Father of many children legislation of the Russian Federation. A father with many children has children from different marriages. What benefits are fathers entitled to children from one marriage while living with him

According to the norms of the law, a father with many children has the same number of rights as a mother of many children. More recently, the status of a father with many children did not have legal security.

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Currently, each region of the Russian Federation has the right to independently determine the criteria for a large family. That is why, the types and rules for obtaining benefits, compensations and subsidies, in certain areas for fathers with many children, will differ.

Foundations

The legislator decided to assign the appropriate status if he has three or more dependent children under the age of 18. This category includes adopted persons, as well as children from different marriages, including stepchildren and stepchildren.

The rights enshrined at the state level provide a guarantee for receiving benefits of a regional and all-Russian scale.

The main condition is the establishment of the fact of cohabitation of all members of a large family and the availability of papers indicating the family ties of the applicant and children.

The applicant must independently raise three or more minors. These rules apply to males who play the role of father in the family.

Law

The main act regulating the issue under consideration is.

This order reveals:

the procedure for recognizing fathers with many children;
the establishment and provision of certain categories of benefits and compensations that fall within the competence of the bodies of the subjects of the country.

The issue of assigning the status of a father with many children is decided at the level of regional authorities through the adoption of local legislative acts.

Benefits for a father of many children

Raising children is a complex process. Children always need attention, household items, clothes, medicines, etc. For those who are raising three or more children, the state tries to provide all kinds of support measures, providing for benefits, compensations and other preferences.

If children are from different marriages

Benefits for a father with many children with children from different marriages are provided if the fact of cohabitation of children with a father who takes full part in the life and upbringing of his children is confirmed.

If all the children are in the upbringing of the father and his full maintenance, then it will not matter how many marriages they are born from. In addition, the fact of adoption of children will be considered.

Alone

Conventionally, in the Russian Federation there is no procedure for assigning the status of a single father. Despite this, men involved in raising children can count on support from the state in terms of receiving benefits and subsidies, in kind or in cash.

A citizen can be recognized as a single father in the presence of the following circumstances:

the baby's mother is recognized as deprived of parental rights;
the child's mother has been declared missing, missing or dead by a court;
the fact of joint residence of the father and the child is officially established;
The father is engaged in the upbringing of children alone, without anyone's support.

If the father confirms the status of a single person, then he can count on labor, social, tax and other types of benefits.

Serviceman

At the same time, having the status of fathers of many children, they can apply for a number of preferences.

In order for a citizen to be assigned the appropriate status, the following conditions must be met:

the family must have at least three children;
children must not be over 18 years of age.

It will not matter whether the children are common or left over from previous marriages.

If the status of military personnel is determined at the federal level, then with the status of a father of many children, everything is a little more complicated. Each individual subject identifies its own criteria for large families. Therefore, before counting on this or that benefit, it is necessary to refer to the regulations of the region in which the father of a large military man lives.

Which ones are required?

The list of benefits for fathers with many children is quite extensive and, as a rule, it is common to other categories of beneficiaries.

Each benefit must be issued separately, taking into account the individual characteristics of applicants.

Labor

The Labor Code of the Russian Federation provides a number of benefits at work for fathers with many children. All benefits must be fixed in the local act of the employer, as a rule, this is a collective agreement. For example, such categories of employees may be granted additional vacation days.

The list of labor privileges for people with children is quite extensive, but it is in the part of large families that it is partially affected, since it applies to all employees, and not specifically to parents with many children.

If the father is not employed, then he is entitled to an allowance in the amount of 100% of his earnings.

Social

Social benefits for a father of many children are a number of compensations:

priority admission of children to a preschool institution;
free meals are provided in schools and kindergartens;
no more than once a month free trips to cultural institutions;
allocation of funding and special conditions .

Medical

In terms of medicine, the fathers of a large family also have rights. They mainly apply to:

issuance of free prescription drugs;
priority right to receive a standard set of medical care;
discounts for vouchers to health and resort recreation areas.

At the initiative of local authorities, the list can be expanded.

tax

In part, fathers with many children can count on:

full exemption from taxes;
reduction of rates for the development of one's own business;
deduction().

Transport

These benefits include:

in urban mode of transport;
travel by intercity transport to medical or educational institutions with children;
indulgence or complete exemption from.

For utility bills

There are the following payment benefits:

discount from 50 to 70%, depending on the region, on utility bills;
if a father and children live in a private house, then in addition to housing and communal benefits, they can count on free solid fuel and firewood.

The amount of benefits is set at the regional level through fixing in legislative local acts.

How to use?

In order to take advantage of the benefits, you must contact a specialist from the local department of social protection. If all documents are collected and there are no comments, a large family receives an appropriate status certificate or certificate.

In order to take advantage of benefits, a father with many children must declare his rights to the appropriate authorities, for example, according to a dream job or a tax authority.

List of required documents

The standard package of documents includes:

copies and originals of papers on the birth of children;
the civil passport of the applicant and his TIN;
certificate of income from work;
if the family has a child with disabilities - confirmation of his disability;
for children studying at universities - a certificate from the place of study.

In some cases, additional paperwork may be required.

Are there any differences in Moscow and the regions?

The regions of the country provide additional benefits. So, in the Moscow region it is provided:

monthly subsidy to cover the cost of food;
compensation for the purchase of goods for children;
benefits for landline telephone tariffs.

It is rather difficult to take into account all the needs of large families in a single regulatory act, given that each region has its own specifics regarding pricing policy and available social services.

For example, in the Astrakhan region, fathers with many children can qualify for family capital benefits in the amount of 50,000 rubles, as well as free access to sports sections. Some regions provide preferential programs for obtaining mortgages.

In 2020, all detailed information about privileges can be found in local authorities or on the official websites of city administrations.

On the video about the provision of subsidies

Attention!

Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the site.
All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee the solution of your specific problems.

In 2018, amendments to the bills affected almost all citizens, and fathers with many children are no exception.

A family with many children can be called a family with three or more children. This also applies to adopted children. When receiving various benefits, only children under the age of eighteen or children who study at a higher educational institution are taken into account. While they are studying, their parents are their breadwinners by law. They also belong to the family, even if they do not live together.

Fathers of many children have the same benefits as mothers of many children. When calculating, the status of having many children is taken into account. If a man has more than three minor children, and all of them are from different women, and he pays alimony for some, then he does not have the right to claim any benefits from the state.

Previously, in our country there was no such thing as a father with many children. But why does a mother of many children receive financial assistance from the state, but a man in such a status does not. It was decided to follow in the interests of children, not adults. Therefore, recently in the state such a status has appeared as a father of many children, who has the full right to help from the state. But only if all the rules are followed and the relevant documents are provided.

The tax legislation provides for changes in the norms of the tax burden on single-parent families, but this is not due to the fact that the family has the status of having many children. If a father has more than three children who live with him, then the state is obliged to pay him monetary compensation, taking into account personal income taxes.

The amount of state financial assistance to fathers in the status of having many children

If for some reason a man is left alone with three or more minor children, then he can count on help from the state. The oldest two children are entitled to financial assistance in the amount of 1,400 rubles. For the rest, the amount of money increases, and the father of many children is paid 3 thousand rubles for each. If the family has a disabled child, the state pays 12,000 rubles a month. In this case, the age of the child does not matter.

Recall that the receipt of financial assistance from the state is carried out only if the father is officially recognized as having many children. This status is possible provided that the father is officially divorced and does not pay alimony.

Parents with many children in Russia are in need of special support from the state.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.

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Since there are a large number of children in their upbringing, and sometimes there is no time and energy left for the implementation of labor activities.

It is important to know what benefits are due to a father of many children in Russia in 2020. In this regard, the state provides a choice of benefits in various areas.

General provisions

Not only a mother can raise several children, but also a father. And the status of a large family can be obtained without a second spouse. Therefore, in Russia there are laws and regulations that provide benefits for fathers with many children.

For a man, raising children may not always be easy. Indeed, in addition to earning money, he needs to provide children with attention and care. In this regard, the state provides comprehensive support to the father.

Who can get this status

The establishment of large families occurs on the basis of local government legislation. Since no exact figures are given in federal acts. This applies to both mothers and fathers. And there are no distinctions in this regard.

Photo: certificate of a large father

In general, the presence of more than three children in most cases provides an opportunity to obtain the status of a father of many children.

Registration procedure

Initially, the father needs to deal with the registration of all benefits. To do this, he must collect a package of documents and apply to the competent authorities:

birth certificates of children under 18;
confirmation that the child has a disability, if any;
a paper on the composition of the family, which will confirm the relationship and stay of the family in the same living area;
father's passport;
certificate 2-personal income tax and certificate of employment.

Further, the full package of papers is transferred to the social security authorities for processing and verification. Within 30 days, the commission decides on issuing the status of a father of many children or refuses such an opportunity.

A prerequisite is proof of the absence of a mother in the lives of children.

In this case, evidence can be documents about:

of death;
deprivation of liberty;
lack of parental rights to children.

Legal grounds

The legislative framework of Russia involves several laws that regulate the scope of the issuance of benefits and the status of beneficiaries.

Thus, Presidential Decree No. 431 “On measures for the social support of large families” defined the concept of a father with many children and the procedure for obtaining such a status. There are also benefits opportunities here.

Paragraph 1 of this law in subparagraph e establishes the possibility of providing such parents with jobs. They must create working conditions for the possibility of providing children financially.

Highlights of state concessions

To receive public assistance, a parent must meet certain conditions of the public assistance program.

The main points in this regard will be:

confirmation of actual residence with children;
more than three children who are under 18 years old or who are
are dependent due to disability or university education;
confirmation of kinship with children or the fact of establishing guardianship over them.

In this regard, every moment must be taken into account. Only then can you count on all sorts of help. The state provides the citizen both financially and in terms of various social norms.

Types of help

The list of benefits is established by the subject of the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is important to take into account all the changes that may occur at the regional level.

But there is also a list of mandatory benefits that must be provided to the father:

concessions on utility bills;
medical benefits;
travel by public transport;
benefits for admission to a preschool institution and payment discounts;
provision of school meals and school supplies;
lending with concessions and assistance in the development of your own enterprise;
preferential admission to the workplace and labor indulgences in the course of labor.

The Ministry constantly checks on the volume of benefits provided. Therefore, the parent will receive all the necessary benefits.

Social

In social terms, a parent can count on the following set of compensations:

Admission of children to kindergarten	It is carried out on a preferential basis - in the first place
Providing meals free of charge	In schools and kindergartens
Free provision of school and sports uniforms	—
Visits to cultural institutions throughout the country will be free	But not more than once a month
Allocation of financing for loan programs	It is possible to provide land for business activities

Medical

In medical terms, fathers also have the right to receive compensation and benefits from the state. Basically, benefits apply to such operations:

This is where the list of medical support for single-parent families with many children ends. And additional programs are only the initiative of local authorities.

tax

In terms of taxation, families are provided with significant concessions. It has the following tax credit options:

housing and communal services

In the field of utility costs, a single parent with many children receives compensation in the amount of payment of 70%.

But most often the amount of compensation does not exceed 50%. It all depends on where the family lives in.

If a family lives in its own house and uses stove heating, then it can count on the provision of solid fuel. But the number of benefits is determined at the local level.

Labor (leave at work)

It is important to clarify what benefits are due to a working father with many children. Since there are several significant guarantees in this plan:

Transport

Fathers with many children get the opportunity to save on public transport in the following way:

Some features of the provision

In some cases, the provision of benefits may have its own set of features. Since each case is considered by a separate commission. And it is not always possible both to obtain the status of a father with many children, and to obtain certain benefits.

Children from different marriages

In this case, registration of the status of a father with many children is possible only on the basis of the joint residence of children with a man and his full participation in their upbringing and provision.

If all the children are fully supported and raised by their father, then it will not matter how many marriages they come from. In addition, adopted children will be taken into account.

Upon retirement in Moscow

In this area, there are no special features for fathers. Mothers with many children can get the opportunity to retire early, but the law does not provide for such an option for fathers.

Men retire only in old age - in the generally established order. There are no separate acts at the regional level.

The same is stated by the law on maternity capital. Since the father in extreme cases and not fully can use these funds.

Benefits for fathers with many children in the Moscow region

In the regional plan, fathers can count on an additional list of compensations. In the Moscow region, the following list of benefits for fathers of large families has been established:

monthly cash payment to cover the cost of food - due to the constant increase in their cost;
payments for living in the city;
compensation for the cost of children's goods;
reduced rate for landline phone.

In other cases, the legal status of a "single mother" is not assigned to a woman, which means that she does not enjoy benefits and payments. And oddly enough, but the widow is also not considered a single mother, although in this case the family is assigned benefits in connection with the loss of one breadwinner. If the father of the child was deprived of parental rights, then in this case the mother is not considered single, and the father, deprived of the rights, is still obliged to pay alimony. Simply put, a mother is not considered single if the child has an official father, and it doesn’t matter if he is alive or not.

The list of benefits provided to families with many children is not so extensive, but some of them can be very significant for the family budget, such as: a 50 percent discount on the fee for the use of housing (rent) within the limits stipulated by the current legislation (21 square meters of total housing area for each family member permanently residing in a residential building (house), and an additional 10.5 sq.

The rights of a large family

A family with 3 or more minor children is considered to be a large family. In order to confirm its status documented, you need to register with the district councils and. in accordance with the temporary procedure for issuing certificates to large families, obtain a special certificate for a large family. To date, there is a whole list of benefits for large families. So, in the Appendix to the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated January 24, 2006 No. 37-PP, it is said that they can receive a discount on utility bills: heating, water supply, sewerage, hot water supply, electricity, gas.

On the free provision of land plots to large families in the Moscow region

3. Families with many children who simultaneously meet the following conditions as of the date of filing the application specified in Article 6 of this Law have the right to free provision of land plots: 2) parents or a single mother (father), adoptive parents, stepfather (stepmother), with whom (and) three or more children live together, have a place of residence in the Moscow region for at least 5 years; 4) members of a large family do not own a land plot of 0.06 hectares or more, on the right of lifetime inheritable possession or permanent (perpetual) use on the territory of the Moscow Region; 6) members of a large family did not alienate, as well as divide the land plots of 0.06 hectares or more belonging to them by right of ownership from the date of entry into force of this Law.

The types of such assistance and the methods of its provision should depend on the reason why the family became incomplete, - says Olga Arkanova-Chernaya, deputy head of the Main Directorate for Family, Youth and Sports. - And there can be many reasons: divorce, death of one of the spouses, the birth of a child out of wedlock, deprivation of parental rights of one of the parents. Divorce remains the most common reason today.

What family is considered large in Russia (how many children should there be)?

At first glance, the answer to this question is obvious. But it happens that when determining how many children make up a large family, difficulties arise. Consider an example. Parents with 3 children get divorced. 2 children stay with their mother, 1 with their father. In this case, citizens who are actually parents of 3 children lose their status of large families. In case of divorce of spouses with many children, one of them can retain this status only if at least 3 children remain to live with him (in principle, it is possible that both parents after the dissolution of the marriage will retain this status if there are 6 or more children). With regard to the example considered, the former spouses can again receive the status of large families if they enter into an official marriage with a person who has minor children.

What financial support from the state can families with many children count on?

Moreover, some of them are paid from the federal budget, and some from the regional ones. For a large family, this is in detail important in order to know who to contact and what size to count on. Federal monthly allowances for large families include only the payment of a monthly allowance for caring for a child under the age of one and a half years. This is not a specialized allowance for large families in 2015, but a payment for each child, although from the second child the amount of the allowance doubles (from 2.7 thousand rubles to 5.4 thousand rubles)

Astrakhan large families demand the return of benefits to foster children

The unpopularity of the procedure for adopting stepsons and stepdaughters is evidenced by the fact, they assure in a public organization, that for several thousand remarriages, entering into which one of the spouses in most cases has a child, there are only a few hundred adoptions. By the way, as of January 1 this year, 10,135 large families in the Astrakhan region were recognized as eligible for social support measures. Of these, 4,655 families have an average per capita income below the subsistence level. According to Nikolai Tikhvinsky, the organization developed and, back in 2015, introduced amendments to the law of the Astrakhan Region on large families to the regional Duma.

Good will

For Heroes of Belarus, Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of Socialist Labor, full cavaliers of the Orders of Glory, Labor Glory, as well as citizens who, in accordance with the law, have the right to additional living space for health reasons, these standards for the total living space are increased by 15 square meters. meters for each family member entitled to additional living space.

Orthodox large glamor

If we talk about one side and not talk about the other, it is to lure a person into a difficult life choice for which he is not ready. The current setting for having many children does not take into account anything. Previously, there was an attitude “nothing, these will be killed, the women will give birth to new ones”, and now – “let the women give birth to at least some”. Because the reversal of the demographic disruption is just beginning. Now a generation is entering the arena that is already smaller than it should have been.

Social benefits and benefits for single mothers

Very often, the status of a single mother is attributed to women who are in various situations in life, which, according to the law, are not the basis for determining a single mother.

Raising a child by a woman after a divorce, accompanied by a lack of alimony for various reasons; The birth of a child by a woman within 300 days of her husband's divorce or death. In this case, the registry office registers the woman's ex-husband as the father of the child, even if he is not the biological father of the child; The birth of a child by a woman who is not married to the baby's father, if there is a document establishing paternity and the man is officially recognized as the child's father (even if he does not live with the baby's mother); The death of the husband of a woman who gave birth to a child from him; Deprivation of parental rights of the father of the child. All the necessary information about the right of mothers to additional financial support in these cases related to issues of divorce, the presumption of paternity and the participation of the father in the costs of maintaining children, read on the specialized portal Divorce-Expert. A woman who is a single mother is entitled to some very specific benefits and payments.

Rights and benefits for large families in Ukraine

In accordance with Art. 18-1 of the Law of Ukraine “On State Assistance to Families with Children”, a single mother is considered a woman who is not married, single adoptive parents who have underage children in their birth certificate (adoption decision) who do not have an entry about the father (mother) of the child or an entry about the father (mother) was made in the prescribed manner by the RAGS department at the direction of the mother (father, adoptive parent) of the child.

Stepsons don't count

We keep chickens and roosters - here they are the main source of income, - Alena Bozhenova joked. Moreover, the officials did not return to the woman the certificate of the mother of many children, which she received earlier, and immediately froze the payments that she had previously received. In addition to the regional mother's capital, we are talking about a monthly cash compensation of 40 percent for electricity, gas, water and other utilities.

Read also: Corporate property tax return

Benefits for large families in Ukraine

The certificate is issued free of charge. Certificates are issued to children from a large family from the age of six. 50% discount for the use of housing (rent) within the limits stipulated by the current legislation; 50% discount for the use of utility services (gas supply, electricity supply, water supply and sanitation) within the limits established by law; 50% discount on the cost of scraped bottled gas for domestic needs within the limits determined; 50% discount on the cost of fuel within the norms determined by law, if the respective houses do not have central heating; The subscription fee for the use of a residential telephone in the amount of 50 percent of the approved tariffs. Privileges for the use of housing (rent), utilities and the cost of fuel are provided to families with many children, regardless of the type of housing and the form of ownership of it.

Enter the site

A large family is a family in which three or more children are dependent and raised. The status of a large family is confirmed by a certificate issued by local executive and administrative bodies. The sample certificate and the procedure for its issuance are approved by the Government of the Republic of Belarus. those. regardless of whether the child is native or not, the family has the status of a large family, because there are three dependent children.

Can I be considered a father of many children?

According to the law, a mother (father) with many children is a person who has dependents and is raising three or more children under the age of 18 (here we are also talking about adopted or adopted children, adopted children, as well as stepsons and stepdaughters who are equal members of the family, as well as children living separately from their parents (who study). A large family does not include children who are fully supported by the state, as well as children who are under guardianship or guardianship.

Amendments were made to the Law “On the Protection of Childhood” that directly relate to the rights of fathers with many children. Previously, a family was considered to have many children, provided that the husband and wife, being in a registered marriage, are raising three or more common children. Now the status of a large family is also received by parents who do not raise joint children, but one father or mother is also a large family if they live in a legal marriage and raise three or more children, that is, if earlier only the mother was the bearer of the status of a large family, now the father has received this right.

Thanks to the new norm of legislation, the issue of receiving benefits for the payment of utility bills by the father of many children was resolved, because earlier only the mother of many children and children had the right to a 50 percent discount on them. To apply for such benefits, you should contact the specialists of the Department for Family, Children and Youth Affairs, to obtain a certificate of a father with many children, or to have a photo of the father pasted into the certificate of a large family. Then the father of many children should contact the department of labor and social protection at the place of residence.

It is important that you must live with all three children, then benefits are due.

Biography:

Education: higher, graduated in 1981 from Lomonosov Moscow State University with a degree in History. Area of interest: labor law, litigation in labor disputes I specialize in the field of labor law and social security. Over 15 years of experience in the field of labor law, in her professional activities she constantly faced with the protection of the rights of both the employee and the employer. Therefore, I can talk about the most important labor rights that.

Svetlana Bubnova

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Education: - "Central Russian University (Humanitarian - Technological Institute)", in the direction of jurisprudence. Work experience: — Law enforcement agencies Work experience: — more than 5 years Specialization: — Criminal law City: — Kaluga

What benefits do fathers with many children have and do their fathers with children from different marriages have

In recent years, in connection with the policy of the state in the field of encouraging the birth rate, families with many children have begun to appear more and more often. If the concept of a mother of many children has existed since the times of the USSR, when they were awarded the title of Mother Heroine, the concept of a father of many children appeared relatively recently. Along with the introduced concept, the benefits of the father of a large family also appeared. Benefits can be provided in different areas:
- labor activity;
- housing area;
- medical care;
- general education;
— the sphere of crediting and taxation;
- other.
Fathers of at least three children under the age of 18 or under the age of 23 are entitled to state assistance, provided that they study at the full-time department of a higher or secondary specialized educational institution.
Funding sources are both federal and local budgets. In this regard, in different regions, a father with many children may have different benefits.

How the state encourages the breadwinners of large families

The father of the family may receive some types of assistance free of charge, some at a discount, some at reduced rates, and others. An important circumstance is that benefits for a father with many children at work are a kind of guarantee of obtaining these benefits, since the mother of the family may not have a job, but be engaged in raising children. Accordingly, the family will be deprived of these benefits.
The state provides assistance to fathers of large families:

For free:

1. Pharmacological preparations, provided that the child has not reached the age of six;
2. Travel of school-age children by public transport in settlements and suburbs;
3. Nutrition in educational institutions.
4. If there is a medical certificate, prosthetic and orthopedic products are provided.
5. Vouchers to health camps at the place of work if there is a clause in the collective agreement.
6. One-time gratuitous subsidy for the construction or reconstruction of residential premises.

With discount:

1. 50% when paying utility bills.
2. A 50% discount is provided when purchasing school literature.

Other perks:

1. Extraordinary admission of children to preschool educational institutions.
2. The right to extraordinary membership in gardening associations.
3. Reduced credit rate when obtaining a loan;
4. Benefits in the payment of income tax: the non-taxable minimum has been increased.
5. 100% payment of temporary disability benefits.
6. Preferential employment conditions and working conditions in relation to others.
7. Additional leave for up to 10 days.
8. If necessary, improvement of living conditions.

A father with many children may also be entitled to other assistance from the state. But in each case the situation is analyzed individually. Professional lawyers will help you figure it out.

How to draw up documents

In order to use the full range of benefits offered by the state without any problems, it is necessary to obtain a certificate of a father with many children. To do this, you need to contact the regional department of social protection and submit documents according to the following list:
1. An identity card, as a rule, is a citizen's passport.
2. Certificate of assignment of a single citizen identification number (TIN).
3. Certificate from the place of residence on all persons registered at this address. This document is very important. Why will be discussed below.
4. Birth certificates of all children, where the applicant will be indicated in the father column. In the case of a dash, or with a partial coincidence of the surname, name and patronymic, recognition as a father of many children will be denied.
5. When a child reaches the age of 18, a full-time student of an educational institution must submit a certificate of this.
6. Photo for the future certificate in 3 x 4 format.
7. Paybooks.

Is the father of children from different marriages entitled to state assistance?

Families tend to sometimes break up and transform into new ones, where children also appear. There are situations when the father has children in a previous marriage and appear in a new one. The question often arises whether a father with many children is entitled to benefits if the children are from different marriages. In this case, it is of primary importance with whom the child is brought up. This can be confirmed by a certificate from the place of residence, which was mentioned earlier. If the child is registered at the place of residence of the father, then the latter will be recognized as the father of many children with all the ensuing consequences. If only one or two children were born in the new daddy's family, then only he of the two parents will have the status of a parent with many children with benefits attached to the status. The mother of his children, neither in the first nor in the second marriage, will have such a status if she does not have children from other fathers. Accordingly, the only parent with many children will be entitled to state assistance. There are situations when a child actually lives with his father, although he is registered elsewhere. In this case, it is possible to establish the fact that the child lives with the father in a judicial proceeding, and an additional court decision must be submitted to the social protection authorities. In order to avoid mistakes and not delay the judicial procedure, it is better to contact a professional.

Can a father who has children from different marriages be recognized as having many children?

I have a 12 year old son from my first marriage. He lives with his mother, registered with me. I do not pay official alimony, I pay simply by agreement with the BZ. My current wife gave birth to twins. Those. in fact I am the father of 3 children, all of whom are registered with me.

Clarification of the client

If someone is interested, then I inform you that I received a certificate of a large family.

Lawyers Answers (21)

As a rule, mothers are recognized as having many children in regional laws.

You need to look at your laws.

What benefits do you want to claim?

In any case, the fact that your child from your first marriage does not legally live with you will play against you!

Citizens with many children
Provision of land plots to citizens with three or more children.
On the territory of the Volgograd Region, free provision of land plots to citizens with three or more children is carried out on the basis of the Law of the Volgograd Region dated April 04, 2003 N 809-OD "On the provision of land plots owned by state or municipal property to citizens free of charge" as amended on April 16, 2014 (hereinafter - Law No. 809-OD).
In connection with the amendments to Law No. 809-OD, the previously valid Law of the Volgograd Region dated December 16, 2011 N 2272-OD “On the procedure for granting land plots to citizens with three or more children free of charge and establishing the maximum size of such land plots” has become invalid.
Conditions for granting a land plot free of charge to citizens with many children:
- the citizen has three or more minor children, including those under guardianship or guardianship or placed in foster care under a foster family agreement, as well as adult children under the age of 23 studying in general educational organizations, professional educational organizations and educational organizations of higher education in full-time education, provided that the citizen and his children live together;
- permanent residence of a citizen with three or more children in the territory of the Volgograd region for at least five years preceding the date of filing an application for free provision of a land plot for ownership;
- joint residence of a citizen and his children.
A land plot is provided to one of the parents of three or more children or to a person replacing him. A citizen who has three or more children may be granted free ownership of only one land plot.

List of required documents for applying:
1) a copy of a passport or other document proving the identity of a citizen who has three or more children;
2) copies of passports, birth certificates, adoption certificates for each of the children;
3) a document confirming the permanent residence of a citizen with three or more children in the territory of the Volgograd Region for at least five years preceding the date of filing an application, as well as the joint residence of a citizen and his children (information on registration at the place of residence of a citizen and his children or a court decision establishing the relevant fact);
4) a copy of the agreement on the foster family, concluded between the body of guardianship and guardianship and foster parents (parent), - for the foster family;
5) a copy of the act of the body of guardianship and guardianship on the appointment of a guardian or custodian - for citizens appointed as guardians or custodians of minor children;
6) documents confirming the education of adult children under the age of 23 in general education organizations, professional educational organizations and educational organizations of higher education in full-time education - for citizens who have these children
Copies of documents must be certified in accordance with the procedure established by law or provided with the presentation of the original. Upon presentation of original documents, copies from them are certified by an official of the authorized body or a specialist of the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services that accepts documents, and the originals are returned to the applicant.

Sincerely! G.A. Kuraev

Clarification of the client

Thank you! I thought that if I ask a question here, then I no longer need to look at our legislation)))). Well, or they will instruct me on a specific NPA))))

I would like to get an answer from a lawyer. With specific points and articles. Without the wording "as a rule", "usually", etc.

Legally resides - how is it? Legally, he lives with me. It is registered in my apartment.

Also, legally, a family with many children is recognized (and receives an appropriate document) at the request of one of the parents. I am also interested in the situation with children from different marriages. And in order to talk with the employees of the MFC, I need links to certain documents. Which is a bit difficult for me to find.

Have a question for a lawyer?

1. Can my current spouse and I be recognized as a large family?
Anton

Alas, no, because older child lives separately from you

2. Can I apply for child care allowance for both the second and third in a row?
Anton

Only on the condition that you will actually take care of the children

Article 256 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Child care leave
At the request of a woman, she is granted parental leave until the child reaches the age of three.
The procedure and terms for the payment of benefits for state social insurance during the period of the specified vacation are determined by federal laws.
Parental leave can be used in full or in parts also by the child's father, grandmother, grandfather, other relative or guardian who actually cares for the child.

Federal Law No. 255-FZ of December 29, 2006 (as amended on March 9, 2016) “On Compulsory Social Insurance in Case of Temporary Disability and in Connection with Motherhood”

Article 13
6. To assign and pay a monthly allowance for child care, the insured person shall submit an application for the assignment of the said allowance, a birth (adoption) certificate of the child being cared for, and a copy of it or an extract from the decision to establish guardianship over the child, a birth (adoption, death) certificate of the previous child (children) and a copy of it, a certificate from the place of work (service) of the mother (father, both parents) of the child stating that she (he, they) does not use parental leave a child and does not receive a monthly allowance for child care, and in the event that the mother (father, both parents) of the child does not work (does not serve) or is studying full-time in basic educational programs in organizations engaged in educational activities, a certificate from the social protection authorities at the place of residence (place of stay, actual residence) of the mother (father) of the child on non-receipt of a monthly allowance for child care. In order to assign and pay a monthly child care allowance, the insured person shall also submit, if necessary, a certificate (certificates) on the amount of earnings from which the allowance is to be calculated. In order to assign and pay a monthly child care allowance in accordance with Part 4 of this Article, a certificate (information) from the social protection authorities at the place of residence (place of stay, actual residence) of the father, mother (both parents) of the child on non-receipt of the monthly child care allowance is requested by the insurer from the authorized executive body of the subject of the Russian Federation, which has such information at its disposal. The insured person has the right, on his own initiative, to submit the specified certificate for the appointment and payment of benefits. The interdepartmental request of the insurer for the submission of documents (information) shall be sent within three calendar days from the date of receipt of the application for the payment of a monthly allowance for child care in accordance with part 4 of this article. The term for preparing and sending by the authorized executive body of the subject of the Russian Federation a response to the said interdepartmental request may not exceed five calendar days from the date of receipt of the interdepartmental request by the said bodies.

A father with many children in Russia has the right to count on state support in the same way as a mother. Often, fathers are forced to raise and provide for children without a wife or their mother. In such a situation, the father is forced not only to support the family, but also to solve everyday problems that usually fall on the shoulders of a woman in the house.

A father of many children can be recognized as a man who has three or more children: relatives or adopted by him in the prescribed manner. Children from different marriages will also be considered large when the father is established. But there are prerequisites for establishing the status of a father of many children:

all three children must live together with the father, and not just be provided with alimony from him;
Russian citizenship for a man and his children is mandatory;
registration of the whole family in one region;
confirmation of legal rights or family ties for each of the children;
the age of the older child must not exceed the established threshold for full-time or other forms of education.

Individually, each subject of Russia has the right to establish its own requirements for recognition of a large status. The main criteria are:

the age of the older teenager until which he will be considered in need of paternal support;
full-time education, in which a teenager cannot get a job for additional income;
conscription service in the army, due to which the teenager also does not have the opportunity to help the family with money;
the number of minor children established in different regions is different.

To find out the conditions for compliance with the established norms of a particular region, it is necessary to obtain information from the local social security authorities.

Under these conditions, a father living with children has the right to apply to social authorities to obtain the legal status of having many children. He will need to write an application and provide the required documents. After an affirmative decision, the man will be issued.

Having received the status and certificate of a father of many children, a man can claim the same privileges and benefits as a full-fledged family or a single mother with many children.

All benefits and additional payments are entirely assigned to the regions of Russia. The only payment that is made from the federal budget is 100,000 rubles. It is assigned to a parent who was able to raise more than six children up to the age of eight. For this, he is awarded the Order of Parental Glory.

All other state aid measures are allocated from the local budget.

Medical Benefits

At a young age, the immunity of children is still being formed, and they are subject to constant diseases. That is why the provision of preferential medical care is especially important for families with many children. Dads with many children have the right to:

emergency medical care;
free vitamins;
free provision of necessary medicines for children under 6 years of age;
preferential right to allocate a voucher to a sanatorium once a year for each baby.

To receive discounted medicines, you must apply with a prescription from a doctor to a social pharmacy.

Labor privileges

Dads with many children are forced to provide for the whole family, so they are provided with special working and rest conditions:

They are obliged to give priority to employment in their profession on the basis of qualifications.
An additional day off with a 40-hour work week if there is a dependent child with a disability.
Additional unpaid leave of 14 days annually.
Exceeding the norms of the working day or sending on long business trips only with the written consent of the father.
Part-time work with dependent children under 14.

Tax relief

When paying taxes, fathers with many children also have certain privileges. To obtain them, you must write an application to the personnel department at work or to the Tax Inspectorate and submit the necessary documents. What is eligible for:

standard tax deduction for each child when calculating personal income tax;
partial or full exemption from taxes if you have your own business or farming;
discounts or complete abolition of transport tax;
a tax refund of a quarter of the cost of his children's education.

Communal payments

A significant expense item for each family, especially in the winter season. Therefore, fathers with many children are provided by the regions with a discount of 50 to 70% on all utilities.

And those families who live in private homes can also be offered a discount on combustible fuel up to 50% or firewood allocated free of charge.

Transport services

Moving around the city with three or more children makes it much more difficult and fetters the family. That is why they have:

free travel on public transport;
preferential travel by intercity transport links to medical or educational institutions.

Individual regions may provide other benefits at their discretion.

Social benefits

One of the widest groups of benefits to which all dads with many children, without exception, are entitled:

The right to receive a land plot with an area of at least 6 acres.
Obtaining soft loans to improve housing conditions.
Priority admission of children to kindergartens and educational institutions.
Providing a school uniform.
Providing free meals in schools and kindergartens.
Cultural development of children through the allocation of free tickets to museums and other recreational activities at least once a month.

Cash payments

If a father is raising three or more children on his own, he is entitled to receive the following payments:

Allowance for the care of a child until he reaches one and a half years. Paid by the employer in the amount of 40% of the permanent average monthly income. If the father is unemployed, then this allowance is paid by the social authorities in a fixed amount. For 1 child 3065.69 rubles, for the next - 6131.67 rubles.
Has the right to maternity capital at the birth of a second or third child after the entry into force of the program since 2006. In 2017, its amount was 453,026 rubles.
Regional surcharges are set individually in each subject and depend on the standard of living in it.