Leaves for flowers made of fabric. Leaves, stems and fruits of fabric flowers. Little artist - drawing lessons

Fresh greenery has just appeared on the trees, so why make your own leaves? This is because the theme of nature finds a great response among needlewomen. So not only flowers, but also leaves are embroidered, knitted, woven and performed using other techniques. There are a great variety of various homemade leaves and we have been adding them to our handmade piggy bank for a long time. All materials related

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The leaves are cut out according to a template or cut out from starched fabric along an oblique line. Immediately cut out the cloves - sharp or semicircular, depending on the plant.

Next, all leaves, even those of different shapes, are made according to the same principle: a central vein made of soft thin wire is glued to them from the underside of the leaf blade. This makes it possible to give the leaves any shape. The wire should extend beyond the leaf plate to a length of 1–4 cm - this will be the petiole by which the leaf is attached to the stem.

The wire is first wrapped in light green, yellow or brown tissue paper, cloth, or wrapped in a thin layer of pre-dyed cotton wool. At the end of the wire that will be attached to the stem, the paper or cotton winding should protrude beyond the end of the wire, so that later it will be easier to glue the sheet to the stem and hide the attachment point. The core wire coated with glue is placed strictly in the center of the sheet and ironed with an iron. If the material is very thin, then the sheet is made double, in which case the wire will be inside it (for example, in an iris sheet).

Stem processing

Most flowers are harvested through the stem by holding the flower head down and threading the corolla and calyx onto a wire. After this, the wire is turned into a stem: it is greased with glue and a strip of paper or thin fabric is carefully wound around it.

It is convenient to cut tissue paper for wrapping the stem into long strips 4–8 mm wide without unrolling the roll.

The fabric is cut into strips on the bias - as shown in the picture on the left. It's good if the paper or fabric is green, but you can also paint the stem after you wrap it and the glue dries. For some flowers (tulip), the stem must be dense, and then a thin layer of cotton wool is wound onto the wire under the winding. Poppy stems are characterized by hairiness, which can be achieved by wrapping the wire with a thin layer of colored cotton wool soaked in glue. The cotton wool needs to be fluffed into thin fibers without lumps and sequentially wound on the wire.

Making fruits

The fruits for each plant are made individually, and this is discussed below. The fruits of many plants have a smooth and shiny surface. To make rosehips or poppy pods look like real ones, they must be waxed with wax or paraffin. To do this, dilute the wax in a steam bath and apply it while still hot to the finished workpiece with a bristle brush (see Fig. Poppy, Rosehip). Smooth the wax with your fingers, trying to form the correct shape of the fruit. When the wax has completely hardened (the workpiece can be put in the refrigerator), the rose hips should be covered with one light layer of topcoat varnish for furniture or pistachio varnish for painting.

On the right in the photographs are boules for making flowers from fabric.

An interesting technique exists for making shiny pepper pods, such as red peppers, to decorate the kitchen. You can, as in the case of rose hips, coat the glued pieces with varnish, but it is easier to make peppers differently. Using a rubber roller (for rolling photographs onto glass), PVA glue is rolled into a thin layer onto a piece of clean glass. A red plain fabric (chintz, satin) is placed on the adhesive surface and smoothed with hands or a dry roller so that there are no folds or wrinkles.

Start rolling and smoothing the fabric from one edge.

Then the fabric is allowed to dry and only then is it torn off from the glass. On the one hand, it will have a smooth and shiny surface, completely imitating the texture of pepper. All that remains is to cut out and glue the cone-shaped fruits. It is desirable that the fabric be in several colors: scarlet, red and dark red, so that your "bunch" of peppers looks more colorful.

LEAVES

No flower could use a little greenery! Experiment with a green bow, a sprig of leaves to decorate hats, or pretty leaves sewn from ribbons. Some compositions require dozens of leaves, others use only two or three leaves. If your compositions are made up of different flowers, use leaves of different shapes and different shades. This book describes several techniques for sewing leaves with basic measurements for ribbons. If you are creating leaves for a particular product, use the ribbon measurements provided in the instructions. Make several leaves, following the illustrations for each type. Be prepared for the fact that you will need a lot of leaves for products made from ribbons, so get a special basket for them.

Pointed leaves with ruffles

1. Use a ribbon 4 cm wide x 9 cm long or 2.5 cm wide x 6 cm long. Fold the ends of the ribbon down as shown. Remove the bottom wire.
2. Stitch along the bottom edge of the tape, making sure the needle catches both layers of fabric.

Modeling secrets
Iridescent ribbons are ideal for making leaves because they combine two colors. Remember that not all leaves are green. Try adding splashes of pink, purple, or fall leaf color to your composition and see what happens. Unusual leaves can also transform your product. Try metallic (silver, gold, copper) ribbons, striped or transparent wire ones, and they will give you good spirits.

3. Pull it tight, then wrap the thread around the base two or three times and secure it. Trim the ends.
4. Pointed leaves can be sewn directly to the product, or you can glue the base of the leaf to the stem using #32 wire. Wrap with ribbon, pearl cotton thread or silk thread.

Pointed leaves with folds

1. Use ribbons 9 cm long and 4 cm wide or 6 cm long and 2.5 cm wide. Fold the ribbon in the same way as for the previous type of petals, but there should be folds on the right and left sides.
2. Sew along the bottom edge to hold the folds together, then “choke” the sheet by wrapping the thread tightly around its base. Secure the thread, cut it like the ends of the sheet.
3. Pointed leaves can be sewn directly to the project or the base of the leaf can be glued to the stem using #32 wire. Wrap with ribbon, pearl cotton thread or silk thread.

Leaves with U-gather

1. Use 4 cm wide and 10, 13, 15 or 20 cm long tape depending on the sheet size you need.
2. Tighten firmly. Leaves with a U-shaped gather can be glued or sewn from the gather side to the stems using 5 cm long #32 wire.
3. Wrap raw edges and stems with tape. U-gathered leaves are great for stockrose.

Sail-shaped leaves

The technique used to make these leaves produces leaves in a variety of shapes. Experiment with tapes that are different widths from your measurements. specified in this book. Wire bands are usually best for sail-shaped leaves. Ribbons with a wavy edge also allow you to achieve an interesting effect.
These leaves are suitable for gardenias, pansies, peonies and roses. They can be sewn directly to the product or to #32 wire along the back seam of the sheet. Wrap the raw edges and stem with thread, fabric or paper tape.
Make sheet samples from ribbons of various sizes. Attach labels to them and contact them if you have any questions.

20-25 cm of tape 4 cm wide, folded in half widthwise.
. 13 cm of tape, 2.5 cm wide, folded in half widthwise.
. 6-10 cm of tape 4 cm wide, folded in half lengthwise.
. 5-11 cm of tape 5 cm wide, folded in half widthwise.

Leaves in the shape of a sail made from ribbon folded across the width

1. Remove the bottom wire and bend the corners. Sew along the fold, starting from the corner along an inclined line downwards, then along the “bottom of the boat” and again along an inclined line upwards.
2. Tighten the tape until the “bottom of the boat” outline disappears and becomes a straight line. Do not fasten the thread.
3. Open the tape and arrange the folds to your liking. Secure the thread, trim off any dangling threads and excess tape if necessary.
4. Give the sheet the desired shape, directing the folds from the fold to its center.

Sail-shaped leaves made from ribbon folded lengthwise

1. Do not pull the wire out of the tape. Fold the bottom corners up and make a few stitches at the corner of the tape next to the wire. To create a neat corner, tuck 1.3 cm of the raw left edge of the tape before folding the left corner up.
2. Sew along the fold, starting from the corner along the slant, then along the “bottom of the boat” and again along the slanted line up.
3. Tighten the tape so that the outline of the bottom of the boat disappears, turning into a straight line. Do not fasten the thread.
4. Open the ribbon and arrange the folds to your liking. Secure the thread, trim off any dangling threads and excess tape if necessary.
5. Give the linden the desired shape, directing the folds from the base to its center.

Leaves cut at an angle

Leaves cut at an angle are combined with cabochon roses and look great in edging compositions, since the protruding threads can be folded and hidden under the leaves.

1. Fold in half a ribbon 6 cm wide and 11.5 cm long or 2.5 cm wide and 7.5 cm long.
2. Fold over one corner and stitch along the fold. Fasten the thread.
3. Open the tape.
4. Stitch along the width of both halves of the tape.
5. Tighten and secure the thread. Cut long threads and hide the ends under the sheet.
Cut off the dangling piece of tape at the back of the sheet.

CUP

The calyx is a small green part that is found at the base of most flowers. In nature, its purpose is to hold the petals of a flower together; when working with ribbons, it helps hide the raw ends. The base and stem of some ribbon flowers are wrapped with paper tape, while in other cases fabric tape or threads perform this function. Instead of a stem, you can attach a cup sewn from ribbon using the tubing technique to the base of the flower.

1. Pull both wires out of the tape and sew the tube.
2. Insert the tube into the stem, right side out. Position it so that it covers all the raw edges of the petals, and then sew.
3. Wrap the remaining tape and stem with thread. Fasten and cut the thread.

For a flower without a stem, such as a cabochon rosebud that you sew to a border, sew a cup from a narrower ribbon and place it over the base of the bud. Sew it on and hide the threads in the cup.

STEM

Wire stems

1. Wrap the wire stems with paper tape, silk bias tape, embroidery thread, silk thread, and pearl cotton thread.

Stems from ribbons

1. To sew a tube for the stem, take a silk ribbon cut on the bias, 2.5 cm wide and 15 cm long. Use the tube making technique.
2. The stems that you are going to sew to the trim or other flat surfaces can be made by twisting the tape. Fold the raw edges of the ribbon over and roll it tightly. Sew to the trim or fabric.

Fabric flowers will never go out of style. On the contrary, the popularity of such flowers is growing every year. Young girls wear headbands with flowers or hairpins, and decorate their shoes with flowers. Women pin brooches made of fabric flowers to their outfits and wear hats decorated with flowers. And of course, flowers in the interior look unusually fresh and cheerful, creating coziness and sunny warmth in the house.

Poppies... It is impossible to explain why women all over the planet are so partial to these flowers. And even those who claim that they love roses more than anything else in the world, when they see poppies, become extremely delighted and see nothing else around, and want only poppies, and all at once, even if there are gorgeous roses nearby. What is the reason for the mysterious popularity of poppies? Perhaps everything is simple: their scarlet color attracts the eye, and every woman inside is a fatal “girl in red”, who only needs a scarlet poppy to complete her image? But I don’t think the riddle of poppies is so easy to solve...

Making fabric flowers with your own hands is not easy. But with desire and diligence, you will definitely learn how to make real masterpieces. In this master class we will make poppy seed. You can make a whole bouquet of poppies and put it in a vase, or you can make wonderful poppy shoes or a poppy headband, or maybe a brooch from poppies? It's up to you, my dear fatal beauties.

Master class review

01. We cut out patterns for the future flower from cardboard.

02. For one flower, cut out 2 flower corollas from thin satin treated with gelatin (100% silk). We apply the pattern on the bias. We do not cut the petals to the center yet, but simply cut them along the contour of the pattern. When cutting, we carefully ensure that there are no traces of the handle left on the parts. We do not cut out the leaves of the future poppy. For them you need to prepare a piece of gelatin-treated satin measuring 10*10cm.

03. We prepare a newspaper, palette, batik paints (green, red, scarlet, yellow), brushes, a jar of water. We dilute 2 shades of red of different saturations, using colors from the palette. Moisten the flower part (the corolla of the poppy) with water from the jar. We begin to paint the petals with a lighter color, moving “from the edge to the center.” Towards the center the color saturation will weaken.

04. We put accents on the edges of the petals with a more saturated color.

05. Paint both parts of the flower in this way. Place the parts on dry newspaper to dry a little.

06. Prepare black paint and a smaller brush. On the slightly damp parts on the front (satin) side in the center of the flower, carefully place 4 black spots with black paint. Do not overdo it, the stains will spread and become larger over time. Place the parts on dry newspaper until completely dry.

07. We dilute the green color in the desired shades. Moisten a piece of satin 10*10 cm with water. We apply different shades of green in spots, blurring the border.

08. Place the fabric to dry on dry newspaper.

09. Cut a strip 0.5 cm wide from a roll of corrugated paper.

10. Take the wire in your right hand. Place a drop of PVA glue at the end of the wire. Take a strip of paper in your left hand. Attach a strip of paper to the wire at a 45 degree angle.

11. Start twisting the wire between the thumb and forefinger of your right hand, while holding the paper taut with your left hand and pressing the paper firmly against the wire with your left index finger.

12. Continue winding the wire, constantly making sure the paper is at a 45 degree angle to the wire and taut. Gradually move your fingers lower, winding the paper along the entire length of the wire.

13. When you reach the end of the wire, trim the paper, leaving a small tip.

14. Place a drop of glue on the tip of the paper.

15. Secure the tip of the paper to the wire.

16. Moisten your index finger with PVA glue and coat the wire along the entire length and lay to dry. Prepare, therefore, 5 wires 30 cm long.

17. Cut out 2 small and 2 large leaves from green-dyed satin.

18. Using wire cutters, divide one wire into several parts by eye.

19. Glue the leaves to the wire from the wrong side using PVA glue. Leave to dry.

20. Cut the corolla into petals.

21. Using a 20mm roll on a soft pillow, roll the bases of the petals from the front side.

22. Using a 5-8mm roll on a soft or medium pillow, curl the edges of the petals, either from the face or from the back, imitating the natural bruises of the petal, and without touching the folds.

23. Fill the center of the whisk.

24. Using a double knife from the front side, from the wire to the edge of the petal, draw the central vein.

25. Using a single knife from the front side, draw additional veins on the petals.

26. With a 3-5 mm roll, from the wrong side, from the edge to the center, between the veins, fill in small bulges on the petals, giving them volume.

27. Prepare 2 long wires and a strip of cotton wool. At the end of 2 wires, use thin-nose pliers to bend the end. Start forming a cotton ball at the end of the wire by twisting a strip of cotton wool.

28. Lubricate the end of the cotton wool with glue and secure it. Squeeze the cotton to form a ball.

29. Cut a small square of crepe paper.

30. Carefully pull the paper over the ball and secure with threads under the ball.

31. Trim off any excess paper.

32. Wrap the veins on the ball with threads, secure the threads by tying them in a knot under the ball.

33. The corollas, leaves and box are ready.

34. Prepare the glue. Semolina or crushed coal. Black or green threads.

35. Wind the threads around 4 fingers.

Good day. Today I will tell you how to make beautiful leaves from satin ribbons. I will show two options for leaves. They are made quite quickly and very harmoniously complement flower arrangements.

I was very interested in flowers and somehow paid little attention to the leaves. But they are the ones who give flower arrangements a finished look. They “revive” and add color to products. And what to be disingenuous - they often hide some defects and the reverse side of the products, as a result of which we get jewelry that is perfect both from the front and from the back.

I use these leaves most often in my products. And I began to receive letters asking me to make MK using leaflets. So now I’m correcting my mistake and offering you a master class - leaves from ribbons.

To make these sheets we will need:
1. Green satin ribbon 2.5 cm wide.
2. or a simple kitchen knife
3. Metal ruler
4. Glass or glass cutting board
5. Sewing supplies

Let's get started.

Cut the ribbon into 10 cm long pieces.