How to bleach a synthetic t-shirt at home. How to bleach a white t-shirt at home

The main disadvantage of white clothing is that it quickly ceases to be white. Things turn gray or give off yellowness. This happens due to too frequent wear or improper care.

On such things, even slight pollution is sharply evident. And if you load white mixed with color into the machine, then the clothes are dyed. Normal washing does not always remove stains on light fabrics, and dry cleaning is not a cheap pleasure. Hence the need to bleach a white T-shirt at home.

How to bleach a white T-shirt at home - how to bleach. Instructions

That's all, all the most effective ways and methods of restoring the radiant purity of white things were described above. With such a huge arsenal in service, you will definitely cope with all the problems, and you will still be able to postpone the purchase of new clothes that was not included in the plans.

Some stains require special methods to remove them.

Such contaminants can be removed with mixtures based on ammonia:

Ammonium chloride gasoline. Treat products in the armpit area sponge soaked in gasoline. After drying, wipe the same places with a cotton pad dipped in ammonia.
Ammonia salt. Mix these two ingredients in equal proportions, dissolve in 0.2 liters of water. Treat with a soaked sponge deodorant stains.
Medical and ammonia. Treat the required surface with components mixed in equal proportions.

After processing with the selected method, wash the product.

After washing with colored things, you may encounter stains. The same thing happens when you wash a white T-shirt with a pattern that, in contact with water, loses its colors and stains the product. If such contaminants are detected, immediately begin to remove them.

Prepare saline liquid, based on the proportions of 1 tbsp. a spoonful of kitchen salt per 1 liter of water. Leave the item in the solution for half an hour. Wash again in the usual way.

Rust

Rust can be dealt with by ironing:

Lay the T-shirt on a horizontal surface, preferably on an ironing board, straighten it out.
Place a paper towel or piece of paper under the yellow spot.
Use a generous amount of ripe lemon juice to treat the rusty mark.
Cover the top with gauze folded two to three times.
Iron the fabric.
When the rust is imprinted on the backed paper, replace it with a new one and repeat the procedure.
After the stain stops reprinting, wash your underwear.

Coffee and tea stains

Fresh coffee and tea marks can be removed with a normal wash. To remove an old, stubborn tea stain, use glycerin:

Warm up a small amount of product in a steam bath.
Treat the stained area.
Leave to dry and wash.

To get rid of ink stains and traces of markers and felt-tip pens:

Heat the milk and soak the contaminated area in it.
Set aside for a couple of hours.
After the allotted time, rub the stain with soap or dishwashing detergent.
Wash with light movements, paying particular attention to the soiled area.

A white t-shirt is a popular and practical item in any wardrobe. Therefore, it is very unpleasant when spots appear on it or it loses its former appearance. The product requires careful care so that removing dirt and returning whiteness does not aggravate the situation even more. There are many different effective means to deal with this situation.

You can turn to folk methods or try out special tools. Shops offer a wide selection of bleaches. Folk recipes have been tested for many decades. Therefore, it is worth understanding each method in more detail.

Among the available tools can be noted:

Soda. You can use it for a T-shirt when washing in a washing machine, by hand or if you are going to boil the product. The next steps depend on the option you choose. If you are using a washing machine, you should put a standard amount of detergent and ½ cup of baking soda in a special compartment. The mode is selected depending on the fabric. When soaking and hand washing, a solution is prepared from 5 liters of water, 5 tablespoons of peroxide and 2 tablespoons of soda. The item is left in the composition for 3 hours. When boiling, add 3 tablespoons of soda to the water and boil the product in the resulting solution.
Lemon juice. This method will not help get rid of stains, but you can bleach the product. Fill a container with 10 liters of warm water. Add the fresh juice of 2 lemons to it. The T-shirt is dipped into the solution and left for a long time, preferably overnight. Be sure to rinse everything afterwards.

Medical preparations become excellent assistants for whitening. Among the popular:

Hydrogen peroxide. You should collect 2 liters of water and add a teaspoon of peroxide. A T-shirt is immersed in the container and left for half an hour. Stir the solution periodically for an even effect. A small amount of soda will help enhance the result.
Potassium permanganate. Pour 10 liters of hot water into the container, add a few potassium permanganate crystals and 200 g of powder. Stir until the water turns pink. The T-shirt is placed in a container, then everything is covered with a film. You need to wait until the water has completely cooled down. The product is taken out, rinsed.
Ammonia. It is dissolved in the amount of a tablespoon in 5 liters of water. To enhance the result, you can add a spoonful of salt and powder. In the resulting composition, the product is soaked for 30 minutes, then be sure to rinse.

There are special products for removing stains and returning things to their former whiteness. Among them:

White. The remedy is radical. Can only be used for cotton and linen. You should make a soapy solution and add a few tablespoons of whiteness. The T-shirt is placed in the mixture for 30 minutes, then it is washed. It is important to carefully place the liquid in the container. If whiteness gets on a thing, it will leave faded spots.
Bleaches and stain removers. There are many different means to get rid of stains of any complexity and return things to their former bright color. It is recommended that you follow the instructions on the product label exactly, otherwise the T-shirt can be damaged.

There are various methods for bleaching things. The main ones are soaking, boiling and intensive washing. Each of them has certain features.

Soak

It is necessary to draw a certain amount of water into the container and add any chosen agent, including soda, whiteness, lemon juice. The thing is placed inside for a while. Depending on the selected product, soaking lasts from 20 minutes to several hours. Sometimes the item is left overnight. After soaking, the product is erased.

Digestion

Refers to radical methods. Water is poured into the container where the digestion will be carried out. For 1 kg of clothing, 10 liters of liquid are required. You can add some laundry soap. The container is placed on fire and brought to a boil. In the process of boiling, the clothes are mixed with water. After things are rinsed.

Reference! When bleaching, it is important to place the products in the container before placing it on the fire. Otherwise, stains and dullness may penetrate the fabric more strongly.

Intensive wash

The method is suitable if there is not enough time to use the previous methods. It is recommended to use for things of their cotton, linen and avoid delicate materials.

Powder, bleach is loaded into a special compartment of the washing machine. The T-shirt is placed in the drum, the mode with a minimum temperature of 70 degrees is selected.

Intensive washing is similar to normal washing, except for the selected mode.

Cotton, which is part of knitwear, can withstand the effects of aggressive agents, so many methods are suitable for it. It is important to study the composition of the T-shirt material. It will be possible to preserve the shape and quality if the item is at least half made up of natural cotton fibers. You can use:

Chlorine. Not in its pure form, but only the means in which it is present. Whiteness or other bleach is mixed with water. In the resulting composition, the T-shirt is soaked for 20 minutes, then it must be rinsed.
Boiling. The product should be immersed in water and boiled.
Ammonium chloride. It is mixed with water and the product is soaked in the resulting solution. Knitwear will withstand the described composition.

The pattern is applied to the product using thermal printing. This allows the paint to penetrate deep into the fibers and hold on for a long time. Therefore, it is important to choose the right method of whitening. Products with embroidery and bows should not be placed in hot water. For them, special bleaches are used and washed by hand. The following are suitable:

Oxygen. It contains peroxide and soda. When combined with water, the product begins to release oxygen. It helps to remove foreign smell and dirt.
Optic. The effect of whiteness is due to the reflective particles that cover the material. It will not be possible to restore the old look of an old T-shirt, but it is suitable for a slightly grayed product.

The worst methods include using chlorine bleach on delicate fabrics. It will not be possible to do without damaging the material. Aggressive bleaches adversely affect the structure of the fabric.

Therefore, if you decide to use such a tool, you should carefully adhere to the quantity norm and do not keep the T-shirt in the solution for a long time.

Whiteness and other means should be used only in extreme cases.

You can bleach a white T-shirt at home. For this, there are various folk methods and special professional preparations. It is important to choose a method depending on the fabric and the degree of contamination. You can try the method on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe material to avoid negative consequences.

The issue of whitening things is of interest to many housewives.

We all love to wear white things, especially t-shirts, t-shirts, which, with repeated washing and prolonged wear, lose their former whiteness.

It is even worse when yellow sweat stains appear on them, on the stomach or under the armpits. To get rid of these unpleasant effects of prolonged use and washing of clothes, you can bleach them.

In this article, we will try to tell you in detail about how to bleach a T-shirt, T-shirt. We will consider the most popular bleaches and turn to folk remedies.

White things are always popular

Folk methods

For the sake of bleaching T-shirts, we will not go to a dry cleaner, and we may not find high-quality bleach. But on the other hand, we can use other substances that are also capable of returning our clothes to their former whiteness. To work at home, we can help: Whiteness, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, potassium permanganate, soda.

White

Professional bleaches

Using professional bleach is the easiest way to deal with any stains. But not all products are equally good and safe for tissues.

Chlorine-based bleaches do two things at once: removing stains and returning things to their original color. Such products can remove even stubborn dirt. But they are not safe - both for clothes and for the skin of women's hands. Use gloves to prevent chemical burns. In order not to damage the fabric, perform the processing strictly according to the instructions. Chlorine-containing products include ACE, Belizna, Bos.

Optical

Unlike chlorine-based products, optical ones do not harm even delicate fabrics. But their effectiveness is much lower. They are generally not designed to remove stains. Their task is to update the color. This happens due to the reflective particles in their composition. Therefore, if there is no contamination on the clothes, but you just need to bleach the T-shirt to the original white, then at home you can use this type of product. These include:

Vanish;
Suprim;
Heitman;
tricolor.

Oxygen

The action of these bleaches is based on the ability to decompose during washing into soda, water and oxygen. All these substances are safe and hypoallergenic. The spectrum of action of such products is not limited to bleaching and stain removal. They effectively soften water, which ensures the safety of things. Oxygen bleaches are used for printed T-shirts, children's clothing. With these products, boiling is not required, machine washing is sufficient.

Folk remedies

Not always professional tools justify their price. There are ways to bleach a white T-shirt "for a penny." The main thing is to follow the instructions.

Hydrogen peroxide

To make your favorite T-shirt white again, dilute a teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide in two liters of water. Leave the item in the solution for 15-20 minutes. For greater effect, add a little soda. Stir constantly while soaking so that the bleaching is even. Thanks to this method, you can easily get rid of the gray tint.

Peroxide treatment is not suitable for knitwear with an admixture of synthetics (elastane, microfiber). But with natural fabrics, you need to be careful. Do not soak things in a peroxide solution too often.

White

Although "Whiteness" refers to professional bleaches, extraordinary ways of using it have transferred it to the category of folk. The agent shows the greatest efficiency in combination with the boiling method. To do this, you will need to mix 10 liters of water, 200 g of washing powder and two caps of "Whiteness". Then load things and put the container on a slow fire.

Boil should be at least an hour. In the process - stir. After completing the procedure, the clothes must be rinsed in clean water several times. For boiling, use aluminum or enameled dishes. The method is suitable for removing yellow spots under the armpits and removing old dirt.

Boric acid

Boric acid not only bleaches things, but also fights the fungus that has settled on clothes. For soaking, you will need 4 liters of warm water and two tablespoons of the product. After half an hour, the clothes can be washed by hand or use an express machine wash.

To prepare the solution, take 10 liters of water, 10 tablespoons of soda and 5 tablespoons of ammonia. If the stains are fresh or you need to update the color a little, then it will be enough just to soak the T-shirt in the detergent composition for 15-20 minutes. To remove complex contaminants, you will have to resort to half an hour of boiling.

Blue

Blue is not entirely suitable for bleaching, but some housewives use it to refresh the color of worn items. It is necessary to dilute the product in water so that it becomes a light blue hue. Soak the T-shirt, and after two hours wring out and hang to dry. Additional rinses and washings are not necessary.

For bleaching in this way, dissolve a bar of laundry soap in 10 liters of water. To make this easier to do, the detergent can be passed through a grater. Separately dilute potassium permanganate. It should color the water light pink. Then mix both solutions in one bowl and lay the clothes.

Ammonia

Whiten a white T-shirt quickly at home with ammonia. To remove stubborn yellowness, treat the item with gasoline. Then soak a sponge in ammonia and rub the dirty spots with force. After that, wash the item with powder.

T-shirts made of cotton and linen can be bleached with ammonia and table salt. To prepare a cleaning solution, take a teaspoon of both products in a glass of water and treat the dirt with this composition. This method is suitable for removing paint stains and blood from white things. Ammonia also works in combination with medical alcohol.

Mustard

Dissolve mustard powder in water and soak clothes in the solution for two to three hours. Then rinse without additional detergents. Mustard restores the snow-white color and washes stains from wine and grass.

Dissolve five aspirins in warm water, then soak your whites in it. It is better to soak all night, and in the morning wash clothes by hand. Acetylsalicylic acid copes well with the elimination of yellowness and grayness. Also, after soaking in an aspirin solution, grease and oil stains easily leave during washing.

There are so many offers in stores that you can just get confused when choosing what you need. There are a lot of products for bleaching fabrics. They are divided into the following categories:

oxygen;
optical;
containing chlorine.

Each type has both advantages and disadvantages.

The basis of such funds is sodium hypochlorite. It quickly and effectively whitens cotton and linen items. For synthetics, it is forbidden to use it. Although other fabrics do not withstand its effects with frequent use. The fibers are destroyed, the threads become thin and brittle.

The most famous representative of this category of bleaches is "Whiteness". The product is sold in liquid and powder form. Increasingly, given the aggressiveness of "Whiteness", it is supplemented with optical brighteners. Such household chemicals are many times more expensive, but they do not destroy the fabric so much and quickly.

Despite all the shortcomings, chlorine-containing bleaches continue to be used. This is largely due to more than affordable price, quick results, ease of use, increased disinfection.

The secret of such household chemicals is in special particles that create an optical effect. After washing, they remain on the fabric and reflect light. It is because of this that the product becomes visually several tones lighter than it actually is. Optical brighteners can be used for all types of fabrics, including synthetic ones.

These agents are rarely found in their pure form. More often they supplement oxygen and chlorine-containing bleaches.

The main disadvantage is an allergy to light-reflecting particles. They are categorically not recommended for clothing of small children and people with sensitive skin.

Best used on fabrics that do not come into contact with the skin. For example, for tulle, curtains, tablecloths, etc.

These products are ideal for synthetics. The main active ingredient is sodium carbonate. In water, it decomposes into soda and hydrogen peroxide, which releases active oxygen. It is under the influence of its tissue that oxidizes, and the spots, along with a gray tint, yellowness and various unpleasant odors, disappear.

These products are used not only for bleaching, but also for disinfection. Sold as a powder, granules or liquid. The work of oxygen bleaches begins already at 40 degrees, but you should not overheat the water. Temperatures above 80 kill their abilities.

The advantages of oxygen bleaches are many. They treat the fabric very carefully, do not destroy the structure of the threads and fibers, but rather make them stronger. They are so safe that they can even be used for baby clothes. Only here the high cost repels many.

Any household chemical product has instructions for use on the package. Follow it clearly to achieve the desired result.

Often, the experience of using store-bought whitening products becomes negative. Then you can try folk methods. They are always at hand, cost mere pennies and are almost always safe.

Hydrogen peroxide

This tool is in every home. It is used to treat wounds and disinfect various surfaces. It will help and return the original appearance of your favorite thing. Peroxide works on the principle of oxygen-containing agents, releasing active oxygen upon contact with water.

If attention is required for the whole thing, you need to dissolve a tablespoon of peroxide in 2 liters of water and soak the product in it for half an hour, and then wash it as usual. If you need to remove a stain or bleach a certain place, the thing should be soaked for half an hour in hot water, and then treat the problem area with peroxide, leave it for a while, and then wash it.

Boric acid

Boric acid is also found in every home. Most often it is used to treat otitis media and inflammatory processes of the auditory apparatus. But if you need to bleach a thing, it can also be used quite successfully.

Beforehand, the thing must be washed, only preferably with gentle powders or without them at all, but simply in warm water.

After that, a teaspoon of boric acid must be dissolved in a liter of water. Soak the item in the resulting solution for 30-40 minutes, and then rinse thoroughly. Boric acid helps restore the white color of clothes, and besides, it perfectly disinfects things. Fungi are especially afraid of its composition, so those suffering from these diseases cannot find a better remedy.

Baking soda is one of the most time-tested ways to whiten. It can be used in many ways:

in the washing machine. Half a glass of soda should be poured into the compartment along with washing powder and wash the item by selecting the desired mode;
pre-soak. It is necessary to make a solution of 5 liters of water, 2 tablespoons of soda and 5 tablespoons of peroxide. Leave the item for 2-3 hours;
boiling. In 5 liters of water it is necessary to dissolve 3 table. l. soda, bring to a boil, lower the thing into a boiling solution and “boil” for 5-15 minutes.

Be sure to rinse your clothes thoroughly.

Blue

One of the most accessible and effective means. It consists of a dye and starch, sold in liquid and powder form. The quality depends on the dye. If it is soluble, then it is used for dyeing fabrics, if not, then only for refreshment.

Pour a little blue into clean, preferably pre-settled water. The water should turn a light blue color. Wash the product, wring it out, and then lower it into the prepared solution for 1-1.5 hours, then rinse.

If the blue is in the form of a powder, then it must first be poured into a bag of gauze wound in several layers and lowered into a basin of water. This will help prevent insoluble particles from entering the water and subsequently staining the item.

How to bleach a T-shirt at home: working methods

To whiten white T-shirts at home, it is not at all necessary to run to the store and buy the most expensive product. You can also use the helpers that you definitely have available.

Hydrogen peroxide

This method will help you quickly fix the problem of losing the whiteness of a T-shirt:

Dilute 3% hydrogen peroxide in water. Using the proportion: 1 teaspoon per 2 liters of water.
Immerse the grayed thing in the resulting solution and leave for 15-20 minutes.

Potassium permanganate

You can return the former purity to things with the help of potassium permanganate:

Dial a 10-liter container of hot water.
Add a small amount of potassium permanganate and 200 grams of washing powder there.
After you have added potassium permanganate, the water should turn light pink.
Dip the washed things into the resulting solution, cover the container with polyethylene.
After the water has cooled completely, rinse your clothes thoroughly.

Alcohol ammonia

This method is more suitable for those who want to restore the purity of things made from linen or cotton:

Add some alcohol to the water - 5-7 tablespoons per 10 liters of water will be enough.
Dip clothes in the resulting solution, leave for several hours.
Rinse thoroughly under cool running water before drying.

In order to bleach a product made of natural wool or cotton, make the following solution:

Take a 10 liter container of warm water, approximately 40°C.
Add 1 tablespoon ammonia, 3 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide, a small handful of table salt and a little washing powder.
After you dilute the solution, dip your T-shirts and T-shirts in a basin for 20 minutes.
After 20 minutes, rinse your items under cold water.

Laundry soap

The method that our grandmothers used was easy to do:

Generously rub laundry soap on clothes - use the one that says 72%.
Soak the item in water for several hours, then wash as usual.

White

Use this method only when you need to remove very stubborn and old stains:

Prepare for washing 3 liters of water containing detergent - any powder or liquid detergent, soap will do.
Add 1 tablespoon of bleach to the composition.
Soak the T-shirt for 15-20 minutes.
After the specified time, rinse with plenty of cool water.

The second option for similar cleaning:

Pour 10 liters of water, 200 grams of washing powder and 2 caps of “Whiteness” into the container in which you will perform the digestion.
It is necessary to take a container for soaking, not copper or iron, in order to avoid an oxidation reaction. Enamelware is perfect.
Boil clothes for 1-1.5 hours, stirring occasionally with a wooden spatula.
After boiling, rinse things with warm, and then with cold water.

There are three main methods for returning light-colored T-shirts to their natural whiteness: soaking, boiling down, and intensive washing. Each of them requires compliance with its own rules and is suitable for a certain type of fabric and pollution.

Soak

Soaking is considered a relatively gentle method for the fabric. But they shouldn't get carried away. If you are immersing your item in chlorine bleach, follow the directions on the packaging carefully. If you overexpose the T-shirt in such a solution, the consequences for the material will be catastrophic. With any folk remedies, too, should be handled carefully.