Green discharge during pregnancy in the second. Possible reasons for such discharges. Yellow discharge during pregnancy - features and causes

A woman's body changes throughout the menstrual cycle. Changes in mood, hormonal background, discharge. Even body weight may differ. All this is physiology and has no deviations from the norm. But often the representatives of the weaker sex are tormented by colors. They can be slimy, thick, creamy or with an admixture of curd masses, foam. in such cases is an additional alarming symptom. Especially women are concerned about the color of the discharge during pregnancy. What to do if in the early stages a woman discovers an unusual color of mucus? Is it dangerous? This article will help you answer this question. You will also find out for what reasons yellow-green discharge appears during pregnancy.

Physiology: conception and cork formation

Discharge during pregnancy (in the early stages) is especially often frightening for women. But one should not panic, all these phenomena in most cases turn out to be normal. Immediately after the attachment of the fertilized cell to the wall of the genital organ, an active thickening of the mucus begins in the lumen of the cervical canal. In this place, the discharge will accumulate throughout all nine months. Before childbirth, the lump will come out in the amount of two tablespoons.

That mucus that has not collected in the birth canal is brought out. That is why an observant woman can detect unusual during pregnancy. In the early stages, they should disturb only when an unpleasant odor and an unusual texture join. In any case, the expectant mother will soon have a visit to the gynecologist, during which she needs to talk about disturbing manifestations.

Medications, hormones

Doctors warn: do not listen to the advice of friends and experienced acquaintances, if in doubt, contact a medical facility. Only then can you be absolutely sure of the normal course of pregnancy.

Summarize

All future mothers become suspicious. Often, ordinary and normal vaginal discharge is mistaken for a pathology by the woman herself. As a result, panic sets in. With unnecessary worries, you can cause additional harm to your condition. So don't get lost in guesswork. If you experience unusual discharge or other disturbing symptoms, go to the doctor and resolve your doubts. The doctor will be able to clearly determine whether the existing signs are pathological or whether it is not as dangerous as it seems. Have an easy pregnancy, do not get sick!

The article discusses green discharge during early pregnancy. We talk about the reasons for this condition, why it is dangerous. You will find out what such secretion means with and without smell, reviews of doctors and women.

During childbearing, a woman's body undergoes a number of physiological and hormonal changes. It is the latter that affect the change in mucous secretions, which is due to an increase in the level of the hormone progesterone up to 12-13 weeks of pregnancy, and estrogen - from 14 weeks.

What are considered normal? The color of the secretion should be white or transparent, the consistency should be watery or not very thick, the smell should be absent or not sharp. At the same time, the expectant mother should not experience any discomfort, itching and burning sensation in the perineum.

Photo of green discharge in early pregnancy

This nature of the discharge refers to physiological norms and does not require treatment. Under certain conditions, pathological secretion can include:

bloody;
green.

As a rule, unhealthy discharge occurs against the background of a reduced immunity of a pregnant woman. This condition is necessary so that the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall, and is not later rejected by the body when it is perceived as a foreign body.

Types of green secretions:

inflammatory processes in the fallopian tubes, ovaries - in this case, the secretion resembles snot in consistency, it is slightly greenish or dark green in color;
acute vaginal infections;
violation of the microflora of the vagina - green mucus becomes foam and fetid;
purulent inflammation caused by bacteria;
the immune response of the body when allergens penetrate into it - a slight greenish secretion;
venereal diseases - abundant green secretion, which has a specific smell.

Causes

The table below shows the main causes of green mucus during pregnancy, as well as what symptoms the pathology accompanies.

Disease	The nature of the discharge	Symptoms
Thrush (candidiasis)	At first, the secretion is liquid in consistency, sometimes it has a greenish color. Subsequently, the mucus is thick, cheesy. The smell is specific, sour milk.	Slight pain above the pubis, redness and swelling of the vulva, itching in the perineum and outside the genitals.
Gardnerellosis	Green or gray mucus that smells like rotten fish. Consistency - liquid foam.	Increased discharge after intimacy, discomfort during urination, abdominal pain.
Gonorrhea	Yellow or light green mucous discharge.	Pain over the pubis, frequent urination, itching in the vagina, burning during intima, hyperemia and swelling of the penis.
Nonspecific vaginitis	Viscous discharge of yellow or green color with a purulent admixture.	Pain during urination and during intimacy, frequent urination, hyperemia of the penis, swelling and itching of the vulva.
Trichomoniasis	Mucus is plentiful, frothy, purulent, yellow-green in color, the smell is unpleasant.	Burning during urination, pain above the pubis, swelling of the vulva, itching in the vagina.
Chlamydia	Purulent green mucus.	Heaviness in the abdomen, burning during urination, a slight increase in body temperature, swelling and itching in the vulva.
Adnexitis	Discharges are scanty, have a greenish or milky tint, a fetid odor. If the pathology was provoked by gonococci, leucorrhoea is bubbling.	In the acute form of the pathology, severe pain in the abdomen is observed. Another signs of the disease are pulling pains above the pubis, radiating to the back or coccyx, vomiting and nausea, fever.
cervicitis	The secretion is mucous, while the amount of secretions may vary. Usually scanty discharge is yellow or white, less often abundant green-yellow.	Dull pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort during intimacy, problems with urination, swelling and redness of the vulva, small hemorrhages on the vaginal mucosa.
Choriamnionitis	greenish slime	General deterioration of health, fever above 38 degrees, chills, pain in the lower abdomen.
endometritis	Allocations are liquid, sanious-purulent greenish tint.	Severe pain in the lower abdomen, malaise.
Leakage of amniotic fluid	Fluid, copious, sometimes greenish.	Redness, burning in the vulva.
Frozen pregnancy	Not too profuse greenish mucus with bloody impurities.	Strong, pulling and cramping pains in the lower abdomen, high leukocytosis, mucous bloody discharge from the vagina, fever.

Other causes of pathological discharge include:

non-compliance with the rules;
mechanical trauma to the mucous membranes of the genital tract due to inaccurate examination on the gynecological chair or rough sexual intercourse;
taking antibiotics.

Treatment of pathological discharge should occur under the supervision of a physician

When to see a doctor

Quite rarely, green secretion is the norm and does not require special treatment. The reason for seeking medical help is:

The presence of a persistent unpleasant odor of discharge.
Isolation of pathological mucus after taking antibiotics.
Change in the number of allocations in a big way.
The presence of other unpleasant signs: pain in the lower abdomen, fever, itching and burning in the perineum, a general deterioration in well-being.
The consistency of the secretion is foamy, watery or mucous.
The presence of blood or purulent impurities in the discharge.
The presence of chronic pathologies of the genitourinary system in the expectant mother.
The appearance of discharge after unprotected sex with an unreliable partner.

It is forbidden to self-medicate, only a doctor can prescribe suitable therapy.

Required tests

If a pregnant woman has green discharge in the early stages of bearing a child, you should immediately visit a gynecologist. The specialist will collect a gynecological history, ask about the presence of pathologies of the genitourinary system, how many births and abortions there were, whether the expectant mother suffered from infectious or sexually transmitted diseases during the period of bearing a child.

Additionally, an examination is carried out, revealing the condition and tone of the uterus, the size of the cervix, the degree of opening of the cervical canal. Biomaterial is also taken for microscopy. During the study under a microscope, a possible causative agent of the disease is determined, which provoked a similar condition.

Carrying out the sowing of the contents on a nutrient medium determines the sensitivity of the microorganism to medicines. But such a procedure is not always able to determine the causative agent of the pathology. In this case, other effective methods are used, such as polymerase chain reaction (to detect pathogen DNA) or enzyme immunoassay (detect antigens to antibodies in the patient's blood).

Other necessary procedures are a general analysis of urine and blood, ultrasound of the uterus and fetus.

Treatment

Based on the studies carried out, the specialist will prescribe the appropriate treatment, taking into account the diagnosis, the week of pregnancy and the condition of the fetus. As a rule, antibiotic therapy with Terzhinan or Betadine is performed to eliminate a bacterial infection.

Most of the drugs are able to cure any stage of the pathology without negative effects on the fetus. It is important to take into account that not all green discharge indicates the presence of a disease, some of them are a manifestation of hormonal changes, mechanical damage to the genital organs, or ignoring the rules of hygiene.

Treatment of light or dark green discharge is prescribed on an individual basis. With infectious lesions, the success of therapy depends on the exact definition of the causative agent of the pathology.

To prevent the spread of infectious agents throughout the body and possible penetration to the fetus, a future mother with green discharge in early or late pregnancy must strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations. At the same time, conservative treatment is best carried out in the 2nd trimester, since by this time the placenta will already be formed, and the fetus will get stronger.

Prevention

To minimize the risk of green secretion, you must adhere to the following rules:

At the stage of pregnancy planning, a man and a woman undergo examinations to identify hidden diseases and treat them in a timely manner.
If a pathology is detected in one of the partners, both should undergo treatment.
Wash hands before touching the genitals.
Wear cotton underwear.
With chronic ailments, achieve their stage of remission.
Use a separate towel.
Stick to proper nutrition, do not get carried away with sweets.
Visit your gynecologist regularly.
When intimacy with an unreliable partner, use protective equipment.
To refuse from bad habits.
Use fragrance-free intimate hygiene products.

Usually this is enough to avoid the appearance of pathological discharge during the period of bearing a child.

With the onset of pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes many different metamorphoses.

Some of them are not very pleasant, in fact, they can even become a cause for fear or concern. For example, increased vaginal discharge.

When the fetal egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, your organs immediately begin to actively produce a secret, which will then form a mucous plug. Its formation leads to the appearance or.

Since expectant mothers are especially sensitive to their health, it goes without saying that such manifestations can seriously scare them. However, do not rush to diagnose yourself - it is better to consult a doctor in order to conduct a thorough diagnosis in time and exclude any negative consequences.

The discharge itself is natural, in addition, the body of each woman is individual, so many of their characteristics may vary. But still, you should pay attention to the change in the consistency of the discharge, their color, the appearance of smell, itching, pain when urinating, burning or other unpleasant sensations.

You should immediately consult a doctor if you have a yellow-green, cheesy or light green discharge from the genital tract.

As a rule, the unstable hormonal background of a pregnant woman has a strong effect on the discharge. For this reason, the inconstancy of their character is also possible. However, do not neglect visits to the doctor and be sure to inform him even if there is the slightest suspicion.

Diagnostic methods

You should be aware that neither the consistency of the discharge, nor its color or other characteristics
are not a specific diagnosis. To put it, you will need to go through a series of studies and pass tests.

Only this will help doctors to establish possible causes or pathogens, as well as to choose the right treatment tactics.

At the examination, the doctor will first take a swab from the vagina for analysis of the flora. But only its results may not be enough.

An analysis to identify infections that can be sexually transmitted (or STDs) will be mandatory.

This problem is faced by many women during pregnancy, as the immune system is losing ground sharply, and the number of lactobacilli (beneficial microorganisms in the vagina) is significantly reduced. As a result, pathogenic bacteria appear in large numbers - gardnerella, which give the name of the disease.

Very often the situation is aggravated by stress or long-term use of antibiotics, which kill the normal microflora of the vagina.

In addition to frothy greenish or gray-white discharge, which has an unpleasant “rotten fish” smell, gardnerellosis also manifests itself in other symptoms:

the smell of secretions becomes especially strong and characteristic after unprotected intercourse;
periodically;
sexual intercourse and urination cause you pain.

Sometimes the disease can be almost asymptomatic. However, it can lead to a number of negative consequences, for example, intrauterine infection of the child, premature rupture of amniotic fluid, and even termination of pregnancy.

candles and gel "Metronidazole" (locally), "Klion-D", "Terzhinan";
you will definitely need to take drugs to normalize the microflora of the vagina - Linex, Bifidumbacterin.

Nonspecific colpitis

Depending on what type of pathogen caused a particular inflammatory disease, they are divided into a specific or nonspecific group.

A specific group will include inflammations that were caused by various pathogenic organisms: gonococci, trichomonads, ureaplasmas, candida or viruses.

Dysbiosis of the vagina

A common cause of green discharge in early or late pregnancy is vaginal dysbiosis. Vaginal dysbacteriosis or dysbiosis is essentially the same as bacterial vaginosis.

All the causes and factors of its occurrence and progression are exactly the same. Only in addition to gardnerella, the declining lactoflora of the vagina is replaced by polymicrobial associations of anaerobes.

Even previous inflammatory diseases can become risk factors. The partner also often becomes a carrier of the disease.

If dysbiosis progresses, then the discharge becomes thick, sticky and viscous, acquiring a green or green-yellow hue.

The remaining associated symptoms and treatment tactics are the same as in the case of gardnerellosis.

Chlamydia and ureaplasma

These bacteria provoke one of the most common sexually transmitted infections - chlamydia. The disease is very similar to.

Quite often, they may not manifest themselves at all, so that a woman, being infected, does not even know about the problems until a certain point.

Pregnancy, being stressful for the body, becomes a trigger for such infections.

Along with unpleasant manifestations, infectious diseases can lead to a number of complications:

to premature termination of pregnancy;
to (fetal death);
to intrauterine infection of the child or infection during childbirth;
cause, which will entail intrauterine growth retardation and other negative consequences;
become one of the causes of polyhydramnios.

Symptoms of chlamydia and ureaplasmosis are almost no different from the manifestations of colpitis. However, antibiotic therapy is required for their treatment. Based on your specific case, the doctor will weigh the pros and cons before prescribing.

Usually, antibiotics are used after the twentieth week, while more gentle drugs are used (Erythromycin, Josamycin, Rovamycin).

To support the liver, they can prescribe "Hofitol", local treatment and vitamin therapy will also be mandatory.

Gonorrhea

This is an infectious dangerous disease that is transmitted sexually (during normal and anal sex), as well as through oral contact with the carrier of the infection.

With gonorrhea, as a rule, pain and other discomfort occur first when urinating, then a woman may complain of frequent urges, after which the disease also manifests itself with discharge, which can be greenish or white-yellow.

Over time, the discharge becomes stronger and leads to swelling of the genital organs, itching, pain and other symptoms.

For pregnancy, gonorrhea is a big threat.

The disease can provoke premature rupture of amniotic fluid, disrupt the function of the placenta, lead to infection of the amniotic fluid, intrauterine infection of the child, and even death.

As a rule, a pregnant woman who has been diagnosed with gonorrhea is hospitalized in a hospital. She will definitely be given antibiotic therapy, of course, taking into account the safety of the baby at the same time.

Trichomoniasis

Another dangerous infectious disease that causes inflammation of the urinary and reproductive systems. Trichomoniasis, like gonorrhea, is also transmitted sexually (rarely and domestically).

Although this infection cannot cross the placenta and infect the baby in utero, it is still dangerous, as it leads to other complications.

For example, a child can be infected at birth, and the danger is that in the uterus itself and its neck, under the negative influence of the disease, inflammatory processes develop, which can lead to various negative consequences. As is the case with other diseases, there are even unauthorized abortions.

Discharge from trichomoniasis will be profuse, yellow-green, sticky. Often they are accompanied by a very unpleasant odor. Other symptoms are similar to those of other inflammatory diseases.

Sometimes the disease can be completely asymptomatic.

A pregnant woman with trichomoniasis will be observed and treated in a hospital. If the period is already long, then Metronidazole suppositories will be prescribed, in the early stages, as a rule, local treatment is prescribed (the vagina and urethra will need to be treated with brilliant green or potassium permanganate). Separately, vitamins and general strengthening drugs will be prescribed.

Cervicitis and other inflammations

Sometimes green discharge can be symptoms of some inflammatory processes in the cervix, fallopian tubes and ovaries.

Associated pain, fever, weakness, lethargy are also possible.

Cervicitis, adnexitis, salpingitis - these are the most common forms of inflammation. Diseases can be acute or chronic, but they still require treatment. The doctor will refer you for a colposcopy, and after receiving the results of all the necessary tests, he will be able to confirm the diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

At an early stage, drug therapy is undesirable, but sometimes a woman may even be hospitalized.

It all depends on the situation, and the decision will be made by the doctors.

frozen fruit

Pregnancy does not always pass and end happily: the small organism inside you is very vulnerable and fragile, so it can die due to the negative impact of some kind of infection.

Green discharge sometimes indicates that the infection has managed to overcome the protective barrier of the placenta and infect the fetus. If you seek medical help in time, you may still be able to save the pregnancy.

However, it may also happen that the intrauterine development of the child has already stopped, and the pregnancy will be considered.

Pay attention to additional signs, in addition to discharge:

severe pulling pains in the lower abdomen, spasms;
a sharp increase in temperature;
an increase in leukocytes in the blood.

If in doubt, call your doctor right away. You will be hospitalized and will try to do everything possible.

Chorioamnionitis

If all of the above causes of green discharge could take place in the first and second trimesters, then others are added to them in the third. For example, chorioamnionitis.

This pathology occurs during inflammatory processes that affect the fetal membranes. The threat is that with untimely intervention, the disease is transferred to the amniotic fluid, and even to the baby.

You need to contact your doctor immediately if you have:

the temperature has risen sharply;
you feel a general malaise;
a general blood test shows inflammatory changes.

Spillage or leakage of green amniotic fluid

Premature discharge or even a slight leakage of amniotic fluid can also cause green discharge.

If this is really amniotic fluid, then their color indicates a danger or threat to the child, because such signs are possible with.

Confirmation of this diagnosis will be the reason for additional monitoring of the condition and well-being of the baby if childbirth begins.

Do not hesitate and be sure to go to the doctor.

Instead of a conclusion

As you can see, green highlights are not safe in any way. If you find them in yourself, it is better to immediately consult a doctor for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Be sure to take care of your health: strengthen your immune system, eat right and fully, observe personal and sexual hygiene, regularly undergo examinations for infections or other diseases, take timely measures to eliminate them.

So you can avoid risks or possible complications during pregnancy and protect your baby.

Green discharge during pregnancy, which is often accompanied by itching and burning of the genital organs, symptoms of reproduction in the microflora of the vagina of pathogenic bacteria. At the present stage of development of medicine, such diseases are amenable to drug therapy even during the period of gestation. Therefore, do not panic, the main condition is the timely diagnosis of the pathology so that harmful organisms do not penetrate the growing embryo.

Why do green discharge appear during pregnancy?

The appearance of greenish discharge at the stage of gestation is often caused by hormonal fluctuations and a decrease in immunity. In such a situation, there are no additional symptoms, the secretions are light green and odorless.

The main reasons why greenish discharge appears during pregnancy are infectious diseases:

Vaginal dysbiosis is characterized not only by a change in color, but also by a smell that vaguely resembles fish.
Thrush or candidiasis accompanies the entire pregnancy curdled abundant discharge with a sour smell. With prolonged absence of treatment, secretions become greenish, itching and edematous reaction of the genital organs begin.
Pathologies of the genitourinary system, as a result of the occurrence of an inflammatory process, are manifested by pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort during urination and fever.
Sexually transmitted diseases are the main causes of green discharge with a smell. At the same time, many diseases can be asymptomatic for a long period, but during pregnancy, non-ordinary secretions from the vagina are very dangerous and look like purulent liquid mucous membranes with specific symptoms in the form of severe burning.

Thick greenish sometimes flaky secretions during the inflammatory process cause a lot of discomfort, resulting in increased moisture and swelling in the groin area.

Wearing synthetic underwear, allergies to washing powder or panty liners can cause vaginal dysbiosis and disturb the natural balance of microflora. A specific reaction of the body to antibiotic treatment is not excluded.

In the early stages, a frozen pregnancy is also characterized by the appearance of green secretions, when the body rejects the dead fetus, severe inflammation occurs and bleeding opens.

How to treat green discharge during pregnancy?

At the beginning of gestation, antibacterial and antifungal drugs are not recommended, so drug therapy, if it is possible to delay, is carried out at a later date.

After carrying out the necessary tests, a number of medications are prescribed:

the penicillin group is used in the detection of sexually transmitted diseases;
local remedies are effective for bacterial infections;
medicines to restore the normal microflora of the vagina;
antifungal drugs to reduce and eliminate itching.

Douching with antiseptics (chlorhexidine, furacillin) is often used. It is recommended to take vitamin complexes, give up bad habits and follow the rules of a healthy diet.

With hormonal failure in women, special preparations are prescribed that contain natural substances to increase progesterone. For example, greenish discharge from utrogestan is possible during pregnancy, but the occurrence of specific secretions for a long period indicates an inflammatory process and requires separate treatment.