Patchwork products. ✂️ Beautiful, easy and affordable: patchwork patchwork with patterns and patterns

A cozy atmosphere in the house is created by a variety of cute things that we create with our own hands. A patchwork plaid, a heating pad for a teapot, a picture made from scraps - all this is a patchwork (eng. ″patch″ is a patch, ″work″ is work). In order to master the patchwork technique, novice craftswomen should know a few important rules.

For work you will need:

patches of fabric;
tailor's chalk or soap;
scissors;
ruler and sewing meter;
threads;
needles and sewing pins.

It is better to learn patchwork on simple things, using patterns in the form of a triangle, square or rectangle. There are already ready-made kits for working in this technique on sale, or you can come up with a product and make a template yourself. A template is a pattern of a piece of a flap of the desired shape. On paper, we draw a part without seam allowances, and then, stepping back 0.5-0.75 cm from all sides, we draw a second contour for allowances. Having cut out both of these contours from thick cardboard, we get the desired template in the form of a kind of frame.

Before proceeding directly to sewing, the fabric must be prepared. If there is no experience in the patchwork technique, it is best to use cotton fabrics for work, as they do not slip or crumble. We pre-wash the fabric, steam it with an iron, since in the finished product it can shrink, lose color. Previously used patches starch and iron. It is better to take pieces of the same texture if the product does not require a combination of different fabrics.

Now you can start cutting. Having attached the template to the wrong side of the fabric, we draw the contours with a tailor's chalk or a dry bar of soap, tracing the inside and outside of the frame. We cut out along the outer edge, and the inner lines serve to stitch the parts together. When cutting out the elements of the product, it is necessary to adhere to the shared thread of the fabric so that there is no skew in the seams when sewing.

To get started, you can try sewing a pillowcase on a pillow using square or rectangular patterns. Having cut out the required number of parts, lay them out in random order, and then sew blocks or strips from them. The seams must be carefully smoothed. The strips, folded with the front sides inward, we cut off with tailor's needles at the joints, sew, smooth the seams. We duplicate the resulting half of the product with interlining.

The second part of the pillowcase can also be made patchwork or simply cut to size from a fabric of a suitable color. We grind both parts on three sides, sew a zipper into the open area or process open cuts with decorative braid, sew on buttons and loops from the same braid. You can sew a ready-made appliqué on the pillowcase.

If you plan to make a rug or panel of dense fabric, then we cut out the elements without seam allowances. Having arranged them according to the pattern on the lining, we fix them with tailor's needles, and then we sew them end-to-end on the lining, stitching the edges. We connect the joints with a zigzag machine seam with a wide step.

Having learned how to sew simple things, you can improve your skills by applying more complex patterns, creating your own compositions. Patchwork requires perseverance, accuracy from the craftswoman, and also develops imagination and creativity.

Each peasant woman mastered the technique of patchworking, only this art was called patchwork. Women were engaged in this in the winter days, when the work in the fields was completed. If the hut was decorated with patchwork pillows, and the beds were covered with multi-colored blankets assembled from pieces of multi-colored fabric, its owners could be considered wealthy people. Patchwork for beginners in modern conditions, with a sewing machine, ruler, pencils, tailor's crayons and scissors, is easier to master than sewing on a patch by hand, as great-grandmothers did. The patchwork fashion returned to Russia from America along with the name. Patch - patch, work - work.

Each peasant woman mastered the technique of patchworking, only this art was called patchwork

The simplest, but rather spectacular things are obtained from simple geometric shapes carved from bright shreds of matter. It is not only possible to use for patchwork, but it is even necessary to use fabrics of different textures and thicknesses.

Learning how to accurately cut out and evenly stitch small pieces of matter so that the elements fit perfectly, creating an even square, will not work right away. Therefore, it is better to try your hand in a simplified way:

We take a dense chintz material of three different colors - in a flower, striped and with an abstract pattern.
From the brightest we cut a long strip 15 cm wide.
From the other two pieces of matter we cut out strips of 8 cm.
Lay the wide strip pattern side up.
We put the other two strips together, right side inward. Stepping back 0.5 cm from the edge, we lay the seam. Fasteners are not required.
The seam needs to be smoothed out.
The resulting material is applied face down to the first (wide) strip with the pattern down. The parts are sewn together along the entire length at a distance of 0.5 cm from the cut.
With the help of a ruler with a right angle, the strip (still folded in half) is marked. It is cut into identical isosceles triangles.
Finished items unfold. Their seams are smoothed out.
Now the parts must be laid out on the table in the way they are planned to be sewn into the finished product. The drawing looks more original if its middle is formed by the corners of tricolor squares converging at the center. How the strips will alternate, each needlewoman decides for herself.

In this technique, you can make sofa cushions, bedspreads and even rugs. The only difference is the number of squares. When making large rectangular things, in addition to squares, isosceles triangles will be required. They can also be multicolored.

Gallery: patchwork (25 photos)

Crazy patchwork for beginners: a simple pattern

Crazy (crazy) - the most accurate name for the style of patchwork, produced according to the scheme "as God puts on the soul."

Starting the manufacture of the base of the product from patches of different sizes, shapes, textures, colors, it is difficult to guess what the end result will be. Therefore, it is better to first fold the pieces of matter in a certain order. Only then can you start pairing them.
They can be joined on the wrong side of the product, but with a strong variety of blank shapes, you can put them one on top of the other and hem along the front side with a zigzag stitch.
Having collected the required size of the patchwork fabric, it is necessary to give it the shape of the finished product with scissors.
Now jewelry will be used - lace, beads, flowers from satin ribbons.

Crazy (crazy) - the most accurate name for this style of patchwork

Not a single master class, in which the entire progress of the pillow, handbag or other item is described step by step, can be reproduced exactly. Sewing, patchwork layouts, the use of knitted, woven elements in the design will make each item original, unique, inimitable.

Technique "Quick squares" do it yourself

The main secret of this type of patchworking is the preparation and cutting of the material. To work, you need only two types of canvas - color and plain.

Having cut out squares from cuts of different matter of the same size, they must be folded face down.
As close as possible to the edge, the squares need to be stitched.
Putting the workpiece on the table, using a ruler, it must be divided diagonally with a pencil.
It remains to cut the double material into four isosceles triangles.
Expanding each piece, we get the combined squares.
It remains only to lay out one of the six possible ornaments from them, stitch the connecting seams and make a side border from braid or satin ribbon.

Watercolor technique of patchwork

The schemes for performing work in the watercolor technique are quite complex, although canvases are made from squares of equal size.

Drawing principle:

For work, fabrics with floral patterns are taken.
This style is characterized by the fact that fabrics of different colors with the same pattern can be used for sewing a blanket, carpet and other large rectangular items.
Preferably, the assembly of the product starts from the lower left corner.
More often transitions of tones are used from light to dark.
Background stripes are arranged diagonally.
When using plain and colored fabrics, you can create compositions worthy of the pen of a famous landscape painter.

Schemes for performing work in the watercolor technique are quite complex

The watercolor technique of patchwork requires a lot of patience. It takes time to master the basics of the skill. Lessons in watercolor painting will be useful.

Patchwork quilt in Russian style

The combination of red and white, yellow and black is the original Russian style. Such a selection of colors is deeply rooted in the pagan epic of the Slavs. Schemes of two-color drawings, composed of strict geometric shapes, resemble the symbols of the sun, rooster, trees. These motifs, displayed on household items, used to belong to the history of the family, testifying to its antiquity. Now not everyone can read the information contained in the drawing, and the secrets of mastery, the methods of performing elements are being revived bit by bit.

The blanket looks like this

We take scarlet and black chintz in cuts of one square meter.
We cut it into squares with sides 10 by 10 cm.
We divide one second part of the blanks (of each color) into triangles.
We divide half of the resulting triangles in half.
For the central element, symbolizing the sun, we add eight squares so that we get the shape of a crystal.
The sharp corners of these two-layer elements should be in the middle.
Next, they are joined by elements of a contrasting color.
Combining large and small parts in rows, you need to get a rectangular canvas.
Approximately 20 cm before the end of the work, you can make a monochromatic border.
Next, you should make several poisons from medium-sized elements.

The work on the creation of a blanket with a plain wide border is ending.

Patchwork for beginners: what a beginner needs (video)

Patchwork for beginners: vanishing squares (video)

Needlework does not have strict instructions for the implementation of a particular element. Each craftswoman has her own secrets, developments. If necessary, a thing made using the patchwork technique may have a lining on which flaps will be sewn.

Techniques and patterns in the patchwork patchwork technique only at first glance seem complicated. Even if you have never held a thread with a needle in your hands, it will not be difficult for you to master this technique. To do this, you need to have several colors of fabrics, a minimum of tools, a little free time and a little imagination.

There are a huge number of techniques and techniques for sewing together shreds of fabric. This page contains detailed tutorials on creating just a few types of blocks, which can then be combined into a single product. Having mastered them, you will be able to create truly original and interesting things for yourself and your loved ones.

Patchwork herringbone: step by step execution

herringbone patchwork- sew alternating multi-colored stripes, resulting in a pattern resembling a herringbone or parquet.

Take three shades of green, 3 shades of beige, as well as a striped and terracotta fabric. All stripes will need to be made 5 cm wide, and the length will be measured separately for each strip during the sewing process.

Experiment with color. In this case, a multi-colored square is made at the very beginning of the block, and then the stripes for the tiers are selected in the colors of this square. Finish the block with a terracotta color that matches the first striped square.

We sew a block hut - a well using the patchwork technique

Patchwork in the well technique is considered one of the simplest. Its basis is a square, which is sheathed with strips of fabric. In the classic version, if the central square is red, then the block is called a "hut", if it is blue - a "well". But you can make it in any other color, depending on what product you want to sew using this technique.

Choose the color of the fabrics for the bands to your liking. All the stripes with which you will sheathe the square are of the same width. The length of the strips must be measured each time before stitching the parts.

The well can be sewn from strips of different widths, take fabric of different colors, it all depends on your imagination and desire.

Patchwork block - funny triangles

Block triangles in patchwork- one of the basic ones, it is also called cheerful triangles. Cutting technology will allow you to get four triangles from two squares at once, from which you can then collect a large number of original patterns.

To perform this technique, you will need fabric of two different colors.

Thus, for beginners in the patchwork technique, you can make the required number of triangles from different fabrics, from which in the future you will collect numerous patterns (hence the name - “fun triangles”). You can learn more about this technique on the “mill” block, where the triangles are arranged in a pattern resembling the wings of a mill.

How to sew a windmill block into a patchwork

In order to sew a patchwork mill - you will need fabric of two different colors.

That's why patchwork is good for beginners, that you choose and combine techniques and ideas on your own. From the resulting squares, you can add other patterns.

Patchwork granny garden or honeycomb

A block in a patchwork grandmother's garden or honeycomb consists of regular hexagons and resembles a honeycomb in appearance - hence the name.

You need to start the block with a template. Your "honeycombs" can be both very small and large, but I suggest sewing medium-sized honeycombs to begin with - with a side of 5 cm.

In conclusion, watch the basics of the patchwork technique in the video, which demonstrates step by step all the stages of patchwork:

New-fangled trends have brought back to life the manufacture of products from scraps of fabric, returning patchwork to its former popularity. Patchwork is useful for everyone who wants to decorate their home in an original way, have exclusive clothes and accessories, or please their loved ones with a cozy gift.

At the very beginning of the journey into the wonderful world of patchwork for beginner needlewomen, it is extremely important to remember a few rules that will make learning easy and enjoyable.

Patchwork patterns

Let's learn some rules before making patchwork products on our own.

Sewing blocks from flaps is the key and most difficult stage in the creative process. Templates will come to your aid, thanks to which you will learn how to cut out and sew patches.

Sample- this is a cardboard or plastic pattern of a piece of a flap of the appropriate shape. Templates can be bought at craft stores, or you can make your own. In order to create a template for the required element, draw it on paper without indenting the seams. Next, make an indent of 5 mm on all sides and outline the second contour - this is the allowance for the seams. Cut out both of these contours from thick cardboard and as a result you will get 2 blanks for each part.

Remember: the side that must exactly match the dimensions of the finished item of the product is called the inside side and is the sewing line. The outer side is the cut line, its size includes seam allowances

Especially for beginner needlewomen, we decided to publish on the "Cross" a selection of existing patchwork patterns with examples of finished products.

At first, do not take on complex designs, such as circular patterns, patterns with rounded edges. In patchwork, it is easier for beginner craftswomen to cope with simple shapes: a square and a triangle.

Cutting rules

Before cutting, remember the following things:

Before opening a new fabric, it is necessary to wash it, then steam it with an iron. This is done in order to prevent possible shrinkage and discoloration of the fabric after washing the finished product.
The flaps that have already been used before need to be starched and ironed.
It is recommended to trace the fabric with a pencil, chalk or soap, but not with ballpoint or gel pens, as traces of them may appear on the reverse side of the fabric and cannot be removed from the finished product.
It is always customary to cut in the direction of the shared thread, then the patchwork parts will not warp during stitching. When using a new fabric, be guided by its edge.

In order to cut the desired element, attach a template with indents to the back of the fabric, circle it with chalk, then attach a template without allowances on top and circle again along the contour.

After you have cut out all the necessary details, you can sew them according to the chosen patchwork pattern.

Patterns for patchwork

Oddly enough, mastering the patchwork technique is best to start with big things, for example, making a traditional patchwork bedspread.

Firstly, you will receive a spectacular bedspread that will surprise your friends. Secondly, this technique is much easier to master on a large product from large segments. Thirdly, you will spend no more time on making a bedspread than on creating this heating pad for a kettle:

Download a selection of patchwork patterns absolutely free of charge, choose the one you like, purchase all the necessary materials and tools and create with pleasure!

In her video, Alexandra Zakharchuk talks about the tools used in patchwork:

Of all the needlework hobbies, patchwork is perhaps the most difficult and time-consuming. Without a doubt, to create such creations, you need to have a special creative flair and perception, and, of course, great patience and accuracy. In this article, you will learn what patchwork is and what materials are needed to make products using this technique. Some possible options for turning ordinary interior elements into exclusive ones and the stages of making useful things from fabric and knitted patches will also be considered.

What is patchwork?

Recently, it has become fashionable to engage in various types of applied art. But when wondering what patchwork is, people who are not particularly versed in needlework will be somewhat puzzled by the answer. But it turns out that this term in literal translation is very close in its designation to everyone who has rural roots. Surely many people remember old grandmother's multi-colored blankets, coarsely quilted by hand. It is this rural style of finishing various fabric products that is patchwork. Patchwork - this is how the unfamiliar word is literally translated. The original type of handicraft has incorporated complexity and simplicity, tenderness and extravagance at the same time. Some, especially enlightened in this field of activity, are familiar with another name for this technique - quilting. But the indicated needlework is both a kind of sewing from pieces of fabric, and a separate method of decoration. Below are their common features and differences.

The history of the emergence and development of patchwork technology

The patchwork technique is inherently more of an international type of needlework than an applied art of any particular people or country. But still it is believed that the first patchwork products with characteristic features and manufacturing rules appeared in England. And the main reason was not at all a craving for beauty, but banal savings. The thing is that back in the 16th century, unusually colorful and bright fabrics from India were very popular in England. But due to the high cost, this material was available only to the privileged and wealthy sections of society. Soon a ban on the import of elite fabric was announced, and it became a big deficit. Therefore, the most economical housewives, in order to keep up with fashion, tried to use beautiful fabric as economically as possible. So there were products that combine many pieces at the same time, differing in color from each other. Later, original fabric items became popular among all walks of life - both the poor and the rich.

Quilting and patchwork - various patchwork techniques

Having migrated to the American mainland, the art of creating amazing creations from scraps has changed somewhat, turning into quilting. Patchwork involves simply sewing together several pieces of fabric of different sizes and colors into one layer. The emerging new art involves the creation of products from several tiers of different structure (at least three). If we use modern concepts, then quilting is a kind of patchwork in 3D format. Volume, splendor and layering are the main characteristics of the American technique of fabric mosaic. As a rule, it is customary to make products in several stages - a lining layer, a lush interlayer material and colorful ornaments assembled from multi-color combinations. In literal translation, quilting is quilting, stitching fabrics. This type of needlework includes patchwork, appliqué, collage and embroidery at the same time.

What products can be made using the patchwork technique?

Initially, only sleeping textiles were made in this way - bedspreads, bed linen, blankets and other accessories. But later, given that patchwork is patchwork from various types of fabrics, craftswomen began to experiment with other interior items made of linen materials. This is how unique colorful curtains appeared, eye-pleasing kitchen accessories, fashionable extravagant upholstery for furniture, etc. Still, amazing art - patchwork! The photos presented in this article clearly show how wide the range of possible ideas is. One of the newest applications of mosaic sewing is the manufacture of knitted items. Along with knitted pieces in the form of pillows and bedspreads, knitted garments are very popular. When creating such creations, special skill is required, which is available only to experienced needlewomen, who necessarily have special creative thinking and imagination.

Materials used

At first glance, the manufacture of patchwork products seems very simple. You just need to sew different pieces, right? Special rules relate more to the selection of material and the corresponding design. But first of all, you need to create a sketch. By imagining how the adjacent fabrics will look, you can surely sew a beautiful and stylish product. By folding a mosaic ornament, you can easily create a specific pattern. The second thing that draws special attention is the selection of the same texture material. It is not recommended to use at the same time in patchwork, for example, dense drape fabrics and light silk. But often for finishing, linen products, including pillows and blankets, are decorated with fringe, braid, rhinestones, beads, ribbons, laces, etc. The patchwork technique involves the use of cotton fabrics, natural wool and linen. Any material (both old and new) must be washed, starched and ironed before cutting.

Basic patchwork techniques

Oddly enough, but the simplest products and complex combinations of several ornaments are technically performed in exactly the same way. Classic patchwork involves the use of conventional geometric shapes - a square, a rhombus, a rectangle. They are placed on the canvas strictly in accordance with the sketch drawing and, as a rule, symmetrically. A slightly different patchwork technique with a chaotic mosaic. There are no rules when it comes to this kind of work. Neither a geometric sequence nor a certain order is observed. Asymmetrical crazy patchwork is somewhat extravagant and is often used in the manufacture of newfangled garments and abstract panels. In this case, preliminary sketches are not made, and the work is carried out spontaneously. Having learned what patchwork is, and understanding the features of making products using this needlework technique, you can easily do something to decorate the interior, for example, a bedspread. Below are recommendations for the proper organization of the creative process.

Stages of making bedspreads

How should you organize your work in order to make a stylish bedspread productively and tastefully? Here are the main secrets:

Selecting a drawing. For beginner needlewomen, it is better to choose simple geometric ornaments. In this case, use the same shapes.

Material selection. Observe the above rule about the use of materials of the same type in structure.

Material decotting. Pre-washing, drying and ironing blanks is considered a prerequisite.

Cut features. When collecting a patchwork fabric, the accuracy of measurements and drawing lines to connect parts is important. Also follow the direction otherwise the product may be skewed.

Assembly order. The first stage is the connection of patches into strips or small pieces. The second stage is the general assembly of the canvas.

Lining connection. To form an even and beautiful canvas, quilt (starting from the middle) the upper part of the bedspread along with the insulation and lining.

Edge processing. Cut off the excess and baste the braid, hiding all the bumps and errors inside.

Knitting-patchwork spokes

One of the options for making a patchwork fabric is the use of various applied hobbies. Patchwork knitting is especially popular among them. With the help of this technique, you can find a use for the remnants of yarn that have been idle for a long time in your closet. But you need to be prepared in advance that it will take several times more time to make an exclusive sweater or skirt. Just as in the manufacture of a fabric fabric, you must first create a sketch on which you need to provide for the exact location of knitted shreds of different colors. Thoughtfulness guarantees the creation of a harmonious appearance of the future product. Consider the various methods for making shreds of thread. These rules can be used for both crocheting and knitting. Choose the option that is most convenient for you and start creating an original gizmo that will be guaranteed to be made in a single copy.

Four ways to create a knitted fabric using patchwork technique

There are several options for making original knitwear. Consider the features of each of them:

First way. Such knitting-patchwork completely copies the basic techniques of traditional patchwork technique. The main difference is that knitted pieces are used instead of fabric. When working with knitting needles, the main pattern is either the simplest patterns.
The second way."Drawing" with knitting needles, using several threads at the same time, is the most difficult option. The work is similar to jacquard knitting, only in a somewhat lighter form.
The third way. The easiest version of patchcore knitting involves a simple alternation, for example, of large colored squares.
Fourth way. Embroidered large ornaments are not considered a specific technique, but they are still often practiced when decorating knitwear shelves. Outwardly, it looks like a separately sewn canvas.

Surely the information received will become the basis for the emergence of new ideas. Color your interior and wardrobe with new colorful colors using the patchwork technique!