What date is the accountant's day in Russia: the rules and traditions of an unofficial holiday. Day of the chief accountant (Day of the chief accountant) in Russia April 21, the day of the chief accountant congratulations
People of almost every existing profession have the opportunity to celebrate at least one professional holiday every year. There is a teacher's day, a doctor's day, a motorist's day, a miner's day, a journalist's day. And they did not forget about such a direction of labor activity as accounting. Masters in counting numbers in business documents and financial reports are honored in Russia on November 21st. Well, what should the chief accountant do? Since this position is more responsible and time-consuming, we decided to allocate a separate significant date for its representatives. It falls on April 21 and is called Chief Accountant's Day.
The history of the holiday Chief Accountant's Day
Chief Accountant's Day is a relatively new phenomenon. It was founded only a few years ago by representatives of the editorial board of the famous narrow-profile magazine of the same name, Glavbukh. Encouraged, one might say, the labor activity of financial specialists. The creators of the holiday pursued a very transparent goal - to demonstrate to employers the importance of the presence of chief accountants in the staff of their firms. After all, it is impossible not to agree with the fact that it is on the latter that the financial affairs of any company are held, and the success and prosperity of these very affairs directly depend in many respects on the activities of these specialists.
The holiday on April 21 is literally a call to show respect and express sincere gratitude to the chief accountants for their work.
It is no coincidence that the date of the holiday falls on April 21st.. The organizers of the Chief Accountant's Day explain this by the need for a little relaxation before the long weekend in May. The second factor that influenced the decision of the founders of the holiday is of more serious importance: on April 21, 1994, the Glavbukh magazine was first published and saw the light. In addition to creating such a wonderful holiday, the editorial staff of the publication also present unique souvenirs to their readers-subscribers.
History of accounting
There have always been financial specialists, except for the primitive era. As long as the civilized world exists, starting from the most ancient civilizations, so many masters of money calculations work. This is evidenced by the finds discovered during archaeological excavations in Assyria, Babylon - these are banal accounting reports. The age of these documents is about 7000 years. In that distant period, people needed bookkeeping to keep records of livestock and crops, that is, to record income and expenses regarding the main sources of livelihood.
Time passed, the inhabitants of the Earth acquired textiles, dishes. Agriculture was making good profits - more sophisticated methods of accounting for expenses and incomes had to be applied. The then accountants used for this purpose clay figures of various shapes, each of which was intended to characterize a particular product.
Around 3700 BC trade was born. It happened, according to historians, in Sumer. The purchase and sale transactions made by merchants were recorded by them on clay tablets. These reports were supervised by scribes. The ancient peoples acted in a similar way, but the financial procedures were recorded by the ancient Greeks on whitewashed plaster boards.
With the advent of money in the world, the need for bookkeeping has increased even more. A whole financial system was created, including such concepts as tax collections and treasury, as well as bureaucracy. It was most developed in ancient Rome.
We know today that the basis of accounting records is the recording of funds in debit and credit. This system is called "double", and it appeared in northern Italy in the period from 1250 to 1350. already AD This method was much more convenient and more eloquent than the one used before.
A huge contribution to the development of accounting was made by the mathematician Luca Pacioli. His pen belongs to the work "The sum of arithmetic, geometry, the doctrine of proportions and relationships", written and published at the end of the 15th century. In principle, it was Pacioli who provided evidence for the need to write double-entry bookkeeping - and this is not his only merit. This method streamlined the accounting system, facilitated the process of exercising control over expenses and incomes.
I must say that intelligent, literate people always become accountants, and the profession itself was worthy and respected in society. The status of a financial accountant originated in the 16th century. On the territory of our country, the word "accountant" began to be used during the reign of Emperor Peter the Great - he, in fact, introduced this term into use. Translated from German, the word literally means "book holder" (from buch - book, halten - to hold). In 1772, the regulation of the Admiralty and the shipyard was established, which served as a positive factor in the further development of the accounting system. No less high-profile event that influenced this process was the abolition of serfdom in Russia. The development of industry, the publication of the journal "Accounting" in 1888 also played a positive role.
In Soviet times, with the advent of the planned economy system, the accountant turned into a banal accountant, and the profession itself lost its prestige. Today, the profession of an accountant is quite in demand and adequately paid.
Fundamentals of the chief accountant profession
The chief accountant is the right hand of the director of the company, but not in the sense of substitution and cooperation in the direction of the development of the company, but in a completely different sense - financial. This specialist is the owner of sufficiently confidential information, this alone requires respect and loyalty to him. The chief accountant can easily be intercepted by the firm's competitors, and then the management will not only have to look for a worthy replacement, but make certain adjustments to the functioning of the company in order to prevent opponents from overtaking on the path of progress.
The profession of chief accountant is one of the most responsible, requiring a person to have a strictly defined set of qualities - both personal and specific, characteristic of this particular qualification. First of all, we should mention perseverance, scrupulousness, accuracy. A person who wants to become a chief accountant must have the desire to constantly develop in his direction and spare no effort and time to work. Very important in the profession of chief accountant are qualities such as stress resistance, communication skills.
The chief accountant has a higher economic education, but they “grow” to a specialty of this level gradually, and even then not all of them. They start with an ordinary accountant or even a PC operator. And then it all depends on determination and luck, of course. However, the high financial responsibility of the chief accountant can reduce the desire to choose this path of professional development. Significant disadvantages of the specialty are health problems that arise in the course of work, in particular, vision and spine. Allergies and conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome are also likely. If that doesn't scare you, you can learn a profession!
In Russia, it is customary to celebrate a professional holiday - Accountant's Day. It is dedicated to all specialists whose activities are related to calculations and reporting. Therefore, employees of related professions are often ranked as accountants. Find out what accompanies this significant day.
Origin story
Since keeping track of changes in legislation, keeping records and preparing reports is not an easy task, it was decided to introduce a new professional holiday. It is especially important for employees who have worked in the organization for a long time. What day is Accountant's Day Today almost everyone knows. But how did he appear?
The emergence of a significant date was associated with the publication of a new law on accounting. The day of the official signing of this legislative act by Boris Yeltsin in 1996 has traditionally become significant in Russia.
Later, at a meeting of the executive committee in 2000, the issue of legalizing this event was discussed. It was decided to apply to the Ministry of Finance with a request to establish a professional holiday.
The event was successful, but there is one nuance: it is impossible to set a specific date for an accountant's day for all regions of Russia. The reason is that the mentioned normative act was adopted in certain regions at different times. For this reason, the date of the celebration is different. But experts need to know the exact number. Let's look at this issue in detail.
How to celebrate and what can be donated
The holiday - Accountant's Day - is usually celebrated with colleagues, relatives or friends. Much depends on the tradition of the company. You can organize a celebration right in the office at the end of the working day or get together. For example, in a cafe or in nature.
Since most of the representatives of this profession are women, you can give flowers, sweets, postcards on this day. Male accountants are handed souvenirs, diaries, leisure accessories.
The main task for everyone is to be able to create a friendly atmosphere and prepare beautiful congratulations.
When accountant's day in 2019 in Russia
Most Russian specialists celebrate this holiday on November 21st. Although no date has been set at the federal level. It intersects with another professional holiday - the Day of the employee of the tax authority. Since the activities of both spheres are interconnected and have much in common, joint honoring is possible.
What date is the day of the accountant In different cities
In Moscow and St. Petersburg, it is customary to celebrate the holiday on November 16 and 15, respectively. In other regions, the date may be radically different. The table provides detailed information:
What date is the day of an accountant in Ukraine
According to Presidential Decree No. 662, adopted in 2004 and signed by L. Kuchma, the holiday is officially celebrated on July 16. In 2016, this event took place on a Saturday. In Ukraine, it is celebrated by teachers, students, university graduates. Auditors, tax specialists, and economists are also joining.
When is celebrated Day of chief accountants
The financial well-being of the enterprise and error-free reporting to the tax authorities are tasks that cannot be successfully solved without outside interference. These processes should be conscientiously controlled by chief accountants, solving many issues daily.
So, the editors of one of the popular accounting publications decided to remind others about the importance of these specialists. And therefore initiated a professional holiday - Day of the chief accountant. It is usually celebrated on April 21st.
The choice of date is not random. It is jokingly said that ordinary people measure seasons by seasons, and accountants by quarters. Indeed: the end of April is the reporting deadline and the opportunity to relax before the May weekend. A long vacation is a great motivator for employees!!!
The second reason why April 21 became a significant date is the publication of the first issue of this magazine. The organizers hope that over time the holiday will receive official status in Russia.
International Day of Accountants
There is another holiday that you need to know about - International Accounting Day. It is celebrated annually on November 10 by all specialists related to accounting and reporting.
The inhabitants of Russia do not have an officially approved date, so some arrange a feast on the 10th, others prefer to wait until November 21st.
The origin of the holiday is associated with the appearance in 1494 in Venice of the first book containing information that became the basis for the development of accounting provisions. The Italian mathematician Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli (Luca Bartolomeo Pacioli) was recognized as the author and "father of accounting". It described the features of accounting in Venice. The book was released on November 10, 1494, so that date was chosen for the international celebration.
Where to get funny congratulations and cards on the accountant's day
The purpose of the solemn event is to increase the prestige of the profession, to express gratitude and the importance of labor, which is of great importance for the economic development of the country. Colleagues give each other gifts, postcards, take photos for memory. But beautiful toasts and wishes must sound at the holiday.
Don't know where to get funny congratulations on the accountant's day? We will help you solve this problem! First of all, decide on the form of congratulations.
Poetry
Do you want to find a congratulation that is suitable for people with a sense of humor? Then you should visit Fosik.ru. An example is shown below:
SMS
There are cool SMS congratulations on the HelloPipple website. Among them - addressed to a colleague or girlfriend. You will find funny ones, with good wishes, with an assessment of professional abilities. Here are some of them: 
Postcards
pretty happy accountant's day card is able to give pleasant emotions and a good mood, because every person is pleased when they pay a little attention to him. Financial professionals are no exception. We advise you to look at the postcard on the following sites:
- 100cards.ru - there are animated postcards, with humor, with interesting congratulations;
- ot-malena.ru - you can find here interesting musical [cards with Accountant's Day] with flash videos that will pleasantly surprise a colleague;
- mir-animasii.ru - the user is offered a wide selection of gif-images that are easy to insert into a forum, blog or social network.
A large selection of postcards can be found in the "Pictures" section after entering the appropriate request in search engines. For example, Yandex or Google.
Cool happy accountant pictures can be downloaded, for example, on the site liveinternet.ru, or vampodarok.com. Here is an example of one of them: 
Toast
Not a single festive feast is complete without good congratulatory words, but it’s quite difficult to come up with them yourself. You can see ready-made options for short or long toasts on the sites:
- pozdravok.ru;
- tosti-i-pozdravleniya.smeha;
- cardsplus.com.ua.
Examples of some of them are presented below. 
Prose
An excellent addition to happy accountant's day card will be beautiful prose, uttered sincerely. Do you prefer to congratulate a colleague in this way? Then we recommend visiting datki.net, where you will find kind words for professional colleagues. 
Other forms of congratulations
You can order a song on your phone. Then the recipient will receive a call with the selected congratulation. This can be done, for example, on the site "Congratulations" or "Fosik".
If you have vocal abilities, you can personally sing a song with happy accountant, written on the motive of modern musical compositions. Such a gift is original and undoubtedly pleasant. There are lyrics options for the songs, for example, on the site vampodarok.com. If you want to perform a cool ditty, stihi-dari.ru will help you.
The work of accountants requires care, utmost accuracy. It affects the success of the organization, so colleagues should appreciate the work of such an employee and prepare the best congratulations on Accountant's Day. We hope our recommendations will help!
This holiday is for all those who work hard and are especially hardened in the battles of accounting and financial reporting. This significant date is allocated for chief accountants, as their positions are more responsible and labor-intensive compared to other masters in this area.
A celebration is needed so that these specialists feel the significance of their hard work and hear words of sincere gratitude from management, subordinates and employees.
Story
Throughout the existence of the entire civilized world, there has always been a need for specialists in counting numbers (monetary calculations). Even in ancient times, records were kept of domestic animals, crops, and household items. For reports, special clay tablets were used.
Trade and industry developed. Money appeared. All this led to the emergence of new concepts, systems, methods of accounting and control. Accordingly, the specialty of an accountant has become very popular. This term began to be used in Rus' during the reign of Peter the Great.
This profession requires special perseverance and accuracy from the personality of a person. Not everyone will be able to take responsibility not only for material values, but also for the possession of confidential information. Only those who do not spare their time and effort, are scrupulous in their work and are stress-resistant, can try to become the chief accountant.
This day became festive at the initiative of the editorial board of the specialized magazine Glavbukh, which is in demand in narrow circles.
Proposing this particular date, the organizers cited two important (in their opinion) factors that influenced the choice:
- the possibility of a little relaxation before the upcoming May holidays;
- on this day, the first copy of the magazine was published (in 1994) and went on sale.
Traditions
Traditionally, the editors of the magazine and its staff present their readers with souvenirs and creative gifts, comic surprises. Many pleasant words and congratulations can be read on its pages in honor of those on whom the growth of production profits, the success of activities, the image of firms and companies depend.
The heads of cities and regions at their level hold festive corporate parties, where famous artists are invited. At meetings in collectives, financial workers are noted and singled out. Chief accountants are awarded certificates and cash prizes.
Few specialists can boast of the existence of a periodical called the same as their profession. But chief accountants are not one of them. The Glavbukh magazine, the first issue of which was published on April 21, 1994, is a flagship in the coverage of taxation and accounting. The publication enjoys prestige among economists, is an assistant in the routine work of accountants, and the solemn date of the Chief Accountant's Day in Russia has been chosen in his honor.
The organizers of the holiday call for gratitude for the hard work of chief accountants. After all, the type of activity of these specialists is really not simple. There are sociological data according to which the profession of accountants in general and chief accountants in particular is put on a par with pilots, law enforcement officers and firefighters on the basis of danger. Despite the fact that economists do not have to fight the elements, open manifestations of criminal behavior or endure great physical exertion, their field of activity and big money attract adventurers, swindlers and robbers. And it is the accountants, regrettably, who are most often accused of forgery, embezzlement and participation in fraudulent schemes without any reason.
With all this, the main part of the chief accountants are ladies. According to statistics, over 80% of chief accountants are women. They take on all the dangers of the profession, are collected, methodical, responsible, attentive, organized and accurate. It is for these qualities that on the Day of the Chief Accountant one should thank the workers of such a difficult field.
Among famous people who became famous in other fields of activity, there are those who began to work as bookkeepers and clerks. The name of Karl Marx in this regard is not surprising, he was a well-known economist. But Herbert Wells, O. Henry and Mikhail Zoshchenko are not perceived otherwise than as established writers. However, in their biography there are episodes of earning a living in the field of accounting.
The profession is ancient. The need to take into account the movement of material values, whether it be a coin, a livestock or a bag of grain, arose along with natural exchange. The amount of resources was fixed according to the time - on clay tablets, birch bark, paper.
With the development of civilizations, the science of accounting also developed. The most significant contribution to the formation of accounting is the contribution of the Venetian merchants, who introduced the rule of double entry in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. This method turned out to be so successful that it is still used today, having undergone significant improvements, but fundamentally remained the same. The notorious mathematician Luca Pacioli streamlined the system of double accounting, structured it, and thereby facilitated the work of economists of his time. A rare accountant does not know this name.
There are not many who have not heard the song of the Combination group, which tells about the accountant as a simple accountant and not a prestigious worker. Gone are the days when this respected profession was emasculated. Now the chief accountant is a valuable employee, the right hand of the general director, the owner of confidential information and a well-paid specialist.
Every year, leading accounting professionals celebrate their professional holiday on April 21. The event has no official status.
The purpose of the holiday is to show understanding and recognition of the hard work of chief accountants, to inspire them to new labor exploits.
history of the holiday
The purpose of this holiday is to remind the management and employees of companies that financial flows and financial reports do not form by themselves. They are supervised by chief accountants. “We urge everyone who encounters chief accountants in their work to put aside their affairs at least for a while, find a few minutes and congratulate them by saying “thank you” to them for their hard, but such necessary work,” say the organizers of the holiday.
In the Russian Federation, the holiday was established in 2002. The initiative was taken by the employees of the highly specialized magazine Glavbukh, well known in the professional financial environment. Date - the release of its first issue in mass circulation. The term "accountant" itself appeared in 1498. Its author is Christopher Stecher, who served in the Innsbruck Chamber of Accounts.
Prior to this, all people who dealt with finances were called scribes. In Russia, the word "accountant" began to be used during the reign of Peter the Great. The development of world accounting was greatly influenced by the work “The sum of arithmetic, geometry, the doctrine of proportions and relationships”, written at the end of the 15th century by Luca Pacioli. The mathematician was the founder of "double" bookkeeping, which prescribes the differentiation of monetary amounts into debit and credit.
