Santas of all countries. What is the name of Santa Claus in different countries? Name in order! Names of Santa Claus in different countries

No matter how they say that Grandfather Frost has a good job - a day in a year - but putting gifts under the Christmas tree for each child, even with a very strong desire, is difficult in 24 hours. For this reason, in other countries of the world you can find your own, unique Santa Claus with his own address and features. We understand what Santa Claus is in different countries of the world.

About Russian Santa Claus everybody knows. He needs to write letters with wishes, which he reads in Veliky Ustyug, and then he gives a gift for a poem or a song.

But few people know that in Belarus have your own Christmas spirit Zyuzya, a cute little old man with a white beard, and in his assistants he has a grandfather with a blue or red nose - Ice Santa or Frost.

In the modern world, Zyuzya remained only in folklore and textbooks on Slavic mythology, he was moved by Santa Claus, who lives in Belovezhskaya Pushcha.

The most famous god of Christmas Santa Claus. Back in 1984, the UN officially proclaimed it the most important. He lives in eternal snows, more precisely in Lapland, together with Mrs. Claus, deer and elves working all year round. The prototype of Santa was St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

In the Middle Ages, he was known as the patron of children, and on his behalf, on the day of worship of the saint - December 6 - they gave them gifts. But the Reformation came and abolished the veneration of saints, as a result of which, in a number of countries, St. Nicholas was replaced by a character presenting gifts for the birth of Christ. And the boxing day was moved from December 6 to December 24, the period of Christmas markets. The Counter-Reformation came, the image of the Saint was returned, but it was already associated with Christmas. To date, the image of Klaus has broken away from the original historical and church prototype and is drowned in commerce.

IN Germany and Holland - Niemand, or in Russian Nobody. In the Middle Ages, he rode on a donkey, advising children to do cute dirty tricks - which they used, assuring that they didn’t want to play pranks. Going to bed before a magical night, the naughty left a treat for Nimand, and hay in the shoes for the donkey. Now, of course, few people think about hay, and no one in the conditions of advanced technologies is unlikely to use the services of a donkey.

There is another character in Germany with a typical unpronounceable German name Weichnachtsmann. During the Besherung - the exchange of gifts - he punishes the bad children with rods and congratulates the good ones. Accompanied by him is Kristkind, all in white and with a veil, with a basket of apples and nuts in her hands. He ate an apple - he knew good and evil, cracked a nut - he learned how to cope with difficulties when moving towards a goal. If some bad boy suddenly decided to improve, there is no problem: read a poem or sing a song by Kristkind.

next in line Italy And Babbo Natale, that is Grandpa Christmas. His duties include looking into each window and delivering pre-ordered gifts. In company with him is the good fairy Befana. Although she is a fairy, she does not look her best: rags, a hooked nose, on a broomstick. During the night, he manages to fly around all the Italian kids and reward them according to their deserts: were you a good fellow? here's a chocolate for you; a loser? get gold.

In the neighboring Spain are waiting Olentzero in homespun clothes. Hot Spanish blood also affected this holiday, because the spirit is favorable to lovers. On a festive night, everyone should find a mate and preferably for the rest of their lives. Again, children receive gifts, leaving a stocking outside the window. Forgot the stocking? It doesn't matter, Olentzero will throw him on the balcony and, after taking a sip of good wine from his flask, he will go to give gifts to others.

Let's go to Finland To Joulupukki or Yule goat. Earlier, in accordance with his name, he dressed up in a goat's skin and undertook to spread gifts on the goat for obedient children, and again rods for naughty children.

Youlu has a very specific place of residence - Mount Korvatunturi, which resembles a large ear in shape, through which the spirit listens to desires. He does not live alone, but with his wife Muori and gnomes, whose duty is to go to the village of Poyakul to prepare gifts every day.

In France – Peer Noel, Christmas grandfather, and Per Fuettar, grandfather with rods. They visit every dwelling and leave gifts there, according to behavior, which is strictly monitored by the one with the instrument of punishment.

modest hedgehog in Slovakia sneaks under the tree as quietly as possible. That's why no one knows what he looks like. Leave a gift and ring the bell, they say, get your present.

Czech Mikulash fills baby stockings with the angel and the devil. Good - sweets, bad - ash. He dresses in a shaggy fur coat, in his hands a staff, over his shoulder a box with gifts. Sometimes his mother replaces him - Mikulashka. She is a strict woman, she takes care of those who did not obey with a broom.

Photo source: flickr

Chief Santa Claus Norway – Yulebukk, but his little helpers-spirits Ulinessi live everywhere. However, the Norwegians try to befriend Ületomte, the Christmas Dwarf.

This is a kind of analogue of the brownie, which helps to fuss at the festive table, looks after the children and tries in every possible way to alleviate the fate of the hostess. For this, he expects to receive a bowl of porridge. If you offend him, then he can cause trouble, up to setting fire to the house. The Julenisses live in both Denmark and Sweden.

English children throw letters into the fireplace, confident that the smoke will convey their wishes to the Christmas Father. He is dressed in a robe with ivy, carries with him a whip and a bag of gifts, so to speak, to each his own.

Mongols Uvlin Uvgun And Zazan Ohin(a kind of Snow Maiden). Since the Mongols are excellent cattle breeders, the outfit of such a Santa Claus is appropriate: a shaggy fur coat, a fox hat, a whip and a steel flint in his belt. In addition, at night from December 31 to January 1, the day of the cattle breeder is celebrated in Mongolia.

Your Santa Claus and in Georgia . Tovlis Babua was born in the mountainous village of Ushguli. And he takes out gifts from a sack - a magic bag. Dressed in a Svan hat and black chokha.

Corbobo with granddaughter Korgyz in Uzbekistan preen in bright robes, elegant skullcaps and, together with bags of gifts, riding on a donkey, they go to villages.

Outdid everyone, of course, Japanese . They have as many as 3 New Year's characters: Oji-sen, Shogatsu-san And Santa Claus. The celebration of the New Year is a strange thing for them: some according to the lunar calendar, some according to the modern one. But they strikingly combine original and European. Ojin, in the usual Santa outfit, receives letters and delivers gifts to cities and villages on a reindeer sleigh. And Shogutsu is expected to visit for another whole week after the New Year, you need to meet him only in new clothes (this should bring good luck) and with an altar decorated in a certain way. And in addition to everything, Beethoven is revered there, whose "Ninth Symphony" (and the number 9 is sacred to them) was first performed in Japan on the eve of 1948.

Santa Claus is different in different countries of the world, and it is difficult to list them all, but now you have at least some impression of their diversity.

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Santas from different countries

Now, if there are a lot of “New Years” for the year in different countries, then what can we say about Santa Clauses! This popular Grandfather does not wander around his native forests and villages, but on New Year's Eve he also manages to please with his presence everyone who expects him and sincerely believes that Santa Claus will certainly come! So what are they "overseas Santa Claus" and where do they live?

Russia- Father Frost.

This is a tall man with a long white beard, in a red coat, with a staff and a bag of gifts. But earlier, the ancient Slavs represented him as a short, round-shouldered old man with a long gray beard. He walks through forests and fields, thumps with his staff and freezes ponds with ice. He does not like those who complain about the fierce winter, and those who rejoice, on the contrary, give vigor and a healthy hot blush. The image of our grandfather Morosh, which has survived to this day, was created by Soviet filmmakers in the mid-30s of the XX century.

Meet the brother of Santa Claus from Tatarstan -

Kysh Babai

Kindgrandfather Kysh Babai , with whom his snowy granddaughter, Kar Kyzy, always comes, congratulates the kids on the New Year in Tatarstan. This winter wizard's suit is blue. Kysh Babai has a white beard, sly eyes and a very kind smile.New Year's events with the participation of Kysh Babai in Tatarstan are accompanied by the presence of characters from Tatar folk tales - Shurale, Batyr, Shaitan. Kysh Babai, like our Santa Claus, gives gifts to children - he always has a full bag of them.

America – Santa Claus . Gray hair, neat beard trimmed short and mustache. Red short fur coat, pants and hat-cap. A dark leather belt with a buckle wraps around a thick belly. Thin white gloves. Often wears glasses. He smokes a pipe (although lately he has been trying not to “press” this element of the image), travels through the air on deer, enters the house through the chimney and tosses gifts into shoes and stockings left near the fireplace. The children leave milk and chocolate chip cookies for him.

Santa is a middle-aged man, overweight, cheerful and cheerful. Usually one appears, but dwarves and elves may accompany. The name "Santa Claus" first appeared in the press in 1773.

In Australia -Santa Claus, since the climate does not allow wearing a fur coat, here Santa appears in a red bathing suit-overalls, but always in a hat with fur.

Brother of Santa Claus

Sinterklaas from Holland

This winter wizard is a lover of navigation, because every year on New Year's Eve and Christmas he sails to Holland on a beautiful ship.

He is accompanied by many black servants who help in his travels, as well as in preparations for the festive New Year celebrations.

Brother of Santa Claus in Italy - Babbe Natale

The Italian winter wizard comes to every home. He does not need doors - he uses a chimney to go down from the roof into the room. In order for Babbe Natale to eat a little on the road, children always leave a cup of milk by the fireplace or stove.

Gifts for the children of Italy are given by the good fairy La Befana, and mischievous people receive ember from the fabulous evil sorceress Befana.

In her appearance, she resembles Baba Yaga from Russian fairy tales, but unlike Baba Yaga, Befana is terrible in her face, but kind inside. She flies on New Year's Eve through the chimney to each child's house and leaves gifts for good children, however, some people find coals instead of sweets. These are also sweets, only black, with bitterness. So Befana hints to girls and boys: remember, did you behave well last year, did you upset your parents?

Joulupukki in Finland - the brother of our Santa Claus, who lives in the mountains

The name of this winter wizard is translatedlike "Christmas grandfather". Joulupukki's house stands on a high mountain; his wife, kind Muori, also lives in it. A family of industrious gnomes help with the household chores of Joulupukki.

Joulupukki himself wears a goatskin jacket, a wide leather belt, and a red cap.

In Greece and Cyprus- Santa's name isVasily.Children sing a song: “Saint Basil, where are you, come, Saint Basil, give happiness, fulfill all my desires.” Here the prototype of the Nativity saint is Basil the Great of Caesarea, a younger contemporary of Nicholas. Saint Basil turned out to be Christmas because his memory is celebrated by the Greek church on the first of January. In the guise of a modern Greek St. Basil has many traits from his western counterpart. He is portrayed as an old man with a white beard,who travels around the house and gives gifts to children.

Yakut Ehee Dyl - northern brother of Santa Claus

Ehee Dyyl has a wonderful and strong assistant - a huge bull. Every autumn this bull comes out of the ocean and tries to grow big horns. The longer the horn of this bull grows, the stronger the frost will be in Yakutia.

Yakut brother of Santa Claus - powerful Chyskhaan

The winter wizard from Yakutia has a peculiar costume - he wears a hat with bull horns, and the clothes simply amaze with the luxurious decoration. The image of Chyskhaan - the Yakut Bull of Winter - combined two prototypes - a bull and a mammoth, symbolizing strength, wisdom and power.

According to the legend of the Yakut people, in autumn Chyskhaan comes out of the ocean onto land, bringing cold and frost with it. In the spring, Chyskhaan's horns fall off - the frosts weaken, then the head falls off - spring comes, and the ice carries the body into the ocean, where it is miraculously restored until the next autumn.

The Yakut Chyskhaan has his own residence in Oymyakon, where guests can come to him and receive cold and frost as a gift.

Pakkaine - Karelian brother of Santa Claus

This is the younger brother of Santa Claus, because Pakkaine is young and does not have a beard. He has a permanent place of residence not far from Petrozavodsk, in the chum.

Pakkaine Has dark hair, he dresses in white clothes, a light sheepskin coat, a red cape and blue mittens. Pakkaine gives gifts, sweets to the children of Karelia and scolds the most mischievous ones for disobedience.

Yamal Iri - Father Frost's brother from Yamal

This winter wizard has a constantregistration in Yamal, in the city of Salekhard. Although Yamal Iri came out of the ancient legends of the indigenous Northern peoples, today he lives a completely modern life, uses the Internet and telephone.

Beating his magic tambourine, Yamal Iri drives away evil forces. If you touch the magic staff of Yamal Iri, then all your wishes will come true. The clothes of Yamal Iri are the traditional attire of the northern peoples: malitsa, kitties and jewelry made of mammoth bones.

Per Noel - brother of Santa Claus from France

. Literally, Per Noel is translated as the father of Christmas. He comes along with old grandfather Shaland. Per Noel gives gifts to good children, and Schaland uses rods for naughty children. To appease Shaland, the children must sing a song in honor of his arrival. In France, Christmas is not a very family holiday, and most people celebrate it with friends in clubs, restaurants, loud music, champagne, etc.

St Nicholas from Belgium - the oldest winter brother of Santa Claus

Saint Nicholas is considered the very first, eldest Santa Claus. He is dressed in a snow-white episcopal robe and miter, this magician rides a horse. Saint Nicholas congratulates children in Belgium and gives gifts, he is accompanied everywhere by the Moor Black Peter, in whose hands are rods for mischievous people, and behind his back is a bag with gifts for obedient children.

Each family that shelters St. Nicholas at home will receive a gift from him

Golden Apple.

In Sweden and Denmarklike in France there are two Santa Clauses: a stooped grandfatherYultomten(Yolotomten, Yul Tomten) is a little old man who lives in the forest and rides in a cart pulled by foxes. Yulnissar, a dwarf with a beard, helps him. Both of them are kind and leave presents for the children on the windowsills for the New Year.

In India- the duties of Grandfather Mgoroz are performed by the goddessLakshmi(goddess of happiness and prosperity). She is described as a goddess of incredible beauty, standing on a lotus and holding a lotus in two hands.

In Germany – Weinachtsman, Kristkind, Niemand, Santa Nikolaus . SantaNikolaus – modern New Year's wizard. He comes with his assistantKnecht Ruprecht , which keeps a journal detailing the actions of children. In the 19th century. Ruprecht performed not only secretarial duties: he grabbed the most notorious naughty, put them in a bag or carried them into the forest into the huge pocket of his raincoat. The oldest New Year's character isNimand (Nobody). German children put the blame on him when they were naughty or broke something. On a festive night, he came on a donkey and brought sweets to obedient children. Children for these sweets put a plate on the table, and put hay in the shoes for his donkey. On the evening of December 24, when the Christmas trees are already lit, comes according to traditionWeinakhtsman (Christmas grandfather) andChristkind .

The Christmas grandfather is introduced as a friendly old man with a long white beard, a red hat and white fur, a bag of gifts and a cane. Sometimes he goes with himPolznickel . He is dressed up quite terribly, in contrast to the beautiful and meek Kristkind. He is wearing a topsy-turvy fur coat, intercepted by a chain, in one hand a rod for punishing the disobedient. Interestingly, unlike Weinakhtsman, they try not to let Poltsnikel into the house. He walks the streets, catches walkers, frightening with his chains and even forcing them to eat onions and garlic, which he specially carries with him.

But Polznikel is not considered evil, but rather harsh and fair. It is believed that with his chains he scares away evil spirits. Kristkind appears in a white outfit, holding a basket with traditional apples, nuts and sweets. Children could tell Christkind poems and sing songs, and for this they received gifts. Kristkind gives gifts only to obedient children, and the naughty ones are left empty-handed.

IN Georgia– “Tovlis papa”, “Tovlis babua”

In Mongolia - Uvlin Uvgun, and is accompanied by Zazan Ohin (Snow Maiden) and Sheena Zhila (boy New Year). New Year in Mongolia coincides with the festival of cattle breeding, so Uvlin Uvgun wears the clothes of a cattle breeder: in a furry coat and a large fox hat. In his hands he has a long whip, a flint, a flint and a snuffbox. It depends on him whether there will be plenty of milk and meat for the New Year's table.

In Norway – Making gifts for childrenNisse (Yolinise) - cute little brownies.Nisse wear knitted caps. They also like tasty things (sweet oatmeal and a piece of butter). Even though the Nisse are caring protectors of the home, they are very vindictive - from damaging livestock to destroying an entire farm. And if you wish, you can become invisible. He loves attics and cupboards with dishes. Friendly with pets.

Later, the image of Nisse was transformed into Santa's Christmas helper. At the head of the Nisse clan is the son of that Nisse, who first gave two silver coins to a little girl more than four hundred years ago.

And it was like this: one Nisse accidentally saw a girl who on Christmas Eve put a bowl in the snow so that Nisse would leave some food for her. Nisse put two coins into the bowl. And then he liked this idea so much that every year he began to give coins and sweets to children. It is Nissa who is helped to choose the best spruce, worthy of decorating the whole city! They climb to the top of the most beautiful Christmas tree and swing on it until people notice.

In Finland - Joulupukki. "Youlu" means Christmas, o "pukki" - a goat, that is, a Christmas goat. The fact is that many years ago, Santa Claus wore a goat skin, and delivered gifts on a goat. Gray hair, neat beard and mustache. Red jacket, pants and cap. Dark leather belt. Definitely goggles. He lives on Mount Korvantunturi (“mountain-ear”) either in a hut or in the mountain itself. along with his wife Muori (Maria) and the dwarves. In ancient times, he went home at Christmas (caroled), treated obedient children and punished the naughty (for which he carried rods with him). Subsequently, the educational moment was missed. The modern image and legend are largely taken from the American Santa Claus.

In the Czech Republic and Slovakia - Mikulas - comes on the night of December 5-6, on the eve of St. Nicholas Day. Outwardly similar to our Santa Claus. Long fur coat, hat, staff, with a top twisted into a spiral. Only now he brings gifts not in a bag, but in a shoulder box.

Yes, and it is not the Snow Maiden who accompanies him, but an angel in snow-white clothes and a shaggy imp. Mikulash is always happy to give good and obedient children an orange, an apple or some kind of sweetness. But if in the "Christmas boot" a hooligan or a loafer found a potato or a piece of coal, then this is definitely the work of Mikulas.

In Moldova - Mosh KrachunHe also has his own retinue - these are the famous Pekale and Tyndale, as well as other national characters. Mosh Krachun wears not a red fur coat, but a traditional caftan with a belt decorated with a national pattern, and a sheep's kushma on his head.

In Savoy - Saint Schaland.

In Ukraine – Father Frost (Did Frost). But it is St. Nicholas, and not Santa Claus, who brings gifts (mykolaichiki) to children on the night of December 18-19 and puts them under the pillow.

In Lithuania - Senialis Šaltis (Old Man Frost)

In Kazakhstan - Ayaz-ata literal translation sounds like Grandfather Frost.

In Cambodia (in Kampuchea) - Father Heat. And the New Year is celebrated there for three days: from April 13 to 15.

In Kalmykia - Zul.

In Karelia - Pakkaine, which in translation from Karelian means Frost. Pakkaine is young. His birthday is December 1st.

In China - Sho Hing, Sheng Dan Laojen or Dong Che Lao Ren. He will definitely visit every Chinese child and leave a gift for everyone. Sho Hin is a wise old man who wears silk robes, has a long beard, and studied Confucius, wushu and aikido. He travels around the country on a donkey.

In Colombia, Pascual.

In Karelia - Pakkainen.

Uzbekistan – “Korbobo (To the delight of the children, on New Year's Eve, he enters the villages on horseback on a donkey, himself in a striped robe, in a patterned skullcap. And the Snow Maiden with himKorgyz also in a skullcap and she also has many, many braids, like any Uzbek girl.”

In Romania - most often you will meet the nameMosh Jarile, but it is not so. Now in Romania Santa Claus is calledMosh Krachun - Christmas in Romanian. According to a Romanian legend, the shepherd Crăciun sheltered the Virgin Mary. When she gave birth, he gave her and her Child cheese and milk. Since then, Saint Mosh Krachun has been giving gifts to children.

On New Year's holiday, all the guys, with bated breath, are waiting for gifts that the fabulous grandfather will pull out of the bag. But not in all countries a gray-haired old man comes to them. After all, many nations have their own traditions. We decided to get acquainted with Santa Clauses from different parts of the world, and tell about those who all these days, tirelessly, will give happiness, smiles and a festive mood.

Ukraine and post-Soviet countries:Father Frost. A gray-haired grandfather with a big beard, in a long red or blue sheepskin coat, has been visiting the children of the post-Soviet countries since the 30s of the last century. Until that time, Christmas trees were banned in the Soviet Union as a "relic of the past." Historically, among the Slavic peoples, Frost, Morozko is a short old man who causes bitter frosts. Belarusians call him Zyuzya.

Poland and Ukraine:St Nicholas. Christian is a type of Santa Claus and Santa Claus. According to legend, he puts gifts in socks, and naughty children get rods. In the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, this character is called Mikalas, in Germany - Nicholas. Over the past few years, Ukrainian traditions have been revived -.

US, Canada, UK: Santa Claus. The name comes from the distorted Dutch sound of St. Nicholas. The Dutch established a colony in America in the 17th century. Now the arrival of the merry Santa is expected in all English-speaking countries.

Finland and Scandinavian countries: Joulupukki. Despite the fact that Lapland is considered the birthplace of Santa Claus and his residence, known to the whole world, is located here, the Finns have their own grandfather. His name is Joulupukki (literally, the Christmas goat). Now the image almost merged with Santa outwardly, but sometimes Joulupukki is depicted in a goat skin or in a goat cart.

France: Peer Noel. This fairy-tale character enters the house to give gifts through a pipe. Peer Noel walks around in wooden shoes and puts presents in shoes.

Italy: Babbo Natale. That is the name of the Christmas grandfather, who is to the Italian children. But gifts in this country are given not only by him, but also by the fairy Befana, carrying sweets.

Mongolia: Uvlin Uvgun. This grandfather has a striking hat with horns and is dressed in the traditional clothes of a cattle breeder. Among the Mongols, Kalmyks Buryats, the New Year is Tsagan Sar, the holiday of the shepherds. It occurs two months after the winter solstice. And Uvlin Uvgun is the chief shepherd.

Conversations for children on New Year and Christmas themes.

Author: Kopylova Natalya Nikolaevna, teacher-psychologist, MKOU orphanage "Swallow's Nest", pos. Novovostochny
Description: illustrated and described different Santas from some countries; This material will be useful to teachers, educators, parents, children.
Target: introduce children and adults to the names of "Santa Claus" in different countries.
Tasks:
tell and illustrate different Santa Clauses from some countries;
develop memory, thinking, imagination, speech;
instill a sense of love, interest in the New Year holiday.

The story of the holiday "New Year": Santa Clauses from different countries.

Santa Claus appeared a long time ago. This is the magician who comes to wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. And, of course, not empty-handed. Definitely with gifts. Each country has a different name for it.
Dwarfs are considered to be the ancestors of Santa Claus in some countries, wandering sellers of children's toys in others, and medieval wandering jugglers in others. But basically, many countries consider St. Nicholas the ancestor of Santa Claus. This is a real person who lived many, many centuries ago.
They all bring gifts, enter the house to give them, but each does it differently. They all have their own interesting outfit.
Let's get acquainted with the foreign colleagues of our Santa Claus.
We have in Russia that's what his name is - Father Frost. He has a staff in his hands and a white beard on his face. Comes to visit with gifts, puts them under the New Year tree. But he comes not alone, but with his granddaughter-assistant Snegurochka.

German a colleague is called Weinakhtsman or Christmas Grandfather.

This is a very friendly and mischievous old man with a long white beard. He is wearing a red coat with white fur and a large bag of gifts. He gives gifts to “good” children, and punishes “bad” ones.
The children also prepare for his arrival: they put a large plate for gifts on the table and stuff hay into their shoes, this is for the donkey.
Finnish friend's name Joulupkki.
He lives on Mount Korvantuntura, his wife's name is Muori.

IN Czech Republic, Slovakia the humblest grandfather. And all because no one has ever seen him. His name is hedgehog. His arrival is signaled by the sound of a bell.
Overseas Deputy of Japan- This Segatsu-san.

But he is gradually beginning to be replaced by a new Santa Claus - Oji-san.

Children prefer it more, perhaps because of the traditional red sheepskin coat. And Segatsu-san is dressed in a blue kimono, and for a whole week, which the Japanese call "golden." But he does not give gifts, his parents do it for him.
American the assistant's name is Santa Claus.

His clothes are a red fur coat, trousers, a cap on his head, also red, and more glasses. He has his own reindeer team, on which he delivers gifts.
IN Norway the role of Santa Claus is played by little brownies-dwarfs Nisse.

To receive gifts, children have to set a large table for them, as they are very fond of sweets. They also wear knitted caps.
Greek assistant called Saint Basil.

He doesn't look like a chubby, rosy-cheeked old man at all.
Saint Basil wanted to feed the whole world. he did not carry a bag of gifts with him, he was famous mainly for good deeds.
IN Hungary – Nikalaush.

He does not walk alone, he is accompanied by an Angel and a Devil.

Before giving a gift, Nikalaush determines with the help of his assistants how the child behaved. Good kids get candy, bad kids get coals.
Colombian friend's name Papa Pasquale.

He is a very perky, noisy grandfather. His coming is not to be missed. Every step he takes is accompanied by fireworks.
IN Muslim countries brings gifts old man Khyzyr Ilyas, it comes in early May.

He wears a red cap, a green scarf and a robe with embroidered flowers.
IN Uzbekistan New Year's grandfather's name Kerbobo.

His attire is a red skullcap and a striped robe. He rides out on a donkey with bags of New Year's gifts and gives them away.
Romanian Comrade looks like our Santa Claus. His name is Mosh Jerile.

IN India the functions of Santa Claus are performed by the goddess Lakshmi.

IN Africa there is also Santa Claus, despite the fact that this country is very hot. That's what they call him - Father Heat.

The people believe and believe that they live on the top of Mount Kilimanjaro, since only there is snow.
IN Yakutia very unique Santa Claus. name is Hey Dyl.

He is accompanied by his Ox - Ox of Frost or Ox of Winter. He has a horn that is starting to grow. The higher the horns, the stronger the frost.
Little Deputy from Sweden name is Yul Tomten.

His name translates as "Christmas gnome". He lives with his assistant in a magical forest. The helper's name is Dusty the snowman.

Mongolian Santa's competitor Uvlin Uvgun.

He has a very original outfit. His assistant's name is Zazan Ohin, translates as "Snow Girl".

IN Holland – Sinter Klaas.

He sails on his magical ship.
French companion of Santa Claus - Per Noel.

He descends into the houses through the chimney and leaves the children gifts in New Year's shoes.
IN Belgium This St Nicholas.
In Belgium, it is believed that those who shelter St. Nicholas will get a golden apple. He is accompanied by an assistant - Black Peter.

All Santa Clauses give gifts. Some are kind, others can be mischievous. But, nevertheless, they are there to congratulate and bring even a small, but a piece of happiness, a little joy to every home.

New Year is just around the corner! This holiday, like no other, is rich in paraphernalia recognizable by all: a Christmas tree, a round dance, gifts, Kremlin chimes, Russian olives, sparklers and, of course, Santa Claus with the Snow Maiden.

Santa Claus is a kind character who comes when all the children call him well, cools his unhidden hands with his mittens, listens to poetry, gives gifts and lights a garland on the Christmas tree. Every person in Russia knows very well what he looks like. His assistants are the granddaughter of the Snow Maiden and forest animals.

But not only in Russia they love New Year's fairy tales. Interesting, what is Santa Claus called in different countries peace? So, in a vowel role brothers of Santa Claus in different countries!

Name in order! Names of Santa Claus in different countries

First, it is worth listing all the New Year's grandfathers!

List of Santa Clauses from different countries:

• Santa Claus (USA, Canada, Britain, Western Europe);
• Joulupukki (Finland);
• Jõuluvana (Estonia);
• Yul Tomten Yolotomten (Sweden);
• Yuletomte, or Saint Nicholas (Denmark);
• Site Kaas (Holland);
• Sho Hing (China);
• Saint Basil (Greece);
• Old Befana (Italy);
• Father Noel (France, Spain);
• Grandfather Mikulash (Czech Republic);
• Sylvester (Austria);
• Ayaz-Ata (Kazakhstan);
• Baba mine (Azerbaijan);
• Dzmer Papi, or Father Winter (Armenia);
• Segatsu-san and Oji-san (Japan);
• Khizir Ilyas (among Muslims).

In Colombia, Romania, Cambodia and many other countries, Santa Claus also has his own name (often difficult to pronounce).

The name of Santa Claus in different countries- This is only a small part of the story. After all, each of them has his own clothes, way of transportation, presenting gifts, his own home and helpers.

Clothing and paraphernalia

That, what does Santa Claus look like in different countries peace is a very interesting question. I must say that they have a lot in common - the color of the clothes is usually red, there is a hat with a cap, a beard and, of course, a bag with gifts.

So, Santa Claus, familiar to us from many films, has all the listed "parameters": a red hat with a white pompom, a jacket and trousers. He has a short beard and glasses on his nose. He is shod not in felt boots, but in black high boots.

The Chinese Sho Hin, also known by several intricate names, has characteristic national features: a long black beard, a narrow slit in the eyes, dragons and snakes on a red kimono with white cuffs. Grandfather's hat is intricate - gold with red pom-poms.

Old Befana can take on different guises. Usually this is a cute grandmother on a broomstick, with gifts and coals behind her back. Those who behaved well in the year - prizes, and the rest - alas ...

Japanese New Year characters are representatives of two generations. The classic Segatsu-san, which means Master-New-Year, is dressed in a sky-blue kimono with a gold pattern. He is gray-haired, sometimes with a staff in his hands and always with a beard. But Oji-san is a "typical" Santa, except that the eyes are of a different shape.

Santa Clauses of the Scandinavian countries are similar to each other in terms of customs, but completely different in appearance. So, Swede Ületomte is a Christmas gnome! They draw him in a green suit, red pants and a stocking cap, and certainly with a beard.

But Khyzyr Ilyas is not quite Santa Claus. This is a sage, an old man, a traveler who has immortality, the gift of providence and is able to bestow and punish. He has a long white beard, a marching cloak and a staff.

Transport of Santa Claus around the world

Most New Year's grandfathers move on foot. Only some heroes have their own vehicle.

Santa Claus rides on a sleigh. He lives in Lapland, and there are no horses there. But there are a lot of reindeer. With them, Santa harnesses his "swallow".

The Spanish Befana flies on a broom like a Russian Baba Yaga. Norwegian Santa Claus rides a team of foxes. Grandfather from Uzbekistan, Korbobo, rides a donkey loaded with bags of gifts. The Chinese Sho Hing moves in chariots or on special stretchers (like the emperors of antiquity). But Japanese grandfathers prefer to walk on foot.

Helpers of Santa Claus around the world

Often Santa Claus around the world acts independently. However, it happens that he has a whole “army” of helpers.

It is known that elves work "for Santa". Some films even show entire gift-wrapping factories! Scandinavian grandfathers are helped by these same creatures.

New Year's grandfathers can be helped by gnomes, fairies and other creatures that are in the folklore of a particular country.

But some heroes even have “their own” Snow Maiden - Gargyz in Azerbaijan, Dzyunanushik in Armenia.

But it's not important what is the name of Santa Claus in different countries not how they are dressed and how they move from one house to another. The most important thing is that everywhere there are kind (or at least benevolent) characters who encourage obedient children and scold the capricious ones, give gifts and bring good luck, happiness and good mood with them.