The history of the creation of the hanger. The meaning of the word hanger in Efremova’s explanatory dictionary The history of the development of a wall hook for clothes

Hangers first appeared in France in the 16th century. They were very different from modern models in their size and shape. Antique hangers had strongly rounded shoulders and were quite large. As a rule, they were used to store military or church uniforms. Before the advent of hangers, clothes were stored unfolded in thin wooden boxes. Thanks to this, things did not wrinkle and maintained a neat appearance. The only problem was that in such a box they stored not only wardrobe items, but also everything else, including food, so if necessary, it was not easy to remove the desired item; it took a lot of time to find it. If you love small antique furniture, then I advise you to pay attention to the antique furniture website. Antique hangers and shelves are waiting for you http://antik21.ru/malaya-mebel here. Just follow the link and you will find yourself in the world of antiquity. Over time, the boxes began to be placed vertically, rather than laid down, so that the clothes did not lie, but hung. This is how the first wardrobe in history appeared. Rich people could afford cabinets decorated with carvings and inlays, with strong locks and additional compartments where papers and all kinds of household items could be placed. The poor could not boast of such luxury, so they stored their clothes in good-quality wooden cabinets. In 16th century France, hangers and coat hangers were produced in small metal rod factories. At that time, a person’s wealth was largely determined by the size of his wardrobe, so the number of hangers in each house was different. Noble people preferred to use equally luxurious hangers and hangers for their luxurious outfits, made of precious wood and decorated with engraving. Those whose wardrobes were simpler and smaller did not have such sophisticated devices for storing clothes: the poor used ordinary wooden beams. Origin of the word "hanger" In French, this word sounds like "cintre". The name comes from the architectural term for semicircular structures. This term also began to be used in sewing and denoted a special style of dress. Initially, the name of the hanger largely depended on the type of clothing for which it was intended. This is where the “suit hanger”, “coat hanger”, “lingerie hanger”, etc. came from. Over time, fashion changed, and with it the appearance of the hanger. Models of hangers designed for special style clothes have appeared. For example, these are hangers with stretchable clasps, models with expanding shoulders, ladies' hangers designed for lace corsets and evening dresses.

There are many things in our daily life that we conveniently and habitually use every day. It seems like these things have always existed. For example, a clothes hanger, hanger, trempel, or some other name for this item of everyday use.

It seems that at all times people tried to arrange their lives to make it more comfortable and cozy. Things always had to be hung, folded, and laid out somehow.

Chain mail, armor, clergy clothing and everything else also required space and storage facilities. Of course, all the clothes found their places and storage devices. Floor hangers can be considered the “heirs” of all these devices.

Hang or put

The hanger, in our modern understanding, was invented quite recently, by the standards of history.

Some historians are of the opinion that President Thomas Jefferson invented the prototype of the wooden coat hanger.

However, history tells us that the most used hanger today was invented in a “nervous impulse.”

It is said that one morning in 1903, Albert J. Parkhouse of Jackson, Michigan, arrived at work and could not find a free hook to hang his clothes. In an exasperated, angry outburst, he took a piece of wire, bent it into the shape we know today, and hung up his coat.

Albert was an employee of Timberlake Wire and Novelty Company. In those days, everything that was invented by a company employee belonged to the company itself. The company was not lazy and on January 25, 1904, applied to the patent office for a patent for the invention of a clothes hanger. It took two years to obtain a patent and the hanger was patented June 12, 1906 of the year. Patent number: US822981A

In 1906 Myer May, a men's clothing retailer based in Grand Rapids, Michigan, became the first retailer to display its merchandise on its coat hangers.

Patent for hanger

The story of the hanger does not end there. After another 16 years, in 1932, men's clothing retailer Schuyler C. Hulett patented an improved design of a hanger in which cardboard tubes were attached to the top and bottom of the wire to prevent wrinkles from appearing on clothes (patent US 1885263 A).

But only in 1935 Elmer D. Rogers added a bottom bar to the hanger and this coat hanger became the prototype of the modern hanger we all know.

In France, hangers and hangers were made in factories that produced wire.

Hangers and hangers were sold in Pauvre Diable stores (Poor Damn)" and "Belle Fermiere (Beautiful farmer)" - the first stores from the "1000 little things" series.

It must be said that the very appearance of the hangers spoke strongly about the status of the owner: from a roughly polished piece of wood on which peasants hung their clothes, to magnificent hangers made of expensive wood or nickel-plated, engraved steel rods that were used by the nobility.

The French word itself "centre"(hanger), was taken by analogy from an architectural term meaning a semicircular building.

Trempel

Curious: The natives of Kharkov call hangers trempels. The legend says: Trempel, a German, ready-made dress manufacturer, lived and worked in the 19th century in Kharkov. Each of his products hung on a hanger that bore the label of his company, Trempel. Therefore, throughout Southern Russia and Ukraine, suit hangers (hangers) began to be called trempels.

Remember that properly selected and used hangers create order in the house.

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A resident of Kharkov cannot be confused with anyone because of specific words in conversation. It is unlikely that you will hear the words “chair” and “trempel” in any other city. Where does the Kharkov jargon come from and why has it become so firmly established in our everyday life?

Trempel

This word from many cities of Ukraine can be heard in Kharkov. According to legend, the device for hanging clothes comes from the name of the owner of a clothing factory in Kharkov. Trempel's factory sold its goods with the inscription "Trempel", so the hangers began to be called that.

According to the second version, the word comes from the German term “Trempel” (Drempel), meaning a rafter structure similar to a hanger. Also, a trempel and a hanger are slightly different devices. The trempel has a bottom crossbar for trousers and skirts, but the hanger can be without it and used for jackets, sweaters and other things.

Syavka

Source - Fiski.net

The first meaning of this word is a mongrel dog, a mongrel. In Kharkov, syavka means a petty hooligan, a street punk. This meaning migrated from the “thieves” jargon. There is a version that boys who stole fruit from orchards in the Bavarian region were called syavki. The owner of these gardens was Savva. When asking where the fruit was “obtained”, the answer was: “in Savkiny Gardens.”

Rakly

In Kharkov, this word is used to describe petty hooligans. But earlier this was the name given to Kharkov students studying at the Bursa named after. St. Heraclius. Her students called themselves “Hercules,” after the Greek hero.

The guys were not law-abiding citizens, and during breaks between classes they ran in a crowd down to the market, where vegetables and fruits were sold on trays. Shouting “Forward, Hercules!” they swept everything they saw off the shelves. The saleswomen, seeing the students running, warned each other with the words “The rucks are running!” so that everyone had time to hide the goods.

Pedals

This word means exactly what you see in the picture - shoes, most often sneakers. There is no definite history of its origin, but it can be assumed that bicycle pedals were simply compared to shoes, which also help a person move in space.

Kulek

From an outdated word kul (kulek), denoting a small bag (formerly made of paper) for storing bulk solids. That’s why even now the bag is called a bag, so as not to pronounce this complex name of the material from which it is made.

Sortie

Kharkov youth do not use the French word “picnic” to mean outdoor recreation, but their native word is “outing”. In military vocabulary, the word means a surprise attack. In our speech, the word “has taken root” because people often go to nature without planning for a long time.

Chair

The chair was a small footrest. However, the word has come to be used to refer to chairs of all sizes. Apparently, Kharkov residents liked this word. It sounds much nicer than just “chair”.

Eggplant

An eggplant used to be called a narrow-necked wooden vessel with a lid or stopper, used for transferring and storing liquids, which is why water is now collected in eggplants.

Curl

The curling iron is usually called a curling iron in honor of the electric curling iron with the same name.

Ampulka

Snake

The zipper got its name because it resembles a snake. However, "zipper" and "snake" are slightly different. The latter is somewhat simpler in design and does not have teeth; it is used for office needs. However, this is also the name for a “zipper” for clothing.

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HANGER

V e shalka

1) a) A stand or plank attached to the wall, with hooks or pegs for hanging clothes, hats, etc.

b) Clothes hangers.

2) A loop made of lace, strap, chain, etc., sewn from the inside to the outer dress for hanging.

3) decomposition Premises in public buildings, institutions for storing outerwear; wardrobe.

Efremova. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. 2012

Literature

Daniel Rozensztroch: Cintres Hangers, Verlag le Passage 06/2002 - ISBN 2-84742-007-X

Notes

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Synonyms:

See what “Hanger” is in other dictionaries:

HANGER- a device for storing outer dresses and hats; is usually located in the front of the apartment. A shelf for hats is installed above the hooks (or pegs) for hanging the outer dress. Hangers can be hanging, wall-mounted, standing... ... Concise Encyclopedia of Housekeeping

Hung, dressing room, wardrobe, stand, dressing room, fashion model, plumb line, dressing room, dressing room, top model, hanger Dictionary of Russian synonyms. hanger 1. hanger (unfolded) 2. cm wardrobe 2. 3. cm ... Synonym dictionary

hanger- HANGER, and, f. 1. Difficult situation; what l. bad, unwanted; something that can lead to a negative result. No, guys, beer is a hanger for wine. 2. Iron. appeal. 3. Girl; top, fashion model (tall, thin). See also… … Dictionary of Russian argot

hanger- HANGER, unfolded plumb line, decomposition hangers... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech

HANGER, hangers, women's 1. A device with several hooks or pegs for hanging dresses and hats. 2. A loop sewn to the dress for hanging. Sew on a hanger. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

HANGER, and, kind. pl. lock, female 1. A bar or rack for hanging dresses and hats. Wooden c. V. from deer antlers. Remove the coat from the hanger. Hang your coat on a hanger. 2. Same as hangers. The suit sits as if on a hanger (wide, dangling) ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

hanger- Furniture product for placing clothes and hats. [GOST 20400 80] Topics furniture production products General terms types of furniture by functional purpose EN stand DE Garderobe FR portemanteau ... Technical Translator's Guide

hanger- 1. Hard work, a hopeless occupation associated with great difficulties, an unsuccessful place of service, a hopeless cause, an unpleasant assignment. And in the technical battery in the kitchen in winter there is a real hanger. Army jargon 2. Ugly... ... Dictionary of modern vocabulary, jargon and slang

HANGER- To see a hanger in a hallway or dressing room in a dream - you will find success after long ordeals through the authorities in attempts to prove that you are right. The hanger on which your clothes hang symbolizes many things to do at once, all unsuccessful. Hanger… … Melnikov's Dream Interpretation

Old hanger. 1. Simple. Bran. About an elderly woman. POS 3, 137; Vakhitov 2003, 171. 2. Zharg. school Joking. iron. or Contempt. Elderly, elderly teacher, teacher. Maksimov, 60. At least go to the hanger. Sib. About a difficult hopeless situation. FSS, 85... Large dictionary of Russian sayings