National-regional component in the dow consultation on the topic. Regional component in the educational process of preschool educational institutions. project on the topic Implementation of the regional component in the dow
"Implementation of the regional component in the activities of preschool educational institutions"
Agisheva N.A.-
educator MBDOU
"Zubovo-Polyansky children's
Garden No. 3 "Brook" combined type "
Education created by the people themselves,
based on folk principles
has the educational power
which is not in the best
systems based on abstract
N K. Ushinsky
Dear Colleagues!!!
The implementation of the regional component is now very relevant in the preschool educational institution.
After all, we continue ourselves in children. And we want them to be better, more perfect than us. In general, we want to raise a citizen. But a high sense of citizenship is not born by itself. It must be awakened in a growing person and as early as possible. Literally from the first flashes of consciousness to bring up in the child love for the native land on which he was born and lives.
The formation of the child's personality occurs from an early age: the first ideas about the world around develop, and, above all, through familiarization with the traditions of "one's own", native, cultural environment - local historical, cultural, national, geographical, natural features of the region. It is known that it is the preschool age that is the most important period in the formation of a personality, when the prerequisites for civic qualities are laid, when an interest in culture, national customs, and traditions of the peoples living on the territory of Mordovia is formed. It is very important to instill in children a sense of love and affection for the natural and cultural values of their native land, to bring up pride in the achievements of fellow countrymen in the field of culture, these include G. Petelin, A.A. Bychkov, in the field of sports G.V. Pekin, local historian Prokhorov A.A., for exploits during the Great Patriotic, Afghan and Chechen wars, since it is on this basis that patriotism is brought up.
In our preschool institution, an exemplary module of the regional program of preschool education “We live in Mordovia” was adopted for implementation, therefore, the ethnocultural education of preschool children acts in our kindergarten as a system of upbringing and education, educational work with children is carried out in accordance with an exemplary complex-thematic planning, in all age groups we have drawn up long-term planning to get acquainted with the native land.
Education today is focused on the ethno-cultural needs and educational interests of various nationalities, which implies the expedient familiarization of the younger generation with the history, art, traditions of the peoples inhabiting our Republic. In this regard, one of the tasks of the modern education system is the integration of traditional (folk, national, ethnic) cultures with modern educational systems, ideas, technologies that create an educational environment. We, the educators of kindergarten No. 3 "Rucheyok", in the process of education, try to include in the child's environment the maximum number of ethno-specific items, play tools that have different purposes. For this, a corner of the local history mini-museum has been created in our group, where we expand our understanding of the history of Mordovia and the Mordovian people who have long lived in this territory, give children a general idea of the lifestyle of the Mordovian people. In our mini-museum there is a stove decorated in Mordovian colors. The grandfather is sleeping on the stove, apparently tired of hard work in the field. Bast shoes, which are a symbol of Mordovian shoes, hang on the fore-stove.
There is a table in the room, on which we see typical objects inherent and peculiar to the Mordovian people. This is a samovar, an old iron, jugs for various purposes. Near the stove are a poker, tongs, pots of various sizes. In the corner of local history, we have dolls in costumes of the Erzi and Moksha peoples. Here we introduce preschoolers to parts of national clothing: a shirt - panar (moksh), an apron - saponya (moksh), a belt-karks (moksh), a headdress - panga, a breast decoration - syulgam (moksh).
There are also thematic albums about Mordovia, about the city of Saransk, about the village of Zubova Polyana, albums with reproductions of paintings by F. Sychkov and modern Mordovian artists, photographs of sculptures by S.D. Erzya.
In the local history corner, there are also the Russian and Mordovian flags, Russian and Mordovian matryoshkas, photographs of the sights of the Zubovo-Polyansky district, books on relevant topics - in order to visually familiarize children with their native village, form ideas about its sights and Mordovian national culture.
At the same time, we give an idea that there are many countries on earth in which people of different nationalities live. They speak their own languages, have their own culture, their own customs and traditions. We explain in an accessible form how important it is to live in peace with all peoples, to know and respect their culture. We give children elementary ideas about the Finno-Ugric peoples, which include the Mordovians (in Russia - the Udmurts, Karelians, Mari, Komi, Khanty, Mansi; in the world - Finns, Estonians, Hungarians). By organizing work with the children of our kindergarten, we aim it at introducing preschoolers to various national cultures, and form a tolerant attitude towards their carriers. Such systematic work with children in this area contributes to the creation of an ethno-cultural environment in a preschool institution and the acceptance of the world by children in all its diversity.
Appeal to the folklore art of the Mordovian people provides invaluable material for the development of preschool children.
In accordance with the FGT, the implementation of the approximate regional module of the preschool education program “We live in Mordovia” takes place in all main areas: physical development (educational area “Health”, “Physical culture”), social and personal development (educational areas “Socialization”, « Security", "Labor"), cognitive and speech development (educational areas "Cognition", "Communication", "Reading Fiction"), artistic and aesthetic development (educational area "Artistic Creativity", "Music").
NGO "Socialization" is carried out through familiarization with the native village, its name, which is realized through the display of reproductions with views of the village, stories about it. We also conduct excursions into nature, to the sights of the village.
The educational area "Reading fiction" is a direct acquaintance of children with the melodic works of the Mordovian national folklore. The works of Mordovian folklore contain images that convey the traditions and character of the Mordovian people, they are accessible to children's perception, include a variety of means of artistic expression, and have an emotional impact on children.
Oral folk art has long been an important means of educating preschool children. Children's folklore is an inexhaustible source of expressiveness of children's speech and carries cognitive, moral and aesthetic aspects. We continue to acquaint children with Mordovian folklore (myths, legends, fairy tales, epics), as folk culture lays the foundation for interpersonal relations, conveys the norms and rules of social communication in an acceptable form, and stimulates the manifestation of initial social emotions.
We continue to acquaint children with Mordovian songs and dances, we form the skills of their performance.
In this direction, work is also being carried out with parents - we are expanding our understanding of the history of the family together with the history of our native land, and we also recommend using works of national folklore (Russian and Mordovian); the joke “Numolnya yalgakai”, the carol “Usi, tavusi”, the song of V. Korcheganov “I sing about Mordovia” and many other works of the Mordovian and Russian people.
With the help of folklore works and works of Mordovian writers, we introduce children to rules of behavior safe for humans and the environment and we form elementary ideas about the correct ways of interacting with plants and animals surrounding the child: the Mordovian folk tale "Mouse", the tale of Y. Pinyasov "Twig", V. Korcheganov "Fish like a bast shoe", Y. Pinyasova "Birch's song" and many other works that introduce children to the nature of Mordovia. And we acquaint parents with the ecological situation in Mordovia, inform them how to protect their child from environmental factors harmful to health. We talk about the rules of behavior that is safe for humans and the environment.
We realize the educational area "Knowledge" again through acquaintance with the native village (the immediate environment: the nearest streets and houses, a kindergarten, a school, a shop); acquaintance with native nature - animals and plants (also in the immediate environment and in the pictures).
We teach children the ability to communicate, develop vocabulary in accordance with age characteristics, develop the speech of children, and at the same time we are helped by conversations on the topic: “Tell me where and with whom you live”, “Who are your friends”, “Tell me about your favorite village”. “Tell us about the most interesting place for you in Zubova Polyana”, etc.
To form preschoolers' initial ideas about healthy lifestyle we try to ensure optimal physical activity throughout the day, using Mordovian outdoor games with simple content: “In cabbage”, “Keys”, “Kite and chickens”, “In pots”, “In shawls”, “Paradise-Paradise, “In chickens”, “In bunnies”, “In squirrels”. We hold folklore events "Harvest Festival", "Larks", "Shrovetide", "Easter", "Spring Fair", "Fedul-Vetrennik", "Village Day", which also acquaint children with the traditions of the peoples inhabiting Mordovia, with the music of Mordovia composers.
The educational area "Labor" involves the formation of a primary idea of the work of adults, its role in society and the life of every person, which is facilitated by reading to children the works of F. Bobylev "Who is lazier?" and P. Mashkantsev "The Gardener", as well as observation and work in the corner of wildlife, observation of the work of adults in the garden, flowerbed, feasible participation in helping adults.
Artistic and aesthetic development we carry out through the NGO "Artistic Creativity" by introducing children to the national Mordovian costume, the works of Mordovian arts and crafts, Mordovian folk toys (whistle bird, Mordovian matryoshka), illustrations for the works of Mordovian children's literature. At GCD for applications, we try to evoke an emotional response in children to the brightness of color images and the originality of the forms of these products; with children, we cut out and decorate with Mordovian patterns items of dishes, mittens, scarves, while drawing we also introduce children to the technique of drawing Mordovian patterns, etc.
At preschool age, a process of initiation and possession of the language of one's people, amazing in its significance for the development of the child, takes place. The feeling of the motherland... It begins in a small child to the closest people - father, mother, grandfather, grandmother. The kid for the first time discovers such concepts as "work", "duty", "honor", "Homeland" in the family. The upbringing of the younger generation in Russia has historically been carried out in the process of familiarization with national treasures: language, song, fairy tale, poetry, etc. Taken together, this is the foundation that invariably forms the civic feelings of the younger generation today.
Children is our future. It is very important to instill in them the correct vision of the world in a timely manner, to teach them to love their small homeland.
All the work we carry out on ethnocultural education is aimed at developing in the child a sense of beauty, tolerance and respect for people living nearby. The child will love and truly appreciate his land, if we, teachers, teach him this.
MBDOU "Zubovo - Polyansky kindergarten No. 3" Brook "combined type"
Report on the topic:
"Implementation of the regional component in the activities of a preschool educational institution"
Prepared and conducted by the teacher of the 1st junior group Agisheva N.A.
Zulfiya Nizamova
Childhood is an everyday discovery of the world, and therefore it is necessary to make sure that it becomes, first of all, the knowledge of man and the Fatherland, their beauty and greatness. (V. A. Sukhomlensky)
Acquaintance of children with relatives edge: with historical and cultural, national, geographical, natural features forms in them such character traits that will help them become a patriot and citizen of their homeland.
Exploring the regional component in familiarizing children with the history of their native land is expressed in next:
Raising a child's love for attachment to his family, home, kindergarten, street, city;
Formation of respect for nature;
Raising respect for work;
Development of interest in national traditions and crafts;
Expanding ideas about the cities of the Republic of Tatarstan;
Introducing children to symbols (rowing, flag, anthem);
Developing a sense of responsibility and pride in the achievements of the country.
These tasks are solved in all types of children's activities:
Center for cognitive development-corner WMC:
for work and implementation of the national-regional component a subject-developing environment has been created. Which includes the symbols of Russia and Tatarstan, folk art.
reproductive activity
After conducting conversations, reading fiction, excursions and walks, the children drew (sculpted from plasticine) what they remember the most and liked:
"The house we live in"
"Tatar ornament"
"Decorate the skullcap"
"Decorate the Chitek"
Reading fiction
1. Gabdulla Tukay
2. Musa Jalil
3. Abdullah Alish
Conversations are held with children, where children get acquainted with the history of the village, symbols, street names, as well as its inhabitants and their professions:
"Unity is our strength!"
"Russian Flag Day"
"Significant places of the village"
Virtual Tours
To provide integrated approach to familiarize children with the history of the region and their native village, virtual tours are held. All this expands children's ideas about the city, village, its inhabitants, sights.
Didactic games:
"Boo who?"
"Tatar milli rklre"
"Dress the Doll"
Direct educational activities:
"My family"
"My street"
"My Kindergarten"
Working with parents:
"Russian Emergency Situations Ministry"
"Master Stylist"
Thus, any form of work with children is the same pedagogical phenomenon that concentrates the possibility of solving many problems, and most importantly, it can help in the personal improvement of the teacher himself, instilling in him such a quality as creativity.
Related publications:
Our Sokolovka” (senior preschool age) Implementation of the regional component. Tasks. Educational. Introduce children to history.
Implementation of the regional component in the conditions of preschool"Implementation of the regional component in the conditions of preschool" Martynovskaya Tatiana Alexandrovna, Educator MADOU No. 118, Murmansk Zhiznenny.
Physical culture and health-improving lesson using the regional component “We are going to the fair!” Type: Physical culture and health. Type: Physical development Theme: “We are going to the fair” Purpose: Introduction of the regional component into the work.
Formation of moral and patriotic feelings in the format of a regional component Patriotism is not valor, and not a profession, it is a natural human feeling. This is love for the motherland, for its culture, for its people,
Long-term planning of the national regional component in the senior group. Long-term planning of NQF in the senior group. September: Reading thin. Literature: "Legends and Tales of the Polar Night" October: Drawing:.
Presentation of the pedagogical experience of work "Implementation of the national - regional component in kindergarten" 1. Relevance and prospects of experience The leading direction in the modernization of preschool education is the introduction of the federal state.
Samsonova Tatyana Mikhailovna
Job title: senior educator
Educational institution: MADOU "Kindergarten No. 2 "Umka"
Locality: city of Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory
Material name: Methodical development
Subject:"Regional component in the system of implementation of GEF in preschool educational institutions"
Publication date: 16.04.2017
Chapter: preschool education
Regional component
in the system of implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard in the preschool educational institution
Modern requirements for the organization of the educational process in a preschool educational institution with
regional
features
cause
necessity
creation
teachers
preschool
educational
institutions
additional
educational
programs,
helping
teachers
parents
realize
moral and patriotic development of preschool children.
The main activities of the PEI for the implementation of the regional component: study of national
traditions and customs, fostering love for the nature of the native land and its inhabitants, respect for the past of their people,
overcoming
social
immaturity,
formation
tolerant
relationship
The program of additional educational services (circular work) allows you to fully solve this problem.
ethnocultural
education
limited
circle
Familiarization
folk
culture
going on
activities,
affects
educational
"Socialization",
"Communication",
"Artistic
creation",
"Music"
integration
educational
regions
allows you to organize this work in an interesting, diverse way, so that everything that we want to convey to children is
perceived by them deeply and for a long time. It is important to ensure the implementation of the ethno-cultural direction to create aesthetically
attractive educational and cultural
Wednesday, directed,
security
moral
development
education
conditions
implementation
Programs).
ethnographic museums organized in separate rooms, as well as mini museums located in a group
Introducing children to folk culture increasingly includes electronic educational resources. During
computer
presentations, children get acquainted with antiquities that they cannot see directly, with
the art of other peoples. Through the Internet they visit museums remote from us.
Our DOE has its own website, which justifies itself as a means of interaction between the DOE and
family and other social institutions.
Family is the main source of folk traditions. Therefore, teachers actively interact with parents,
who help to collect exhibits for the museum, provide photographic materials, participate in folk holidays,
sew folk costumes, design a developing environment.
In order to improve the ethno-cultural competence of teachers:
The "School of a young teacher"
Teachers participate in creative and professional competitions.
And so, for the successful implementation of the regional component important to create single system, which gives more
effective results
On the development of children's emotional responsiveness to the ethno-cultural heritage;
Allows you to search for non-standard forms of activity;
It makes it possible to harmoniously introduce the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard into the system of ethnocultural education, to combine new
technology with traditional.
ALGORITHM FOR THE CONTENT OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE NATIVE LAND IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
ABOUT THE NATIVE LAND
NATURE
(Flora and fauna)
ACTIVITY
OF PEOPLE
(work, life, holidays)
CULTURAL
THE LOOK OF THE CITY
(architecture,
industry)
PRACTICAL
VALUE OF NATURE
TRANSFORM-
BODY ROLE
LABOR
RESULT
LABOR PEOPLE
WORKS OF ORAL
FOLK CREATIVITY
(fairy tales, proverbs, etc.)
PRODUCTIVE
ACTIVITY
BASED ON ORAL
FOLK CREATIVITY
ALGORITHM OF WORK TO FAMILIARIZE PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH THE NATIVE LAND
MADOU "KINDERGARTEN № 2 "UMKA"
AREAS OF WORK
INTRODUCING CHILDREN
WITH NATIVE TERRITORY
INFORMATIONAL
BLOCK
ORGANIZATIONAL
BLOCK
TECHNOLOGICAL
BLOCK
1. Creation
information,
thematic texts
for adults.
2. Recycling
theoretical materials and
compiling cognitive
stories for children.
Methodology
(directly
educational
activity
using
methods of developing
learning).
Creation
spatial
subject-developing
environment.
FORMS, METHODS OF ORGANIZING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
WITHIN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGIONAL COMPONENT
Joint partner activity of an adult and
children
Independent
children's activities
Interaction with family
direct educational activities.
Productive activity:
Drawing,
Application.
Reading fiction (fairy tales, poems,
proverbs, sayings, riddles).
Making and guessing riddles.
Educator stories.
Didactic games.
Desktop printed games.
Outdoor games of the peoples of the North.
Creation of game situations.
Observations.
Dramatization, dramatization.
Excursions.
Visiting of museum.
Project activity (creation of layouts, albums,
handwritten newspapers, exhibitions).
Cognitive research activity
(observations, experiments, experiments).
Growing a window garden.
Visit to the winter garden "Rainbow".
Labor activity.
Quizzes.
environmental competitions.
Creation of a collection of works of decorative
Keeping a calendar of nature.
Game activity:
environmental,
movable,
didactic,
desktop printed,
simulation,
verbal,
role-playing,
Travel games.
looking at illustrations,
photographs, books.
Productive activity:
Drawing,
Application.
Informative-
research
activity:
observations,
Experiments.
Staged.
Dramatization games.
Observations and
ecological excursions.
Informative reading.
joint productive
activity.
Participation in the design
newspapers, photo exhibitions,
photo albums.
joint labor
activity.
Project activity
(creation of layouts,
albums, handwritten
newspapers, exhibitions).
Creation of a national
(northern) corner.
Create a collection
works
arts and crafts
art of the peoples of the North.
Visiting of museum,
exhibitions.
Video viewing.
Participation in
environmental actions.
joint leisure,
holidays, KVN.
applied art of the peoples of the North.
Ecological exhibitions and expositions.
Mini museums.
View videos, slides, promotional videos.
environmental action.
Holidays, entertainment.
Department of General and Preschool Education
Administration of the city of Norilsk
"Formation in preschool children
positive attitude towards the environment
through getting to know your hometown
/From the work experience of Samsonova Tatyana Mikhailovna, educator
Municipal autonomous preschool educational institution No. 2 "Kindergarten of a general developmental type with
priority implementation of activities in the physical direction of the development of children "Umka" /
Samsonova T.M. - senior teacher of the MADOU "Kindergarten No. 2" Umka ".
Norilsk
annotation
The manual presents a generalized experience of work on the formation of a positive attitude towards children in preschool age.
the world around through familiarization with the native city, contributing to the education of a citizen and patriot of his country,
formation of moral values.
The book can be useful to parents and students of pedagogical educational institutions in organizing classes to familiarize themselves with
hometown.
Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………..
Main part ……………………………………………………………………...
Approximate lesson notes…………………..…………….…………………..
“Treasures of the North”………….…………………………………………………...
“What do we know about Norilsk”………………………………………………………..
“Houses are different”………..…………………………………………………….
“Conversation about the profession of a builder”……………….………………………………….
Creation of a model of the architectural monument of the city of Norilsk "The First House
Norilsk”……………………………………………………………………..
“The polar bear is the personification of the North”……………………………………………… 19
"Metallurgist - it sounds proud!"……………………………………………..…… 21
“Excursion to the Copper Plant”………………………………………………………..
“Peoples of the North”…………………………………………………………………… 24
«Animals of Taimyr»……………………………………………………………… 26
“We are building a city”………………………………………………………………… 27
“The final lesson is a quiz “My city is my future!”…………………..
APPENDICES…………………………………………………………………….… 31
Appendix 1. Algorithm for the content of knowledge about the native land in children
preschool age……………………………………………………………….
Annex 2. Algorithm of content for familiarization of preschool children
age with the city of Norilsk………………………………………………...….
Appendix 3. Questionnaires for children and parents, consultations ….……………… 33
Bibliography……………………………………………………………..………… 39
INTRODUCTION
You will remember not a big country,
Which I traveled and found out
You will remember such a Motherland,
What I saw as a child.
K. Simonov
In modern conditions, when profound changes are taking place in the life of society, one of the central directions
work with the younger generation becomes patriotic education.
It is during the period of preschool childhood that the child has the first ideas about the world around him,
the ability to establish the simplest relationships and patterns about the phenomena of the surrounding life, as well as independently accept
acquired knowledge in accessible practical activities.
As an adult, a person often remembers his native places where he spent his childhood. These memories are a trace of that first
emotional perception of the Motherland, which occurs only in childhood.
Why, even after leaving their native places for many years, a person remembers them with warmth, talks about the beauty and rich
the nature of your hometown? This is an expression of deep love for everything that has entered our hearts as the most precious thing.
Therefore, the task of preschool workers is to teach children to notice everything that is happening around, to show their native places with
attractive side, so that the children are convinced that their native city and our northern region are beautiful and interesting.
Consequently, the education of patriotic, spiritual, moral, social and communicative qualities of the younger
generation is carried out through children's knowledge of their native land, the social environment in which they live. So today
we are talking about the introduction of a regional component into the educational process of preschoolers.
The regional component is made up of norms that reflect the specifics of ethno-cultural traditions and the socio-cultural environment.
region. They are associated with the study of the native language, history, culture, nature of the native land.
attention
offered
generalized
allowing
directly
educational
activities for the formation of moral and patriotic feelings are interesting, informative and exciting.
MAIN PART
There are many beautiful cities in Russia, large and small. But our city is special! Norilsk has specific and
interesting historical, cultural roots and traditions, which are reflected in songs, poems, paintings and architectural
monuments. Urban space for a child is a world filled with secrets, events, people. In it the child says
independent
owners
conqueror
space.
breaks in
own
ideas about the values of this world and manifests them in ways accessible to him.
By instilling in children love for their small homeland, one can instill morality and patriotism in them. To be considered
to be a patriot, it is not enough to love your land and be proud of it, you need to know its history deeply. Only knowledge will make our love for the native
The basic stage in the formation of love for the Motherland in children is the accumulation by them of the social experience of life in their city,
the assimilation of the norms of behavior and relationships adopted in it, familiarization with the world of its culture. Homeland love begins with
love for their small homeland - the place where a person was born.
Considering
relevance
significance
moral and patriotic
education
preschool
age,
the project "Formation in preschool children of a positive attitude to the world through
getting to know your hometown.
Aim of this project is to create a system of work that contributes to the education of a citizen and patriot of his
country, the formation of moral values.
The goal of the project is implemented through a system of tasks:
(story,
symbolism,
attractions,
industrial
ecological situation in the city).
Introduce the names of those who founded and glorified the city.
To expand the knowledge of children about the flora and fauna of the city of Norilsk.
Become familiar with the phenomena that occur in the environment.
To cultivate love for the native city, the region, the ability to see the beautiful, be proud of it.
To form an ecological culture among children and their parents, the desire to take part in events
for environmental protection.
Work with children was organized on the basis of thematic planning. This made it possible to see different aspects of phenomena:
social, moral and ethical, artistic and aesthetic, etc.
implementation
used
various
application
regional
component: directly educational activities dedicated to the history of the city and the region; excursions and walks around the city;
reading literary works; organization of a corner dedicated to the native land, etc.
Forms, methods of organizing the educational process for the implementation of the project
educational
region
"Cognitive
development"
Classes: “Treasures of the North”, “What do we know about Norilsk”, “Houses are different”, “Conversation about labor
builders", "Polar bear - the personification of the North", "Metallurgist - it sounds proud!", "Excursion to Medny
plant”, “Peoples of the North”, “Living Taimyr”, “We are building a city”;
Final lesson-quiz "My city is my future!";
Modeling "Creation of models of an architectural monument of the city of Norilsk".
Examination of illustrations and photographs of the city;
Examination of photo albums: “Unforgettable Taimyr”, “Rise above the elements. Birds of Taimyr,
“Animals of the North”, “Profession - metallurgist!”, “All professions are needed, all professions are important!”, “My city,
favorite in the world”, “Green world next to us”.
Questioning of parents: “Parents are guides on the path of knowledge”, “Our city”;
Assistance in equipping and furnishing the corner "Norilsk is my home";
Assistance in creating a library (selection of books and design of the library).
"Social
communicative
development"
Joint activities with the teacher:
Didactic game "In our city";
Word games: "Where do you live", "Traveling around the city";
Quiz games: "Connoisseurs of professions"; “What do I know about Norilsk”; "Dispute of professionals"; "Guess the profession
by keywords";
Sketches: "Guess who I want to be?" (by action), "Show different professions" (using tools
Construction "My city".
Independent activity of children:
Role-playing games: "Metallurgists", "Builders", "Plant";
Didactic games: “Who was here and what did you forget?”, “Builders”, “Hidden building”, “Who is faster than the house
build."
Joint activities with the family:
Production of attributes for role-playing games on the theme "Our factory";
Hiking trips "Golden Autumn", "Winter fun", "Spring is red!";
Participation in photo exhibitions, reports: “My home. My city”, “Walking with children around the city”, “Introducing children
with the outside world";
Sports festival "Dad, mom, I - a friendly family of metallurgists!";
A visit with the child to the Museum of the History of Exploration and Development of the Norilsk Industrial Region;
Parent meetings: “We educate a citizen from childhood” (participation in the discussion of issues of patriotic
upbringing).
"Speech Development"
Joint activities with the teacher:
Proverbs about work;
Conversation about the metallurgical enterprise;
Memorizing poems about metallurgists;
Drawing up plot or descriptive stories by children;
Didactic games: “Pick up a sign”, “Pick up a word”, “Continue the sentence”.
Acquaintance with poems about Norilsk;
Creation of the album "Norilsk through the eyes of children";
Reading poems: “On professions” by L. Zavalnyuk, “Small Motherland” by Y. Yakovlev, “Labor” by V. Bryusov, etc.
Independent activities of children:
Didactic games "Guess what profession it is?", "Who to be?", "Playing, learn!".
Joint activities with the family:
Pick up proverbs and sayings about work.
"Artistic
aesthetic
development"
Joint activities with the teacher:
Listening to songs about Norilsk.
Drawing: "My street", "Holiday in the city", "Reindeer", "What to be?", "Sights
cities”, “The polar bear is a symbol of Norilsk”;
Modeling "My city - my future";
Production of greeting cards for professional holidays.
Joint activities with the family:
Holiday "Happy birthday, dear city!".
Participation in the drawing competition "I want to be a metallurgist", "Drawings on asphalt is the best idea", "Create,
invent, try” (emblem, coat of arms of the family);
Assistance in the design of the newspaper "Plant's Products".
Independent activities of children:
Drawing on the topic: "My favorite place in the city",
Norilsk through the eyes of children.
"Physical
development"
Joint activities with the teacher:
- outdoor games and competitions;
Games of the peoples of the North.
A series of conversations about the health benefits of clean and fresh air, about the benefits of walking in the park, in the forest, and relaxing
outside the city, about the need to regularly ventilate the room.
Conversation about the rules of safe behavior on the street;
Conversation "How to help nature in the city", "How people's behavior affects the state of the environment";
Conversation “Clean City” (discussion: where does the garbage go; are fallen leaves, tree branches garbage;
conducting an experiment with burying household waste; how to sort waste).
Independent activities of children:
Outdoor games, games initiated by children;
Games of the peoples of the North.
Joint activities with the family:
Competitive and competitive programs "If dad is next to his son - this is courage and strength!", "Dad, mom, I -
sport family".
Consultations for parents "Weekend route", "Getting ready for a walk around the city."
Advice for parents "Be careful on the streets of the city!";
Poster contest "Let's protect the wonders of the North!".
When building the pedagogical process, the following are taken into account: principles:
the principle of historicism. It is implemented by preserving the chronological order of the described phenomena and is reduced to two
historical concepts: past and present.
The principle of humanization. It assumes the ability of the teacher to take the position of the child, take into account his point of view, not ignore
his feelings and emotions, to see in the child a full-fledged partner.
The principle of differentiation. It consists in creating optimal conditions for the self-realization of each child.
The principle of integrativity. It is implemented in cooperation with the families of pupils and social "institutions of childhood":
FGU GPZ "Big Arctic", MBU "Norilsk Art Gallery", MBU "Museum of the History of Exploration and Development
Norilsk industrial region.
Familiarization with the native land through a variety of activities creates a unique environment that acts
on the imagination and forms the individuality of the child, determining his life path and spiritual aspirations. Baby don't
only recognizes his region, city, but also responds to the events of the surrounding world, expresses his attitude towards them. And this is in my
turn is a prerequisite that contributes to the education of a citizen and patriot of one's country, the formation of moral
values.
Thus, the moral and patriotic education of a child is a complex pedagogical process. It is based on
development of moral feelings and so that the words “I love my Motherland” do not turn into an empty phrase, it is important that a bright, capacious
The image of the Motherland arose already among preschoolers.
Preschool childhood is a time of discovery. The task of adults is to help the child make discoveries, filling them with educators.
discovers the beauty of his native city, is surprised at the new, which, it would seem, has long been known to him.
I would be very glad if the presented experience is useful to you in the practice of working with children. I wish you creative success!
EXAMPLE SUMMARY OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
"Treasures of the North"
Tasks:
1. To introduce children to the historical past and present of their native city.
2. Give an idea of the geographical location, natural resources of Norilsk.
3. To cultivate a sense of pride in their city and a respectful attitude towards the hard work of the Norilsk people.
Preliminary work: Organization of the exhibition "Past and Present of Norilsk", city tours, viewing
illustrations, photographs depicting Norilsk, reading educational literature,
visit to the museum of the history of exploration and development of the Norilsk industrial region.
Equipment
materials:
illustrations,
photos
image
development of Norilsk, the nature of Taimyr, minerals.
The story of the educator looking at the photos:
“For some reason, a Russian person has always been drawn to the north. Among them were servicemen and
just seekers of adventure and profit. Mining and ore wealth was of little interest
the first Russian explorers. They were attracted by sable, black-brown fox, blue fox.
A few centuries later, a city arose on the permafrost - Mangazeya, the predecessor
Norilsk. Mangazeya metallurgists used Norilsk metal. Mangazeya made it possible to gradually penetrate into
the limits of the Taimyr Territory, along the way mastering the rivers that flowed into the seas. An ore yard was created, where copper ore was smelted at
copper. Coal was mined, of which there was plenty in these places. Subsequently, the city of Mangazeya was destroyed by fire.
Interest in the wealth of the North did not fade away.
In the vicinity of modern Norilsk, the Dudinsk merchants Sotnikovs built a shaft furnace, where they smelted rough
copper. A lot of time has passed since then.
Under the guidance of geologist N.N. Urvantsev began geological studies of that
The first house of the future Norilsk was built by geologists, and a few years later
decided to build the Norilsk plant.
Norilsk
became a working settlement, and later received the status of a city.
Cyclones swirl over Taimyr
Evil winds throw snow
Makes you bow down
Ice hostess - snowstorm.
Here in the land of daredevils and heroes,
Matured in the fight against permafrost,
All in the radiance of factories and construction sites
Young Norilsk rose above the tundra.
Norilsk
built
forest-tundra,
permafrost
Norilsk and Norilsk mountains. Nature unevenly distributed wealth in its underground
bowels. You and I are the luckiest of all! More than a hundred minerals have been discovered, and some have been discovered for the first time in
Norilsk deposits. In its bowels of minerals: platinoids, gold, diamonds, nickel, copper, coal, etc. Here
explored oil and gas fields.
wealth
Norilsk
Place of Birth
copper-nickel
stone-colored raw materials - chalcedony, onyx, agate, chrysolite, kyanite, amazonite, jade, sapphirine.
There are also deposits of graphite and boron.
A large number of various minerals gradually led to the fact that the city
turned into a powerful industrial center, which it is today. On
map of Norilsk you can see a large number of industrial enterprises.
Scroll
companies
Norilsk
enough
main
city-forming
production is the Norilsk Nickel Mining and Metallurgical Company, which is engaged in the development of strategically
important metals.
It is no accident that Taimyr is called the “treasure peninsula”. One of the oldest places on Earth is located on Taimyr - this is
Anabar Plateau, a whole open-air geological museum! No less famous is the Putorana Plateau - a rare and unique corner
nature, the realm of canyons, waterfalls and lakes.
The lakes of Taimyr are another treasure of the region. The largest lake, also called Taimyr.
But no treasure can be compared in beauty with the Northern Lights - an amazing natural phenomenon. It can
appear at any time of the year, but, like the stars, all its splendor is visible only in a dark sky.
Examining photographs with the use of leading questions to consolidate the material by children.
"What do we know about Norilsk"
Tasks:
1. Clarify and expand children's knowledge about the climatic features of Taimyr.
2. Cultivate love for your native city, region, the ability to see the beautiful, be proud of it.
3. Expand and consolidate children's knowledge about their hometown.
4. Systematize children's knowledge about the emblem and flag of their native city.
Preliminary work: Talking about the city and looking at photographs with views of the city; reading poems about
city; didactic games: "Streets of our city", "What are the buildings", "Mysteries about the native city"; watching a video
about Norilsk "Under the northern sky" by G. Poltorykhin.
Equipment
materials:
Demo
material
(photos
image
Norilsk; map of Russia for children); recording of the song "Norilsk Dreams" by Boris Vershinin, tape recorder.
The course of educational activities:
We begin our lesson with a riddle poem.
Reading a poem by a teacher.
City in the snow
The northernmost in the country.
The wonderful city has grown
Instead of black plagues.
Powerful pipes smoke,
The plant melts ores,
Quarters of houses have grown,
That's how it is now in the tundra!
Guys, today we will talk about our hometown. Who's to say what it's called? (Children's answers.)
That's right, our city has a beautiful name Norilsk. You and I, its inhabitants, are called Norilsk people. And who knows from
What word did the word Norilsk come from? (Children's statements.)
Let's find our city on the map of Russia. (Children, together with the teacher, are looking for Norilsk on the map.)
Now sit down comfortably, I will tell you where and when our city arose.
The name of our city comes from the word "dived", which means
pole for underwater fishing, and possibly from the word
"nuril" - low-lying wetlands.
Between the high mountains, in the boundless tundra, across the seas and the arctic ocean, the Great North has spread its expanses. In the
its northern part lies the Taimyr Peninsula. This harsh land was mastered and conquered, admiring with their courage, the great
Russian explorers. Settlements arose on the deserted shores of the Taimyr Peninsula. Yes, I was born in 1953.
our town.
Norilsk is a city of severe frosts and strong icy winds. But what Russian is afraid of frost! Yes, and frost in Norilsk
not so great - sometimes it only reaches "-50". It's all about the wind: as soon as it blows out, everything immediately disappears. And not snow, but finely
ice crushed by someone mercilessly beats on the eyes, on the cheeks. And if a minute ago you knew for sure that to the right and left of
you were at home, keeping warm, then suddenly you felt that around the solid North and the polar night.
However, things are not so bad in Norilsk. 3famous Yenisei frying, piercing turquoise of large and small lakes, sonorous
bursts of blueberries, golden ocher of autumn trees, which the very next day can be transformed into gray-haired elders.
long ago settled in the North, adapted to its harsh nature and learned to take everything necessary for life from it. basis them
existence was hunting and fishing, and later reindeer herding.
Guys, how is Norilsk different from other cities of our country? (In the North, trees grow small, and in
"mainland" there are forests, large trees; in the North almost the whole year is winter, severe frosts, blizzard; polar night comes in winter, and
polar day in summer; short summer; permafrost, etc.).
Dynamic pause to B. Vershinin's song "Norilsk Dreams"(Children perform a set of exercises.)
Try to tell us why you love our Norilsk. (Children's statements.)
In winter, our city is shrouded in snow, blizzard and polar night. During a blizzard, during fog, you can easily get lost in
city, if it is bad to know its streets. But I hope this will not happen to us, because we know the streets of Norilsk well.
Guys, what streets of our city do you know? What streets do you live on?
Game "My home address".
Do you know on which street our kindergarten is located? (Children's answers.)
And who will tell you why the street on which our kindergarten is located was called Laureates Street? (Children's answers.)
Laureates
eleven
Norilsk people
deserved
Leninskaya
development of the theory and practice of construction on permafrost.)
What is the name of the main street of the city? (Children's answers.)
(A long time ago,
Norilsk
"Stalinist
began
construction on Stalin Avenue (this was the name of Leninsky Prospekt). Leninist
avenue - the northernmost on earth. Every tenth Norilsk citizen lives on Leninsky Prospekt.
This is the central highway of the city, connecting five squares: Oktyabrskaya, Gvardeyskaya,
Komsomolskaya, Theater and Metallurgists. It's hard to believe that half a century ago people didn't even dream of
sidewalks, cinemas, restaurants, libraries, taxis.)
What can we see on Leninsky Prospekt?
(Norilsk Drama Theater named after V. Mayakovsky, a monument to the First Builders of Norilsk near
Palace of Culture, Norilsk First House, museum, etc.).
Guys, our Norilsk, like all cities, has a coat of arms and a flag. (Demonstration of symbols in turn.)
Why do you think the shield is divided into two parts - gold and black?
What is a polar day?
(Polar day is the time when we can all see the sun.)
What is polar night? (Children's answers.)
(Polar night is the time when the sun almost does not appear to us from behind the horizon, even during the day.)
Who is depicted on the coat of arms and flag? (Polar bear.)
Please note that the bear is holding a key over his head, on which the first letter of the name of our city is visible. This is the key
to the north and its riches. What is rich in our northern land? (Children's statement.)
And what is the most important asset of our city, we now know. (Children's answers.)
Reading by the teacher of the poem by A. Sokolnikova.
Honor and praise to those glorious people,
That the stars of the North lit
We will not forget their courage
They are the history of the earth!
Of course it's people! The most fearless, persistent and hardworking! The most kind and courageous! By deposits of useful
Fossil Taimyr - one of the most unique places in Russia. The natural pantries of Taimyr contain almost all
Mendeleev table. And the city of Norilsk is called the city of Metallurgists.
Who are metallurgists? (Children's answers.)
(The fiery profession - this is most often said about metallurgists. And this is not surprising: after all, those who melt metal -
real fire tamers, their element is high temperatures.
These people know everything about metal: how to make it soft or, on the contrary, create a durable alloy that will withstand any
load; how to give metal the properties of a magnet and much more. The profession of a metallurgist is very important. After all, the metal surrounds
us everywhere, wherever we go, whatever we do - metal is always a faithful and reliable companion.
We can be proud of those courageous people who mine ore for the whole country. It's all ours with you
fellow countrymen who live next to us, from whom we can take an example, whom we can be proud of.)
Summing up the lesson:
Guys, the city of Norilsk is our small homeland, the dearest place on Earth. You and I are residents of our hometown.
It depends on us what our city will be like in the future.
Snowflakes fall on your shoulders
All around sparkling white snow
Winter here lasts forever
And moonlight pours from the sky
We believe in joy and moments
We love our hometown
And do not leave us forever
Norilsk is ours, an expensive city.
While you are still preschoolers, you have yet to do great, good deeds. In the meantime, you need to love your city, and love -
means to know it.
"Houses are different"
Tasks:
1. To form in children an interest in their small homeland, street, houses.
2. To acquaint you with what houses are: number of storeys, numbers, what they are built from, purpose (residential - non-residential).
3. Consolidate knowledge of home addresses.
Equipment and materials: illustrations depicting houses, buildings, city sights, riddles.
The course of educational activities:
The teacher reads the poem:
Houses are different:
High and low
Green and red
Far and near
panel, brick,
It seems to be ordinary.
People learned how to build houses in very ancient times. The house protected from cold and heat, from rain and wind, but ancient man
he was also afraid of predatory animals, and a forest fire, and an unexpected attack by enemies. Then the house was also a fortress, protection for
person.
What are city houses currently built of? (Houses are built of bricks and concrete blocks.)
look
photos,
beautiful
professions
builders.
looking at pictures.)
Guys, pay attention to how many tall buildings there are around our kindergarten. People live in every house: they rest,
raise children, celebrate holidays, watch TV. Children who go to our kindergarten live in these houses.
See how many floors this house has. What floor do you live on?
Ball game "I live on... floor." Children take turns passing the ball to each other and name their floor.
Look at the building of our kindergarten, how many floors are there in our kindergarten building? (Three.) So what kind of house is this?
(Three-story.)
What floor is our group on? (On the first floor.)
Norilsk
built
permafrost
Foundations
structures
Builders
tried
arrange houses so that the wind rages less on the streets.
During a blizzard, during a fog and a polar night, it is easy to get lost in the city if you do not know its streets well. But I hope with
this will not happen to us, because we know the streets of Norilsk well.
Guys, what streets of our city do you know? What streets do you live on? (Children call the streets.)
Every day we go to kindergarten along these streets, and adults go to work. Cars and buses run along these streets. A
What is the main street in our city? (Leninsky Prospekt.)
This is not even just a street, but a whole avenue - Leninsky.
In addition to the residential buildings in which we live, there are many other buildings in our city.
The teacher reads the poem:
Houses are different.
preschool, medical,
Trade, educational,
Theaters and residential -
Such beautiful!
Useful, lovely
Houses are different.
The teacher makes riddles for the children, they guess them:
What a miracle - a book house.
Each book has a place in it. (Library)
Here take off by the minute
Planes one after another.
So that we can be everywhere,
You need to land and fly. (Airport)
The house is worth it.
Who will enter it
That mind will gain.
What is this? (School.)
What kind of house, what kind of house -
You will see a fairy tale in it,
Dancing, music and laughter -
Presentation for everyone! (Theater)
Here's a cold arena
Ice skates cut boldly
Fast, agile hockey player
And a handsome figure skater (Rink "Icicle")
The house looks quite ordinary,
For athletes, it is familiar,
In this house all year round
People are splashing in the water. (Swimming pool)
This wooden house
This house is the most important
It was from this house that the story began.
City of Norilsk. (House of Urvantsev)
Children guess riddles and find clues in the photographs.
What sights in the city do you know? (Museum, theater, cinemas, eternal flame).
At the end, the teacher reads the poem:
We are living,
We are growing,
In our hometown.
For some it's big
And for us - huge!
Let him live!
Let it grow!
Our small town!
"Conversation about the profession of builders"
Tasks:
1. Expand and deepen the knowledge of children about the work of builders, their relationship.
2. Enrich children's knowledge about the mechanization of adult labor.
3. Raise interest in and respect for the work of adults.
Preliminary work: Excursions, targeted walks for the construction of a new house, observation of the work of builders;
reading the work of V. Mayakovsky “Who to be?”, memorizing the poem “Malyar” by S. Boruzdin, acquaintance with proverbs and
proverbs about work; viewing illustrations and photographs.
Vocabulary work: Driller, piles, concrete, panels, bulldozer operator, crane operator, plasterer-painter.
The course of educational activities:
The teacher reads the poem:
The forests run up to the sky,
Where the work is difficult, the winch screeches there,
Raises beams like sticks
Drag the bricks hardened in the kiln
Tin was laid on the roof -
And the house is ready and there are roofs.
Nice house, big house
On all four sides
And the guys will live in it comfortably and spaciously.
What work of adults is mentioned in the poem? (About the work of builders).
Who are the builders? (Answers of children).
That's right, builders are people who are the first to come to an uninhabited place, and after a few years
snow-white
built
wonderful city of Norilsk.
The work of a builder is difficult, but here in the North it is even more difficult. Why do you think? (Answers of children).
That's right, because the climate is harsh in the North, and the builders work on the street. The professional builder must be
well organized, have a quick reaction, perseverance. And of course, he needs to constantly replenish his knowledge base.
construction
builders
Norilsk,
peculiarities
construction
unfavorable climate.
Guys, we watched the construction of the house. Let's remember where the construction begins? (Bulldozers
the site is being leveled, the drillers have drilled holes for the piles, the crane operators have installed the piles.)
installers
establish
concrete workers
fasten
masons beautifully lay bricks.)
When the construction of the building is completed, glaziers, carpenters and plasterers-painters come. What is their job?
(Glaziers glaze windows, carpenters lay floors, plasterers-painters whitewash the ceiling, paint the walls, etc.)
What makes the work of builders easier? (Where hard work is helped by machines: cranes, bulldozers, etc.)
Dynamic pause "Painters":
It's time to paint the rooms - they invited the painter,
But our painter does not come into the house with a brush and a bucket:
Instead of a brush, he brought - a mechanical pump.
Paint splatters on the wall like the sky above.
The new house is almost ready, it will take tenants for the holiday.
remember
professions
adults
construction? (Bulldozers,
crane operators,
installers, concrete workers, masons, roofers, carpenters, plasterers-painters).
The foreman and foreman supervise the construction site. They organize the work of the rest of the builders: they give tasks to the workers, draw up
applications for building materials, control the expenditure of funds. Thanks to them, the buildings are built with high quality, and in compliance with the planned
Let's remember the proverbs about work:
"To live without labor is to smoke the sky"
"Every man is known in labor"
"Small business is better than any idleness"
"The work of a person feeds, and laziness spoils"
What do these folk proverbs say? (You can’t be lazy, you need to be hardworking, take care of others).
Look at the illustrations. You need to choose one construction profession and tell about it according to the plan:
What is the name of the profession?
What kind of work does a person in this profession do? (2-3 children).
What did we talk about today? (About the work of various construction professions).
Creation of a model of an architectural monument of the city of Norilsk
"The first house of Norilsk"
Tasks:
1. To teach children to create models of architectural monuments of the city from improvised and natural material.
2. Introduce children to the history and culture of their hometown.
3. Develop creativity, imagination.
Preliminary work: Conversations about the city and viewing photos with views of the city, excursions.
Equipment
materials:
Photos
attractions
architectural
monuments
assistant
material, waste material, polystyrene, cardboard, colored paper, paints, scissors, glue, brushes, napkins, oilcloth.
The course of educational activities:
The teacher reads the poem:
Outside the window frost and cold,
Maybe a blizzard will blow.
Well, we don't care
We will start creating now.
Please sit comfortably
Let me tell you what we'll do...
Today we have an unusual activity. I invite you on an exciting journey
in our hometown.
What is the name of the inhabitants of our city? (Norilsk people).
All Norilsk residents love their city, because this is our homeland - a place where
we were born.
Do you guys love your city?
So, you are real Norilsk people.
What houses are there in our city? (Concrete, brick, multi-storey, etc.).
What public buildings are there in our city? (Museum, school, kindergarten, cinema, etc.)
What are your favorite places in our city? (Answers of children).
Well done, I see that you know a lot about your hometown.
And now we will imagine ourselves as builders and create a layout of the first house
Norilsk.
The first house in Norilsk was built by the third Urvantsev expedition in the summer
1921 at Zero Picket.
Zero picket is a point, an astronomical point, from here Norilsk begins.
Now this house has been moved to Leninsky Prospekt. Nobody lives in it. But the doors
open to visitors: there is an exposition dedicated to the beginning of the development
industrial area.
creation
I propose
materials
on one's own.
Try to choose a material that matches in color, size, structure.
Children unite in subgroups, choose the necessary material for construction and create a layout. In progress
work, the educator prompts the children with leading questions, encourages the initiative of each child in search of ways
Images.
After completing the work, the children talk about their layouts, share their impressions.
"The polar bear is the personification of the North"
Tasks:
1. To introduce children to the coat of arms of Norilsk, its origin, purpose, symbolism of images and colors in it.
2. To instill a sense of patriotism, love and pride in their native city.
Equipment and materials: Image of the coat of arms and flag of Norilsk; collapsible image of the coat of arms of Norilsk, photos
city, its sights.
The course of educational activities:
Every person on Earth has his own Motherland. Our country is the largest country in the world. In which
the country we live in? (In Russia.)
So, our country is Russia, and we are its inhabitants - Russians. Motherland is native land, which, just like
mother, feeds and protects us.
The city in which we live is also located on the territory of our vast country. What is it called?
(Norilsk)
What are the inhabitants of Norilsk called? (Norilsk people.)
Raise your hands who was born in Norilsk. Look how many children born here have children,
born in another city, each of you remembers the place where he was born. Everyone remembers where it went
his childhood. This is such a “little Motherland” that will forever remain in the heart of a person. You live in Norilsk and this is for you
the city will be that very “small Motherland”. In your memory will forever remain: the house in which you live, the yard in which you play,
school where you study, friends and acquaintances.
Far and near is my city.
He is north of others,
But to me Norilsk is my polar
Above all others.
Here is a stranger
Seems like family to me
When he suddenly smiles at me
Through the snowy cold smoke.
I love Norilsk when it's cold
My cheeks get cold.
He is beautiful, like a bouquet of roses,
And strong as granite.
And there is nothing more beautiful than him
After all, my city is a star,
The star that I lit
The rush of working people.
Look at postcards depicting our city. How handsome and comfortable he is.
Guys, our Norilsk, like all cities, has a coat of arms. Here he is -
look. (Shows a photo of the coat of arms
Norilsk.)
Who do you see in the center? (Children's answers.)
The polar bear, rising on its hind legs, holds a key above its head. The polar bear represents the North, and the key, on
it says "Norilsk" - this is the key to the secrets and riches of the north. And the names of the chemical elements are written on the key. These
the names show what is mined in Norilsk - nickel, cobalt, cuprum (copper). In addition to these metals, the northern land contains
there are still many treasures and riches in itself: here are ore, and coal, platinum, gold, and graphite.
Do you want to know where so much wealth comes from in the Northern Land? Hear the legend.
all the remaining gems. Since then, Taimyr has been rich and plentiful.”
The game "Collect the coat of arms."
Look, the shield on the coat of arms is divided into 2 parts. Why do you think? (Children's statements.)
Gold and black - the gold part means the polar day, and the black part means the polar night. And who knows what a polar day is?
(Children's statements.)
That's right, this is the time when the sun does not hide from us, and if it disappears, then perhaps behind the clouds. The polar day lasts from 19
Let's get back to the coat of arms, what does the black half mean? (Children's statements.)
What is polar night? (Children's answers.)
This is the time when the sun almost does not appear to us from behind the horizon, even during the day.
Consolidation of the material in other classes and in free activities:
1. Children coloring the coat of arms of the city of Norilsk.
2. Drawing up a story-description "Coat of arms of Norilsk".
3. Didactic game "Is everything right?".
4. Examining the coats of arms of other Russian cities.
"Metallurg - it sounds proud!"
Tasks:
1. To enrich children's ideas about the work of adults in the metallurgical industry, to show the significance of their work.
2. To instill respect for the work of adults, to cultivate a humane attitude towards their native city, a sense of pride in the work of their
parents.
3. Expand vocabulary, develop memory, thinking, coherent speech.
Preliminary work: Conversations “My dad is a metallurgist”, “What do I know about the plant”, visiting the exhibition “Products of the plant”,
viewing the album "History of the plant"; role-playing game "Plant".
The course of educational activities:
The teacher reads the poem:
My years are growing
There will be seventeen.
Where should I work then?
What to do?
What do you think we are going to talk about today? (Children's answers.)
And they work at a metallurgical plant. Metallurgists are called differently: “people of the fiery profession”, “masters of fiery deeds”,
"lords of fire and metal".
Metallurgy is one of the ancient professions. Even at the dawn of civilization, people gained power over fire and thanks to this
revealed the secret of turning ore into metal. Do you want to know where so much wealth comes from in the Northern Land? Hear the legend.
“When the earth was just born, one of the spirits, the lord of wealth, was instructed to distribute these wealth to the whole earth. Then
spirit, put all the wealth in a huge bag and set off. Flying here and there, he took out something from his bag
diamonds and gold, then sapphires and rubies. But, flying over the cold Taimyr, he frostbitten his hands and dropped a bag of
all the remaining gems. Since then, Taimyr has been rich and plentiful.”
What is rich in our northern land? (Nickel, cobalt, copper, coal, platinum, gold,
The profession of a metallurgist is very important. After all, metal surrounds us everywhere we go.
let's go, no matter what we do - metal is always a faithful and reliable companion.
How do people use metal? (Children's answers.)
They train future metallurgists in metallurgical technical schools and colleges. Which
professions
metallurgical
production? (Melter,
steelmaker,
caster, electrolyzer, etc.)
Right. And now we will remember what is the work of each.
The game "Who is doing what?".
The smelter works with liquid metal, melts it in a special furnace. According to a given recipe, it determines whether it is ready
metal to release, and then pours it into molds.
The crusher crushes the ore.
A steelmaker works at a blast furnace, makes samples of steel and knows exactly when it is ready.
Caster casts parts from metals and alloys.
Hot metal roller works on rolling lines. It turns metal into flat sheets.
A blacksmith uses hammers and presses to forge hot metal.
At the enterprises of the mining and metallurgical company Norilsk Nickel, metal production is carried out in a certain
sequences. The ore mined in the depths "goes to work" at the processing and metallurgical plant. Here the ore is crushed
and is crushed. For millions of years, nature has “mixed” many other minerals into the ore. The task of enrichers is to exclude from
processing
unnecessary
minerals.
going on
called
"electrolysis",
huge
miss
electricity
going
plates. (Story
educator
accompanied by a slide show on a multimedia device.)
The plant has a lot of machinery, equipment, so it is necessary to follow safety rules. To get to
the plant will need a pass, overalls and a helmet.
The Norilsk Combine is the largest metal production enterprise in Russia.
Norilsk is blindingly bright snow,
Norilsk is the highest grade of cobalt.
Norilsk is nickel in underground piggy banks.
Norilsk is a pearl in the icy Norilka.
Norilsk is the whitest nights.
Norilsk is the best workers in the world!
Years will pass, you will get a profession, and maybe one of you will work at the enterprises of our city.
"Excursion to the Copper Plant"
Tasks:
1. Enrich children's ideas about the work of adults in the metallurgical industry.
2. To cultivate a sense of pride and respect for people of metallurgical professions.
3. Stimulate the desire to get an interesting and necessary profession in the future.
Preliminary work: A conversation about the work of metallurgists, looking at photographs, illustrations depicting Medny
plant, organization of role-playing games "Metallurgists", "Plant", reading fiction about the plant "Poem about metal"
E. Efimovsky, “Steel Song” by L. Shadukaeva, design of the exhibition “My parents are metallurgists”.
The course of educational activities:
The teacher reads the poem:
There is a nice factory in our city.
Here the working people melt metal.
Here songs are composed about glorious work.
Our plant is known throughout the country.
Which
know? (Copper Plant, Nadezhda Plant, Nickel Plant, Concentration Plant,
mines "Mayak" and "Oktyabrsky", "Komsomolsky", "Taimyrsky".)
There are places in Norilsk where it is always warm and even hot. Very hot. These are the smelting shops of metallurgical enterprises.
Today we are going to the Copper Plant.
At the first stages of the development of the Norilsk industrial region, nickel was mainly produced, and the first plant in Norilsk
produced mainly this metal. Copper was a by-product and received less attention. In the second half of the 1940s
years, the construction of the Copper Plant began. And in 1949 he issued the first blister copper.
So we arrived at the Copper Plant. Tell me what is it? (Ladle, there is hot metal in it.)
That's right, this is an old ladle, standing like a monument on the square in front of the plant.
Guys, what do metallurgists do? (Children's answers.)
Metallurgists are people who smelt metal from ore in very high temperature furnaces. To be near such stoves
it is very hot, so metallurgists have special protective clothing that does not burn, they put glasses on their eyes, and a helmet on their heads.
Fire can burn your hands, so canvas gloves are put on your hands. The plant is a hazardous production facility, any
Breaking the rules can cost you your life!
So as not to harm health.
Workers must wear overalls.
Now let's train
Change into overalls.
Played game "Who will quickly change into overalls."
The smelter is the heart of the Copper Plant. Blister copper is obtained here, which undergoes further purification in
anode furnaces. The workshop is huge, cranes are working around, flames are breaking out of the furnaces. Looks like you're on set
some fantastic movie.
Why does our country need metal today? (Build cars, planes, trains,
ships, nails, fittings, faucets, pipes, etc.)
In order for the metal to be of high quality, the metallurgist must be very careful to
time to release the metal from the furnace. The more metal metallurgists melt, the richer our
A game
"What
at first,
Then".
reupload
cards
image
technological process in order.
Please note that there are railway tracks leading to the plant. What do you think for
what? (Children's answers.)
Finished metal is taken out on diesel locomotives to Dudinka, and then on steamers it is sent to other cities of our country.
What do you think would happen if the miners didn't get the ore? (There will be nothing to smelt, without ore there will be no metal, and without
there will be no metal machines, etc.)
Our metallurgists not only work well, but also actively relax, they participate in sports competitions and
show their talents in creative competitions.
Our tour ends. When you grow up, you will also come to the Copper Plant and work like your parents. For
you need to study well and enter the institute for technical specialties, because it is they who will be most in demand in
future, both in Norilsk Nickel and in Russia.
Questions for consolidation:
What workshops are there in the factory?
What professions work in these shops?
What devices, tools, equipment, machines are needed for work?
What safety rules must be followed in the workplace?
"Peoples of the North"
Tasks:
1. To acquaint children with the peculiarities of life of the indigenous inhabitants of the tundra (their occupations, crafts, housing, clothing).
2. To cultivate love and respect for the land where you live, the desire to learn more about it.
Preliminary work: Reading stories, guessing riddles. Examination of illustrations, photographs, albums,
acquainting with the life of people in the Far North.
Equipment and materials: Illustrations about the North, the peoples of the North, their trade. Deer fur products. dolls in
national costumes.
The course of educational activities:
Guys, today we will go on a trip!
You look at the map
And find Taimyr on it
Because this is our home
We live in the north!
We will visit the northern peoples. Find out where and how they live, what they do.
What nationalities of the peoples of the North do you know? (Nenets, Dolgans, Nganasans, Evenks, Enets, etc.)
How many nationalities do you know. Guys, where do the indigenous peoples of the North live? (In the tundra.)
That's right, they live in the tundra. We live in houses. What is their home? (Chum.). The teacher shows
illustrations.
Why do you think the chum and not the house? (They often move from place to place, the chum is more convenient and easy to disassemble and
going.)
Dynamic pause "Chum":
Chum, chum, round house.
Stay in the plague!
The guests will arrive as soon as
Firewood jumps into the stove.
The oven is hot
Treat in a hurry
Sweeties, sweeties.
Round pancakes!
Since the chum is not big, and many people live in the chum, therefore, each thing has its own place and
those who live in it maintain order. A woman is engaged in housekeeping in the plague. What is she doing,
Guys? (The hostess cooks food, cleans in the tent. She does needlework, processes reindeer skins, looks after the children.)
Children, we talked with you that a woman has a lot of housework in the chum, but she has free time and she
great craftswoman. What can she do? (Sews a covering for the plague. Clothes for all family members. Performs patterns of their fur,
fabrics, buttons, weaves from beads.)
The owner also has a lot of work, what does he do? (Heads deer, catches fish, hunts.)
Traditional occupations are hunting for fur-bearing animals, wild deer, waterfowl and fishing. And in his spare time he
also loves to craft. What can he do? (He makes dishes, various wooden crafts, toys for children, sleds.)
Guys, what do you think, is it cold in the tundra in winter?
In the tundra in winter, the wind constantly blows, there are severe frosts, and in order not to freeze, the inhabitants sew special clothes for themselves.
Examining illustrations, showing dolls in national costumes.
What are the clothes made of? (From deerskin.)
called a little one.
adorn
ornaments. On the feet - high fur boots, shoes made of deer fur.
Guys, do you think children help their parents? (Children's answers.)
In games, copying the activities of adults, children learn the profession of their parents. And the peoples of the North know how to have fun. They
arrange cheerful national holidays. They have their own national dances, songs, they speak their native language. And here, in
one of the national holidays is a fun reindeer sleigh ride. Show illustration.
Mobile game "Catching deer".
games:
Shepherd-educator
(child)
becomes,
turning around
Rest
deer children,
become
opposite wall facing him. To quiet music, deer children run up to the shepherd with a light run. Clap your hands and
say: “One, two, three! One two Three! Well, hurry up and catch us!" Deer children run away quickly, the shepherd catches them. Follow that
so that the deer run up to the shepherd easily, rhythmically, no one should run until the singing is over. How to teach children to be a shepherd
as close as possible without fear of being caught.
"Live Taimyr"
Tasks:
1. To form the concept of the homeland as the place where a person was born, and the country where he lives, the glory and wealth of which should
save and multiply.
2. To expand knowledge about the fauna of the North, to clarify the features of their adaptation to harsh climatic conditions.
3. To form an idea of wintering and migratory birds.
4. Expand and clarify ideas about the flora of the North (trees, shrubs, herbaceous plants, plants
forests, wild berries, mushrooms, moss).
5. Cultivate the desire to be useful to your city: to keep it clean and in order.
Equipment and materials: Illustrations depicting the flora and fauna of the North, globe.
The course of educational activities:
What is the name of the country we live in? (Russia.)
Russia is a very big country. (Examining the globe.) In the lower part of the globe - the south of Russia, it is almost always warm and
the sun is shining. In the upper part of the globe - the northern territory, there is a cold harsh climate, for many months the earth
covered with snow, icy winds blow.
And where do we live - in the south or in the north of Russia? (In the north.)
Connecting forests and mountains
Lakes, rivers and meadows,
Spread out in their spaces
My Taimyr land!
Our North is a special region. There is a long polar night here, you can often observe an unusual phenomenon - the northern
shine. (Shows an illustration). See how it shimmers with different colors!
What do you think, if such a harsh climate, then what kind of flora can there be? (Children's answers.)
What kind of plants do we grow? (Dwarf birches.)
Even in the tundra you can see larches and willows. How did they adapt to the harsh northern conditions? (They are small
are closer to the ground, as if hiding from the wind and cold.)
lichens
eat
northern
deer. (Shows
illustrations depicting lichens, mosses, dwarf birches.)
What berries grow in our North? (Cloudberries, blueberries, lingonberries, blueberries.) (Shows illustrations.)
What animals of the North do you know? (Children answer.)
How did they adapt to the environment? (Wool is thick long, dense plumage, a lot of fluff, a thick layer
The teacher's story.
“The reserves of Taimyr, which are specially protected areas, are inhabited by the rarest species of animals and birds,
listed in the Red Book. This is a polar bear, Laptev walrus, Putorana bighorn sheep, red-breasted goose, gyrfalcon,
peregrine falcon,
little goose.
goose
has
Name.
The Putorana snow sheep belongs to the least studied animals on our planet. In the arctic region
The Taimyr Peninsula is home to the rare cetacean narwhal, or unicorn.
There are also seal, walrus, arctic fox, ptarmigan, wild reindeer, wolverine, ermine, musk ox,
lemmings, polar wolf. The wolves living in these places are famous for their large size.
The rivers and lakes of Taimyr are rich in fish, there are more than 40 species of it - from the most common fry to fabulous giant fish! IN
The rivers of Taimyr are home to arctic char, omul, muksun, whitefish, whitefish. There is also a sterlet, and a Siberian sturgeon, and in mountain rivers -
grayling, lenok, taimen. In winter, ice fishing for delicious smelt fish is popular.
And the Taimyr Peninsula is also famous for the fact that the famous mammoths once lived here! In general, they
famous mainly for the fact that they have already died out, and you can only imagine what they looked like from the remains of skeletons, which
well preserved in the permafrost. The Taimyr mammoth is an extinct mammal of the elephant family. Scientists
It is believed that they still lived in Taimyr about 5-7 thousand years ago. Mammoths have become extinct due to climate change.”
The opposite game.
Winter is long and summer is short.
In winter, it is cold outside, but the apartment is warm
The trees in the tundra are low, while those in the forest are tall.
On a polar night it is dark outside, but it is light from the street lamps.
The polar owl is white, and the owl in the forest is grey.
In the north the bear is white, and in the forest it is brown.
The animal and plant world of our "little Motherland" is not rich, and it is our duty to protect and protect nature. What we can
to do this? (Do not light fires, do not leave rubbish, do not destroy bird nests, etc.)
We all go on vacation, where the nature of our great Motherland is much more diverse and richer, and so that not a single
plant or animal, we must take care of what and who surrounds us. We must save nature for
Russians of other generations.
The teacher reads the poem.
Love native nature -
Lakes, forests and fields.
After all, this is ours with you
Forever native land.
On it you and I were born,
We live with you on it.
So let's go, people, all together
We treat her kindly.
"We are building a city"
Tasks:
1. To cultivate the desire to be useful to your city, to keep it clean and in order.
2. Develop the ability to independently choose materials and methods of image, find compositional solutions
3. To form the ability to work in a team.
Preliminary work: Examination of photographs of urban landscapes; cycle of conversations: "The city where I want to live",
"What makes a city beautiful, clean?".
Equipment and materials: Handy material, waste material, polystyrene, cardboard, colored paper, paints, scissors,
glue, brushes, napkins, oilcloth.
The course of educational activities:
Today I invite you to "turn" into architects and build your city - beautiful and clean.
What can it be called? (For example, Chistograd.)
Together with the children, the teacher selects the necessary objects and discusses their location.
Where will cars go, and where - children play? (Children's answers.)
What kind of transport will people use? (Children's answers.)
What does it take to make cars work? (Petrol.)
Where are the cars driven? (At a gas station.)
The teacher discusses the location of the gas station. On the one hand, this object is necessary for residents
cities, on the other hand, it pollutes the environment.
Let's imagine that the gas station is located next to residential buildings or a kindergarten. For whom is it good, but for
who is bad? Why? How to find a way out?
Like in any other city, Chistograd has a lot of cars that pollute the air. And we know that a person should
breathe clean air. What can help clear it up? Children offer to plant trees, choose plots for this and
explain their choice.
Our city is friendly with nature. Where will people rest?
Together with the children, the teacher decides to plant a forest near the river.
But you can’t drive in cars in the “green zone”! Therefore, it is necessary to come up with and draw special environmental
signs and put in the right places.
People care about the place where they live. The city is our common home.
What will be the streets in our city? Where will the garbage go? Our city, like our home, must be clean. Children
offer to put boxes on the streets.
Imagine that in our city there is a factory where cars are made. Machine tools are working there, smoke is coming out of the chimneys. Where can
locate the business? Near residential buildings? By the forest or the river? Why?
What can be done to prevent factory smoke from polluting the air? (We will put filters on the factory pipes.)
We have created our city. Let's give names to streets, squares, parks.
Will the river have a name?
And now let's make up a story about our wonderful city and play: the little men come to life, walk the streets, walk, ride
work, refuel cars, rest.
As in life, over time our city will change: we will be able to rebuild it, add new streets, plant
The final lesson is a quiz "My city is my future!"
Tasks:
1. Generalize and systematize the knowledge of children about their hometown.
2. To cultivate love and respect for the city where you live, the desire to learn more about it.
3. Make children want to learn new information by listening to a peer's story and share their knowledge.
Equipment and materials: Photos depicting the sights of the native city, images of the coat of arms and
flag of Norilsk, two magnetic boards with team names, magnets, badges, medals "Experts of Norilsk".
The course of educational activities:
Guys, let's imagine that we were all invited to the TV studio for the quiz "My city is my future!". Do you agree
to be part of this TV show?
Amazing! And I will be a TV presenter. I ask the teams to take their places. For the correct answers each team, and we have them
two "Nikelka" and "Umka", will receive such badges. At the end of the competition, we will sum up the results. And the team that will score
more points, will be the winner.
And we will start the quiz by reading a poem about Norilsk:
Far and near is my city.
He is north of others,
But to me Norilsk is my polar
Above all others.
Here is a stranger
Seems like family to me
When he suddenly smiles at me
Through the snowy cold smoke.
I love Norilsk when it's cold
My cheeks get cold.
He is beautiful, like a bouquet of roses,
And strong as granite.
And there is nothing more beautiful than him
After all, my city is a star,
The star that I lit
The rush of working people.
There are many beautiful cities in Russia, large and small. But our city is special! The next task for the teams will be
carried out in the form of the game “What? Where? When?".
The TV presenter reads the question. Teams confer and if they are ready to answer, they give a signal with a raised flag.
The answer is given by one member of the team, but it can be supplemented by another member of the team. If the answer is incorrect, the right to answer passes
the rival team.
Block "Hometown".
1. What is the name of our city?
2. From what word did the name of our city come from?
3. Who is depicted on the emblem and flag of our city?
4. Guess its sights from the photos.
5. Along the streets of our city (street names).
6. What types of transport are available in your hometown?
And now it's time to warm up. We will now show the guests in the studio the knowledge of the rules of behavior for pedestrians on the streets
cities. (Children stand in a circle.)
Dynamic pause "Crossroads".
Our rest is a physical minute,
Take your seats
Step in place, left, right
One and two, one and two!
You get up in the morning
You leave the house.
At the crossroads
Your old friend.
You get up in the morning
You leave the house.
At the crossroads
Your old friend.
A red light will flash to you,
Says "Danger! Transition closed.
Yellow lit up -
Wait a little.
Flashing green -
Free go!
Well done, you also know the rules for the movement of pedestrians and I hope that you follow them.
We continue our quiz. The next block of questions is called "Native Nature".
Block "Native nature".
How many seasons are there, list them.
Game "When does it happen?".
The game "The Fourth Extra".
“Northern nature is full of wonders” (tundra vegetation).
"Animals of the North".
"Birds of Taimyr".
Musical pause. Performance of the song "What is the tundra".
We continue our exciting journey through our hometown.
Block "Professions of the city".
1. Guess the profession by keywords.
2. "Guess who I want to be?" (by action).
3. "Show different professions" (using tools).
4. Proverbs and sayings about work.
And now the competition "Dispute of Professionals" (true - false) for the captains.
On this, our quiz, as well as the TV show, comes to an end. It's time to take stock.
Teams "Nikelka" and "Umka" showed very good knowledge about our city of Norilsk. They are given the title
"Connoisseurs of Norilsk". (Presentation of medals.)
Well done boys! Today you have proved that you know a lot about our city, about your small Motherland. In love with home
originates love for the motherland.
Memo for teachers
"Getting Ready to Walk Around the City"
Dear teachers! Surely many of you still have pleasant childhood memories of travel and walks!
Here are some tips to help you plan your trip so that you can
visit memorable places of the city together with children, learn, relax and enjoy moments of communication.
most
attractions
necessary
appoint
most
energetic. For most children, it's early in the morning.
Look for exhibits that are meant for children and you can touch the exhibits.
During the excursion, it is very important for the educator to show sincere interest in the object being studied, to listen carefully
guide, view the exhibits, make your own comments.
The route plan should be made taking into account the characteristics of the character and age characteristics of the child. The younger
more energetic
more mobile.
pick up
short excursion could move freely, play, communicate with other children.
The next day after visiting a museum or an excursion, it is advisable to ask the child about what he saw, what he
especially liked it. The story about what he saw will help the child to better understand and remember information that is new to him.
During the "journey" try to joke, laugh, react to the jokes of children as much as possible.
Children love to be photographed. After visiting the memorable places and sights of the city or district, issue
photo exhibition in kindergarten. Children are happy to act as guides and tell parents and children of others
groups about their experiences.
When preparing for the “journey”, be sure to consider safety measures: take ordinary water with you to drink, do not
forget about the headdress; a well-chosen travel first aid kit can come in handy in case of minor injuries.
Advice for parents
"Family weekend itinerary"
known
the most important
comprehensively
developed
personalities
is
patriotism.
Patriotism
modern conditions - this is devotion to one's Fatherland, fostering a sense of pride in one's Motherland and one's people, respect for
his great achievements and worthy pages of the past.
The love of a small preschool child for the Motherland begins with the attitude towards the closest people - father, mother, grandfather,
grandmother, with love for his home, the street on which he lives, the kindergarten, the city.
To study with children the places where you live, to love to wander along familiar streets, to know what they are famous for -
a task that is quite on the shoulder of any family.
Any region, region, even a small village is unique. Every place has its own nature, its own
traditions
relevant
material
allows
form
preschoolers
an idea of what one region is famous for.
show
history,
traditions,
sights, monuments, the best people.
There are places in our city, visiting which you can learn more about your native land: about its nature,
traditions, pages of history, countrymen - defenders of the Fatherland. With careful attention from parents
to the issues of patriotic education, each walk with a child can become a means of forming
elevated feelings, a form of attracting children to public life.
What information and concepts about their hometown can children learn?
A four-year-old child must know the name of his street and the one on which the kindergarten is located.
The attention of older children should be drawn to objects that are located on the nearest streets: a school, a cinema, a post office,
a pharmacy, etc., to talk about their purpose, to emphasize that all this was created for the convenience of people. The range of objects with which
introduce older preschoolers, expands - this is the area and the city as a whole, its sights, historical sites and
monuments. Children should be explained in whose honor they were erected.
An older preschooler should know the name of his city, his street, the streets adjacent to it, and also in honor of whom they are
named. Tell him that every person has a home and a city where he was born and lives. For this, it is necessary
excursions around the city, to nature, observing the work of adults, where each child begins to realize that work unites
people, demands from them coherence, mutual assistance, knowledge of their business. This is where the importance of introducing children to
folk crafts of the region, folk craftsmen
a joint
child
city trip? And it’s worth starting with the Museum of Exploration and History
Norilsk
industrial
largest
urban
we get
opportunity
to visit the past, in those times when the Norilsk Combine
just started building.
Cozy museum halls equipped with the latest technology
t e x n i k and,
present
in expositions
material
and documentary
evidence
documentation,
plant layouts, samples of minerals and ores, and much more that may be of interest to those who want to learn more about the history
Norilsk. Here you can see exhibitions of paintings, photographs, sculptures related to the life of the city, the Norilsk Combine.
What you see in the museum halls will not leave you and your child indifferent.
After the museum, you can go to the memorial complex "The First House of Norilsk", which
located next to the museum building. There is an exposition dedicated to life, work and life
the first geologists, among whom was the discoverer of the Norilsk mineral wealth, the famous
geologist Nikolai Urvantsev. During a visit to the house, the guide will kindly answer all questions,
will tell about interesting facts of the biography of the famous geologist and the things he used.
journey
interesting
Norilsk
does not end.
about talented
pioneer builders,
majority
of which
prisoners
Norillag. Their feat is immortalized in the monument to the First Leaders of Norilsk near
Palace of Culture on Leninsky Prospekt.
Be sure to visit the Norilsk Calvary, which is located at the foot of
Schmidtich,
near
from nickel
stunning
emotional impact a monument to all whose lives were cut short in the Arctic
in the deaf and terrible times of Stalin's repressions. Here you involuntarily realize what a huge price
paid
Norilsk
beyond the Polar
in harsh
climatic
conditions
the flagship of the Russian economy existed and developed - the mining and metallurgical company Norilsk
Nickel, its main production site is the Polar Division of MMC.
The museum is practically the same age as the Norilsk plant and together with it
went through all the hardships and trials. That is why the difficult story
Norilsk, reflected in the expositions of the museum, gives pain to any caring heart.
Today the stock collection of the museum has almost 35 thousand exhibits. However, individual
parts of it are unequal both in terms of their degree of study and in terms of the completeness of the collection.
departmental
Norilsk
state.
starts
Activated
for the study
and exposition
showing the true history of the Norilsk Combine and Norillag. This approach has dramatically increased
the prestige of the museum in the eyes of the public. It organizes annually up to a dozen exposition exhibitions, holds
from 50 to 70 different lectures, at least a dozen evenings, and also serves more than one hundred thousand visitors and tourists. Creative
The museum staff is engaged in research, cultural, educational and educational activities.
Norilsk
hero city,
formal
signs
official status.
Bibliography
1. 33 professions: ABC of a first-grader / A.A. Usachev. - M.: Bustard-Plus, 2008.
2. The Arctic is my home: The history of the development of the North in the biographies of famous people. Polar encyclopedia of a schoolboy. - M.:
Northern expanses, 2001.
3. The Arctic is my home: Peoples of the North of the Earth. Polar encyclopedia of a schoolboy. - M.: Northern expanses, 2001.
4. The Arctic is my home: Nature of the North of the Earth. Polar encyclopedia of a schoolboy. - M.: Northern expanses, 2001.
5. Belkina A. The Tale of the Magic Keys of Taimyr, or a Journey Through Four Seas and One River. - Norilsk
nickel, 2005.
6. Belkina A. The Tale of the Polar Pirates, or How Nikelka Became a Geologist. - Norilsk Nickel, 2005.
7. Biological diversity and landscapes of Taimyr. - M.: Publishing house "ISKRA", 2008.
8. Venetsky S.I. In the world of metals. - M.: Publishing house "Ores and Metals", 2008.
9. Taimyr Land / Ed. T. Orlova. - Norilsk, OSTON, 2004.
10. Legends and tales of the polar night. - Dudinka, 1994.
11. Lisovskaya E., Fesko A. Taimyr Herbarium. - Norilsk: APEX, 2008.
12. Putorana Plateau: A mountainous country of polar elements. - M., 2011.
13. Putorana Plateau: The pearl of the Taimyr Arctic. - M., 2008.
14. Stepanov V.A. We live in Russia. - M.: Oniks, 2006.
15. Cherkasova T. Putoranov country: Children's poems. - Norilsk: APEX, 2004.
Workshop on the topic: "Implementation of the regional component in the educational process of preschool educational institutions on the social and communicative development of pupils"
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In accordance with paragraph 2.6 of the Federal State Educational Standard, the content of the educational area "Social and communicative development" is aimed at:
Assimilation of norms and values accepted in society, including moral and moral values; development of communication and interaction of the child with adults and peers; - the formation of independence, purposefulness and self-regulation of one's own actions, the development of social and emotional intelligence, emotional responsiveness, empathy, the formation of readiness for joint activities with peers; - formation of a respectful attitude and a sense of belonging to one's family and to the community of children and adults in the Organization; - the formation of positive attitudes towards various types of work and creativity; formation of foundations in everyday life, society, nature.
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The use of the regional component as one of the means of socialization of preschool children implies the following:
1. Familiarization of preschoolers with their native land during the implementation of the educational program of the preschool educational institution. 2. The introduction of a regional component, taking into account the principle of a gradual transition from a more close to the child, personally significant (home, family) to a less close one - cultural and historical facts. 3. An activity approach in introducing children to the history, culture, nature of their native city, when children themselves choose the activity in which they would like to participate in order to reflect their feelings and ideas about what they saw and heard. 4. Interaction with parents. 5.Professional improvement of all participants in the educational process (educators, narrow specialists); 6. Generalizing the experience of pedagogical activity, studying the effectiveness of innovative activity and its results in the main areas of work with children, teachers, parents.
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Purpose: to form the initial ideas of preschoolers about the features of their native city.
Tasks: - to acquaint children with the peculiarities and traditions of the city of Makhachkala; - to form ideas about the hometown: history, streets, professions; - introduce the names of famous countrymen; - to form knowledge about the animate and inanimate nature of the city; - to lay the foundations of a moral personality, national pride and national self-awareness.
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Effective formation of the foundations of cultural and historical heritage in children is possible subject to the following factors:
use of programs and technologies in local history; a complex combination of various activities of the child; creating conditions for the self-realization of each child, taking into account the experience he has accumulated, especially the cognitive, emotional sphere; taking into account the specifics of the organization and construction of the pedagogical process; the use of forms and methods aimed at the development of emotions and feelings.
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The educational process aimed at mastering the norms and values accepted in society and familiarizing children with the history, culture, nature of their native land will be successful if the following principles are observed:
the principle of supporting the initiative of children in various activities; the principle of assistance and cooperation between children and adults, recognizing the child as a full-fledged participant in educational relations; the principle of building educational activities based on the individual characteristics of each child; the principle of full living by the child of all stages of childhood, enrichment (amplification) of child development; the principle of familiarizing children with socio-cultural norms, traditions of the family, society and the state; the principle of age adequacy of preschool education (correspondence of conditions, requirements, methods to age and developmental features); the principle of taking into account the ethno-cultural situation of children's development.
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For the effective implementation of the regional component, a number of pedagogical conditions are required:
Creation of a cultural and developmental environment in the preschool educational institution Preparation of the teaching staff for the implementation of the regional component of preschool education Organization of effective interaction between the preschool educational institution and society Integration of the regional component into educational activities Organization of effective interaction between the preschool educational institution and the family.
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Age features of the assimilation of program material by preschoolers in the educational field "socio-communicative development" (regional component)
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Preparation of the teaching staff for the implementation of the regional component of preschool education
Starting work on the regional component, the teacher himself must know the cultural, historical, natural, ethnographic features of the region where he lives in order to instill in preschoolers love and respect for the folk traditions of his region.
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Organization of effective interaction between a preschool educational institution and society A modern preschool educational institution cannot successfully implement its activities and develop without broad cooperation with society at the level of social partnership (museums, theaters, folk groups, etc.)
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Integration of the regional component A large place in introducing preschoolers to the culture of their native land is occupied by folk holidays and traditions that are studied during preparation for the calendar and ritual holidays: Navruz Bayram, Uraza Bayram, Bird Day, Water Day, etc.
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Organization of effective interaction between a preschool educational institution and the family. Support from parents is of great importance. It is necessary that the process of cultivating love for a small homeland be two-way.
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Comprehensive thematic planning, which includes 5 blocks:
1. CITY. ATTRACTIONS. HISTORY 2. NATURE OF THE NATIVE TOWN 3. WORLD OF PROFESSIONS 4. CULTURE, RECREATION, SPORTS 5. FAMOUS PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF MAKHACHKALA
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1. THE THEMATIC BLOCK “CITY. ATTRACTIONS. STORY"
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2. THEMATIC BLOCK "NATURE OF THE NATIVE TOWN"
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"NATURE OF THE HOME TOWN"
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3. THE THEMATIC BLOCK "WORLD OF PROFESSIONS"
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4. THEMATIC BLOCK "CULTURE, RECREATION, SPORT"
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5. FAMOUS PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF Makhachkala.
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To ensure the implementation of the regional component, it is important to create an aesthetically attractive educational and cultural environment, aimed primarily at ensuring the spiritual and moral development and education of children in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard.
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Children of MBDOU No. 56 regularly visit the Dagestan Museum of Fine Arts. P.S. Gamzatova
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Viewing performances, participating in folklore holidays allow children to form knowledge about their native city, about creative people and teams.
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Lezgin fairy tale "Merry carpet"
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When studying the local history traditions of the Republic of Dagestan, we try to organize communication with parents more effectively so that the family and kindergarten carry out a single set of educational influences aimed at familiarizing children with their native land.
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The effectiveness of the work on the implementation of the regional component suggests that in the process of forming the foundations of local history, the child:
acquires a certain system of knowledge about the connection and interdependence of a person, animals, flora and the world of people of his native land, about the features of a person’s communication with the outside world and the impact of this interaction on himself; masters ideas about himself, his family, his belonging to a particular nation, the elementary history of his kind; determines its social role; has elementary ideas about the history of his native city, its sights; enriches vocabulary, develops memory, thinking, imagination; learns to rationally use skills in independent activities; acquires goodwill, sensitivity, skills of cooperation in the process of communicating with each other; develops independence, creativity, initiative;
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Conclusion: the implementation of the regional component in the social and communicative development of preschoolers, built in the system, will contribute to the achievement of the following targets of the GEF DO:
The child masters the installation of a positive attitude to the world, to different types of labor, to other people and to himself, has a sense of his own dignity; - distinguishes between conditional and real situations, knows how to obey different rules and social norms; -possesses basic knowledge about himself, about the natural and social world in which he lives.
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Literature:
1.Bure R.S. Socio-moral education of preschool children. Methodical manual / R.S. Bure - M .: Mosaic-Synthesis, 2011. - 80 p. 2. V. Koltakov "From the history of the Lipetsk region." - Voronezh: Central Chernozem book publishing house, 1965. 3. A.S. Morgachev "Lipetsk. Pages of History. - Lipetsk: Central Black Earth Book Publishing House, 1991. 4. A. Berezen "Our Lipetsk Land". - Voronezh: Central Black Earth Book Publishing House, 1974. 5. "The Art of the Native Land". - Lipetsk: LIRO, 2008. 6. Astakhov V.V., Dyukarev Yu.V., Sarychev V.S. Protected nature of the Lipetsk region. - Lipetsk: OOO "Photo-Prof-TASS", 2000. 7. Shalnev B.M., Shakhov V.V. The world of childhood. Native culture: textbook-reader on local history of the Lipetsk region for preschool and primary school age. Ryazan - Lipetsk: GELION, 1996. 8. Shalnev B.M., Shakhov V.V. Lipetsk Encyclopedia: in 3 volumes - Lipetsk, 1999. 9. Baradulin V.A. Fundamentals of artistic craft: in 2 hours - M., Enlightenment, 2010.
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