What are the modern types of manicure. The procedure for performing a classic manicure Performing a classic manicure

Tools and materials "even":

1. Cotton pads

2. Corrective cuticle polish remover

3. Disposable wipes

4. File black straight 80/80

5. File white straight

7. Liquid soap

8. Hand softener

10. Sea salt

11. Hand balm

12. Manicure sticks

13. Small brush

14. Degreaser (Gel cleaner)

15. Massage Cream

16. Lacquer base

17. Nail polish

18. Quick dry lacquer fixer (Quick Dry)

19. Art brush

20. Corrective cuticle oil pencil

21. Sanding block (white)

22. Four-sided polishing block (blue)

24. Brush to remove dust from the nail plates

25. Work clothes

26. Vitaminized cuticle care oil

27. Cotton napkin (white) for tools

28. Bath for manicure

29. Disinfectant in a spray bottle (Nail Dezinfector)

30. Nail polish remover without acetone (Polish Remover non aceton)

Performing a manicure:

1. Start by washing your hands (your own and those of your clients) with antibacterial soap. Prior to the provision of services, the client's hands should be treated with a disinfectant liquid in a spray bottle. This way you protect yourself and the client from the transmission of any infection.

2. Remove nail polish residue with nail polish remover. Wipe the wells of the nails well again with a corrective nail polish remover.

3. Examine hands for disease, infection, and burrs.

4. File your nails with a nail file and give them a beautiful shape (see the topic “Nail filing technique”). Start filing your nails from the little fingers. The last sawing with a file is performed from the edges to the center.

5. If there are hard formations on soft tissues (on the lateral nail ridges), then we file them with a file with a large grain.

6. Apply cuticle oil to the eponychium on all 10 fingers (apply so that there is no product on the right side of the master’s hand), slightly move the cuticle with a manicure stick (at an angle of 75 degrees relative to the nail plate).

7. Remove the cuticle oil from the eponychium with a degreaser and a lint-free wipe.

8. Apply a balm for hands and nails on the eponychium with a manicure stick (apply so that there is no product on the right side of the master’s hand).

9. Dip the prepared hand into a tub of warm water. Add a little liquid soap, a couple of drops of iodine, a little hand liquid, sea salt to the water.

10. Process the second hand (the left hand from the side of the master - from the little finger).

11. Remove the first hand from the bath, blot with a disposable napkin. With a cotton pad moistened with a degreaser, wipe off the balm from the little finger. Use a nail stick to clean the pterygium and lift the cuticle.

12. Cut the cuticle and burrs with manicure cuticle nippers (see "Cuticle cutting technique").

13. Treat the second hand, starting with the thumb.

14. Apply massage cream on your hands and massage. Wipe your hand with a tissue to remove excess cream.

15. Using a cotton pad and a degreaser, wipe (degrease) your nails.

16. Apply cuticle gel to cuticles. Clean up all errors.

17. Sand the remnants of pterygium on the nail plates with a buff.

18. Apply cuticle oil with an oil corrector.

19. Using a cotton pad and a degreaser, wipe (degrease) the nail plates.

20. Apply a lacquer base on the nails (see "Technique for applying varnish").

21. Apply varnish to the base (see "Technique for applying varnish").

22. Apply lacquer fixer (see "Technique for applying lacquer").

CUTICLE CUTTING TECHNIQUE FOR CLASSIC MANICURE

Step 1. With a manicure stick, you need to give the cuticle the most vertical position (masters call this position a “fence”).

Step 2 At the right nail roller, a guide cut of the cuticle is made, while the heel of the nippers in relation to the cuticle line must be placed at an angle of 40-50 degrees. This first cut determines the cuticle cutting direction.

Step 3 The second and all subsequent cuts are made as follows: the lower branch of the nippers is brought under the cuticle, then the branches are compressed and pulled back in a completely closed state. Only in this way it is possible to obtain a cut, and not a "pinching off" of the cuticle.

Attention! When performing a cut, the following rules should be followed:

Don't pull your cuticles

Do not lean the cutting part of the nippers on the cuticle and soft tissues, make sure that the lower branch of the nippers always adheres to the surface of the nail, sliding along it. This is extremely important to avoid trapping the living epithelium with the upper jaw during excision, which will lead to burrs 3-4 days after the procedure.

Step 4 Make subsequent cuts as described above, while reducing the angle of the nippers in relation to the cuticle line. It is very important to reduce the angle of the pliers smoothly with each new cut. With a sharp change in the angle of inclination, burrs are inevitable.

Rule: the angle of inclination of the nippers falls smoothly with each cut and in the region of the central axis of the nail should be 0 degrees (zero angle).

Step 5 After cutting the cuticle in the region of the central axis, the angle of inclination of the nippers gradually increases with each subsequent cut, and in the region of the left nail fold it will again be 40-50 degrees.

WHAT TO DO AFTER THE CUTICLE IS CUT? Oil application is recommended immediately after cutting the cuticle. WHY? Because, when cutting the cuticle, the matrix remains without the necessary and natural protection. From a fresh cuticle, the moisture naturally contained in the skin begins to evaporate intensively. This process will determine the degree of dryness of the cuticle, and influence the formation of burrs.

The applied oil prevents intensive evaporation of moisture and plays, albeit for a very short time, the barrier role of the removed cuticle.

Hand massage.

Massage is an ancient method of treatment and a wonderful relaxing procedure. It perfectly helps to relieve tension from tired muscles, stimulate lymphatic drainage and improve blood circulation. Massage relieves pain in tense muscles; muscle knots and muscle spasms disappear, leaving an amazing feeling. You can give preference to any type of massage: reflexology, Swedish, acupressure and shiatsu - or develop your own technique. In a word, a quality massage can turn an ordinary manicure into an unforgettable procedure.

In a modern life full of stressful situations and crazy rhythms, any person will gratefully accept the opportunity to relax - even if only for the shortest time. Let's say for 5-10 minutes - they are quite enough for a massage in a nail studio. It is immediately worth noting that we are talking about a modeling massage. The therapeutic effect on the body with the help of massage is the work of physiotherapists. Massage of hands and feet in a nail salon is designed to improve their aesthetic appearance and improve the psycho-emotional state of clients. In accordance with the desire and emotional state of the client, essential oils can be used for massage.

It is a good idea to offer a paraffin bath for hands before the massage, since paraffin has a beneficial effect on the skin and helps to better absorb the essential oils used in the massage. The duration of the massage procedure should not exceed 10-15 minutes.

1. Place the client's hand on the palm of the master's left hand, and straighten the master's right hand at the elbow and place it on the client's hand. So you enclose the client's hand in a "sandwich". With sliding movements from the fingertips, stretch the "sandwich" to the client's elbow. Raise the client's arm so that she relaxes as much as possible on weight. Repeat the movement 3 times.

2. Now bring her hand closer to you to continue the procedure on the hand. Take a few drops of an oil or essential oil composition and do a few kneading movements to create and feel the most pronounced contact with the client's hand, then include kneading fingers and knuckles.

3. Perform circular movements with the knuckles of the thumb. Treat also the palms and joints of the hand. After initial kneading and circular motions across the palm, back of the hand, and knuckles, continue to work the pads of the fingers along the back of the hand.

4. Slide along the back of your hand with your fingertips.

5. Then use the fingertips to treat the palms and joints of the hand.

6. Apply a drop of the oil composition to the palm of your hand, add the massage oil and start a special modeling massage with circular movements of your thumbs.

7. Along the fingers, work the thumb and the pad of the index finger to get a kind of "forceps", all the while in a circular motion.

8. Continue in circular motions across the palm and then across the back of your client's hand.

Beautiful nails give self-confidence, cheer up, raise the status of their owner.

But not everyone can afford to visit the salon all the time. For many, the topic of manicure at home is relevant.

To properly make a beautiful manicure, preliminary preparation is necessary.

It includes the purchase of manicure tools, disinfectants and related items that you cannot do without.

Necessary tools for manicure at home

Good quality tools- this is a guarantee of high-quality cuticle care, prevention of delamination of nails and a high speed of the procedure.
For a classic edged manicure, you will need the following tools:

Tool	Description
1. Cuticle nippers.	It is best to purchase a tool brand "Solinger", this is an old German brand of cutting tools. Tweezers have different sizes. They determine the length of the blade. It is good to take 0.5 cm.
2. Pusher (translated as a pusher)	Double-sided cuticle spatula: on the one hand it resembles an oar, on the other hand a hatchet. Must be metal.
3. Knipser	Tool for trimming the length of the nail. It looks like a small guillotine, it happens for fingernails and toenails.
4.File 180 grit	Gridness should be printed on the file itself.
5. Polisher 2000 grit	There are double and triple polishers, then the grit value for each side must be printed.
Related Items:
1. A large bowl, ceramic is better - it keeps the temperature well;
2. Towel or napkin;
3. Cotton pads;
4. Orange sticks;
5. Nail polish remover.
Disinfectants:
1. Chlorhexidine;
2. Alcohol solution 70%.
3. In the pharmacy it is possible to purchase a professional product for the treatment of hands and metal tools.

What tools for manicure should be used and which should not

If the experience in nail care is still small, useful orange sticks. They can move the skin at the cuticle and clean out the eponychium.

Some people use it to trim their cuticles. manicure scissors. This is acceptable, but the best quality of manicure will be if you use tweezers. Scissors have straight blades, while tweezers have bevelled blades. That's why the tweezer cuts the skin more and deeper and after them, the manicure lasts longer.

Fork for nails

Since we are talking about the cuticle zone, no blade pressure is allowed. This can damage the matrix - the growth cells of the nail under the hole. As a result, the nail will grow crooked for the rest of its life.

Choosing a nail file, which one is used for what

Files vary depending on the grit. In grits, the amount of abrasive applied to 1 square centimeter of the file is measured:

The coarsest file is 80 grit. It is used to reduce the length of artificial nails;

Technique for performing European unedged manicure at home:

Step 1: Wash hands with soap;

hand washing

Step 2: Apply cuticle remover

Apply cuticle softener

Step 3: Starting with the little finger, push the roller back with the rounded tip of the file or orange stick;

retracting and grinding the roller

Step 4: Remove softened thin skin from the surface of the nail;

Cuticle removal

Step 5: Process the rollers with a file of 180 grit;

sawing of rough rollers

Step 6: Wash your hands with soap;
Step 7: Degrease the nails with an alcohol solution;

Nail degreasing

Step 8: Perform lacquer application.

Lacquering

How to evenly and beautifully paint your nails

There are no difficulties in easily and quickly painting your nails and doing it exactly at home, without going to the roller with a brush.

First of all, the varnish must be of a certain consistency. The new varnish applies well and dries quickly, because solvents have not yet evaporated from it. If the varnish has thickened, add 3-5 drops of varnish solvent to it.

Do not try to dilute the varnish with acetone or nail polish remover. These tools will cause the varnish to curl.

Technique for applying varnish in bright or dark tones:

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush on the bottle with a “away from you” movement.

Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at a 45 degree angle and move towards the cuticle. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and make a movement to the free edge of the nail. All this double movement must be done without lifting the brush from the nail and without stopping it.

Setting the brush

Smooth movement to the cuticle

brush stroke to free edge

Step 3: Put the brush on the nail in the cuticle area so that the brush lies in the hand perpendicular to the finger. Make a brush stroke along the cuticle to the side roller, round the stroke along the contour of the nail (the brush changes position - now it lies in the hand parallel to the finger) and bring it to a free edge of the nail.

Movement to the side roller

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If the polish on the brush runs out during the process, turn it over and continue.

Step 5: With a well-wrung brush, draw along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Result

Technique for applying varnish in nude and dense pastel colors:

Nude varnish

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush on the bottle with a “away from you” movement.

Step 2: Put the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 5 degrees and move towards the cuticle, holding it almost in weight. The brush does not press on the nail, only the varnish touches the nail. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and make a movement to the free edge of the nail.

Step 3: Bring the brush to the cuticle area. Hold the brush parallel to your finger. Barely touching the nail, move the brush towards the side roller and down to the free edge. The brush should pass along the side of the nail without touching the roller.

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If the polish on the brush runs out during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung brush, draw along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Nail designs at home

There are beautiful design options for which it is not necessary to go to the salon. They can be done at home: rhinestones, glitter, gel pen painting, stickers, broths, varnish painting, craquelure, velvet, cat's eye.

cat eye stripes

cat-eye-waves

1. Cat eye design. For him, you will need to purchase a magnetic varnish and a cat's eye nail magnet. Still releasing options "Wave", "Stripes" and others. But the most spectacular is the "Cat's Eye".

Cat's eye - made with gel polish

It is done on a freshly applied layer of varnish. The magnet is brought to the nail so that the strip is along the nail. Hold 1 second.

If you hold the magnet closer to the nail - there will be a clear line, further - blurry.

If you bring the magnet first vertically and then horizontally, there will be a bright dot.

Gel polish - made with ordinary varnish

2. Design "Craquelure". A novelty hard varnish has appeared on the product market. This is a special cracking varnish that is applied to the dried previous layer.

The substrates of gold, white, black varnishes look good. Crack polish dries quickly. It can be thinned like regular polish.

If you apply it in a thick layer, it will crack into large pieces. If a thin layer - into small ones. You can combine: make one side of the nail with large fragments, and the other with small ones.

Craquelure - large, medium, small.

3. Velvet design. Varnish for this effect is called "Satin". After drying becomes matte, hiding all the irregularities of the nail.

If you put a top on it, it becomes shiny, like a regular varnish. You can make two nails shiny, and leave the rest matte. This design looks good in dark or bright colors. In pastel colors, it is almost invisible.

4. Leopard design. On a dried substrate (for example, the color of coffee with milk), uneven spots are applied with a brush with a slightly darker varnish (beige) and, without waiting for them to dry, a black dot is added to each spot. With an orange stick, each point is given the appearance of a comma.

Design “Leopard”

This design is classic. It can be performed not only in natural tones, but also in avant-garde ones. The turquoise-colored backing with blue spots and black commas looks good.

5. Zebra design.

Zebra design

On a dried white substrate, black lines are applied with a thin brush. There are varnishes for design, they have just such brushes.

The lines are drawn diagonally across the nail. The first line is drawn simple. The second, parallel to it, with a thickening coming from the middle of the line. It looks like a very narrow triangle. The third line is drawn simple along the previous one. The fourth is drawn with a thickening on the other side. Fifth is simple.

Can draw regular black gel pen. When the drawing dries, simply fix it with a top coat. One nail looks good under a zebra, the rest are white.

Nails with rhinestones and bouillons

6. Design with stickers, broths and rhinestones. It is used in festive occasions (wedding, graduation) and requires a beautiful dress.

Decorate two nails, tightly covering them with rhinestones of different sizes. Swarovski crystals are suitable, they can be purchased in a set. In the center, closer to the cuticle, put the largest stone. Near it, on both sides, there are smaller stones.

The smallest stones are placed on the edge of the nail. The space between large stones can be filled with golden broths. On the rest of the nails in the center of the cuticle put one small stone.

Rhinestone pencil

Put stones on wet varnish. The stone is taken by simply bringing an orange stick moistened with water or a special pencil for rhinestones to it and it sticks to it (there are special pencils for attaching rhinestones on sale). It is put on a fresh varnish, corrected, trimmed, it sticks to the varnish and releases the stick.

Sterilization of instruments at home

In nail salons, sterilization of the instrument is carried out in a dry-heat cabinet.

Manicure tools

At home, you can use the oven for these purposes. In a specially dedicated bowl, metal tools should be laid out, the oven turned on at 250 degrees and warmed up for 15 minutes.

If during the procedure a wound was inflicted and blood came out, the instrument is soaked in a solution before sterilization chlorhexidine or wiped three times with 70% alcohol(in the presence of special pharmacy products, processing is best done with them, according to the instructions).

Files and orange sticks can also be soaked in a disinfectant solution.. But if there was no blood while working with them, it is enough to wipe them.

Below you can find a detailed video on the sterilization of manicure instruments, some information will be useful to you at home.

What pharmaceutical products can be useful

In the pharmacy, in addition to chlorhexidine, you can buy hawthorn tincture 70%. This alcohol solution can be used as a disinfectant.

The professional line of pharmacy sterilization products is very diverse. Disinfectants are divided into two types: for hands and for metal tools. A pharmacist in a pharmacy will always tell you what products are available.
More may be needed glue BF-6. This is a medical adhesive for treating wounds. It is convenient for cuts, disinfects and seals the wound instead of a plaster.

It's good to have a tool on hand. from warts "Mountain celandine", brown color balm from herbs. If a wart is found during the manicure procedure, it can immediately be cauterized with this balm.

Baths and oils for strengthening and growth of nails after manicure

For nails to be healthy, they need to be nourished and treated. Aggressive environment makes them thin and brittle, appear on them. To avoid this, it is good to do with sea salt.

You don't have to buy expensive sea salt, you can use the one sold in grocery stores. You can add it with a manicure for steaming nails.

In the process of soaking the nails with such water, a phenomenon called osmosis. This is the exchange of salts of two environments. Nails, like appendages of the skin, are an organ of excretion. The nail effusion comes out through microscopic holes on the surface of the nail.

After taking a course of antibiotics, it is formed very actively, preventing artificial nails from sticking to the nail bed. That is why after taking antibiotics, two weeks must pass before nail extension.

Those who have been in sea water for a long time on vacation notice improvements in the condition of their nails. Baths do not have to be done for a long time. 15 minutes is enough. This procedure can be carried out in the evening at the TV.

After the bath, hands are lubricated with a nourishing cream. The best creams - with fruit oils. It can be avocado, aloe, apricot oil. Just don't confuse them with essential oils. This is a completely different product.

If the cream says that it contains mineral oil, it is better not to buy such cream. These are products of chemical distillation of oil. Not good for nails.

You can always look beautiful, you just need to get used to it.

A beautiful manicure is not only a stage of basic nail care, but also an important hygiene procedure. Edged manicure is in demand, despite the popularity of European and Japanese unedged techniques. Classic manicure allows you to keep your nails in perfect condition for 2 weeks without additional care.

Trim manicure is a classic type of nail care, involving the removal of the cuticle from the surface of the nail folds. The procedure is carried out with a preliminary steaming of the keratinized layers of the skin around the nail in warm water, which is why this method is called a “wet” manicure.

Edged classic manicure is done in the same ways, both for men and women.

Classic manicure prepares nails for further application of any coating. Edged manicure is carried out even when the state of the nails is neglected. Treatment of hands with nutrients after the session is comparable to spa treatments, because it has a positive effect on the surface of the nail and cuticle.

Advantages of the method

Edged manicure is a classic manicure method.

Compared to other types of nail care, it has many advantages:

Efficiency. By trimming the cuticle, the nails retain their presentable appearance much longer.
Execution speed. The full procedure of classic manicure takes no more than 30 minutes.
Versatility. Edged manicure has no contraindications. Both men and women can do it.
Additional hand care. The use of baths with useful ingredients has a positive effect on the skin of the hands and strengthens the nail plate.
Manicure can be combined with other caring procedures such as paraffin therapy or peeling.
The procedure is carried out not only in salons, but also at home., subject to mastering the technique of execution.

Flaws

The main disadvantage of edging manicure is the possibility of skin damage during cuticle removal. In this regard, many clients refuse the classic manicure in favor of the European one.

Improper processing of instruments can lead to infection with HIV or hepatitis. Therefore, some people prefer to cut their own manicure in order to monitor the quality of disinfection of manicure supplies.

Specialists in nail service do not recommend doing a manicure in case of:

inflammation of the nails and nail folds;
fungal diseases;
wounds and cuts;
reduced blood clotting;
diabetes mellitus.

Differences from hardware manicure, European

Hardware manicure is performed with a special device with a set of various nozzles designed to treat the nail and cuticle. Such a device is used in beauty salons, since professional skill is required to work with it.

It is suitable for various types of coating, including gel polish. Manicure takes less time, and the speed of cuticle regrowth will allow you to schedule the next session no earlier than in 2 months.

With hardware manicure, you do not need to soften the cuticle in advance in the bath, but only lubricate it with a special gel, and then remove it with one of the nozzles of the device. Polishing of the nail plate and length correction is also performed by the device in a few seconds.

The disadvantage of the method is its pain. Due to the high speed of the mechanism, discomfort is possible due to closely spaced nerve endings in the nail. Therefore, you should not purchase a device for hardware manicure to use it at home.

European manicure is a method of nail care without the use of scissors and nippers.

When executing it:

the length of the nail is regulated with files;
the cuticle is not removed, but softened, after which it is pushed to the edge with a pusher or an orange tree stick;
the possibility of infection with a poorly processed instrument is practically excluded.

Its main disadvantage is that in order to maintain a presentable appearance, it is necessary to constantly moisturize the cuticle with cream or oil. For this reason, the life of a European manicure is short. It needs to be updated after 5-7 days. Trim manicure is considered the most versatile method that allows you to quickly and painlessly give your hands a well-groomed look.

Required Tools

Edged manicure, the classic version of which involves the removal of keratinized skin from the nail folds, requires a certain set of tools. They are used for polishing nails, shaping them and trimming the cuticle.

Basic accessories for trimming manicure:

The hardness of the file must be chosen depending on the thickness of the nail and the desired functional application. For length correction, a tool with an abrasiveness of 200-400 grit is suitable, and for polishing, a hardness of 900-1200 grit is enough.

It is best to choose ceramic, plastic or glass files. They gently file the nail without damaging the plate. You should not buy metal files, which lead to delamination and brittleness of the nail.

To apply drawings and create nail designs, you will need additional tools:

Dots - a metal or plastic stick with a spherical tip for drawing dots and circles.
Brushes of different thickness - for drawing details and performing a French manicure.
Printing and plates with drawings (stamping kit) - for applying finished images to the nail.

Covering the nail involves applying varnishes of one or more colors, a base for varnish and a fixer. Sometimes a liquid is used to quickly dry the varnish, but in the case of a conventional coating, it may not be useful.

It is also necessary to have acetone to remove the remnants of the previous varnish from the nails. To care for the skin of the hands after the procedure, you will need a cream and cuticle oil.

Execution technology: a step-by-step lesson for beginners with a photo

Those who decide to master the technology of classic manicure should remember that practice is important to achieve the desired result. Already after the 5th session, the skill will be worked out sufficiently so as not to be afraid to damage the nail plate.

It is important to study in detail the sequence of each step, and be extremely careful when working with tools. A cut manicure made at home will not only save money, but also eliminate the risk of infection.

Before starting work, it is necessary to organize the workspace. It is enough to lay out a towel or napkin on the table, and also take care of good lighting.

Even if one person uses a set of manicure tools, it is imperative to disinfect it with alcohol or an antiseptic before the session. They should also treat their hands, and especially the cuticle area.

Step 1: Removing the Coating

Depending on the type of coating, various washes for manicure are used. Regular varnish can be removed with acetone or a mixture of glycerin and acetone.

Some people prefer to use acetone-free washes, but they do not always cope with heavy coverage or glitter varnish.

Step 2: creating the shape of the nails

Correction of the length of the nail is carried out with the help of scissors and a file. The movement of the scissors should be sharp and clear in order to remove the regrown edge in one motion. This technique does not violate the integrity of the nail plate and does not lead to delamination. Nails should be filed at an angle of 90 °, without chaotic movements. The tool should be directed in one direction - from left to right.

It is better to start the process from the edges of the nail, and complete it by filing its middle. First you need to process the nails of the little fingers, gradually moving towards the thumbs.

After adjusting the length, it is worth putting the file under the nail and making a few more movements with it to remove possible notches.

When the desired shape and length of the nails is selected, the plates should be treated with a polishing buff to give them shine and shine. In addition, this step contributes to a smoother varnish finish. It is important to perform these steps on absolutely dry hands, otherwise the nails may begin to exfoliate.

Step 3: Steaming

To soften the cuticles, you need to make a nail bath. Sea salt or other components that strengthen the nail plate are dissolved in warm water. If there is dirt, you can add a little soap.

The steaming procedure should not last more than 5 minutes, since this time is enough to soften the skin. When the cuticle is steamed, you should treat the surface of the nail, as well as the area under it with a brush. Dry your hands with a cotton or paper towel so that no moisture remains on them.

Step 4: work with the cuticle

Before cutting the skin, you need to move the edges of the cuticle with a pusher. It is a double-ended instrument with a rounded and sharp tip. The round side is used to treat the skin below the nail hole, and with a pointed edge, the cuticle is pushed back from the lateral ridges of the nail.

You need to work with a pusher very carefully, without pressing on the nail, as the tool can damage its surface and lead to scratches and microcracks.

When the cuticle no longer adheres to the nail, it must be trimmed with wire cutters. In order not to damage the skin, the movement of the instrument must be continuous and confident. If you do not follow this rule, burrs may appear. To avoid cuts, do not grab too much cuticle area with nippers.

Step 5: nail polish

To protect and align the nail, you need to apply a base before varnishing. Lacquer is applied next. You need to start the coating on the left side of the nail, and with 3 brush movements completely paint the entire area of the plate.

At the end, a fixer is applied, giving the nails shine and protecting them from chipping. The last step in a classic manicure is the application of hand cream and cuticle oil.

Classic dry manicure with gel polish: features, technique

Edged manicure is a classic method of nail care, in which the skin of the hands is pre-steamed in warm water. This technology is not always used before applying gel polish. Instead of softening the cuticle with water, a gel is used to remove it.

It is applied to the nail rollers and after a specified time, the cuticle is pushed to the edges of the nail with a pusher or an orange stick. Therefore, this method of manicure is called dry. Compared to a regular product, gel polish (or shellac) lasts from 2 to 4 weeks, and the technique of applying it has its own characteristics.

A set of tools for work:

buff is fine-grained;
cuticle pusher or orange stick;
cuticle softening gel;
lint-free wipes;
degreaser;
primer;
base;
gel polish;
gel polish remover;
finish (top);
foil;
adhesive remover;
cuticle oil;
Ultraviolet lamp;
cotton pads.

After shaping the nails and processing the cuticle, it is necessary to polish the nail plate with a buff.

Then the nails need to be degreased using a lint-free cloth, apply a primer and base coat. After applying each layer, dry the nails under the light of an ultraviolet lamp.

When choosing a lamp for baking gel polish, you need to pay attention to the features of UV and LED devices. They differ not only in the sealing time of the varnish, but also in other characteristics.

Lamp type	UV	LED
Power	36 W	3 W
Drying time	180 sec	60 sec
Gel polish drying time	2-3 min	30-60 sec
Life time	6 months (lamp replacement)	50,000 hours

Nails are covered with colored varnish in 2-3 layers, also drying each of them with ultraviolet light. Usually drying takes no more than 2 minutes, depending on the manufacturer of gel polish. It is important to lubricate the end parts of the nail well so that the manicure lasts longer without peeling and chipping.

The coating is fixed with a finishing agent, and after it, with a napkin, the sticky layer is removed. This step promotes adhesion of all applied layers to each other. The last step of the session is to lubricate the skin around the nail with oil. With proper care, a manicure with gel polish will last about 3 weeks. This period also depends on the rate of growth of the nail.

During the manicure correction, the previous coating is removed, which is also done differently than with the classic trimming method. To do this, moisten a cotton pad well in the gel polish remover, attach the pad to the nail and wrap each of them with foil.

After 15 minutes, massage the nail plate and remove the foil with cotton. The remaining coating is carefully removed with a pusher.

French manicure with shellac

French manicure is one of the most popular types. This is a classic manicure and will suit any situation. French involves painting the tip of the nail with white varnish, and a neutral shade is applied to the remaining nail plate: beige, pink or transparent varnish.

The processing of the plates is performed in the classical way. It is not necessary to use a buff to perform this type of coating, since shellac has excellent adhesive properties. A primer and a thin layer of base are applied to fat-free nails, after which they are dried under a lamp.

Then apply a color coating and bake it for 1 minute. White shellac draw the tip of the nail. This should be done in 2 layers, not forgetting to dry the nails under ultraviolet light. The top coat completes the French manicure procedure.

How to avoid burrs

Burrs are particles of skin that have peeled off on the surface of the nail fold.

They may appear for several reasons:

Dry cuticles caused by overuse of harsh chemicals found in cleansers.
Wrong technique for performing edged manicure. Cuticle removal should be done smoothly and continuously to avoid the appearance of torn edges.
Filing nails from side to side, as well as the use of metal files.
Poor circulation caused by the aging process.

Burrs bring discomfort, and often inflammation and abscess appear in their place.

To prevent their occurrence will help the observance of several important rules:

Mandatory use of rubber gloves when working with any kind of household chemicals.
Technically correct execution of edged manicure with a well-sharpened tool.
Using oils and creams to moisturize the skin around the nail.
Massage cuticles and nail folds to improve blood flow. It can be done on your own.

To achieve a positive effect, self-massage should be done 2-3 times a day. It will take no more than 3 minutes. Massage should begin with light strokes of the brush, and gradually move on to kneading the fingers. It is enough to repeat this action 4-6 times.

Rubbing the phalanges of the fingers is the main element of self-massage. To do this, you need to clench your hands into fists and alternately rub the phalanxes against each other. The massage ends with the application of a nourishing cream.

Regular implementation of this procedure has a beneficial effect on the appearance and health of nails, and also prevents the appearance of burrs.

Hand care tips after manicure

A manicure will last much longer if you properly care for your hands after the procedure.

Nail specialists advise you to follow a few simple recommendations that will help preserve the beauty of nails:

What video tutorials will help you learn the correct technique of classic manicure

Beginning manicure masters can be helped by videos on how to properly care for nails and prepare them for the procedure. They show all the processes and stages of a classic edging manicure session, with step-by-step instructions and comments on them by nail service professionals.

After studying these videos, you can begin to master the technique of trimmed manicure and take care of your hands without visiting beauty salons.

Classic manicure gives a well-groomed look and maintains healthy nails. Having learned the technique of edged manicure, you can perform the procedure at home.

Article formatting: Mila Fridan

Video about classic manicure

Classic manicure:

This article will introduce you to the different types of manicure. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each type, as well as give a brief description of their main features.

Classical

It is one of the most common types.

Characterized by:

the need to use scissors and nippers to give the nail plates the desired shape and;
by moving the cuticle with a pusher towards the nail bed, and then cutting it;
cleaning the ptergium - the layer under the cuticle, using the sharp tip of the pusher.

Pros:

Long-term wearing of a manicure, as the cuticle grows more slowly with its proper removal.
Nails take on a well-groomed appearance.

Flaws:

1. During the removal of the cuticle, it can be damaged, as a result of which the burrs will peel off.
2. Incorrect damage to the cuticle can cause accelerated regrowth and stiffness.

European

In this manicure, the cuticle is not trimmed.

Peculiarities:

the cuticle softens under the influence of the remover, and then moves back to the bed. For these purposes, an orange stick is used;
to make the hands look well-groomed, the procedure is performed at least once a month.

Pros:

Non-traumatic type of nail care.
The procedure is completely painless.
Reduced risk of infection to a minimum.

Flaws:

Such a manicure will not cope with hard, rough skin without scissors and nippers. Therefore, this type is not suitable for everyone.

American

Similar to the classic type.

Characterized by:

the need to soften the hands in the bath;
shift and trimming of the cuticle;
the nail plate is polished with a buff;
and then they are made oval;
for coating, a bright varnish having the consistency of a cream is used.

Pros:

There is a moisturizing effect.
Nails acquire a natural shine.

Minuses:

When cutting the cuticle, it can be damaged, as a result of which burrs will appear.
Improper damage to the cuticle can cause accelerated growth and keratinization.

Japanese

Has its own distinctive features.

Peculiarities:

refusal to use metal accessories to create a manicure;
wood files and a buff are used, which is covered with suede fabric of natural origin;
the cuticle is treated with a softening serum;
the nail plate is cleaned, and then a paste containing minerals and esters is applied to it;
using mineral powder and buff, the master polishes the nail until a pearly natural shine appears.

Pros:

Various nail defects are not masked with varnish.
The texture of the nail plate is improved by natural means that improve the appearance of the nail on its own, making it healthy.
Natural paste heals the nail by filling its microcracks.

Flaws:

Requires frequent updating of manicure.
The therapeutic effect is achieved through a course of procedures.

Spanish

Looks like a European manicure.

Characterized by:

a pair of bright varnishes is used, which are applied in stripes, layering on each other;
the nail treatment procedure is identical to the European type of manicure.

Advantages:

Visually lengthen the nails when applying vertical stripes.
Does not damage the cuticle.
Removes the risk of infection.

Flaws:

This care will not cope with tough, rough skin without scissors and nippers. Therefore, this type of nail care is not suitable for everyone.
Requires frequent updating of manicure.

SPA manicure

Necessary for caring for the skin of hands and nails, their recovery. It is a complex procedure. Includes the use of a brush bath.

Peculiarities:

an exfoliating procedure is carried out, ending with peeling;
massage is done;
masks are applied to the brushes;
manicure is complemented;
nail plates are covered with strengthening agents.

Pros:

Gives skin softness and hydration.
Reduces the activity of age-related changes.

This type of manicure has no drawbacks, apart from individual intolerance to cosmetics.

Hardware

All care procedures are performed by a special apparatus using various nozzles.

Characteristics:

the shape of the nails is given with the help of rotational sawing movements of the nozzle of the device;
nozzles polish the nail to a shine, and also process the cuticle;
done only on dry brushes.

Minuses:

The difficulty of using the device at home.
Incorrect selection of the speed mode or nozzle will lead to thinning of the nail, cuticle injuries.

Hot

It is one of the types of classic manicure.

Peculiarities:

a bath with lotion is used, heated to 45 degrees;
brushes are kept in lotion for a third of an hour;
then a classic manicure is performed.

Pros:

Softens rough skin.
Accelerates blood circulation.
Promotes high-quality absorption of nutrients.
Great option for dry or rough skin care.

Minuses:

It is better not to use for oily shiny skin, they can be replaced with vitaminized and mineral masks.

Types of decorative manicure

french

They are nails of small length, having the shape of a square with rounded edges.

Characteristics:

the nails are covered with a light varnish that has a natural shade;
the “smile” zone along the edge of the nail is highlighted in white;
there is also color, when the “smile” is color;
two-tone design consists of using a pair of contrasting colors;
also use additional elements, emphasizing the lower edge of the “smile”, for example, with rhinestones.

Pros:

Gives brushes a well-groomed and elegant look.
Suitable for almost all clothes.
It looks festive, but also suitable for daily wear.
As the nail grows out, natural tones merge with the color of the nail, making the regrown area invisible.

Minuses:

This design is popular, so it will not surprise others.

Lunar

Appeared in the twenties of the last millennium. It looks like a jacket, only it is not a “smile” that stands out, but a hole; There are several types of such a manicure.

Peculiarities:

most of the nail is not painted with varnish, only the hole is processed, and then the entire nail is covered with a top;
the nail plate and the hole are painted in different shades;
a metallic color is used to highlight the well;
decorative elements are also used.

Advantages:

Special help to easily perform a manicure.
Hands look bright and interesting, suitable for any occasion with the right choice of colors.

Flaws:

The difficulty of drawing the hole by hand, if you do not use special stickers.

It is a gradient design.

Characterized by:

several shades are combined that smoothly transition into each other;
there are a couple of options for such a manicure;
different shades cover one nail plate in any direction;
develops from the thumb to the little finger, or vice versa.

Advantages:

Looks trendy and interesting.
Suitable for weekdays and weekends. The gradient will be a great option for the holidays.

Flaws:

Difficulty doing it yourself.
You must either mix the colors yourself or have a wide range of color shades available.

cat eye

Manicure with an iridescent strip.

Characterized by:

magnetic varnishes are used;
a strip is formed on a dry coating by bringing a magnet to it for 15 seconds;
after drying, a protective layer is required.

Pros:

It has deep color and volume.
Easy to perform at home.
Gives hands an interesting nuance.

Minuses:

A small color range of magnetic varnishes.

Water

Spectacular manicure that is easy to perform.

Peculiarities:

a couple of drops of varnish are added to a container filled with water;
drops are converted into a pattern with a needle;
a finger nail up is immersed in water, located under the varnish, and then rises out of the water;
the drawing is transferred to the plate;
the design dries and is covered with a top coat.

Pros:

Any girl can easily complete this design.
Speed of execution.
Each nail will have an individual pattern.

Minuses:

The inability to create a clear picture.
The impossibility of guessing the spread of varnish on the nail after its transfer.

Lace

Delicate design for sophisticated natures.

Peculiarities:

real lace materials are used;
modules necessary to create a design are cut from the material;
the nail plate is covered with colorless varnish, on which lace is immediately laid;
2 layers of top are used for fixing.

Pros:

Perfectly complements an evening or festive look.
Gives the girl tenderness and emphasizes femininity.
Ease of implementation.

Minuses:

It is difficult to find thin lace.
In the process of execution, it requires speed of action so that the varnish does not have time to dry.

stamping

Creation of drawings using silicone impressions.

Peculiarities:

nails are covered with a base and dried;
a drawing is selected, varnish is applied to it;
the stamp is applied to the plate;
drawing is ready.

Pros:

Large selection of kits for .
The drawing is clear and uniform.
Allows you to make the thinnest lines.

Minuses:

Requires additional tools, such as a stamp, scraper, cliché.
Requires the acquisition of skills.
Expensive kits.

Any of the described types of manicure is beautiful in its own way. The main thing is to choose the right style and color scheme for clothes and occasion. At the first unsuccessful attempts at design, you should not give up, you need to train regularly, and soon you will become a real professional.

Basic rules of manicure

Manicure rules have changed. First of all, the tool has changed. Although iron tools are still in use, they are now falling into disuse. Of course, scissors and tweezers remain, but saws, spatulas and other devices are today made from other materials - rubber, wood, cardboard. A file with diamond chips is considered barbaric today. In fact, metal files are so rough on the surface that they do more harm than good. A set of files from a professional master should be quite diverse, since clients' nails are different in strength, structure and flexibility. A thin, exfoliating nail can be spoiled for a long time by a rough file. But if the nail is thick and hard, then in order to properly file it, you will need something more rigid than a fine-grained semi-circular nail file with a buffer zone.

The first and most important condition is that the tools must be clean, and the scissors and tongs must be sterile. This is the only way to avoid infection, because, in addition to visible gross damage, microscopic violations of the integrity of both skin and nails occur during the procedure. Through these microcracks, infection can penetrate. After removing the strip of skin around the nail, be sure to wipe this place with 3% hydrogen peroxide, and immediately smear the resulting damage with iodine.

A set of basic tools for manicure. In order to perform a manicure at home, you will need special tools:

Nail file - for shaping nails. The nail file is hard with large and small diamond coating. Such a nail file, as mentioned above, is suitable for normal strong nails. Another type of nail files - polished - are used for thin and exfoliating nails;

Small scissors with curved ends are used to correct the shape of the nails, to cut the cuticle (for trimmed manicure);

A blunt spatula is used to push back the cuticle;

Cleaning stick is used for daily cleansing of nails from dirt;

Nippers are necessary for cutting burrs;

Bath bowl. Get a special bowl that you use exclusively for baths.

Do not forget before each use of tools, disinfect them with alcohol or at least cologne.

In addition, you will need various proofreaders, because varnishing ten nails at once is not impeccable. Purchase a nail polish corrector pen for your nail kit and use it to remove polish from the cuticles and skin around the nail.

Classic, or edged, manicure

It is also called wet for the reason that the procedure includes a bath. Nevertheless, nails should be cut and filed before the bath, in a dry state. Do not file wet nails- this will lead to their separation. The composition of the bath itself can be different: a branded solution, a bath from a cosmetic line or a solution prepared on the basis of natural ingredients. It depends on the master, direction and class of the salon or on your desire. The bath should:

1) soften the cuticle;

2) deep clean and disinfect the skin;

3) have a calming and relaxing effect.

The bath may contain:

Soda, sea or table salt;

aromatic substances;

nutritional elements;

Exfoliating or bleaching agents;

biologically active components;

Antibacterial ingredients.

Thus, there is room for imagination here.

After the bath, the softened cuticle is separated from the surface of the nail plate and removed with nail scissors and tweezers. Nourishing oil is applied to the skin around the nail and distributed over the entire nail plate with massage movements.

Classic manicure can be with or without hand massage. But usually a massage, more or less long, is carried out. This makes the result of the master's work more noticeable, as the massage improves skin color, its turgor, and relieves tension. Hands immediately become soft and take on a well-groomed appearance.

Although the method of cutting the cuticle is not welcome, but in cases where the skin is rough and manicure is carried out irregularly, this method is the only one available.

The disadvantages of this type of manicure include the following points:

The likelihood of injury to the cuticle and infection is more likely than with unedged manicure;

The appearance of burrs is not excluded, especially if the master is not experienced enough.

To reduce these risks, experts recommend using a nail “sealing” procedure, during which a nourishing cream with vitamins, proteins or special mineral particles is rubbed into the nail after polishing, and then an oil that gives the nails a healthy shine.

A classic manicure is not necessary if you do manicures regularly. For frequent and regular care, other, more gentle types of manicure are suitable. But we will start with a description of the classic manicure.

How to cut your nails correctly. Once a week or two weeks. Cut nails with scissors with rounded ends, giving them an almond-shaped or oval shape. The free edge of the nail can protrude 3-5 millimeters. If you leave them longer, it will require extra care. If you cut your nails shorter, they look wider, your fingers look shorter and thicker. Pay attention to the shape of your nails, it should emphasize the beauty of your fingers. If you have narrow and long fingers, then the nails should not be left too long, it is better to round them, if the fingers are thick and short, then give them an elongated oval shape. REMEMBER: whatever fingers you have, do not make your nails sharp, they will give your hands a predatory look. Please note that the length of the nails on all fingers was approximately the same.

How to properly file your nails. Only dry nails are filed, wet nails may begin to exfoliate. Most main requirement- The file must match your type of nails. If they are normal, then the nail file for them should be hard, with large and small dusting. But if the nails are exfoliating, then even small crystals on the surface of the file spoil the smooth surface of the nail, grooves remain, and this disrupts its strength. Therefore, it is better to use special polished nail files, it is better to throw away metal files altogether: they heat up from friction, and this harms the nails. Movements should be carried out in one direction - from the tip of the nail to its hole. The file should move easily, without pressure, towards the middle, trying not to tilt the plane of the file to the outside. It is impossible to file nails back and forth: the nails split from this. The same happens if you press the file too hard. You can not cut deeply the corners of the nails, because this can cause an inflammatory process.

Polishing nails. For polishing nails, a special device is used - polisher. It has four work surfaces with engraved numbers indicating the polishing sequence. You can use special pads for polishing. Since ancient times, nails have been polished with a piece of flannel or suede, sprinkled with a mixture of equal parts of starch, talc and boric acid. But do not get carried away with polishing: from too frequent polishing, the nail plate becomes thin and brittle.

A polishing file, which has a rougher surface, is used only to eliminate defects:

If the nail plate is in the longitudinal and transverse grooves;

If there are stains on the nails after varnish;

If the spots appeared due to the ingress of some coloring substances.

However, even in these cases, grinding the surface with a file should not be done frequently. The nail plate is updated every six months, and if you grind it several times during this period of time, it will become too thin. It should not be forgotten that a violation of the integrity of the surface of the nail can lead to infection, so the nails that have been polished must be covered with a layer of protective varnish. To enhance the shine, use a special oil or gel. In addition, the oil and gel protect and nourish the nail.

Removal of cuticles and hangnails. It is best to remove the cuticle without cutting or push it back to the socket with a gel and a rubber or wooden spatula. A special liquid is applied to the cuticle, which softens the skin around the nail and prevents further “overgrowth”. Then use a stick to gently slide the skin around the nail back. Orange tree sticks are especially popular. But in the case when the nails and hands are running, and the cuticle is rough, it is not always possible to do without tweezers and scissors.

To remove burrs, you need to steam your hands in a bath, to which add an emollient: glycerin, soda or a ready-made bath product, and then with disinfected tweezers that have triangular tips, carefully remove burrs, placing the tweezers almost perpendicular to the skin. Treat small cuts and wounds with any disinfectant.

Applying a protective layer. It happens that the nails are soft or too brittle. In this case, you need to use special products: protective varnish and protective oil, which contain vitamins, calcium and wax that protects the nail plate.

The nail polish remover and ideally the nail polish itself should not contain acetone. However, even in this case, it is necessary to use a protective agent - a base for varnish. It should not be neglected, since the base for varnish not only makes the varnish layer even and beautiful, but also prevents dyes and solvents from being absorbed into the nail, and keeps it healthy. Choose a base coat for nails depending on the problem: for soft or brittle, exfoliating, "wavy", cracking, thin nails - a base with vitamins. In any case, the base for varnish:

Protects the nail plate from deep penetration of the color pigment of the varnish; smoothes the surface of the nail;

Nourishes the nail with useful substances;

Makes nails stronger.

The base can be completely transparent or colored - pink, beige. As a base coat, you can use white varnish, which will give any bright color a special saturation. If you prefer the natural look of your nails, you can go with the clear base coat in two coats.

Applying varnish. The varnish of the chosen color is applied a few minutes after the base under the varnish. Be sure to shake the vial before use. Then dip a brush into it. Professionals do not use brushes that are inside the bottle. They use good columnar or squirrel brushes.

Wipe the brush on the edge of the bottle to remove excess polish. With a brush, first touch the middle of the nail and gently move it to the edge. Without lifting the brush from the nail, lead it up to the tip with a slight pressure. The remaining varnish gently paint over the sides of the nail. The second layer of varnish is applied in the same way.

It is better to apply colored varnish in two layers: with a larger amount, the nails look sloppy, and the varnish peels off faster. After applying the first layer, take a break so that the varnish can dry.

In fashion, either a French nail, or a naturally shaped pink nail, or long, pointed “claws” of dark tones. Artistic manicure has never gone out of fashion for young people. You can draw a picture if you have time and desire. But there are rules for everyone. For example, you can leave narrow strips of nail surface at the corners unpainted if you are unhappy with the shape of your nails and find them too wide. If you want to make your fingers visually longer, do not paint over the nail hole to the end.

A protective layer can be applied to the varnish, which will make your manicure more durable. Special protective agents protect the varnish from crackling. In addition, they often carry additional conveniences: they contribute to the rapid drying of the varnish or provide a special shine. Protective liquids can also be used as a completely independent coating, especially for thin or brittle nails.

After covering the nails with varnish and a protective agent, the nails must be allowed to dry. A tool for "quick drying" will be most welcome. It can be either washable, which covers each layer of varnish, or indelible, which is applied at the end of the procedure, on top of all previous layers. In any case, it's best to allow a few minutes for each coat to dry, as a thin film of lacquer, base coat, or protective liquid dries much faster than a thick coat of multiple coats.

Well-dried varnish lasts a long time, and the surface of the nail in this case looks shiny and smooth, without dents or scratches. Determining whether the next layer of varnish is completely dry is very simple: lightly tap your nails against each other. Dry coating makes a sonorous, "bone" sound.

REMEMBER: nails should dry naturally, do not dry them with a hot hair dryer. From too hot air, the varnish dries unevenly, its surface may become cloudy, rough, and bubbles appear.

By the way, it is impossible that the nails are constantly under a layer of varnish. Although washing off the varnish at night, like cosmetics, and painting again in the morning is also not useful. But you can from time to time give your nails a break - do without varnish.

This text is an introductory piece. From the book Manicure and Pedicure Master author Mushroom Alesya Anatolyevna

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