The first signs of pregnancy before a delay in menstruation - how to determine in the early stages according to the general condition. How to recognize the first signs of pregnancy before a missed period

Seeing 2 cherished stripes on a pregnancy test is the cherished dream of many women. But sometimes time moves inexorably forward, and the stork is in no hurry to fly.

How do you know that a new life has arisen within you? And, if the usual menstruation did not come on the right day and the lower abdomen hurts, is this a sign of pregnancy? Or can such a condition be caused by other processes in the body? Let's figure it out.

Pain in the lower abdomen and possible pregnancy

So, the new menstrual cycle is nearing completion and you are looking forward to the "news" about the desired conception.

Of course, pregnancy, its inception and course is a purely individual process and can take place in different ways. But there are still basic similar signs, and one of them is a “pulling” pain in the lower abdomen.

Causes of pain in the lower abdomen at the beginning of pregnancy

1. The process of fusion of female and male eggs occurs during the period of ovulation, which, as a rule, falls in the middle of the cycle;
2. A few days (usually from 6 to 12) after fertilization, the egg reaches the uterus, passing through the fallopian tubes;
3. In the wall of the female reproductive organ, she finds a "cozy place" and is fixed in it;
4. At the same time, the fertilized cell seems to “push apart” the epithelial cells in order to settle better;
5. The process of implantation causes the first signs of pregnancy, in which the lower abdomen hurts and scanty spotting appears;
6. Most often, the “settlement” of the egg occurs towards the end of the cycle, when only a few days remain before menstruation.

Therefore, aching or pulling pain in the lower abdomen means either the successful fixation of the zygote, or the approaching menstruation (if fertilization has not occurred).

Interesting! Drawing pain (moderate) in the region of the suprapubic zone often means the fact that the female body has accepted the future baby. All organs and systems "start" the necessary processes and are ready to help the full growth and development of the crumbs.

Pulling in the lower abdomen: how to recognize pregnancy

It is quite difficult to determine the onset of pregnancy. Often a woman perceives such sensations as harbingers of menstruation.

If implantation was accompanied by spotting bleeding, most often there is only one verdict - the onset of menstruation. In such cases, the expectant mother does not even suspect a joyful event that has taken place in her body.

So, what to do if there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen?

The answer is simple: nothing.

We got a long-awaited positive result - wonderful, soon a joyful event is expected in your house.

Attention! Drawing pains in the suprapubic part are typical for about 4 weeks of pregnancy. If after a while the pain does not go away, but only intensifies, go to the doctor.

It is also important to ensure peace and rest for yourself, it is worth taking sick leave at work in order to spend a few days in bed.

By the way! The doctor, with complaints of pain in the lower abdomen, will most likely immediately diagnose you with uterine tone and prescribe a whole bunch of pills and hormones. Do not rush to take them!

Read the article about uterine tone and make sure that doctors often play it safe: Uterine tone in early pregnancy >>>).

Also take a look at the online course posted on the site, where, in addition to recommendations for a healthy conception, you will learn how to live the first weeks of pregnancy and bear a healthy baby. Follow the link: I want a baby!>>>

If you think that you felt the first signs of pregnancy just because your stomach hurts, you should carefully listen to the sensations of your body. Usually, the birth of a miracle is accompanied by some additional signs:

• Delayed menstruation (by the way, read the current article: Can menstruation occur during pregnancy?>>>);
• Abundant vaginal discharge caused by dysbacteriosis;
• The appearance of a metallic taste in the mouth, sensitivity to odors;
• swelling of the breast (mammary glands), darkening of the halo;
• Mood swings, irascibility, irritability.

Lower abdomen hurts: when is the help of a doctor needed?

Unfortunately, sipping in the lower abdomen does not always mean pregnancy.

Sometimes this phenomenon is a sign of gynecological diseases - they are often accompanied by a similar symptom. Often, the pain intensifies before menstruation, which can be perceived as an early sign of pregnancy.

In some cases, pain in the area below the navel can be triggered by the following pathologies:

1. Gynecological diseases;

• Apoplexy of the ovaries. Doctors call this term a hemorrhage in the ovarian tissue;
• Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy (read the article: How to identify an ectopic pregnancy?>>>).

Important! Incessant aching pain in the lower abdomen is a reason for an immediate appeal to a specialist.

Ectopic pregnancy, cysts and ovarian apoplexy are eliminated only by surgery. The loss of precious time in such cases can lead to disastrous consequences.

1. Diseases of the genitourinary system;

It cannot be unequivocally stated that pain in the lower abdomen is a sign of indispensable pregnancy. In some cases, it can be triggered by cystitis - an inflammatory process in the bladder. Additional signs of such a disease are:

• frequent and painful urination;
• pain in the lumbar region;
• the presence of blood in the urine.

When planning a child, a woman, in anticipation of a miracle, always listens to her body with the hope of recognizing the most. It is very important for every woman to learn about a planned or unwanted pregnancy as early as possible, as this makes it possible to prepare for the upcoming motherhood or take measures to terminate it.

For most women, a delay in menstruation is considered a suspected pregnancy, but many doctors are sure that this is not entirely true. Delayed menstruation can also occur for other reasons, including gynecological diseases, depression, hormonal failure, and others.

Experts assure that if a woman wants to know about an early onset of pregnancy, you need to contact a gynecologist, undergo a series of laboratory tests, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, which will accurately confirm or refute the alleged pregnancy.

However, many women rely on their intuition and already a few days after unprotected intercourse, they assure about the onset of pregnancy. Doctors are quite skeptical about the early signs of pregnancy and assure that it is impossible to feel it in the first week, since it will take at least 7-10 days to fertilize the egg and implant it in the uterine cavity. Some women still claim that they learned about the frowning pregnancy in the first week.

Signs of pregnancy 1 week before missed period

The results of the study with an accuracy of 98% will confirm or refute the frowning pregnancy.

If you suspect pregnancy, do not rush things. Non-specific symptoms are a reason to visit a gynecologist, but they cannot be the basis for confirming pregnancy. Very often, such symptoms are not at all related to the female genital area, they can be signs of completely different diseases or disorders occurring in the body. False signs of pregnancy often appear in those women who have been striving for motherhood for a long time or are terribly afraid of becoming pregnant.

Specific signs of pregnancy

Specific symptoms include those signs that most often tell a woman about the onset of pregnancy. Such symptoms may appear as early as the 2nd or 4th week. The most characteristic are:

Hormonal imbalance often causes increased irritability, frequent mood swings, and there are often disorders in the digestive system that are not related to food intake. There are cases when a woman does not feel any changes, and learns about the alleged pregnancy only after a delay in menstruation.

Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics of pregnancy

If you suspect a frowning pregnancy, the first signs of it, you need to contact a gynecologist, who, after examination, the results of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, will be able to confirm or refute the alleged pregnancy. The "gold standard" in the diagnosis of pregnant women is considered to be b-subunits, ultrasound with a transvaginal sensor, express tests.

Ultrasound examination is completely safe for a pregnant woman and fetus, it allows already from the 4th week. In the earliest stages, the results may be false positive or false negative. The first planned ultrasound if pregnancy is suspected is carried out at the 7th week of pregnancy. It is during this period that you can consider the presence of an embryo, internal changes in the pelvic organs.

Blood test, one of the most informative research methods at the earliest possible date, allowing already on the 7th–9th day. During pregnancy, the level of hormones in the blood increases, while the concentration of bhCG increases every week up to 10 weeks. Thanks to this analysis, it is possible to determine the pathology of pregnancy, fetal anomalies and other conditions.

In the early stages, an immunological study is prescribed, which is based on the hemagglutination reaction.

For analysis, morning urine is taken, which is mixed with antiserum antigens in the laboratory.

In addition to the basic tests, a woman must take a urine and blood test, and also passes an express test. Most often, a pregnancy test is performed by a woman at home before visiting a doctor. Pregnancy tests can give false or true results. For example, when a woman has kidney pathologies or a stitched test, the result may be positive. Doctors often recommend testing twice on different days, while buying them in different pharmacy chains. The test in the first week can't. Reliable results can be obtained as early as the 2nd or 3rd week.

Based on this, we can conclude that the only way in the first week before or after a delay is an analysis that, with a 98% probability, recognizes the conception of a fetus. Starting from the 3rd week, an ultrasound scan can be performed to help identify the fetal egg.

It is not always easy to recognize an early pregnancy, but if a woman listens well to her body, she turns to a gynecologist in time, it is much easier to confirm or refute her onset.

In this article, we will talk about the first signs of pregnancy before a missed period. Distinguishing them from ordinary ailments is not always easy, so they should be considered only in the aggregate.

Fertilization

The starting point for fetal development in obstetrics is the date of the last menstruation. However, in fact, fertilization occurs 2 weeks later during the period of ovulation - the maturation of the egg and its release from the ovary. Up to this point, the occurrence of pregnancy is impossible. Even if conception occurs a little earlier or later than the usual ovulation period, only a fully mature egg can be fertilized.

Some women can feel the moment of ovulation. At this time, they notice a slight pain in the area of ​​​​the appendages, which lasts a short period of time, and then abruptly ends.

Conception occurs during the fusion of a spermatozoon with such a mature egg and the formation of a zygote - a single-celled stage of the future embryo. Within a day, it begins intensive division, with each new cell being formed on the basis of the combined maternal and paternal chromosomes.

Advice! The timing of ovulation varies from woman to woman. So, with a menstrual cycle of 28 days, it occurs on day 14, but if the period between them is 32 days, then ovulation occurs approximately on day 18 of the cycle.

But if menstruation is irregular, it becomes problematic to calculate its period. In this case, the basal temperature method is used, which we will talk about a little later.

The first signs of pregnancy

Already in its first days, the body begins an active restructuring, preparing for bearing a baby. So the first signs of pregnancy can appear in the form of:

• small yellowish-brown discharge, similar to the onset of menstruation;
• change in basal (lowest, typical for sleep or rest) temperature;
• increased sensitivity of the mammary glands;
• back pain;
• "fullness" of the abdomen, resulting from an increase in blood flow to
• uterus
• intestinal disorder;
• malaise, rapid fatigue;
• restless sleep;
• headaches;

• change in taste sensations;
• aversion to certain smells;
• severe drowsiness;
• throwing it into the heat, then into the cold;
• frequent urge to urinate;
• increased salivation;
• change in sex drive.

Advice! In some women, these signs may be erased and practically not felt. But if you have at least some of the above symptoms, it is better to do a pregnancy test.

How pregnancy is determined using tests

The most reliable sign of conception at an early stage is the determination of the amount of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) that appears in the urine. Its increase in the blood occurs within a few days, but in the urine it can be detected only after 7-8 days from the moment of conception. Therefore, the presence of this hormone before this period does not make sense.

The principle of operation of pregnancy tests sold in pharmacies is based precisely on the reaction of hCG. In laboratory conditions, a more complex (and more accurate) technique is used: the study of a specific fraction of this hormone.

Advice!In some cases, a fertilized egg reaches the uterus with a delay of several days. Therefore, if the first pregnancy test gave a negative result, but the above symptoms are still present, it is better to wait a few days and re-test.

Minor bleeding

To explain the cause of bleeding at an early stage of fetal development, let's turn to the physiology of the pregnancy process:

• the fertilized egg does not enter the uterus immediately; the fallopian tubes move it out of the oviduct only for 6-12 days;
• for a few more days, the embryo is in the uterus in “free swimming”, and only then is attached to its wall;
• the moment of attachment may be accompanied by bloody spotting; it is called implantation and is referred to as an early symptom of the onset of conception.

Bloody discharge in a small amount during this period is considered normal, and you should not worry about this (unless, of course, the bleeding is too profuse). Their appearance is considered in gynecology to be one of the very first signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation.

Advice! Heavy bleeding may indicate a miscarriage. It can be dangerous, so if it occurs, you should immediately see a doctor.

Measurement of basal temperature

As we have already said, the most favorable time for conception is the days of ovulation. The day before its onset, the temperature drops to 0.3 C. At the time of ovulation, on the contrary, it rises 0.4–0.5 C higher than usual, and then falls again. If at this moment pregnancy occurs, due to the presence of progesterone, such a fall does not occur.

Advice! Basal temperature can be measured orally or vaginally. But more accurate is its measurement in the rectum (rectal method) immediately after a night's sleep.

Sensitivity of the mammary glands

• breast size at this time, of course, still remains the same, but contact with it can cause trembling and soreness; even the touch of the fabric becomes tangible;
• sensitivity may vary; with a high level of hormones, touching the mammary glands can become quite painful; but in most cases these sensations are comparable to the symptoms of the usual postmenstrual syndrome;
• another early sign of conception is tightness of the nipples and their slight increase due to the expansion of the milk ducts; This is due to the activity of hormones.

Advice! If the swollen breast has suddenly lost sensitivity, this may be a bad sign and indicate the death of the fetus. The gradual attenuation of this symptom with an increase in the duration of pregnancy is normal.

Feeling of fullness in the abdomen. Increased gas formation

Hormonal restructuring leads to blood flow to the uterus and, as a result, a slight swelling of the intestinal walls. His work slows down, which can lead to bloating, gas and constipation.

The slowdown of the intestines can also occur due to an increase in the level of progesterone, which relaxes smooth muscles. This hormone thus "protects" the uterus from the threat of miscarriage. But unfortunately, such relaxation also leads to a decrease in the speed of food movement through the intestines.

Advice! The work of the intestines in normal mode is always accompanied by a slight gas formation, and this is normal. With significant problems with the gastrointestinal tract and increased secretion of progesterone during pregnancy, the doctor may prescribe medication to reduce its level.

Change in taste of food and aversion to smells

Such excessive sensitivity also occurs due to the intensive work of progesterone, which is able to activate taste and olfactory receptors. To get rid of this phenomenon, unfortunately, is almost impossible.

Some experts argue that the aversion to certain foods is due to the fact that a wise organism at this time helps a woman to select the food that she and her child need. However, even the most well-functioning system can fail. That is why the strange whims of women and the desire to inhale unusual smells appear: gasoline, soap, etc.

Advice! No matter how much you want, you should not breathe harmful fumes or taste inedible objects. This can seriously affect not only your health, but also the development of the fetus.

Frequent urge to urinate

For many, they appear literally in the very first days of conception, especially at night.

This is related:

• with a change in the hormonal background, in particular, an increase in the amount of the hCG hormone;
• with an increase in blood volume and, as a result, acceleration of the kidneys;
• the third reason for this phenomenon is an increase in blood flow to the uterus and a slight compression of the bladder.

Frequent urge to urinate is not considered abnormal during pregnancy. However, if you have any unpleasant symptoms - burning or cramps - you should consult a doctor.

Advice! In order not to get up often at night, you should reduce the amount of fluid taken a few hours before bedtime. It is not necessary to abuse products with diuretic properties in the evenings too much.

Malaise, fatigue

An excess of progesterone, which inhibits the contractile work of muscles, can also have a negative effect on the general condition of the body. As a rule, this is manifested by a feeling of fatigue and weakness. After all, it can also suppress the work of the central nervous system, which does not affect well-being in the best way.

In addition, due to the rapid growth of the fetus, part of the energy begins to be spent on supplying it with nutrients, and therefore its lack begins to be felt. As a rule, after a good rest, the malaise quickly passes.

Advice! With proper nutrition and lifestyle, this condition should not be pathological. In the case of a strong deterioration in well-being, a complete examination should be performed.

Headache

Oddly enough, headaches can also often be one of the signs of pregnancy. Their cause may be:

• hormonal surges: too rapid restructuring of the body can lead to some imbalance;
• progesterone suppression of the central nervous system;
• a strong feeling of hunger that occurs during pregnancy can also provoke a headache;
• weather change: the female body becomes more sensitive and can react to fluctuations in air pressure, magnetic storms, etc.

Advice!Severe and prolonged headache may not be associated with pregnancy and be a symptom of a serious illness: glaucoma, sinusitis, kidney disease, brain tumors, etc.

Menstruation during pregnancy

Many are interested in whether there are signs of pregnancy without a delay in menstruation? However, menstruation (rejection of the endometrium in the uterus) with the correct course of pregnancy simply should not be. Some confuse them with minor bleeding that occurs during the process of body restructuring and hormonal imbalance, which, indeed, are little distinguishable outwardly:

• spotting in the first month is quite acceptable; this is due to the fact that the fetal egg is still moving towards the uterus, and the hormonal background has not yet changed, so the body is working as usual;
• small discharges, and even rather long ones, lasting for several days, may appear due to a sharp decrease in estrogen levels; such moments occur quite often and most often do not threaten the pregnancy itself.

Cases of simultaneous development of two eggs are rare, but still exist. If this happens, one of them attaches to the walls of the uterus and the other is shed, causing a little bleeding.

One of the serious forms of pregnancy complications is its ectopic location, which, in the absence of medical assistance, can pose a serious threat to the life of the mother. Profuse bleeding in such cases is rare. However, even in the case of meager and prolonged discharge, an examination should be carried out immediately.

Pregnancy is the most beautiful time when a woman bears a new life in her body. The process is associated with a number of changes and new sensations for a woman, many of which are desirable and long-awaited. The main sign of pregnancy is known to everyone - this is a delay in menstruation, but there may still be a lot of time before the next menstruation, and the desire to find out whether the miracle of conception has happened is very great. It should be understood that not only the delay signals this, there are a number of other common signs by which it is possible to establish with almost one hundred percent accuracy that the pregnancy has nevertheless occurred.

Is it possible to determine pregnancy before a delay?

The question of whether there are ways to determine the onset of pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation worries many women. For some, this is important, because they want to know about the joyful event as soon as possible, and some, on the contrary, want to make sure that there is no unwanted conception. This question can only be answered with an understanding of the female anatomy and the ongoing processes.

It should be noted right away that there is no point in looking for a possible pregnancy earlier than a week after unprotected intercourse if ovulation has not yet occurred. Ovulation is the process of the release of an egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube, and this occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Given this, it is advisable to monitor signs only after the onset of this phenomenon. It is quite possible to determine conception before a delay without a test, the most important thing is to take into account the characteristics of the reproductive system.

When do the first signs appear

Signs of the onset of pregnancy, having sufficient intensity and clarity, occur approximately on the 20th day after fertilization, when the egg is fixed in the uterus. At this stage, the restructuring is serious, and it can be difficult not to notice them. There are also earlier "symptoms" that are not so intense in everyone that they can be noticed. It is worth noting that you should not rely on only one sign, you should always pay attention to the totality of changes in the body.

Physiological changes

Independent methods for diagnosing pregnancy are based on the changes that begin to occur in the female body immediately after fertilization of the egg. Some of them may be unexpressed, and such signs can be identified only with careful monitoring of one's own condition.

Change in basal temperature

Basal body temperature is the lowest temperature that the human body reaches at rest. To obtain the most accurate data, rectal measurements are taken in the morning, after waking up, before any physical activity. Undoubtedly, pregnancy can be determined in this way only if measurements are taken on an ongoing basis - this will be the most objective and accurate assessment of one's own condition.

With the help of basal temperature, it is possible to accurately assess the onset of days favorable for conception - ovulation. During this period, the indicators rise slightly and reach an average of 37 degrees (fixing temperature data for several cycles will help determine the exact numbers for your own body). The increase lasts almost until the onset of menstruation, and about a week before they begin, it begins to decline to normal levels. If the dynamics has changed and the decrease does not occur, then pregnancy is likely - during the bearing of the baby, the basal temperature does not fall.

Minor bleeding

Even minor bleeding causes concern in women, and this is not surprising, since they can also occur as a symptom of the disease. However, there are phenomena that are absolutely normal and typical for a pregnant woman. One of the first signs of pregnancy before a missed period is called implantation bleeding. This happens at the moment when the fertilized egg is introduced into the lining of the woman's uterus (fixed). It is known that the membranes of the uterus are well supplied with blood due to the developed vascular network, and during the introduction of the egg, trauma to the vessel may occur, which ends with a slight release of blood. Usually, the stage coincides with the time when a new menstrual cycle should begin according to the plan, for this reason it is often confused with regular periods, especially if they are already not abundant. If you carefully monitor your condition, you can note the differences between this type of bleeding from menstruation:

• short duration - usually no more than two days;
• small volumes of secreted blood, it is red or pinkish, does not contain tissue fragments;
  there are no spasmodic pains;
• no increase in bleeding.

When pregnancy occurs (sometimes several times during it), the so-called breakthrough bleeding. This is the result of a change in hormonal levels, but not everyone has such a reaction. The phenomenon differs from menstruation by a small amount of secretion and a shorter duration.

Malaise

Due to a change in the level of progesterone in the body and an increase in temperature indicators in the first days of pregnancy, signs similar to the onset of a cold may appear. The malaise can be manifested by headaches, dizziness, weakness, increased fatigue and drowsiness. There are situations when, after conception, against the background of such transformations, the level of immune protection decreases in a woman and a sore throat or runny nose appears.

This symptom alone cannot be reliable for determining pregnancy, since the state of malaise occurs with various diseases and disorders in the body.

Increasing the sensitivity of the breast

The reaction of the breast occurs almost immediately after the implantation of the egg, and the changes affect the breast itself, and the nipples in particular. Of course, there will not be a strong change in size right away, but it may swell a little already in the first week. The chest may be unusually tight or painful to the lightest touch.

The sensitivity of the nipples increases, and so much so that touching can provoke severe irritation in a woman due to the intensity of sensations. Note changes in the color of the halos. It is worth mentioning Montgomery's tubercles - these are small vestigial glands that women notice on the areola of the nipples and sometimes think that this is a rash. Their presence is normal and can be quite noticeable in ordinary life, but when pregnancy occurs, they usually become more pronounced, pronounced - this sign is one of the first, indicating the fixation of a fertilized egg.

Feelings of fullness in the lower abdomen

At first, blood begins to actively flow to the uterus and it increases in size. Against this background, heaviness is formed, a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen, which is considered one of the signs of pregnancy. Separately, it is worth noting the extremely unpleasant aspect of this phenomenon - hemorrhoids may appear. In primiparas, a complication most often occurs in the second half of pregnancy, when the increase in the uterus is already significant, but with repeated conceptions, such a “side effect” can manifest itself at the earliest possible date.

Aversion to smells

One of the first signs of conception is an aversion to smells, and in the early stages, the manifestation occurs in every second woman. This happens due to changes that affect the central nervous system of the expectant mother. Usually, olfactory discomfort is combined with profuse salivation, changes in taste sensations and nausea.

Drowsiness, fatigue and distraction

When carrying a child, a woman's body is rebuilt in such a way that all forces go to the development of the fetus. The baby becomes a priority, in comparison with which others can lose their significance and importance.

Of great importance in this process is the high production of progesterone, which has an overwhelming effect on mental processes. Against this background, a pregnant woman becomes drowsy and forgetful, fatigue and weakness appear. You should not worry too much about this, this will not last all 40 weeks, because after two and a half months the placenta will begin to actively produce its own hormones, the level of estrogen will increase and drowsiness will go away, replaced by activity and cheerfulness. This symptom will help to understand that the girl is pregnant.

Allocations

Vaginal discharge is a normal phenomenon for the female body, their type and intensity varies depending on the state of health, the current phase of the cycle and the general situation. But such a typical phenomenon can also be a signal that a new life has arisen in the body. Often this happens from the first days - the discharge is transparent, not too thick and without any pronounced smell. There may also be discharge similar to menstruation - this is implantation bleeding.

Toxicosis

Every second expectant mother suffers from toxicosis in the early stages, and some consider this process to be normal, although in fact it is a dangerous process that can disrupt the normal laying of all important organs and systems of the baby. In medicine, early toxicosis means not only profuse salivation, nausea and vomiting, but also a number of other serious symptoms: skin manifestations, convulsions, jaundice, bronchial asthma in pregnant women, etc.

The exact reasons for this phenomenon have not been established, but there are several hypotheses. No one is immune from toxicosis, but experts identify a number of factors whose owners are more at risk of developing such a process when carrying a baby:

• frequent stress;
• malnutrition;
• asthenic body type;
• chronic diseases of the digestive system;
• the presence of abortions in history;
• liver and thyroid problems.

Frequent urination

If trips to the toilet have become more frequent (this can be especially clearly seen at night, when you have to get up several times a night to pee), and there are no unpleasant sensations (pain, pain, etc.), then this may indicate the onset of pregnancy . The phenomenon is explained by hormonal changes. Due to the restructuring, more blood begins to flow to the uterus at first, and the blood vessels fill up, causing temporary changes in the functioning of the bladder and kidneys. You should not immediately drink some drugs, suspecting a disease, since very often such a manifestation indicates the birth of a new life.

Can a thrush talk about something?

Considering thrush as a sign of pregnancy is a dubious method, but in some cases such a dependence is true. It should be understood that fungi provoke thrush, not pregnancy. Dependence arises for the following reason: the blood filling of the small pelvis begins to increase from the first days of fixation of the egg, which is why the amount of secretions increases, aimed at protecting the body from the mother from harmful microorganisms. The growth of the amount of the hormone estrogen begins to activate, which changes the microflora of the vagina and together creates favorable conditions for the growth of candida fungi. If this happens, then the discharge acquires a curdled texture and a specific smell, which irritates the mucous membrane and provokes itching. Thrush cannot be called a sign of pregnancy, but often it is against the background of conception that this disease begins its development.

Folk omens

Some trust folk signs - those patterns that have no medical justification, but have been isolated from the experience of generations. Relying on them completely is not worth it, because there are simpler and more accurate methods for diagnosing conception at home. Although folk methods cannot be called reliable, some may coincide with reality:

• a dream in which fish or watermelon was present may be a signal of conception;
• mixing urine with a drop of iodine - if it dissolves, then pregnancy has come;
• increased sexual desire;
• soda should be poured into a small amount of urine - the formation of bubbles is a sign of a positive response;
• it is necessary to sit on your back and lay down from the navel about 8 centimeters. If a pulsation is felt in this place, then conception has occurred;
• some simply guess whether there is a pregnancy or not, and plant two identical onions in glasses. The one whose feathers grow faster will be the answer.

Ectopic pregnancy in the early stages

An ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous condition when a fertilized egg does not reach the uterus and is fixed outside its cavity. The condition does not always have specific symptoms and can manifest itself in critical conditions. The most typical symptom of the disorder is pain, which is often localized only on one side of the abdomen (where the egg is fixed). Unpleasant sensations are aggravated during walking and when turning the body. In the early stages, there may be

After conception, physiological changes occur in a woman's body, which are manifested by unusual symptoms. At the very beginning, these manifestations are weak, not all women pay attention to them. However, it is useful to be aware of the most common first signs of pregnancy so that you do not confuse this condition with a common ailment and proceed with treatment that could harm the unborn baby. The first weeks of its intrauterine development is a very crucial period, so it is important for a woman to find out about her situation even before the delay appears.

In the first weeks of development of the embryo, the most important organs are laid in it. Incorrect behavior of the mother (too intense sports, increased nervousness, drinking alcohol, smoking) can adversely affect the health of the unborn baby. Infectious diseases are of particular concern.

A woman who wants to give birth to a healthy baby must introduce some restrictions into her life from the very first days of pregnancy. She needs to stop drinking alcohol, as well as strong coffee, she should take a more responsible approach to nutrition. Pregnant women should not be nervous, overstrain physically. If an indisposition appeared and you had to consult a doctor, you must warn him about your possible condition so that he takes it into account when prescribing medicines.

Conception can also be unplanned (for example, contraception was unsuccessful or a woman made a mistake in calculating safe days). The first signs will tell you that an unexpected event has occurred, she should be careful not to harm the baby. If a woman does not intend to give birth, she will be able to have an early abortion, avoid toxicosis and other ailments that have to be endured before a regular abortion at a later date.

When do the first symptoms appear

Fertilization of the egg occurs only after ovulation, which occurs approximately in the middle of the 28-day cycle. There may be slight deviations in the timing of conception due to the presence of individual physiology in women, as well as the existence of differences in the activity of spermatozoa in men. However, it is safe to say that trying to detect reliable signs earlier than a week after sexual intercourse does not make sense.

When is it appropriate to test

If you use the test earlier, the result may be false negative. That is, conception has occurred, but the level of the hormone that is secreted by the fetus (hCG) is still too low. More expensive inkjet tests have the highest accuracy. It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions, as with the wrong actions, the result may be false positive.

Blood test for hCG

A reliable result of the analysis for the hormone can be obtained only 10-12 days after intercourse. A fertilized egg must have time to gain a foothold in the uterus, only after that the chorion (embryonic membrane) begins to secrete hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). Each week of pregnancy corresponds to a certain level of the hormone, higher than in non-pregnant women.

However, this sign is not absolutely accurate, since an increase in the level of the hormone occurs not only during pregnancy, but also with kidney disease or diabetes.

Signs of pathological pregnancy

If the test gives a positive result, and the hCG test shows its blood level is below normal, this indicates that the pregnancy is ectopic. It is especially dangerous when the fetus begins to develop in the uterine tube. The condition in which the pipe breaks occurs is life-threatening for a woman. Therefore, it is necessary to identify such a pathology as early as possible and remove the fetus. Signs of improper fixation of the embryo are the appearance of cramping pains on one side of the lower abdomen, as well as spotting spotting.

A frozen pregnancy is possible, when the embryo stops developing and dies, while a miscarriage does not occur, the fetus also has to be removed surgically. Such a pathology occurs if a woman has polycystic ovaries or an increased level of androgens in the body. An early sign of a missed pregnancy is a low level of hCG in the blood.

There is such an anomaly as false pregnancy. At the same time, the signs are so real that it is difficult to dissuade a woman in her self-hypnosis.

Video: By what signs do they recognize pregnancy

Early signs of conception

All signs of pregnancy that appear before the delay in menstruation are not absolutely reliable, they only allow us to make an assumption about its likely onset.

These include the following manifestations:

1. Nausea, vomiting and other symptoms of toxicosis. They appear about 3-4 weeks after conception. At this time, a woman develops intolerance to certain odors (for example, perfume aromas or the smell of meat broth), as well as unusual taste preferences (love for pickles, sweets).
2. Drowsiness and fatigue, lowering blood pressure, inability to concentrate, weakening of memory.
3. Frequent mood swings. The desire to cry over the smallest of things.
4. Change in the nature of the discharge. If a woman is not pregnant, then before the onset of menstruation, the leucorrhoea becomes more meager and thicker. After fertilization has occurred, the level of progesterone (the corpus luteum hormone that remains in the ovary after ovulation) remains high. Due to this, the glands of the cervix, which produce mucus, are activated. Allocations literally from the first days of pregnancy become abundant, transparent and liquid.
5. Implantation bleeding. Droplets of blood may appear in the discharge for a short time. At the same time, a particularly sensitive woman feels a slight pulling pain in the lower abdomen. Such symptoms occur at the time of the introduction of the fetal egg into the endometrium of the uterus. If the bleeding occurs just before the expected period or coincides with them in time, they are sometimes mistaken for menstruation. In other cases, women mistake them for intermenstrual bleeding. You need to know that it is possible to assume the onset of pregnancy if such "menstruation" is too scarce and short.
6. Swelling and soreness of the mammary glands. Changes in their condition occur immediately after conception. Before the delay, the skin around the nipple may darken, tubercles become more noticeable on the areola. Sometimes there is a clear yellowish discharge from the nipple (colostrum).
7. Constipation, feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.
8. Increased urination, cystitis. With the onset of pregnancy in women, immunity decreases sharply. In this way, the body "adjusts" to a new state, doing everything so that the rejection of the fetus does not occur. Decreased immune defenses lead to increased susceptibility to bacteria and viruses. Therefore, at the very beginning of pregnancy, inflammatory processes are exacerbated (in particular, in the bladder). Colds may become more frequent.

Note: Do not forget that these signs are nonspecific. Nausea and vomiting can also occur with intestinal diseases (gastritis, colitis), poisoning, strong feelings. Intolerance to odors happens even with the flu. Passion for sweets occurs with nervous stress.

It is important not to confuse changes in the mammary glands with symptoms of diseases. If the pain becomes obsessive, seals appear, the skin of the chest turns red, it is necessary to visit a mammologist.

Basal temperature

One of the first signs of pregnancy is the constancy of the basal temperature in a woman after conception. True, it can be detected only if the measurements were carried out for a long time (for several cycles) in the previous period.

Measure basal body temperature rectally. This allows you to exclude the influence of various external factors on the performance. The procedure is carried out in the morning at the same time. In this case, the woman must still be in bed. By changing the temperature, you can find out when ovulation has occurred, since at this moment it reaches a maximum (37 °). If fertilization does not occur, the temperature drops. And if conception has occurred, it remains slightly elevated.

Thrush in early pregnancy

A natural decrease in immunity can provoke the appearance or exacerbation of thrush. The onset of the disease is also facilitated by a change in the state of the vaginal microflora due to an increase in the volume of secretions. The lack of beneficial lactobacilli leads to the multiplication of Candida fungi in the body.

However, thrush does not occur in all pregnant women. It all depends on the state of immunity and the characteristics of the hormonal shift that occurs in the body. Therefore, the presence of thrush cannot be considered a reliable way to establish the fact of conception.

Video: Early symptoms in pregnant women