How to treat a cold during pregnancy. General strengthening of the body of a pregnant woman to fight infections. Cold treatment during pregnancy

It is necessary to be treated for a pregnant cold very carefully so as not to harm the child!

Ideally, it would be better for a future mother not to get sick at all, but few people manage to avoid colds and flu during the cold season. Even if you reduce contacts with the outside world to a minimum, viruses can be brought into the house by a family member who has come unstuck.

Furthermore! Sometimes they attack us from within without any external infection, because they doze in the genetic apparatus of cells, waiting for a favorable moment to declare themselves. Pregnancy is just one of these conditions.

The protective system of the female body, due to physiological reasons, is in a state of forced oppression - immunosuppression. This is a guarantee that the mechanism of protecting the internal environment from everything alien will not work against the emerging life. Full tissue compatibility is possible only between two clones or identical twins, but not between a future mother and her baby!

However, the same immunosuppression that curbs rejection reactions and keeps a pregnancy going makes a woman highly susceptible to seasonal infections. If you catch one of them, act wisely so as not to harm the child!

Pregnancy: cold treatment

No chemicals can be taken during pregnancy (and the vast majority of drugs from a pharmacy are powerless against viruses), but herbal medicine must also be approached with caution: herbs are sometimes more powerful than drugs!

Phytomixtures

Drugs containing alcohol are prohibited (even in small quantities it is harmful to the fetus!), especially tinctures of immunostimulants - licorice, echinacea, lemongrass, zamaniha, leuzea, ginseng, rhodiola rosea ... They increase blood pressure and speed up the pulse, increasing the load on the hard working the heart of the expectant mother and the vascular system of the baby.

His tiny heart is already beating at a frantic pace, making more than 200 beats per minute. Accelerating this pace means wearing out the developing heart muscle and laying the foundation for cardiac ailments.

Tip: use an immunostimulant that does not give undesirable effects. This is horseradish, which has long been used for colds during pregnancy by traditional medicine. Grate its root on a fine grater, mix with the same amount of sugar, leave in a warm place for 12 hours, strain and take 1 tbsp. every hour during the acute period of a cold.

Pregnancy and runny nose

Vasoconstrictor drops during pregnancy

Use preparations such as galazolin and naphthyzinum only at the peak of a runny nose, strictly observing the dosage (1-2 drops, not a quarter of a bottle at a time!) And the frequency, which depends on the type of active substance. Some drugs are used 1-2 times a day, others - 4-5 times: carefully read the instructions!

The less you use these drops, the better. Why?

1. The vasoconstrictive effect can also spread to the arteries of the placenta, disrupting the blood supply to the fetus if you drip the medicine too often, for a long time or a lot. Some of it is absorbed through the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, while the other flows into the esophagus and enters the blood from the digestive system.

2. Such drops have the unpleasant property of causing spasm not only of the afferent, but also of the efferent vessels, increasing the swelling of the nasal mucosa. The action begins to manifest itself from the 3-5th day of illness, forming a dependence on the drug. They dripped - and it became easier to breathe, and an hour later the nose was stuffed up even more and you again reached for the drops - it's not for nothing that modern doctors call them drugs for the nose!

In pregnant women, such a dependence occurs more easily than in everyone else: the hormonal background is such that nasal congestion is sometimes felt throughout all 9 months, and after childbirth, the manifestations of vasomotor rhinitis magically disappear. This is another reason to be careful with vasoconstrictor drops - since modern science and traditional medicine know many other remedies for the common cold!

Tip: rinse your nose from a syringe with a weak saline solution (a glass of water - table salt on the tip of a knife) and instill sea water-based products (Aquamaris, Salin) into your nose.

Colds-pregnancy-vitamins

The need for them in expectant mothers is already high, and during illness it increases. Do I need to take them extra?

Warming up during pregnancy

Pregnancy-cold-thermal treatments

Many of them are contraindicated in your position. You may be accustomed to taking a hot bath with salt and herbs when you have a cold. During pregnancy, you will have to forget about it! Soaring your legs is also undesirable: there is a real danger of reflexively stimulating the uterus, provoking an abortion or premature birth.

But even if nothing like this happens, it’s already bad that blood will flow to the veins of the legs (stretch them and cause swelling), and at the same time it will be removed from the placenta: during the procedure, the baby will suffer from a lack of nutrition and oxygen.

Tip: you can soar hands under a hot water tap for a future mom - this is an excellent remedy for a runny nose and sore throat! Dry heat won't hurt either. You feel that you are starting to unstick, wrap a warm scarf around your neck, put on woolen socks (you can put a little mustard powder in them or cut out insoles from mustard plasters), warm pajamas and go to bed: it is possible that by morning the cold will pass without a trace.

Pregnancy: homeopathic cold treatment

Unlike traditional medicines, homeopathy is not harmful to pregnant women..

If you feel unwell, every 15-30 minutes, dissolve in your mouth 5 grains of homeopathic (!) Antigrippin, or take a tablet of flu-hel, which has the same effect, every 15 minutes for 2 hours. To consolidate the effect, continue the same for at least another 5 days, taking antigrippin every 2 hours, and flu-hel - 3-5 times a day.

Contact your doctor if:

Advice: it is better to invite a doctor in the morning, when the painful symptoms are more pronounced and it is easier for the doctor to make a diagnosis and choose the right treatment.

Pregnancy: severe runny nose

Treatment of the common cold during pregnancy

It is difficult for mommy to breathe - and less oxygen is supplied to the baby. Moreover, with abundant mucus secreted from the nose, your body loses up to 2.5 liters of fluid. Drink more - losses need to be replenished!

Place an additional pillow under the head: this will reduce swelling and inflammation in the mucous membrane, and it will become easier to breathe.
Massage the points at the outer base of the nostrils with the tips of your index fingers - nasal congestion will immediately decrease.
Apply a little Asterisk balm several times a day to the bridge of your nose, temples and those places on your face where you feel discomfort.
A hot infusion of plantain, wild strawberry leaves and St. John's wort helps from a runny nose and sinusitis: 2 tbsp. Spoons of any herb pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2-3 times a day.
It cleans the nasal cavity well, making breathing easier, soda-tannin drops: brew a teaspoon of tea with a glass of boiling water, evaporate for 15 minutes over low heat, strain through cheesecloth and add a teaspoon of baking soda. Bury 2-3 times a day, 1-2 pipettes in each nostril, then be sure to blow your nose.
Phytotherapists recommend pouring 6-8 drops of fresh juices (carrot and apple) or herbal infusions into each nostril 3-4 times a day. The latter can also be used in the form of inhalations - 3-4 daily procedures for 5 minutes:
1. Mix St. John's wort, willow and oak bark, linden flowers and mint leaves (1:1:2:2:2). Pour 2 tbsp. collection with a glass of boiling water. Leave for 3 hours in a thermos, strain and add 3-5 drops of fir oil before drinking.
2. Take equally the herb of yarrow and oregano, sage leaves, tricolor violet root and viburnum bark. Pour 2 tbsp. collection with a glass of cold water, leave for an hour, bring to a boil, soak on fire for 5-7 minutes, cool and strain.
3. Make a collection of equal parts of pine buds, forest mallow flowers, coltsfoot leaves, willow bark and oregano grass. Prepare the infusion as in #2.

Pregnancy: temperature

Temperature treatment during pregnancy

If the temperature rises sharply, and at the same time you feel chills and cannot warm up in any way, your hands and feet are icy, cover yourself with a blanket, drink a few glasses of hot diaphoretic tea and apply heating pads to your palms and soles. This will help to expand the narrowed vessels of the skin, causing a rush of blood, and thereby increase the release of heat. When you get warm, start to bring down the heat with traditional grandmother's remedies: rub your body with vodka or 3% vinegar half-diluted with water (undress for the duration of the procedure and do not rush to immediately wrap yourself up).
For fever, brew herbal tea: 2 tbsp. dried raspberries or raspberries extracted from jam. 4 leaves coltsfoot, 3 plantain, 2 oregano. Another recipe: 1 tsp. finely chopped white willow bark pour 1 cup boiling water, cool. Drink 4 times a day, 1 tablespoon.
prepare a coniferous cocktail in advance. Grind 100 g of young shoots of fir or pine buds and 50 g of raspberry roots. Fold in a glass jar, pouring 100 g of sugar. Add 1 tbsp. boiling water, leave for a day, and then heat for another 6-8 hours in a water bath. Leave to stand for 2 days, drain the resulting bright raspberry juice. Keep it in a dark cool place and take 1 tbsp. 4-5 times before meals.

Pregnancy: sore throat

Throat treatment during pregnancy

Pregnancy: lost voice

Procedures for the treatment of the throat of pregnant women

Do not try to talk, even in a whisper - it can be even more dangerous. What a loud speech. During laryngitis, whispering tenses the vocal cords, as if shouting. You can even lose your voice!

Inhale the fragrant steam every 30 minutes. Pour the herbal collection with a glass of boiling water, soak for an hour under the lid. Composition of infusions:

1/2 teaspoon wild rosemary leaves, 1 tsp. plantain leaves and 2 tsp. coltsfoot leaves;
3 tsp pine buds or lavender grass and chamomile flowers;
2 tsp tricolor violet herbs and 1.5 tsp. herbs of a series of tripartite;
1 tsp coltsfoot leaves. Mullein scepter flowers and elder flowers.

Don't gargle! Not a drop will get into the larynx anyway - during the procedure, the epiglottis tightly covers it. And the sounds when rinsing can hurt.

Pregnancy: cough (dry or wet)

Treatment of cough during pregnancy

At the beginning of the illness, when the cough is dry, drink and breathe over the steam of infusions and decoctions of chamomile, plantain, sage, three-leaf watch, lime blossom. They soften the larynx and bronchi, soothe irritated respiratory mucosa and have anti-inflammatory effects.

After 2-3 days, after the cough becomes wet and sputum begins to go away, switch to decoctions of herbs with a drying, astringent and expectorant action - snake mountaineer, lingonberry and eucalyptus leaves, rosemary herbs, yarrow and succession.

With a prolonged cough that does not “let go” of you by the end of the week. You should be examined by a doctor to rule out pneumonia.

SARS(acute respiratory viral infections) is a set of diseases that are characterized by damage to the respiratory system and have a similar clinical picture. Flu- This is an acute viral disease that affects the respiratory tract, is accompanied by severe intoxication and can lead to serious complications. Influenza and ARVI are diseases close to each other in terms of infection methods and clinical picture, but influenza is more severe, causes serious intoxication and can even lead to death if left untreated.

source of infection of these diseases is a sick person, especially in the initial period of the disease, when there are no signs of a cold yet. Main route of transmission SARS and influenza - airborne, the infection spreads with small drops of saliva and mucus that are released when coughing, sneezing, talking. It is also possible for viruses to be spread by food (through dirty hands), but this route of transmission is rare.

Not all people have a high susceptibility to viruses that cause colds, because. a good level of immunity does not allow pathogens to penetrate and develop in the body. With great physical and mental stress, poor nutrition, hypothermia, exacerbation of chronic diseases, the reserve of the body's defenses is sharply reduced, and the person becomes ill. Unfortunately, pregnant women are also at increased risk of contracting SARS and influenza due to a significant decrease in immunity during the period of bearing a child.

dangerous Colds are dangerous for both the mother and the development of the fetus. The greatest risk is infection with influenza ARVI in first trimester of pregnancy when all the vital organs and systems of the child are being laid.

Complications of a cold

TO major complications viral infections in the early stages include:

Spontaneous miscarriages;
Formation of fetal malformations;
Intrauterine infection and fetal death.

A feature of colds in the first trimester is the fact that pregnant women often have a hard time with the disease. These times are typical for:

Difficulties with lowering the temperature due to the ban on taking many antipyretic drugs;
High risk of bacterial complications.

In the second trimester the level of the woman's defenses rises, and the pregnant woman tolerates SARS and influenza more easily, but the influence of infectious agents on the child still remains significant. The formation of the fetus by 12 weeks is already over, so exposure to viruses does not lead to the appearance of severe malformations. The main blow of an infectious disease falls on the growing placenta, and therefore, its blood circulation and the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the child are hindered. TO complications of a viral infection in the second trimester include:

Premature termination of pregnancy;
Development of fetoplacental insufficiency (decrease in the ability of the placenta to provide an adequate exchange between the organisms of the mother and fetus);
Fetal hypoxia (oxygen deficiency);
Intrauterine infection of the fetus;
Premature discharge of amniotic fluid.

Information In the third trimester colds are similar to the second trimester and also have a negative effect on the placenta. The most dangerous is the infection of the mother in the last weeks of pregnancy, especially before childbirth, because. the risk of a child contracting a viral infection is significantly increased.

Complications of SARS and influenza in the third trimester:

Premature discharge of amniotic fluid and termination of pregnancy;
Fetal hypoxia (especially pronounced when infected before childbirth: the child is born lethargic with respiratory failure);
Increased risk of birth trauma and increased blood loss during childbirth;
The development of postpartum infectious diseases of the internal genital organs.

Treatment of colds

At the first signs of SARS and influenza, due to the high risk of complications, treatment should be started immediately. It should be remembered that many medications are categorically contraindicated during pregnancy and can cause irreparable harm to the child. In no case should you self-medicate, you should consult a general practitioner who will adequately assess the condition of the pregnant woman and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

It is optimal during pregnancy to start the treatment of colds with the use of folk methods and only if they are ineffective, proceed to taking medications.

The main task for SARS and influenza in pregnant women is to reduce. An elevated temperature is dangerous for both the mother and the development of the child. Prolonged hyperthermia (two days or more) can lead to the following complications:

Formation of fetal malformations (this applies only to the first trimester);
and premature termination of pregnancy;
Violation of blood circulation in the placenta, which worsens its work and leads to developmental delay and fetal hypoxia;
Violation of the cardiovascular system of the mother.

To the main and most effective methods to reduce high temperature include:

Plentiful drink (with lemon, cranberry juice, decoction of chamomile, linden, raspberry). The drink should be warm, but not hot;
Cool compresses on the forehead;
Wiping with a towel moistened with cold water, places of the pulse (armpits and popliteal cavities, wrists, elbows);
Rubbing with a solution of vinegar (3 parts of water are taken for one part of vinegar);
half a tablet no more than twice a day (only as prescribed by a doctor!).

A common symptom of a cold is nasal congestion. It is necessary to treat a runny nose, because. the mother's difficulty breathing can cause insufficient oxygen supply to the baby.

Runny nose

Main cold treatment methods in pregnant women:

Regular ventilation and humidification of the room;
. With a runny nose, inhalations based on medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, thyme), based on aromatic oils (mint, eucalyptus) are useful. In the absence of a special device (nebulizer), any wide container can be used. During the procedure, you can not talk, you need to breathe through your nose freely without tension. Inhalations can be done 2-3 times a day for 7-10 minutes;
Nasal lavage. For these purposes, you can use a self-prepared saline solution (add a small pinch of salt to a glass of warm boiled water) or buy ready-made preparations based on sea salt and water at the pharmacy (Salin, Aquamaris). You can also rinse your nose with freshly brewed infusions of chamomile or sage. The procedure can be repeated 3-4 times a day;
Using homemade drops. For these purposes, you can use self-squeezed beet or carrot juice, herbal infusions (chamomile, sage). The procedure can be repeated up to 4 times a day;
Vasoconstrictor drops ( Sanorin, ). They can be used only as directed by a doctor with a severe cold and the absence of the effect of treatment with folk remedies. When taking them, it is necessary to carefully read the annotation and strictly observe the dosage.

Sore throat and sore throat

Influenza and SARS are often accompanied by tickle And sore throat. If you experience pain, you should consult a doctor for an examination so as not to miss the onset of acute tonsillitis (tonsillitis), which requires more serious therapy. Back to basic methods treatment include:

Plentiful warm drink (in no case hot, the high temperature of the liquid will aggravate swelling and increase pain);
Frequent gargling. For these purposes, you can use herbal infusions (chamomile, eucalyptus, mint, oak bark), a mixture of salt and iodine (1 teaspoon of salt or soda and two drops of iodine in a glass of warm water). It is necessary to gargle every hour until you feel better;
Reception of warm milk with honey and (one tablespoon of butter and a teaspoon of natural honey per glass of milk). The prepared solution must be drunk in small sips, you can repeat the reception 4 times a day;
Inhalations on medicinal herbs (chamomile, thyme, sage, mint). The procedure is carried out for 10 minutes and repeated 3-4 times a day;
The use of ready-made medications (use only on the advice of a doctor!): n, Chlorhexidine.

Cough

With colds, pregnant women often complain about. Cough can be of two types: dry (without mucus discharge, painful) and wet (with copious sputum).

Coughing often causes severe discomfort to a pregnant woman and, moreover, can be dangerous for the further development of pregnancy. During frequent bouts of coughing, the muscles and ligaments of the abdomen become very tense and contract, which can lead to a threatened abortion, and in more severe cases, provoke bleeding.

Treatment cough:

Inhalations. With a dry cough for the procedure, you can use a pair of boiled potatoes, a solution of baking soda, vegetable decoctions (chamomile, St. John's wort, linden, sage). At the beginning of sputum discharge, it is necessary to switch to herbs that have drying and expectorant effects (yarrow, rosemary). The procedure is done for 10 minutes up to 5 times a day;
Abundant drinking of herbal decoctions with honey, warm milk with honey;
Gargling with infusions of medicinal herbs (mint, oak bark, eucalyptus) every two hours;
Regular ventilation and humidification of the air in the room (in the absence of a humidifier, you can simply arrange dishes with water around the room);
Drug treatment (, Bronchipret). Use only as directed by a doctor!

Cold prevention during pregnancy

Any disease, including colds, is easier to prevent than to treat. Prevention of colds should be constant throughout pregnancy. To the main preventive measures include:

Taking multivitamin preparations for pregnant women, drinking herbal infusions rich in vitamins (tea, cranberry juice);
Rational nutrition with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits, taking natural phytoncides (onions, garlic);
Frequent walks in the fresh air;
Regular ventilation of the premises;
Avoid hypothermia and overheating;
Minimizing stay in crowded places and contact with sick people;
before each exit to the street during SARS epidemics.

Almost all women during pregnancy are overtaken by a cold, when the body is weakened, the immune system cannot cope with the load. The causative agents are viruses, elementary hypothermia of the body. The most likely to get sick is in the winter and spring. A disease that seems insignificant at first glance can harm the fetus, so it is necessary to respond to it at the first sign. Self-medication is excluded: only a doctor can determine how to treat a cold during pregnancy, given the timing and general health of the woman.

For treatment to be effective, it must be started early. A neglected disease is always much more difficult to treat and provokes a lot of undesirable consequences for the health of the baby. Among the typical symptoms, the most important are the first signs of a cold in pregnant women, which allow timely treatment without complications. The disease can be recognized by the following manifestations:

the very first signal can be headaches, malaise, weakness, fatigue, fatigue;
during the day, this condition worsens;
then a runny nose begins;
cough;
loss of appetite;
temperature increase (usually insignificant).

Since in each case the symptoms will manifest themselves in different ways, the treatment is prescribed purely individually for each individual patient.

Cold treatment during pregnancy

After a medical examination, the doctor determines the severity of the cold and prescribes a course of therapy. Only a specialist can say how to treat a cold during pregnancy in one case or another, since the means familiar to us in the normal state can harm the health of mother and baby here.

Medical treatment:

I trimester: vitamin therapy, paracetamol at elevated temperature, nasal lavage with solutions, inhalations with herbs;
II trimester: aqualor, tizin, miramistin for the nose, gripferon, sinupret, hexoral and tantum verde for the throat;
III trimester: expectorant non-codeine cough syrups (libexin, bromhexine, stoptussin, gedelix, herbidon, linkas), mukaltin, nasal instillation of nazivin, pinosol.

In parallel with taking medication, the doctor will advise the pregnant woman to observe bed rest, drink plenty of fluids and a balanced diet during the illness. Without the permission of the doctor, it is strictly forbidden to use antibiotics, immunomodulators, antipyretic drugs that increase blood pressure. Sometimes it is allowed to use traditional medicine recipes, but they can be a source of severe allergies, which is fraught with dangerous consequences for pregnancy.

Folk remedies:

when coughing, do inhalations with chamomile, sage (more about cough treatment in pregnant women);
with a sore throat, rinse it with calendula, chamomile, sage;
with a runny nose, rinse the nose with saline, instill aloe juice;
at high temperatures drink herbal teas from raspberries, oregano, coltsfoot.

So that the treatment of a cold with folk remedies does not harm the baby, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using them. With an incorrectly chosen course of therapy, an advanced form of the disease, self-medication, pregnancy pathologies, a cold can turn into dangerous consequences for a woman and her unborn child.

Consequences for mother and baby

If the treatment of a cold was started at the initial stage of infection, the course of therapy was carried out correctly, very often the disease does not leave any consequences after itself. The woman safely carries the baby, and he is born strong and healthy at the right time. However, in some cases, it can result in various complications.

The first trimester is the most dangerous:

during the formation of a small organism, a cold in the first trimester of pregnancy can provoke a delay in its development;
at this stage, you need to beware of rubella and influenza, which often progress to bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia - serious diseases that require extremely harmful antibiotic therapy;
at this time, the fetus is still too weak, and a severe cold can lead to its death.

The second trimester is fraught with such consequences of a cold as:

inflammatory diseases of the genital internal organs;
chronic infections;
complications in the postpartum period.

III trimester, complicated by a cold, can lead to:

complications during childbirth;
baby infection.

To avoid such complications and undesirable consequences, it is strongly recommended to complete the full course of treatment, follow all the doctor's advice and, if possible, avoid the disease for all 9 months, taking regular preventive measures to prevent colds.

Prevention

If there are too frequent colds during pregnancy, a woman needs to be more careful about her health, by all known means to strengthen her immune system. Preventive measures should include:

daily two-hour walks in the fresh air;
constant heat and dryness of the feet;
regular airing of the room, dust removal;
physiotherapy;
aromatherapy: many essential oils have antiseptic properties - mint, lavender, eucalyptus, rosemary;
lack of contact with sick people.

Like any other disease during pregnancy, a cold should not be considered a mild, minor ailment. Even in the absence of high temperature, it can cause irreparable harm to an unborn baby. Therefore, in order to protect him from such harmful consequences, the expectant mother must take care of her precious health for all nine months.

Symptoms

the very first signal can be headaches, malaise, weakness, fatigue, fatigue;
during the day, this condition worsens;
then a runny nose begins;
a sore throat;
cough;
loss of appetite;
temperature increase (usually insignificant).

Since in each case the symptoms will manifest themselves in different ways, the treatment is prescribed purely individually for each individual patient.

Medical treatment:

I trimester: vitamin therapy, paracetamol at elevated temperature, nasal lavage with solutions, inhalations with herbs;
II trimester: aqualor, tizin, miramistin for the nose, gripferon, sinupret, hexoral and tantum verde for the throat;
III trimester: expectorant non-codeine cough syrups (libexin, bromhexine, stoptussin, gedelix, herbidon, linkas), mukaltin, nasal instillation of nazivin, pinosol.

Folk remedies:

when coughing, do inhalations with chamomile, sage (more about the treatment of cough in pregnant women here);
with a sore throat, rinse it with calendula, chamomile, sage;
with a runny nose, rinse the nose with saline, instill aloe juice;
at high temperatures drink herbal teas from raspberries, oregano, coltsfoot.

Consequences for mother and baby

The first trimester is the most dangerous:

during the formation of a small organism, a cold in the first trimester of pregnancy can provoke a delay in its development;
at this stage, you need to beware of rubella and influenza, which often progress to bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia - serious diseases that require extremely harmful antibiotic therapy;
at this time, the fetus is still too weak, and a severe cold can lead to its death.

The second trimester is fraught with such consequences of a cold as:

polyhydramnios;
inflammatory diseases of the genital internal organs;
chronic infections;
complications in the postpartum period.

III trimester, complicated by a cold, can lead to:

complications during childbirth;
premature labor activity;
baby infection.

Prevention

If there are too frequent colds during pregnancy, a woman needs to be more careful about her health, by all known means to strengthen her immune system. Preventive measures should include:

daily two-hour walks in the fresh air;
constant heat and dryness of the feet;
regular airing of the room, dust removal;
physiotherapy;
yoga;
aromatherapy: many essential oils have antiseptic properties - mint, lavender, eucalyptus, rosemary;
lack of contact with sick people.

Related video:

Perhaps the most common disease among pregnant women is the common cold. The causative agent of this disease can be viruses or hypothermia of the body. As you might guess, the most likely to catch a cold falls on the cold season - winter and early spring. There is even a popular belief: if a girl starts to catch cold too often, then this is a sign of pregnancy.

These are just superficial resemblances to the common cold, which are caused by hormonal changes after conception that lead to fatigue, fluid retention, and a persistently stuffy nose.

During pregnancy, the body of even the healthiest woman is in a state of suppression of the immune system, so that there is no accidental rejection reaction capable of destroying her own child, which the body can mistake for a foreign body. As a result of this immunosuppression, the woman becomes more susceptible to all seasonal diseases in order to save the life of the baby. Many women mistakenly consider immunosuppression to be a pathology and try to cure it. According to doctors, this condition is a normal behavior of the body during pregnancy and is not a cause for concern.

A cold, like any other illness during pregnancy, can harm the baby. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor your health and pay attention to the most harmless signs of the disease. Not many moms manage to have a pregnancy in a warm climate, so try not to catch the flu or a cold in the autumn-winter period. Any wrong step during pregnancy can harm the health of the baby!

Cold symptoms during pregnancy

The very first symptoms of a cold during pregnancy can be headaches, constant fatigue and malaise. Already in the first day, the condition may worsen. A runny nose appears, then a sore throat begins and a cough begins. In some cases, a cough may appear before other symptoms. Loss of appetite and sore throat are also indicative of a viral illness. As a rule, if the disease is not very serious, then a cold during pregnancy can occur without a high temperature, usually no more than 38 degrees.

The greatest discomfort is delivered by the first 2-3 days of a cold, with proper treatment of which the disease quickly begins to recede.

As a rule, signs of a cold can occur when the body gets wet or hypothermic. More complex diseases of acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections appear as a result of the action of viruses and bacteria. In all cases, the symptoms of the disease are very similar, but require a different approach to treatment. Not every young mother will be able to distinguish between bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. Therefore, before starting treatment, it will be important to find out what disease you have to deal with.

Why is a cold dangerous during pregnancy?

Another unpleasant moment - the virus may already be in your body, but not be active. But with the onset of favorable conditions, which include pregnancy, the virus begins its active reproduction. Most often this happens in the first trimester, when the fetus is just beginning to develop and form. Even a minor illness like a cold can cause a delay in the development of a child's vital organs.

If herpes has appeared on the lips, which happens quite often during pregnancy, then there is no reason to worry. The appearance of a cold on the lips can give the child immunity to this disease after birth, since along with nutrients, the baby also receives antibodies against viruses.

The most dangerous thing in the first weeks of pregnancy is to get rubella. The symptoms of this viral infection are very similar to the common cold: cough, runny nose and swollen lymph nodes. There may be minor skin rashes that only an experienced dermatologist can see. Even a slight runny nose is another serious danger. If you do not start his treatment in time, the disease can progress to sinusitis, bronchitis or pneumonia.

Another big danger for the baby is viral infections such as the flu. There are usually 2 options here: either the virus does not have any effect on the development of the child, or defects appear that lead to spontaneous miscarriage. In such a situation, it is necessary to be observed by a specialist. Only he can tell if the pregnancy is going well. If the results of analyzes and studies do not reveal any pathologies, then there is no reason for concern.

Such serious diseases will have to be treated with serious drugs. But in the first months, the embryo is so weak that any medicine can terminate the pregnancy. The sad fact is that you can kill a baby even before you know about the pregnancy. If the pregnancy was planned, then taking care of your health should begin from the first days after conception.

Colds in the second trimester are less dangerous, but do not relax! A lot of unpleasant complications can also occur in mom: polyhydramnios, the development of inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs, complications in the postpartum period and chronic infections. No one can say how a harmless cold will end, but if you take care of maintaining immunity and combating the first symptoms of the disease in a timely manner, then this will not affect the health of the mother and child!

But even a severe form of a cold during pregnancy is not a sentence. The mother's body can withstand many diseases without consequences for the fetus and the woman herself. It all depends on the state of health and genetic predisposition.

Cold treatment during pregnancy

As mentioned earlier, many diseases have similar symptoms, so before starting treatment, you need to know exactly which disease will have to be defeated. Of course, it is best to entrust this task to a specialist - your doctor. In a state of pregnancy, completely different methods of treating a cold are required. Medications habitual in the normal state may be ineffective during pregnancy, and even lead to complications!

First of all, with any signs of a cold, you should cancel all your plans and lie down at home for a couple of days. During the treatment of diseases during pregnancy, bed rest is a prerequisite. It will be possible to leave the house or do housework only after the treatment of all symptoms. If the treatment of a cold is delayed, then you need to re-contact your doctor!

An important element of health and treatment during pregnancy will be a proper balanced diet and a sufficient amount of clean drinking water. Water helps to remove pathogens and accumulated toxins from the body. But this does not mean that water consumption should become uncontrolled. Excess water in the body can lead to edema.

It is recommended not to load the gastrointestinal tract with heavy food during pregnancy, but to choose more digestible foods and dishes. Spicy, salty and fried foods should also be excluded. Cereals and steamed vegetables, dairy products or dietary broths will be an excellent source of energy. In a word - choose warm and liquid food. Love onions and garlic - great, a couple of garlic cloves will help you cope with the disease faster.

It is strictly forbidden to take alcohol and drugs based on alcohol. Do not take antibiotics, antipyretics, immunomodulators and products that increase blood pressure without the need and permission of a doctor. It is best to use natural preparations and traditional medicine.

Treatment of colds during pregnancy folk remedies

Most drugs are generally prohibited or not recommended during pregnancy, because pharmaceutical companies are afraid to take responsibility for possible fetal defects. Any caring mother should understand that any pill can affect the child in the most unpredictable way. Therefore, it is best to resort to centuries-old folk remedies for the treatment of colds - medicinal herbs!

It is not recommended to take herbal tinctures for alcohol, like any alcohol. Even a small dose of alcohol can cause irreparable harm to the fetus! The heart of the child works at a high pace - at least 200 beats per minute. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can further accelerate this rhythm, and this can lead to chronic heart disease after birth!

During epidemics, it is better to use more effective means to maintain immunity. For example, regular horseradish is one of the most effective cold remedies during pregnancy. Such a folk recipe is especially popular: you need to finely grind the horseradish root and mix with an equal amount of honey, refined sugar is also not recommended. Put the resulting mixture in a warm place for 1 day and take a tablespoon every hour.

Against a cough, inhalations with sage or chamomile will be effective. They soften the inflamed nasopharynx and treat a runny nose. To carry out inhalation, it is necessary to boil the potatoes along with the peel, adding a tablespoon of eucalyptus or chamomile leaves to it, and then inhale its vapors directly from the pan while covering your head with a towel.

If you suffer from dry throat, then you can make decoctions for gargling from calendula, chamomile or sage. If herbs do not help get rid of pain, then you can buy ready-made rinse mixtures in the form of tablets at the pharmacy, they quickly dissolve in water and disinfect the oral cavity. The most suitable during pregnancy are Furacilin or Chlorhexidine.

Another proven remedy for treating colds during pregnancy is honey and bee products! These tasty and healthy treats are an excellent remedy for respiratory diseases. Honey will be especially effective in combination with lemon and rosehip infusion as a tea. But you should not get carried away with honey towards the end of pregnancy - your baby may have an allergy, and your mother may have diabetes.

The danger of overheating when treating a cold

Particular care in the treatment of colds in pregnant women should be shown to water procedures. A relaxing hot bath with salt or essential oils can have a stimulating effect on the uterus, which can lead to miscarriage or premature birth! It is also forbidden to go to the bath or sauna.

Be careful with the leg park. Heat causes blood to rush to the legs, and there is a chance that there will be an outflow of blood from the placenta, which will cause a lack of oxygen and nutrients in the baby.

Colds during pregnancy are best treated in dry and warm conditions. Wear a scarf, wool socks and warm pajamas. Just a few nights in this form will significantly improve your well-being and relieve sore throat and runny nose.

Runny nose and stuffy nose

A severe runny nose with a cold makes breathing difficult not only for the mother, but also for the child. This syndrome is called hypoxia. But along with the lack of oxygen, the body begins to experience a lack of water! With a severe runny nose, the body can lose 2 liters of fluid per day! Therefore, try to make up for these losses during the day.

Also, during pregnancy, it is not recommended to abuse unnecessarily nasal drops like Naphthyzinum, Nazivin or Galazolin. Carefully read the instructions for the drops and do not exceed the recommended dosages. The fact is that these drops contain vasoconstrictive substances, the action of which can negatively affect the blood supply to the placenta, which can lead to a delay in the development of your child.

In addition, everyone knows about the dependence on such drops. Already after 3 days of using Naphthyzinum, addiction and almost drug addiction may occur, which will provoke you to frequent instillations into the nose, even for no reason. This is due to vasospasm and swelling of the nasal mucosa. As a rule, the drops give only temporary relief, and after a while the nose is stuffed up even more, which leads to a vicious circle! The use of these drops is recommended only during a strong flow of mucus from the nose.

Pregnant girls are even more prone to drip addiction, many feel nasal congestion throughout pregnancy until the baby is born. In this case, it is best to rinse the nose with a weak solution of salt - only half a teaspoon of salt per glass of water will be enough. You can also buy seawater-based nasal drops, such as Aquamaris. Or drip a couple of drops of aloe juice into the nose.

Another effective remedy is the Asterisk balm. You can simply inhale it, and lubricate your nose with it. The ointment "Doctor Mom" based on herbs has a similar effect. Closely monitor the manifestation of allergic reactions, if they appear, then it is not advisable to use these ointments and balms.

Boosting immunity with vitamins

During pregnancy, women need vitamins more than ever! Therefore, try to eat as much fresh fruit as possible every day! Apples, bananas, oranges, tangerines, pineapples are available almost all year round. And in the summer season, do not deny yourself juicy berries - raspberries, strawberries, cherries and others will quickly fill your body with vitamins. Most often, this method is much cheaper and more effective than using tablets and capsules with synthetic vitamins.

If you want to take pharmacy vitamins, then be sure to visit a doctor's consultation! After all, much depends on the duration of pregnancy and the presence of diseases. The doctor may recommend taking ascorbic acid to maintain tone during infectious diseases. The most important thing is not to take vitamins more than the norm, an overdose of vitamins can lead to improper development of your baby!

What to do with a high temperature during pregnancy?

As a rule, colds pass at a body temperature of 38 degrees. Higher temperatures are very rare. In this case, the doctor may prescribe antipyretic drugs, such as paracetamol. Aspirin is not recommended as one of its side effects can be miscarriage! It is strictly forbidden to take any even the latest antibiotics, which can lead to the development of fetal defects. Colds during pregnancy can be cured without them.

If a sharp rise in temperature is accompanied by chills, then it is best to wrap yourself in a warm blanket and drink a few cups of hot herbal tea from raspberries, oregano, or coltsfoot. Heat will help expand blood vessels and warm the body. Next, you need to bring down the heat, for this you can rub the body with 3% vinegar diluted with water.

Cold prevention during pregnancy

Treating a cold is not a pleasant occupation. It is best to take care of your health in advance! So that the disease does not take you by surprise during pregnancy, you must follow a few simple rules. An important condition for the prevention of any cold is strengthening the immune system!

The main success of health during pregnancy will be a healthy lifestyle! Urgently need to get rid of all bad habits. Try to spend more time outdoors - at least 3 hours a day. Hiking in a park or forest will help strengthen the immune system and heart muscles. In cold or rainy weather, do not allow hypothermia of the body and getting wet of the lower extremities. You will have to forget about fashion - wear only comfortable and warm clothes. Ventilate your home as often as possible, clean and dust. Try to do therapeutic exercises or yoga every day.

Another good remedy for preventing colds during pregnancy is aromatherapy and essential oils. Oils such as mint, lavender, eucalyptus, rosemary and many others have a good antiseptic effect. But read the instructions carefully - many essential oils are not recommended during pregnancy, and also have individual intolerance. Onion and garlic also have an antiseptic effect - you can not only eat them, but also spread the sliced \u200b\u200bsections where you spend most of the day.

Do not forget about elementary safety even with family members, friends and neighbors - after all, it is not always possible to determine the presence of viral diseases in a person by appearance. A harmless conversation or a handshake will reward you with dangerous infectious agents. Moreover, any contact with sick people is prohibited! Try to avoid crowded and poorly ventilated places.

While waiting for a child, a woman's immunity decreases, so you often have to think about what you can take for pregnant women with a cold. It is important for a future mother to understand the basic rules of treatment. A rash step can have serious consequences.

If you have a runny nose Consult Gargling
Bring down the temperature Chamomile Application of a folk recipe
Chamomile Traditional Medicine Recipe Healthy Tea
Treatment for gargling in the treatment of colds

Many medicines that are prescribed for sore throats and flu are prohibited for women in position. Therefore, the question of what can and cannot be drunk by pregnant women with a cold is especially relevant. Use only proven medicines that will not harm the fetus.

If you get sick, you should immediately postpone all work and call a doctor. You should not go to the clinic on your own, because there you can get even more infected. Let's see what can and should be used by pregnant women with a cold.

Actions at temperature

You can bring down the temperature with linden tea

Aspirin;
Analgin;
complex preparations.

Means such as Antigrippin, Fervex, Coldrex are contraindicated because they contain preservatives and flavors that can cause allergies.

Also, these medications often include the banned caffeine, pheniramine maleate. Therefore, you should not even think about whether pregnant women can take Theraflu for a cold. No and no again. Also find out and.

Despite numerous positive reviews, refuse to take this drug, especially since the instructions indicate that the expectation of a child and the lactation period are a contraindication to taking. It is best to immediately consult a doctor who will advise which pills pregnant women can drink with a cold.

Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen will not hurt, but it is important to maintain the dosage. A maximum of one tablet per dose is allowed.

There is a lot of controversy about whether pregnant women can take paracetamol for a cold. Despite the fact that this is an excellent antipyretic and analgesic, it is only allowed to be taken in the second trimester of pregnancy.

If a very high temperature is accompanied by severe chills, you need to lie under a warm blanket and drink 1 tablet of no-shpa with 500 mg of paracetamol, and then immediately call a doctor. Cold compresses can be used to reduce headaches in hot weather. Soak a clean washcloth in cool (but not cold) water, wring it out, and place it on your forehead. Turn the compress over as it warms up. You can use an ice pack, but be sure to wrap it in two layers of cloth.

If you have found out which medicines can be used for pregnant colds, but still decided to exclude them, try wiping with vinegar. They are harmless in any trimester, only vinegar should be taken no more than 5%.

You should not use vodka, because the alcohol will begin to evaporate and enter the bloodstream through the lungs, and from there to the baby. Wiping with vinegar can only be practiced when the hands and feet are hot at a temperature. Try also to put cold compresses under the major arteries: ulnar, popliteal, abdomen, chest.

With a runny nose, pregnant women should not use vasoconstrictor drops.

At a temperature, tea with lime blossom is useful. The grass must be brewed in the same way as tea, or you can simply insist in a thermos for about 15 minutes. The drink should be consumed cold. Hot linden tea opens the pores, helps to reduce the temperature, sweat. It is worth knowing that raspberries can be used only after 36 weeks.

Ways to eliminate the common cold

Expectant mothers need to know what medicines in the form of drops can be taken by pregnant women with a runny nose during a cold. It is contraindicated to use vasoconstrictor nasal drops. These include.

Oxymetazoline;
Nazol;
Tizit;
Naphthizite.

While waiting for the baby, these drops will quickly become addictive, so an overdose may occur. In addition, large doses of these drugs adversely affect the fetal heart, which begins to beat faster. Subsequently, this can result in heart disease in a child.

In the question of what safe medicines pregnant women can drink with an annoying cold, you should turn to traditional medicine.
Try rinsing your nose with salted water.

To do this, you need to buy a special washing device - Dolphin or Aquamaris.
You can try to build a device yourself, for example, a small porcelain teapot will do.

For an optimal solution, you need to take no more than 2 grams of salt per 200 ml of water. You will get a 1% solution. If you don't have a scale to measure 2 grams, just take half a teaspoon of the ingredient. The water temperature must be heated to at least 35 degrees. Washing is carried out about five times a day. Do not blow your nose strongly after the procedure, otherwise the infection can get into the ear from the nose.

If you put in less salt, you may get the opposite effect:

fresh water will penetrate the mucous membrane;
increase nasal congestion, swelling.

A strong solution, on the contrary, has a drying effect. If the nose is very blocked, when the nostril does not breathe at all and it is impossible to rinse, you can use a spray with a high salt content. For example, two bags of Dolphin or Aqua-Maris-Spront.

A strong solution will help open a new move by drawing water out of the swollen mucosa. After that, you can rinse your nose in the manner indicated above. Irrigations should not be used for nosebleeds and acute inflammation of the ear.

It is also worth knowing if pregnant ladies can soak their feet in water for a cold, as many use this method to cure coughs. The procedure is strictly prohibited, because not only the vessels of the mucous membrane of the throat, nose, but also other organs, including the uterus, can react to the high temperature of the water. When carrying out the procedure in the early stages, a miscarriage may occur, and in the later stages - premature birth.

Treatment for severe cough

Consult with a specialist about what exactly pregnant girls can take with a cold accompanied by a cough. There is no need to self-medicate, because the cough begins due to many diseases that can be very dangerous for the mother and fetus. The doctor will determine the type of cough and prescribe appropriate medications.

Talk to your doctor about treating a cold

The following drugs will not harm:

Broncho-gran;
Stodal;
Pulsatilla;
Eucabal;
Mukaltin;
Althea root (syrup).

When treating a cough, you should try to drink more warm liquids and keep your back, chest, legs, and arms warm. Do not walk barefoot or drink cold drinks. Try to breathe calmly, with restraint.

Doctors constantly talk about how pregnant women can be treated with a cold that has arisen, and they have nothing against traditional medicine recipes. Especially if one of the ingredients is honey. For the simplest recipe, you will need 2 teaspoons of fresh honey. It must be held in the mouth for several minutes, and then swallowed.

Lemon has a good effect.

Half a lemon should be cut into small cubes, add a couple of tablespoons of honey, mix.
The remedy is taken three times a day for a teaspoon.
It can be used to strengthen immunity, prevent SARS.

It is useful to drink warm milk with a spoonful of honey and butter at night.

Sore throat relief

Sore throats are caused by bacteria and viral infections. Ask your doctor what medicines to take for pregnant women who have a sore throat with a cold. Sprays containing alcohol are strictly prohibited: Stopangin, Yoks. Do not use tincture of propolis or calendula for rinsing.

Gargling will relieve inflammation

A 0.1% solution of Chlorhexidine is considered a safe remedy. It is slightly bitter, but is almost not absorbed into the mucous membrane, so it does not enter the bloodstream. Miramistin is useful - a colorless transparent solution. It is also not absorbed into the blood and does not harm the baby. Many women in position are interested in whether pregnant women can use ginger for colds, because it has beneficial properties.

You can make tea from it. Get a delicious and healing drink.

2 tbsp. l of ginger root should be finely grated, pour a glass of boiling water, and then steam for ten minutes over low heat, covered with a lid.
2 teaspoons of honey are added to the resulting drink.
Tea should be drunk in small sips before or after meals.

Brew pharmacy chamomile, which is ideal for rinsing. Chamomile has an anti-inflammatory, softening effect, copes well with mild forms of pharyngitis.

Not everyone knows what drugs for sore throats can be taken for colds in pregnant women and they buy harmless, at first glance, throat lozenges. Although they are an effective medicine, women in the position are strictly prohibited.

Only Laripront and Lyzobakt, made on the basis of lysomycin, a natural enzyme, will not harm. These tablets need to be sucked 4 times a day, 2 pieces each. They will help both with ordinary pharyngitis and with tonsillitis.