Why does urine smell like in women. Why is there an ammonia smell of urine in women

The aroma of urine is perhaps the last thing a person pays attention to in his body. But when urine begins to smell strange, the resulting excitement is understandable. Why can urine smell change? Is it acceptable to ignore such a symptom?

Why did the smell of urine change? A matter of habit

Fresh urine has almost no smell. But the longer it is infused, the more pronounced the characteristic ammonia flavor becomes.

It is he who is felt by people whose habit is to endure urination for a long time. Ignoring the body's need to empty the bladder, a person thereby provokes stagnation of urine: after all, it has already accumulated and is simply “waiting”. The longer the period of enduring lasts, the more pronounced and unpleasant the smell will be.

An overfilled bladder provokes not only a deterioration in the characteristics of urine. It also causes inflammation in the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. Stagnant urine turns into a suitable breeding ground for pathogens, and constantly stretched and tense bladder walls lead to a weakening of the organ and a gradual loss of its functionality.

There is another danger. The filled bladder increases in size, and its tip emerges from the protected zone of the pelvic bones. In this case, the organ becomes extremely vulnerable: a fall or a push - and a rupture will occur.

Why has the smell of urine changed? Features of the diet

In the same way that foods can change the smell of the mouth, they can also provoke an unusual smell in urine. From this point of view, the most “dangerous” foods include:

Green vegetables. Especially "succeeded" in this asparagus. It gives the urine a "unique" smell of rotten eggs, ammonia, or rotting cabbage. Connoisseurs advise adding sea salt to dishes with asparagus, which will not allow stench to appear in urine.
Garlic and horseradish. "Act" by analogy with green vegetables. Urine acquires a very strong and unpleasant odor.
Sweets. At risk - marmalade, sparkling water with the addition of dyes, sweets. Favorite treats can easily provoke the appearance of a nasty smell, reminiscent of the aroma of mold.

As soon as a person stops eating the above foods, the smell disappears. There is nothing to worry about, although it will be useful to adjust your diet a little.

Sometimes urine acquires an unusual aroma due to insufficient intake into the body:

liquids - a small amount of water consumed, especially in summer or with significant loads, provokes an increased concentration of urine. Hence the very distinct ammonia smell;
food in principle - malnutrition causes an increased content of ketone bodies in the urine. The result is a noticeable acetone aroma.

Both insufficient water intake and an overly restrictive diet are unhealthy. It is better to get your lifestyle back to normal as soon as possible, otherwise it is possible that the change in the smell of urine will be aggravated by other symptoms - more serious ones.

Why did the urine change the smell? Medication

In some cases, drug therapy has side effects. The following drugs affect the aroma of urine:

Trovan. It is used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia. Often prescribed to reduce the likelihood of myocardial infarction, stroke, angina pectoris.
Ampicillin. Indicated in the treatment of diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature - pneumonia, sepsis, peritonitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, gonorrhea, pyelonephritis, etc.
Ciprofloxacin. Recommended to combat diseases of the respiratory tract, abdominal cavity, bones, skin, joints and pelvic organs. Often prescribed for the treatment of postoperative infections.
Vitamin B6. It is prescribed for hypo- and beriberi.

It is enough to complete the treatment so that the state of urine returns to normal. You can report the symptom to the doctor, although this sign does not indicate any additional danger.

Urine began to smell differently - why? Possible pathologies

As a rule, smell is not the main criterion for evaluating urine analysis. Specialists are much more interested in its density, color, inclusions, etc. But sometimes a characteristic aroma can be a reason to suspect a health problem. Especially if the patient also suffers from other symptoms - pain in the groin or lower back, general weakness, frequent urination, etc.

Different odors indicate different ailments:

Fish. Associated with gynecological and urological problems. It is also possible to have tumors. Sometimes there is a syndrome of trimethylaminuria, the main symptom of which is a very unpleasant odor coming from both the urine and the whole body of the patient.
Ammonia. The smell is correlated with cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, pyelitis. The possibility of vaginosis, chlamydia, gardnerellosis is not excluded.
Acetone. The main contender is diabetes mellitus.
Rotten meat. Indicates bladder cancer.

Having found a changed smell of urine in the absence of safe "reasons" for this, you should immediately seek the advice of a doctor. Do not rely on luck: pathology can develop in any person, regardless of gender and age. And the sooner the diagnosis is made, the greater the chance of a positive outcome.

The urine of a healthy person is completely transparent, has a straw-yellow color, does not contain any impurities. The smell of fresh urine is absent, but after a while there is a sharp ammonia smell as a result of oxidative processes that occur in the air.

If urine has an unpleasant odor immediately after urination, in most cases this indicates a particular disease and is a mandatory reason for seeking medical help.

Sometimes a sharp unpleasant odor is observed when taking some medications or eating certain foods. But in this case, you can trace the relationship, and the unpleasant smell will not be permanent.

Causes of an unpleasant odor

In fact, there are a lot of reasons for the unnatural smell of urine in women. Consider the most common.

Inflammatory diseases of the excretory organs

This is the most common reason why urine smells bad.

Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the hollow system of the kidneys of an infectious nature. Most often, this disease is caused by bacteria of the Escherichia coli group. Women are especially prone to such an infection due to the anatomical structure of the organs of the excretory system. Especially often pyelonephritis develops during pregnancy.

Cystitis - inflammation, can occur independently, or can be combined with pyelonephritis. Cystitis can be acute and chronic. In the fairer sex, cystitis is observed very often and tends to be chronic with multiple exacerbations.

Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra. This nosological form is more typical for men, but is also observed in women. As a rule, urethritis occurs when infected with sexually transmitted infections (ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, etc.).

The main symptoms of infection of the excretory organs:

cloudy urine and bad smell(most often sharp ammoniac);
pain in the lumbar region radiating to the lower abdomen;
in small portions;
pain and pain when urinating;
change in the normal color of urine;
pathological impurities (clots of pus, mucus, blood, whitish flakes, etc.).

Sexual infections

Due to the anatomical proximity of the organs of the reproductive and excretory systems, venereal infections often show signs of damage to the latter.

The cause of inflammation can be indicated by a history of sexual intercourse, with which the woman clearly associates bad smell of urine in the morning and throughout the day, as well as other pathological symptoms.

Also, a bad smell of urine can be associated with dysbacteriosis in the vagina and the predominance of fungal and putrefactive microflora. For example, with gardnerelosis, urine may have a fishy or garlicky smell.

liver failure

In liver failure, there is dark urine with an unpleasant odor. The color resembles dark beer and is due to the ingestion of bilirubin into the urine, a substance that a diseased liver cannot neutralize.

It is important to understand that this is a very serious condition that can lead to death. Therefore, in the event of the appearance of this symptom, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Dehydration

With a lack of fluid in the body due to various objective reasons (diarrhea, vomiting, taking diuretics, diabetes insipidus, blood loss, insufficient drinking regimen, etc.), urine becomes more concentrated, which causes an ammonia smell even in a fresh portion.

Important to remember! The optimal amount of fluid per day for an adult living in a temperate climate is 1.5-2 liters. If you do not use it for a day, latent dehydration may develop, which leads to the appearance of an unpleasant smell of urine, an increased risk of developing urolithiasis and premature aging of the skin.

Diabetes

Patients with diabetes may complain of the smell of acetone (sour apples) in urine. Along with this, other characteristic signs are observed: thirst, dry mouth, urination in large portions, weight loss or, conversely, obesity.

The appearance of the smell of acetone in diabetes indicates a high degree of hyperglycemia and a high risk of developing severe complications, such as diabetic coma. Therefore, such a symptom should not be left without medical attention.

The smell of acetone in the urine also appears in case of starvation, as well as some diets, which is especially important for female representatives.

Metabolic diseases

There are several hereditary metabolic diseases in which the smell of urine becomes so specific that it allows a diagnosis:

phenylketonuria - mouse smell or mold;
leucinosis (wedge syrup disease) - the smell of burnt sugar or maple syrup;
trimethylaminuria - the smell of fish.

Other reasons

Not always an unpleasant odor is associated with diseases, sometimes it is the result of external factors. For example, it depends on the characteristics of human nutrition. Especially often alcohol, asparagus, spicy and salty foods cause a bad smell. Such a smell is not accompanied by any other pathological signs and disappears on its own after 24-36 hours.

Some medications, such as antibiotics, B vitamins, may also be to blame for the fact that urine smells bad.

Unpleasant smell of urine in women: treatment

To answer the question about how to get rid of urine smell, it is necessary to establish its cause.

First of all, visit a specialist to rule out a serious illness. In the case of the latter, you will be prescribed a special treatment, which will eliminate the unpleasant symptom. If there are no objective reasons and everything is in order with your health, you can try to get rid of the smell yourself.
Medicinal decoctions of cranberries, lingonberries and knotweed, which can be used instead of tea, have proven themselves well.
It is necessary to review your diet and exclude from the menu all foods that may be the culprit of an unpleasant symptom.
It is necessary to adhere to the optimal drinking regimen.
Be sure to maintain personal hygiene.

The specific smell of urine in women is the first symptom of many pathological processes. Only by smell can you preliminarily determine the range of problems and simplify further diagnosis. Sometimes this symptom appears after taking certain foods and drinking disorders.

Causes and symptoms of bad urine odors

Urine normally has a certain smell, it can be compared with ammonia, slightly perceptible. When urine comes into contact with air, the aroma intensifies, becoming sharper over time. If a symptom is observed during and immediately after urination, then violations have occurred in the body.

Causes of bad smelling urine in women:

dehydration;
abuse of alcohol, garlic, asparagus;
metabolic disease;
genetic pathologies;
inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system;
malfunction of the digestive tract;
liver disease;
venereal diseases;
taking B vitamins and some antibiotics (in particular, Ceftraxone, Ampicillin, Penicillin, Augmentin).

The quality of urine can change with the disease and other internal organs. Urine is the end product of metabolism, so any organ that is involved in this process can negatively impact flavor.

It is important to differentiate where the unpleasant odor comes from, from urine or from vaginal discharge.

Active reproduction of bacteria is possible with poor hygiene of the genitals. A specific aroma can appear in a healthy body during the period of hormonal changes in adolescence or menopause.

The smell of acetone

This chemical is continuously excreted from the body by the kidneys. Its sharp presence indicates an increased level of acetone throughout the body.

The pungent smell of urine, provoking factors in women:

tumors in the stomach;
diabetes;
dehydration and exhaustion of the body (against the background of increased physical exertion, malnutrition, with prolonged vomiting);
irrational nutrition;
intoxication;
thyroid pathology;
increase in body temperature.

Each pathology makes itself felt with other symptoms. Timely contact with a doctor can prevent serious problems.

Especially dangerous is the accumulation of (acetone) bodies during pregnancy. This condition mainly appears in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters, the diagnosis is called "gestational diabetes mellitus." During the bearing of a child, doctors carefully monitor the level of acetone, after childbirth the condition returns to normal.

Acetone rises when following the popular Dukan, Kremlin, and dry fasting diets. The body begins to expend its own resources, which is fraught with serious disruptions. Toxic substances in large quantities can have a destructive effect on brain structures.

High temperatures also exhaust the body. Own fluid ends, for the synthesis of energy, the body takes into consumption reserves of proteins and fats.

On a note! Diabetics can hear notes of acetone when skipping an insulin injection, during stress, when an infection enters the body.

smell of ammonia

And its derivatives are present in a certain amount in the urine of a healthy person. If at the time of urination the smell of ammonia is caught, then you need to think about your lifestyle, nutrition and physiological state.

Ammonia smell of urine, provoking factors:

Notes of ammonia are rarely the cause of a complex disease. More often he speaks of an increased concentration of a substance in urine. As soon as the lifestyle is adjusted and the cause is eliminated, the symptom will disappear within 3 days.

Rotten smell

Normally, urine does not give off a fishy stench, in any case, such a symptom indicates the presence of a disease. Urine smells bad when vaginal discharge enters urine. Only a doctor can determine the cause of the pathology after instrumental diagnostics. Usually this leads to the formation of a fistula.

The liquid smells like rotten eggs or fish when the internal genital organs and urine are infected with bacteria of the Trichomonas genus. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted sexually transmitted disease, in addition, a woman may find yellow discharge, which also has a fetid odor.

Other symptoms of trichomoniasis:

edematous mucous membranes of the vagina and urethra;
redness of the external genitalia;
highlighting a yellow or brown tint;
discomfort during urination.

The rotten aroma can come from gardnerella bacteria, which create an opportunistic environment in the vagina or urethra. The patient complains of green discharge, problems with urination.

A genetic disease causes all excreted fluids to smell like rotting fish. This is due to a violation of the liver and the production of a certain enzyme in an incomplete volume, which is responsible for the conversion of trimethylamine. The disease makes itself felt from early childhood.

Notes of hydrogen sulfide appear with liver failure. Yellowing of the skin and the white of the eye is observed, the woman suffers from heavy menstruation, the skin smells unpleasant.

Putrid smell

This aroma is compared to the stench of rotten eggs. In women, the symptom appears due to inflammatory diseases of the genital organs or urinary system. The main causative agent is Escherichia coli. Putrid stench of urine accompanies pyelonephritis, tumors in the rectum.

Symptoms must be present:

uncharacteristic discharge;

The nature of the urine can also be affected by the nature of the diet, for example, eating a large amount of asparagus.

Smell of maple syrup

Urine has a sweet odor. Its main cause is leucinosis, a hereditary disease due to which the enzymes necessary for the breakdown of certain amino acids are not produced. The latter are poisonous to the body and destroy the tissues of internal organs.
The disease is detected in infancy, in isolated cases later.

The acute stage of the pathology is expressed by other symptoms:

nausea and vomiting;
convulsions;
lack of coordination.

With untimely detection of the diagnosis and the absence of treatment, the prognosis is unfavorable.

Mouse smell

Notes of mold or mice appear with congenital pathology, when the liver cannot cope with the production of enzymes responsible for the breakdown of phenylalanine. The substance accumulates in the tissues, which gives the stench not only to urine, but also to sweat and saliva.

A person who has a moldy aroma of urine suffers from concomitant symptoms:

delayed mental and physical development;
convulsions;
general weakness.

If treatment is not started on time, the disease progresses, the central nervous system and the brain suffer.

Sour smell

This aroma is associated with sour milk or sauerkraut. The main provoking factor is the defeat of the organs of the genitourinary system by the fungus. It could be vaginal or urethral candidiasis.

Additionally, a woman may complain of the following symptoms:

white curdled discharge;
white plaque on the external genitalia;
itching and burning in the vagina;
in women with a smell.

Dysbacteriosis of the vagina appears for various reasons. It can be hypothermia, decreased immunity, taking a large amount of sweets and pastries, antibiotics. Urine normalizes after elimination of the disease.

A sour smell may be present in case of malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract, namely, with an increase in the acidity of the stomach or intestinal dysbacteriosis.

Other scents

Other non-specific notes appear due to an unhealthy lifestyle or the abuse of certain foods. Urine can smell like medicines, sulfur, garlic, aspicillin.

If the urine smells like beer, then there are suspicions of malabsorption, when nutrients from food are not absorbed by the intestines.

How is pungent urine odor treated?

If a woman has a strong smell of urine, treatment is impossible without first determining the diagnosis. It is impossible to influence the quality of urine until the internal organs begin to function normally or harmful bacteria are eliminated.

Effective treatment is prescribed after a complete laboratory and instrumental diagnosis. After determining the diagnosis, the narrow specialist determines how to treat the unpleasant smell of urine.

If no pathologies were detected as a result of the diagnosis, the doctor clarifies the details about the patient's lifestyle and diet. After which he may recommend one of the following treatment options:

In liver failure, hospitalization and intensive care are recommended.
Urinary tract and reproductive system infections are treated with antiseptics and antibiotics.
Tumors are eliminated surgically, malignant cells are affected by chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
In case of metabolic disorders, a lifelong diet and gene therapy are prescribed.
regulated by drugs (Stimol, Xylat, Betargin, Citrargini).

In each individual case, the treatment is different. Prescribing drugs without prior diagnosis can harm the body.

The body has in its “arsenal” many opportunities to inform a person about “malfunctions”. One of the symptoms to watch out for is a change in urine odor. If the urine began to smell sharp and unpleasant, you need to make sure that everything is in order with your health. Fetid urine can be both a harmless sign and the first "bell" about the onset of the pathology. Why do women smell like urine?

Unpleasant smell of urine in women: causes associated with the inflammatory process

Women are very susceptible to diseases of the urinary system - anatomical features contribute to this. The inflammatory process occurs as a result of an infection entering the body, which easily spreads through the internal organs, “preferring” to settle in the bladder, urethra, and kidneys.

Among the most common pathologies that provoke an unpleasant smell of urine:

Pyelonephritis. The disease affects the tubular system of the kidneys and is mainly caused by Escherichia coli. The acute course of the disease is characterized by severe pain in the lower back and a significant increase in temperature.
Cystitis. A problem with the bladder can both become a complication of pyelonephritis, and vice versa - provoke inflammation of the kidneys. Cystitis develops as a result of entering the organ of Escherichia or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia, etc. The main symptoms of the disease are cramps during urination, frequent urges in a small way, a constant feeling of heaviness in the bladder.
Urethritis. The inflammatory process affecting the urethra mainly worries men, but women are also not immune from the disease. Usually, the pathology occurs after sexual contact, as it is provoked by infections transmitted during sex.
Pyelitis. Damage to the renal pelvis is another reason for changing the smell of urine. The disease develops under the influence of pathogenic bacteria that have entered the genitourinary system. In terms of symptoms, pyelitis is similar to pyelonephritis, there is also frequent urination and the appearance of pus in the urine.

Basically, it is the inflammation that gives the urine a noticeable ammonia flavor. If the smell is observed for a long time, while it is very intense and unpleasant, then the disease is in an acute stage. A weak aroma indicates a chronic form of the disease.

Why does urine smell in women? Sexual infections

An active sex life is necessarily associated with the risk of receiving a “gift” from a partner in the form of an infection. The resulting disease can become a factor that changes the aroma of urine:

Chlamydia. The disease is caused by chlamydia, which enter the body during vaginal or anal sexual contact. In women, the pathology is accompanied by discharge, painful urination, the appearance of blood not during menstruation, and discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Ureaplasmosis. Ureaplasma is considered a conditionally pathogenic microorganism and does not necessarily provoke the development of the disease. But if the infection "won", then the woman is diagnosed with inflammatory diseases of the appendages, uterus, urethra. It is also possible to develop urolithiasis.
Trichomoniasis. Called Trichomonas. In women, in the period from four days to four weeks after infection, the first symptoms begin to appear - foamy discharge, redness of the genitals, soreness during sex. Trichomoniasis causes inflammation of the vagina, cervix, and sometimes the urethra.
Mycoplasmosis. The disease is provoked by mycoplasmas. The result of their "efforts" are urethritis, bacterial vaginosis, pyelonephritis, inflammation of the uterus and appendages.

Infections transmitted during sexual contact cause a fishy or garlicky smell to the urine. Until the pathology is eliminated, the stench of urine will not disappear.

Bacterial vaginosis (vaginal dysbacteriosis, gardnerellosis) does not belong to sexually transmitted diseases, but often results from the “work” of a sexual infection (for example, mycoplasma). The main symptom of vaginosis is abundant vaginal discharge.

Acetone smell of urine in women? Diabetes

The development of diabetes mellitus is associated with an increase in the amount of ketone bodies in urine. At the same time, a sugary-acetone aroma of urine appears. This is one of the main symptoms of the disease, but the following signs should also be observed:

constant strong thirst;
dryness and itching of the skin;
swelling of the legs;
headache;
frequent urge to urinate, mostly morning and evening.

Diagnosis is carried out using a glucose tolerance test. Do not worry too much until the results are in: the acetone smell of urine is also characteristic of a strict diet and malnutrition. In some cases, this aroma acts as a "side effect" of a complicated cold.

In what cases the unpleasant smell of urine in women is not provoked by pathology

Not always a change in the smell of urine is associated with health problems. A woman may feel a strong odor of urine in the following cases:

Low fluid intake. If an insufficient amount of water enters the body, then the urine becomes concentrated, and therefore smells more strongly of ammonia. At least 1.5-2 liters of fluid should be drunk per day.
The habit of enduring urination. The longer the urine was infused, the more pronounced its smell. It is enough to stop ignoring the body's need to empty the bladder for the situation to return to normal.
The presence in the diet of certain dishes. First of all, we are talking about asparagus, garlic, horseradish and any salty / spicy food that gives the urine an ammonia smell. Soda with dyes, marmalade, candy can provoke the appearance of moldy aroma.
Taking medication. Some antibiotics and vitamin B6 contribute to a change in the aroma of urine.

The smell of urine that has appeared should disturb a woman if the symptom is not caused by “safe” reasons, such as dietary habits. It is advisable to seek medical advice and, if necessary, begin treatment immediately.

When urinating in a healthy person, clear, yellowish urine is excreted. The smell of urine is specific, intensifies with prolonged contact with air molecules. After oxidation with air, the smell of acetone appears. Sometimes a woman notes that changes have occurred and there is an unpleasant smell of urine.

Sometimes this is the reason for eating foods with a strong specific smell. Taking certain medications or fasting can also cause a strong smell of urine in women. To determine the relationship, a woman needs to conduct a small observation of her urine. If, over time, the unpleasant smell of urine does not change, then you need to go to a specialist doctor for examination and consultation, for consultation and examination, in order to determine why the smell appeared and the reason for the change.

Most often, a strong smell is a witness to existing diseases in the body.

The specialist will prescribe the necessary clinical diagnoses, which will help establish an accurate diagnosis. It should be remembered that timely contact with a medical institution is the key to successful treatment of most diseases. Therefore, dear women, you should not put off going to the clinic for tomorrow.

Foul-smelling urine caused by infectious diseases

Urine smells like ammonia, most often from diseases that are infectious and inflammatory in nature, the urinary system. The main, most common diseases are such pathologies:
Cystitis is a common disease in women. This is a disease of the bladder and is often accompanied by frequent chronic complications, while there is a smell of ammonia in the urine.
Urethritis is more common in men, but women can also be affected. Urethritis is an inflammatory process of the urinary canal that occurs with various infections.
Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys of an infectious nature. The main factors that cause the development of the disease are the bacteria of the Escherichia coli group and the anatomy of the female calving.
The main symptoms of diseases include:
Urine smells like ammonia.
Frequent urge to urinate, while urine is excreted in small portions.
Pain localized in the lumbar region. can be both short-term and regular.
Urine has an admixture of blood, white flakes, pus, mucus.
Painful urination with cutting, burning.
Increase in body temperature.
Urine color changes.

Sexual diseases also affect the smell

A feature of the anatomy of the female body is the close placement of the genital organs and urinary tract, therefore, the genitourinary system is often affected. An alarming symptom is discomfort during sexual contact and discomfort after it. This can be caused by diseases such as thrush, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, etc. Changes occur due to the pathology of the microflora of the reproductive system and an unpleasant smell of urine appears, urine smells like ammonia.

Pathology of metabolism and dehydration of the body

Metabolism is the most important for the body, both women and men. Violation and pathology of metabolism can cause a variety of consequences. There are quite rare cases when an unpleasant smell of urine appeared due to metabolic disorders in the body. At the same time, the smell is very pronounced and specific, which allows you to determine the cause:
A strong smell of mice, mold indicates phenylketonuria. Pathology of amino acid metabolism, which can develop in men and women.
The aroma of burnt sugar, maple syrup speaks of leucinosis, a disease in which the fermentation system is inactive.
The unpleasant amber of murina has a fishy, pungent smell, speaks of trimethylaminuria. More common in women than in men.

With poisoning, diarrhea, vomiting, blood loss, insufficient drinking in men and women, dehydration occurs. In such cases, the concentration of urine changes and foul-smelling urine appears. It is important to remember that the norm of daily fluid intake for both men and women is about two liters of water. Insufficient amount of fluid intake can lead to unpleasant consequences. Often, men experience an unpleasant odor after drinking alcoholic beverages.

Diabetes

Sometimes the cause of an unpleasant sharp smell of urine in women and men can be the development of diabetes. The main signs that may indicate diabetes are:
Constant thirst and acute lack of fluid.
Sharp, not having in body weight.
Obesity.
Urination occurs in very large portions.
Urine smells like ammonia.

It should be noted that with already established diabetes mellitus, an unpleasant smell of urine may indicate a high level of hyperglycemia. This symptom should be the reason for an urgent visit to a specialist doctor, otherwise it can lead to major complications and, which is very bad, up to a diabetic coma.

Causes of change during pregnancy

During the period of gestation, women are forced to visit the toilet much more often. While frequent urination is normal during pregnancy, bad smelling urine can have a normal cause such as hormone changes and be caused by inflammatory diseases and urinary tract infections. Sometimes the reasons why a pregnant woman observes an unpleasant smell of urine is caused by an increase in the sense of smell. The absence of menstruation causes a change in the microflora of the mucosa and leads to a change in odor. If during pregnancy a woman consumes less water, then there is a change in the concentration of urine and, as a result, an unpleasant smell of urine appears.

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