Technique for dyeing gray hair. Care and vitamin products against gray hair - what will help hide it

Problems of coloring gray hair concern not only older women, because on average the first gray hair appears among Indo-Europeans by the age of thirty. Gray hairs can be detected much earlier depending on various factors: stress, lack of certain substances in the body, specific diseases.

The pigment (melanin) is responsible for the coloring of hair and skin. It is produced by melanocytes located in the hair follicles, the unique structure of these cells allows you to dye the growing hair in a certain color. With age, the work of melanocytes changes, from which the nature of pigmentation also changes, in children the hair darkens, and in adults gray hair appears.

Structure of gray hair is very different from pigmented, the scales of the cuticle (protective layer) rise, because of this, there are difficulties with staining, the resulting color is quickly washed out. In old age, the hair becomes drier and stiffer, microscopic air bubbles appear inside the hair.

Types of gray hair by color fastness

1. Easy to color - thin and soft hair.
2. Normally dyed - hair of medium thickness and stiffness.
3. It is difficult to dye - hard and brittle hair, the so-called "glass" gray hair.

Types of gray hair by the number of gray hair

• Less than a quarter of a hair.

At the initial stage, a small amount of gray hair appears, they are located throughout the head and are almost invisible.

• Up to half hair.

With an increase in the number of gray hairs, they become more and more noticeable, mixing with pigmented ones, the people call such gray hairs “salt and pepper”.

• All hair.

At the final stage, the hair is completely deprived of pigmented hair.

Types of gray hair by concentration

1. Focal - accumulation of gray hair in one place (for example, at the temples);
2. Scattered - gray hairs are evenly distributed throughout the head.

The composition of the coloring mixture depends on the percentage of gray hair, the resistance of the hair to dyeing, and also on the localization of gray hair.

Pickling

Grey hair smooth in appearance with a glassy sheen, as a rule, it is difficult to stain due to the specific structure of the cuticle. In this case, the scales of the cuticle adhere to each other so tightly that the surface of the hair becomes smooth and does not let the pigment inside.

For coarse and brittle gray hair that is difficult to color, and in particular for "glass" gray hair is suitable pickling. The essence of the procedure is that the hair is treated with an oxidizing agent before painting, when it dries, paint can be applied.

Prepigmentation

Hair may differ in color at the roots and ends, gray hair may be located locally, or in the form of light strands of uneven thickness. With uneven gray hair, it is worth abandoning staining in one color. Gray hair, like a white sheet, on it the color looks brighter than on pigmented. In such a situation, it is perpigmentation, saturation of gray hair with pigment before the main coloring.

For the procedure, choose natural shades of paint or mixton, based on the desired result. The color of the dye, in this situation, should be chosen a tone lighter than desired. It is allowed to pigment gray hair with paint of the desired color.

Pigmentation Formula

The key to successful coloring of gray hair is the correct pigmentation formula.

1. Half a tube of paint chosen for coloring is mixed with water. One part paint to two parts water.
2. The resulting coloring mass is applied only to White hair, hold 15 - 20 minutes.
3. The remaining half of the paint is mixed with a 3% oxidizing agent and applied to the hair along the entire length, on top of the previously applied composition, withstood for 30-40 minutes.

Hair coloring with different amounts of gray hair

Hair with scattered gray hair should be dyed using various oxidizing agents so that the paint lays down more evenly. Prepare White hair oxidizing agents help to influence coloring pigments. The more gray hairs in the hair, the higher the percentage of the oxidizer should be.

• With a small amount of gray hair, a 3% oxidizing agent is suitable, it will not harm the hair and will help color gray hairs.
• When about half of the hair is gray, it is better to use a 6% conditioner.
• If the hair is completely gray, only 9% or 12% oxidizer will help, the latter is used extremely rarely, because if used incorrectly, it can cause irreparable damage to the hair.

1. Diagnosis of gray hair (quantity, localization) and hair condition.
2. Application of etching or prepigmentation procedures, depending on the type of gray hair and the desired result.
3. Applying a coloring composition using an appropriate oxidizing agent.
4. After washing off the paint, a special balm is applied to the hair, which will fix the color and moisturize the hair.

Paints for coloring gray hair

1. Igora Absolutes by Schwarzkopf Professional
2. Color Supreme by Loreal Professionnel
3. Londa color
4. DE LUXE SILVER by Estel Professional
5. Color Naturals by Garnier, for home use.

Gray hair is very difficult to color. However, following some rules guarantees a good result, and complete painting of gray hair.

1. Choose the right hair dye.

Regardless of whether you want to paint over all gray hair, or you need to touch up only regrown gray roots, you need to choose shades of paint as close as possible to your natural hair color, or a half tone lighter. If you tint the roots, match the paint to the main shade of the hair. Do not choose too dark or black shades, they can add age to you. In addition, it is worth giving preference to paints with ammonia. They are stronger and will cover gray hair better. Also, recently there are special dyes for gray hair, which are also very effective in the fight against gray hair.

2. Be sure to test for uniformity and intensity of staining of gray roots.

To do this, you need to select a small strand of hair at the back of your head, dye it, wash it off after the specified time and look at the result. If the hair is dyed unevenly or weakly, it is necessary to slightly increase not only the dyeing time, but also the amount of dye on the hair.

3. Gray hair at the back of the head is the hardest to color.

Therefore, you should start dyeing your hair from the back of your head, gradually reaching the bangs and temples. Five minutes before rinsing out, comb your hair gently and apply the rest of the dye to the entire length of your hair to freshen up the color.

In order to successfully paint over gray hair, it is not necessary to visit a hairdresser. This can be done at home too.

You will need a wide-toothed comb, paint, paint brush, disposable gloves, and feather clips. To quickly dye your hair, you need to comb it, divide it into four parts, and fix it with clips.

If your gray hair is difficult to color, do the following.

In standard paint packages there is a tube of dye and a bag of oxidizing agent. Mix the ingredients, adding only half or 2/3 of the oxidizing agent, and not the whole serving, as directed in the instructions. Apply the remaining oxidizing agent in a thin layer on the roots for ten minutes, then rinse with not too hot water, and dry your hair with a towel. This will help open the scales of the hair, and the coloring pigment will better fill the voids in the hair structure. After that, paint must be applied immediately.

Coloring gray hair is not only a desire to be beautiful, but also a mandatory procedure for strengthening hair. The structure of gray hair is very loose and brittle. When stained, the pigments penetrate the hair, fill the voids, color, and strengthen it. Your hair becomes not only beautiful, but also less brittle.

How and how to dye gray hair depends on many factors. First of all, you need to build on the intensity of gray hair, hair type and structure. Strands prone to gray hair become much thinner, their general condition worsens, and many professional remedies may not benefit them. This must be taken into account when choosing natural or chemical dyes.

Due to some of the nuances inherent in gray hair, such as a changed structure, poor paint susceptibility, the presence of bubbles inside, it is much more difficult to color them than curls not touched by gray hair. The color in which to dye gray hair depends on the color type, starting from it, the tone is determined.

• If the hair is completely gray, then you can dye it with a tint shampoo or balm without completely changing the color.
• Dark hair is recommended to be dyed in shades close to the natural color. It is not necessary to lighten them - it is unlikely that it will be possible to approach gray-haired ones in tonality. When coloring, you should carefully monitor the regrown roots and tint them in a timely manner - growing gray hair is most noticeable in contrast with dark ones. As a result, the roots may look messy.
• Chestnut curls are also better to paint in a color close to natural. For brown-haired women, a brown palette with a bias towards red is well suited. But you need to remember that the red pigment is the most persistent and it will be very difficult to get rid of gray hair from it if you don’t like the result.
• Light brown hair should be dyed in a hazel color or in any of the light brown tones, observing the intensity of the color. If you want to go dark, you can do this if you paint the curls in warm brown. It is most suitable for women with blond hair.
• For blondes, lightening gray hair is acceptable, but you must adhere to a natural shade. On light curls, gray hair is the least noticeable, so you can disguise it if you choose a soft warm palette of paint.
• Professionals recommend observing color gradation to preserve naturalness: paint the curls in one color, but make the tips a tone lighter.

henna

Unlike chemical paint, natural natural dyes will not harm already weakened gray hair. In order to get rid of gray hair, you can use henna. With a long exposure (at least 5 hours), you can get a bright and saturated color as a result. Contrary to popular belief, henna can dye not only red curls, with the addition of additional components, various shades of brown and copper tones are obtained:

• diluting henna powder and chamomile flowers in equal proportions, they get a warm red color with a golden tint;
• walnut extract is able, in combination with henna, to create a chestnut color on gray hair;
• using the same amount of henna powder and ground coffee, you get a rich brown with a golden sheen.

Basma

Another way to dye gray hair without harming them is to use basma as a dye. It gives darker tones and is used only with henna:

• you can dye gray hair red if you prepare a composition of henna (2 parts), basma (1 part) and half a spoonful of turmeric;
• rich and deep chestnut is obtained by changing the proportions: take 2 parts of basma for 1 part of henna and pour half a spoonful of cinnamon powder into the mixture.

You can paint curls in basma without additional components, but for this you need to first apply henna on them for several hours, wash it off, and only after that apply basma.

Folk remedies

Not only these dyes help to dye gray hair at home. Many herbs and natural ingredients have a coloring property without harming the hair structure:

• big spoon clover leaf, mixed with the same amount of dried nettle, pour a glass of hot water, leave for 10 minutes. Pour a spoonful of ginseng root extract into a glass of boiling water, cook for half an hour. Combine two decoctions and dye gray hair with a mixture. The result should be a warm nutty shade;
• pour a spoonful of chamomile flowers with a glass of hot water (if the strands are long, then increase the amount of ingredients, keeping the proportions). Leave for 20 minutes. Squeeze out the juice of half a lemon. This composition is also suitable for blondes;
• you can get a chocolate tone if you dye your gray hair with onion peel. To do this, it needs to be boiled for about a quarter of an hour;
• cold shades of brown allow you to get walnut leaves. Subject to their addition to the boiled onion peel;
• black tea can also dye gray hair. To do this, use a strong tea leaves, boiled over low heat for 20 minutes.

Features of painting the roots

In order for the hairstyle to look beautiful in general, and the dyed gray hair does not catch the eye, you need to color it correctly.

You can apply one of the techniques developed by experts - prepigmentation. Its essence lies in the fact that first you need to separately paint only gray hair with a paint that is a tone lighter than the main one. The second stage is the complete painting of the entire hairline. As the roots grow, they will need to be dyed separately, and only then again the entire hairstyle.

Photo examples

In order to dye gray hair, you can use chemical dyes or natural products. Both those and others allow you to effectively get rid of gray hair at home. The photographs show successful staining results.

Gray hair can be dyed in different ways, the main thing is to pay special attention to the roots and choose the right color that matches the color type. If these conditions are met, you can get an excellent result that hides age and skillfully hides gray hair.

Content

With the appearance of abundant gray hair in women, the question involuntarily arises, what to use for coloring. You can't turn back time, so paint is required for the look:

Rating of popular colors

To better understand the lines and features of mass segment paints, to understand which hair dye paints gray hair better, study the table.

From the table it is clear that not all lines of popular paints are suitable for gray hair. Most of them contain ammonia, which damages the hair, and the durability will depend on the frequency of washing. These paints are convenient for home use, contain balms in the kit. Many, when purchasing these brands, do not even pay attention to the additional names of the lines, so the result on gray hair may not turn out as expected.

Features of truly professional paints are:

• 3-part formulation: base dye, secondary color for highlights and thinner
• the presence of ammonia in a small amount, since it is impossible to reliably paint over gray hair without ammonia, if there is no ammonia, then an oxidizing agent is present
• enhanced formula of caring ingredients
• the presence in the composition of reliable fixatives that can slow down the leaching of artificial pigment from the porous structure of gray hair.

In addition to the natural shade, professional hair dye that covers gray hair has auxiliary properties: it gives volume, protects, does not break the structure, contains sun filters.

You can recognize professional paint at a price, it will be 2-4 times more expensive than usual. Regular price paints with the inscription "Professional" are nothing but marketing tricks. It is better, at least for the first time, for the stylist to select the color and paint number. Then you can use it yourself at home. So the chosen color will be unique, natural shine, no one will be able to think that you are struggling with gray hair.

The best dye for gray hair rating

As examples of really worthwhile brands, it is worth listing several time-tested brands, and not from TV screens by stylists, but by buyers with experience.

- just a godsend for gray hair.

Surprisingly natural shades without artificial shine perfectly cover gray hair for 6 weeks. Deep brown, persistent blondes, rich reds, 100 shades distinguish this line from mass market products. Moisturizing and softness due to high concentration of beeswax will get curls when using Coleston. To paint gray hair in the collection, the main base background was developed, when mixed with a solvent and a shade, a lasting effect is obtained. Sold in online stores and specialized stores at a price of 600 rubles.

Another reliable example isin 25 shades and an ammonia-free counterpartSyoss Oleo Intensewith a palette of 21 units.

Both are suitable for gray hair, completely paint over, contain oils and keratin. The price from 400 rubles and the presence on the shelves in ordinary stores make the Syoss brand convenient for purchase. A well-thought-out bottle that allows you to conveniently apply the product will help at home to carefully paint over both strands and roots without harm.

You will be pleased with the result and quality of hair dye produced by L'Oreal.

For gray strands, rulers are suitable:

– permanent gray hair dye, perfectly masks 100% gray hair, is able to correct the unsuccessful result of the previous staining, even out the border of colors.

The influence of harmful components is more than blocked by pro-keratin and ceramides. A convenient set, serum, balm, even a special comb for combing strands allows you to dye your hair at home. A palette of 29 shades, including blonds, allows you to focus on the products of the French concern.

– in the palette of 25 shades.

Geographical names of tones are unusual, so the result will turn out so special. Preference - paint with a low ammonia content. A large percentage of gray hair will not paint over, it is perfect for women with 20-30% gray hair. Fashionable enchanting shades, mirror shine and caring balm for several applications will help to make your hairstyle luxurious.

– ammonia-free gray hair dyein 25 shades, durability from 6 weeks, caring formula.

Gloss will be able to paint over light gray hair and roots.

In the collection of Russian paintEstelthere is a line specifically for gray hairSilver.

The brand is popular in salons as a professional tool. Estelle laboratory has developed 50 natural shades with high pigment durability specifically for gray hair, including blondes. Oxygens of weak and strong fixation allow you to choose the optimal concentration for a specific hair structure. The tool is easy to use, the result on gray hair is excellent. Ammonia is present, an additional purchase of Estelle balm will be required, since the shade, fixative and balm are sold as separate products from the manufacturer. Estelle Silver will give gray hair at least 5 weeks of lasting color and pronounced shine.

Coloring gray hair with henna

The most effective vegetable dye is henna. Strengthens bulbs, treats dandruff, makes hair voluminous and strong - not the whole list. When using natural henna, the curls are painted in a bright copper color. To reduce the fieryness of henna, basma, natural coffee, and iodine are added to it. Henna and basma arenatural dyes for gray hair.Basma in independent performance gives a green color. But a combination with henna in a ratio of 2:1 or 1:1 can dye gray hair in brown-reddish chestnut shades for 4 weeks. For a darker color, add ground natural coffee to the mixture in a ratio of 1:1:1. A couple of drops of iodine will add burgundy notes. According to the durability of henna -natural hair dye that covers gray hair100% long exposure. Useful care and staining with henna and basma has disadvantages. It requires a long exposure - several hours, and inconvenient application. The longer, the darker and richer the color will be. After a few hours of contact, the mixture flows and dyes the clothes. Free time is needed to apply this method, but the result may well be satisfactory.

Fighting gray hair without paint

How to get rid of gray hair without coloring? Paint over gray hair at home without paintpossible folk remedies. But you will have to take care of it often, as a lasting color will not work. Here are some recipes. Perhaps they will help to do without chemical staining.

• A decoction of onion husks tones the hair in a reddish-brown color.
• Strongly brewed tea, boiled for 40 minutes, will give the curls chestnut-reddish tones.
• A decoction of linden flowers gives gray hair a light wheaten tint.
• Infusion of chamomile paints in a golden color.
• An intensive cocoa solution will turn gray strands into light brown.
• Boiled rhubarb root can darken chestnut curls.
• A decoction of the walnut shell will give a bronze tint to the hair.
• Spruce bark will dye hair black.

For methods to be effective, they must be used regularly. Only over time, the color can noticeably change.

Toning gray hair in women

Wonderful means to refresh the color before the first rinse are tinting balms and sprays.

The most popular balm is Russian. 19 shades will help to transform for a celebration and on a daily basis a hairstyle from graying hair.

German manufacturers Schwarzkopf And Vella also produce tonics of different colors.

The disadvantage of tint balms is their fragility; they also cope with persistent gray hair. But you can experiment with changing the color of the hair, try on the tone. Formulas of tonics are useful for curls, contain nutrients and smoothing substances, do no harm at all.

The most modern way to tint gray hair urgently and effectively for a short period is coloring sprays. Just applygray hair spraybefore going to the roots and hairstyle, and the elegant color is ready.

You need to choose the color with graying hair wisely. It is advisable to give preference to a natural shade. 1-2 tones lighter or darker will give the face expressiveness. You should not experiment with bright colors, as it will be difficult to maintain the tone, growing roots will emphasize unnaturalness. Questiondyeing gray hair which color is bettersometimes sharply stands in front of a woman. A good shade is natural, close to the native color. Choose a tone for the eyes and eyebrows. Light colors are suitable for blue-eyed and gray-eyed women:

• golden
• wheat
• honey
• caramel
• champagne
• chestnut

All red shades are in harmony with green eyes:

• copper
• burgundy

Unobtrusively reddish, brown:

• mahogany
• cinnamon
• rich chestnut

What color to choose for gray hairbrown-eyed women:

• Blonde - from light to dark
• Cinnamon
• Chestnut
• mocha
• Red tree
• Pomegranate
• Mahogany
• Beaujolais
• wild Cherry
• Ebony
• Black Tulip

Eyebrows can be 1-2 shades different from hair. Eyebrows turn gray later than hair, but over time you will have to dye them too.

Almost every girl at least once in her life thought what color is best to dye her hair. In 2018, among the popular hair colors, there are both pastel shades and bright, saturated tones. Among them:

• beige-blond;
• chestnut;
• black;
• blond.

Blond palette drawing
basma brunette
redhead makeup

Before buying paint, you need to understand how to determine which color and shade it is better to dye your hair. It is worth deciding in advance what to repaint, if not a new image does not suit you. When you decide which hair color is best for you - brown or black, be sure to pay attention to your color type. It is he who decides whether a new shade suits you. If there is a lot of gray hair, you will have to select a special paint that can cope with this problem.

It is advisable to contact a hairdresser who knows how to dye your hair and select the right color for you. Of course, you can also carry out the procedure yourself. But in this case, you are not immune from an unsuccessful result.

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Choosing the best paint

If you are thinking about what color and shade of hair will be best for brown eyes, also consider your color type. For girls with fair skin, painting in red color is suitable. You can use any shades: from light honey to red copper. The main thing is that there should not be a lot of freckles or any redness on the face, otherwise they will be strongly taken into the eyes.

Knowing what kind of henna the strands paint, you can easily achieve the desired shade. If you don’t feel like experimenting, stop at regular paint. Also, light skin is successfully combined with a chestnut or cognac shade. Owners of dark skin are recommended "cherry", "red wine", chocolate, "eggplant".

Girls with blue eyes and fair skin will suit caramel, honey, light brown, wheat tones. They go well with light eyes. Ladies with dark skin should choose a cognac shade, all kinds of red tones, light chestnut, light walnut. Platinum, ash, chocolate, dark blond color will also look good.

If you have gray-blue eyes, then when choosing a hair color that will be better combined with the overall image, you also need to take into account the skin. Dark or golden skin looks great with the following shades: coffee, warm chocolate, bronze, honey blonde, copper red, golden chestnut, golden blonde. Light skin is suitable for pearl or ash blond, dark or light blond, ashy brown, coffee, black.

How to hide gray hair

For women over 50 with gray hair, the question arises of what color is best to dye their hair. If the gray hair is not painted over, it will look very unaesthetic and spoil the overall image. To hide this flaw, the color of the blond will help, with the exception of beige and ash blond. These shades make the face dull and gray.

All other blonde tones look great on adult ladies. But it is best to give preference to a blond of a wine or honey shade. They favorably shade the face, visually hide its flaws.

After 50 years, you should not use unnatural red and red-burgundy tones. They are not compatible with adulthood. If you want to dye your hair in a slow shade, you should choose a natural tone: copper-chestnut or copper-blond. If you are wondering what color of the most popular today is better to dye your gray hair, forget about too dark shades. Dark chestnut, blue-black and black visually increase the number of wrinkles on the face. They also add a few years, which is completely useless.

If you do not want to give up a dark color, but do not know what shade is better to dye a large amount of gray hair, choose the shade that is 1-2 tones lighter than your natural one. For example, a natural chestnut, light chestnut, maple tone would be an excellent option. They will give the face a glow.

In order not to think about which wash you can better and faster wash off the black color from your hair, think several times before dyeing yourself. An unsuccessful procedure will harm the strands, and you still have to go to a professional to correct your mistakes. If you are confident in your skills, so you risk painting at home, you will need:

• dye;
• oxidizer;
• glass or ceramic bowl;
• gloves;
• cape on the shoulders;
• brush;
• comb.

When you have chosen the most popular or favorite hair color, it is important to choose a quality dye. Don't skimp if you want a luxurious result.

1. Mix composition.
2. Apply it to the roots, then paint over the rest of the length.
3. Gently comb the strands, wait the time indicated in the instructions, rinse off the composition with shampoo.

When choosing a dye, you need to consider that the usual mass market is more convenient for home use. Preparing a composition from professional paints is more difficult, because you need to know how much oxidizing agent to add, and what concentration it should be.

Proper hair care

If you have chosen which hair color will look best: brown or black, it's time to take care of the right care. To keep the color saturated, wash your hair only when necessary. Preferably no more than once every two days. It is recommended to use cool water.

When, after unsuccessful highlighting or monochromatic painting, you decide which color is better to dye your hair, be sure to use tinted shampoos. They help to maintain the shade, give the hair shine. Also, a high-quality moisturizing mask must be on the shelf in the bathroom, since dyeing dries the hair.

Whatever color you choose to dye your hair chocolate, in the summer the best care will be protection from the sun's rays. Wear hats and use special sprays that prevent the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays.

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