How to clean a coat from dust. How to clean a wool coat

If outerwear has been stored in one of your closets for a long time, then knowledge on how to clean a wool coat at home and whether it is possible to do without the services of a specialist is relevant for you.

Look at the composition of the fabric and follow the care label instructions.

Product care can be divided into:

dry cleaning;
stain removal;
laundry.

We clean "dry"

Dry cleaning is done with a clothes brush. It is better to hang the coat on a coat hanger and walk on it with a tool with a coarse pile. Alternatively, you can use a special brush with a sticky roller: it is very convenient for them to clean clothes from light dirt: hair, dust and animal hair.

Removing stains

Planted a stain? After removing it, the entire product may need to be washed. How to display traces depends on the "nature of their origin."

To know for sure the reaction of the fabric to the solvent, it is necessary to conduct a test: apply the product to an inconspicuous place (on the inside, from the inside of the collar or sleeve, if the model allows) and wait a couple of minutes. This test should be carried out even with seemingly safe salt: such things are mostly painted and it is not clear how the paint will behave.

Ways to remove greasy traces, greasiness

First, you can try to remove the stain with an iron and white paper towels: cover the stain last and iron. Has fat gone to paper? Then repeat the process a few more times, changing napkins.
You can try to neutralize the fat with talc: cover it with pollution and leave for a couple of hours. Then clean with a dry brush. Instead of talc, potato starch is suitable. This procedure, if all the stain could not be removed at one time, can be repeated.
But most often, oily stains are removed with refined gasoline. Pollution is wiped with a moistened cotton swab. Moreover, this should be done from the wrong side of the fabric, after placing a cotton fabric under the stain, which will absorb moisture. If the garment is lined, it must be carefully torn off under the place of contamination. Clean stains from the outer edges to the center so that there is no halo.

Different spots - different ways

If there are stains from coffee and tea, then they can be removed with glycerin and ammonia: take in a ratio of 1: 2 (a spoonful of glycerin and half a spoonful of alcohol) or a solution of vinegar and alcohol (1: 1). The same mixture should also remove the traces of beer. Hydrogen peroxide can also remove it. But the pollution from wine should be covered with table salt, then it should be removed and the damaged area should be washed with cold water (wipe with a damp foam rubber sponge).

Greasy places (collar, sleeves, pockets) will help clean a mixture of salt and ammonia (4 teaspoons of salt and 1 teaspoon of ammonia).

When all the dirt is removed, you can start washing.

How to wear a wool coat

This can be done in the washing machine by selecting the “delicate wash” or “wool” mode.

It is necessary to wash at a temperature not higher than 30 degrees, otherwise the fabric will “sit down” and the product will be irretrievably damaged! Spin use the most minimal!

A gentle wash with warm water will restore cleanliness and freshness to outerwear. It is better to use gel for washing woolen products. Then rinse a couple of times to avoid streaks.

It is necessary to dry at room temperature in a straightened form, spreading out, for example, on a folding clothes dryer. To protect the coat from snags or dirt from the dryer, beforehand (this tip is especially important for clothes of light colors), you can put a white sheet folded several times under it.

If you have problems with the machine, wash the coat by hand. A bathroom or a large basin should be filled with warm water (30 degrees, not higher!), Dilute washing gel in it (in extreme cases, ordinary shampoo will pass) and soak the product for half an hour. Then stretch with your hands, not rubbing too much. You will have to rinse several times. Squeeze lightly.

What to do with white

The question may arise how to clean a white product. The cleaning methods are the same as for woolen clothes of other colors, only when washing it must be rinsed several times to avoid yellow streaks. Then wrap in a white cotton sheet or towel and get wet well, and then lay it out on a white cloth to dry in a horizontal position.

Take advantage of the "grandmother's" way to give a wool coat a fresh look. Open hot water in the bathroom: make a “steam room” there (let the mirror fog up). Hang the coat on the shoulders there for 15 minutes (the water can already be turned off at this time). Then, carefully laying the fabric on your hand, wipe the dirt or greasy places with a soft clothes brush. Turn on cold water (or open the bathroom door) and let it hang there for a while, cool down. Then, already dry, you can steam with an iron through gauze (if you need to iron).

Since ancient times, a classic coat has been a necessary thing in the wardrobe. This piece is the perfect addition to any outfit. The variety of colors, material and tailoring will allow you to choose a certain style in which both a woman and a man will look elegant. But in order for the coat to last as long as possible and have a neat appearance, the product needs cleaning and care. To avoid dry cleaning services, you can clean your coat at home using various methods.

Different outerwear with constant wear has the properties of rubbing and getting dirty. Outerwear should be cleaned every day, both before dressing and when you come home. A coat should be thoroughly cleaned at the end of each season if the product has not been needed for several months or there are stains and a strange smell. In order not to spoil the product on the lining or if there are lace, beads, embroideries, especially difficult stains and dirt (for example, from engine oil) - it is better to take things to dry cleaning.

In order not to harm clothes when cleaning, it is imperative to know the material of the coat. The most popular and well-known materials: wool, cashmere, drape, leather, suede. For example, it is easier and easier to give a neat look to a coat with a high content of synthetics. But a coat made of natural fabrics requires special attention in care.

Before cleaning the coat, it should be prepared:

Check pockets, remove all contents from them.
Shake the item well.
Hang the coat on a coat hanger, take it out to a sufficiently lit room. Carefully inspect the item for stains and dirt. Look especially carefully at the pockets, collar and sleeves. Spots can be on the outer surface of the coat and on the wrong side.
Clean the coat with a clothes brush to get rid of debris, dirt, dust, hair.

These places are the most polluted

Read the information on the label carefully. From it we learn whether it is possible to wash the coat, and what temperature is set at the same time, how to dry the product and where, whether ironing the coat is allowed.

Draped coat

Drap is a natural woolen fabric with a two-layer weave, a dense material that does not wrinkle. Thanks to this weave, the coat is cozy and warm. Drap is a finicky material that does not tolerate high temperatures when washed. Therefore, it is better to use a dry cleaning method. Before you start cleaning the item, go over the coat with a brush to get rid of debris and dust. Then clean the clothes in any of the suggested ways:

the usual way to clean the coat from small stains is with a brush. First, with a dry brush, move in the direction of the pile of the fabric, then moisten the bristles of the brush and make similar movements over the dirt until the stain disappears. Or use dark bread. For this coat, lay it on an oilcloth, and sprinkle a crumb of dark bread on top. Running your palms over the fabric, roll the bread crumbs into balls. Remove the remaining balls with a brush.
For heavier soiling, use a carpet cleaner. Dilute a small amount with water. Stir until foam forms. You need to try to apply only foam to the dirty surface of the coat, without getting liquid. While the foam dries, gently brush the speck with a brush.
if the foam could not overcome the contamination, try removing the stains with soapy water. Mix some washing gel or wool detergent with a little water to make a soapy solution. Soak a cloth in the resulting solution and wipe the dirty places on the coat. In this case, the fabric should get wet, but do not rub hard. After twenty minutes, rinse the solution off your coat and blot with a dry cloth or sponge.

If, due to imprudence, you put a stain on your coat, then you can not wash the whole thing, but clean only the contaminated place. Clean grease stains from the edge to the middle, so as not to leave marks when cleaning, and from the back. Before using a certain product, it is necessary to test it on the inside of the clothing.

Sprinkle a little baby powder over the grease stain and leave for two hours. Remove powder with a brush. Or another way - ironing with a hot iron. You need to iron through a damp cloth. You should definitely look at the label icons to see if you can use the iron.

Easy to remove minor dirt with dry cleaning

If the coat is heavily soiled and dry cleaning does not help, try washing it by hand. But before you start washing, you need to study the label, find signs that allow hand washing and at the same time follow certain rules. Do not machine wash as this may warp the material.

When hand washing a drape coat, the water should be cool, no more than 30-40 degrees Celsius. Hot water should not be used, clothes will “sit down”. When taking up washing, you need to use products or powder that can be used to wash woolen items. Rub the collar and cuffs with a brush, but not much. Do not twist the product under any circumstances! Place it in a container of clean water and rinse until the rinse water is no longer soapy. The thing is dried on a coat hanger, preferably with good air access, for example, on a balcony.

You can iron the coat only with the appropriate icon on the label that allows you to use this method.

Cashmere coat

Cashmere is a soft, warm material made from the down of mountain goats. Cashmere clothing requires special care. The coat is washable both by hand and in a typewriter. But first of all, it is necessary to remove stains, if any.

greasy stains are removed with special refined gasoline (if the coat is dark) or talcum powder if the coat is light in color. Soak a cotton pad in gasoline and wipe the stain from the inside out until it disappears. To get rid of the smell of gasoline, take the coat to the air. To clean a light coat, sprinkle a little talcum powder on the stain. After a couple of hours, use a brush to remove the remnants of baby powder.
glycerin and ammonia will cope with unknown stains. In a container, mix 1 part of glycerin and 1 part of ammonia. With a small piece of cotton wool or a swab, treat the dirty area of \u200b\u200bthe matter with the mixture. After 10 minutes, the mixture should be reapplied. Remove the remaining funds after 2 minutes with a damp cloth or sponge.
baking soda will help remove stubborn odors from the coat. The product must be spread out, sprinkled with baking soda on top and left in this form for about 10 hours. Baking soda absorbs bad odors well. Remove the rest of the product with a brush.

Coat washing

For hand and machine washing, use products that wash delicate and woolen items. Before machine washing, especially contaminated areas are washed by hand.

Fill a deep container (such as a bathtub) with water. The water is about 30–40 degrees Celsius. Add a couple of tablespoons of wool laundry detergent and stir. Place the coat in a container for 20-25 minutes. For heavily soiled areas such as collars, cuffs, fabric around pockets, lightly scrub with a sponge. Rinse the coat several times to get rid of the detergent in cool water. Do not squeeze or twist the product.

When washing in a typewriter, a delicate wash program and water within 30 degrees are set. The coat is washed without spinning. At the end of washing - rinsing mode. After that, lay a towel on a flat surface, place a coat on top of it. Straighten any folds and wrinkles. Gently wrap the product in a towel to absorb excess moisture. Change the towel as it gets wet. Wet iron the coat through a pair of gauze folded in a couple of layers.

Video: how to wash a coat with your hands

Wool coat

A woolen coat is sewn from various types of woolen material - tweed, gabardine, cloth. Woolen product is warm, pleasant to the touch. The coat is not recommended to be washed, but if the label says machine washable, wash it like cashmere.

Get rid of dirt, dust, stains:

a mixture of salt and ammonia will help get rid of dirty spots or frayed areas on clothes. Mix one part of salt and 4 parts of alcohol, apply to the contaminated surface, wait 15–25 minutes and remove the gruel with a brush;
to make a dark coat a rich color, prepare a strong green tea brew, soak a sponge (or cotton wool) in it and process the clothes;
stains of unknown origin are removed with ammonia and soap. To prepare the solution, you need 100 ml of warm water and 40 grams of liquid soap. There should also be added ammonia, about 1 tablespoon. Mix the ingredients and treat the stain. After 20 minutes, use a damp cloth to remove the remaining solution from the coat.
dust is removed with a dry brush. A roller with adhesive tape will help to avoid sticky specks. Roll over the coat and motes, wool, hair will stick to the tape. For the next cleaning, tear off the used tape.

With the help of simple means, you can easily get rid of stains on the coat

How to clean a light coat

Light-colored clothes always look smart, but often get dirty. Even the smallest speck will attract attention. To avoid such troubles, there are several recommendations for removing stains. But first, test the chosen product on a small piece of the coat from the inside, see if the color changes, if the material is deformed. If there is no change, you can remove the stains.

stains from beer and cola will remove hydrogen peroxide. Blot the stain with a swab or cotton wool soaked in peroxide.
potato starch or baby powder will save from greasy stains. Dust the stain generously with talc or starch and leave for 30 minutes. After that, it is necessary to shake off the remnants of bulk products with a brush from the coat.
also, the stain can be ironed through an absorbent napkin, which should be placed both on the wrong side and on the outside;
Juice and coffee stains will work well with alcohol and water. Combine 1 part alcohol with 1 part water. Soak a cotton pad or swab in the resulting solution and blot the stain.
with the help of soap (preferably for children), small contaminants are removed. Take 200 ml of warm water and mix with grated soap (1 tablespoon). In the resulting solution, wet the sponge and treat the dirty areas.

A white or light coat needs constant care

Leather coat

A leather coat will have an impeccable appearance if it is carefully looked after. The product made of leather and suede is not erased. With this treatment, tannins are washed out of these materials.

Elbows, collar, sleeves, cuffs are most often subject to rubbing. To get rid of scuffs in these areas, you will need glycerin, a slice of lemon and ammonia. Soak a piece of cotton wool or a swab in alcohol and wipe the rubbed area on the skin. Sprinkle another piece of cotton with lemon juice and wipe the same place again. Finally, saturate the third swab with a solution consisting of 1 part glycerin and 3 parts water. Wipe the rubbed area with a swab.

For a shiny leather material, mix 1 tablespoon each of rubbing alcohol and soap solution with water. Wet a sponge in the resulting solution and wipe the coat. Remove soap particles with a dry cloth. You can also use protein. Soak a cloth in beaten egg white and wipe the skin. To add shine, rub the skin well with a dry flannel cloth. Light-colored items will shine if you wipe the skin with a solution of egg white and milk.

We save ourselves from traces of oil paint with ordinary vegetable oil. Soak a piece of cotton wool or a cloth in oil and rub the spot.

A mixture of potato flour and gasoline in equal proportions will remove the greasy stain. Simply rub the mixture into the stain and let it sit until the gasoline has evaporated. Shake the rest of the mixture off your skin.

Ground coffee will help to get rid of an unpleasant smell on a leather product. The product, sprinkled with coffee, should lie down for 24 hours. Then just shake out the coat.

Lubricating the coat with an orange peel, you can avoid the appearance of creases.

Suede coat

Suede is a soft and pleasant to the touch material known as tanned leather. It is better not to wet suede products, suede will swell and become stiff after drying. For cleaning, use a special brush for suede products.

Milk and baking soda do a good job of removing shiny spots on a coat. Put a teaspoon of soda in a glass of milk, soak a piece of cotton wool with the resulting solution and rub the shiny areas. Wait for the solution to dry and use a brush to get rid of the remnants of the product.

Soap solution + a few drops of ammonia will save you from shiny spots on the product. Rub a little of the solution on the shiny areas and rinse with clean water. Blot the suede with a dry sponge.

Starch will save from greasy stains. Lightly dust the stain with starch. Wait for the starch to soak into the stain. Remove any residue with a brush. A fresh stain can be sprinkled with dentifrice powder. Scrub the stain with a soft-bristled brush.

An eraser and a crust of dark bread will help to remove stains on a suede product. You just need to rub the area with stains with an eraser and then with a small crust of rye flour bread, remove the stains by wiping.

The coat can be ironed if it is wrinkled after the stains have been removed. Be sure to put the iron on a low temperature and iron only from the wrong side.

polyester coat

Polyester is a synthetic material that holds its shape perfectly, does not wrinkle, and dries quickly after washing. Washing can be either hand or machine. When choosing this or that wash, you need to follow some rules.

Handwash

Before washing the coat, clean it from wool, hair, dust with a brush. Then turn inside out. Place it in water, the temperature of which is approximately 36 degrees. In hot water, the coat can "sit down". When washing a dark coat, use liquid powder. In the case of a light product, you can also take a washing powder in granules. If you are going to use bleach, choose a bleach-free product. In case of heavy soiling, the coat can be soaked and left in water for 40 minutes. When washing the coat, you can use a clothes brush. It is not necessary to press hard and rub so that the material is not damaged. Rinse the coat several times in cool water, adding a little conditioner. Gently and gently wring out the coat so as not to deform the material. Place the coat on a coat hanger to keep the water out. Then transfer the product to a warm room and dry it on a large towel.

Machine wash

Before washing your coat, you need to find out if machine washing is acceptable. Look at the icons on the label. If the typewriter or basin icon is not crossed out, you can wash it. To begin with, you need to fasten the thing, turn it inside out and place it in a laundry bag. For polyester coats, wash on a delicate setting, or on a synthetic setting, add fabric softener to keep the coat soft. Add detergent only to the powder compartment, not to the drum. Set the temperature to no more than 30 degrees. It is advisable to use a function such as an extra rinse. Turn off the spin mode, because when twisting, the fabric is deformed. At the end of washing, remove the coat from the bag and dry the product by laying a terry towel on a flat surface, and lay the coat on top of it, straightening the fabric. While still damp, iron the coat through cheesecloth.

Read the label with icons to see if machine washing is allowed.

Video: ironing a coat at home

If you follow the rules and follow the recommendations for caring for your coat, your product will remain in its original form for a long time. When purchasing a coat, do not forget to buy a brush for cleaning, a roller with adhesive tape. Take immediate action if stains appear. Do not allow strong pollution, because then it is harder to get rid of them. Thanks to your efforts and care, your favorite coat will delight you for a long time!

The coat is an important classic element of the wardrobe for both men and women. Many approach this acquisition thoroughly, with the expectation that the product will last more than one year. In such cases, it becomes necessary to constantly maintain the coat in a neat, presentable form: proper cleaning from season to season. And sometimes the elimination of accidental stubborn stains. Of course, it is convenient to use the services of dry cleaning. But there are not always funds for this. Experienced housewives have long tried a variety of ways with which you can easily clean your coat at home.

Before you start cleaning your coat on your own, you need to clearly define the scope of work and select the necessary tools and methods. Simple recommendations will help you quickly decide on this issue and carry out cleaning without harming the product:

First of all, carefully read the label. A small label can immediately drop a lot of questions. A decisive role in choosing a cleaning method is played by the material from which the coat is sewn. Most modern manufacturers use a mixed fabric composition. In this case, rely on the percentage of natural ingredients (wool, cotton, linen, silk). Natural materials require more delicate cleaning than synthetic ones. Examine the label, find out what material the coat is made of

Pay attention to other useful information: is it possible to wash the product (including in a machine) and at what temperature, how to iron it, dry it, is it allowed to dry clean.

Decipher coat label conventions before cleaning

Consider coat color. Methods suitable for removing stains from white material may ruin a dark or colored product. Solid coats are easier to clean than mixed coats (especially if they are contrasting colors). In this case, before cleaning, be sure to check if the fabric is fading.

Pay attention to the presence of decorative elements. Embroidery, rhinestones, beads and other embellishments make it impossible to use some heat treatments when cleaning. If the product has sewn or removable decorative elements, it is better to remove them from the coat before starting the procedure.

Examine the coat in detail before cleaning. Try to accurately determine the type of pollution. Traces of paint, food, blood, etc. require a different approach.

If the coat is made to order, check with the craftsman for details on how to care for the item. You can also contact the tailor for advice if the label is lost or the signs are worn out and become illegible.

Table: Names of materials on labels in English and translation

Proper cleaning of a drape coat

Drap is the most common coat fabric. This is a strong dense material, which includes natural wool. Products made of drape have a number of important advantages - they practically do not wrinkle, retain their original color for a long time (do not fade, do not shed). The main thing to keep in mind when choosing a method for cleaning a drape coat is the possibility of shrinkage of the material when exposed to hot water.

To clean a drape coat, it is better to choose the most dry methods.

Cleaning features:

if the task is simply to clean the product of dust, use a coarse brush. Movements along the canvas should be “along the pile”;

to eliminate dust and small litter on the drape, take rye bread. Form the crumb into tight balls and roll them over the fabric. The effect of such a "dry cleaning" is achieved due to the sticky properties of bread;

To remove stains, use the "dry wash" method. Make a weak detergent solution: Dissolve 1 teaspoon of washing powder in a glass of warm water. Spot the product on the contaminated areas with a sponge, moving from the edges to the middle. This will avoid streaks around the stain. Wait 10 minutes, then gently rinse the composition with a damp sponge or cloth. The main thing is to choose a powder without bleaching particles;

for heavy soiling, for example, on the collar or cuffs, use a solution of ammonia and salt (1:4). Treat shiny areas and dry. For the best effect, more than one such procedure may be required;

Use talcum powder to remove grease stains from light coats. Sprinkle it on contaminated areas, leave for about 10-12 hours. Then shake off the particles from the fabric using a brush.

Talc will get rid of greasy stains

Cleaning a cashmere coat

Cashmere is a delicate woolen fabric that easily succumbs to negative external influences. Therefore, cleaning a coat made of this material should be carried out very carefully.

Do not rub stains on a cashmere coat with force, the material may lose its shape

Cleaning rules:

for preventive cleaning of dust, it is enough to wipe the cashmere coat with a damp cloth;

to remove greasy stains from dark cashmere products, it is permissible to use refined household gasoline of the Kalosha type. Saturate contaminated areas with the composition. It is better to do this from the wrong side (if the cut of the lining allows). Gasoline will quickly evaporate from the surface of the fabric, leaving no residue. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated. For a light product, talc is better;

for old sweat stains, a comprehensive cleaning is suitable. First, treat them with soapy water using a cotton pad. Then apply ammonia in the same way, and then wipe with a damp sponge;

remove stains of unclear origin will help the composition of glycerin and ammonia. Mix the components in equal proportions, apply the resulting product with blotting movements several times. Then rinse off the remaining mixture with a damp sponge.

The problem with cleaning a cashmere coat most often is not removing stains, but sticky debris. Especially if the coat is not new. My husband has had a favorite cashmere coat for a long time, the care of which was everyday torment for me. Literally everything stuck to the soft, slightly fluffy surface of the fabric, and even washing with air conditioning did not save. And given the fact that the product was black, even small hairs from a scarf, other clothes or other small debris completely “killed” the appearance. Only the daily use of sticky roller brushes helped. And when the replaceable blocks ran out, I used the usual wide adhesive tape with a cardboard sleeve. Having unwound the tape with adhesive tape the length of the roll circumference, without cutting it, it bent back so that the sticky part was around the entire circumference. Then, placing the hand in the hollow part of the roll, she “rolled” the adhesive tape over the fabric. After the adhesive tape became not sticky enough, I cut off the used tape and repeated the procedure.

Leather is a versatile and durable material. A leather coat does not go out of fashion and serves the owners for many years. Although these products rarely get dirty, regular cleaning is still necessary to maintain a fresh look.

Proper cleaning will help prolong the life of leather items.

Features of cleaning leather products:

The easiest way to clean a leather coat is to wipe it down with a damp cloth. But do not wet the material too much; if there is excess moisture, it is better to immediately get wet with a dry cloth;

minor stains and light deposits can simply be removed with a solution of ammonia and soap (one tablespoon of ammonia and liquid soap is taken for 1 glass of water). Wipe the leather coat with a cloth dampened liberally with the prepared product, then remove any remaining liquid with a clean, damp cloth. Regular use of this cleaning method will keep the coat in its original form;

greasy areas (collar, cuffs) should be treated with cotton swabs alternately soaked in alcohol, lemon juice, glycerin solution;

to eliminate salt stains and give shine to the skin, you can wipe the product with table vinegar (5%).

Vinegar will give shine to a leather coat

How to clean a suede coat

Suede is soft tanned leather. It is durable and pleasant to the touch. At first glance, it seems that such material is difficult to care for. In fact, there are several simple ways to clean a suede coat on your own:

clean a dusty suede coat with ammonia. Soak a cotton swab in it and wipe the product with it. Movement should be in the direction of the pile;

in the fight against greasy spots and shiny places on light suede, use a mixture of milk (100 ml) and soda (1 teaspoon). Apply the product evenly on the coat, leave for 10 minutes, then brush over the surface with a suede brush;

in the presence of greasy stains, use starch. Sprinkle the powder on the contaminated areas, and after 2 hours shake off the starch particles with a brush;

Starch will remove grease stains from suede

for stains on a suede coat, use bread. With a piece of dense crumb, carefully wipe the marks, moving from the edge of the stain to the center. For the same purposes, use a regular school eraser;

To get rid of stains on light-colored suede, use a solution of hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon in a glass of cool water). Pre-test the "reaction" of the material on an inconspicuous area of the coat;

Treat a faux suede coat with soapy water. For a glass of water, take 2 tbsp. l. mild detergent. Mix well until a thick foam forms and apply the foam to the fabric. After 3–5 minutes, wipe with a damp sponge and remove soap residue with a cloth.

A suede coat needs to be handled with care, this delicate material is easy to ruin.

How to clean a synthetic coat

Synthetic fabrics are actively used in the creation of modern coat models. The most popular material is polyester. A coat made of this fabric practically does not wrinkle, keeps its shape perfectly and is easy to wash and clean.

How to clean synthetic products:

dusty dirt should be removed with an ordinary brush;

in the fight against stains, it is permissible to use industrial stain removers;

Salt can be used to remove stains. Pour a few pinches of salt on each contamination, and after 30 minutes wash it off with soapy water;

The following cleaning scheme will help to cope with stubborn stains: first apply a solution of borax (10%), then wipe the treated area with lemon juice, and finally wash off the applied components with a damp sponge.

Neoprene is one of the most popular synthetic materials. A coat made of such fabric practically does not wear out. However, like any other clothing, it needs proper care.

Neoprene is highly resistant to any kind of impact, so you can safely use hard brushes to clean the coat.

Cleaning features:

when cleaning the coat, you can use steam treatment. Neoprene is not afraid of temperature changes;

thanks to the complete waterproofness of neoprene, stains can be safely removed from the fabric with various water-based cleaners and detergents.

When is the best time to use professional dry cleaning?

As effective as home coat cleaning methods are, there are times when it is best to use the services of professionals. Here are some of them:

if your coat is white. Such a product is difficult to bring to its original form at home. The same applies to items of expensive elite wardrobe. Entrust this matter to dry-cleaners;

if there are complex stains, for example, traces of engine oil, paint, fuel oil. In this case, professional tools are required. Otherwise, there is a risk of completely spoiling the coat;

if you need a comprehensive update of the coat. For example, a leather coat requires washing, cleaning, and dyeing;

if stains occur on a product that has a label that says no washing of any type.

To keep your favorite coat in perfect condition, you need to be attentive to the characteristics of the material, handle it correctly, remove dirt in time and carry out supportive care. Pay attention to some recommendations:

woolen coat practically does not wrinkle. If wrinkles form on it, do not rush to get the iron. Just hang your coat in a damp place (such as a bathroom);

due to friction, pilling inevitably occurs on the coat. Remove these lumps with a special machine;

the coat should not stay wet for long. If you are caught in a downpour or heavy sleet, you should not immediately hang it on a coat hanger, first put it on a towel so that it absorbs excess moisture. Then you can hang it on a hanger.

Proper care of outerwear prolongs its service life and helps to maintain a neat appearance for a long time. Our article is addressed to the owners of one of the most elegant varieties of demi-season and winter clothing - a coat. This thing is in the wardrobe of almost every woman and many men. Therefore, sooner or later, all mods face the question of how to clean a coat at home, because it is not always convenient to give it to dry cleaning.

Most of the time, you can do it on your own. The main thing is to know what material the thing is made of, because the optimal method of cleaning will depend on this, among other things. Information about the composition of the fabric is indicated on the label.

Before deciding on a quick way to clean your coat, hang it vertically in a well-lit room and examine it carefully for even the smallest stains and scuffs. Large debris such as hair, animal hair, dust and thread can be removed immediately with a coarse brush or a cotton cloth dampened with water. Each coat has so-called problem areas where stains of sweat, scuffs, greasy remain - the collar, the places around the pockets and the inside of the cuffs. Also pay attention to the appearance of the lining and the general degree of soiling.

So, you have determined the scope of work. Now let's talk more about how to clean a coat at home. We will please you: most often, dry cleaning is enough to make the thing look like new.

We clean the drape coat

Drap is a special dense material made of wool. Our grandmothers wore such coats, and they still do not go out of fashion. The reason is its special quality: things from it do not crumple, do not shed and do not fade. However, before deciding how to clean a drape coat, it is worth considering that wool is not friendly with hot water. When washing, especially at elevated temperatures, the material may shrink in size. Therefore, whenever possible, we arrange dry cleaning.

You will need:

carpet cleaner: the foam is applied for a while and removed with a stiff brush;
a weak solution based on liquid washing powder: treat the stain, leave for half an hour, rinse with a damp sponge.

When regular cleaning is not enough, and the manufacturer allows the item to be washed (see the icons on label), you can arrange a bath for your coat. ABOUT how to do it, we let's talk below.

Cleaning a cashmere coat

These coats are loved for their special properties. The material for them is made from yarn obtained from the wool and undercoat of cashmere goats. Cashmere is truly delicate, light, almost airy, and at the same time very warm. Outerwear from it will not put pressure on the shoulders and at the same time will warm even in cold weather. But it should be borne in mind that this fabric is quite capricious. Take a close look at the tips on how to clean a cashmere coat before you do it yourself.

What you need:

10% ammonia helps with stains, and if applied alternately with soapy water, it will remove traces of sweat;
glycerin mixed with ammonia in equal parts destroys dirt;
talc removes fat if it is abundantly sprinkled on fabric and left for at least a couple of hours.

Liquid products are washed off with a damp cloth, dry ones - with a brush. Note that sometimes cashmere is also allowed to be washed.

Cleaning a wool coat

For products made from different types of wool, there are general recommendations that should be followed.

Our instructions on how to clean a wool coat:

1. Before cleaning with any product, test inside out to see how the fabric behaves. Do not use if the fabric is discolored, faded or streaked.

2. Stains will be removed with a soap solution based on liquid powder. Remember to wash it off with a damp cloth half an hour after treating the dirty area.

3. Ammonium chloride:

method 1: take five times more water per teaspoon of alcohol. The solution should be absorbed for 20-30 minutes, then it can be removed with a brush;
method 2: mix a spoonful of alcohol with four tablespoons of salt, wipe the dirt, and brush off the residue with a brush.

Now that you know how to clean a coat without washing, let's talk about wet processing. Sometimes manufacturers allow washing a woolen product (carefully read the tips on the label!).

Here are the universal rules:

woolen things are washed by hand or only in a delicate mode;
before sending clothes to the machine, all buttons and zippers are fastened on it;
it is better to put a coat in a special mesh bag for washing;
water must be cold;
use liquid washing powder;
do not use automatic spinning, especially for cashmere items;
if you wash by hand, do not rub or twist the thing;
they wring out the coat like this: they put a terry towel on it, roll it up and wait two or three minutes until the water is absorbed. Can be repeated several times;
the washed thing needs to be straightened;
after washing, the coat dries in a horizontal position. Do not place it near batteries or in direct sunlight.

Features of cleaning light coats

Milky white, champagne or coffee with cream, mint or powder coat is the dream of every fashionista. But such things require special care from their owners, because even small spots stand out on light fabrics.

To remove dirt from the collar, use fine edible salt, and even better - talcum powder. Pre-moisten the fabric with a spray bottle. Leave for a couple of hours and then brush off.
Hydrogen peroxide will come to the rescue in the fight against stains. Dilute it in water to a weak solution and pour it over the stain. Wipe with cotton or cotton cloth.
If your light coat has food and drink stains, use a mixture of vinegar and salt. You will need a teaspoon of both.

Features of cleaning dark coats

Many people prefer a dark coat, including because it is considered less easily soiled. Given that we wear this piece of clothing in the off-season, when it's raining and slush around, the reasoning is sound. Although the dark coat has its own characteristics.

A few tips on how to clean a dark coat:

Keep in mind that on a dark coat, "large" dirt like hair, animal hair, dust, lint, etc. is more noticeable. In the arsenal of every owner of a coat of dark colors should be a special cleaning roller. You can also use a brush with bristles or a damp cloth.
Spatters of mud, too, alas, are more noticeable on a dark coat. If you get dirty in transport or a passing car douses you from a puddle, do not rush to wipe off the dirt. Wait for it to dry and then peel off.
To clean dark, dense fabrics, you can use a brush dipped in freshly brewed coffee. We advise you to check how the fabric behaves in an inconspicuous area before using this method.

In conclusion, advice for all coat owners: it is enough to spend five minutes every day on caring for him so that he does not need dry cleaning for as long as possible. Use a sticky roller or brush to remove dust and dried-on dirt before it sets in and becomes a problem. In this case, the thing will serve you for many years and will have time to get bored before it loses its presentation.

If you have wool outerwear in one of your closets, then knowing how to clean a wool coat at home is relevant to you. How to do without the services of a specialist?

Read below:

We clean the coat "dry"
Removing stains
Grease stain removal methods
Different spots - different ways
Washing wool coats
What about white?
Grandma's advice

Often, outerwear manufacturers recommend only dry cleaning for coats. But in practice, for various reasons, this recommendation is often ignored and outerwear is cleaned on their own. And here it is important to know the nuances of how to clean a wool coat.

Look at the composition of the fabric and follow the care label instructions.

Woolen coat care can be divided into:

dry cleaning;
stain removal;
laundry.

We clean "dry"

Removing stains

Planted a stain? After removing it, the entire coat may need to be washed. How to remove stains depends on the "nature of their origin."

To know for sure the reaction of the fabric to the solvent, it is necessary to conduct a test: apply the agent to an inconspicuous place (on the inside of the coat, from the inside of the collar or sleeve, if the model allows) and wait a couple of minutes. This test should be carried out even with seemingly safe salt: such things are mostly painted and it is not clear how the paint will behave.

Grease stain removal methods

First, you can try to remove the dirt with an iron and white paper napkins: cover the stain with a napkin and iron. Has fat gone to paper? Then repeat the process a few more times, changing napkins.
You can try to neutralize the fat with talc: cover it with pollution and leave for a couple of hours. Then remove the talc with a dry brush. Instead of talc, potato starch is suitable. This procedure, if all the stain could not be removed at one time, can be repeated.
But most often, oily stains are removed with refined gasoline. Pollution is wiped with a cotton swab moistened with gasoline. Moreover, this should be done from the wrong side of the fabric, after placing a cotton fabric under the stain, which will absorb moisture. If the coat is lined, it must be carefully torn off under the place of contamination. Clean stains from the outer edges to the center so that there is no halo.

Different spots - different ways

If there are stains from coffee and tea, then they can be removed with glycerin and ammonia: take in a ratio of 1: 2 (a spoonful of glycerin and half a spoonful of alcohol). Or a solution of vinegar and alcohol (1:1). This mixture should also remove the beer stain. Hydrogen peroxide can also remove it. But the trace of wine should be covered with table salt, then remove the salt and wash the place of contamination with cold water (wipe with a damp foam rubber sponge).

Greasy places (collar, sleeves, pockets) will help clean a mixture of salt and ammonia (4 teaspoons of salt and 1 teaspoon of ammonia).

The stains have been removed, now you can start washing.

Washing wool coats

A woolen coat can be washed in a washing machine - machine, by selecting the "delicate wash" or "wool" mode.

It is necessary to wash at a temperature not higher than 30 degrees, otherwise the wool will “sit down” and the product will be irretrievably damaged! Spin use the most minimal!

A gentle wash with warm water will restore cleanliness and freshness to outerwear. It is better to use gel for washing woolen products. Then rinse a couple of times to avoid streaks.

It is necessary to dry at room temperature in a straightened form, spreading out, for example, on a folding clothes dryer. To protect the coat from snags or dirt from the dryer, beforehand (this tip is especially important for light-colored clothes), you can put a white sheet folded several times under it.

If you don't have a washing machine, wash your coat by hand. A bathroom or a large basin should be filled with warm water (30 degrees, not higher!), Dilute washing gel in it (in extreme cases, ordinary shampoo will pass) and soak the product for half an hour. Then stretch with your hands, not rubbing too much. You will have to rinse several times. Squeeze lightly.

What about white?

The question may arise, how to clean a white wool coat at home. The cleaning methods are the same as for woolen garments of other colors. Only when washing a white product, it must be rinsed several times to avoid yellow streaks. Then wrap the coat in a white cotton sheet or towel and blot well, and then lay it out on a white cloth to dry in a horizontal position.

Take advantage of the "grandmother's" way to give a wool coat a fresh look. In the bathroom, open hot water: slightly make a steam room there (let the mirror fog up). Hang the coat on the shoulders there for 15 minutes (the water can already be turned off at this time). Then, carefully laying the fabric on your hand, wipe the dirt or greasy places with a soft clothes brush. Turn on cold water (or open the bathroom door) and let the coat hang there for a while - it will cool down. Then, already dry, you can steam it with an iron through gauze (if you need to iron the product).

These simple tips will help you avoid dry cleaning, and your coat will delight you for a long time to come!