Pregnancy after daub. Brown vaginal discharge during pregnancy

During pregnancy, many women are wary of some violations in the condition of the fetus. Therefore, they always try to pay attention to any changes, even the smallest ones. And when such manifestations arise, such as, for example, a brown daub in the early stages, this not only leads to confusion, but also becomes a cause of anxiety. Since it is impossible to independently understand the origin of the discharge, the only right decision would be to visit a doctor. And the specialist will explain what this is connected with and whether the expectant mother should worry.

Causes

In the first trimester of pregnancy, critical events for the embryo occur: implantation and placentation. A common vascular system is being formed that connects the unborn child with the mother's body. It is the early dates that are the period when the intensive construction of fruit tissues begins. Therefore, it must be treated with special attention.

Noticing that a meager discharge of a brownish tint has appeared, it is important for a woman not to panic. It is quite typical cases when this is a variant of the norm. We are talking about implantation bleeding - a small daub that occurs 10-14 days after conception. At this time, the villi of the fetal membrane are introduced into the endometrium, which in a third of women provokes spotting. Some may not yet suspect pregnancy at all, believing that the next menstruation has thus begun.

But much more serious are those cases that are not associated with physiological mechanisms. Among the obstetric and gynecological pathologies that occur in the first trimester, the following conditions can lead to the appearance of bloody daub:

• Spontaneous abortion.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• Cervical erosion.
• Polyps or fibroids.
• infectious processes.
• Traumatic injuries.
• Bubble skid (chorioepithelioma).

As you can see, this situation arises not only due to reasons directly related to pregnancy, but also becomes a sign of organic changes in the female reproductive system. Both one and the other cannot be called pleasant, but those processes that pose a danger to the fetus inspire increased anxiety.

Each cause of daubing during early pregnancy requires a differential diagnosis so as not to lose sight of anything.

Symptoms

Any pathology, whenever it arises, has its own clinical picture. And although during pregnancy there are many new sensations, but among them you need to try to highlight those that inspire particular concern, and tell the doctor about it. A daub in the first weeks of bearing a child should be considered as a threatening sign, so it needs additional detail. From the anamnesis and objective data, the doctor establishes the characteristics of the discharge:

• Volume: scanty, moderate or abundant.
• Appearance: brown, bright red, with impurities of mucus, pus, etc.
• Frequency: constant or rarely occurring.
• Duration: short-term or long-term.
• Connection with certain factors: occur during exercise, after sexual intercourse, or by themselves.

Particular attention should be paid to additional symptoms that may be present in a woman. They will help to make the right assumption and direct the doctor in the right diagnostic direction.

Spontaneous abortion

If a daub appears in the early stages of pregnancy, then you should think about a possible spontaneous abortion. This situation is not pleasant, because the child, not yet developed, may die. The following signs indicate the threat of premature termination of pregnancy:

• Discomfort and aching pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the sacrum.
• Minor spotting.
• Feeling of pressure on bladder and bowels.

If the pathology is not stopped at this stage by timely therapeutic correction, then the abortion progresses, which may result in the complete loss of the embryo. If the fetal parts have not completely left the uterus, lingering in it, then a situation arises associated with an increased risk of coagulopathic complications (bleeding, DIC) and infection.

Ectopic pregnancy

Those women who smeared in the first weeks of pregnancy probably experienced such a phenomenon as the ectopic location of the embryo. In other words, the fetal egg is attached not where it should be - in the uterine cavity - but outside it. Such a pregnancy most often develops in the tube and, for objective reasons, simply cannot reach a decent period. It ends shortly before it starts. As a rule, this occurs by the type of abortion or rupture of the tube. The first develops gradually, and the second develops acutely, but in both cases there will be similar signs:

• Pain on one side of the abdomen, radiating to the sacrum and rectum.
• Small brown discharge.
• Internal bleeding.

Blood, accumulating in the small pelvis, irritates the peritoneum, which reflexively tightens the abdominal muscles and intensifies pain. During a gynecological examination, an overhang of the posterior fornix of the vagina and pain in the area of ​​the recto-uterine angle (“Douglas cry”) are determined. The general condition of a woman changes according to the degree of blood loss - characteristic symptoms appear:

• Paleness of the skin and mucous membranes.
• Dizziness.
• Weakness.
• Pressure drop.
• Pulse increase.
• Flashing "flies" before the eyes.

In severe cases, hemorrhagic shock develops, when the indicated symptoms are sharply aggravated, leading to loss of consciousness and multiple organ failure.

If it smears brown in combination with pain in the abdomen and a deterioration in general well-being, then first of all it is necessary to exclude acute obstetric pathology.

Cervical erosion

In most cases, cervical erosion is asymptomatic, but it can also create quite noticeable discomfort. A mucosal defect can even provoke spotting in early pregnancy. As a rule, they increase after sexual intercourse and often contain an admixture of mucus. Yes, and the process of sexual contact will be painful. During a gynecological examination, the doctor sees erosion, which is a small area of ​​bright red color.

Polyps or fibroids

Benign tumors of the uterus in themselves are not a significant obstacle to carrying a pregnancy, unless they are multiple and large. But even with a single node, it can happen that the embryo is attached to it. Then the chorionic villi begin to penetrate into the tumor tissue, which provokes bleeding. And the imperfection of the implantation process and, as a result, trophic disorders become a frequent cause of spontaneous abortion.

infectious process

Brown discharge during pregnancy is often the result of a genital tract infection. Its causative agent can be a different flora: non-specific (strepto- and staphylococci, E. coli, Klebsiella) or specific (gonococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia). The latter is of the greatest importance during pregnancy, since it gives a number of complications - from spreading to other organs to impaired fetal development.

By the nature of bloody discharge, one can judge the likely pathogen: for example, cloudy with a yellowish-greenish tint and thick occur with gonorrhea, and liquid and foamy with an unpleasant odor - with trichomoniasis. Subjective signs of infection include:

• Burning and itching in the vagina.
• Discomfort during intercourse.
• Cutting when urinating.

Inflammation that has spread to the internal genital organs creates the risk of intrauterine damage to the fetus, delays and developmental anomalies.

bubble skid

If a daub during pregnancy suddenly develops into a rather profuse bleeding and is accompanied by the release of some bubbles, then the development of a cystic skid is very likely. This is a pathology that affects the membranes of the fetus, namely the trophoblast. In the villi of the chorion, cavities filled with liquid are formed, and they themselves grow, penetrating deeper and deeper into the underlying tissue.

Of the clinical signs, in addition to spotting, it is worth noting the discrepancy between the size of the uterus and the gestational age and the absence of reliable signs of pregnancy. In addition, in the early stages, women often develop toxicosis. The danger of cystic drift lies in the fact that this process is similar to a malignant one and is capable of sprouting into neighboring tissues and even metastasizing.

Progressive cystic drift poses a serious danger to a woman, since it is essentially a malignant process.

Additional diagnostics

A problem such as daubing in early pregnancy requires additional examination. The complex of diagnostic methods used in obstetric or gynecological pathology may include the following methods:

• General blood and urine tests.
• Blood biochemistry (indicators of inflammation, antibodies to infections, hormones).
• Microscopy and culture of secretions.
• Ultrasound of the pelvis.
• Colposcopy.

The results of the research will make it possible to establish the exact origin of the daub and take appropriate measures aimed at maintaining pregnancy and eliminating pathological processes. It is only important not to start the problem, but to immediately consult a doctor.

In almost all women, menstruation begins with mild spotting. Therefore, usually when they appear, we mean the onset of menstrual bleeding. Such discharges are the norm during this period, but with the onset of pregnancy they are very frightening and alarming, because hormonal processes after the conception of a child occur differently, in particular, for the entire period of gestation, menstruation normally stops.

That's why daubing in early pregnancy causes fears and concerns, and for good reason. But it is not at all necessary to immediately think about the worst: daubing at the beginning of pregnancy is very often the norm and does not pose a danger.

Spotting in early pregnancy

The term "daub" is not medical, but philistine. But it turned out to be so successful that gynecologists also use it in their vocabulary. By daub, they mean spotting, not abundant, meager, which only stain the linen - no more. Most often, when they talk about a smear, they mean brown discharge - bloody, brown, dark brown or light. But other options are also possible when a light, beige, scarlet daub appears in the early stages of pregnancy.

We will make a reservation right away that whitish, light or brownish discharge is considered the most “normal” in most cases. If you notice traces of red, fresh blood on the underwear, or if the discharge is greenish, has impurities of pus, an unpleasant odor, then most likely they are pathological. The likelihood of dashing suspicions increases if the daub is accompanied by pain, itching, burning in the genital tract. But all this is in general terms. And more specifically, daubing in the early stages of pregnancy is very often its sign and a common companion.

Implantation bleeding during pregnancy

When a fertilized egg reaches the uterine cavity for attachment, it begins to scrape particles from the uterine endometrium, forming a nest for itself to land on. In the process of its introduction, microdamages are formed on the surface of the uterus, as a result of which droplets of blood may appear in normal vaginal discharge in a pregnant woman.

This process can last for one or several days, from time to time the fetal egg activates its work, and therefore spotting in a woman during this period can be observed sporadically: appear and disappear.

However, you should know that the spotting during implantation of the egg is not spotting, to which we are accustomed, but only single inclusions of blood in ordinary vaginal leucorrhoea. They may look like small fragments or streaks of beige, brown, or even red blood. These allocations are very scarce! And they do not appear in all women. Particularly sensitive of them can even feel a slight pulling pain during the implantation period - from the side where the fetal egg is attached.

Implantation of the fetal egg begins approximately 5-7 days after conception, that is, approximately one week before the expected menstruation, if ovulation occurs in the middle of the cycle.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy and daub

If a daub in early pregnancy is observed at a time when a woman should have had her period earlier, then most likely it is a matter of hormonal changes. Gynecologists say that the most dangerous for the fetus and pregnancy is the first trimester, and especially the days of the expected menstruation. It often happens that these days a pregnant woman has a daub, which is nothing dangerous, being the result of hormonal processes in her body.

However, doctors urge the expectant mother to exercise extreme caution during these periods. The maximum emotional and physical peace is shown: no stress and worries, physical exertion, long walks, sudden movements, thermal procedures and sexual contacts.

Spotting after examination or after sex during pregnancy

By the way, about contacts. It is the daub after sex in the early stages of pregnancy that is a common cause of female anxiety. This can occur against the background of the existing threat of its interruption, which we will discuss in more detail below, but also often spotting during pregnancy is the result of mechanical damage to the mucous membranes of the genital tract: careless sex, inaccurate insertion of vaginal tablets and suppositories, vaginal douching - all this can cause mucosal damage.

In addition, daub appears in women after sex and after examination by a gynecologist with developing cervical erosion or in the presence of polyps in the cervical canal. During pregnancy, erosion is a frequent occurrence, but, as a rule, does not pose any danger. Treatment in such cases is carried out after childbirth.

Daubing in the early stages: when to go to the doctor?

The biggest difficulty in the situation when a daub appears in a pregnant woman in the early stages is, perhaps, that with the same degree of probability it can be both a physiological norm and a pathology that threatens gestation. Therefore, the first should always be implied, but the second should never be forgotten and excluded. It is at the stage when only a daub appears, and not bleeding during pregnancy, that the fetus can be saved almost always.

If you have spotting spotting during pregnancy, it will not be superfluous to go to the doctor. He will examine you on the armchair and, if necessary, send you for additional examinations: a blood test for hCG during pregnancy, ultrasound. For short periods, if any pathologies are suspected, such observations are carried out in dynamics, that is, after 5-10 days, all studies will need to be repeated.

An ultrasound will show whether the embryo is developing in the uterus, and will also assess the compliance of the size of the fetus with the gestational age, that is, it will allow to exclude a missed or non-developing pregnancy. With the help of ultrasound, you can see the location and condition of not only the fetal egg, but also the placenta, and begin treatment for detachment, if it is detected.

A blood test for hCG is a very informative diagnostic method during pregnancy. Normally, the level of this hormone in the first weeks should actively increase as the period increases. The presence or absence of hCG growth dynamics gives grounds to judge the well-being of the development of pregnancy.

Among the dangerous conditions that require urgent medical intervention, in which daubing can be observed in early pregnancy, doctors call the following:

• Sexual infections and inflammation. Any discharge from the vagina that differs from the usual, normal, should not be ignored. If, in addition, they are accompanied by pain, discomfort, and other pathological signs, then you need to consult a gynecologist in any case, even outside of pregnancy. And for expectant mothers - and even more so. Sexual infections pose a real threat to the fetus.
• Detachment of the ovum or placenta. With small tears, slight bruising is formed, and therefore impurities of gore are observed in ordinary secretions. At an early stage, with a brown daub, the situation can be corrected. In such cases, the woman is hospitalized, she is shown absolute physical rest: it is impossible to even get up or sit down again without the need. Drug therapy is also used (most often Utrozhestan, Duphaston and other drugs may be prescribed).
• Frozen pregnancy. If for some reason the embryo stops developing, a spontaneous miscarriage begins, accompanied by bloody discharge. In this case, the signs of pregnancy that appeared earlier gradually disappear: the breasts subside, toxicosis stops, sensitivity decreases, the level of hCG in the blood does not increase ... Usually doctors take an observant position, expecting self-abortion to occur. But if necessary, clean up. Obstetricians emphasize: one should not lose heart in such situations. Of course, this is very sad and unpleasant, but most miscarriages occur due to anomalies and pathologies in the embryo that are incompatible with life. You must pull yourself together and prepare for the next pregnancy as best as possible!
• Ectopic pregnancy. Such a pregnancy, when the fetal egg did not reach the appointed place and was forced to attach along the way to the uterus, does not have the slightest chance of preservation and development, because only one organ, the uterus, is adapted for the growth of the child in the female body. Therefore, an ectopic pregnancy is interrupted in any case, and it is better to do this than early. Suspicion of WB should arise if sharp pains in the lower abdomen in the early stages are localized from one ovary, give to the coccyx, to the anus. If the fetal egg is not removed in time, a rupture can occur with very serious consequences. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and exclude an ectopic pregnancy.

Any of these conditions is a threat of termination of pregnancy and requires, if not urgent hospitalization of a woman, then an urgent medical examination. You should immediately visit a gynecologist if you notice other symptoms against the background of a daub:

• pulling, stabbing, cutting, aching pains in the lower abdomen, in the lower back, coccyx, side, in the perineum;
• daub with impurities of blood, pus;
• the daub turned into bleeding;
• vaginal discharge has a sharp unpleasant odor;
• daub is accompanied by itching, burning, swelling of the genital organs.

And yet, until you find out the exact cause of the daub, you should not worry and worry in any case, so as not to earn yourself problems that you don’t have yet.

It is also impossible to exclude the possibility that you are not pregnant, if this has not yet been confirmed by ultrasound: in this case, the daub may be the beginning of the next menstruation. But conception can take place already in the next cycle, if you are waiting for it.

Especially for - Larisa Nezabudkina

Pregnancy doesn't always go smoothly. It is not uncommon for violations in the process and failures in the body of a woman. However, this is not always a cause for concern. Forewarned is forearmed. We offer to arm ourselves with knowledge and find out what a daub during pregnancy is and what it is connected with. This concept means small discharge from the vagina, which can be either colorless or brown, greenish, creamy, but often brown. There are a number of reasons why spotting occurs during pregnancy.

Causes and consequences of the appearance of daubing in early pregnancy

Discharge is a common occurrence for a woman at any age, because the vagina has a mucous membrane. Sometimes they simply mean that pregnancy has not occurred, although the gynecologist has registered you. This happens rarely, but not always the absence of menstruation, an increase in the uterus and a bend in the cervix mean conception. So spotting may be normal menstruation.

But brown spotting in early pregnancy can be of a different, more negative nature.

The first cause of daubing is considered hormonal changes , characterized by leucorrhoea with an admixture of blood. Such discharge can appear once a month with the frequency of the menstrual cycle, and do not pose any threat. The so-called menstruation in pregnant women. In this case, you just need to reduce physical activity for this period, indulge in positive emotions and eat right.

ABOUT missed pregnancy can signal a spotting at 5 weeks of gestation, when the likelihood of a miscarriage is especially high. To avoid fetal fading, it is necessary to visit a doctor regularly, then at the first threat, he will be able to prescribe treatment and save the life of the child. If the fetus is still frozen, the only way out is cleaning. However, a dead fetal egg can come out on its own, and a pregnant woman will not even notice this. But it's better not to bring it up. So if there is any suspicious discharge, go to the doctor.

Also, the daub may be evidence ectopic pregnancy , which poses a serious threat to the life of a woman. Therefore, with spotting, it is important to do an ultrasound as soon as possible, which in a normal pregnancy will show a fetal egg. And with an ectopic, when the embryo is located either in the ovary, or in the fallopian tube, or in the abdominal cavity, ultrasound will not detect pregnancy. Therefore, if you have a daub at week 5, combined with pain in the lower abdomen, contact your gynecologist as soon as possible. Otherwise, the moment of elimination of an ectopic pregnancy may be missed, which often leads to rupture of the organ.

The sudden onset of a brown spot at the 7th week of pregnancy most likely signals the onset of fetal rejection. That is, to put it simply, miscarriage . It should be noted that at this time the threat of miscarriage is especially relevant.

Preceding symptoms may be watery discharge, as well as pulling pains in the abdomen and lower back. If you do not see a doctor in time, severe bleeding may develop, and the fetus will die. You should also be alert for the appearance of greenish, yellow, cheesy and any other suspicious discharge. Especially if their companions are an unpleasant smell, itching and burning sensations. But the usual whites, which may intensify during this period, should not be afraid - at week 7 this is a common occurrence.

No less dangerous is bloody daub at the 8th week of pregnancy, also indicating approaching miscarriage . With intense bleeding, as a rule, it is no longer possible to save the fetus. But with brown spotting, there is still such a possibility. Therefore, it is so important to consult a doctor as soon as possible if such a symptom is detected. After all, a brown daub, most likely, means the beginning of detachment of the fetal egg.

But light or whitish discharge with a sour smell is not a pathology. On the contrary, at the 8th week of pregnancy, they are in the order of things. However, sudden changes in the color and intensity of the smear, the presence of purulent mucus, may be a signal exacerbation of genital infections . The definition of the diagnosis is "facilitated" by the presence of itching, burning and pain in the groin area. Therefore, a trip to the doctor is still not worth postponing.

Availability erosion on the cervix also contributes to the appearance of daubing during pregnancy. Usually, with a similar diagnosis, after examining a woman by a gynecologist, as well as during sexual intercourse, bloody spotting may appear. Often, they do not pose any threat. Moreover, the “non-involvement” of cervical erosion in oncological diseases of the genital organs has already been proven. So, unless there is an urgent need, treatment can be delayed until delivery.

May cause spotting in early pregnancy low placentation or complete presentation of the chorion. This symptom is observed in a quarter of expectant mothers, however, in 90% of them, the placenta migrates safely and at the time of delivery, the condition returns to normal. If the spotting is due precisely to this, there is no particular cause for concern. It is only necessary to observe peace, not to be nervous, not to lift heavy things and be constantly observed by a doctor. In addition, it is necessary to completely exclude sexual relations and jumping. You also need to be prepared for the fact that, most likely, you will have to do a caesarean section.

And yet, most often, pregnancy ends safely, because a lot depends on the future mother, her mood and faith in her own strength. You just need to listen to your condition and follow the recommendations of the gynecologist, then the chances of having a healthy child will increase significantly.

Answers

During pregnancy, every girl is attentive to all changes in the body. Incomprehensible situations cause a storm of emotions and experiences. An important issue is the appearance of spotting during pregnancy. What problems arise when they are detected, and what harm can they cause to an unborn child? Let us consider in order what danger they carry, their causes and consequences.

Smearing discharge, what is it?

During pregnancy, any discharge makes the expectant mother anxious. You need to know that not all of them are dangerous for the formation of the embryo. There are different types of them, but any of them cause concern.

Smearing discharge at the beginning of pregnancy is distinguished by small volumes of fluid released with an admixture of blood from the girl's genitals. If they are ordinary, then they do not have a smell and a pronounced color. This can happen to any girl, and during pregnancy they do not disappear. Any changes in the state of discharge must be carefully monitored so as not to miss a call about the presence of a problem with the health of the mother or child. It would be nice to use snow-white day pads to make it easier to notice any changes.

If you experience heavy discharge with a large volume of blood, you should immediately go to the doctor for help.

Causes of discharge

Every eighth girl in the position is faced with such an ailment. It must be understood that the causes of spotting during pregnancy are different and do not always carry a danger. They can be caused by various reasons:

1. Physiological. They appear due to a hormonal surge in the girl's body. This reason is completely natural. Allocations can also occur even before pregnancy is determined, this happens due to an increase in the volume of progesterone in the body.
2. Physical. They may be related to the health of the mother or child. Very often, spotting during pregnancy is accompanied by pain in the lower back and pulling pain in the lower abdomen.

The first trimester of pregnancy is considered the most risky, and it is during this period that it is recommended to carefully monitor your health. If you notice any changes, you should consult with your doctor.

Varieties

Normal discharge during pregnancy happens, and you can’t get rid of them anywhere. A light, uncolored, odorless secret is considered the norm. In the early stages of pregnancy, progesterone is responsible for its formation. Thanks to him, mucous secretions begin to be vigorously produced in the body. Further, after the appearance of estrogen, the discharge becomes more abundant.

Consider what spotting during pregnancy poses a danger to the condition of the fetus and mother:

• Yellow. During the appearance of such secretions, it is necessary to determine whether they have an odor and an uneven consistency? If these 2 factors are absent, then they can be safely attributed to normal secretions. If they are present, as well as itching and pain with every trip to the toilet, this indicates that there may be an infection in the urinary tract.
• White. If you have a milky discharge, a consistency similar to curd mass, this indicates the development of thrush. Such leucorrhea occurs in a large number of pregnant women. Due to changes in the microflora of the vagina, the fungi living there easily begin to multiply.
• Greens. If these discharges are accompanied by a bad smell, there may be a sexually transmitted disease. If there was an untreated disease in the body before conception, then it will have to be eliminated during pregnancy. The presence of such spotting during pregnancy is dangerous because the pathology threatens the development of the embryo.
• Bloody. This is the most dangerous type of discharge for a pregnant girl. You need to go for help immediately.

Spotting after conception

After sexual intercourse, the girl cannot immediately know whether fertilization has occurred. Life continues to go on as usual. But with a successful conception, after 2-3 weeks of pregnancy, spotting may occur. This happens due to an increase in progesterone in the blood. They usually contain a small amount of blood streaks and do not have a bad smell. Their appearance does not entail danger to the expectant mother and fetus. On the contrary, spotting will show the first signs of pregnancy even before the start of the delay.

There is also a second type. They are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, have an unpleasant odor and a bloody tint. Such symptoms indicate the incorrect development of pregnancy and the likely risk of miscarriage.

Smearing discharge in the early stages: what danger do they carry

Many girls face the problem of spotting during pregnancy in the early stages. In most cases, they are of natural origin, do not cause inconvenience and do not pose a threat to the development of the fetus.

But there are other situations in which discharge indicates the presence of problems with pregnancy. It could be:

• Risk of miscarriage. At the initial stage of pregnancy, while the fetus is not yet strong, there is a high probability of miscarriage. This happens in most cases due to intense physical exertion. Tears of the fetal egg appear, from which blood appears. Bleeding may be scanty or profuse. With a timely visit to the doctor, spotting at the beginning of pregnancy may not do much harm to the girl. She is sent to the hospital for treatment, undergoes a course of drug treatment and is prescribed complete rest. Basically, with a quick response, the pregnancy can be saved.
• Ectopic pregnancy. Preservation of the fetus in this case is impossible, because the fetal egg has not reached the required place. Attached on the way, in the tubes of the mother or ovaries. In most cases, it turns out that the girl does not even suspect that she is pregnant, and during the appearance of spotting at the 6th week of pregnancy, she thinks that these are regular periods. It is the discharge at the 6th week that indicates the presence of pathologists in the development of pregnancy. If you do not respond in time to these signs, the fetus will develop in the wrong place, until it causes profuse bleeding. This situation can threaten the life of the mother.
• there is a risk that the formation of the embryo will stop. There are many reasons for this, and it is impossible to say exactly why this happens. With such a diagnosis, the fetus cannot be saved. In this case, during pregnancy, spotting is accompanied by intense pain in the lower abdomen, a strong feeling of nausea, and general malaise.

If there is a suspicion of a frozen pregnancy, it is necessary to visit a doctor, an ultrasound room. After an accurate diagnosis, an operation is prescribed to remove the fetus from the womb. It is recommended to respond immediately when the first symptoms appear. If you delay going to the doctor, complications are likely, up to the removal of the female reproductive organs.

The appearance of spotting in the first trimester of pregnancy requires medical supervision. Even if minor symptoms occur, it is worth informing your doctor so that he can prescribe the necessary tests to find out the causes.

Spotting in the third trimester

In the final trimester, spotting during pregnancy may also appear. In the early stages, they raise a lot of questions about the reason for their appearance, and in the third trimester things are much easier. The appearance of smearing brownish secretions indicates the beginning of the cork's departure. This happens before the baby is about to be born. Not every woman notices this moment, for some the discharge is not visible at all, while for others it may be clearly visible brown marks mixed with mucus.

If spotting occurs, the main thing is to remember that regardless of the period (let there be spotting at the 7th week of pregnancy or at the end of the term), it is important that they are without an unpleasant odor and without a lot of blood.

And in the third trimester there are complications, so you need to vigilantly monitor your condition until the very birth. After all, you risk not only your health, but also the health of the baby. If spotting occurs during pregnancy, the danger they carry is associated with the appearance of scarlet blood. This may indicate a number of troubles:

• placental abruption;
• prolapse of the placenta into the cervix.

Causes of spotting, not depending on the gestational age

Not all spotting during pregnancy can be attributed and compared with a certain period. They can be caused by causes not related to the development of the fetus, and in most cases are related to the health of the mother. It could be:

1. Erosion. Many ladies have faced this problem. Whether you are pregnant or not, there is a risk of cervical erosion. Usually treatment consists of cauterization, but this is not recommended during pregnancy. Since it is possible to complicate natural childbirth. Bloody discharge appears after irritation of the cervix with a foreign object, this can happen after intercourse or after a doctor's examination.
2. Infectious disease and inflammation. Spotting discharge during pregnancy poses a danger to the mother and unborn child with the possibility of developing sexually transmitted infections. It is not always the case that a girl becomes infected after pregnancy. In most cases, the microorganisms living in her genitals could not cause problems as long as there was a strong immune system. When the girl becomes pregnant, the protection begins to gradually lose its stamina, which leads to the unhindered development of the disease. Bloody discharge in this case is accompanied by an unpleasant odor and pulling pain in the lower abdomen.

The main thing to remember is that during pregnancy, brown discharge with changes in structure and smell entails a number of problems that can harm the condition of the fetus. Do not forget to be observed by your doctor and tell about any changes that concern you.

When to See a Doctor

Throughout pregnancy, girls are observed by a gynecologist. If you have any worries and worries, it is worth discussing with your doctor. He will explain in detail what the processes occurring in your body are connected with. With normal discharges, you should not panic too much. There is always an explanation.

But when discharge appears with obvious deviations, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, without waiting for the next appointment with the local gynecologist. With the advent of secretions, accompanying processes occur in the body:

• aching back pain;
• pulls the lower abdomen;
• the temperature rises;
• itching may occur.

An ambulance will take you to the hospital, to the gynecological department. An examination by the doctor on duty will be carried out without fail. He will prescribe the necessary treatment, depending on the situation in which you are. The necessary tests will be scheduled in the morning to further determine the cause of the bleeding.

Obligatory for admitted pregnant girls to the departments with bleeding is the passage of ultrasound. Thanks to the study, the doctor will be able to more accurately determine the causes of hospitalization and prescribe the correct treatment.

The most dangerous time for the appearance of discharge is early pregnancy. Mostly spotting at the 5th week of pregnancy and beyond entail serious consequences. Therefore, in the early stages, it is advisable for girls to be vigilant about their health and all changes. The sooner you seek help, the more likely you are to save the pregnancy.

What treatment is given?

When discharge appears, regardless of the gestational age, the doctor prescribes tests to determine the cause of their occurrence. An examination is carried out on a gynecological chair, and, if necessary, an ultrasound examination is prescribed.

When the nature of the discharge becomes clear to the doctor, he prescribes treatment depending on the situation:

1. Erosion is treated after childbirth, provided that it is required. In many cases, after pregnancy, the pathology goes away naturally. However, if treatment is required, then it is necessary to carry it out after childbirth, so that after cauterization it does not impede the process of natural childbirth. There are cases when it is necessary to treat erosion after pregnancy, in which case electrocoagulation is used.
2. If an infection is detected, the doctor prescribes medication during pregnancy. Drugs are used only those that do not harm the development of the child. After identifying chlamydia or thrush, antiviral and antifungal agents are prescribed. Such treatment can be carried out at home, it is necessary to follow all the prescriptions of the attending physician. With gonorrhea, treatment is carried out under the supervision of doctors. If you do not seek help in time, there may be bad consequences that will be difficult to cure. These include damage to the heart, nervous system. For treatment, not only tablets are prescribed, but intramuscular daily injections are also used. At the discretion of the doctor, physiotherapy may be prescribed.
3. If a threat of miscarriage is detected in a future mother, she is immediately hospitalized and a course of hormonal drugs is prescribed. This will help prevent the threat of miscarriage. Girls are also prescribed permanent bed rest, refraining from physical activity and following a diet prescribed by the attending physician.
4. If after the tests it became clear that a frozen pregnancy had come, then no treatment was prescribed. Further development of the fetus is no longer possible. The girl is sent for surgical curettage.

Doctors try to save the pregnancy to the last, if there is a threat. Nowadays, there are much more positive outcomes. Thanks to innovations, the latest equipment and the zeal of doctors, it is possible to save a pregnancy.

The main recommendation of doctors is that when planning a pregnancy in advance, you need to check for the presence of sexual diseases and infections. Both girls and men will have to take tests. If only one partner is cured, the other can transmit the disease again. This will help keep you from needless medication when you become pregnant.

In order for the pregnancy to proceed without the appearance of a variety of spotting, doctors recommend following simple rules:

1. Limit strenuous exercise. This does not mean that you need to completely abandon sports, you just need to switch to a lightweight program that is allowed for pregnant women.
2. Proper nutrition should accompany you throughout your pregnancy.
3. Avoid unnecessary stressful situations and brewing scandals. Your condition affects the development and formation of the fetus. With the appearance of failures in development, a deplorable outcome is possible.
4. Regularly appear at weekly appointments with a gynecologist. Carry out prescribed treatment and pass all recommended tests.

Pregnancy is a very important period in the life of every girl, throughout the whole time it is necessary to carefully monitor all the changes. If you experience discharge, an unpleasant odor, pain in the abdomen and back, contact your doctor immediately. After all, the faster you respond, the more time the doctor has to help you. Be healthy!

A third of expectant mothers experience brown discharge in the early stages. They are sure that daubing instead of menstruation is a sign of pregnancy. However, it is wrong to consider such discharges as an absolute norm and not to worry. The cause of their occurrence may be physiological or pathological. Only an obstetrician-gynecologist can assess the condition of a woman and recommend further tactics of action after the examination.

The causes of dark brown discharge that appear instead of menstruation may be natural processes that do not require medical correction. Or maybe pathological disorders that need to be treated. It is impossible to find out on your own what caused this condition.

If we talk about pregnancy, then brown discharge before menstruation and their subsequent cessation may be a symptom of the attachment of the fetal egg (the so-called implantation bleeding).

But blood smearing during the period of the alleged menstruation may indicate a threat of interruption caused by various factors. Also, the pregnancy may be ectopic or frozen, which requires immediate medical attention. After all, brown discharge is nothing more than blood in small quantities that has managed to clot.

It cannot be reliably stated that daubing before menstruation is a sign of pregnancy. The appearance of such secretions prompts the gynecologist to think about hormonal failure. Also, unusual periods can be the first sign of infectious, inflammatory diseases or pathologies of the cervix.

Brown discharge after conception should alert a woman. If the pregnancy is planned, then you need to urgently consult a doctor. After the diagnosis, it will be possible to talk about the norm or pathology, and, if necessary, take some action.

Can brown discharge be a sign of pregnancy?

The fact that brown discharge is a sign of pregnancy can be heard quite often. However, you cannot rely on this symptom alone. If there is a delay, and the test shows a positive result, then with a high degree of probability we can talk about the conception that has taken place. But even in this case, one cannot be completely sure until the doctor or ultrasound confirms the new position.

If there is no bleeding during menstruation, and instead there is a brown daub, then pregnancy can only be suspected. These signs are not reliable evidence of the new situation. In order to roughly understand what is at stake, you should consider all possible situations for the appearance of brown secretions in more detail.

implantation bleeding

If, after conception, brown discharge appeared a week before the expected period, then these may be the first signs of pregnancy before the delay. After the meeting of the sperm with the egg, a fertilized egg is formed. Within a few days, it makes its way to the final goal - the uterus. Penetrating into its mucosa, the embryo damages small vessels (occurs). Droplets of blood coagulate, taking on a brown color.

Processes in the uterus cause the appearance of very scanty beige or bloody discharge. A woman discovers that she started spotting a week before her period. Usually this does not bother the fairer sex. Spotting in the middle of the cycle is not perceived as a sign of pregnancy. However, attentive women may be wary. Such discharge during pregnancy before the delay passes by itself in 2-3 days. Subsequently, menstruation does not begin, and the woman learns about her new position.

What kind of discharge comes with a delay in menstruation during pregnancy

Statistics show that brown discharge instead of menstruation as a sign of pregnancy is not perceived by all women. Most of the fairer sex believes that this is how a new cycle begins. They expect that abundant discharge will begin in the coming days, but in the case of a successful conception, this does not happen.

Normally, after ovulation, vaginal mucus becomes creamy. The shade is predominantly milky. The color and amount may change throughout the gestational period, which is not a deviation from the norm. If the onset of pregnancy is established, and brown discharge appears suddenly, then this condition is referred to as a pathology. The most common causes are progesterone deficiency and uterine hypertonicity. With timely correction, the daub stops and no longer bothers.

Frozen pregnancy is also accompanied by a delay in menstruation with spotting. Additionally, the woman is concerned about the pulling pain in the pelvic cavity. You can indirectly confirm a frozen pregnancy with the help of.

Dangerous spotting in the early stages

If a brown or red daub began after pregnancy was confirmed (for example, using a test), you should seek the advice of a gynecologist. This condition may be a consequence of pathology, and timely medical intervention will prevent the consequences.

Risk of miscarriage

When daubing begins at the expected time of menstruation, this usually occurs with the threat of termination of pregnancy. The cause of the pathological condition are various factors:

• insufficient production of progesterone;
• endocrine diseases;
• disorders of the pituitary gland;
• stress and emotional experiences;
• physical exercise;
• bad habits.

Self-administration of medicines in the early stages, especially hormones, antibiotics and tranquilizers, is very dangerous. With the threat of a miscarriage, a woman may be disturbed by pain in the abdomen. Lack of assistance leads to the cessation of the progression of pregnancy. As a result, a spontaneous miscarriage occurs or a gynecological curettage is prescribed.

Ectopic pregnancy

Embryo implantation occurs between 3 and 7 days after ovulation. If the embryo attaches quickly, for example, on the 2nd day after conception, then this occurs outside the uterine cavity. In this case, the pregnancy is considered pathological and is called ectopic. There is no chance to take it out. A woman with such a pathology needs emergency medical care. The sooner it is provided, the more likely it is to preserve the childbearing function.

Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy include:

• stomach ache;
• weakly positive pregnancy test;
• the absence of a fetal egg in the uterine cavity by ultrasound;
• a slight increase in hCG in the blood;
• vaginal bleeding;
• lowering blood pressure;
• dizziness, fainting (with large blood loss).

Why brown discharge occurs if not pregnant

Brown daub before menstruation or instead of them can occur in pathological conditions and diseases of the pelvic organs. A comprehensive examination will help determine the true cause of the ailment, which includes:

• smear from the vagina;
• blood tests;
• colposcopy;
• laparoscopy.

Hormonal changes

Light brown discharge instead of menstrual bleeding occurs in girls in puberty. During the first year after the onset of menstruation, the cycle is established. The body adapts to new functions. Periodic failures, disturbances, spotting are normal, if not accompanied by additional signs of pathology.

A similar process occurs during menopause. Menstruation becomes irregular and changes its volume. Often there is a brown daub.

With hormonal failure and concomitant diseases (endometriosis, fibroids, hyperplasia, tumor processes), the regularity of bleeding may be disturbed. Pathologies of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands are also accompanied by brown discharge. Hormonal disorders are often manifested by infertility.

Inflammatory processes

Infectious processes and inflammation (STIs, adnexitis, endometritis), which accompany bleeding, pain or itching, must be treated by a gynecologist. Protracted inflammation of the pelvic organs leads to chronic diseases.

Diseases of the pelvic organs, provoked by latent infections, can also be accompanied by a brown daub. However, it has nothing to do with pregnancy, so it cannot be a sign of conception.

polyps

Polyps are a common cause of discharge. Growths located in the cavity of the reproductive organ or on the mucous membrane of the cervical canal begin to bleed immediately after sexual contact. The formation of polyps is associated with the human papillomavirus. It is necessary to take tests to determine the type of infection for further action.

Polyps often cause infertility, so a woman tries to see pregnancy symptoms in a brown daub. Menstrual bleeding with polyposis is usually more abundant and prolonged.

Cervical erosion

An inflamed cervix may bleed. In women with ectopia or erosion, spotting occurs after and before menstruation. Brown discharge begins after sexual intercourse or physical activity.

A daub associated with changes in the mucous layer of the cervix usually does not suggest pregnancy, as it appears with a noticeable frequency. You can determine the existing pathology during a routine gynecological examination.

Monthly passed, daub began: what could it be

The appearance of bleeding after menstruation may be associated with pathological processes:

• infectious nature (with latent infections or STDs);
• inflammatory pathologies;
• tumors of benign or malignant origin;
• hormonal processes.

Brown spotting in the middle of the cycle may indicate ovulation has taken place (and this is normal).

A common cause of dark brown discharge is the growth of the endometrium in a place not intended for this: the ovaries, fallopian tubes or abdominal cavity.

To endure or be safe

If a woman is planning a pregnancy, then when a brown daub appears, you need to go to the doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination and, if necessary, prescribe an ultrasound. If conception is confirmed, he will prescribe conserving drugs. When brown spotting is associated with a pathology, the patient should also see a specialist, as some diseases can lead to problems in a later pregnancy.

Even if it seems that brown daub is a sign of pregnancy, it should not be tolerated. Implantation bleeding, which is the only norm for such discharge, ends quickly. The lack of improvement within 2-3 days or the appearance of additional symptoms obliges to consult a gynecologist.