Determining the type of facial skin. How to determine the type of facial skin, care tips and choosing the right cosmetics

In a previous article, I talked about the main rules and the main stages of facial skin care at home. And you probably know that cosmetics should be selected taking into account the needs of your skin.

But do you know your skin type? I'm sure most will answer yes! But my experience shows that often many of you are wrong.

Look video on youtube:

4 main skin types

Sometimes ladies confidently declare that they have a sensitive skin type. However, in fact, this type of skin does not exist - skin of any type can be. This is just an additional feature.

The confusion arises because different sources have different classifications. But nevertheless, they are all based on the four main types of skin adopted in cosmetology.

It is these 4 main types of skin that we will first consider. And only then we will proceed to the additional characteristics of the skin, which also play an important role when choosing cosmetics.

You can determine your skin type visually, it is enough to know the main signs of each type.

The easiest way to recognize oily skin is to:

• the skin is dense, sometimes even a little rough in appearance
• pores are enlarged
• increased sebum secretion - this type is characterized by a greasy sheen all over the face
• oily skin is prone to comedones (blackheads, clogged pores) and blackheads
• such skin causes a lot of problems at a young age, but is not prone to the appearance of small facial wrinkles

Dry skin is the exact opposite of oily skin:

• thin, delicate skin
• the pores are small, practically imperceptible
• sebum and sweating is reduced - the skin does not shine, but on the contrary - it has a matte tint
• periodically worried about the feeling of dryness, tightness or peeling
• in youth, dry skin is very beautiful and usually does not cause trouble, but after 25 it is prone to the appearance of mimic wrinkles and early aging

Normal skin is quite rare:

• matte skin, normal density
• pores are small, hardly noticeable in the central part of the face
• sebum secretion is normal, only a slight sheen in the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) is characteristic
• the skin is resistant to external stimuli, its condition does not change depending on the season or the phase of the menstrual cycle
• normal skin does not bother at a young age and, with proper care, ages gradually

4. Combination or mixed skin

Most common skin type:

• combines areas of oily and normal or dry skin
• in the T-zone, the pores are enlarged, in other areas they are hardly noticeable
• sebum secretion is increased only in the T-zone
• comedones, black dots and pimples periodically disturb, especially on the eve of critical days
• combination skin can cause problems at a young age, but is not prone to premature aging in adulthood

Now, knowing the main signs of different types, you can easily determine which type your skin belongs to.

But if you still find it difficult to determine your skin type visually, for example, to distinguish combination skin from oily, in addition, you can test for oily skin.

Oily skin test

This test is indicative for young skin, up to 30 years. Owners of mature, aging or dehydrated skin are advised to determine the type of skin by other signs.

In the morning, wash your face with a gentle cleanser - foam or gel cleanser. Dry your face with a towel and do not apply any cosmetics to the skin. Start testing after two hours.

Apply a thin cloth to your face and apply light pressure to your forehead, nose, chin, and cheeks.

Evaluation of test results:

The test is positive: on paper there are greasy spots only in the area of ​​the forehead, nose and chin, intense spots - combination skin

Skin type cannot be changed

Very often you can hear the question - what determines the type of skin and why it can not be changed?

Skin type is determined by genetics and if you were already born with dry or oily skin, then this skin type will accompany you all your life and it is impossible to change it.

Another thing is that with age, the condition of any skin changes a little. For example, at the age of about 30, the activity of the sebaceous glands and the synthesis of epidermal lipids decrease, and any skin, even oily, becomes drier with age.

However, if you had dense, porous skin in your youth, then it will be so at 40 and 50 years old and you will never be able to make it thin, with subtle pores like girls with dry skin.

Skin turgor

The division of the skin only into dry, normal, oily and combination is insufficient, since it reflects only the features of sebum and sweating, but does not take into account such important indicators of the skin condition as firmness, elasticity and fullness, which is called skin turgor in cosmetology. Therefore, to more accurately determine the condition of the skin, it is necessary to conduct an additional test.

Skin turgor test

To assess skin turgor, it is necessary to grab a skin area with two fingers (thumb and forefinger), hold for a couple of seconds and release. With this test, you can check the elasticity of the skin on any part of the body. And on the face, skin turgor is determined by capturing the fold in the lateral part under the cheekbones (see video).

If the skin resists and it is rather difficult to form a skin fold, the skin turgor is excellent.

If it is possible to form a skin fold, but as soon as you let go of the skin, the fold immediately straightens - skin turgor is slightly reduced.

If the fold is easily formed and does not straighten out immediately, and in some places the skin itself forms folds, the turgor is significantly reduced.

So, in addition to skin type, you now know how to determine the turgor of your skin, and this indicator is just as important when choosing facial products. But it is important to remember that, unlike skin type, skin turgor changes with age, so you need to periodically repeat this test.

Skin sensitivity

But such a characteristic as any skin can have, regardless of age and type.

Hypersensitivity of the skin can be temporary - caused by health problems, menopause, some cosmetic procedures, such as peels.

High sensitivity can be permanent - due to certain genetic characteristics of the skin and blood vessels. This indicator should also be taken into account when choosing cosmetics.

Every Skin Type Has Benefits

I hope now you will not have any difficulties in determining your skin type. And in conclusion, I would like to say the following: never be upset that you got this particular type of skin, and not another. Moreover, you cannot change your skin type. Believe me, each skin type has its advantages and disadvantages.

Owners of oily skin are constantly worried about pimples and blackheads, and ladies with dry skin complain of dryness and early expression lines. Therefore, it is better to love your skin, appreciate its advantages and choose the right care program to correct imperfections. Then the skin of any type will have an attractive appearance.

Cosmetologist.no

Delicate, velvety skin with a perfect matte tone, a gift of nature only for a few. And improperly selected products can lead to rapid aging, irritation and inflammation. Moisture content, balance of lipids and acids, sufficient facial circulation are factors that form the epidermis. Having learned to determine your skin type, it is easy to take care of your face, keeping you young and fresh. To do this, it is worth spending a few minutes and taking the test online.

Take an online test - what type of skin do you have?

dry type

Most often subject to various peeling and irritation, very sensitive, and delicate dry skin. Pale pink color, sometimes with yellowness, through a thin layer of the epidermis, facial vessels are translucent. The lack of lipids affects the immune properties, even small temperature changes cause redness on the face. It is not uncommon for a feeling of tightness to remain after washing or removing makeup. Proper skin care will help prevent the appearance of wrinkles, premature aging, flabbiness - the main problems of the dry type.

Learn more about caring for dry type can.

normal type

Hydrated, with a perfect even tone, elastic - normal facial skin. Due to the balanced work of the sebaceous glands, peeling and irritation are absent. How not to see inflammation and clogged ducts in the form of black dots. It is worth determining the type of facial skin in order to maintain a harmonious state in the future, prevent the appearance of wrinkles and dehydration.

Learn more about caring for normal type can.

Combined type

Visually, it is easiest to determine this type of epidermis. Oily shine in the nose, chin, forehead and contrasting dry cheeks and temples. The environmental factor often leads to the appearance of comedones and blackheads in problem areas. Combination skin needs complex care, separately for each area of ​​the face.

Important advice from the editor

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Learn more about caring for combined type can.

Bold type

A skin type test should be done at the end of the hormonal changes of adolescence. After this period, increased oiliness, inflammation and acne can be attributed to oily skin. Insufficient blood flow activity and excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands leads to a porous, bumpy structure, with uneven pigmentation. A huge plus is its delayed aging, due to the increased content of lipids. With the help of a test, this type can be determined at home and, following the care advice, normalize the condition.

How to determine the type of facial skin yourself?

There are several ways. Although, of course, it is easier to do this with the help of a professional beautician. But if for some reason consultation with a specialist is impossible, then you should try to determine it yourself.

Here we will look at the following methods:

• visual;
• diagnosing with a cosmetic wipe;
• definition test.

We will also find out how to conduct a rotation test to recognize the initial signals of skin aging and to determine its tone.

Before any procedure, of course, except for the test with questions, you need to wash off your makeup and let your skin rest for about 4 hours.

Method of visual determination of skin type

What does that require? Only clean skin and good daylight. The type is determined by a careful examination with a magnifying glass of each area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin on the face. It is necessary to identify the presence of such problems as:

• acne;
• acne;
• comedones;
• wrinkles;
• enlarged pores;
• cracks;
• greasy shine.

Having noted the condition of your face, you need to compare all the data obtained during examination with a magnifying glass with descriptions of skin types.

1. . This is a real treasure, which is now quite rare, due to external (ecology, etc.) and internal (genes, nutrition, etc.) factors. In appearance and touch, normal skin is silky, elastic, its tone is matte, without shine. This type of flaws, if they can be, they are associated only with age. After years, such skin still becomes dry, as it gradually loses moisture. And as a result, wrinkles and cracks are inevitable. Of course, proper care will certainly correct the situation and delay age-related manifestations.

1. Oily skin type. This type is characterized by an unnatural shine due to excess sebum, acne, blackheads, enlarged pores, blackheads. Skin color often has a gray tint. The only plus is the long-term preservation of normal turgor, due to which wrinkles on the face appear later than with other types. Such skin is problematic, requires a special approach and care, conscientious cleansing with the help of properly selected cosmetics. When applying a fatty cream, it enhances its negative qualities. To improve the condition of such skin, you need not only cosmetics. Comprehensive measures are needed here. And it will also be right to correct your diet. It is better to remove all spices, spicy and fatty foods from the diet or at least significantly limit them. But fiber and dairy products should be enough.

1. Dry skin type. There are common features with normal skin - this is the lack of shine, silkiness, tenderness. But it is quite thin and transparent, and is very susceptible to the influence of external factors and weather conditions. And rain, and wind, and the sun necessarily affect it, and more often negatively. After washing with water, it becomes tight, it can peel off. Young girls with dry skin avoid the fate of walking around with pimples on their faces. But, unfortunately, this type is more prone to aging, that is, the withering process takes place in an accelerated mode. Especially with poor care.

1. . This type is the most common. It is characterized by oily areas that capture the nose, forehead, chin and dry skin on the cheeks. In this regard, this type requires special attention both in care and in the choice of means for it. Mixed skin with the wrong approach is prone to allergies, acne, irritation.

There are several more subtypes in addition to the main ones listed. This:

• mature skin;
• sensitive dry;
• problematic.

mature skin type easy to identify, because it is characterized by such manifestations as a network of fine wrinkles, lethargy of the skin, especially in the area around the eyes and lips, plus sagging of the lower third of the face is possible. Another name for it is the fading type. In addition to these signs, it is worth noting that mature aging skin is rough and dry, prone to the formation of age spots. But if you pay enough attention to such skin, correctly draw up a care program, then here you can achieve excellent results.

Sensitive dry skin in addition to the main signs of the dry type, it also has a special susceptibility, which leads to the fact that all negative manifestations only double, and in addition there is a tendency to allergies and irritability (meaning the skin, not nerves), the appearance of a vascular network. By the way, here is a little test.

Take an ordinary ballpoint pen and draw it along your cheek with a blunt tip. If such an action leaves a mark, pink and swollen, then there is no doubt that the skin is especially sensitive.

Another way to determine whether the skin is sensitive type consists of several questions. You need to answer "yes" or "no".

Naturally, even if the answer is yes to 2 questions out of four, then the skin needs special gentle care, since it probably belongs to sensitive type.

Problem type- this is most often oily skin, difficult to correct, correction of defects. Requires treatment, because acne in this form is more often purulent. But we'll fix it. Of course, it is better with the help of a very good beautician, but you can also help such skin on your own through a thoughtful responsible approach and care.

People with this type of skin fall into a special category allocated by doctors. Such skin problems indicate internal disturbances in the body. And something needs to be done about it! If you find and fix an internal problem, then, perhaps, the external defect will subsequently disappear on its own. Means here must already be selected, having a therapeutic nature.

Determination of skin type on a napkin

Skin type can be determined by an ordinary cosmetic tissue. Plain paper should not be used here, because it can give a fake result. By the way, in specialized stores there are napkins for sale intended for this procedure.

After the skin of the face is ready (which means that it has been cleansed and cosmetics have not been used for more than three hours), you need to blot your cheeks, forehead and chin with a cosmetic handkerchief.

Facial skin type test

For proper care, a woman must determine the type of facial skin. The definition test contains several questions, the answers to which will help solve the main problem. There are only three answers for each question:

1. "yes", "often" or "many"
2. "medium" or "occasionally"
3. "no" or "few"

And now the questions. They are of the following content:

1. After doing a test with a cosmetic tissue, and evaluating the result, answer the question - How much oil stains were printed on the handkerchief?
2. Are you often prone to acne and pimples?
3. Are the pores on your face enlarged or not?
4. Does it happen that by the end of the day the face with makeup becomes a greasy mask?
5. Do you have comedones on your face?
6. After you wash your face, is there a feeling of tightness? Is there peeling?

The results of the test are evaluated depending on which letter the majority of the selected answers belonged to:

1. Oily skin. By the way, for many years it retains youth, becoming normal over the years.
2. Normal or mixed skin. There is a chance that it will become dry with age.
3. Dry skin. Needs serious care.

And now, with the help of another test, we will determine whether the skin of the face has begun to fade.

Rotational test to identify the first signs of approaching aging

What do we have to do? Everything is very simple. You should rotate with your thumb, placing it in the middle of the cheek and pressing down a little. The result can be assessed immediately:

1. If the skin resists rotation, then there is nothing to worry about, the test is negative, and there are no primary symptoms of wilting.
2. A network of wrinkles appears and disappears - this effect indicates that the signs of aging have already appeared.
3. If the skin curls easily enough, without the slightest resistance, and the movement leaves behind a trail of wrinkles, then this indicates that the process of “fading” is underway, and in full swing.

How to find out the nature of skin tone on the face

Skin tone is its general condition and appearance. This concept is made up of several others, such as turgor, elasticity, and so on.

The test is very simple. It is necessary to squeeze the face with the fingers on the cheek. Of course, the easier this test is given, the worse the tone, but still here are some explanations:

• If the fold cannot be captured, then - it's a healthy tone.
• A wrinkle is formed, but not for long, the skin quickly returns to its normal state - the tone is good, but the skin is a little sluggish.
• The fold is very easy to form and hold without problems - sufficiently low tone with flaccid, sagging skin.

Features of determining the type of facial skin

In order not to be mistaken in the diagnosis of the type, it will be correct to focus on the more frequent condition of the skin on the face. Because it is natural for her that she can be like this today, tomorrow - different. It depends on many factors. Among them - the climate of the area of ​​residence, lifestyle (healthy or unhealthy), food, water. This, of course, is not all circumstances.

In winter, due to a lack of vitamins, oily skin can also peel off, and any beauty with dry skin can get acne in the summer. This happens because such a complex organ as the skin is in constant interaction with the outside world and can be subjected to its endless influences. Plus, it is a mirror of our well-being. In this regard, possible changes should be checked once every two years, and if they do appear, then the care program must be urgently changed.

Care for different skin types

1. It is very important to be able to identify what type of skin is, and plus be attentive to any changes that occur with it. If it is not possible to carry out the determination on your own, either visually or with the help of a napkin and a special questionnaire, you should still contact a cosmetologist. Because knowing your type is the first step to healthy skin.
2. You need to choose the right cosmetics, focusing on the features of your skin. And it is desirable not to save on beauty and health. With financial instability, and in any case, it is better to use natural natural care products than cheap ones, which in a good scenario will be ineffective, and in a bad scenario they will harm.
3. All products and preparations must be used in accordance with the instructions developed by the manufacturers. Or without deviating from the unspoken terms of use.
4. All cosmetic products are applied to the skin only after it has been completely cleansed. It is important. Of course, the condition does not apply to decorative cosmetics.

How to properly care? It is necessary to follow the recommendations, which for each type have their own character.

normal skin

Attention and care for normal skin include
foam cleansing, twice a week - exfoliate, moisturize with lotion and use a cream with a high UV filter for protection. Also, in order to maintain it in such an ideal condition for a long time, it is necessary to monitor nutrition so that it is saturated with vitamins responsible for youthful skin. And do not forget to drink plenty of clean water - up to 10 glasses a day.

Dry skin

She needs special maintenance and care,
although initially it does not give the owner any trouble, because she is not prone to acne, oily sheen or other problems. But she starts to fade very early. So, if the problem is dryness, then its solution is moisturizing, which is the first priority when caring for such skin.

Another main condition for taking care of such skin (and any other) is a healthy lifestyle, normal nutrition. This type suffers from many external factors that do not have such a strong effect on other species. And here caffeine, and sauna, and alcohol, and even frequent use of laxatives can cause damage. Therefore, you need to introduce some restrictions for yourself. You should drink a lot, use a humidifier at home, reduce the time spent in direct sunlight.

As for cosmetic care, here you also need to choose a very good moisturizer. It is advisable to choose a night cream with fruit acids that gently eliminate peeling. It is impossible to wash with soap with this type.

Oily skin

It also needs a balanced diet and constant care.
By excluding fatty foods, spices and hot sauces from your daily menu, you can already significantly improve its condition. Cleansing should be done at least 2 times a day. This will allow not to accumulate dirt in the enlarged pores, and, therefore, prevent the occurrence of inflammatory processes, which are not uncommon in the oily problematic type.

Excess fat should be washed off with alcohol-free lotions. You should also purchase matting cosmetic wipes that will eliminate oily sheen without disturbing makeup.

Combination skin

Oily area, i.e. forehead, nose and chin, needs cleansing

and toning, and dry - requires moisturizing (preferably with AHA acids). For such skin, since this is the most common type, universal remedies have long been invented to facilitate care. You can use them in the morning and evening procedures. And you should wash with decoctions of herbs.

Knowing the characteristics of the skin, determining its type, the ability to choose the right cosmetics and use it, providing daily protection and care for your face is work. Endless, everyday, conscientious work. But the fulfillment of all these conditions will help to avoid premature aging and wilting and guarantee the preservation of youth and beauty of the skin for many years.

Thank you for reading the article to the end. We are always waiting for your comments and advice from personal experience that will help other girls to remain attractive and keep their youth for a long time.

You can use all skin detection methods in combination, but usually 1-2 is enough. If you have any doubts, you should visit a beautician and get advice. Why do you need to determine the type of skin? To choose the right cosmetics for yourself and keep your skin in good condition.
Before you begin to determine the type of facial skin, you must remove makeup. Let the skin rest without cream for 2-4 hours.

Visual determination of skin type

For visual determination of skin type you need natural light, clean rested skin of the face.
How to determine the type of skin: an examination is carried out, a visual analysis of the surface of the skin of the face, using a magnifying glass.
Determine if there are: blackheads, open pores, pimples, cracks, wrinkles, oily sheen. Compare with the basic descriptions of different skin types: normal, combination, dry, oily.
Normal skin type. The skin is smooth and elastic, with a matte finish, clean, fresh and without oily sheen. Everyone dreams of such skin, but it is rare for anyone to find normal skin. The only disadvantage of this type is that with age, the secretion of sebum decreases and dryness, wrinkles and cracks appear. But if you pay attention to care every day, you can prevent skin aging.
Oily skin type. Characterized by oily sheen, acne, wide pores, blackheads. The color is dull grey. Oily skin remains firm and elastic for a long time, and wrinkles appear later. This type of skin requires thorough cleansing (foams, masks), reacts negatively to oily cream. With oily skin, it is very important to eat right, limiting spices (mustard, vinegar, etc.) and fats. You should eat as many vegetables, fruits, dairy and sour-milk products as possible.
Dry skin type. Soft, thin and matte skin. After washing, tightness and peeling are felt. Young dry skin does not have pimples, but fades faster. Much more than others is subject to the negative effects of wind and sun.
Combined (mixed) skin type. The most common type of facial skin. Oily sheen on the nose, chin, forehead and dry cheeks is characteristic. This type of skin can be both oily and dry at the same time, so it is prone to allergic reactions, acne and irritation. Requires a special approach!

There are also several additional skin types:

mature skin. This type is characterized by fine wrinkles and flaccid skin over the entire surface, especially on the forehead, cheeks, in the nasolabial folds and around the eyes. Perhaps sagging skin in the lower part of the face.
Dry and sensitive. Finely porous, delicate, thin, easily flaky, sensitive to irritation, prone to allergic reactions. Tends to form wrinkles early, especially around the eyes and mouth.
Oily and combination skin. Large pores. Glossy, shiny and oily areas of the skin, especially around the forehead, nose and chin. Has a tendency to acne and pimples.
Problem (acne skin). Most often, oily skin, on which acne and pustular eruptions are especially stable and difficult to correct with conventional cosmetics. Requires well-thought-out, systematic care.

Determine the type of facial skin on a cosmetic napkin

You'll need cosmetic tissue(simple paper may distort the result). You can also use special wipes to determine the type of skin.
After 3-4 hours of skin rest, blot your face with a napkin in 3 places: on the cheeks, forehead and chin. By the number of intensity of greasy prints left on the napkin, determine the type of facial skin:
- strong greasy spots all over the face - oily skin;
- in the T-zone (chin, forehead, nose) oily spots, and on the cheeks are absent - combination skin;
- slight fatty prints (possibly in the forehead and nose) - normal skin;
- no oily spots at all - dry skin.

Test “Determine skin type”

To test skin type Answer 6 simple questions. There may be 3 possible answers:
A - yes, often, a lot
B - medium, a little, rarely
B - no, I don’t see, it doesn’t happen, very little

1. Carry out a skin analysis on a cosmetic tissue (see above), how many greasy spots?
2. Do you have acne, how often?
3. Enlarged pores on face?
4. Does it happen that after applying makeup, during the day it turns into a greasy mask.
5. Do you have acne marks on your face?
6. Does your skin feel tight after washing with water?

Analysis of results

What do you choose most often?
A - your skin is oily
Differs in oily sheen, enlarged pores, blackheads and pimples. In general, the skin is problematic and requires careful care. But oily skin stays young longer than others, and, as it ages, it turns into normal.
B - normal or combination skin
Characterized by fatty areas on the chin, nose and forehead. Such skin does not require careful care in youth, but in adulthood it can turn into dry.
B - dry skin
Such skin almost never has pimples and blackheads, but it is prone to wrinkling and requires serious additional care.

The first signs of skin aging - rotation test

For determining first signs of aging put your thumb on the middle of your cheek, pressing lightly, perform a rotational (rotational) movement. Analyze:
- if there is resistance to pressure and movement - the test is negative, there are no age-related changes, it is typical for young skin;
- a disappearing fan of wrinkles appears - the test is weakly positive, there are first signs of skin aging;
- free twisting of the skin with the formation of small wrinkles - the test is positive, which indicates a structural change and aging of the skin.

How to determine skin tone

For determination of skin tone doing a quick test. Squeeze the skin on the side of the face with the index and middle fingers, and analyze. The easier it is to form a warehouse and keep it longer, the less skin tone and the more flabby the skin:
- it is difficult to form - a healthy tone;
- it is possible to form a fold, but it quickly returns back - slightly flabby skin in good tone;
- easy to form and hold - flabby skin in poor tone.

The correctness of determining the type of skin depends depending on the condition of the skin at the moment, focus on a more frequent condition. It can be different depending on climatic conditions, lifestyle, the water we wash ourselves with, from the food eaten for dinner.
In winter, oily skin, for example, can show clear signs of dry, irritated, and flaky skin. Dry skin in the summer “suddenly” begins to behave like oily: it shines and becomes covered with pimples, since the sun activates the sebaceous glands.
Leather is a complex organ of the human body with vital functions, which is in constant contact with the environment and is subject to external influences. Along with this, it reflects our well-being and the balance of the whole organism. It is difficult to talk about perfect skin throughout a person's life, as it constantly reacts to stimuli, and also adapts to age and changes in external conditions. Just like us, she is similar to others and, at the same time, unique.
In order not to be mistaken in determining the type of skin, it is necessary to take into account: the intensity of the sebaceous glands that secrete sebum and form fat on the skin, hereditary ability to retain and lose moisture, the effect of makeup, age. Skin type changes with age, if you had oily skin as a teenager, then by the age of 40 your skin may be dry.
Check skin type required every 2 years. And adjust the care program. Also pick home cosmetics skin care according to the season and climatic conditions.

Everyone wants to look good. Even those few stern young ladies reminiscent of Kalugin from the first series of Office Romance. But an attractive, well-groomed appearance is by no means a genetic predisposition, but rather the result of proper care and a healthy lifestyle. How to determine the type of facial skin so as not to make a mistake with the choice of individual cosmetics? After all, branded products are not cheap, and the effect, if used incorrectly, can be zero. So let's get started.

Cosmetic educational program

The main types of facial skin and their characteristics:

Normal

Looks smooth and even. The pores on it are almost invisible. The surface is matte, there are no acne, scars and other defects. On such a face, small wrinkles are almost invisible, the water and fat balance of the skin is not disturbed. Daily care with this type is simple and does not require the use of medical cosmetics.

Dry

Very tender, thin, has a gentle blush, which is often a sign. Such skin is more common in blondes with light eyes than in brown-haired women and brunettes. In hot weather, it loses water very quickly, which leads to rapid dehydration. If a woman does not know how to determine her facial skin type and applies cosmetics incorrectly, the first wrinkles appear on it very quickly.

Cool and windy weather is also unfavorable for skin with a lack of moisture. Unprotected, it is prone to peeling and the formation of microcracks. Dry skin does not tolerate water procedures using soap, has an increased sensitivity to new creams and masks. Inappropriate cosmetics can cause not only burning and itching, but also severe allergies.

Oily

There is too active work of the sebaceous glands. Oily skin looks unhealthy, often grayish. Can shine, shine. The pores are clearly enlarged, which are prone to formation, therefore, in cosmetology, the oily type of skin is often compared with the peel of an orange.

However, oily skin has beneficial benefits. She slowly ages, almost painlessly tolerates adverse weather changes. Wrinkles on the face become noticeable much later. As a result of improperly selected cosmetics, peeling may appear on the face.

Combined or mixed

Occurs frequently. Has both dry and oily skin. Fatty areas are more often located on the nose, on the chin and on the forehead. Dry - around the eyes and on the cheeks.

What do you have?

We figured out the main types of skin, now let's move on to the specifics. How do you know which one you have? And can it be done at home? Can. For the correct result, several conditions must be met:

• Do not determine your skin type between 11 am and 5 pm - the result may be incorrect. At this time of day, metabolic processes in the skin tissues are slowed down.
• Let your face rest from make-up for 3-4 hours before the test.

There are several ways to examine the skin at home, the simplest of which is carried out visually.

We arm ourselves with a magnifying glass

To visually test your skin type, go to a mirror and examine your face through a magnifying glass. Remember what we wrote about above: see if the pores on the face are enlarged, if there are comedones and rashes, peeling, pay attention to the shade. Carry out the test in good light. Pay special attention to the T-zone, i.e. the area of ​​the nose and forehead. After all, it is in this area that the skin is most often oily.

Napkins to help

A test for the type of facial skin is easy to carry out using plain thin paper or a cosmetic handkerchief that has not been moistened with anything. It should be carried out a few hours after hygienic washing without the use of cosmetics.

• Lie down on the sofa.
• Apply a cosmetic paper handkerchief or paper to your face. Press it lightly with your palms so that the paper covers the skin surface well.
• Wait 10 minutes and evaluate the result.

Areas of the wipe where intense traces are present are areas of oily skin. Do not think that the napkin will feel oily to the touch, it is not. The spots, indicating increased secretion of sebum, resemble wet ones.

If the wipe is completely dry, then your skin just needs intense hydration.

But most often, the areas of the napkin differ: somewhere there are intense stains, somewhere not so much, but somewhere the paper remains dry. Hence the conclusion: you are the owner of a combination skin type, like many women.

How do cosmetologists do it?

Cosmetic clinics often employ experienced specialists, for whom it is enough to apply a visual test to determine your skin type. If the cosmetologist has difficulties, he carries out a detailed diagnosis using a special device - a dermatoscope.

Additional problems

For cosmetologists, classification by type is not limited to the conclusions of those 4 varieties that we indicated above. They also distinguish additional types of skin:

• Mature. Folds, small and large wrinkles, other changes characteristic of age are clearly visible - swelling under the eyes, ptosis.
• Problematic. Often there are irritations, rashes, acne.
• Couperose. Enhanced capillary pattern. Couperose is characterized by a red, sometimes bluish tint.
• Sensitive. It reacts with inflammation to any external stimuli.

How to use cosmetics for pathologically altered skin, the doctor will tell you better. Self-activity in this area is undesirable - existing problems can be aggravated. For example, women with rosacea cannot visit a bathhouse and sauna, use belongings, etc. But few people know about this, because they have not reached a professional cosmetologist.

What do skin problems indicate?

The beauty and appearance of facial skin directly depends on the state of your health. Therefore, careful care cannot be an isolated event. The most common skin problems are:

• Anemia
• Various metabolic diseases
• Skin diseases
• Wrong diet
• Prolonged exposure to stress
• Chronic pathologies of the cardiovascular, urinary system.

The list is far from complete. More precisely, you will learn about it after a detailed examination. And the reason for visiting the clinic may be your useless efforts in daily facial care. After all, with chronic pathologies, no expensive creams will be effective.

Before using any cosmetic product, first understand the type of skin. If you find it difficult, visit a cosmetology clinic. Not an office, but a clinic.

Get into the habit of leading a healthy lifestyle. No matter how trite it may sound - this is the basis of not only excellent well-being, but also a beautiful appearance.