What does etiquette do? Basic rules of modern etiquette that you should know. You leave your smartphone on a table in a public place

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In fact, the basics of etiquette are quite simple. This is a culture of speech, elementary politeness, a neat appearance and the ability to manage one's emotions.

website presents you a selection of current rules for today that every self-respecting person and others should know.

If you say the phrase: "I invite you," it means you pay. Another wording: "Let's go to a restaurant" - in this case, everyone pays for himself, and only if the man himself offers to pay for the woman, she can agree.
Never visit without calling. If you are visited unannounced, you can afford to be in a dressing gown and curlers. One British lady said that when intruders appeared, she always put on shoes, a hat and took an umbrella. If a person is pleasant to her, she will exclaim: “Oh, how lucky, I just came!”. If unpleasant: "Oh, what a pity, I have to leave."
Do not place your smartphone on a table in public places. In doing so, you show how important the communication device is in your life and how much you are not interested in annoying chatter going on nearby. At any moment, you are ready to leave useless conversations and once again check the feed on Instagram, answer an important call or get distracted to find out what fifteen new levels have come to Angry Birds.

You should not invite a girl on a date and communicate with her through SMS messages.
A man never carries a woman's bag. And he takes a woman's coat only to carry it to the locker room.
If you are walking with someone and your companion says hello to a stranger, you should also say hello.
Many people think that sushi can only be eaten with chopsticks. However, this is not entirely correct. Men, unlike women, can eat sushi with their hands.
Shoes should ALWAYS be clean.
Do not talk on the phone with empty chatter. If you're in need of a heart-to-heart conversation, it's best to meet with a friend face to face.
If you have been insulted, you should not respond with similar rudeness, and, moreover, raise your voice to the person who insulted you. Don't stoop to his level. Smile and politely move away from the ill-mannered interlocutor.
On the street, a man should walk to the left of the lady. On the right, only military personnel can go, who must be ready to perform a military salute.
Drivers should remember that cold-bloodedly spraying passers-by with mud is flagrant incivility.
A woman may keep her hat and gloves on indoors, but not her hat and mittens.
Nine things should be kept secret: age, wealth, a gap in the house, prayer, the composition of the medicine, a love affair, a gift, honor and dishonor.

Having come to the cinema, theater, to a concert, you should only go to your seats facing those who are sitting. The man goes first.
A man always enters the restaurant first, the main reason is that on this basis the head waiter has the right to draw conclusions about who is the initiator of coming to the institution and who will pay. In the case of the arrival of a large company - enters first and pays the one from whom the invitation to the restaurant came. But if a porter meets visitors at the entrance, then the man must let the first woman through. After that, the gentleman finds free places.
You should never touch a woman unwillingly, take her hand, touch her during a conversation, push her or take her hand above the elbow, except when you help her get into or out of a vehicle, or cross the street .
If someone calls you impolitely (for example: “Hey, you!”), You should not respond to this call. However, there is no need to lecture, educate others during a short meeting. It is better to teach an etiquette lesson by your own example.
The golden rule when using perfume is moderation. If by the evening you smell your perfume, know that everyone else has already suffocated.
A well-bred man will NEVER allow himself not to show due respect to a woman.
In the presence of a woman, men smoke only with her permission.
Whoever you are - a director, an academician, an elderly woman or a schoolboy - when you enter the room, say hello first.
Keep correspondence confidential. Parents should not read letters intended for their children. Spouses should do the same with each other. Anyone who rummages through the pockets of loved ones in search of notes or letters is doing extremely ugly.
Don't try to keep up with fashion. It is better to look not fashionable, but good, than fashionable and bad.

If after an apology you are forgiven - you should not return to the offensive question again and ask for forgiveness again, just do not repeat such mistakes.
Laughing too loudly, talking noisily, staring at people intently is offensive.
Do not forget to thank loved ones, relatives and friends. Their good deeds and willingness to offer their help is not an obligation, but an expression of feelings worthy of gratitude.

And finally, here are the words of the legendary American actor Jack Nicholson:

“I am very sensitive to the rules of good manners. How to pass a plate. Do not shout from one room to another. Do not open a closed door without knocking. Let the lady go ahead. The purpose of all these countless simple rules is to make life better. We cannot live in a state of chronic war with our parents - this is stupid. I am careful about my manners. It's not some kind of abstraction. It is a language of mutual respect that everyone understands.”

Situations when you have to greet familiar or unfamiliar people arise daily. It is not always clear who should say hello first when meeting. To remain a polite person in the eyes of others, it is important to understand the basic rules of etiquette and greet the interlocutor correctly. In secular or business life, there is a different idea of \u200b\u200bwho needs to say hello first.

Who should say hello first

Managers and employees, men and women, children and adults greet each other. When choosing who should greet first, you need to act according to the general rules of courtesy. It depends on the specific situation who greets whom first according to etiquette. The main thing to remember is that a polite person is not ashamed to be the first to reach out when meeting.

Senior or junior

When meeting peers, it does not matter who greets whom first. Usually the initiative is shown by the one who is better brought up. And if the interlocutors have a significant age difference? According to the rules of etiquette, who should say hello first: junior or senior? It turns out that everything is decided by the nuances:

When familiar people meet in everyday life, the younger one greets the older one with words. This shows respect for the interlocutor. But an older person is the first to give a handshake.
When meeting, the initiator of the greeting will, on the contrary, be the eldest in age. He holds out his hand.
In a situation requiring publicity, age is not taken into account when greeting. For example, the lecturer is the first to greet the audience before the lecture, and the teacher is the first to greet the students before the lesson.

Chief or subordinate

Communication at work between the manager and employees is regulated by business etiquette. In an official setting, they show their respect to each other, regardless of who is older and who is younger in age, regardless of gender. The main criterion is the position that a person occupies. The superior is considered senior, and the subordinate is considered junior.

Special rules of conduct apply in situations where you need to enter the office. In an institution, the one who enters the premises always greets at the entrance first with the one who made the appointment. If other employees are present in the office, you can show your respect to everyone with a slight bow.
Who should say hello first: a subordinate or a leader? In business communication, respect for the junior in position testifies. An elderly employee is the first to greet a boss who is younger than her. But according to etiquette, the hand for a handshake is extended not by the one who first greets, but by the senior in position. This rule has some exceptions. The leader, when he enters the office to his subordinates, is the first to greet everyone.
A partner in a business meeting is first greeted by a subordinate (both a woman and a man), and then the boss.
The rules of etiquette require a person who is late to be the first to greet those waiting for him.

Man or woman

The norms of etiquette determine who is the first to greet: a girl greets a man or a man greets a woman. It must also be understood that specific rules of secular etiquette apply in each situation.

The gentleman is the first to pay his respects to the lady. A polite man stands up if the meeting takes place in a room. But at first the lady extends her hand, who, if she wishes, can do without a handshake.
If a girl and an elderly man meet, it is customary for the woman to be the first to greet the interlocutor as a sign of respect.
The rules of etiquette determine the behavior of two couples who meet on the street. The lady greets the lady, after that the gentlemen - representatives of the weaker sex, complete the ritual of the men, who mutually show respect.
A married couple, meeting on a walk with a friend, follows certain norms of secular behavior. When a couple walks towards a man walking alone, the men should shake hands. Having met a lonely woman, you only need to bow and smile.
Sitting in a taxi, passengers are the first to greet the driver, then give the address.
A man who has met a group of people shakes hands with friends and nods to strangers.
The one who walks is always the first to pay respect to those who stand. If on the street one person overtakes another, then the one who overtakes is the first to greet. This applies to both young people and girls.

Guest or host

In order to determine by etiquette who is the first to say hello at a party, you need to follow the rules of good manners.

In a strange house, you should first greet the hostess, and then everyone else present. This rule applies to both women and men. shakes hands with each invited guest.
If there are many guests in the room where the company gathers, then the incoming one in turn greets the owners of the house, then other ladies, starting with the oldest. Last but not least, respect for the rest of the male guests. A handshake is not required in this situation.
When visiting, a woman must respond to every greeting, even if the greeting man is unpleasant to her or they are in a quarrel. A personal showdown should not spoil the rest of the guests in the mood.
A late guest, who came up when everyone sat down at the table, first greets the women, and then their companions. If her husband is present at the table, then his lady welcomes him last.
A late man shows respect to women, then to his wife, only after that he greets the owner of the house and other male guests. Spouses should show courtesy towards each other.
If a celebrity is invited to dinner, then this person is welcomed separately and at the very beginning.

Seller or Buyer

Communication between sellers and buyers includes some nuances that determine who should say hello first according to etiquette. The sequence of greetings depends on the size of the store, the rules of trade. In any situation, it is important to remember about courtesy and goodwill, which will make visiting the store comfortable and not spoil your mood.

When entering a small store or sales department, the buyer should say hello to the seller. In accordance with the rules of etiquette, the person entering the room is the first to greet.
A regular supermarket customer who sees the same salesperson every day is the first to pay his respects.
A well-mannered person, asking for advice from a consultant, will not forget to say hello. On the other hand, the seller will show respect if he himself wants to help the visitor with the choice of goods.
If the buyer and the seller are familiar, then they greet each other, taking into account gender and age.

child or adult

The same for everyone: for children and adults. It is important to teach the child the rules of etiquette, which explain how to say hello correctly and who should say hello first.
The child, as the youngest, greets adults (acquaintances, neighbors) first.

There are certain situations where this rule does not apply. In an educational institution, the teacher greets the children first, starting the lesson. In the store, sales assistants greet a child who has come to buy something. An adult can say hello to get the child's attention.

Within the children's team, communication is also subject to the norms of etiquette. Boys should greet girls. And the girls must be sure to show their upbringing and answer the greeting. When two girls or two boys meet, the most polite one greets first.

Why you can not say hello through the threshold

Russian national culture includes not only the rules of etiquette, but also signs and superstitions. It is believed that you can not say hello, and especially shake hands, through the threshold. This will lead to a quarrel between the interlocutors.
The prohibition is connected with the beliefs of the ancestors. In paganism, dead relatives were buried under the threshold of the house, who were supposed to protect the living from evil spirits. It was also believed that the threshold is a refuge for the brownie.
Today, superstitious people believe that a greeting across the threshold destroys the boundaries between the world of the dead and the living, lets in evil spirits and therefore leads to trouble.
Everyone decides for himself whether or not to follow such prejudices.

The rules of good manners inspire confidence on a walk, at a party, in the office. Knowing the rules of greeting is the best way to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts in secular and business communication.

In the modern world, not knowing the rules of etiquette means going against society, exposing yourself not in the best way. I present to you a selection of the current rules that every self-respecting person and others should know.

No. 1. Never visit without calling. If you are visited unannounced, you can afford to be in a dressing gown and curlers. One British lady said that when intruders appeared, she always put on shoes, a hat and took an umbrella. If a person is pleasant to her, she will exclaim: “Oh, how lucky, I just came!” If unpleasant: "Oh, what a pity, I have to leave."

No. 2. The umbrella never dries in the open state - neither in the office, nor at a party. It must be folded and placed on a special stand or hung.

No. 3. The bag cannot be placed on your knees or on your chair. A small elegant clutch bag can be put on the table, a bulky bag can be hung on the back of a chair or placed on the floor if there is no special high chair (these are often offered in restaurants). The briefcase is placed on the floor.

No. 4. A man never carries a woman's bag. And he takes a woman's coat only to carry it to the locker room.

No. 5. Home clothes are trousers and a sweater, which are comfortable but have a decent look. Bathrobe and pajamas are designed to get to the bathroom in the morning, and from the bathroom to the bedroom in the evening.

No. 6. From the moment the child settles in a separate room, get used to knocking when you go to him. Then he will do the same before entering your bedroom.

No. 7. A woman may keep her hat and gloves on indoors, but not her hat and mittens.

No. 8. Rules for paying for an order in a restaurant: if you say the phrase "I invite you" - it means you pay.

If a woman invites a business partner to a restaurant, she pays. Another wording - "Let's go to a restaurant" - suggests that everyone pays for himself, and only if the man himself offers to pay for the woman, she can agree.

№9. The man enters the restaurant always first , the main reason - on this basis, the head waiter has the right to draw conclusions about who is the initiator of coming to the institution, and who will pay. In the case of the arrival of a large company - enters first and pays the one from whom the invitation to the restaurant came. But if a porter meets visitors at the entrance, then the man must let the first woman through. After that, the gentleman finds free places.

№10. A must in a restaurant or cafe With look after your posture. Just imagine how unpleasant it is to look at a person who does not raise his nose from the plate. The back is hunched, the elbows are apart. A special warning to owners of long hair: do not bend low if you do not want to eat your hair along with food. Sit comfortably, straighten your back, put your hands on the table and keep your elbows to yourself.

№11. Eat calmly. Food is not racing. In addition, a measured meal is good for health. Your body will feel full faster, so you will eat less.

№12. Don't leave bitten food on your plate. If you're going to interrupt for a conversation, first finish everything you've already started.

№13. It is always a pleasure to show off your knowledge in a good restaurant, to speak with the waiter in his native language… He will silently understand whether you liked the dish or not:

No. 14. In a car, the seat behind the driver is considered the most prestigious, it is occupied by a woman, a man sits next to her, and when he gets out of the car, he holds the door and gives the lady a hand.

If a man is driving, it is also preferable for a woman to take a seat behind him. However, wherever a woman is sitting, a man should open the door for her and help her out. Recently, in business etiquette, men are increasingly violating this norm, using the feminist motto "There are no women and men in business."

No. 15. Taboo topics for small talk: politics, religion, health, money. Inappropriate question: “God, what a dress! How much did you pay?" How to react? Smile sweetly: "This is a gift!" Move the conversation to another topic. If the other person insists, say gently, "I don't want to talk about it."

No. 16. Every person who has reached the age of 12 is supposed to be addressed with "you". It's disgusting to hear people say "you" to waiters or drivers. Even to those people with whom you are well acquainted, in the office it is better to turn to “you”, to “you” - only in private. The exception is if you are peers or close friends. How to react if the interlocutor stubbornly “pokes” you? First, ask again: “Excuse me, are you contacting me?” Otherwise, a neutral shrug of the shoulders: “Sorry, but we didn’t switch to “you”.

No. 17. Discussing those who are absent, that is, simply gossiping, is unacceptable. It is not permissible to speak badly about loved ones, in particular to discuss husbands, as is customary with us. If your husband is bad, why don't you divorce him? And in the same way it is impermissible to speak with contempt, with a grimace about your native country. “In this country, all goons ...” - in this case, you also belong to this category of people.

No. 18. In the cinema, theater, concert hall, you should only go to your seats facing those who are sitting. The man goes first.

No. 19. Nine things should be kept secret: age, wealth, a gap in the house, prayer, the composition of the medicine, a love affair, a gift, honor and dishonor.

No. 20. Do not place your smartphone on a table in public places. In doing so, you show how important the communication device is in your life and how much you are not interested in annoying chatter going on nearby.

№21. If you are walking with someone and your companion says hello to a stranger, you should also say hello.

№22. You should never touch a woman unless she wants to. , take her hand, touch her during a conversation, push her or take her hand above the elbow, except when you help her get into or out of a vehicle, or cross the street.

№23. The golden rule when using perfume is moderation. If by the evening you smell your perfume, know that everyone else has already suffocated.

№24. Whoever you are - a director, an academician, an elderly woman or a schoolboy - when you enter the room, say hello first.

№25. Laughing too loudly, talking noisily, staring at people intently is offensive.

And finally, here are the words of the legendary American actor Jack Nicholson:

“I am very sensitive to the rules of good manners. How to pass a plate. Do not shout from one room to another. Do not open a closed door without knocking. Let the lady go ahead. The purpose of all these countless simple rules is to make life better. We cannot live in a state of chronic war with our parents - this is stupid. I am careful about my manners. It's not some kind of abstraction. It is a language of mutual respect that everyone understands.”

What are the rules of etiquette for us now? Many not only do not follow the elementary rules of politeness and good manners, but also do not know them. Whether it was before: not observing etiquette was not only uncivilized, but also dangerous, especially for men. For example, in the 19th century, at balls and salons, a girl could dance no more than two dances with one partner, and it was considered outright “redneck” if after the second dance the man did not announce his engagement. What about today?

Let's check if you know and follow the rules of decency, which were natural and obvious a few centuries ago.

When meeting someone you know, greeting is a must if you don't want to make excuses later for being rude. If at the same time a friend is on the other side of the street, you should not shout at the top of your voice, wave your arms violently, whistle and scare passers-by.

If you are sure that the person sees you, limit yourself to a welcoming nod of the head, a slight wave of the hand or a smile.
When an acquaintance is closer to you, it would be appropriate to offer a handshake in greeting. It is important here that, according to the rules of etiquette, a woman extends her hand first, and in business relations, a senior in status should extend her hand. If this does not happen, you do not need to impose your handshake.
And if you met your friend in the company of a stranger, you definitely need to greet both.

2. Sir, you were not standing here!

When communicating with strangers, forever forget such appeals as woman, man, granny, grandfather, aunt, uncle, and even more so brother and sister.

Calling people as if each one has an “M” or “F” sign indicating their age is not only indecent, but can also be offensive.
If “Madam” and “Lady”, “Comrade” and “Mr.” are hard for you, start your address with a faceless and safe “I'm sorry”.

3. Paying the bill at the restaurant

If you have ever felt awkward at the end of dinner about paying the bill, then you are unfamiliar with this rule of etiquette.

When you invite a person to a cafe or restaurant with the words "I invite", be prepared to pay the bill yourself, even if the invitee is a man.
And such wording as “Maybe we’ll go to a restaurant” implies that each person pays his share of the bill, in other words, everyone pays for himself, unless the man himself offers to pay the entire bill.

The rules of etiquette for a long time say that a man should walk to the left of a woman. The fact is that several centuries ago, men almost never left the house without a weapon. A saber, rapier or dagger hung on the left side of the man, and so that the weapon did not touch the lady on the move, it was easier for the man to go to her left. There is also an opinion that, being on the left, the man protected the companion's dress from the spray of passing carriages. Now this rule does not apply only to military personnel who can walk to the right of a woman in order to be able to salute military honor at any time.

The rules regarding the position of a man in relation to a woman do not end there.

For example, when going up a narrow staircase, a man should walk behind the lady, and when going down, a few steps ahead, in order to protect the companion from falling if necessary.
A man should enter the elevator first, and exit after the woman.
And, of course, the man gets out of the car first, and then helps his companion get out - a rule that everyone knows about, but so far its observance causes surprise and even admiration among outsiders.

But in a restaurant, a man, oddly enough, should go first, unless there is a porter at the door.

Firstly, in this way he protects the lady from possible collisions and warns about the threshold or steps.
And secondly, according to this gesture, the head waiter makes a conclusion about who is the initiator of coming to the restaurant and, therefore, who will place the order and pay for it.
By the way, the rule that the one who invited enters the restaurant first applies even in the companies of only men or only women.

We are accustomed to the fact that in a theater or cinema you should only move towards your seat facing those who are sitting, and this seems natural to us. However, in Europe the opposite rule exists. For example, moving to your place in some auditorium in France, you must turn your back to the already seated audience, otherwise you will not avoid the stigma of an ill-bred person.

In our society, everyone more or less understands that throwing a bag on the table is a sign of outright bad manners. However, few people know that the habit of sitting in an embrace with a bag on your lap is no less contrary to the rules of etiquette. And she doesn't belong in the next seat either.

The handbag has the right to lie beautifully on the table, only being a small elegant clutch.
In other cases, the bag should be hung on the back of a chair or placed on the floor, where it will definitely not bother anyone.

By the way, speaking of bags, it is important to emphasize that their function should not be shifted to plastic bags. They have the right to exist only on the way from the supermarket to the house or in the trash can. This applies even more to paper branded bags from boutiques. You do not need to use them as a bag.

In modern conditions, modern rules, for example, regarding mobile phones, are also becoming more relevant.

Surely, many guess that the phone on the table is a sign of bad taste, but, unfortunately, it is almost impossible to go into a cafe and not see a single phone on the tables of visitors.
Another seemingly obvious rule is that the ringtone music on the phone should be more or less harmonious, not causing controversial associations. It is worth giving up, for example, national music or “funny” voice signals that can confuse others.

No, you can't be late! The opinion that a girl should be 5 minutes late is just someone's invention, because this is not approved by the rules of etiquette. At least in our society.

In the old days, a guest invited to the house, who was 15 minutes late, could dine with the servants in the kitchen and had the right to join the hosts only when the other (arrived on time) guests left.
However, this is not the case everywhere. In Tanzania, for example, guests arriving at the appointed time are treated disrespectfully. This is due to the fact that not all citizens have cars or even access to public transport, so insisting that guests arrive at the appointed time is considered rude.
Also in Mexico, if guests arrive on time, the hosts may feel insulted for being taken by surprise.

Never announce publicly that you are on a diet, and the dishes offered by the hosts contradict it. The same goes for alcohol. The reasons why you don't drink are not related to the people you sit at the table with.

It would be more correct not to refuse what they offer you, but at the same time not to eat up and drink everything to the last.
You can limit yourself to tasting the dish and sipping the wine, while praising and thanking the hosts.

The rules of etiquette in society are the ability to behave in all situations in which a person can find himself. In the modern world, it is extremely important to know them, to have good manners in order to be pleased with yourself and others, to treat all people with respect, affability, benevolence, naturally. So that any, even the best elite society, willingly accepts you into its ranks.

Interpretation of the term

Etiquette in modern society is a list of generally accepted rules that relate to human behavior in relation to other people in certain life situations.

There are several main types of such rules.

The ability to present oneself - the rules for the formation of a wardrobe, appearance, self-care, physical form and posture, gait, postures, gestures.
Speech etiquette - the ability to correctly say greetings, compliments, thanks, give remarks; farewell rules, politeness,
Table etiquette - manners at the table, serving standards, the ability to eat.
Rules of etiquette in society - how to behave in a museum, at an exhibition, in a theater, restaurant, court, library, shop, office, etc.
Business etiquette - relationships with colleagues, superiors, good business manners, leadership skills, etc.

Ability to present yourself

Good manners, the rules of etiquette, the ability to be a kind person - all this requires not only skills, but also knowledge in these areas. A modern person should know how to behave in any circumstances, be able to behave accordingly, be amiable, friendly and self-confident.

Etiquette in clothes

The first impression is the strongest and most memorable, and in addition, the mind is manifested in the choice of clothing for the occasion. To make a good impression, it is not enough to be fashionable or expensively dressed. If you want to please others, you must reckon with them and take into account different circumstances. Therefore, even in the formation of a wardrobe, it is customary to observe the rules of etiquette in society. It is important that the clothes are beautiful and suit you, but it is much more important that all the details of the appearance are organically combined with each other, and that it matches the time, place and atmosphere. It is not customary to wear evening dresses during the day, and to wear leisure clothes to work. Each time, choosing what to wear, you must take into account the situation, the appropriate occasion, time, place, do not forget about your own age, body features. Everything you wear should always be clean, hemmed, buttoned and ironed. The exit attire should always be in full readiness. When shaping your wardrobe, remember to include must-have items such as suits, tailored trousers and skirts, blouses and evening wear, and home kits.

Personal care

Good manners presuppose the obligatory observance of clean clothes, proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. It is unacceptable to appear in society unkempt. At the same time, it is important to monitor the appearance in the complex, carefully removing the hair, going out into the "light". These are mandatory rules of etiquette and behavior for a girl, as well as for a man.

Good manners in society

The ability to present oneself begins with gait, posture, gestures, postures, manners of sitting and sitting. The rules of etiquette in society require a beautiful gait with a straight posture, when the arms do not move widely in the rhythm of the step, the shoulders are straightened, the stomach is tucked up. You can not lift your head high, but you should not walk with your head down. Equally important are postures and gestures. To make a good impression, you need to act simply and naturally. It is considered bad manners to turn something in your hands, twist your hair around your finger, drum your fingers on the table, stamp your feet to the beat of the music, touch any parts of your body with your hands, pull on someone else's clothes. As for the question of how to sit correctly, it is important to know only two rules here: do not cross your legs and do not fall apart, spreading your legs and arms to the sides.

Speech etiquette

Polite words are special formulas in which a large amount of information is encrypted, both semantic and emotional. It is necessary to know them by heart, to be able to choose the most appropriate for the occasion and pronounce them in the appropriate tone in time. Masterly, correct possession of these words is speech etiquette in modern society.

1. Greeting

When choosing a form of greeting, put enough meaning and feeling into the words. For example, you would not be very delicate when you say “good afternoon” to a person whose face shows that he is upset about something. Or it’s completely unacceptable to say hello to the boss, except in cases of personal friendship. Be attentive to words and people - when greeting them, call them by name or by name and patronymic. Men must accompany each other with a handshake. When meeting with a lady, a gallant gentleman kisses her hand, while he should not pull her towards him, but should bend as far as the woman gave her hand.

2. Appeal, presentation

Which of the appeals is preferable, you have to decide in each case, depending on the audience you are addressing. It is customary to address acquaintances by name or by name and patronymic, the second is considered a manifestation of greater respect. In a formal setting, when introducing anyone, state the first and last name. And addressing by patronymic, for example, Ivanovna, is permissible only in the village, but not in secular society.

3. Requests

The word "please" is really magical, it must be heard in all requests. Since the request in one way or another burdens the person to whom you are addressing, in some cases it is worth adding: “If it’s not difficult for you”, “Is it not difficult for you?” It is also appropriate to say: "Do me a favor, be kind, could you," etc.

4. Farewell

Before you say goodbye, you should prepare the interlocutor for parting: "It's already late", "Unfortunately, I have to go." It is then customary to express satisfaction with the time spent together, such as "I'm glad we met." The next stage of farewell is words of gratitude. Sometimes you can say a compliment to the mistress of the house, say goodbye and immediately leave without delay.

In addition, the rules of etiquette in society require the ability to invite, apologize, console, express condolences, gratitude. Each of these forms of address should sound natural, sincere, excluding rude and harsh phrases and phrases.

Table etiquette

Eating beautifully is just as important as moving and speaking well, but it is here that one must especially observe the measure.

No need to try to deliberately embellish the process of eating, for example, eat in very small pieces, set aside bent fingers. It is enough not to open your mouth while chewing, not to talk with your mouth full, to chew food thoroughly before putting another portion in your mouth.
Never drink until you have swallowed the food, unless you have taken hot food in your mouth unexpectedly. If you see that the food is hot, do not blow on it before you start eating.
Try to eat and drink absolutely silently.
In society, bread is eaten not by biting off the whole piece, but by breaking off pieces from it.
Salt from an open salt shaker, if there is no special spoon in it, is supposed to be taken with the end of a clean knife, after pouring it on the edge of your plate.
Ketchup or mustard as a condiment is offered only in the most casual atmosphere.
When eating, try not to stain your plate as much as possible, do not stir or smear food on it.
Never, even at home, eat with your hands. It is customary to hold the fork in the left hand, and the knife in the right. If you are eating a salad, then you can take the fork with your right hand.
If you want to drink or take a break from eating, then you need to leave the fork and knife in a crosswise or "house" position.
The spoon is always taken with the right hand, if you eat from a soup bowl, the spoon is left there after eating, not laid out on the table.
At the end of the meal and before drinking, it is customary to use a napkin.

Etiquette: rules of conduct in society and public places

In public places, there are some specific rules of good taste, which are extremely important to observe.

1. In a museum, at an exhibition, a vernissage

The rules of conduct in these "temples" of art all over the world are the same and extremely simple: walk through the halls quietly, speak in a hushed tone, do not touch anything with your hands, do not get too close to the paintings and exhibits so as not to disturb other visitors.

2. In the theater, philharmonic, concert hall

Modern rules of good manners are somewhat contradictory. Previously, a man had to invite ladies to such public places, today it is considered quite decent if a girl herself invites him to a performance, a concert. And even if it is she who pays for tickets for two. A well-bred man should play the role of a gallant gentleman, courting a lady everywhere. It is important to arrive on time, undress calmly, take a seat without disturbing anyone. People with impeccable upbringing should not chew anything while watching.

3. In court, church, clinic, library

The rules of etiquette and good manners in society urge you to behave in these places as quietly and inconspicuously as possible. You can not talk, rustle, chew and walk without special need. Questions and inquiries should be answered politely and in a low voice.

In any establishment, it is important to maintain good manners, to be accommodating, tactful and polite. Most importantly, your stay should not cause discomfort to any of those present.

Business Etiquette

Good manners at work are a must for every employee. What are the aspects of business etiquette? Easy rules will help to understand this issue.

Compliance with subordination with colleagues and superiors.
Timely arrival at work and prompt performance of their duties.
Polite communication with both colleagues and visitors.
Privacy at work.
Appropriate clothing for the institution you work for.
Lack of personal topics in discussions.
Maintain order in your workplace.
by phone.

Rules in society help to achieve the goals assigned in business. Thanks to good manners, you can move up the corporate ladder and be a successful self-fulfilling person in everything.

To be a pleasant person in any situation, to want to do business with you, you need to perfectly know the laws of behavior in society. They will help not only achieve any goals, but also become a self-confident and happy person.