Do they do laser? Laser hair removal: the essence of the method, indications, contraindications and consequences of use. Is it possible to do laser hair removal in the summer, on tanned skin

We tried to understand all the intricacies of this procedure and answer most of the questions that arise.

Laser hair removal is a medical procedure.

She has her own indications and contraindications, and depending on individual characteristics, she may not give the desired result. This procedure can only be carried out by a specialist with a medical education by prior appointment of a doctor at a licensed medical center.

If you have already started taking a course of laser hair removal or are just choosing where to go, be sure to ask about the availability of a license to carry out medical activities and the presence of dermatologists on the staff.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the laser hair removal procedure so that everyone can evaluate for themselves in advance whether this method of getting rid of hair is right for you or not.

Why shouldn't hair grow after a laser?

Photo: Depositphotos

The hair on the head still has an obvious pragmatic function. The brain and head require maintaining a constant and comfortable temperature, protection from both hypothermia and overheating.

Therefore, it is better to leave the hair on the head, in all other parts of the body you can get rid of them, which is done with great success with the help of laser hair removal.

The task of the laser is to remove the hair follicle. They tend to recover, and after some time the hair will still appear until the hairline is completely restored. The period of this recovery is individual and ranges from 1 to 8 years.

Photo: Depositphotos

A laser flash is a narrow beam of light to which the pigment contained in the hair shaft reacts. The most optimal for absorption by melanin is a wavelength in the range of 700-800 nm. As a result, melanin is heated along the entire length of the hair and reaches the follicle. In this case, the follicle itself is destroyed.

The depth of penetration under the skin of a laser with such a wavelength does not exceed 3 mm. This is an ideal value in order to reach the hair root and not have a negative effect on the rest of the cells of the epidermis.

Depending on the type of laser used, the visual effect manifests itself in different ways. The alexandrite laser scorches the hair so much that it almost completely burns out, which makes the procedure quite painful, but the effect of smooth skin appears immediately after it is carried out.

The diode laser does not burn out the hair, but only destroys the follicle itself, while the visible hair remains and falls out within 10-14 days after the procedure.

The darker and thicker the hair, the more melanin pigment it contains. This means that the better it heats up and the more effective laser hair removal will be.

If the hair is very thin and light or already gray, then laser hair removal will not work.

Which laser is best?

The laser must be professional grade. Other things being equal, the result will depend much more strongly on the qualifications and experience of the doctor who performs the procedure.

Laser hair removal technology is not a unique "know-how" knowledge of which any one corporation has. These are open and well-known technologies. Decent equipment, if desired, can be made by almost any manufacturer.

The cheapness of equipment is more often associated with its service life, and if an organization is aimed at long-term work in the field of cosmetology, then it simply will not invest in poor medical equipment.

Why Multiple Treatments May Be Necessary

The nature of the hair is such that their visible amount is only 10-20% of the total number of hair follicles, while the remaining 80-90% are in the stage of lack of growth. In the phase of no hair growth, there is most often no hair in the follicle, it has already fallen out, which means that there is no conductor for the laser energy.

The interval between procedures should be 3-5 weeks. Repeated procedures after 1-2 weeks will not affect the effectiveness. During this time, very little new hair will appear.

It is important to understand that the number of procedures required for each person can vary significantly. Laser hair removal is essentially a medical procedure. Like any other procedure, it does not give a 100% guarantee in advance. Depending on the hormonal background and individual predispositions to the appearance of a large amount of hair, the course may in some cases be 12 or even 14 procedures, although 6-8 are usually enough.

Preparation for the procedure

In the EPILAS center, the procedure is performed on clean-shaven skin. But if an alexandrite or other old slow laser is installed in a salon or a medical center, then the specialist will not be able to physically process the entire area of the skin of the promised zone in a reasonable time. In this case, the procedure is carried out only in areas where hair grows, and the doctor, accordingly, needs to see them. Alexandrite lasers tend to have a very small spot size, and non-professional equipment does not fire as many flashes as large areas can be treated quickly.

On diode lasers, the procedure is carried out using a contact gel, which improves the glide of the handpiece over the skin and is a conductor for the cooling element, due to which discomfort almost completely disappears.

The modern diode laser MeDioStar NeXT PRO, which is used in EPILAS, has a working spot size of 10 × 14 mm and is capable of producing up to 10 flashes per second, which allows you to ignore the presence of hair and quickly and efficiently carry out the procedure over the entire surface of the skin, without missing not a single area.

If the length of the hair exceeds 4-5 mm, then the procedure will begin to lose in efficiency, since the energy from the laser will remain in the body of the visible hair and not reach its root in sufficient quantities.

After shaving at the beginning of the course, the hair will appear darker and coarser, as their light and thin tips have been shaved off. But this is only a visual effect, the hair remains what it was. You need to wait until they fall out after the procedure.

Do not pull out hair during the course of laser hair removal. Violation of this important condition will negate the entire effect of the course of laser procedures. After waxing or sugaring, before the first laser procedure, 2-4 weeks should pass for the hair to recover, because they are the conductors of energy from the laser to the follicle.

It is necessary to refuse to visit the beaches and solariums: you can not sunbathe for 2 weeks before and after the procedure. Having a fresh tan significantly increases the risk of getting burned on any type of laser. On alexandrite after sunburn, a burn is guaranteed, on a diode, the risk increases significantly. It doesn't have to be a classic burn. There may be pigmentation, which will still be difficult to get rid of.

No professional medical center will take responsibility and will not carry out the procedure for a fresh tan. You will not be allowed to sunbathe immediately after the procedure.

Indications and contraindications

Laser hair removal is one of the aesthetic medical procedures, the decision to conduct which is often up to the client. However, there are cases when this particular method of hair removal may be the only available solution to combat excess hair, while other conventional methods are simply not applicable or extremely ineffective due to the individual characteristics of the body.

These may be cases of abundant and rapid hair growth on large areas of the body, such as the chest, back, legs, abdomen. Sugaring procedures and other types of depilation cause skin irritation or pain. When ingrown hairs or inflammation of the hair appear, laser hair removal is also prescribed.

There are both absolute contraindications to the procedure, in which laser hair removal should never be performed, and relative ones, when the procedure is allowed, but with a mandatory preliminary consultation with the attending physician.

Absolute contraindications include: oncological or immune diseases, including viral ones, diabetes mellitus and blood leukemia. Individual intolerance, including increased photosensitivity, will become an absolute contraindication.

Relative contraindications include:

acute or chronic skin diseases;
multiple moles in the laser treatment areas;
the presence of burns, cuts, abrasions in the areas of laser treatment;
phlebeurysm.

Delay the procedure: a fresh tan (less than two weeks), colds, flu, SARS in the active phase, allergies in the acute stage, a tendency to form keloid scars, pregnancy and breastfeeding, age before the end of puberty and the use of potent drugs.

Very often, the laser hair removal procedure is of interest during pregnancy and lactation, when the hormonal background changes and many women begin to grow hair in those areas where they have never been. Pregnant women have not been tested with such medical equipment; this automatically puts pregnancy on the list of contraindications for use.

During a period of hormonal changes, it may not always be wise to use a laser, this also applies to adolescent puberty. It is more correct to start removing follicles with a laser only when the process of their formation and the beginning of activity is completed and the hair is no longer getting bigger and bigger.

Only highly qualified specialists

Laser hair removal has long been part of the everyday life of a significant part of the population and is not some kind of unique innovation. Its advantages are obvious, and due to the ever-decreasing cost, this service is increasingly replacing outdated methods of depilation.

However, in pursuit of a modern miracle, one should not forget about safety: you should not trust this procedure to the first salon you meet. It is necessary to verify the qualifications of specialists and the availability of a medical license from the organization that offers this service, and ask about the presence of a registration certificate for a laser: this is a document that gives medical institutions the right to use equipment on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Photo: epilas.ru

The medical center EPILAS, which specializes in hardware cosmetology, operates in strict accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Health and Rospotrebnadzor. The procedures are carried out only by highly qualified doctors and cosmetologists who have undergone mandatory professional training to work on laser equipment.

In less than a year of work, more than 10 thousand laser hair removal procedures have already been performed here, and in the summer they promise to open a second center of a much larger area in Moscow.

Deep bikini hair removal for men is a relatively new procedure in cosmetology. There is no global harm from it: and the potency is preserved, and the childbearing ability is not affected. Stories that the absence of pubic and perineal hair increases the risk of infection with various bacteria are myths.

It is important to simply observe hygiene and use barrier protective equipment. Thanks to epilation, the unpleasant smell of sweat and urine disappears. The procedure is approved by doctors.

Important: if there are symptoms of dermatological diseases in this area, then before such manipulations it is worth consulting with specialists. For example, with psoriasis, eczema, herpes infection, hair removal may be contraindicated, but most often it is simply carried out with more gentle methods.

Other fears of the procedure:

Epilation and pain are inseparable. The present discomfort can hardly be called pain. And in order to imagine them, you just need to remember your feelings when the bandage is abruptly torn off the wound on the skin. Sensations are present when using special strips and wax. But modern cosmetology actively uses laser beams to remove vegetation on the body, including in the intimate area.
This procedure does not cause any discomfort. In case of fear, the master can treat the bikini area with a special gel with an anesthetic effect.

Epilation is a female procedure. Not only men, but also ladies love the smooth intimate area of their partner. This speaks of his neatness, eliminates even a slight smell of sweat, makes oral sex more pleasant.
Will the partner appreciate it? If sexual relations are in a state of constant mode, then you can just talk about this with your partner. With unstable relationships and frequent casual relationships, an absolutely clean intimate area can become an attractive factor, even distinguish a man from the rest.
If the legs are covered with dense vegetation, then a clean-shaven intimate area will really look ridiculous and ridiculous. But in the salon you can do hair removal not only bikini, but also any other parts of the body.
During the procedure, an erection is inevitable. Most often this is the case. But this is a normal reaction of the male body. Masters absolutely do not go in cycles in this, some assure that it is even more convenient to work this way: when the skin is stretched, it is processed more fully and quickly. Masters know why men are embarrassed and know how to distract without focusing on the process.

Real Side Effects:

Itching in treated areas. It can be so strong that a man will feel uncomfortable both in public places and at home. As a rule, it appears only when epilating on particularly sensitive skin. If the dermis does not have a similar characteristic, then there is nothing to worry about, literally after 2-3 hours the discomfort will disappear.
Excessive humidity. One of the purposes of pubic and perineal hair is moisture retention. If the vegetation is absent, then sweat remains on the surface of the skin and can appear on trousers, shorts at the most unexpected moment. But, firstly, this happens in places with a very hot climate. Secondly, the cosmetic industry produces a wide range of antiperspirants to protect themselves from the side effect.
Small rashes. Small red pimples after epilation are the norm. This side effect is temporary, literally in 1-2 days the appearance of the skin will be restored. Most often, rashes appear after waxing the bikini area, when it is treated with a laser, this is generally an exception.

Small red pimples after epilation - the norm

Side effects include focal inflammation of the skin., but this only happens if its surface is damaged during the procedure. If you turn to an experienced master, then this is excluded.

The first thing to do before laser hair removal- Seek advice from a specialist. He will examine the man's bikini area, identify or eliminate contraindications, and decide together with the client on the hair removal area. Rules before the procedure:

Shave the hair in the area of the intended laser exposure, their length should be a maximum of 1 mm. Perform the day before professional manipulation. Otherwise, you will have to wait 3-4 days after shaving to fully restore the skin, there should be no signs of irritation on it.
For 10 days, do not expose the bikini area to direct sunlight and UV rays in the solarium. But if the procedure is to be performed with a diode laser, the rule is ruled out.
Do not use depilatory creams for 10 days, do not pluck or lighten hairs.

Laser for epilation of the intimate area in men

Right before the procedure with increased skin sensitivity or at the request of a man, the bikini area is treated with an anesthetic gel. And then the laser beam starts to work. The duration of the procedure is 20-30 minutes, during this time, the specialist manages to completely process both the pubis, and the perineum, and the intergluteal space. Immediately after epilation, the skin may acquire a red tint, but after a day everything is restored.

It is believed that to get rid of hair forever you need to undergo 5-10 laser procedures(depending on individual characteristics). They are performed with a break of 4-6 weeks.

The result of laser hair removal of the bikini area

The price of laser hair removal in the bikini area ranges from 1600 to 4000 rubles per session. It depends on what exactly the man will process. If deep hair removal also implies intergluteal space, then the amount will be higher.

If the preparation for the procedure is carried out by the master (we are talking about shaving hairs), then you will have to pay another 500-1000 rubles.

Read more in our article on bikini waxing for men.

Deep bikini hair removal for men is a relatively new procedure in cosmetology. Naturally, there are a lot of questions about the appropriateness and safety of such manipulations. The answers to them have long been known, they are confirmed by official medicine:

If we talk about the global harm of deep bikini hair removal for men, then it simply does not exist. And the potency is preserved, and the procedure does not affect the childbearing ability.
Stories that the absence of pubic and perineal hair increases the risk of infection with various bacteria belong to the category of myths. It is important to simply observe hygiene and use barrier protective equipment.
Pheromones, which give a special aroma and attract the opposite sex, do not disappear anywhere. But the unpleasant smell of sweat and urine disappears, which just create a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria in the intimate area.

The harm from hair removal in the bikini area in men is just a fantasy, because the procedure is approved by doctors. The only thing you need to know about: if there are symptoms of dermatological diseases in this area, then you should consult with specialists before such manipulations.

For example, with psoriasis, eczema, herpes infection, hair removal may be contraindicated, but most often it is simply carried out with more gentle methods in order to avoid an increase in the intensity of symptoms.

Other fears of the procedure

Even if a man is confident in the safety of the procedure in relation to health, he will certainly be overcome by other doubts.

Epilation and pain are inseparable

In fact, the present discomfort can hardly be called pain. And in order to imagine what awaits, you just need to remember your feelings when the bandage is abruptly torn off the wound on the skin. Yes, it's pain, but it's temporary. And such sensations are present only when using special strips and wax.

But modern cosmetology actively uses laser beams to remove unwanted vegetation on the body, including in the intimate area. And this procedure does not cause any discomfort at all.

Epilation zones

If the fear of pain is too great, then you just need to inform the master about this, and he will treat the bikini area with a special gel with an anesthetic effect.

Epilation - female procedure

Yes, men are more comfortable having sex with women whose intimate area is smooth and without hairs, they find it super hygienic and even sexy. But the vegetation of the representatives of the stronger sex, for some reason, is considered a sign of masculinity, strength and characterizes men as unstoppable machos. And what actually:

Women are quite squeamish and love to have sex with neat people too;
Even a slight smell of sweat, which in any case will linger on the hairs, can completely stop the partner’s desire (add drops of urine here and just imagine the resulting ambergris);
In most cases, oral sex is not available precisely because of the presence of hairs: it is simply unpleasant for a woman, and a man loses the chance to get new sensations from sexual intimacy.

Many men regularly visit masters for deep bikini hair removal. It's just that they are unlikely to tell friends and loved ones about it (unlike women who discuss such intimate details).

Will the partner appreciate

If a man's sexual relations are in a state of constant mode and do not differ in frequent partner changes, then you can just talk about this with her. If she herself prefers the complete removal of hairs in herself, then she will surely like the updated appearance of a man. With unstable relationships and frequent casual relationships, an absolutely clean intimate area can become an attractive factor, even distinguish a man from the rest.

If the legs are covered with dense vegetation, then a clean-shaven crotch will really look ridiculous and ridiculous. But in the salon you can do hair removal not only bikini, but also any other parts of the body.

During the procedure, an erection is inevitable

Most often this is the case. Some clients just have time to lie down on the couch and they immediately have an erection, for others this happens when the hands of the master touch. But this is a normal reaction of the male body. Masters absolutely do not go in cycles in this, some assure that it is even more convenient to work this way: when the skin is stretched, it is processed more fully and quickly.

Yes, bikini hair removal services for men are provided by female specialists. Wouldn't it be better if a man touched the "family jewels"? Masters are well aware of what men are embarrassed by, and they know how to distract them from the process with conversations.

Watch the video about shugaring a men's bikini:

Real Side Effects

Of course, the procedure cannot be absolutely safe. Any manipulation with the human body can lead to side effects, and in the case of deep bikini hair removal, men may experience:

Itching in treated areas. It can be so strong that a man will feel uncomfortable both in public places and at home. But itching, as a rule, appears only when epilation is carried out on especially sensitive skin, and in this case, a similar effect is inevitable. If the dermis is not super sensitive, then there is nothing to worry about, literally after 2-3 hours the discomfort will disappear.
Excessive humidity. One of the purposes of pubic and perineal hair is moisture retention. If the vegetation is absent, then sweat remains on the surface of the skin and can appear on trousers or shorts at the most unexpected moment.
But, firstly, this happens in places with a very hot climate. And secondly, the cosmetic industry produces a wide range of antiperspirants that you can use and protect yourself from this unpleasant side effect.
Small rashes. Small red pimples after waxing are normal. This side effect is temporary, literally in 1-2 days the appearance of the skin will be restored. Most often, rashes appear after waxing the bikini area, when it is treated with a laser, this is generally an exception.

Antiperspirant spray "Nivea Men male Ultra"

Side effects include focal inflammation of the skin, but this happens only if its surface is damaged during the procedure. If you turn to an experienced master, then this is excluded.

How do deep laser hair removal for men

The first thing to do is seek the advice of a specialist. He will examine the man's bikini area, identify or eliminate contraindications, and decide together with the client on the hair removal area. Next, the man will need to follow some rules before the procedure:

Shave the hair in the area of the intended laser exposure, their length should be a maximum of 1 mm. If a similar procedure has already been performed before, then it can be performed a day before professional manipulation. Otherwise, you will have to wait 3-4 days after shaving to fully restore the skin, there should be no signs of irritation on it.
For 10 days, you can not visit tanning salons or take a tan specifically in the bikini area in direct sunlight. But if the procedure will be performed by a diode laser, then this rule is excluded.

Immediately before the procedure, in case of increased skin sensitivity or at the request of a man, the bikini area is treated with an anesthetic gel. And then the laser beam starts to work.

The duration of the procedure is 20-30 minutes, during which time the specialist manages to completely process the pubis, the perineum, and the intergluteal space. Immediately after epilation, the skin may acquire a red tint, but after a day everything is restored.

It is believed that to get rid of hair in the area under consideration forever, you need to undergo 5-10 laser procedures (depending on individual characteristics). They are performed with a break of 4-6 weeks.

Cost of the procedure

The price of laser hair removal in the bikini area ranges from 1600 to 4000 rubles per session. It depends on what exactly the man will process. If deep hair removal also implies intergluteal space, then the amount will be higher.

And more about depilation of the intimate area at home.

Depilation of a deep bikini for men is not something extravagant or unusual, but a completely natural procedure. Complete hair removal will not only facilitate the task of maintaining the hygiene of the intimate area, but also relieve many of the inconveniences in everyday life. And some representatives of the strong half of humanity claim that after epilation their sex life has become more vivid and emotional.

However, the same statistics show that among those who have undergone laser vision correction, there are practically no dissatisfied with the result.

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Appointment with an ophthalmologist

It is hard to imagine any other method that gives such a quick and tangible result for the patient as laser vision correction! At the same time, a large number of repeated questions at the reception served as an occasion to try to dispel not entirely correct ideas about the LASIK method. We will try to answer them by dwelling on the key points of LASIK and what you should find out at the appointment with the ophthalmologist in the first place, making the final decision on the need for surgery.

Why don't people make a correction that allows you to see well and at the same time not depend on glasses and contact lenses? We tried to find out and asked our patients at the reception the question: why have you still not made yourself a vision correction?

The main responses were as follows:

“I don’t have anyone I know who made such a correction. That would be, then I would think "

If you decide to have an operation and want to talk to a patient who has already undergone it, we are ready to provide you with such an opportunity. It is quite understandable that a person wants to hear everything “in the first person”. Most often, of course, people come to the appointment who have not just heard about the LASIK method. Their friends, distant or close acquaintances have already corrected their eyesight. And a good result for those people whom we know personally is the best recommendation. Maybe that is why the number of corrections carried out is increasing significantly year by year. Only in America, the year before last, about one million corrections were carried out, and last year - already one and a half. Among the staff of our clinic, there are also those who underwent this operation.

“The method, in my opinion, is not yet too tested. What will happen 10 years after such a correction, no one knows.”

This is a wrong opinion. In fact, the first excimer correction according to the PRK method was carried out in 1985, according to the LASIK method (laser in situ keratomileusis) - in 1989. And the actual keratomileusis (without the use of a laser) appeared in 1948, that is, more than 50 years back. Therefore, now we can talk about long-term results and a large amount of clinical data.

“If I did make a correction, it would be abroad. I don't trust our clinics"

Perhaps you will be surprised, but now there is a reverse trend. For high-quality ophthalmological care, people come to us, to Russia, including Krasnoyarsk. Moreover, among them are citizens of European countries and America, where the average level of medical care is quite high. What's the matter? The decisive factor here is the experience of our specialists. Methods, equipment, service - all this is not inferior to world standards. But in a small private European or American clinic, a doctor does not have such a wide practice as we do. And an ophthalmic surgeon must constantly operate, just like a pianist must constantly play. This is the key to a good result. And patients understand this very well.

“I heard that after the correction after some time, the vision will still deteriorate. Why do it then?"

The result of the excimer laser correction itself does not change over the years. Of course, in the event that you really have myopia, hyperopia or childhood astigmatism, and not a disease with similar symptoms. At the reception, much attention is paid to the accuracy of diagnosis, which reveals such cases. If, in the absence of all contraindications, you made such a correction at the age of 20, then at the age of 25, and at 30, and at 35, your vision will remain good. What the procedure does not protect against is changes in near visual acuity after age 40. Other mechanisms operate here, they are associated with age-related changes in the lens of the eye.

"It will hurt"

Each of us is afraid of pain and does not want to experience it. Laser vision correction is a gentle, effective and practically painless method of vision correction. Unlike the old methods, modern technologies have overcome the "pain barrier" and allow the laser correction procedure under local anesthesia with eye drops, which is easier to tolerate by patients of different ages. In addition, it does not put a strain on the heart, blood vessels and other organs. After the operation, for several hours there may be unpleasant sensations, as if “something got into the eye”, increased lacrimation, etc. However, they pass during the day. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

“Maybe I would, but there is no time”

The operation itself will not take you much time: it is performed on an outpatient basis. Time for both eyes - about 15 minutes. As a rule, after a few hours a person acquires the ability to see much better than before. Many people can watch TV on the day of correction. It will be possible to return to active visual work - for example, at a computer - in 2-3 days. Excimer correction according to the LASIK method is ideal for busy people, they will not need to be distracted from their affairs for a long time. And by the way, good vision saves a lot of time and effort.

“I’m afraid that they will want to make money on me and will have an operation, even if it doesn’t suit me”

This is absolutely out of the question. Before the manipulation, the patient must undergo a complete examination of the condition of the eyes. This allows you to accurately determine what is the cause of poor vision and identify possible contraindications, that is, to understand whether this technique is suitable for the patient. As experience shows, it is shown to approximately 70% of people. If, for one reason or another, excimer laser correction cannot be done, there are a number of other techniques that can improve vision. These can be lens replacement surgeries, corneal surgeries, etc.

One way or another, in the life of a person with refractive errors (nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism), situations can often arise in which there is a need to increase visual acuity. These are production requirements, a sports lifestyle, intolerance to contact lenses, and simply a desire to improve the quality of life. What most often worries patients who want to do laser vision correction? We answer the most frequently asked questions.

“Is it possible to have a self-delivery after LASIK or will a caesarean section be required? Maybe the operation is better to do after childbirth?

You can safely perform the operation when you wish, the result of the operation does not affect the course of pregnancy and childbirth. The only restriction is that it cannot be carried out during pregnancy and lactation. The method of delivery is affected only by the state of the retina, and in order to evaluate it, we conduct a complete diagnostic examination. If the retina is healthy, it will be recommended to give birth naturally, but if any problems are identified, the doctor will recommend how to avoid eye complications during childbirth.

“Why do ophthalmologists wear glasses and don’t do laser correction for themselves?”

This is not entirely true. Ophthalmologists perform surgery on themselves. Moreover, according to statistics, the number of such operations in European clinics alone has increased by 30% over the past year. However, do not forget that there are contraindications and age restrictions for LASIK: the recommended age for the operation is from 18 to 40 years. Until the age of 18, the body is still developing, with the growth of the eyeball, vision may change. After 40 years, correction is possible, but it must be remembered that it does not eliminate the appearance of age-related farsightedness (presbyopia). Contraindications to excimer laser correction: pregnancy, breastfeeding, severe diabetes mellitus. Correction is also not carried out for some eye diseases (corneal degeneration, keratoconus, glaucoma, iridocyclitis, retinal detachment, etc.) and some general diseases (endocrine and systemic). If your ophthalmic surgeon uses glasses, ask him why. Most likely, he will give you one of the above reasons.

“Can LASIK be repeated and how many times?”

In some situations, indeed, there is a need for additional correction, that is, a second LASIK, for example, with high degrees of astigmatism. As practice shows, a single correction is enough. Theoretically, the operation can be done repeatedly, with sufficient thickness of the cornea. This indicator is individual for each and is determined during the initial diagnostic examination. Too thin cornea is one of the absolute contraindications for surgery.

“Is it possible to lead an active lifestyle after the operation, to play sports?”

Certainly. After all, that's what you're doing it for! After the operation, you need to adhere to certain recommendations for some time, after which you can lead an active lifestyle and engage in any kind of sports.

“What happens if the laser “misses”?”

During the treatment, the laser cannot "miss" because the position of the eye is fixed by a special vacuum ring, and the head - by a pillow. The laser is equipped with a system for tracking the position of the pupil and the pattern of the iris, therefore, with sudden movements of the eye, if this happens, the laser immediately stops its work. Minor eye movements do not affect the result, since the laser beam, controlled by the homing system, deviates after the eye and continues to act on the desired area of the cornea.

“What happens if the electricity goes out during the operation?”

If such a situation happens (which is very unlikely), then in our clinic the power supply of the laser unit will be reconnected to an uninterruptible power supply. Not only devices will be connected to it, but also a system for ensuring safe conditions in the room for correction. This will allow for a truly complete correction in both eyes, without any violations of the technology.

“What is the cost of the upcoming operation?”

The cost of LASIK surgery may vary according to the degree of complexity, the degree of experience of your surgeon, and the type of technology and excimer laser used. In Europe and America, LASIK surgery for one eye costs an average of $1,500. You should be wary of cheap offers of laser vision correction, because. this technique involves the involvement of a highly skilled team of specialists, disposable consumables, the use of expensive equipment and tools.

Thanks to innovative cosmetic procedures, you can easily and effectively get rid of almost any external flaw. So, removing body hair with a razor today is almost the same as doing a manicure with a chainsaw. The problem of excess vegetation is successfully solved by laser hair removal, and without the daily routine and unpleasant consequences such as peeling, blackheads, ingrown hairs and skin irritation.
To learn more about this procedure, we turned to the head of the Moscow studios , Delight Laser and Epilaserman Alena Kaigorodova.
This salon uses the latest lasers with Iplaser technology. With them, the procedure is as comfortable as possible, and the devices themselves are suitable for almost all skin types.
An experienced cosmetologist told how to prepare for laser hair removal and how not to become a victim of fraud by unscrupulous clinics.

1. How does laser hair removal work?

In order for the light energy of the laser to act on the hair, there must be special substances in the body that would attract this energy, absorb it and carry out a physicochemical reaction. The main absorbent substance required for laser hair removal is melanin. It is he who gives color to hair and skin.

Melanin has 3 fractions: eumelanin, which is responsible for dark shades, pheomelanin, which is responsible for light shades, and neuromelanin, which is located in the structures of the brain. Ultimately, the predominance of one or another fraction will determine the final shade of hair color. Only eumelanin has light-absorbing abilities. The remaining fractions reflect light, so epilation of blond hair, whether it is light fluff, blond or gray hair, is impossible. For such people, laser hair removal is a waste of time and money. They are usually advised to turn to other types of hair removal: depilation or electrolysis.

When light energy is absorbed by hair shafts containing melanin, various reactions occur in the subcutaneous tissues, the main of which is thermal. The hair is heated to a high temperature, which leads to the destruction of the follicle. Therefore, the process of light hair removal is called thermolysis (thermo - temperature, lysis - destruction), and from a scientific point of view, photo and laser hair removal is correctly called photothermolysis (light-thermal destruction). With photothermolysis, the hair is heated up to 70-80 degrees Celsius. All cells of the hair follicle, including the cells of the hair papilla, die, so hair growth does not resume for a long time.

But, unfortunately, the structure of the follicle is restorable, so it is impossible to permanently remove the hair.
You also need to understand that there are different phases of hair life: a growth stage, an intermediate stage, and a resting stage. Only those hairs that are in the growth phase can be removed with laser hair removal, as they are saturated with melanin. From 20% to 90% of the epilation zone is in the growth phase, therefore, after about 2 weeks, the loss occurs in patches. The transition from the sleep phase to the growth phase takes 21-28 days, which determines the interval between procedures for a maximum of 30-31 days.

But it happens that due to individual characteristics, the transition takes more than a month. In this case, a month after the procedure, you need to navigate by the hairs that have appeared: if they are, then the transition has occurred and you can work.

Often after 3-5 sessions, the follicle tries to replenish the lost bulbs and activates their maturation. This reaction is natural, it is called "paradoxical growth." But this quickly passes with subsequent procedures. The main thing is to calm down, do not panic and just continue the course.

2. What is the best technology in terms of price/quality ratio?

To date, there are dozens of lasers from different manufacturers. But they can all be reduced to several types: alexandrite, diode, neodymium, Elos, AFT, IPL and IPLASER.
We only use lasers with the IPLASER system, as they are safe, effective and painless. Our masters are qualified doctors, as it is important to assess the risk and possibility of laser hair removal individually for each client.

3. Which parts of the body can be removed with a laser, and which parts cannot?

With the help of a laser, hair can be removed on any part of the body, even on the labia in women, in the nose or in the ears. The exception is the eyes. Since the skin around the eyes is very thin, in order to avoid the risk of any damage and consequences, we do not epilate the hair under the eyebrows, but we can between and above.

4. How many treatments are required for complete hair removal?

This is an individual question. There are many scammers on the market who promise to do this in 6, 5 or even 4 sessions, but this is a ploy to attract customers, nothing more. Yes, there are rare exceptions when girls lost their hair in 4 sessions, but the probability of such a result is about 0.5%. More realistic figures - 6-10 sessions. This is on average. This means that sometimes there are 12. We honestly warn clients about this so that they are mentally prepared.

In addition, when the master tells you the exact number of sessions that you need, this should alert you. In life, no specialist can say exactly how many sessions you will need for complete hair removal. One thing is the color, thickness and density of the hair. Yes, we can consider them and evaluate the complexity of the case. But there are factors such as hormones and heredity, and no one can predict their behavior. And even if you pass a bunch of expensive tests, there is no guarantee that in six months the readings will not change. As is hair growth.

5. How to care for the skin between sessions?

What not to do before laser hair removal:

depilate the selected area (wax / sugaring / electric epilator) less than 30 days before the session. Because during depilation, the hair is removed along with the follicle, and we simply will not have anything to act on;
sunbathe 7 days before the procedure;
use peelings, scrubs three days before the session.

What to do after laser hair removal:

avoid being in the sun or in a solarium for 7-10 days. If you are planning a seaside holiday, you can use sunscreen (minimum SPF50) and apply it every 3-4 hours to all areas of the body that have been exposed to light. If possible, try to protect the treated areas from direct rays;
in the interval between procedures, exclude any alternative methods of hair removal and depilation, except for shaving;
waiting for hair loss from 10 to 21 days. We don't rip them out. You can only help them fall off with a washcloth or scrub.

Special cosmetics and care is not needed.
Like any cosmetic procedure, laser hair removal has contraindications. This:

acute allergic reactions of the skin, in particular an allergic reaction to light - photodermatosis;
exacerbation of chronic diseases (eczema, psoriasis, lichen planus, ichthyosis, atopic dermatitis, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, bullous dermatoses, collagenosis, vasculitis, dyschromia);
ischemic heart disease and hypertension;
herpes in the acute stage;
dangerous varicose veins (anticoagulants should be stopped a month in advance);
any benign and malignant neoplasms;
acute infectious diseases;
pregnancy and breastfeeding (lactation);
moles, nevi, pigment and birthmarks, papillomas, we simply bypass, retreating from them by 2-3 mm;
if you have recently had injections of botulinum toxin.

After Botox, Dysport, Xeomin, Relatox, various dermafillers and biorevitalizants based on hyaluronic acid, epilation in the injection zones can only be done after 2 months. This is due to the fact that any form of energy accelerates the breakdown of administered drugs. But in other areas, you can do hair removal as usual.

6. Is laser hair removal a painful procedure?

Depends on the laser. On Alexandrite, for example, cases of burns are not uncommon. With our laser, the maximum that you will feel is a slight tingling or a feeling of warmth. There was a case when a client was indignant at the painlessness of the procedure, worried that there would be no effect.
Unfortunately, many girls come to us with burn marks and scars after visiting other clinics. However, it is important to understand what to do so that the client does not feel anything at all until no technology allows.

7. Is there a risk of ingrown hairs, folliculitis or skin cancer?

There is no risk of ingrown hairs. Moreover, the laser eliminates them. If the hair is not too deep, then the light reaches it, the hair dies and gradually the skin pushes it to the surface. Depending on the neglect of the case, these ingrown hairs can go away for a period of 1 to 8 months.

Before the procedure, you need to shave the selected area. This recommendation is rarely given, because most lasers need to grow hair up to 3-5 mm. For ours, this is not necessary, which is certainly more comfortable in everyday life.

If the client wants to remove the hair above the lip or on the arms and has not touched it before, then the master can remove the hair himself before epilation using an electric trimmer.
Well, the most important thing is not to read horror stories, but to tune in a positive way.

9. Is it true that laser hair removal is permanent?

Regular procedures are needed. Since the hairs on our body are in different phases of growth, we can only affect those that are in active. Therefore, a full course of laser hair removal can take up to six months, until all the hairs wake up one by one and we “light up” them during the period of active growth.

10. Are there any restrictions for girls with skin features: pigmentation, vitiligo or albinism?

Yes, there are restrictions. As it was said, removing light hair with laser hair removal is impossible. Also a difficult case is red hair (Scandinavian skin phototype). They are taken, but with a probability of 50 to 50. There were cases when the hair left no worse than dark hair, and it happened that the laser did not work.

It is important to determine the nature of the features of the skin. At the household level, it is quite simple to determine whether laser hair removal is harmful or not: imagine whether heating the skin in a problem area will be harmful? If you don’t see anything good in this, then most likely you shouldn’t do hair removal.

Pigmentation, as a rule, we bypass the handle. In any case, it is better to consult a dermatologist.

11. What should you beware of when choosing a salon?

First of all, I would like to open my eyes to what methods of fraud there are in this area.

First, the laser. Now many salons are buying cheap Chinese diodes, which are ineffective. Very often in such salons prohibitively low prices for procedures, for example, 200 rubles for the upper lip. If this is not a promotion, but a regular price, then you should be wary.

Secondly, in lasers there is a part (a lamp or a handle as a whole) that needs to be changed. For example, in our laser, the handle needs to be changed every 600-700 thousand flashes, since the lamp power drops, and with it the result of the procedure. But many unscrupulous salons neglect this and shine with "empty" lamps. The effect is the same as at home under a light bulb.
Particularly cunning salons do the first 1-2 sessions on a normal laser so that the client sees the effect, and then, at 3-4 sessions, they can make an “empty” handle. As a result, a person is convinced that the point is in his features, and not in the flaws of the equipment, because at first there was an effect.

Thirdly, unscrupulous salons carry out procedures, despite clear signs that laser hair removal is not suitable for the client. Once a girl came to us with a request to rid her of the hair on her arms. She went to an expensive clinic for 1.5 years and did not get any effect. At the first glance, everything became clear: she had white translucent hair. When we said that, in principle, no laser can take such hair, she was shocked, she said that she could already buy a car for the money she left in that clinic.

Or one more case. A very swarthy man came with black hair on his back, belly and chest. The master noticed that they were already growing bristles and asked what they had done before. The client said that he had already gone to the laser. The master suggested that, probably, there was 1 session at the most, because the hair grew quite thickly. But the man admitted that he had already done 15 sessions on Alexandrite in an expensive clinic. Most likely, in order not to burn the skin (Alexandrite can only remove hair on the skin up to the 4th phototype), they removed the power to the maximum, but it was not enough to burn the hair. As a result, the man started our course from scratch. After the first session, the effect was immediately visible, about 99% of the hair that was in the active stage was gone.

Here's what no salon will tell you:

1. Laser hair removal does not permanently remove hair. Only for 12 months, in rare cases up to 5 years. We can say that forever, but subject to supporting procedures. After some time, some hairs will still wake up.

2. Laser hair removal does not happen completely without pain - there will still be unpleasant sensations. The difference is only in strength: from tingling, as in electrophoresis, to burns.

3. Some lasers can cause hair to grow back darker than it was before. Our specialists have recently encountered such an effect. The girls who, after visiting other salons, instead of a fluff on their hips, began to grow dark hair. My colleagues in the shop told me that after Alexandrite, unfortunately, sometimes this happens.

4. Before epilating the whole body, try the laser on a small area of skin. For example, we conduct a free test drive - this is when you can do one armpit, see what happens in 2-3 weeks, and if the result suits you, then come to us for a serious procedure. And further. Some clients say that you need to find a laser that is right for you. So try different ones. We hope that the Soft laser salon will become your “own” place.

Women in an effort to permanently get rid of unwanted hair are ready to resort to any methods. Some are pinning their hopes on wax removal. Other young ladies resort to laser hair removal. This procedure has become very popular. But is it for everyone? Before heading to a beauty salon, it is important to study what constitutes laser hair removal: contraindications and consequences of the procedure.

What is laser hair removal

How does the laser work? Hair contains a large amount of melanin. The laser, acting on the hair, is converted into thermal energy. It is absorbed by vegetation due to melanin.

The skin heats up quickly and cools down quickly. And the hairs, together with the follicles, burn out under the influence of thermal energy.

Can the laser cause harm? Doctors assure that with the full implementation of all existing rules and observance of contraindications, hair removal is completely safe.

Types of laser

The type of laser is chosen only by a specialist, while paying attention to the color of the hairs, length, density and impact zone:

long wave hair removal often used by salons and beauty parlors. The rays penetrate the level of subcutaneous tissue, destroy the pigment. After exposure to the follicle, destruction occurs, the growth of unwanted vegetation stops;
ruby. The oldest method of laser hair removal. Suitable for light skin type with dark stems. This contrast gives the maximum effect;
alexandrite beam. Has the most positive reviews. An excellent result does not depend on the type of dermis, hair color and other factors. Therefore, most women use it;
diode. Guarantees a positive result even on swarthy and dark skin. If the procedure is done by an unqualified specialist or the duration of the session increases, then the likelihood of burns and scars after the completion of regeneration increases.

Preparing for a session

Before laser treatment, you should consult a dermatologist and endocrinologist. There are some contraindications that can cause harm to health.

The specialist will describe the procedure in detail, explain how to prepare for it.

The standard instruction looks like this:

A month before the procedure, you should refrain from sunbathing in the sun or in a solarium. The skin should remain as light as possible. Therefore, it is undesirable to resort to laser hair removal in the summer. The best time to do this is in the winter.
Waxing and other hair pulling methods must be completely abandoned 2 weeks before the event. The laser is able to act only on those bulbs that are in the phase of active growth. To eliminate hair, you can only use shaving.
14 days before laser hair removal, it is not recommended to use tetracycline antibiotics. Such drugs will reduce the effectiveness of the event. However, some patients may be prescribed antiviral medications. Sometimes antibiotics are recommended. In this case, you should strictly follow the instructions of the doctor.
Patients with dark skin should use cosmetics that lighten the skin.
On the eve of the session (1-2 days before), the areas of the body that will be affected by the laser should be shaved. This will activate hair growth, and the event will be more successful. In addition, shaving 24-48 hours before epilation allows you to make the procedure as painless as possible, while the hair follicles will be perfectly visible.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to clean the skin areas. Do not apply lotions, creams or other cosmetics to them. Products containing alcohol are especially harmful. They greatly dry out the epidermis.

Advice! It is best to wear loose-fitting clothing for the epilation session. It should not fit snugly on the treated areas. After treatment, a soothing cream will be applied to the skin.

It can stain clothes. And with a snug fit of the fabric on sensitive skin, irritation can form.

Compliance with such rules will protect against the risk of undesirable consequences. In addition, their implementation will allow for the most successful laser processing.

Not knowing how laser hair removal works can lead to two different extremes.

Others, having heard a lot of embellished assurances that the event does not bring discomfort, but pleasure, are able to be disappointed.

That is why it is important to know how everything is done. Initially, a small test is carried out. It allows the doctor to adjust the most effective parameters of the laser. In addition, it gives an idea of whether it will hurt or not during the event.

Description of the session process:

Before epilation, the patient will be given special glasses. They should definitely be worn. The laser destroys melatonin. And in the iris of the eye, this substance is present. Therefore, it is important to protect vision from severe consequences.
During the session, the hairs burn out. This happens very quickly.
Its duration may vary, depending on the site - from 2 to 60 minutes.
There is a lot of controversy about such an event as laser hair removal: does the procedure hurt or not? There is no single answer. Warmth is felt on the skin, a slight tingling occurs periodically. But this discomfort is not unbearable.
However, there are young ladies who are very sensitive to even the slightest pain. Such patients are advised to warn the doctor in advance about such an individual feature, than to check whether it will hurt or not during hair removal. At a high threshold of sensitivity, a special anesthetic gel is applied to the skin, which reduces discomfort.

Rehabilitation after the session

Laser-treated skin needs careful and meticulous care. It is very dangerous to ignore the rules of rehabilitation. Violation of the doctor's recommendations often leads to negative consequences.

The doctor's instructions include the following rules:

Only the cream that will be prescribed by the doctor should be applied to the treated areas.
Burnt roots will remain on the surface of the skin. They should not be pulled out. The process of dying off the bulb takes 1-3 weeks. Often the hair roots fall off in 7-10 days.
It is forbidden to use cosmetics that contain alcohol or abrasive components.
After the session, for 24 hours, do not wet the treated areas. Rubbing with a washcloth is prohibited for 48 hours.
Within 3 days, the areas are not subjected to massage.
Three days it is forbidden to visit the baths, saunas.
Sunburn is contraindicated. It is recommended to avoid sunlight, do not visit the solarium for 2 weeks.

Advice! If, nevertheless, the procedure was carried out in the summer, during the activity of the sun, then be sure to use sunscreen.

Repeated procedures

The laser finds and burns only growing hairs. Those who are in a state of sleep are not affected by it. Accordingly, after a while they begin to grow.

To remove such hairs, you will need a second procedure. The doctor will definitely prescribe on which day to go for laser hair removal. As a rule, a second procedure occurs after 4 weeks.

It is necessary to strictly follow the assigned schedule of sessions. Any deviations can lead either to unpleasant complications (if the event is done earlier), or to the ineffectiveness of the procedure (if later).

You should be prepared for the fact that several epilations are required. On average, 6-8 procedures are prescribed to completely get rid of unwanted vegetation.

Ignoring them, you can not only not get the expected effect, but also cause serious harm to your health.

For tanned skin. Melatonin is produced in this epidermis. The laser acts on this substance. Therefore, sunburn can result in burns.
For skin diseases: psoriasis, eczema, lupus erythematosus. Areas that have scratches, cuts, cracks are not exposed to the laser.
In case of presence of moles, age spots on the area treated by the laser. Sometimes a dermatologist may allow the procedure. But the moles are closed before the laser exposure, and the light does not fall on them.
During lactation.
For infectious diseases: influenza, SARS, colds.
With a tendency to form colloidal scars.
During pregnancy.
In the presence of allergic reactions.
In case of varicose veins.
Do not carry out the procedure for children under 18 years of age. Before laser hair removal, it is necessary to obtain the consent of the parents (guardians) for this event.

Women often have a question: why is laser hair removal prohibited during breastfeeding?

The procedure itself does not affect the quality of milk. The radiation penetrates only a few millimeters into the skin. But laser hair removal is not a pleasant event.

And even minimal stress during lactation can lead to unpredictable results, ranging from a bitter taste to a lack of milk.

The procedure is not performed on light, gray hair. Such features also apply to absolute contraindications.

But in this situation, there is no harm to health, but the futility of the event. The laser is not able to act on gray, light hairs.

Absolute contraindications are also:

oncology;
herpes rashes;
individual intolerance;
diabetes.

Along with the restrictions described above, there are categorical prohibitions on laser hair removal. In these cases, the procedure is not only not recommended, but can even be dangerous!

Contraindications for hair removal in the bikini area

A variety of areas can be treated such as laser hair removal: bikini, legs, face, armpits. Regardless of the chosen zone, the above contraindications should be taken into account.

But the bikini area deserves special attention. It has additional restrictions on the procedure.

Laser epilation of bikini is not performed with:

genital infections;
inflammation in this area;
fungal diseases (thrush, etc.);
cuts, wounds.

Such phenomena can be observed immediately after the session. Basically, they are triggered by skin sensitivity and are safe, requiring no treatment.

But there may be side effects caused by non-compliance with the rules. In such situations, you will need the help of doctors.

Complications include:

Redness, swelling of the area. natural reaction of the body. With severe hyperemia, a cream with Dexpatenol is prescribed.
Folliculitis. Most often it is diagnosed in young ladies who visit the pool immediately after the session.
Burns. Their appearance may be dictated by a tan or swarthy skin.
Acneform eruptions. Seen in young people. This reaction goes away without treatment.
Exacerbation of herpetic infection. Appears with a predisposition to herpes. To avoid pathology, the patient is usually prescribed antiviral agents before epilation.
Allergic reactions. It can manifest itself in the form of cyanosis, urticaria, dermatitis. This is the body's reaction to cosmetic or painkillers. Allergies are easily eliminated with antihistamines.
Photophobia, conjunctivitis, decreased vision, inflammation of the eyes. Conditions are dictated by the neglect of glasses. Often, pathologies occur after eyebrow correction, in which protective equipment cannot be used.

Later consequences

Such consequences are not only quite noticeable, but also difficult to treat. Their appearance is dictated by individual characteristics, as well as ignoring the rules and contraindications.

Often, women have a question: is it possible to get HIV during laser hair removal? Doctors completely deny this possibility. After all, contact with a carrier of the virus is necessary for infection. And in the air, the latter quickly dies.

Late complications may manifest as:

Increased, reduced pigmentation. Such reactions are observed in representatives of swarthy skin. Especially if the recommendation for the use of cosmetics that brighten the epidermis was neglected.
Enhanced hair growth. Hypertrichosis is a consequence of the wrong choice of flow.
Scar formation. When the skin is damaged and infection occurs, scars may appear.
Improper use of laser technology can lead to a number of unpleasant phenomena:
violation of sweating;
nevus dysplasia;
tissue regeneration.

To avoid these consequences, you should carefully approach the choice of clinic. And do not hide your ailments, but frankly tell the doctor about them.

On average, for a procedure such as laser hair removal, the price is as follows:

upper lip area - 1900;

femoral parts (two) - 10900;

shins (both) - 7900;

deep bikini area - 8900;

standard bikini - 3900.

The decision to have a laser procedure should not be made overnight. It must be understood that we are talking about interference with the natural processes in the body.

Given this, the event has ardent opponents. Along with them, there are many satisfied patients who have permanently eliminated unwanted vegetation.