Defense technique: how to protect your face from dust in a metropolis. Nose filters or how to protect your lungs on the street from dust and dirt Home remedies for skin protection: cream recipes

Summer is coming - a wonderful time of the year, the weather is warm and sunny outside. I want to soak up the sun and take a break from cosmetics, there is no desire to apply creams and lotions on my face. But still, one should not be naive to think that the sun's rays have their negative impact only on nature and the seashore.

In the city, the sun and dust have the same detrimental effect on open areas of the body and face. Therefore, you should think about how to protect the skin from the sun and dust.

solar radiation

To protect against it, special day creams are used, which contain components that help protect the skin from the sun, even when exposed to direct rays. Creams containing fruit acids should be avoided as they may cause increased sensitivity to solar radiation.

Sunglasses can be used to protect your eyes and the skin around them, and they will save you from the appearance of facial wrinkles in the future, not to mention the fact that glasses can be a stylish and fashionable accessory to complement your wardrobe.

Dust and Dirt

To protect the skin from dust, it is periodically recommended to use, for example, homemade or.

While relaxing in the fresh air, somewhere in nature, you can relax and not worry about how to protect your skin from dust, having a rest from everyday cosmetic procedures, but in the city you need to constantly take care of such protection. For these purposes, a cream may also come in handy, or you can apply it, which will save the pores from dust, for this it should be crumbly and light, mineral powder is best suited for these purposes.

The industrial development of cities in many countries entails both pleasant and deplorable consequences. One of the latest is air pollution. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization in 2014, 92% of the world's population lived in regions with high levels of pollution. In addition, car exhausts also contribute to the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory tract and cancer. How to make the air we breathe cleaner, what methods of protection against dust and dirt exist today and what a nasal filter is - we'll talk in this article.

The nasal filter can be of several types, has different manufacturers, its own subtleties of use, pros and cons. Let's analyze everything in more detail.

Nose filters

Nasal filters, or stealth respirators as they are also called, are a compact design that is placed in the nasal passages to purify inhaled air. It slides in and out easily. The protection is not visible to prying eyes, and after a short period of time you yourself will stop feeling it - you just need to get used to the new sensations a little.

What does a nasal filter do? Thanks to him, the air is cleaned of the most harmful harmful particles that we could breathe. Namely:

• from substances contained in industrial and household dust;
• from substances that are formed from;
• from allergens: pollen, mold and fungus, animal saliva, etc.;
• from pathogenic microorganisms that develop diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

The main manufacturers of invisible respirators are Japan and England.

A distinctive feature of English filters is the ability to replace the filter material.

There are also Italian brands. Their models are available in “S”, “L”, “M” sizes. A feature of these filters is the presence of a special biogel for better use.

Now we will analyze the design of the protection for the nose. It consists of a body or outer retainer in the form of soft rubber, an internal dome-shaped retainer in the form of the same soft rubber, the filter itself - spunbond non-woven material (retains microparticles less than 10 micrometers) or cellulose microsponge - and a polypropylene jumper for easy grip.

Application

How do you know if you need protection? The use of invisible respirators is widespread during periods:

• , including for preventive purposes;
• travel and climate change;
• allergies to dust, dirt, pollen and other irritants.

Therefore, if you live in a city with a high level of air pollution, if you are a medical worker (as a replacement for gauze masks), if you work in a factory: in a workshop or in a dusty area, or often suffer from respiratory diseases, a nasal filter will become your invaluable assistant.

Their wide range and variety will allow you to choose a model for any age: from babies 4-5 years old to the elderly. And this issue should be approached carefully, since a mistake with the choice can be costly:

• nosebleeds may occur;
• the nasal septum may deviate;
• nasal polyps may occur or.
• To avoid these problems, you should accurately choose your size.

It must be remembered that structures with “wet” use will grow by about a millimeter.

Each pack contains three filters. On average, one such protection is enough for 7-10 days. And this means that the packaging will last a little less than a month, although if you use the filters periodically, and not constantly, you can increase the service life.

Start with what is rarely done in the first place - read the instructions. All the essentials are in it. If you have not purchased filters yet and are still in doubt, we will tell you how to use an invisible respirator.

First, carefully remove one pair from the package. If this is a design for use during a runny nose, you should moisten it a little in water and only then install it in the nasal passages.

You need to insert the filter so that the jumper touches the bottom of the nose, does not hang out and does not go from side to side.
Then inhale several times to ensure that the inner wall of the filter is in good contact with the nasal cavity. Respirators for use without a runny nose are worn for up to 12 hours without removing. For use with a runny nose, rinsing is required, you can do this once an hour.
After the time of use, the filters are removed, washed well, dried at normal temperature in a room away from batteries and sources of increased heat. The average drying time is 4-6 hours.

Application features

Burning, itching or an unpleasant feeling associated with the introduction of a foreign body into the nose are common phenomena during the first use. The average addiction time is from half an hour to three hours. As a rule, then a person simply forgets about the filters.

Adults must ensure the installation of the structure for children up to 12 years old.

It is not necessary to use invisible respirators all the time - it is possible to use immediately before contact with the allergen: before traveling, cycling and just walking, communicating with animals and in other cases.

Now let's talk about the pros and cons that many of us consider before purchasing nose filters.

The advantages include the following indicators:

• in fact, purification of the inhaled air;
• its complete penetration into the lungs, no cough;
• anatomically correct shape and comfortable design;
• does not affect appearance, the expression of emotions and eating;
• consists of hypoallergenic and high-quality materials;
• a wide range of;
• use by children from 4 years old and pregnant women;
• the need for the use of drugs for allergies is reduced.

And now the disadvantages:

• possible burning or tickling in the nose;
• nosebleeds due to incorrect selection of the filter or improper installation;
• curvature of the septum.

To fully protect yourself from such symptoms of incorrect use, consult an otorhinolaryngologist before buying.

Good news for those who bought filters, but have not yet been able to use them: when closed, unpacked, the filters do not lose their properties for a very long time.

Unfortunately, as the reviews of Russian consumers show, nasal filters are not suitable for everyone. So, many people began to irritate the mucosa in the case of using protection for a dry nose. Sometimes even the largest stealth respirators did not completely close the nasal passages, and allergens entered through the gaps. Thus, as users write, “nasal filters are not a panacea for allergies” and suggest using protection only in conjunction with medications.

From an aesthetic point of view, too, not everything is so rosy. The septum itself is quite thick, and even a small area of ​​it under the nose is noticeable. In addition, when protection is installed in the nasal passages, the upper part of the nose becomes larger due to the expansion of these very passages. Many women are repelled by this fact.

And, perhaps, the most important drawback of the filters was shortness of breath. It became harder for people to breathe, yawning began to appear much more often, their head hurt and they wanted to sleep. All this - when using filters for a dry nose.

In addition to carefully choosing your size and type of invisible respirators, you need to understand that the first purchase is just their test as a possible protection against allergies and harmful substances in the air. But it is not at all necessary that you will get rid of problems with dirty air once and for all. There are other solutions.

It doesn't take statistics to understand that we spend most of our lives at home. If you live in an area with bad air, you can protect yourself with nasal filters. But, unfortunately, you will not be able to wear them all the time: for example, during sleep. In addition, they may not suit you as a solution. This means that your airway protection will not be permanent.

Therefore, if you can’t affect the air outside the window in any way, then you can definitely affect the air in your home. A breather will help you quickly and reliably get rid of dust and allergens.

The breather is a compact one that provides heating and air purification. It can be easily controlled from your smartphone. You will not hear a single noise, the rooms will be fresh, there will be no unpleasant odors, and your lungs will be clean.

Thus, the best solution to the problem of dirty air will be the use of a breather at home, and on the street - filters for the nose or other protection. So you will save money and maintain your health at the proper level, you will be able to visit nature more often, forget about allergies, increase the life of invisible respirators by using them only in outdoor conditions.

Respirators for respiratory protection

Respirators are another type of protection against polluted air. Created for the first time in the 16th century in the form of wetted with water and rolled up in several layers of fabric, respirators have come a long way of modifications and are now a reliable means of protecting against dust, dirt, toxic aerosols, smoke and gases.

Basic working principle

The essence of the respirator is to isolate the respiratory tract from contact with a contaminated environment. The device delivers either clean or purified air to the lungs. And the air that we exhale, the respirator either releases into the atmosphere or takes it away for further processing.

According to the classification, respirators are divided into household, medical and industrial. There are also insulating and filtering. We are interested in household items.

The design of the respirator is quite simple:

• front part in the form of the mask itself or half mask (outer part);
• filter element, usually a carbon filter (inner part);
• exhalation (if any) and inhalation valves;
• straps for fastening.

The half mask and the mask differ in that the first covers only the lower part of the face, the second covers the entire face.

A carbon filter gives a greater degree of protection, since coal is an excellent purifier and takes up to 95% of all air pollutants. An exhalation valve is used when it is difficult for a person to breathe while wearing a respirator. It makes breathing easier, but reduces protection by allowing contaminated air to enter if the valve itself is defective or of poor quality.

The disadvantages include a weak degree of protection in heavily polluted air. However, even in many industries they use them, and not gas masks, for example.

And hands - because it is more susceptible to negative external influences than the skin of the body. However, women often find that using protective creams optional, and a nourishing cream will suffice.

If you ignore protective creams, then the skin will begin to dry and fade earlier., become flabby and covered with wrinkles. Therefore, it is necessary to use protective equipment, selecting them according to the type of skin, depending on the season and climate, lifestyle and working conditions.

Skin protection products: protective creams

The function of protective is usually performed by day creams: non-greasy and bold, but there are also special ones that are designed specifically for skin protection from adverse factors - they are applied in the morning and removed only in the evening, before going to bed.

Nourishing creams are more oily and they penetrate deeper into the skin; protective creams soften only its upper layers, protect them from wind, cold, heat, dirt and dust. Day protective creams, being absorbed, eliminate oily sheen and give the skin a slight matte, so they are good to use as a base for powder.

Protective creams should always be used, but this is especially important in dry weather; when a strong wind blows; hot or cold. In winter days, it is recommended to use creams with a certain fat content under the powder: for oily skin - bold cream, for normal and dry skin - fat cream. Moisturizing creams in the cold season should not be used.

The skin is protected by a thin film formed by a layer of cream and powder.

Protective creams also play an important role in the prevention of aging., and do not think that protection is needed only from the sun: a protective cream should be applied in cloudy weather, and even at night - if you go out at this time.

Often the composition of protective creams includes hydroquinone esters, which have a whitening effect, aloe extract and other components. When using protective creams, you must take into account your skin type, and remember that decorative powder, as well as emulsions that replace it, can dry the skin. Therefore, it is imperative to apply a protective cream under the powder, especially if the skin is dry: it will protect not only from external influences, but also from decorative cosmetics.

If you apply a protective cream over a nourishing cream, then the excess of the latter must be removed with a cosmetic tissue. Too liquid cream is applied with the fingers of both hands, in gentle circular motions, and not smeared over the face at random. If the cream, on the contrary, is too thick, then the skin on the face must first be moistened - with lotion or even ordinary green tea.

What protective creams can be used

Today, almost every cosmetics manufacturer, both well-known and beginners, produces similar products, so there are plenty to choose from. However, first we will talk a little about those creams that can be prepared at home without spending too much time and money.

Home remedies for skin protection: cream recipes

So, for winter, a mixture of any fatty cream with pork or goose fat, olive or other fatty oil is suitable. The ingredients are mixed 1:1.

Another type of protective cream that is easy to prepare is a cream for dry skin. It is necessary to take lanolin cream (2 tsp), zinc ointment and pharmacy pork fat (1 tsp each), mix thoroughly and use before going outside in the cold season.

Protective cream for normal skin

For normal skin, olive oil, zinc ointment and spermaceti cream are mixed in equal proportions; for oily - corn oil, zinc ointment and boron petroleum jelly. By the way, the last two types of cream can also be used for sun protection, applying them under powder.

Sun protection cream

A special sun protection cream can be prepared with lard zinc ointment (50 g) and lard (3 g). The zinc ointment must be carefully melted by half-dipping the jar in hot water, adding salol to it and heating again - about 10 minutes. Then cool, stirring the mixture with a wooden stick all the time. This cream is applied under powder, before going outside, and after returning, wash with warm water and soap.

Protective cream for dry skin

To protect dry skin, another homemade cream is suitable, very effective: it not only protects the skin, but also cares for it, making it supple and tender.

It will take 1 tbsp. badger fat and St. John's wort oil, 10 g of wax and an oil solution of vitamins A and E. All components are mixed and heated in a water bath, then the mixture is poured into a glass jar and stored in a cool place. This is a very oily cream, and it is applied in a thin layer - not only on the face and neck, but also on the hands and skin of the feet.

Protective cream for all skin types

For any skin type, a protective cream of 3 types of oils is suitable - mango and shea butter (7.5 ml each), jojoba oil and violet extract (2.5 ml each). Mix all components and use as directed.

Skin protection cosmetics

And now about some purchased cosmetics.

Estee Lauder cosmetics for skin protection

Estee Lauder offers SPF 15 Protective Moisturizer with Antioxidants. This cream solves two problems at once - it is both protective and tonal: when applied to the skin, the pigment particles in its composition begin to work - the skin color evens out, and it seems to begin to glow. At the same time, the skin is not only completely protected, but also moisturized. This cream can be used without powder or with Estee Lauder Cream Powder.

Clinique cosmetics for skin protection

The well-known company Clinique also offers an effective protective cream - City Block Sheer Shimmer SPF 25. It protects the skin from the sun, maintains its healthy appearance and improves metabolic processes. This cream is the first to combine natural ingredients that provide protection against UV radiation and free radicals.

The cream is almost invisible on the skin - it is almost transparent, and it can be used even by men. In addition, it is suitable for any type of skin, including sensitive ones - the cream acts as a barrier that protects the skin from environmental influences. Makeup applied over this cream is long lasting and long lasting. Even oily skin feels great with City Block Sheer Shimmer SPF 25 because it won't clog pores.

Lancome cosmetics for skin protection

Lancome, whose products are also known and loved by millions of women from all over the world, offers a skin protection kit - protective cream and lip gloss.

The cream moisturizes the skin, protects it from sunlight, prevents the appearance of wrinkles, is resistant to moisture - even salty sea water, and at the same time does not interfere with tanning. The aroma of the cream is fresh and subtle.

Lip gloss is so effective that it protects skin cells at the DNA level. The Lancome Soleil DNA Guard Kit is a truly new formula skin protection.

Uriage cosmetics for skin protection

Uriage cosmetics are made from unique thermal water, which has a high content of nutrients, so it not only protects, but also moisturizes and soothes the skin. One of the creams offered by Uriage protects not only the face, but also the skin of the hands and the whole body. This cream Barjederm - it protects the surface of the skin and restores its structure in the deeper layers. The cream can be used not only under powder or makeup, but also for protection in hazardous industries or at home.

There are also less expensive protective creams - for example, Garnie's Skin Naturals protective and moisturizing cream for normal and combination skin. It is an effective long-acting protective cream: it is applied all day long - it moisturizes and gives the skin a matte finish.

Mary Key offers two types of liquid protective day cream with vitamins and plant extracts. The first - for dry and normal skin, acting for 6 hours, the second - for normal and oily, acting for 8 hours. The cream is easy to apply, stays firm and gives the skin smoothness and naturalness.

Benefits of protective creams

Protective creams must be used: protecting the skin from harmful effects and preventing the penetration of toxic and destructive substances from the environment, they allow it to "breathe" freely, retain moisture in it and prevent premature aging.

Women living in big cities protective creams are constantly needed: not only toxic dust flies in the air of megacities, but also soot and suspension containing heavy metals, and there is nothing to say about car exhausts.

Summer protective creams neutralize the effect of the sun's rays on the skin, help it withstand temperature extremes, maintain optimal moisture and promote an even, beautiful tan.

Winter creams create a thin film on the skin that does not interfere with its full breathing. Using protective creams, you provide your beauty with constant and reliable support, and you will feel calm and confident under any circumstances.

The specifics of work in the industry requires workers to constantly care for their skin, taking into account the characteristics of the profession. If you do not do this regularly, the condition of the skin may worsen.

With insufficient skin care, exposure to high and low temperatures, many chemicals, industrial waste, poisonous dust of lead, manganese, arsenic can lead to drying of the skin, to its premature aging.

Substances such as petroleum and products of its distillation (kerosene, tar), petroleum lubricating oils, cooled emulsions can cause the appearance of so-called oil acne on the skin of the face, hands and feet. Initially, a lot of black dots appear, clogging the outlet openings of the follicle and creating a sensation of a grater if you run your hand over the affected skin. In the future, a pustular rash may develop from them.

Harmful effect on the skin with insufficient protection and lack of care for it, various chemicals that workers in the chemical industry come into contact with - lead, arsenic, phosphorus, glue, paints, varnishes, synthetic resins.

Caustic substances, such as sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric, acetic and other acids, sodium and potassium alkalis, chromium compounds, and lime, can cause great harm to the skin if they are handled carelessly. Coal dust, acting on the skin, can cause inflammation - dermatitis. Pollution of the skin with coal dust and traumatizing it with small sharp pieces of coal in coal industry workers increase the risk of pustular skin diseases. The appearance of hydroadenitis, boils, carbuncles is promoted by increased air humidity, cooling of the body, especially in autumn and winter, and insufficient solar radiation.

For the prevention of occupational diseases, special care is needed for the skin of those parts of the body where it is not covered by clothing. Elastic, clean, constantly softened, and therefore less fragile skin is not so susceptible to the action of various harmful agents (chemical, thermal) and the penetration of pyogenic infection. Before work, the skin should be well washed, the fingernails cut short, minor abrasions, cuts treated with iodine or brilliant green, and for the duration of work sealed with adhesive tape or smeared with Novikov's or Chernyak's liquid. It is useful to use special protective creams, ointments and powders for the face and hands. From the action of oils, oil and its derivatives, the skin is protected by HIOT-6 paste, Selissky ointment and other means.

For those who work in hot shops, the use of fatty face creams due to increased skin sweating is not indicated, and even with dry skin, creams recommended for oily skin should be used - “Magic”, “Ideal”, “Lemon”, “Lel”, “ Strawberry", "Nevsky", "Leningrad".

At the end of the work, the face and hands should be thoroughly washed with soap. To cleanse the face, lotions "Bio-4", "Arctic", "Start", "Flora", "Chamomile", "Freshness", "Cucumber" are used, which remove excess sebum and sweat from the skin.

If it is known in advance that after work it will not be possible to use hot water and soap, you can prepare Rakhmanov's paste and clean the skin with it. Its composition: 1 l of liquid clay, 0.25 l of kerosene, 0.25 l of river sand, 75 g of technical sulfuric acid, 1.5 l of water. Water acidified with sulfuric acid is added to the first three components. With minor skin lesions, the sulfuric acid included in this paste forms a protective film when interacting with the tissues of the damaged areas.

In a number of industries, sawdust is used to cleanse the skin before washing. Use for this purpose and substances such as turpentine, kerosene, acetone, gasoline. Possessing good cleansing properties, these chemical solvents, however, can, if used systematically, cause violations of the integrity of the skin, overdrying, inflammation, and cracks.

Protective-washing paste or 70% alcohol are somewhat less harmful.

Cleansing it with washing water, drained after processing by them of production parts, especially after chromium plating, nickel plating and other similar operations, causes great harm to the skin. Mine water cannot be used either - it contains hydrogen sulfide and sulfuric anhydride, which contribute to the formation of a pustular rash.

After the work is over and work clothes and underwear are removed, it is good to take a hot soapy-soda bath (1 tablespoon per 1-2 liters of water). To soften and restore normal skin functions, it is recommended to use hand cream, boric or fortified petroleum jelly, Unna cream, TsKVI No. 1 and 2 fattening ointments, Satin or Lux cream. For this purpose, you can also use a liquid mixture of glycerin, water, alcohol or cologne and ammonia, taken in equal parts; the mixture should be rubbed into wet skin of the hands.

The face for most women is perhaps the most important part of the body. It receives maximum attention, and it should always look perfect. At the same time, the face is open at any time and in any weather, which means that it is the skin of the face that is most susceptible to the adverse effects of external factors.

Protection for the skin of the face is an indispensable condition for its beauty and youth. Various skin protection products are precisely aimed at preventing overdrying and maintaining its elasticity for as long as possible.

How to protect?

• Day creams

The simplest and most common such remedy is day creams. As a rule, they have a lighter structure than fatty nourishing night products, and they do not penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, but act mainly in its superficial part - soften, moisturize and prevent drying, protect from dust and dirt. In addition, they often serve as a base for makeup. Day creams designed for oily skin have a mattifying effect, eliminating oily sheen.

Day creams are applied in the morning, about half an hour before going outside. It is especially important to use them in hot and windy weather and, of course, in cold, frosty weather.

Everyone is sensitive to frost. In winter, it is recommended to use oily day creams for dry and normal skin, and bold ones for combination and oily skin. During this period, in no case should you neglect regular nourishing masks (at least once every 10 days).

Owners of dry and normal skin can try from vegetable oil (, corn,). To do this, a small amount of oil is heated in a water bath and applied to the face with a cotton pad or swab. After 15 minutes, the oil should be washed off and washed with herbal decoction.

• Powder

A layer of powder applied over a day cream forms a kind of protective film for the skin along with it. It should be borne in mind that in winter it is not recommended to use creams containing a large amount of water under the powder. Before applying powder, excess cream must be carefully removed with a napkin.

Even ordinary transparent powder is able to capture the sun's rays and prevent them from reaching the skin. Colored powder has more pigment, so it has a higher UV protection factor. But it is best to use special modern powders with a high SPF factor. They contain filters that prevent free radical damage to the skin. Such powders are very convenient in hot summer weather, when using thick creams is not very pleasant.

But even with powders, you need to remember the basic rule - they need to be constantly updated, since the layer of the product is absorbed and removed from the skin along with sweat, leaving it defenseless under the ruthless sunlight.

• Concealer

Modern tonal products are radically different from those preparations that were on the market quite recently. They have many useful properties, such as fixation on the skin after application and the ability to adapt to skin tone. But the most important thing is the presence of SPF integrated into the foundation. Such a tool solves several issues at once, in addition to giving the skin beauty and a fresh look.

A foundation with a protection factor forms a film on the face that protects it from drying out, chapping, the harmful effects of temperature and sunlight, as well as from the ingress of various contaminants.

Modern foundation has numerous useful properties. It not only tones the skin, but also nourishes and moisturizes it. Designed for aging skin, this cream tightens it, smoothes wrinkles. The presence of sun protection in it not only helps protect the skin, but also eliminates the need to apply several layers of products on the face: day cream + sunscreen + foundation. As a result, the make-up looks better and the skin is perfectly protected.

• Skin hydration

If you are constantly working at a computer, protection for the skin of the face is even more necessary, as in such conditions the risk of premature aging increases.

In addition to the use of protective day creams and moisturizing night creams, regular (about once every 2 hours) irrigation of the skin of the face is recommended. For this, special sprays with thermal water are used. They perfectly moisturize the skin without damaging the makeup, and sometimes they can even “fix” it. If the face is not made up, you can irrigate the skin with ordinary mineral water or wipe it with a cloth soaked in it.

Skin protection products can be not only external. Eating tomatoes and cabbage will also help protect your face from harmful computer radiation. Green tea has a similar effect (you need to drink at least 2 cups a day). In addition, make sure that the air in the working rooms is not dry and stagnant. Regular ventilation is required; if possible, you should use special humidifiers.

In addition to refreshing the skin with tonics and sprays, it is recommended to use preparations with hyaluronic acid. Now they are in any cosmetic lines, but Asian skin care cosmetics are especially famous for them. Hyaluronic acid tonics, serums or creams can be used. All of them perfectly moisturize the skin and protect it from drying and aging.

• sun protection

Facial skin protection under the hot sun is critically needed. A suitable skin protection product is selected based on individual characteristics (the naturally lighter the skin, the higher the SPF should be). Cream, oil or spray is applied to the entire face (but not close to the eyes) in sufficient quantities. Reapply every 2 hours. And, of course, the golden rule is always relevant - to avoid exposure to the sun during its maximum activity - from 12-00 to 16-00.

By the way, sunscreens for facial skin sometimes need to be used in winter - for example, in ski resorts.

Sunscreen is used not only when visiting the beach. In summer, radiation on city streets is no less dangerous than on the seashore. It is especially important to apply sunscreen when using peels and acid products - they will protect against formation on the skin, which will then be extremely difficult to remove.