The occurrence of belching during pregnancy in the early and late stages. Causes of belching during pregnancy

Such a physiological phenomenon as belching appears in every healthy person. Frequent belching during pregnancy is of a different nature, and it is worthwhile to navigate what type of regurgitation should alert a woman.

Excessive accumulation of gases in the stomach is characteristic of women in position, but this symptom should not be neglected.

Causes

It happens that belching does not cause discomfort and appears under normal conditions - after eating or in an uncomfortable position, or a pregnant woman could simply eat tightly. Under such circumstances, regurgitation is not pathological. But if the exit of air is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, burning, then these signs may indicate a malfunction of the digestive tract. Factors that provoke belching are different:

At conception, significant changes occur in the release of hormones, when some are in excess, while others are released in deficiency. The hormone progesterone at this stage directs all changes in the functioning of the internal organs, and the gastrointestinal tract is also undergoing restructuring. In this case, the digestion of food becomes slower, which can cause fermentation processes.
Progesterone also reduces the tone of the sphincter. This is the result of it not fully closing after swallowing food, which causes burning and belching, often resulting in the contents of the stomach being pushed back into the mouth.

Due to hormonal changes, the nervous system malfunctions for a while, while the gastrointestinal tact suffers first.
When the uterus reaches a large size, it begins to put pressure on the internal organs, they are displaced and compressed. Because of this, the expectant mother may experience excessive gas formation, and belching may become stronger than in the early stages.
The cause of regurgitation may be the diet of a pregnant woman. You can often hear the opinion that a pregnant woman should eat for two, but this is a delusion, so during pregnancy you need to be selective in food.
When eating food, you need to calmly chew each bite, do not rush and do not talk.
After eating, you need to stay upright for some time, wait until the food settles.
The use of a large amount of sweets, muffins, carbonated drinks can negatively affect the digestive tract, cause sour belching and burning.
During pregnancy, it is worth limiting some vegetables and fruits that provoke abundant gas in the stomach and intestines.

It is necessary to abandon the use of fatty, spicy, salty foods.
If a woman before conception had complaints about the work of the gastrointestinal tract, then this problem must be solved with the attending doctor, who will select the necessary drugs that eliminate the cause of the disease.

Sign of pregnancy - belching

The first signs of pregnancy in each woman can proceed differently. For some, belching appears immediately after conception and continues until the very birth. It happens that belching is the first and only factor that indicates the birth of a new life, while other pregnant women may be disturbed by burning and vomiting.

Frequent belching

If belching does not cause discomfort, pain, unpleasant odor, then this is not a pathology. However, regurgitation, which is accompanied by pain, heartburn, reflux, diarrhea, is pathological. Why does the disease bother the expectant mother at the beginning or throughout the pregnancy?

Belching with air and burning in pregnant women occurs when a large amount of it is swallowed. If a pregnant woman suffers from such an eructation, then it is undesirable to talk while eating, try to chew food slowly and thoroughly. Steaming, baking, and boiling foods will help get rid of burping. A large amount of vegetable and animal fats adversely affects digestion, causes profuse gas formation, belching, and heartburn. Carbonated sweet drinks negatively affect the work of the stomach, irritate its mucous membrane.
Belching of rotten eggs during pregnancy often accompanies women, this is also caused by the quality of the products that the expectant mother consumes. This is overeating, the use of spicy and fatty foods, sweets, muffins. With toxicosis, there may also be an eructation. Belching with an unpleasant odor can also be a consequence of the development of inflammation on the mucous membrane of the digestive organs, ulcers, malfunction of the liver and gallbladder. If diarrhea appears, then perhaps the woman has poisoning or she ate a poor-quality product. In this case, it is dangerous to self-medicate and you should immediately call an ambulance. You can alleviate the condition by inducing vomiting and taking activated charcoal tablets. To get rid of the disease, a pregnant woman should adhere to the following recommendations:
- eat regularly 5-6 times a day in small portions;
- if it turned out that the woman overate, then after an hour and a half you need to drink mineral water without gas;
- undesirable to eat at night. You need to have dinner no later than 2-3 hours before bedtime with light food;
- excessive consumption of protein, in particular, meat, eggs, large amounts of nuts, will cause unpleasant belching and heaviness in the stomach.

To avoid this type of regurgitation, you can make yourself herbal teas with chamomile, lemon balm, ginger. This tea will help to cope with the disease and ease the load on the stomach:

Burning and belching also often accompany pregnant women. Burning occurs both in the first trimester of pregnancy and in subsequent ones. This is not dangerous, since physiological changes occur in the body that can provoke this ailment. Basically, a burning sensation appears after a meal or during it, when gastric juice is produced, which, due to a relaxed sphincter, can enter the oral cavity, irritating it. In the early stages, this is due to hormonal changes, and in later periods, constant heartburn worries due to an increase in the size of the uterus and the unborn child.

Sour belching is not a pathology, in most cases it disappears immediately after childbirth, however, if heartburn causes severe discomfort during childbearing, you need to consult a doctor who will select the means to safely eliminate it:

Belching with nausea can disturb the expectant mother due to toxicosis, which mainly progresses at the beginning of pregnancy, but it happens that nausea is a companion throughout the entire gestation period. It is necessary to revise the diet, include more fresh fruits and vegetables in it, which do not cause burning and gas formation. If the disease is very disturbing, then in this case it is worth consulting a doctor who will select the right drug to eliminate the symptom.
Sour belching is the result of the use of harmful foods that provoke abundant secretion of gastric juice. To avoid it, you need to go on a therapeutic diet, which the attending doctor will help to make. It is necessary to abandon fatty, spicy, overly sour or salty foods. Strong coffee or tea should be replaced with herbal decoctions. If a pregnant woman smokes or drinks, then in order to preserve her health and the health of the unborn child, these habits must be immediately abandoned. You need to walk more, eat light, low-fat sparing food.

Bitter belching occurs against the background of a malfunction of the gallbladder, which provokes the throwing of bile into the stomach and esophagus. Bitter belching can occur due to poor digestion, when foods are poorly digested, causing them to decompose and rot. The cause of such an ailment can be overeating, when food does not have time to be digested and accumulates in the stomach and intestines.

Carrying a baby is a responsibility, new sensations, a complete restructuring of the body and sometimes unpleasant surprises. For some women, they manifest themselves in the form of toxicosis, others suffer from heartburn, and still others suffer from belching. Why does it arise and be different? What to do if you suffer from belching during pregnancy?

What does belching mean during early and late pregnancy

This phenomenon is familiar to many healthy people. An eructation is the release of gases (and sometimes food) from the stomach, esophagus, accompanied by a specific smell and sound. Often accompanied by this phenomenon is debilitating heartburn.

You need to be especially attentive to belching food, because this is a clear symptom of overeating. And it happens to pregnant women too.

But you should not worry and be nervous when a normal burp appears during the period of bearing a baby. This is a completely normal and easily explained phenomenon. Doctors to the main reasons for its appearance during pregnancy include:

Hormonal restructuring of the female body.
Exacerbation of chronic diseases of the expectant mother.
An increase in pressure in the abdominal cavity, a change in the location of the stomach as a result of the growth of the uterus in the later stages.
Indigestion of food in the stomach.

Pregnant women at an early stage should realize that such a phenomenon is another confirmation that the conception has successfully occurred, and the fetus is developing in the uterus. The entire endocrine system of a woman is rebuilt to bear a child. The hormonal system also begins to function differently. And it is enough just to slightly adjust your daily diet, learn a couple of good habits so that the problem stops bothering you.

In early pregnancy, women are more likely to be worried about drowsiness, apathy, weakness, which are replaced by heartburn and belching.

Unfortunately, it happens that this unpleasant phenomenon can disturb a woman both at an early stage and throughout pregnancy. Such a reaction causes a lot of inconvenience, but this is far from the worst thing that a future mother can expect.

Factors that contribute to the appearance of this symptom during the period of gestation are as follows:

Binge eating.
The use of fried foods, fatty, spicy, smoked meats, marinades, sour fruits and berries.
Too long lying down.
Sharp slopes. This happens when a woman bends down to put on her shoes.

If the eructation of a pregnant woman is putrid, then the reason for this is a prolonged stagnation in the stomach of undigested food.

As for the problem in the later stages of bearing a baby, the cause is the growth of the uterus. It increases in size, presses on all organs of the digestive system. Tightens the stomach too. It accumulates more gases, so in the last weeks of the term, the belching sometimes intensifies.

Belching with air after eating during pregnancy

Most often, an unpleasant phenomenon occurs in women in an interesting position immediately after meals or for a short time after them. Belching with ordinary air, the so-called empty one, indicates that the pregnant woman caught air while eating. This is a common occurrence when a person eats and communicates at the same time. Women love to talk over a cup of tea, and tea drinking is accompanied by swallowing air and then burping it.

Unpleasant belching during pregnancy: sour, bitter, rotten, with the smell of eggs

As a rule, pregnant women experience acid belching, and this is due to an increase in the acidity of gastric juice. Or it may be that it simply lacks hydrochloric acid.

Such a taste (belching of gastric juice) is felt because the contents of the woman's stomach are thrown into the lower esophagus, and thus its mucosa is irritated. This phenomenon is accompanied by discomfort, and often it is characteristic of expectant mothers. The cause of sour belching is fried, spicy, fatty foods. It sometimes lasts a few minutes or a couple of hours. Sometimes worries a woman all day. It may be that attacks of sour belching periodically accompany a woman for a whole day, that is, she experiences discomfort at night.

If a future mother has a smelly eructation of rotten eggs or hydrogen sulfide, then in this situation one must be especially vigilant. Most likely, gas with an admixture of hydrogen sulfide is thrown into the oral cavity, which has such a specific smell. If the stomach is working normally, then this should not happen, that is, protein decay does not happen with a healthy stomach.

A similar process is observed with a noticeable decrease in the acidity of its contents. In such cases, it is worth hurrying up with a visit to a gastroenterologist. He will definitely prescribe a woman an examination and, on its basis, adequate treatment (of course, if it is needed). Then the woman will forget about the taste of rotten eggs after meals, and it will become more comfortable to carry a child.

Future mothers need to know that belching rotten eggs can be evidence of dangerous diseases of the digestive system. And first of all, such ailments are peptic ulcer, giardiasis, gastritis, stomach cancer, gastroduodenitis. Pathologies of the gallbladder or intestines are also possible.

Belching of bile and bitterness during pregnancy appears after meals as a result of throwing bile into the stomach. The problem, as practice shows, is associated with liver diseases. And here you can not do without the help of a specialist.

What to do if you are tormented by constant belching during pregnancy: how to get rid of

Pregnant women are a special category of patients who often panic, are nervous about the deterioration of their health. If the pregnancy is the first, then the expectant mother painfully perceives such minor problems as heartburn, headache, nausea, and belching. Of course, any woman wants to feel comfortable, and even more so a future mother. Therefore, it is worth listening to simple tips to minimize the number of unpleasant phenomena, reduce discomfort and thus help yourself. Here are the recommendations:

Change your approach to nutrition: eat more often, but in small portions.
From the diet, exclude sour, fatty, as well as foods that cause fermentation, the result of which is abundant gas formation. Products in this category include legumes, cabbage. But enter into the diet of gastroenterologists advise those that have alkaline properties. These are sour cream, cream, cottage cheese, steam omelettes, soft-boiled eggs, butter, boiled lean meat. When carrying a baby, it is better not to eat raw vegetables. Boil, bake them. The same goes for some fruits. For example, baked apples will be very useful for a woman.
Try to avoid uncomfortable positions and stay in them for a long time. So, forward bending at a later date (for example, to tie shoelaces) can cause a sharp burp and even dizziness. The adoption of a horizontal posture immediately after a meal also provokes the reflux of hydrochloric acid and air into the esophagus. It is recommended to place pillows in such a way that the position of the body is semi-lying or almost sitting. This is already individual.
Pay attention to clothing. In no case should it squeeze the body, interfere with movement.
After eating, try not to lie down for 15-20 minutes, but to walk around. Wash the dishes, clear the table, and only then rest in a comfortable position.
Every day you need to walk in the fresh air. So the gases in the intestines will not stagnate, which means that the belching will decrease.
Avoid carbonated drinks completely, especially sugary ones. They should not be present at all in the diet of a pregnant woman, and even more so if belching is concerned.
To improve digestion, it is recommended to drink a cup of broth 30 minutes before a meal. The product stimulates the synthesis of gastric juice, thus less gas is formed in the stomach.
Try drinking a glass of boiled water with two drops of mint essence daily for two weeks. A remedy proven by pregnant women perfectly helps to eliminate belching. Mint is safe for the health of the expectant mother.
Ginger tea after meals is another way to counter the problem.
Tea from mint, blackberry, raspberry is advised by some naturopaths to drink women expecting a baby. Such drinks improve digestion, saturating the body with vitamins.
Chewing cloves after meals helps many pregnant women avoid heartburn and belching.
Herbal decoctions. It is recommended to drink lemon balm, heather. Prepare decoctions at the rate of a tablespoon of dry raw materials per glass of water. Boil the product for a minute or two, no more. Then it is infused for 10-15 minutes. Drink without sugar! Similarly, tea is prepared from centaury, rhizomes of calamus.

Pregnant women should consult their doctor before using herbal medicines or other options for rescuing a problem.

Take care of yourself and be patient!

Especially for - Diana Rudenko

In the early stages of pregnancy, a woman is tormented not only by toxicosis, nervousness, and. Symptoms also appear in other body systems. Heartburn and belching during pregnancy are also not uncommon, and many expectant mothers fear that these symptoms may be a manifestation of some kind of disorder. Is it so?

The mechanism of belching during pregnancy

Belching is the involuntary release of gas from the esophagus or stomach through the mouth. It is often accompanied by a characteristic sound and smell; often contains small portions of gastric juice or food, which is especially unpleasant.

Belching occurs due to accidental swallowing of air while eating. Pressure is created in the stomach, which leads to muscle contraction and pushing excess gas out. Carbonated drinks lead to belching almost 100% of the time because the air bubbles can't stay in the stomach for long.

Causes of belching in pregnant women

In the body of expectant mothers, there are a lot of changes that may well provoke frequent belching.

Hormonal changes

In pregnant women, the amount of progesterone increases, which indirectly affects digestion, slowing it down. Because of this, gases are formed in the stomach that need to be expelled.

Hormonal changes also provoke a decrease in muscle tone, including the valve of the digestive tract, located between the esophagus and stomach. Due to its loose connection, even a small amount of gas from the stomach freely exits.

Functional and physiological changes

During pregnancy in the later stages, it is explained by the fact that the enlarged uterus presses on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. In the deformed areas of the stomach, gases can accumulate, which eventually find their way out through the mouth.

Pregnant women, even in the early stages, get very tired, so they spend a lot of time sleeping or just relaxing in a supine position. This posture also contributes to the appearance of belching.

Exacerbations of chronic diseases, in some cases, become the causes of belching. Immunity in pregnant women is lowered, so many "dormant" sores often appear during this period. Among them, there may be diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas, a symptom of which is belching.

Dietary changes

The diet of expectant mothers in any case becomes unpredictable. Some people want to eat something unusual, while others simply overeat with any food. Excessive stomach filling and poor chewing of food can cause belching because digestion slows down.

Increased gas formation in the stomach can be provoked by sorbitol, a sweetener that is found in almost all sweets. And if a pregnant woman is drawn to sweets, then belching will be frequent, especially if a woman drinks sweet soda.

Lovers of sour, fatty, spicy, fried, smoked, and starchy foods also often become hostages of belching. And in this case, it is usually sudden and uncontrollable.

Cause for concern?

If belching is normal, pregnant women should not pay attention to it. Signs of normal belching:

Occurs mostly after meals
Controlled (i.e., a woman anticipates her and may have time to cover her mouth or even delay)
Does not contain food particles and does not cause a gag reflex.
It has a natural smell of food.

Belching may be a cause for concern:

With a pronounced unpleasant smell of something rotten or rotten. This suggests that the digestion process is disturbed, and food, instead of going further into the intestines, lingers in the stomach. This can lead to nausea, vomiting, and toxin production.
Appearing very often, including before meals and during sleep. It is advisable to consult a doctor to find the cause of this behavior of the stomach.

Psychology of belching during early pregnancy

Pregnant women admit that burping causes moral, psychological discomfort rather than physiological discomfort. In the early stages, almost all women work, but the symptoms of pregnancy can slightly spoil the image of an employee in front of colleagues. Due to uncontrolled burping during an office meeting, the pregnant woman will be embarrassed; awkwardness will be experienced by a pregnant woman, working with people, etc.

How to avoid burping

If a woman is very worried about burping during pregnancy, she can take steps to prevent it. Here are some tips.

It is better to eat little and often than large portions and rarely.
Limit the consumption of foods that cause (sour, fatty, smoked, fried, soda, cabbage, beans, asparagus)
Include dairy products, eggs, butter, boiled meat, oven-baked fruits, raw vegetables in the diet
Avoid uncomfortable postures during rest: preferably lie on a high pillow
Lean forward not sharply, but smoothly, holding on to something. It is better to lift things from the floor not in an inclination, but in a squat
Do not talk while eating and chew food thoroughly
Wear loose clothing that does not compress the abdomen. This is important not only for the health of the unborn baby, but also for the normal functioning of the digestive tract.

Folk recipes against an unpleasant symptom

If the pregnant woman is not allergic to herbs and there are no other contraindications, you can try to deal with belching with folk remedies.

Melissa and mint tea

Simply add these fresh or dried herbs to your tea (black or green). Such a tasty and fragrant drink will help reduce the manifestations of gas formation in the stomach.

Heather decoction

15 g of grass pour 0.5 liters of water and boil. Then insist and drink during the day.

Calamus rhizome powder

An effective remedy for belching in pregnant women. You need to take the powder in 1/3 tsp. 3 times a day before meals. Additionally relieves heartburn.

Carnation

It's about the seasoning, not the flowers. You can add spice to food or just chew one bud after a meal. For pregnant women, cloves are absolutely safe.

soda solution

Belching caused by heartburn is treated in the following way: a pinch of soda is dissolved in a glass of boiled warm water and drunk when discomfort occurs in the stomach. The alkaline environment normalizes the acidic, bringing the acidity of the stomach in order. You should consult your doctor about drinking soda.

Abusing folk remedies is also not worth it. Therefore, if belching does not cause much concern, you just need to get used to it and endure it. In the second trimester, as a rule, belching becomes a rare occurrence.

Belching is the entry of air or a small amount of food into the oral cavity, accompanied by a characteristic sound. The occurrence of belching in late pregnancy is considered completely normal. The combination of belching with other unpleasant symptoms may indicate a pathology of the digestive tract. The doctor will be able to distinguish one condition from another after a complete examination of the patient.

Physiological causes

In anticipation of the baby in the body of the expectant mother, significant changes occur. Shortly after conception, the production of various hormones increases, primarily progesterone. The main hormone of pregnancy is responsible for the attachment of the fetal egg to the wall of the uterus, normal gestation and the birth of a child. Up to 14-16 weeks, the production of progesterone is carried out by the corpus luteum of the ovaries. In the second trimester, the placenta takes on such an important function. Lack of progesterone can lead to miscarriage in the early stages or even become an obstacle to conceiving a child.

The increased production of progesterone affects the pelvic organs. Under the influence of this hormone, the tone of the uterus decreases, which contributes to the successful bearing of the fetus and prevents miscarriage. At the same time, the tone of the smooth muscles of the intestine decreases, and its peristalsis slows down. Stagnation in the intestines and relaxation of the sphincters lead to belching, heartburn, constipation and other rather unpleasant symptoms.

During pregnancy, belching occurs mainly after 20-24 weeks. The growing uterus puts pressure on the abdominal organs, raises the diaphragm, which leads to belching. The development of this symptom in early pregnancy may indicate a pathology of the digestive tract and requires a mandatory consultation with a doctor.

Factors that increase the likelihood of belching:

sedentary lifestyle;
exorbitant physical activity;
irrational nutrition (the use of gas-producing foods, spicy, spicy, salty foods, a large number of meat dishes and sweets, carbonated drinks);
binge eating;
quick snacks, food on the go;
wearing tight clothing;
neuroses.

In healthy women, belching is associated with nutritional errors and usually does not cause severe discomfort. If belching is repeated regularly and significantly disrupts the course of life, you should definitely see a doctor.

Belching during pregnancy increases with the growth of the fetus and reaches its peak at 32-36 weeks. After 36 weeks, the baby's head descends to the entrance to the small pelvis, and the unpleasant symptoms subside. After giving birth, belching goes away on its own within 2 weeks. If after a month the belching persists, it is necessary to find the cause of this condition and undergo treatment with a gastroenterologist.

Pathological causes

There are several types of belching:

belching with air;
belching sour;
belching bitter;
belching rotten.

By the nature of the eructation, one can assume its cause and choose the optimal treatment, taking into account the duration of pregnancy.

Belching with air

Aerophagia, or belching of air, occurs from time to time in all healthy people. In this condition, a small amount of air is burped without a specific taste and smell. Belching is not accompanied by pain or any other manifestation of discomfort. Increased belching with air is noted in the second half of pregnancy and is considered completely normal during this period.

Belching occurs when a large amount of air is swallowed. Once in the stomach, the air stretches its walls, after which it returns to the esophagus and oral cavity. The likelihood of burping with air increases under the following conditions:

binge eating;
consumption of carbonated drinks;
fast food intake;
smoking;
talking while eating;
nasal congestion;
incorrectly installed dentures;
stress.

Aerophagia often occurs in mentally unbalanced women prone to hysteria. Such an eructation occurs after a nervous strain, persists not only when eating, but also at rest. In some cases, the help of a psychotherapist may be required.

Aerophagia may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

moderate soreness behind the sternum;
dyspnea;
loss of appetite;
bloating.

If symptoms worsen or signs uncharacteristic of belching appear, you should consult a doctor.

Belching sour

Sour belching is nothing more than a manifestation of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). With this pathology, the lower esophageal sphincter is relaxed and the contents of the stomach are periodically thrown back into the esophagus. A similar symptom often accompanies heartburn and occurs mainly in the second half of pregnancy. In chronic pathology of the digestive tract, sour eructation can make itself felt even at the earliest possible date.

The likelihood of belching sour increases in such conditions:

the use of products that enhance the production of gastric juice (sour berries, fresh fruits and vegetables, juices, coffee, tea, chocolate);
binge eating;
eating in the supine position;
smoking;
alcohol intake;
low physical activity;
taking certain medications.

The constant reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus leads to the development of inflammation. Hydrochloric acid, pepsin and other enzymes destroy the lining of the esophagus, which contributes to reflux esophagitis. Sour eructation can also be triggered by the reflux of the contents of the duodenum when the gastric sphincter does not work correctly.

Sour belching is often accompanied by the following symptoms:

heartburn;
pain in the epigastric region;
nausea;
bloating;
flatulence.

Sour belching, heartburn and GERD can be a complication of one of the following pathologies:

chronic gastritis;
peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum;
hiatal hernia.

To diagnose this pathology, ultrasound, FGDS and other instrumental techniques are performed. After finding out the cause of belching, appropriate therapy is prescribed, taking into account the severity of the woman's condition and the duration of pregnancy.

Belching rotten

Belching of rotten (rotten eggs) occurs with diseases of the stomach. The most common causes of this condition include:

stenosis of the pylorus of the stomach;
atrophic gastritis;
stomach tumor (including cancer);
chronic pancreatitis.

The reason for the appearance of rotten belching is the stagnation of the contents of the stomach and its exit through the esophagus into the oral cavity. This phenomenon occurs with a decrease in the production of hydrochloric acid or insufficiency of pancreatic enzymes. Gastric juice loses its bactericidal properties. Inflammation develops, the growth of pathogenic flora is activated. The processes of fermentation and decay lead to the appearance of belching, which is felt by a person as a taste of rotten eggs in the mouth.

When belching, rotten hydrogen sulfide is released, which gives a specific taste to the contents of the stomach. This condition is often accompanied by the following symptoms:

pain in the epigastric or umbilical region;
nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea or constipation;
bloating.

Rotten belching is a serious symptom that requires the mandatory help of a specialist. Refusal of medical care can lead to very adverse consequences up to termination of pregnancy.

Belching bitter

A bitter taste in the mouth occurs when bile enters the esophagus and oral cavity. Bile passes into the stomach from the duodenum with insufficiency of sphincters: duodenogastric and gastroesophageal reflux. Belching bitter occurs under the following conditions:

Belching bitter is often accompanied by the appearance of a sour taste in the mouth and heartburn. The mechanisms of development of these conditions are similar and clearly indicate problems in the digestive tract. Rare bitter belching is not dangerous and can occur in healthy people with overeating and errors in diet. An increase in belching, the appearance of abdominal pain and other unpleasant symptoms require a mandatory examination by a gastroenterologist.

The course of pregnancy and consequences for the fetus

Physiological belching is not dangerous for a pregnant woman and a baby. Unpleasant symptoms increase along with the gestational age, but disappear on their own after the birth of the child. Belching causes significant discomfort to the expectant mother, but does not affect the development of the fetus. In this situation, it is enough to follow some simple rules to reduce belching and get rid of discomfort in late pregnancy. There is no medical treatment.

Belching associated with the pathology of the digestive tract requires special attention. Gastritis, peptic ulcer and other diseases during the period of exacerbation can significantly disrupt the course of pregnancy and even cause its termination. In this case, it is necessary to visit a gastroenterologist and follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.

Principles of treatment

Drug therapy of physiological belching in the later stages is not carried out. When belching is combined with other unpleasant symptoms and the pathology of the digestive tract is detected, specialized treatment is prescribed. The choice of method will depend on the nature of the pathology, the severity of the woman's condition and the duration of pregnancy. In most cases, therapy is carried out on an outpatient basis. Hospitalization is indicated for severe exacerbations of gastritis, peptic ulcer, DZHVP, as well as when a tumor of the digestive tract is detected.

For the treatment of pathological causes of belching, the following are used:

Drugs that reduce or increase the acidity of gastric juice.
Prokinetics (drugs that stimulate gastric motility).
enzyme preparations.

In special cases, surgical treatment is indicated (if organic causes of belching are identified - hernia, tumors, malformations). The operation is performed in a planned manner after the birth of the child.

Compliance with the diet (exclusion of foods that cause belching).
Frequent fractional meals (small portions 5-6 times a day).
Refusal of spicy, spicy and fried foods.
Emphasis on plant foods, steamed dishes.
Restriction of salt to 5 g per day.
Optimal drinking regimen (1.5-2 liters of fluid per day, subject to adequate kidney function).
Wearing comfortable (not tight) clothing.
Physical activity: regular walks, swimming, yoga or gymnastics (including in the group for pregnant women).
Walking after meals.
Exclusion of stressful situations.
Rejection of bad habits.

Belching during pregnancy is not a disease, but only a symptom of problems in the digestive tract. Lifestyle correction, diet changes and timely treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestines will help get rid of unpleasant symptoms and avoid the development of complications.