Festering toe near the nail. Why inflammation develops on the fingers and how it can be removed

Our hands are subjected to considerable stress every day, so if the finger on the hand is swollen and inflamed, do not panic - this is a common occurrence. The tissue becomes inflamed mainly near the nail and the process is accompanied by unpleasant sensations.

Inflammation of the periungual surface in the medical reference book is called "paronychia". Paronychia, or as a synonym, panaritium, is acute and chronic.

Acute panaritium appears suddenly in the form of suppuration, more often due to a bacterial infection introduced after a finger injury. Chronic develops very slowly, and it appears mainly due to the fungus.

Statistics show that most often people aged nineteen to fifty suffer from panaritium. This is due to active labor activity during this period of life.

Approximately 80% of cases are caused by injury at work, 15% by domestic injury, and 5% by another cause. Often, abscesses on the fingers occur in children, because, due to their curiosity, they often receive microtrauma of the skin.

Causes of inflammation

Panaritium is an inflammation (usually purulent), which develops as a result of infection under the skin. The cause of inflammation is most often minor injuries of the periungual cover in the form of cuts, splinters, torn off burrs and other seemingly minor troubles. Violation of the integrity of the skin contributes to the penetration of harmful microorganisms, which provokes an inflammatory process with the subsequent formation of an abscess.

So, we list the main reasons that provoke an abscess near the fingernail:

cuts;
splinters;
burn;
poor quality manicure;
ingrown nail;
burrs;
habit of biting nails.

The likelihood that after injury to the finger, purulent inflammation will appear in its tissues increases in people with the following pathologies:

diabetes;
circulatory disorders;
avitaminosis;
immunodeficiency.

How to treat an abscess on the finger?

A proven means of treatment are ointments: ichthyol, Vishnevsky ointment and Levomekol. They have antiseptic and wound healing properties. The scheme of their application is the same :

the ointment is applied to a sterile gauze, previously folded several times;
gauze is applied to the inflamed area;
every 12 hours it is advisable to change the bandage;
before changing the bandage, the surface of the abscess should be cleaned with an alcohol solution;
Ointments are used until the abscess breaks and pus comes out of it.

In some cases, antibiotics are added to the treatment of an abscess. Showing drugs of the penicillin group, macrolides, cephalosporins. However, the choice of the drug should be entrusted to the doctor. In addition, antibiotics are used only in case of multiple inflammations on the body.

Recipes of folk remedies

Folk remedies are more effective when a purulent formation has not yet appeared at the nail. First of all, it is necessary to disinfect the site of damage to the skin on the arm with hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate. You can use a warm solution of soda, iodine and salt for the same purpose. To do this, add a spoonful of salt, soda and 10 drops of iodine to a glass of warm water. Next, you should lower the finger, which is swollen, into the solution for 15 minutes.

The main methods of treatment are daily baths containing a solution of potassium permanganate, lotions from tincture of calendula, chamomile, celandine, as well as various compresses.

Here are compress recipes that can help you deal with inflammation on your finger:

If you use compresses to treat abscesses, then between them do not forget to disinfect the site of inflammation.

Surgical treatment of an abscess on the finger

The lack of effect from the treatment of inflammation by traditional or folk methods is a reason for opening an abscess. The procedure is performed by a surgeon under local anesthesia, so the patient does not experience pain.

The surgeon opens the abscess and cleans out the pus from the wound, and then rinses it with an antiseptic. Next, a sterile bandage is applied to the finger, which should be changed daily until the wound is completely healed.

The duration of the recovery period after such an operation is 1-2 weeks. When dressing, the wound should be treated with the means recommended by the surgeon.

How to prevent the formation of paronychia?

It has been said more than once above that most abscesses near the nail appear due to insufficient attention to minor injuries. It is necessary to follow simple rules for prevention, which will avoid the transformation of a small wound into a panaritium.

You can talk a lot about how important it is to start the treatment of panaritium on time, but there will always be those who decide that this disease is unworthy of due attention.

Therefore, we note several unpleasant development options for complications:

tendon injury;
sepsis, or in other words, blood poisoning;
bone damage;

But now, knowing how to treat an abscess at home, you can easily and quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of this disease.

In the event that you cannot cope with an abscess on your own, you must definitely make an appointment with a doctor. In the worst case, dangerous complications can develop that can only be removed with the help of surgery.

When a toe or arm breaks near the nail, the productivity of the daily activities of any person is noticeably reduced. Not surprisingly, the discomfort and pain from the problem that has arisen does not allow an active and fulfilling life, suppuration brings a lot of grief from an aesthetic point of view, especially for those for whom appearance plays a significant role. Photos of affected fingers are more convincing than any words.

An abscess on the finger causes discomfort and pain

Everyone who is faced with this unpleasant phenomenon should not postpone the search for the right solution for later, but it is better to immediately deal with the causes of occurrence and, having selected the optimally suitable treatment, eliminate the trouble.

What causes a finger abscess near the nail?

Why do boils occur? In medicine, this problem is called panaritium or paronychia, and is interpreted as an inflammatory process that can occur both inside the tissues of the body and outside, near the surface of the skin. Inflammation is provoked by bacteria staphylococci and streptococci, there are several sources of their entry from the external environment into the body:

damage to the skin, even minor (cuts, abrasions, scratches, punctures);
ingrown nail;
fungal infections of the nails, skin of the feet;
disruption of the endocrine system, a typical example is diabetes mellitus;
excessive dryness of the skin, or vice versa, frequent excessive hydration;
after a pedicure or manicure, from using a non-sterile instrument.

Weakened immunity of the body - an environment with excellent conditions for the accumulation of harmful bacteria, as a result of their reproduction - an abscess of tissues with the formation of a purulent cavity. These causes are beneficial for the formation of boils on the arm or leg.

An abscess may appear due to the use of non-sterile instruments

Symptoms of an abscess near the toenail

Paronychia of the toes also occurs from wearing tight shoes made of low-quality materials. The disease can affect one (most often the thumb) finger or several. It is not difficult to determine the disease by the following signs:

reddened skin of the finger;
the finger is swollen and itchy;
the affected area hurts, with increasing force;
pus accumulates near the nail;
the tumor is accompanied by an increase in temperature;
the finger becomes less sensitive and mobile.

Any symptom of paronychia or felon should not be ignored. A problem left to chance is fraught with exacerbation, up to sepsis. It will not be superfluous to consult a doctor, but it is possible to get rid of the disease on your own.

What to do and how to effectively resist the sore is described below.

With an abscess, the finger swells and secretes pus

Treatment at home

In order to cure a damaged toe, first of all, it is necessary to identify the cause of the disease, and exclude the possibility of re-exposure. Given the severity of the abscess and the personality characteristics of the body, resort to one of the forms of treatment.

Preparations

If the finger is swollen too much, it's time to resort to medical treatment. Ointment and antibiotics are the main methods of conservative therapy. Using these tools, there is no need to open the abscess, which is not recommended to be done on your own.

Several options for compression treatment:

For the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by Candida fungi (including nail fungus), our readers successfully use an antifungal agent - an effective remedy for foot fungus, unpleasant odor and itching. Peppermint essential oil will give you coolness and eliminate unpleasant odors after a hard day at work. And: Get rid of fungus...

Ichthyol ointment- an affordable, but at the same time effective remedy used both in the early stages of an abscess and with prolonged inflammation. It will serve as a good antiseptic and disinfectant in the application of compresses. To do this, apply a small amount of ointment to the affected area, apply a gauze bandage, fix it, leave for 2-3 hours. After this time, the ointment is applied again, the bandage is replaced with a clean one. The procedure can be repeated during the day 4-5 times.
Vishnevsky ointment- along with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, promotes healing and tissue regeneration. A thick layer is applied to the problem area, covered with a sterile cloth on top, after a couple of hours the compress can be repeated. The procedure takes place 3-4 times a day, with preliminary disinfection of the abscess.
- is used if the wound has nevertheless undergone an autopsy. The drug has good antibacterial properties, and destroys the cells of harmful microorganisms, leading them to death. The treatment takes place with the help of cotton-gauze swabs or napkins. The ointment is generously applied to a sterile napkin, which is applied to the focus of suppuration, and covered with an additional dry bandage. Levomekol has a long exposure time, however, compresses with this ointment change at least 1 time per day.

Levomekol has antibacterial properties

Using antibiotics at home is a more radical way to treat an abscess on your finger. It is not recommended to take antibiotics without a doctor's prescription, since these drugs are prescribed in case of deep damage to the epidermis layer. Only a specialist should evaluate the ratio of possible risks of side effects and the benefits of the drug. Most often, paronychia is treated with Amoxiclav, Ciprofloxacin or Levofloxacin.

Also, internal antibiotic therapy is far from suitable for everyone, and is not desirable during pregnancy or if a finger has been picked in a baby.

Folk remedies

In case of abscesses in a baby, it is better to resort to traditional medicine, its methods of treatment are equally effective and safe for adults and children. Baked onion compresses, which accelerate the maturation of the abscess, will also be safe for the baby. After the bubble with pus bursts, the wound site can be treated with iodine or a new sterile dressing with aloe slurry can be used.

The easiest way is warm baths and lotions based on various natural ingredients:

soda bath- easy to prepare and well relieves swelling of the finger. Baking soda is diluted in heated water, 2-3 tablespoons per 500 ml of liquid. The sore finger is immersed in the resulting warm solution for 20-25 minutes. Take three times a day, after taking the abscess to get wet with a dry cloth, trying not to damage it.
Bath of potassium permanganate- prepared from potassium permanganate powder and boiled water. Pour dry manganese into boiled water (about 1 liter) until the water turns light pink. It is important not to pour the powder and prevent a bright red saturated hue - such a solution can cause a burn. When the resulting solution becomes a comfortable temperature, immerse the problem area in it, and do not remove it for 10-15 minutes. At the end, blot dry, if necessary, apply a bandage.
Bath with calendula officinalis- promotes healing of damaged skin, relieves inflammation, reduces pain. Dry flowers of the plant, about 20 inflorescences per liter of water, boil for 8-10 minutes. Place the broken finger into the cooled broth, or remove it until the bath has completely cooled down.

Therapeutic bath will help relieve inflammation

Another folk remedy for the treatment of panaritium in adults and in a child: honey cakes. Honey relieves inflammation well, and also promotes the release of pus from the abscess. To prepare a compress, it is necessary to mix flower honey and seeded flour in equal amounts, then grind into a homogeneous mass. Fix the resulting cakes on a sore spot, change twice a day.

Any treatment can be avoided by taking preventive measures, the observance of which will prevent the formation of an abscess in most cases.

Measures to prevent periungual abscesses

To preserve the health of the skin and nails of the fingers, a number of simple rules will serve to significantly reduce the risk of abscesses:

hygiene - regular, timely and thorough washing of hands and feet with the use of antibacterial agents;
sterilization of instruments for manicure and pedicure;
giving up the bad habit of biting nails and biting fingers, especially in children who abuse this - the cuticle of the nail plate will remain intact, and bacteria will not enter the soft tissues, causing inflammation;
when cutting nails, exclude rounded corners on the side of the nail - a rectangular shape prevents the nail plate from growing into the skin;
avoid damage and injury to the fingers, if cuts and scratches still occur - treat wounds with disinfectants until complete healing.

In addition, one should not forget about the general provisions of a healthy lifestyle: proper nutrition, giving up addictions, taking vitamin complexes, playing sports - all this helps to strengthen the immune system, and the body effectively resists the attack of viruses and microbes.

Both children and adults face the fact that it breaks a finger. Suppuration can be caused by many reasons, but its main component is microbes. An inflammatory process appears after the appearance of splinters, scratches, wounds or cuts on the legs or arms, mainly near the nail.

Causes of suppuration of the finger at the nail

Doctors call an acute inflammatory process on the finger near the nail paronychia. The causes of the development of inflammation are injuries of the nail folds after injections, cuts, bruises. When the integrity of the skin is violated, pathogenic microorganisms penetrate into the tissues of the fingers: fungi, streptococci, staphylococci. If a person has weakened immunity, then a purulent process develops. Pus under the nail occurs after the following provoking factors:

fungus on the nails of the hands or feet;
unsuccessful pedicure or manicure;
cuts near the nail roller;
violation of venous circulation;
diabetes;
ingrown nail.

How to treat an abscess on a finger or toe

With paronychia, an infected person feels throbbing pain at the site of the pathology, the skin acquires a reddish tint and swells. The place of swelling begins to fester, and without therapy, the pain syndrome becomes very strong and the temperature rises. Doctors know how to properly treat an abscess on the finger near the nail, therefore, when alarming symptoms occur, the patient should urgently contact a medical institution for help.

Conservative treatment

In the initial stages, the abscess can be treated independently. If it breaks a finger on an arm or leg with mild soreness, baths with a solution of potassium permanganate (weak), anti-inflammatory ointments and compresses with them will help. After treatment with manganese, one of the selected antibacterial drugs should be applied to the bandage, applied to the inflamed area, bandaged and kept for a day. The best ointment for abscesses on the finger is Vishnevsky. Quickly remove suppuration drugs Levomekol, Gentaxan, Dioxin ointment.

If the pain becomes frequent and throbbing, and the abscess is large, then it is impossible to cure paronychia at home - you need to go to the surgeon. After the diagnosis, the doctor usually prescribes the following medications:

Non-steroidal tablets Nimesil, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen. They stop the inflammatory process.
Ichthyol ointment. It reduces redness, draws out suppuration and swelling. Apply to the affected area.
Antifungal drugs Lamisil, Orungal. They are prescribed if the disease is accompanied by a fungal infection.
Antibiotics Metronidazole, Clindamycin. Destroy the pathogen, improve the patient's well-being.

Folk remedies and herbs

Our ancestors also knew how to treat an abscess on the finger near the nail. If a periungual cut, burr or callus has festered, use the following procedures:

Baked onion. Bake the onion directly in the husk in the oven until soft. Cut the middle so as not to damage its integrity. Put a ball with a hole on a finger with an abscess, fix it with a plaster or bandage. Keep the compress for 3 hours, repeat the procedure if necessary.
Baby soap. If the toe near the nail turns red and hurts, for example, the little finger, carefully lather a cotton swab with baby soap, apply it to the site of the abscess for the night, fix it with adhesive tape. Compresses are made until there is no trace of redness and pus.
St. John's wort grass. When the finger is swollen and festering, make an infusion of St. John's wort to draw out the pus. To do this, pour a glass of boiled water over a tablespoon (tablespoon) of dry grass, then let it brew for half an hour in a warm place. After cooling, blot gauze or bandage with infusion of St. John's wort, apply a compress to your finger, fix for 20 minutes. The procedure is carried out several times a day until recovery.
Kerosene. How to treat an abscess on the finger near the nail with a combustible mixture? Very fast and easy! Soak your finger with an abscess in purified kerosene for a couple of minutes. The substance disinfects tissues, promotes rapid recovery.

Surgical intervention

In the absence of positive dynamics after conservative treatment, the surgeon may suggest removing pus from the finger by surgery. The procedure is simple and is done under local anesthesia. You can see how the operation is performed on the Internet using photos and videos. Brief description of the operation:

after anesthesia, an incision is made over the abscess;
purulent discharge and dead tissue are removed;
if the patient has a subungual panaritium, then the nail is removed;
local antibiotics are administered;
a patch is applied;
after the patient is given daily new dressings with wound healing drugs;
the postoperative period lasts one week.

What to do if a child breaks a finger

Often children try to tear off the hangnail on the finger, after which suppuration almost always occurs. How to treat an abscess on the finger near the nail in a child? You can help the baby even before the arrival of the doctor with a warm bath with sea salt. Put sea (cooking) salt in warm water, drop a couple of drops of iodine and keep the child's finger in the solution for 5 minutes, do this 5-6 times a day. Contribute to the relief of the condition and baths with brewed herbal preparations, which include: chamomile, plantain, sage.

Almost every person in life is faced with an inflammatory process on the arm. The most common occurrence is inflammation on the finger. Due to their mobility, the phalanges of the fingers are considered the most vulnerable part of the hand. Why do toes get inflamed.

Inflammation of the finger is caused by many reasons. The main diseases accompanied by such a symptom are the following:

felon;
arthritis;
gout;
rheumatoid arthritis.

The disease of the phalanges of the fingers occurs as a result of aseptic damage to the joints or a purulent process.

Felon

The most common inflammatory disease on the arm is panaritium. It appears on one finger. The causes of the process are minor injuries: scratches, splinters, burrs, wounds. The finger can become inflamed due to infection with pyogenic microbes.

Depending on the place of occurrence, the types of panaritium are as follows:

subcutaneous;
cutaneous;
articular;
osteoarticular;
bone;
tendinous.

Subcutaneous felon occurs on the back of the finger when pathogenic microorganisms enter the skin.

Cutaneous panaritium is observed on the palmar surface of the fingers. The purulent focus is located under the skin and for a long time cannot break through the dense cover. Pus can penetrate deep into soft tissues.

Articular panaritium develops with a traumatic lesion of the interphalangeal joint. It is characterized by a violation of movement in the sore finger, a fusiform expansion of the articular region.

Osteo-articular panaritium begins after the transition of a purulent lesion from the joint to the bone. In this case, the tendons are not involved in the process.

Bone panaritium appears after the introduction of a bacterial agent directly into the bone. It is most often observed with open fractures and extensive wounds.

The heaviest type of panaritium is considered tendon. When it is observed damage to the tendons of the muscles. The function of the brush is broken for a long time.

Symptoms common to all types of felons are the following manifestations:

pain at the site of the lesion from slight to very severe;
feeling of pulsation and twitching in the finger;
swelling of the affected area;
redness of the sore finger;
chills;
headache;
malaise;
general weakness.

Treatment consists in sanitizing the site of the lesion. Subcutaneous and cutaneous panaritium can be treated conservatively with anti-inflammatory drugs (Vishnevsky ointment, betadine, iodoxide) and antibacterial agents (ceftriaxone).

A deep lesion is considered tendon, articular and bone panaritium. They are treated only by surgery. To do this, under local anesthesia, a soft tissue incision is made and the purulent focus is removed. After that, antibacterial therapy (erythromycin, ceftriaxone, metrogil) and anti-inflammatory treatment (diclofenac, ketorol) are applied.

Arthritis

Arthritis is defined as any inflammation of the joints. Traumatic injury to the fingers leads to aseptic inflammation of the joints. With increased motor activity, the amount of joint fluid (synovia) decreases, cartilage rubs against each other. In addition, synovial volume decreases with age. There are degenerative changes in the joint. This is a factor that provokes nonspecific inflammation.

Reduced immunity contributes to the defeat of articular cartilage by streptococci. The disease can become a complication after suffering a sore throat. Specific inflammation develops.

Arthritis can affect one or more fingers on the hands. If one finger is involved in the inflammatory process, the disease is called monoarthritis. When several fingers are affected, the disease is called polyarthritis.

The symptoms of the disease are:

redness of the skin over the diseased joint;
edema;
swelling of the finger to the touch;
pain aggravated by movement;
aches when performing actions;
fever in the area of small joints;
weakness in the arms;
limitation of finger mobility;
creaking while driving.

Arthritis caused by bacterial flora should be treated with antibacterial drugs (azithromycin, amoxiclav).

The inflammatory reaction should be removed with anti-inflammatory ointments and gels: diclofenac, indomethacin. To restore joint mobility, chondroprotectors are needed: chondroxide, artron. Vasodilator drugs (pentoxifylline, actovegin) improve blood circulation and stimulate metabolic processes. This leads to increased nutrition of the cartilage, which contributes to its restoration.

The second stage of treatment is rehabilitation:

physiotherapy;
massage;

The procedures are aimed at consolidating the result, restoring the articular surfaces and joint mobility.

Gout

Gout is a metabolic disease characterized by the deposition of potassium salts in the joints of the fingers and toes. A laboratory sign of the disease is an increase in the amount of uric acid in the blood. The cause of the disease is gastronomic excesses:

alcohol consumption;
food rich in purines (meat, red caviar, oily fish).

The symptoms of gout are:

joint redness;
swelling;
sharp pains;
the formation of tophi (growths on the finger).

Often one joint is affected, but several fingers can become inflamed. This aggravates the course of the process, increases pain.

The first treatment for gout is diet. It is necessary to limit the intake of prohibited foods and alcohol into the body, to stop smoking. These activities will lead to a decrease in the level of uric acid in the blood.

It is necessary to stop the pain syndrome with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs: naproxen, butadione. Decongestants (L-lysine) will help relieve swelling and improve tissue nutrition. A good effect is provided by means to improve blood circulation (pentoxifylline).

After stopping the pain attack, you must strictly adhere to the diet. If the diet is not followed, frequent relapses of the disease are possible.

Rheumatoid arthritis

One type of connective tissue disease is rheumatoid arthritis. There is a genetic predisposition to the disease. Women are more often affected. In most cases, the joints of the fingers are involved in the process. The inflammation is multifaceted.

The causes of the disease are such conditions:

disruption of the immune system;
nonspecific infection;
bacteria living on the skin;
some viruses.

Rheumatoid arthritis has the following symptoms:

swelling of the joint;
pain;
phalanx deformity.

The treatment of the process is reduced to the stabilization of the immune system and the cessation of the production of antibodies to one's own tissues. For this, cytostatics (methotrexate) and glucocorticoids (dexamethasone) are used. Pain is relieved with anti-inflammatory drugs.

Rehabilitation therapy for rheumatoid arthritis consists in exercise therapy, massage, mud therapy.

Conclusion

The main prevention of the inflammatory process on the arm is the timely treatment of diseases with the appearance of the first clinical signs. After all, such diseases are prone to transition into a chronic form. Frequent exacerbations entail a violation of the functions of the hand, which can lead to disability.

When the big toe abscesses and hurts, this is a very unpleasant condition, in addition to symptoms of pain and swelling, purulent inflammation can spread to tissues and even affect the bone, leading to osteomyelitis. In medicine, there are several names for when a big toe abscesses. This may be paronychia - a diagnosis associated with an inflammatory process that affects the nail roller and the tissues that surround it. And also there is a term - panaritium, a process associated with purulent inflammation of the tissues surrounding the finger and affecting the nail. Women are more likely to suffer from such a pathology and this phenomenon is associated with a love for manicure, wearing uncomfortable shoes (heels and narrow toes), that is, sacrifices for the sake of beauty, although men also suffer from the disease. Among men, the disease affects athletes, football players, as well as representatives of working specialties.

It is worth noting that panaritium can develop both on the hands and on the feet, although the big toe is most often affected. Inflammation develops due to poor hygiene, inaccurate cutting of nails, involvement in the process of fungus, infections, that is, there are many reasons. Naturally, when the 1st finger hurts, and even on the leg, it causes a lot of trouble, activity to move the finger decreases, the person suffers from pain, and when the finger breaks, the clinical picture worsens dramatically. Often, the disease is characterized by a chronic type of course, that is, after an injury or cutting of the nail, the finger can become inflamed, heal over time, and after a while the situation will repeat. Some do not pay attention and live with such a condition, but if the source of panaritium is not established, then over time the finger near the nail will begin to hurt and abscess badly, so that it will be impossible to endure.

Causes

If we consider the reasons for which a suppurative process occurs in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nail plate, then mechanical factors come first. Often, during a pedicure in a woman or a regular cutting of nails in men, soft tissue trauma occurs. In addition, it is harmful to cut the nails too much, leave sharp edges, which is why, with subsequent growth, the angle of the nail plate rotates into the skin. The fact is that the legs are subject to excessive sweating and pollution, and even a small wound can hurt a lot and lead to the development of suppuration. By the way, in most cases in which panaritium is diagnosed, rotation of the nail is detected.

In addition to injury during cutting nails, damage to the toe can be caused by a bruise, a heavy object falling on the foot, exposure to high temperatures or chemicals. So, a chemical or thermal burn occurs, which hurts a lot and heals for a long time. If you do not create sterile conditions for the wound, that is, do not bandage or wear a patch, then the infection quickly joins, after which suppuration develops. Several factors increase the risk of infection with injuries:

weakened immunity;
chronic foci in the period of exacerbation;
impaired metabolism (diabetes mellitus);
elderly age.

In the listed category of people, the immune system does not always cope with inflammation, wounds heal for a long time, which is why there is a very high risk of suppuration when a finger is injured or the nail of the 1st toe is rotated.

Most often, an infection in the form of streptococci, staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa joins at the site of injury.

You can get a festering toe near the nail with a fungal infection. You can catch a fungus if personal hygiene is not observed, for example, infection is dangerous in a sauna, swimming pool, gym, where the legs come into contact with the floor surface.

Often the fungus is transmitted from relatives, especially if the human body is weakened. Toes in most cases affect yeast-like fungi (candidiasis or mycosis).

It is possible to cite infrequent causes of suppuration of the finger - this is the removal of a hangnail, wounding a corn, the use of a non-sterile tool for a pedicure.

Symptoms

If an abscess occurs after an injury, then an acute process develops associated with the addition of an infection. Symptoms grow rapidly, suppuration begins just a few days after the formation of the wound. Before suppuration, soreness, swelling and redness of the surrounding tissues are noted. During this period, it is necessary to strictly observe the rules of asepsis, to prevent contamination and irritation of the finger, otherwise it may become more inflamed and purulent contents will appear.

There is also a chronic type of pathology, in which suppuration develops due to exposure to a fungal infection or when. During the period of exacerbation, soreness is noted, the toe begins to twitch, the oven.

Consider the clinical picture already in the period when it became inflamed, an infection joined. If, in addition to the skin, the color of the nail plate changes or suppuration develops on several fingers at once, then you need to pay attention to the immune system. The symptoms of inflammation are similar - this is severe pain in the area of the 1st toe, the soreness becomes very strong when pressing on the nail or finger, during movements, that is, load.

A person feels a jerking impulse in the area of inflammation, which haunts. Consider why the finger twitches during suppuration. The fact is that suppuration causes swelling of the tissues, which in turn compresses the nerves and blood vessels, which is why sensitivity is disturbed. That's actually the answer to the question of why the toe twitches.

If treatment is not carried out in the early stages of suppuration, then pain and swelling spread, areas of pus under the skin are visible, the foot begins to ache and ache. Initially, the temperature rises locally, in the area of skin lesions, but over time, there may be a general increase in body temperature. It becomes difficult to move a finger, it is impossible to cut nails, put on socks or shoes without a feeling of pain. Do not forget about the purulent contents that are released, has a specific smell.

Based on these symptoms, we can conclude that few people dare not seek help and treat inflammation. Consider the treatment of panaritium or paronychia.

Treatment

You should not self-medicate with suppuration of the finger, as the infection can spread quickly, cause a number of complications, so you need to see a doctor. Of course, if a wound has been received and the inflammatory process has not yet begun, it is possible to carry out preventive treatment.

Treatment at home

At home, you can use baths with the addition of baking soda. To do this, you need to heat the water, but not to a hot state, so as not to burn your finger, then add soda and take a bath for 10 minutes 2-3 times a day. If there is potassium permanganate, then you can take it instead of soda, while the solution should turn out pink, but not red - this is also fraught with burns. At the end of the bath procedure, you need to wipe your finger dry and wrap it with a bandage.

If a suppurative process begins, but there is no way to get to the doctor right away, then you can apply aloe, plantain leaves or Kalanchoe to the site of inflammation, while they must be thoroughly washed. Having applied the medicinal herb, you need to fix it by wrapping it with a bandage or gluing it with a plaster. We must not forget that these measures are temporary and will not be able to stop suppuration, therefore, if possible, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible, while the attending physician will tell you how to cure the disease. Treatment in a hospital setting.

There are two options for the treatment of suppurative process. In the initial stage, you can do without surgery, while the treatment is carried out with the help of local ointments, if necessary, antibiotics are taken orally. If the pathology is associated with a fungal infection, then antifungal ointments are prescribed - Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Metranidazole.

Consider how to treat a suppurative process associated with infection in the wound. In order for the foot and finger to regain their former shape without wounds and foci of accumulation of pus, local remedies are prescribed:

ointment Levomikol;
ichthyol ointment;
levosin;
balsamic liniment.

Ointments are used for a period while the wound has purulent content in order to prevent the wound from getting wet, that is, when the pus has disappeared, in order for the wound to heal, it must be dried. For the entire course of treatment, it is necessary to protect the site of the abscess from dirt and liquid, for which regular dressings are made. If the crooked nail became the cause of the abscess, then you need to undergo a medical pedicure procedure so as not to damage the soft tissues in the future. Often in such cases, doctors advise special staples that correct the growth of the nail.

It is not always possible to get rid of an abscess in a conservative way, especially if the person is elderly or his body is weakened. Consider how to treat an abscess promptly.

To do this, the doctor makes an incision in the focus of suppuration, most often local anesthesia is used for this. With the help of a special tool, pus is removed, foci of tissue necrosis are cut out. With severe inflammation, the skin area is sutured, but this is not always done. Sometimes it is enough to apply ointment and a sterile bandage. Dressings should be done for a week until the wound heals.

Prevention

As it has already become known, if on the leg, then this causes not only pain and discomfort, but also threatens with suppuration, up to bone damage. Therefore, to prevent this from happening, you need to learn a few rules. It is necessary to responsibly approach the procedure for cutting toenails, always file their edges and not cut too much. It is recommended to wear shoes with a wide toe to avoid squeezing your toes. This will prevent the development of calluses and there will be no sweating of the feet.

We must not forget that synthetics and non-natural fabrics have the ability to irritate the skin, do not ventilate, why you need to use leather shoes and cotton socks. If a finger is injured, it is recommended to immediately treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide, iodine or brilliant green, and then apply a bandage.

Since another cause of an abscess in the finger is a fungal infection, one should not forget about the rules of hygiene. When visiting the gym, swimming pool or sauna, you need to use individual slippers, do not step on the floor with your bare foot. Another nuance is the health of the nail. When the nail grows crooked or damaged, it grows into the skin, so it is advisable to protect your toes from injury, animal bites.