Baby development at nine months. Child development in the ninth month of life What is a 9 month old baby

Although at nine months your baby cannot speak yet, but he already understands a lot, knows and knows how. Nine months is the time for the baby to master and improve another important skill - standing up.

Your child already knows...

Boys:

67-77.3 cm.
7.8-11.4 kg.
43.5-49.0 cm.
43.6-52.0 cm.
66.4-76.8 cm.
7.5-10.4 kg.
42.4-48.5 cm.
43.6-51.0 cm.

Physical development of the child in the ninth month of life

During the ninth month of life, the child gains about 500 grams in weight. For the entire period of life 5900-6000 grams.

The length of the body during this month increases by 2 cm. The circumference of the chest and head increases by 0.5 cm during the ninth month.

Neuropsychic development of a child at 9 months of age

At this age, it is necessary to pay special attention to the development of fine motor skills, this contributes both to the development of speech and, in general, is very useful for the baby.

Speech development in the ninth month of life

By nine months, children know and understand well not only their name and the words "mom", "dad", but also the names of many objects around them. If you ask a nine-month-old baby to show one or another object, a toy (which he has seen before), then most likely he will accurately point to it.

In the arsenal of the baby, a lot of sounds and intonations appear, his babble more and more begins to resemble meaningful speech.

cognitive development

Your baby is becoming more and more aware of himself as an independent person. Thus, at nine months, a child can distinguish his reflection in the mirror from the reflection of a child of a different age.

The child actively responds to the requests of adults to show the cube, ball, spoon and other items.

Can fulfill simple requests such as "give", "on".

Shows in the picture, in the reflection or on the face of the parents, the nose, mouth, eyes.

At nine months, the baby is very fond of tearing, crumpling paper, he is interested in plasticine and clay.

Can pick up small objects with two fingers. Takes items out of a box or drawer with pleasure. Many kids already know how to put objects in boxes or jars, and at the same time correlate them in size.

Baby motor skills at 9 months

The baby can independently sit down and sit for quite a long time.

Improved crawling skills. So a nine-month-old baby begins to crawl not “in a bellies way”, but on all fours (leaning on his hands and knees). The baby crawls more and more actively and for long distances.

Some babies try to move around the floor in a sitting position, it looks very funny.

At nine months, the baby can stand up with support and take a few steps with the handle. Some, especially nimble kids, try to take their first independent steps.

At this age, children can climb on the sofa, climb over small obstacles, go down and up the sloping hill.

The kid with great zeal begins to imitate the actions of adults - he drinks from a cup, puts a hat on his head, takes a spoon.

Emotions

By the age of nine months, many babies have no fear of strangers, but all children are individual, so some can communicate with guests with pleasure, while others, on the contrary, get scared, cry and hide behind their mother.

Attachment to your favorite toy is more and more noticeable.

The facial expressions of the baby are becoming more and more diverse.

Ninth month baby care

Since the baby begins to move long distances and explores neighboring rooms, it is necessary to ensure that the environment is safe and at the same time interesting for the child.

Encourage the child's desire for independence, let him do some things himself, for example, while bathing, give him a soft washcloth in his hand, let him dry himself with a towel, let him try to drink from a cup and so on.

Pay attention to the physical development of the child - massage and gymnastics are great for this.

Continue to do hardening procedures - "air baths", water procedures, walks in the fresh air.

Since many babies acquire teeth by nine months, it is gradually possible to accustom the child to caring for the oral cavity. For this, special children's toothbrushes are suitable, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.

Potty train, so if the baby woke up in a good mood, then immediately after waking up, he can be put on the potty.

Baby food at 9 months

By nine months, more and more place in the child's diet is occupied by adult food. The baby has a need to chew, as teeth are actively developing.

At nine months, the child's diet continues to expand, the volume of products increases.

Gradually, you can switch to dishes cooked in a denser form. For example, meat can be offered in the form of meatballs.

When moving from pureed food to pieces, remember to do this gradually. First, mash your food with a fork. Give it to your baby in small portions. After the child gets used to the new consistency, you can increase the serving. Then try to give food in pieces.

The most useful cereals at this age are buckwheat and oatmeal.

Breast milk at this age is about 1/3 - 1/4 of the daily diet of the child.

Fruit juices - 80 ml;
Fruit puree - 80 grams;
Cottage cheese - 40 grams;
Yolk - 1/2
Vegetable puree - 180-200 grams;
Milk porridge - 180-200 ml;
Minced meat - 50 grams;
Fish puree - 50 grams;
Liver mince - 30 grams;
Kefir - 200 ml;
Crackers, cookies - 10 grams;
Bread - 10 grams;
Vegetable oil - 5 grams;
Butter 5 grams.

Approximate diet for a 9 month old baby

6:00 - Breast milk or adapted milk formula - 200 ml

10:00 - Porridge (170 grams), chicken yolk 1/2; cottage cheese (15 grams), fruit puree (30 grams), bread (10 grams);

14:00 - Vegetable puree (160 grams), meat or fish puree (40 grams), fruit puree (30 grams);

18:00 - Breast milk (or adapted milk formula) or adapted kefir - 140 ml; cottage cheese (30-50 grams); cookies (10 grams);

22:00 - Breast milk or adapted milk formula - 200 ml.

Necessary examinations at 9 months

As before, you need to visit a pediatrician to find out how much your baby has grown and how much weight he has gained. Also, the doctor will evaluate his neuropsychic development.

At nine months, you need to visit a number of narrow specialists - a surgeon and a dentist.

Also, the pediatrician will give a referral for an ECG.

How to play with a baby at 9 months?

At this age, games aimed at developing fine motor skills are useful.

You can start playing with your baby in games with a simple plot. For example, a bunny is dancing, a doll is drinking from a cup, a frog is jumping.

It is interesting for the kid to collect a tower from cubes, put objects into the holes intended for them, or simply put them in a box or jar.

Kids love to play hide and seek. Cover a small toy with a handkerchief and the little one will certainly want to check if it is there.

Play with your child in "patties", "magpie-white-sided".

Roll the ball, leave it in the box. Show and explain how to put rings from a pyramid on a stick, how to insert one cap into another.

What toys are suitable for this age?

Toys at this age should be aimed at the comprehensive development of the baby. These can be: rattles, activity centers, pyramids, cubes, caps, toys with ropes, musical toys, hammers with squeakers, soft books and books with thick cardboard pages, bathing toys and others. You can make toys yourself, for example, fill transparent plastic bottles with cereals, pebbles or multi-colored beads. Just do not leave your baby alone with toys and small objects so that he does not choke on them or put them in his nose or ear.

Of course, nature has laid a lot in your baby, but he can fully open up only thanks to you. Now the baby has the most active time to explore the world, help him. Give your child more time, engage with him, tell and show him everything that interests him, and then his achievements will not keep you waiting.

The ninth month of life brings many discoveries for the baby. The child becomes more active and mobile every day, he constantly crawls and explores the space around him. The kid is already quite accustomed to the apartment, but in unfamiliar places he feels not quite confident.
You need to help the baby improve old and learn new skills, and for this it is important to know how the baby develops at 9 months.

a baby at nine months of age should be able to sit down independently from a prone position and sit for a long time;
the baby knows how to crawl well in a plastunsky way or already move on all fours;
may be able to rise to his feet, leaning on the hands of adults, take several steps with support, some children can move independently with a side step, holding on to the bed;
at nine months, the child should be able to fulfill simple requests - give or pick up certain objects, show named toys or body parts in pictures;
the speech of a baby at 9 months of life is increasingly beginning to look like a meaningful one; the baby should already master the pronunciation of most sounds and sound combinations with your help;
understands the purpose of objects and toys, based on their shape and material, rolls round objects, puts square and rectangular objects on top of each other in a turret, squeezes soft ones, tries to put containers into each other;
a child at nine months old should be able to drink from a cup and gradually acquire the skills of independent nutrition;
the baby knows how to repeat the movements of adults - clap, raise his hands, wave them;
the child continues to develop a "tweezer" grip of the fingers;
a baby at nine months old can put small objects in a container.

All your actions in the ninth month of a baby's life should be aimed at helping him master the process of getting up on his feet. To do this, you need to strengthen his muscles with the help of massage and stimulate him to active movements.

Emotions and psychological development

The emotional and mental development of a 9-month-old baby also does not stand still. The baby actively explores the world around him and the objects available to him. He is looking for a sound source in musical toys, knows how to get small objects out of containers and sincerely does not understand why large ones cannot be placed there.

The attention of the baby is now attracted not only by the faces of the people around him, but also by other parts of the body. He watches with interest how your arms and legs move, and wants to be able to do the same. The kid is trying to learn these skills - he wants to drink from a cup on his own, he puts things that are completely not intended for this on his head as a headdress.

The fear of strangers in some children completely disappears, and they greet guests warmly, while in others it still persists. Looking closely at new people, babies gradually establish contact with them.

A child at nine months of age begins to react very emotionally to the results of his actions. If the baby managed to open the box or find some kind of toy, he will violently rejoice at his success, and in case of failure, he will burst into tears. You do not need to be afraid of such manifestations of emotions, this is a completely normal mental reaction of children of this age.

Nine-month-old babies become attached to certain things - a baby may fall in love with some kind of toy, blanket or wardrobe item, and parting with them can lead to resentment or even hysteria of the baby. The child becomes independent and subconsciously seeks to move away from the mother a little. To compensate for the loss of this connection, he replaces it with an attachment to certain objects. If your baby asks to put his favorite toy next to him - do not worry, this is normal.

Care

At nine months, the child becomes more independent every day. When bathing him in the bathroom, you can offer your baby a soapy sponge so that he can wash himself, believe me, this process will give him great pleasure. If the baby's skin care is not enough, gently offer your help. You can also let the baby dry himself with a towel.

Continue to potty train your baby for 9 months, praise for successes and grieve for failures. You can’t force a baby to sit on a potty against their will, scream and swear if he didn’t want to or didn’t have time to use the potty, this can scare the baby and cause him emotional rejection of this subject.

Height and weight

During the ninth month of life, the child grows by 1.5-2 cm, its weight increases by about 400 grams. The circumferences of the head and chest are almost equal and average 45 cm. According to statistics, a girl will have less weight and height than a boy.

Nutrition

Adult diet food is taking up more and more space in the diet of a nine-month-old baby. Infants continue to eat mother's milk or formula 1-2 times a day, depending on the recommendations of the pediatrician and the needs of the baby.

The active growth of teeth and the development of the jaw require a constant load from the baby, so the baby needs to constantly chew something. Offer the baby hard pieces of apples, pears, carrots, as well as cookies and dryers, but do not leave the baby alone with food, as he may choke.

Speech

Since the baby should already have mastered almost all the sounds of the language by nine months, you just have to regularly practice with him and support him in his quest to pronounce words. To stimulate further articulation experiments, repeat after the child the words and phrases spoken by him, confirm that you understand him perfectly.

To communicate with the baby, choose expressions familiar to him, constantly comment on what is happening around and the actions that you perform. The child likes speech games when it is necessary to pronounce sounds loudly, then softly.

Nine-month-old babies love to imitate the sounds made by animals: meow, bark, chirp and low. And even though the baby may sometimes not pronounce syllables and words quite correctly, encourage him to try and repeat after you.

Games and activities with the baby

A child at nine months actively learns the world around him and the properties of objects through activities with toys. For infants of this age, developing activity centers will be useful, which have elements that ring, rustle and play melodies. Various boxes with interesting content will help the baby explore the world, bags of cereals will develop the baby's fine motor skills.

Classes with a ball, a pyramid and toys that have slots for inserting parts of different shapes will ensure the development of coordination in an infant of the ninth month of life. Some children can already make towers out of blocks on their own, and then destroy them with laughter.

The baby will be delighted with the toys “revived” with your help, dancing and jumping on the bed, nodding their heads, moving their limbs and talking in unfamiliar voices. The child may try to repeat these manipulations after you - and this will mark the beginning of his learning to role-play. So that the baby knows how to use toys, draw his attention on walks to how cars, buses and motorcycles drive, how dogs and cats run, how planes, helicopters and birds fly.

At nine months, children begin to understand that the hidden object does not disappear, but is under the handkerchief, that its contents can spill out of the bottle if the container is turned over. Help your child develop himself, learn the properties and interaction of objects through games. Hide the toys and ask the child to find them, pour cereal into a plastic bottle with a wide neck and show that the contents can be poured out - the baby will definitely repeat after you.

Develop accuracy in your baby - ask him to put upside down toys correctly, and if there is a plastic children's set of dishes - to serve an impromptu table for soft pets.

Content:

Time is running inexorably. It seems that only yesterday your baby was born, notifying everyone about this with a loud cry, and today he is already sitting on his own, crawling and even trying to stand on his legs that have not yet grown strong. 9 months is an important stage in the development of the child, when he actively learns the world around him and acquires new skills. The fewer months left to a year, the faster and more noticeable the development of children. A 9-month-old child should weigh 8.6-9 kg, and its height reaches 70-75 cm. Naturally, these figures are averaged and parents should not panic if their baby's height and weight are slightly different from the generally accepted ones. But in the case when significant deviations from the norm occur, the pediatrician should send the baby for examination.

Activity and new skills of the child

The peanut at 9 months is characterized by extraordinary activity. At this age, the child begins to crawl quite well, and he makes a lot of effort to carefully explore the surrounding space. The kid wants to touch everything, turn it over, open it and taste it, so parents need to hide from him all sharp and small objects, household chemicals, medicines and other things that can harm their son or daughter. To prevent your little one from sticking his fingers into sockets, purchase special plugs for them. It is especially dangerous for a baby to be in the kitchen, where danger awaits him at every step in the form of a boiling pot or kettle, which he can easily tip over himself. Parents need to ensure maximum safety for the crumbs during his wakefulness, so you can not leave him unattended.

The child perfectly holds the back and sits, he can easily sit down from a prone position. 9 months - the period when the baby makes attempts to rise, holding the mother's hand or surrounding objects. However, it is still very difficult for him to stand without support. You should not force the baby to stand on his feet, if he is not already striving for this. In some actively crawling children, the desire to gain a foothold comes a month or two later than in those who do not crawl.

The speech of the child is actively developing and enriched with new sounds. The baby easily pronounces simple syllables and the words “na”, “ma”, “ba”, “mother”, “dad”, manipulates the volume of the voice and tries to repeat some simple words after adults. At 9 months, the baby easily points his finger at familiar objects that adults call him and fulfills elementary requests (“give”, “take”, “go to the handles”).

The potty problem is non-existent for most nine-month-olds. Usually at this age, the child, by signs or sounds, makes it clear to adults about his physiological needs and allows himself to be seated on the potty. But there are times when a peanut at 9 months fails to “make friends” with a pot. If you have such a problem, pay attention to the pot. Perhaps he is just cold or uncomfortable for the baby.

Nutrition for a 9 month old baby

Many nine-month-old babies continue to be breastfed, but their diet is already quite varied. In addition to mother's milk, they are happy to eat milk porridge, soups with meat, fruit and vegetable purees, and sour-milk products. At 9 months, boiled sea fish should be introduced into the child’s menu, choosing low-fat varieties (hake, pollock). For children prone to allergic reactions, fish should be given with extreme caution, starting with a tiny portion.

If the baby has enough teeth to bite and chew, you can carefully invite him to chew on hard baby cookies or dryers. With the help of solid food, the little one will massage his itchy gums. However, care should be taken to ensure that the child does not bite off a large piece of the cookie, as he may choke. A nine-month-old baby should be taught to drink water from a mug. Buy him an unbreakable small cup with two handles that he can easily hold in his hands.

Most young mothers believe that their baby is already old enough and they give him a piece of smoked sausage, a fried cutlet, a spoonful of Olivier salad and other food from the common table to try. You can’t do this, because the children’s digestive system is not able to cope with heavy and fatty foods. As a result of such feeding, a baby from an early age will have problems with the liver, stomach and pancreas.

Baby toys

When buying toys for a 9-month-old toddler, give preference to soft animals, sound and mobile toys. Considering that the modern market for children's goods is filled with low-quality products, buy toys for your baby in company stores or at least require a quality certificate for the products. The toys your child will play with should not have sharp or loose parts. Since a 9-month-old baby has a habit of putting everything in his mouth, make sure that his toys are always clean.

9 months is the age when the child begins to assemble a pyramid, stick different geometric figures into the right holes and build towers from cubes, so get these educational games for him. They will not only be favorably reflected in the improvement of the state of fine motor skills of the crumbs, but will also have a positive effect on his intellectual development. With a baby at this age, you can play a variety of games aimed at improving coordination of movements. Teach your child to play "Ladushki", roll the ball with him on a flat surface, invite him to show his nose, mouth and eyes on his face, give him a sheet of paper, and let him tear it.

Sleep and walks of the child

Sleep in the life of a 9-month-old baby continues to play an important role. The child should sleep at least 10 hours at night and rest during the day 1-2 times for 1.5-2 hours. It is important that the baby goes to bed at the same time, in which case he will easily be able to fall asleep and he will always wake up in a great mood. From the age of nine months, the baby can begin to read the simplest fairy tales before going to bed, because reading perfectly develops the imagination of small children.

The normal development of the baby is impossible without fresh air. Walking with mom outside should become a regular activity. Do not avoid festivities in bad weather, because the cold helps to harden the child. Just dress your child warmly and don't worry about anything. It will be good if your crumbs at this age will have their first friends. Nothing develops a child like interacting with other children. By the way, a walk can be turned into an exciting game: show your son or daughter flowers, leaves on a tree, a cat, a bird. Invite your child to copy a dog barking or an airplane buzzing in the sky. The child will absorb new information with interest.

A child at 9 months can easily distinguish familiar people from strangers. He is wary of any new person in his environment and may burst into tears if a stranger comes too close to him or picks him up. Adults should remember that a sudden loud exclamation or scream can scare the baby, so you should not show violent emotions in his presence.

A test to determine the development of the necessary skills of a nine-month-old baby

To determine the development of your child at the ninth month of life, a simple mini-test will help. So, the baby does not lag behind his peers if he:

confidently holds the back while sitting, crawls after a toy, rises after the hands extended to him and gets up, can take small objects with both hands;
knows how to express his desires with gestures;
imitates the simple movements of adults (knock the table with a spoon, beat the drum with chopsticks);
responds to his name, knows the names of mom, dad, brother or sister, can show objects by hearing their names;
answers a smile with a smile;
holding on to a support or the hand of an adult, he can climb a few steps himself;
plays in the company of other children under the supervision of adults, repeats the actions of another child;
in its own way reproduces the syllables and words heard from adults;
expresses a desire to sit on the potty;
fulfills the requests of the elders “give”, “let's go”, “eat” and others.

If your child successfully completes most of the above activities, then his physical and mental development is normal. Encourage the activity of the baby, communicate with him as much as possible, read books to him and sing songs. The little one, surrounded by care and love, will grow up healthy and delight you with new achievements.

Talk 3

Physiological changes

The baby's body is actively preparing for walking. Strengthens the muscles of the shoulders and hips, as well as the ligamentous apparatus, develops neuromuscular coordination.
The child's sense organs are already well developed. The peanut's auditory perception improves, so now the child can not only hear sounds from the next room, but also compare what he hears with his knowledge. For example, hearing the sounds of pots and plates, the baby will understand that lunch is coming soon.
The emotional sphere is also actively developing.- the baby with its appearance shows such emotions as joy, chagrin, pleasure, resentment and others.
Many 9-month-old babies begin to erupt their second incisors. First they appear on the upper jaw, and a little later - on the lower. At the same time, the baby's jaws also develop, so the baby constantly needs to be offered something to chew.

Physical development

During the ninth month of life, the baby gains about 500 grams, its growth lengthens by 1.5 centimeters, and the circumference of the head and chest becomes 0.5-1 centimeter larger.

All parents understand that children develop according to their own individual schedule, but to determine if the pace of development of the crumbs is normal and if there are any deviations that should alert, doctors are guided by the average data of physical indicators for children of the same age. Also, for each age, there are boundary indicators - their excess should be the reason for examining the child. We have collected the main parameters of the physical development of children of 9 months in this table:

You can use the calculator to calculate the norms for your child. The calculator is based on height and weight guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO).

Height and weight calculator

You can do a massage, the technique of which is shown in the video by Nikolai Nikonov, a leading doctor and massage therapist in Russia.

What can the baby do?

The child moves a lot and with pleasure reinforces the skills that he has already acquired. The baby quickly crawls in different directions and does it mostly on all fours. Also, the baby easily rises to its feet, grabbing onto something strong, and can even step over its feet, holding on to a support and taking side steps.
When the child is lying, he can sit down on his own, and when he sits, he can lie down. Also, the baby already knows how to sit down and from a standing position. Some children at this age try to stand on their own and even take their first steps without support.
A nine-month-old toddler deftly manipulates his hands. In handling objects and games, the baby imitates other children and close adults. The baby knows how to get toys out of boxes and hide them back, take out some toys from others, roll cars, can tear or wrinkle a paper sheet, show parts of the body.
Many children from the age of 9 months begin to take objects of small size not with their whole palm, but with only two fingers.
The baby really likes to listen to music and dance to it, stomp his feet and clap his hands.
Hearing his name, the child will turn or crawl towards his mother. At the request, the little one can look for familiar objects, get up, lie down, throw a toy, take it from the hands of an adult, and perform other actions that he was shown earlier.
The baby's babbling during periods of wakefulness is loud and emotional. The kid often repeats syllables after adults, trying to imitate them.
The baby can already be cunning and try to manipulate mom.

Some babies develop faster than their peers, while others develop skills later than children of the same age. At the same time, there are skills that a nine-month-old baby must have. You need to take your baby to the doctor if a child of this age:

Does not maintain balance in a sitting position.
Doesn't roll over or crawl forward.
He does not try to take off his hat and drink from a cup.
Do not knock one toy on another.
Does not repeat syllables after an adult.
Not shy of strangers and not afraid of strangers.
Does not get angry if a toy is taken away.

Activities for development

For the development of the crumbs' fingers, offer the little one to play with beans, buttons, pebbles, nuts. Let the baby touch them and pour them into the container both with handles and with a spoon or scoop. It will be no less interesting for him to pour water into different containers.
Use finger paints and salt dough for games with a 9-month-old baby. You can also paint with paints in the bathroom on the tiles. Blind a cake from the dough and squeeze beans or pebbles into it, inviting the crumbs to pull them out.
Lay the toys upside down in front of the baby and wait for the child to understand what is wrong with them.
Play “patties” with the little one, roll the ball, assemble the pyramid together, make turrets out of cubes, hide toys under the covers. Such games are very popular with a child of this age.
Show your child how to undress. Let the little one learn to take off his socks and hat, open the zipper on the jacket, stretch his arms out of the sleeves.
Play with the baby, simulating the situation, as if the phone rang. Pick up the phone and say short phrases “hello”, “what are you doing?”, “how are you?” and the like. Then give the phone to the child and offer to “talk” too. Soon the baby will understand how to talk on the phone.
Since a 9-month-old baby likes other children, create situations in which the baby can watch and play with them. Invite friends with children to visit, make friends with other children and mothers on the playground.

For games that are relevant at 9 months, see Anna Nakhlupina's video.

Care

Washing, washing, bathing, brushing teeth, planting on a potty, cleaning ears, cutting nails, combing and other hygiene procedures remain daily procedures for a 9-month-old child. It is recommended to brush your baby's teeth twice a day, using a special rubber brush for this.

A nine-month-old child continues to be hardened, not forgetting the gradual and systematic procedures. The room should be ventilated before the child sleeps, and if the baby sleeps with the window open, it should be closed half an hour before waking up. Such types of hardening are still relevant, such as sunbathing, rubdowns, air baths and bathing.

From the age of 9 months, dousing the legs can be added to the hardening procedures. Start with a water temperature of +30° and gradually lower it by one degree per day until you reach cold water (+20°+24°). When the baby gets used to cool douches, you can start a contrast procedure, using first warm water (+36°C) and then cold water (+20°C).

Daily regime

The child can already stay awake for a long time, studying everything around. At night, a 9-month-old baby already often sleeps without waking up. The total duration of sleep for a child of this age is up to 15 hours. Night sleep lasts an average of 10 hours, and during the day the child sleeps twice for 1.5-2.5 hours.

Walking with a child at the age of nine months should be twice a day - in the morning (approximately at 10-11 o'clock) and in the afternoon (approximately at 16-17 o'clock). If the weather is good, both afternoon naps should be arranged during a walk. In summer, it is recommended to spend more time outdoors, using access to fresh air for sleeping, exploring nature, and hardening.

When the child is awake, offer the crumbs activities in accordance with the time of day and the mood of the little one. Gymnastics and fun active games are preferable in the morning, and reading and looking at pictures should be left for a while before going to bed.

Nutrition for a 9-month-old baby includes 5 meals. The break between them is from 3.5 to 4 hours. The child should eat at about the same time, while rushing and forcing should not be. Breastfed babies receive mother's milk at the first feeding in the morning, before daytime sleep and after waking up, at night, and also at night. Formula-fed babies continue to receive the adapted formula at their first and fifth feedings.

There are already a lot of complementary foods on the baby menu. At the age of 9 months, breast-fed babies begin to be given cottage cheese, fermented milk complementary foods, yolk and milk porridge. Artificial children are already familiar with these products, so their diet at this age is expanded only through new combinations of already introduced products.

The total amount of food for a nine-month-old child that he eats per day is determined by dividing the body weight of the little one by 9. On average, children of this age eat from 1000 to 1200 ml of food per day, which is about 200-240 ml of food per feeding.

Calculate your feeding schedule

You are celebrating another date - the child is 9 months old! Extrauterine development has caught up with the time spent by the baby in the mother's tummy, and now it will exceed it more and more. From this age, the baby will become less helpless and more independent. He is still very vulnerable and needs constant adult supervision, but now social development and personality development come to the fore. Do not miss this moment, cultivating in him respect for himself and others.

What can a 9 month old baby do?

Imitates the speech of adults, repeats the syllables pronounced by them. In baby talk, imitation of sentences becomes audible, intonations, various combinations of sounds are noticeable.
Copies the behavior of other children, communicates with gestures. If several babies nearby cry, he can “support the company” and burst into tears for no other reason.
There are already favorite activities that she prefers.
Crawls quickly, can crawl holding a toy in one hand. At will, he easily sits down, sits confidently, stands at the support himself, can walk with support “under the arms”.
Responds to his own name, turning towards the speaker. Knows the names of some objects, to the question "where?" looking for a familiar object with his eyes.
Small objects can be taken with two fingers - owns a "tweezer grip".
He enjoys playing a variety of educational games, trying to copy adults when making cubes or "pyramids". Even without seeing all the details in the actions of adults, he tries to repeat after their actions.

A 9-month-old baby seeks to explore and touch everything that has not yet been explored and touched, therefore, before opening him access to any room, make sure that nothing threatens children's curiosity there and that in the "exploratory" impulse he does not ruin anything important.

Development at 9 months

At this age, the baby consolidates and improves previously acquired skills. A baby at 9 months already knows how to crawl and actively uses this skill. Holding on to a support, he is able to stand up and walk a little along a coffee table or cabinet, holding on to them with handles. Regardless of what the child managed to learn by 9 months, the hallmark of this period is energy in actions, increased speed and skill in controlling his own body.

Children at 9 months already have preferences. There is a favorite toy and a favorite pastime. Sometimes a mother needs to make a considerable effort to wash a toy worn across all floors - the child flatly refuses to part with it even for the duration of sleep.

The kid intensively expresses dissatisfaction, aimed at specific actions in relation to him. So many children vehemently protest against trimming their nails or cleaning their nose, so mom needs to be patient in order to complete the necessary procedure to the end and not lose her temper. In any case, do not ignore the perturbations of the little one, explain, for example, that he needs to cut his nails so that his fingers look beautiful.

The child carefully observes the parents, remembers their actions, so later he is able to get the thing hidden with him. He remembers the places where you put objects of interest to him and tries to get them. So, knowing that mom has a beautiful medallion hanging around her neck, she will reach out to him in every possible way, trying to grab the chain, or she will get into the inside pocket of dad's jacket, where the mobile phone is.

Nine month old baby sleeping 12-14 hours a day, at night - about 10 hours and twice a day for an hour or two. The kid has long abandoned the third daytime sleep and, therefore, his daily routine has changed a little. Healthy babies at 9 months old can stay awake for 3-4 hours in a row without getting tired of their vigorous activity. At night, the child in most cases wakes up at least 1 time to eat.

Imitative behavior is incredibly strong. Mental development at 9 months is such that at this stage behavioral models are formed on the basis of imitation of the actions of adults. For a baby, it is important to learn the purpose of objects, how to deal with them and what results to expect from various manipulations - for this, he carefully monitors adults and tries to copy their actions.

Care at 9 months

Many mothers at this age decide haircut for the first time. This must be done with care so as not to bring the infection into the children's body. Do not cut your head, especially do not shave your baby - this can adversely affect delicate hair follicles or cause inflammation of the scalp.

Nutrition at 9 months becomes richer by one more product: we introduce fish. Now the baby's diet includes most of the "adult" products, he can already eat dishes from vegetables, fruits, cereals, meat and fish. The baby should eat at least five times a day, with breaks between daily feedings of 3-4 hours.

Give the baby foods of various hardness: soups, cereals, fruit pulp, pieces of meat, vegetables, dried fruits. You will be surprised how quickly your little one will figure out what to drink, what to chew, and what to chew with effort. To develop and consolidate chewing skills, it is useful not to grind vegetables and fruits to a homogeneous, mushy substance, but to add small pieces of pulp. You can put some crushed bananas or peaches in cereal cereals.

Introduce new foods carefully, continue to keep a food diary. Until solid food becomes habitual for the child, mother's milk remains the main source of nutrition for him.

Exercises and games for a 9 month old baby

It is not easy for a nimble and mobile nine-month-old child to get a massage, because. it is almost impossible to keep him in one position for a long time without causing indignation. The benefits of massage for a continuously escaping and capricious toddler are approximately zero. Therefore, instead of massage, it is perfect gymnastics for children at 9 months.

In the supine position, bend and unbend the legs of the crumbs: both legs at the same time, then alternately one or the other, then again at the same time.
In a sitting position, bend and unbend the handles. Carefully rotate the handles in different directions.
Hold the child by the arms, wait for him to pull himself up and stand up, walk a few steps with him, insuring him under his arms.
Squat at the support, insuring the baby from falling.

Your little one will surely like such gymnastics, just do not overdo it and do not overwork him, so as not to cause negative physical exercises.

Educational games for a child at 9 months - an invaluable help for his physical and mental development. Working with the baby, the mother improves the motor skills of her child, expands his passive vocabulary and, importantly, strengthens the two-way emotional connection. Tell him poems, read books. And when doing something around the house, sit next to you and explain what and how you are doing.

There is a very interesting game for children at 9 months – « funny sticker". Take a set of bright stickers, seat the child in front of you. Now show him any sticker, quickly stick somewhere on the body of the little one so that he does not notice. Then ask him: “Where is the sticker?” Look for it together, naming the body parts in question one by one. For example, while checking the left hand, say: “There is no on this hand! Where then? Let's look at the other hand. Where is your other hand? And so on. When you find a sticker, say, on a leg, be sure to say: “Here it is! On the foot!" After a while, let the nine-month-old baby find it on his own. Then play the same game, just stick them on your body. Make sure that the baby does not put the sticker in his mouth.