Application from geometric shapes 1. Application from geometric shapes. Animals from geometric shapes: applique. Video: application of geometric shapes

Many novice educators are considering how to make an application from geometric shapes and why it is needed. In the course of such lessons and activities, kids get a lot of useful information about the types of geometric shapes and learn to understand the basic shapes of objects. After working with small details, the child will have well-developed fine motor skills of the hands, and he will also be well prepared for mathematics.

Application from various shapes is an incredibly interesting activity with which you can help your child develop the following abilities:

• good thinking;
• creativity and imagination;
• artistic taste;
• eye gauge;
• correct color perception.

Color-matching activities can teach your child how to match colors. In addition to developing many abilities, every child enjoys this activity.

You can start such interesting activities when the baby has already started going to kindergarten.

Gallery: application of geometric shapes (25 photos)

Applications for little ones

In the younger group, kids learn the skills of carefully gluing the details of a future composition: apply glue correctly and evenly, arrange details of a certain color and forms in the right order, remove excess glue with napkins.

If you don’t want the baby to lose interest in this activity, you need to play with geometric shapes and collages of geometric shapes. For example, colored circles can be turned into balls, and apples can be turned into a caterpillar. From the squares you can get a cat or a dog.

In the lessons with the application Educators often use a funny moment: show the kids a large sheet with the image of some cute animal, for example, a cat or a fox. After that, together they come up with how to make it themselves from the figures.

In the second younger group, they perform more difficult tasks - glue finished parts changing shape and color. To increase interest in classes, educators create new tasks, ask to add something to the finished craft.

When children master the basic skills of working with scissors, you can entrust them with more complex tasks, for example, fill a big truck with things. In this group, children are often assigned to make a rocket.

In the middle group, they are taught to consolidate the skills of cutting strips, sections and dividing geometric shapes. From the cut out details they can make: a Christmas tree, a hut, a boat, a rocket, a flower.

It is difficult for any child to cut out round-shaped details, but without this it is difficult to make a normal animal or bird. Most kids like make duckling, bunny and chicken. Thanks to the correct work with applications of geometric shapes, they can learn to depict various vehicles, for example:

• airplane;
• tank;
• tractor.

In the older group, everyone is working on their acquired skills and learning how to create crafts from geometric shapes with vivid images.

At this age, children like perform group work and composition. This contributes to the development of communication between children and the ability to get along with each other. Usually a collective composition takes only two days: first a house is created, a little man, and then a car. Both preschoolers and children in elementary grades are fond of such activities.

The most difficult work is the application of a clown from geometric shapes, it has a lot of details and bright colors, it takes a long time to cut it out. To make it easier, you can first draw diagrams.

Conclusion

Most often, such work is carried out in kindergarten or in grades 3-4. Crafts from triangles or squares are all quite simple. If you want to prepare your child for many things in the future, you should try appliqués with him.

A lot has already been said about the importance of developing fine motor skills in a child. It is for this purpose that kids are offered to sculpt from plasticine, sand, string rings on a pyramid, make crafts from natural materials: leaves, chestnuts, cones, acorns, etc. However, there is another equally interesting and useful activity for children - an application of geometric shapes , in the course of work on which the child will not only develop precise finger movements, but also get acquainted with geometric shapes and their names.

Preparation of the workplace and materials

To make an application, as, in fact, for many other types of activities, the child needs to prepare a comfortable place - a table and a chair that matches his height. In addition, it is important that the work surface is well lit. Particular attention must be paid to the materials themselves, with the help of which the child will make an application from paper. Geometric shapes, a simple pencil, ruler, glue, scissors, cardboard, standard sheets and a set of colored paper - this is the main list of tools and materials needed for exciting creativity.

Geometric shapes can be bought at the stationery store in the form of plastic templates, or you can draw them on cardboard, cut them out and hand them to your baby. If the child is already a little older, you can teach him how to draw the shapes necessary for the application using a pencil, ruler and compass. In addition, there are wide rulers with many different geometric shapes of small size.

The simplest application of geometric shapes

At first, until the child learns to see geometric shapes around him, an adult will need to be next to him and help to distinguish them, and then, thanks to the kid’s imagination, each of his new applications of geometric shapes will be more and more interesting.

One of the simplest crafts is a house. For its manufacture, rectangles, squares and triangles are needed. All these figures can be seen quite easily if you look at an ordinary house, so it will not be difficult for a child to make what he sees in reality out of paper. To help the child in this situation can be a drawing of an adult, which will depict a house. At the beginning of work, you should not use complex shapes such as trapezoids or hexagons - everything should be as simple as possible.

From the basic elements, over time, the child will be able to learn how to make complex compositions, for example, “Summer Meadow” or “Winter Day”.

Flowers from geometric shapes

Looking at the flowers with an uninterested eye, it is impossible to visually isolate the strict elements. However, if you show a little imagination, it turns out that it is quite possible to make an application of geometric shapes in the form of a flower. The simplest composition can be chamomile. To understand what figures a chamomile consists of, it is enough to recall any children's drawing. Each petal has the shape of an oval, however, very elongated.

So, to make such a flower, you need one circle - this will be the middle of the flower, and seven narrowed ovals - the petals. For greater realism, ovals can be glued on the back of the core, and the flower can be attached to the cardboard only in the center - then the petals will be raised, like a real flower. As a stem, you can use a narrow and long rectangle of green color, and make the leaves from the same ovals as the petals. A flower can be planted in the ground using a wide rectangle of black or green, or it can be in a pot, which is a trapezoid turned upside down.

How to make an animal from simple shapes

No less interesting are animals from geometric shapes. The application can be made of colored or white elements. However, it should be borne in mind that in the first case, the craft looks more realistic. Although if you plan to make an application in the form of a bunny, then white paper is perfect. True, then it is better that the cardboard to which all parts of the animal's body will be glued is colored.

By the way, for the manufacture of a sitting hare, only circles of different diameters are needed, as well as halves of circles and two triangles. As a body of a bunny, you can use a large circle, heads - the same figure of a smaller diameter, front (upper) legs - small circles, and back (lower) - half a large circle. For the ears, you will also need halves of the circle, and for the nose and tail - two small circles. Eyes can be made from triangles, and you can also give the bunny a carrot in its paws - an orange triangle. If you show a little patience, then soon a variety of animals from geometric shapes will come to life under children's hands. The application will become your kid's favorite pastime.

Vehicles from geometric shapes

Boys will also want to make an application of geometric shapes. And since they like to play with various cars, buses, ships and other vehicles, then, most likely, they will prefer to make their creation in the form of these items. If you look closely at any type of transport, you can see the clear lines inherent in geometric shapes.

So, for example, to make a train, you will need circles of different diameters, half circles, rectangles and triangles. It is worth noting that the locomotive and wagons can be made from both rectangles and triangles - it all depends on the wishes of the child. As for the wheels, the kid, watching the train, will be able to see their clear round shape, and when making the application, he will use this particular geometric figure, in any case, if he wants to get a realistic picture. If children like bright objects, then they should try a combination of different colors and shapes, which will make the application of geometric shapes more interesting.

Application on the theme "Summer"

The application can be presented not only by individual elements, but also as a whole composition. Summer can be depicted on one sheet using various creatures and natural phenomena made of ovals, circles, rectangles. So, wanting to convey the beauty of summer, a child can use the knowledge that he received when he first got acquainted with such a concept as an application from geometric shapes. He may have kept the templates, and if not, then most likely he will need the help of an adult.

In order to create an application on the theme "Summer", the child will need to imagine a summer meadow, park or river bank. Fantasy in children is very well developed, so at this stage there should be no problems. Mandatory attributes of summer are flowers, green grass, sun and butterflies - and all this can be made from geometric shapes.

Application on the theme "Winter"

No less favorite season for children is winter: it's sledding downhill, playing snowballs, and, of course, making a snowman. So why not transport yourself to a winter day and recreate it on paper by making a snowman appliqué. Moreover, this figure is very easy to manufacture. All you need is three different-sized circles cut out of white paper, two smaller circles for the arms, an orange triangle for the nose, two brown or gray rectangles for the hat, and small black circles for the buttons, eyes, and mouth.

You can place a Christmas tree next to the snowman - then the application of geometric shapes will be presented as a whole composition. To make a Christmas tree, you will need to cut out three triangles of different sizes from green paper and one narrow rectangle from brown paper. First, at the bottom of the sheet, you need to glue a brown rectangle replacing the trunk, then glue the largest triangle slightly overlapping it, placing it with the base down, place the middle one on its top, and even higher - the smallest one. Here the tree is ready!

Application of a person from geometric shapes

Not only animals, plants and various objects can be made up of the simplest elements. No less successful can be an application of a person from geometric shapes. Of course, such a person will look rather schematic, but more is not required from the application.

So, as a human body, you can use a rectangle, an oval or two triangles, folded with vertices, for the head - a circle, for arms and legs - rectangles. For greater realism of the image, you can also make fingers on your hands - narrow rectangles, and put your feet in shoes - two rectangles folded in the form of a large English letter "L". You can also “dress” a little man - it will not be difficult for children to do this at all, especially for girls who are used to playing with dolls.

In conclusion, it is worth saying that a child needs to be taught to see the beauty and complexity of the world around him, to be able to analyze, and then he will be able to make a variety of applications from geometric shapes, because almost any image can be made from them, be it an object or creature.

If you want to know what applications of geometric shapes are and want to teach kids this art form, then this article is for you.

The applications that children make are sometimes very simple and naive, but they help children develop their skills in cutting, drawing and imagining. And also, children are madly in love with sticking colored shapes on the background.

First, the children glue the figures that the adults cut out onto the background. But time does not stand still - children grow up. And over time, children learn to cut, paste and create themselves. And then the child should be taught the most interesting types of applications.

Making geometric applications, the child develops an eye and spatial thinking, learns to combine colors and gets acquainted with geometric shapes.

The simplest application of geometric shapes can be considered the drawing up of patterns on a long strip of paper. Then you can move on to the design of various objects, transport, animals, plants. Thanks to this, the child develops creative abilities.

For 1st grade students

Children are already more or less proficient with scissors when they enter 1st grade. Templates in this case will become indispensable helpers. With the help of them, children will be able to cut out the necessary details from paper, and it will be easier for them to create and learn how to make applications. Here are some simple geometric appliqué templates:

Here are some examples of work for children in grade 1 and their schemes:

Application "House in the village":

It seems to be nothing complicated, no complicated details. Everything is simple. House, sun, tree, but there is something unusual in this picture. In addition, the child will make this picture even more unique, because it will be the embodiment of his imagination and thinking.

Application "Cat with a kitten":

To make an appliqué of this kitty with a kitten, the child will need to cut out a wide variety of shapes and make a complete image out of them to his liking.

Application "Merry caterpillar":

A cheerful caterpillar will amuse your kids. It is interesting not only to consider, but also to do. After all, these circles and other details can be arranged in different ways. And each child will get their own unique funny caterpillar.

To make the above applications of the house, cat and caterpillar, you can simply print out the diagrams, then the children can cut out the figures and stick them on paper. But it's too easy. So you can make templates with your own hands. And then the children will cut out parts from different colors on them and stick them.

For children 3-5 years old

There are also applications designed for preschool children. They are quite simple. In the course of work, children will learn a lot. And most importantly, they will get acquainted with geometric shapes and where they can be applied.

Having printed templates, you need to make an application in the following sequence:

1. Cut out templates from paper;
2. Glue the parts to their respective places.

Here are some other similar works.

These applications are quite simple to make, so they are suitable for young children, so to speak, beginners in applications. You can choose from a wide range of designs and print the one that suits your child best.

A smaller part of the image will serve as templates, with which you will need to cut out details of different colors, stick them on a larger part, which will serve as a background for the application.

The application is performed in the following order:

1. Cut out the templates that are on the side of the page. Get templates;
2. Next, you need to cut out the details from the papers of the desired colors according to the prepared templates and stick them in their respective places.

For 4th grade kids

In the course of making applications from geometric shapes for children who go to grade 4, the guys will learn to clearly mark the details according to the template, to assemble individual geometric shapes into a full-fledged image.

First, the children should be shown what the work will be like when it is completed. Children will need: colored paper, cardboard, glue, ruler, pencil, scissors and a brush.

To begin with, children need to prepare a workplace and prepare everything necessary for making an application.

See if everything is ready for the lesson? We need: colored paper, cardboard, glue; ruler, pencil, scissors, eraser, brush; jar for glue, napkin, oilcloth.

In this order, you need to act to make the application:

1. Preparing the base
2. We translate and cut out the details according to the template;
3. We create an application.

Let's get started with the application of the geometric shapes "Cat and Mouse":

These are the details needed for mice and cheese. Templates for them are easy to make. Cut out too. But it is very interesting to compose such beauty from simple geometric shapes.

Next, we move on to the cat. These are the details needed to make a cat. As you can see, among the materials there is a felt-tip pen, with which children can realize their imagination and draw a unique muzzle for a cat.

Our wonderful work is ready.

There are many more applique ideas for kids. For example, such a beautiful boat. It can be done according to the diagram below.

An interesting idea is a garland of geometric shapes. It can be made in the form of a postcard and congratulate someone on the holiday with it.

A very cool idea for 4th grade kids would be an application of geometric shapes on a free topic, that is, using heuristic methods. This is done very simply.

A variety of figures are printed on white paper, in different sizes. Then they are cut out. Then they take dark-colored cardboard and glue all these figures on it so that a certain pattern is obtained. This perfectly develops hand motor skills, since there are a lot of figures for cutting, and imagination, because children need to come up with images themselves. The figures are the same, but the applications are completely different for everyone. This is the point. Below are examples of work:

Video on the topic of the article

This article is intended for applique classes with children. Geometric applique will unobtrusively introduce the baby to the basic properties of objects: size, color, shape. The drawing is made up of simple geometric shapes. The application is associated with cognitive activity and has a huge impact on the development of the creative and mental abilities of the child. It will be of great benefit, it will help to develop labor skills.
Starting to introduce the child to the application, you need to remember three main rules:
1) the child cannot hold his attention for a long time
2) he must be interested
3) the child needs praise for the work done.

Before starting classes, cut out geometric shapes of different colors and sizes. pay attention to the baby on the figure, its color and size. Please help put the pieces in the correct order.

Flower applique.

If the child is still very small, then the application is best done by joint efforts. Lay out the flower on paper and ask the baby to repeat after you. Show how to use glue and glue the picture.
At first, use 2-3 geometric shapes in the application, for better memorization, pronounce the names and comment on your actions.

The flower is made of circles and squares. The circles are the petals of the flower, and the squares laid out in the form of a rhombus are the stem of the flower.

Application caterpillar.

The caterpillar is made entirely of circles and only a small triangle was required for the mouth.

Butterfly application.

Butterfly application will be more complicated, it includes new geometric shapes. Increases the number and size of parts.

It is worth trying to make a general picture with the child of geometric shapes. To begin with, work out each element of the future picture separately (flower, butterfly, caterpillar), and later collect the overall picture.
When doing appliqué with a child, ask him who he portrays? Who are the caterpillars and what do they turn into? By conducting classes in this way, the child develops his horizons.

Winter picture.

If it's winter outside, then you should try to make a simple winter geometric appliqué.

House application.

First, we try to lay out a house of figures, and then glue it onto the base for the application.

Christmas tree application.

We collect the Christmas tree from green triangles, and from small circles we make beads for the Christmas tree.

Application snowman.

With a snowman, everything is also simple, it consists of circles of different sizes, one trapezoid and two different small triangles.

Application of geometric shapes "Cats and mice".

Geometric paper application. Garland.

Our task is to teach the kid to stick exactly geometric shapes: circles and ovals, rhombuses and triangles, squares and rectangles, alternating them in color and shape. Show your child how to make a paper appliqué imitating a garland on a string of circles and flags.

Ship made of geometric shapes.

The geometric applique should be interesting, not very complicated and not very simple, only then can the child be interested in work. Cut out various geometric shapes from colored paper and construct various ships from them. It can be one large ship or several small ones, with sails or a pipe. Glue the result you like on paper.

And if some of you think that working on the creation of applications is a child's work - they are deeply mistaken, skilled craftsmen create amazingly delicate and jewelry works from this technique. And then, people around cannot understand at all from what material this or that is prepared. The main thing in any technique is to have a strong desire and desire to create something very beautiful and quickly go towards the intended goal.

Well, for your children, such an activity will always be interesting, even for the most restless ones. After all, this is, first of all, the creation of some kind of element that is involved with cutting out figures, and children always like to cut out. Then work with glue - which often the kids also like, especially when you can get dirty and pour something, where without it.

The main thing for work, you should have at hand such tools that will help you in creating geometric shapes: a ruler, a compass, a square, various drawing patterns, scissors, a simple pencil, PVA glue, glue brushes, cardboard, an album for drawing and, of course , colored paper.

With the help of such shapes, you can first of all create bookmarks for books. They will be useful not only in work, but also as a gift from the kids. After all, any work done by the hands of a child brings positive, and refined feelings from a small soul.

There are many fun ways to fill the time, but geometric shapes appliqué will be one of the most entertaining hobbies, because it allows you to create real masterpieces of art. After, it will be possible to decorate the interior of the home, creating a special atmosphere for relaxing or doing household chores.

The application of colored paper has gained great popularity in preschool and school educational institutions. It allows you to develop the skills of the child in a complex, improving his basic abilities:

• motility;
• thinking;
• fantasy;
• dexterity;
• accuracy and others.

Application types

Depending on the type of projects or paper crafts created, this hobby can be divided into 2 varieties:

What can be done from geometric shapes from colored paper?

There is no single standard, as well as programs for teaching children to make various applications from colored paper, because each person's fantasy is very different.

The main task is to develop all the basic skills in them. In most cases, the teacher independently decides which pictures the children will make or gives them the opportunity to choose what they want to do. This is how not only motor skills develop, but also thinking, as the child chooses the character he likes.

Simple compositions

First, simple flat figures are mastered. For example, as a great option for boys, there will be an applique train. It can be made up of several regular geometric figures that the teacher or the child himself will cut out, depending on age.

Children begin to confidently hold scissors in their hands only by the age of 5-6, and cut out complex irregularly shaped figures in the first grade. In fact, it all depends on the development of the child, his activity and abilities. That's why the steam locomotive will be a great start.

It will require:

• 3 rectangles of different colors and sizes. 1 will become a platform, 1 - the driver's cab, 1 - a water tank;
• the semicircle will be the front of the tank;
• an inverted isosceles triangle can become an exhaust pipe;
• a pair of circles - wheels;
• a long rectangle - a rod for an eccentric connection of the wheels.

The child learns from the presented materials to fold the image on a sheet of paper, spread the glue evenly and evenly combine the parts together. Fine motor skills of hands, thinking, fantasy develop, if you invite him to make a train without an example.

Another fairly simple version of a paper masterpiece is a bird applique. She will need one large circle for the body, a couple of semicircles for the wings, a few small triangles for the legs and beak.

You can create pictures of various animals from geometric shapes, allowing the child to think for himself who he can make.

Volumetric application of colored paper quilling

After developing the skills to create flat compositions, they proceed to voluminous applications from colored paper. Such crafts will be more difficult to master, therefore they are used in teaching for older children. For example, in the 4th group of kindergarten or 1st grade. Children with good abilities can be identified in a circle.

At the first stages, it is better to master volumetric compositions easier. For example, an applique house with cutout patterns is a good option. The wall can be flat, but the windows, roof and exhaust pipe can be protruding.

The method of giving volume is different. Paper parts can be bent, or glued on an additional leg to a background of the same size, creating a 3D effect with a shadow.

Butterfly application is one of the simple options that many children can master, even when making a composition in volume.

To do this, you can cut 2 identical parts. Glue one completely, and bend the second in half and glue in the center. This is how you get the wings. The head is formed from a circle, and the body from a strip.

Volumetric compositions from simple figures

For younger children, you can suggest making an application from circles of colored paper. Of these, in the presence of imagination, both flat compositions on a white sheet and voluminous ones are made.

With circles, abstract thinking will develop well if you invite the child to complete an arbitrary picture.

When children's fantasy is already somewhat developed, they move on to more complex tasks. For example, a mosaic application is a good option for further development of skills.

Give the pupil a set of clippings of different or the same shape so that he can come up with a composition on his own. If there are enough colors, quite colorful pictures can turn out.

Cutting templates

If you don’t know where to start the development of a child, then use a ready-made bunny template for appliqué or other animals.

There are many interesting kits with which you can comprehensively develop skills in children. In any case, all applications contribute to the formation of such qualities as:

• figurative and spatial thinking;
• perseverance;
• exposure;
• fantasy;
• hand dexterity and motor skills;
• accuracy.

As you reach a new level, tasks for creating compositions can become more difficult.