What day of the week was 05. What is the first day of the week? Consider first the four main parameters for calculations

What day of the week is the first?

From the standpoint of materialistic realism, raising the question of the first day of the week makes no sense. Indeed, it does not matter at all which day of the week is considered the first, which is the second. The main thing, in this case, is to maintain a clear periodicity between working days and days off, so that week after week goes without confusing calendars, computer programs, etc. The question of recognizing this or that day as the first has primarily a cultural, historical and esoteric meaning. The question of the existence of biological meaning still remains unanswered.

It has already been mentioned that for those who accept the Old Testament, the answer should be unambiguous - Sunday. This day was the day of the beginning of Creation and, from this point of view, the Jews are absolutely right in marking Sunday as the first day, and Saturday as the last. In Europe, and more precisely in Rome until the II century. n. e also adhered to this custom, until the emperor Hadrian forbade Christians to celebrate the Sabbath. It was then that the day of rest was moved to Sunday, and in 321 the Roman emperor Constantine legalized this day as a weekly public holiday. Gradually, the consciousness of Christians came to terms with a clear departure from the similarity to the biblical order of days in the week. Now the primacy of Sunday remains only in the internal church Christian liturgical life, while the real weekly rhythm in most countries of the world begins on Monday.

From an astrological point of view, it is natural and logical to start counting working days from Sunday, because the day of the Sun looks more creative, it seems more cheerful than on Monday, the day of the unstable Moon. This is exactly the case when there is absolute agreement between astrology and religion.

Perhaps the violation of the cosmic rhythm led to the appearance of the Russian proverb: "Monday is a hard day"?

About Saturday

This day, however, is the most extraordinary. Most languages have retained continuity from the Hebrew "Shabbat" (rest, peace). In Arabic as-Sabat, Persian Shabbat, Georgian Shabati, not to mention the Slavic varieties of "Saturdays", similar motifs are heard ... Curiously, where did the Hebrew "Shabbat" itself come from? There is the following assumption, which you are free to accept or not. Perhaps this is only a play on words, but it is obviously necessary to take a closer look at the Sanskrit "shabda". This word is very popular in Sanskrit and in the Vedic culture in general, its root meaning is translated as "sacred sound", "original sound". Another translation of the word "shabda" - "Absolute, embodied in sound, word." Impressive and suggestive of analogies, isn't it?

From the standpoint of everyday life, familiar reality and bookkeeping, the question of the first day of the week has long been clear. The main thing for the normal course of life is to maintain a clear periodicity between workdays and weekends, so that week after week goes by without confusing calendars, computer programs, etc. Indeed, for reality it doesn’t matter at all where the first day of the week is, and where second.

The problem of the primacy of this or that day is important, first of all, for cultural-historical and esoteric knowledge. The question of the existence of certain biorhythms of the days of the week remains unexplored.

It has already been said that for those who trust the testimonies of the Old Testament, the answer should be one - Sunday. This day is the day of the beginning of Creation, and Judaism is absolutely correct in celebrating Sunday as the first day and Saturday as the last. In Europe, and more precisely in Rome, at first (until the 2nd century AD) this custom was followed, but the emperor Hadrian forbade Christians to rest and celebrate the Sabbath. It was for this reason that the day of rest was moved to Sunday, and in 321 the Roman emperor Constantine legalized this day as a weekly public holiday. Gradually Christians, reassured even by this compromise, came to terms with this departure from the biblical order of days in the week. However, in our civilization it is not customary to start a week with a rest, because the real weekly rhythm in most countries of the world begins on Monday. The primacy of Sunday is preserved only in the church Christian liturgical tradition.

In astrology, it is considered natural and logical to start counting working days from Sunday, since the day of the Sun looks the most successful and creative, it sees more luck than on Monday - the day of the fickle Moon. This is exactly the case when absolute agreement arose between astrology and religion. This is worth thinking about.

In violation of the cosmic rhythm, there is also a tendency for Monday to become a difficult and difficult day for people. The fact that this is true is evidenced by the well-known proverb: "Monday is a hard day."

In Slavic languages (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Polish) the names of the days of the week are associated with their serial numbers and with some religious customs introduced from outside. Our names of the days of the week came along with Christianity to Ancient Rus' from Bulgaria and Byzantium: the cultures of these countries were at that time at the highest level. The commonality of the names of the days of the week among some Slavic peoples is clearly shown above.

Christianity claims that the seven-day week was established by God himself, who worked for six days, and on the seventh "rested from his deeds." Therefore, in all Christian countries for two thousand years, the seven-day week has become mandatory.

However, history and individual tyrants have made their own changes in the order of things. Once upon a time, the Bible strictly forbade violating the holiness of the Sabbath - a day dedicated to God; this day was a weekly holiday for Christians and Jews. But by the will of the authorities, the day of rest was moved to the next day of the week - Sunday, the day of the Sun, which has survived to this day.

What day does the week start

In the Bible, the last day of the week is Saturday. Therefore, in the Jewish and Christian tradition, Sunday is the first day of the week (this can be seen at least from the Portuguese names of the days of the week). However, for example, in many Slavic languages the name of Tuesday means "second". This means that in some cultures, Monday is considered the first day of the week.

In the international standard ISO-86O1, the International Organization for Standardization has decided that Monday should be the first day of the week.

Monday- Monday (English) directly echoes the Moon - Moon, even more clearly Dies Lunae (Latin), Lundi (Fr.), el Lunes (Spanish), Lunedi (Italian). The names of Monday from northern languages, for example, Måndag (Sw.), Maanantai (Fin.), Mandag (Dan.) are associated with the Old German Mánadagr - the day of the moon. In Slavic languages, Monday has the meaning of the first day, or, according to one version, the day "after the week", since " A week" is an old Russian word for modern Sunday. In Hindi, Monday is Moon Day.

Tuesday- in the name of Tuesday Dies Martis (Latin), Mardi (French), el Martes (Spanish), Martedi (Italian) we easily recognize the planet Mars. In Tiistai (Fin.), Tuesday (English), Dienstag (German) and in other languages of this group, the name of the warlike ancient Germanic god Tiu (Tiu, Ziu), an analogue of Mars, is hidden. In Slavic languages, this day is unambiguously read as an ordinal number, i.e. it is the "second" day of the week. In Hindi, Tuesday is Mars Day.

Wednesday- Mercury is easily guessed in Dies Mercuri (Latin), le Mercredi (French), Mercoledi (Italian), el Mercoles (Spanish).

Wednesday (English) comes from Wodensday, meaning the day of Woden (Wotan). The same character is hidden in Onstag (Sw.), Woenstag (V.D.), Onsdag (D.). Woden is an unusual god, he is depicted as a tall, thin old man in a black cloak. This character became famous for the invention of the runic alphabet, which draws a direct parallel with the patron god of written and oral speech - Mercury. According to legend, Woden sacrificed one eye for the sake of knowledge. In the Slavic "Wednesday", "Wednesday", etc., as well as in Mittwoch (German), Keskeviikko (Finnish), the idea of the middle of the week is laid down. The old Russian name for the environment "tretiynik" is rarely found. Note that astrologically, Mercury is considered a middle, asexual planet - neither male nor female. In Hindi, Wednesday is Mercury Day.

Thursday- Latin Dies Jovis, Day of Jupiter, gave rise to Jeudi (French), Jueves (Spanish), Giovedi (Italian), but Thursday (English), Torstai (Finnish), Torsdag (Swedish), Donnerstag ( German), Torsdag (Dat.) and other similar ones have a direct connection with the ancient thunder god Thor, an analogue of Jupiter. In Slavic languages, Thursday, like Tuesday, has a purely numerical value of the fourth day. In Hindi, Thursday is Jupiter Day.

Friday- Venus is clearly visible in Vendredi (Fr.), Venerdi (Italian), a little muffled in Viernes (Spanish), while the English Friday, Fredag (Swedish), Freitag (German) has a parallel with the Scandinavian goddess of fertility and love Freya (Frigge), an analogue of the Greek Aphrodite and the Roman Venus. In Slavic languages, this day means "fifth". In Hindi, Friday is Venus Day.

Saturday- the face of Saturn is clearly visible in Saturday (English) and Saturni (lat.). The Russian name "Saturday", el Sabado (Spanish), Sabato (Italian) and Samedi (French) goes back to the Hebrew "Shabbat", meaning "peace, rest". In this sense, one of the astrological meanings of Saturn successfully echoes Shabbat - immobility, concentration. Interestingly, the Slavic languages, for no apparent reason, are unanimous with Latin, their Saturday also comes from "Shabbat". Lauantai (Fin.), Lördag (Sw.), Loverdag (Dan.) are similar to the Old German Laugardagr and mean "ablution day", whence we learn that once a week the ancients washed themselves. In Hindi, Saturday is Saturn Day.

Sunday- Day of the Sun in Latin, English and German, in many languages this day is indicated by various variations of the word "Sun / Son" (Sun). Domingo (Spanish), Dimanche (Fr.), Domenica (Italian) in translation mean "Lord's Day" and are probably an overlay brought to Europe along with Christianity. The Russian "Sunday" appeared in the same way, replacing the old name for this day " A week", successfully preserved in other Slavic languages \u200b\u200b- Nedelya (Bol.), Ned ilya (Ukrainian), Nedele (Czech) and others. In Hindi, Sunday is the Day of the Sun.

*Note: The word viikko (week) in Finnish comes from the Gothic vikó.

Astrology in the service of the calendar. Mage Star.

For the convenience of calculations and time planning, ancient astronomers and astrologers, and earlier they were the same people, invented the Star of Mages, a kind of seven-pointed “calculator”. In this counting star, the planets are arranged in a circle starting from the slowest, Saturn, to the fastest, the Moon. The sequence of days of the week is calculated by the rays of the star clockwise. In addition to the days of the week, this scheme allows you to calculate the correspondence to the planets of 36-year periods, years, hours, and some other periods of time. The clock, for example, counts as follows: the 1st hour of Sunday belongs to the Sun, the 2nd to Venus, and so on along the perimeter of the star. I note that the 1st hour of any day in this system is the hour after sunrise, while the duration of the hour is 1/12 of the duration of daylight hours, i.e. time from sunrise to sunset. Night hours, by analogy, are equal to 1/12 of the duration of the dark time of the day. Continuing the calculation of the hours according to the scheme of the star, you will notice that the 1st hour of Monday will be under the Moon, the 1st hour of Tuesday under Mars, the 1st hour of Wednesday under Mercury, the 1st hour of Thursday under Jupiter, the 1st hour of Friday under Venus, 1st hour of Saturday under Saturn. The system is closed and logical.

About Saturday

This day, however, is the most extraordinary. Most languages have retained succession from the Hebrew "Shabbat" (rest, peace). In Arabic as-Sabat, Persian Shabbat, Georgian Shabati, not to mention the Slavic varieties of "Saturdays", similar motifs are heard .. Curiously, where did the Hebrew "Shabbat" itself come from? There is the following assumption, which you are free to accept or not. Perhaps this is only a play on words, but in my opinion it is necessary to take a closer look at the Sanskrit " shabda". This word is very popular in Sanskrit and in the Vedic culture in general, its root meaning is translated as "sacred sound", "primordial sound". Another translation of the word " shabda"-" The absolute, embodied in sound, word. "Impressive and suggests analogies, isn't it?

What day of the week is the first?

It has already been mentioned that for those who accept the Old Testament, the answer should be unequivocal - Sunday. This day was the day of the beginning of Creation and, from this point of view, the Jews are absolutely right in marking Sunday as the first day, and Saturday as the last. In Europe, and more precisely in Rome until the II century. n. e also adhered to this custom, until the emperor Hadrian forbade Christians to celebrate the Sabbath. It was then that the day of rest was moved to Sunday, and in 321 the Roman emperor Constantine legalized this day as a weekly public holiday. Gradually, the consciousness of Christians came to terms with a clear departure from the similarity to the biblical order of days in the week. Now the primacy of Sunday remains only in the internal church Christian liturgical life, while the real weekly rhythm in most countries of the world begins on Monday.

From an astrological point of view, it is natural and logical to start counting working days from Sundays, because the day of the Sun looks more creative, it seems to be more cheerful than on Monday, the day of the unstable Moon. This is exactly the case when there is absolute agreement between astrology and religion.

Perhaps the violation of the cosmic rhythm led to the appearance of the Russian proverb: "Monday is a hard day"?

Hypothesis about the ancient week.

Everyone who takes up the topic of analyzing the week in the Russian language inevitably runs into an insoluble contradiction. Before we set off on this path and approach the same locked gates, I propose to refresh ourselves a little with historical facts.

So, the concept of "Sunday" appeared in Rus' after the adoption of Christianity and, at first, only one day was called Sunday - the day the Easter celebration began. Only in the 16th century Sunday appeared as a separate day " weeks"- so they called the week at that time. About the origin of the word " week"It is a little more difficult to judge. Was it originally Russian or did it come along with the alphabet of Cyril and Methodius? If this word, let's say, was part of the pagan ancient Slavic calendar, then why is it so firmly included in the Christian church language? The current Orthodox calendar consists entirely of weeks If, however, we take into account that so far week is called a week in Bulgaria and that the oldest Slavic Cyrillic scripts (IX-X centuries) were also discovered on Bulgarian territory, then a warm south breeze blowing from Bulgaria begins to be felt. And when it becomes known that the Greek brothers Cyril and Methodius from childhood owned, in addition to Greek, the ancient Bulgarian language, then the breeze turns into a wind. So, the week, most likely, from Bulgaria.

Let's go further. According to one of the popular versions, the old Russian " a week"(like a day) was called so because on this day they" did nothing ", rested. And By weekly means it follows after"weeks" (i.e. Sundays), Tuesday - the second day after the "week" ... Wednesday, being by undeniable meaning middle week, indicates that the start of the week falls on a Sunday. Isn't this explanation logical? It is curious that the very word "week" is a tracing paper from the Greek apracos, i.e. non-doing, non-efficient, idle.

In other words, most likely, the very word "week" was introduced into Russian culture from the same place as Sunday.

Is it possible to assume the existence of another, more ancient week among the Slavs? Let's apply the following logical move. It is clear that Tuesday, Thursday and Friday clearly contain the ordinal meaning of the numeral in all Slavic languages. Even the environment, as is known from old sources, had an ordinal name - third party. Only perverted logic can consider the second day of the week, Tuesday, as the third, and the fourth day, Thursday, as the fifth day. If, however, we agree that Monday is the first day, Tuesday is the second, and so on, then there is a problem with Wednesday, which is not in the middle of the week! Thursday becomes the middle of the week, which is illogical on all counts.

Is there a way out of this contradiction?

Eat. We have a task ahead of us. How to make Wednesday in the middle, and Tuesday the second, Thursday the fourth, Friday the fifth day of the week? There is only one way to do this. It should be noted that the ancient week among the Slavs, and in Rus' in particular, was 5 days! In this case, Wednesday will be in the middle and the ordinal names of the days of the week will correspond to their order. The hypothesis (unless it turns out to be a reinvented wheel) is that the ancient week was 5 days, and the other two days, the week-end so to speak, Saturday (Shabbat) and a week-Sunday fastened to the Russian language later.

Epilogue

Was the ancient week 5 days? If so, then something akin to the five-day rhythm is seen in the eastern elements - metal, water, wood, fire and earth. The 5-day week also has an astronomical explanation, perhaps even more logical than the 7-day week. Let's look at the sky. We see that the Moon and the Sun in their size cannot be compared with the remaining 5 planets. From the point of view of an earthly observer, the Moon and the Sun are out of competition, it is not for nothing that they are called luminaries. The value of the luminaries is an order of magnitude greater than that of any of the other visible planets. The luminaries have a more important role not only in the sky, but also in the symbolism of calendar periods.

It has long been known that the calendar, in addition to its direct purpose, plays the role of an ideological tool. Strengthening their own power, Chinese, Japanese, Roman emperors, leaders of the French revolution introduced their calendars. I am convinced that the structure of the week should be subject exclusively to natural cosmic rhythms, the calendar should not be a tool for strengthening any ideology. A person must understand what cosmic rhythm he beats weekly. The science of the future will face the task of determining the most optimal cosmic rhythm of life for human health. It may turn out that the 7-day period will remain the best, maybe the time for the 3-day period will come, or maybe it will be in the interests of a person to switch (return?) to the 5-day period?

Outwardly developed technologically modern civilization, in fact, it is thoroughly saturated with ancient superstitions and prejudices. Our civilization still lives according to the Babylonian week, individual peoples and states modify the week depending on their religious preferences. The Jews declared Saturday a non-working day, in most other countries Sunday is a day off, Muslims have a day off - Friday (the birthday of the Prophet Mohammed). These details emphasize the difference between people, divide them. So far, ideology shapes the calendar to a greater extent than common sense. Different ideologies give rise to misunderstanding between people, misunderstanding gives rise to alertness and even aggression. All wars can be explained by lack of understanding.

Ruslan Susi, April 2005

* The topic of calendar origins is endless, so additions and bug reports are always helpful.

The Slavic calendar is based on the hexadecimal system, i.e. 16 Years is one Circle, and passing through 9 elements, they create periodicity 144 Summer(Circle of Life). Each Summer took 365.25 days. The same period was used by the Egyptians, and then in the Julian calendar, but they introduced the secular system, i.e. considered for centuries, and this is their mistake. By 1582, the Julian calendar ran away by as much as 10 days, and now even by 13 days. Because the secular system was used, i.e. 100 years.

In fact, the calendar system does not fit into the decimal system, so the periodicity is not secular, but circular, i.e. 15 Years are 365 days, and the 16th Summer is 369 days. It seems to be about the same? For Christians, every fourth year is a leap year, and for the Slavs, 4 days are added for 16 years. But we have no centenary years so-called, so the whole system equalizes. In the Gregorian calendar, this error was taken into account (that is, it reached the second thousand years), but note that our Ancestors did not make this mistake at all, they clearly calculated the full periodicity many thousands of years ago and created a certain system, which they called Circle Years = 16 years(periods). So who should we trust? For those who are older. And on Midgard, the oldest ones are our Ancestors.

seasons and month

Now the division is not ours, the annual cycle is divided into 4 seasons, and our Ancestors were divided into 3 periods, the names are known - autumn(i.e. when they were under the shadow of the atmosphere), Winter spring, and all together they were called one word SUMMER. Therefore, they ask: “How old are you?” There is a Chronicle and a chronicler, but there is no “chronicle”.

Each season (Summer) was divided into 3 months, i.e. Summer was 9 months. But today we have adopted a calendar system that is very inconvenient for counting, i.e. there are months of 31 days, 30 days, 29 and 28 days. The year is divided into 12 months (12 different tablets) and it is not known on which day the month will begin. The Slavic calendar is much more convenient, only 2 tablets - in odd months 41 days, in even 40 days, so if the Summer (year) began on Monday, then all odd months (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) will begin on Monday, and even ones on six. Everything is simple and convenient. Our Ancestors could easily figure out what the day of the week was thousands and even hundreds of thousands of years ago. Because in Krugolet itself, every year begins on a certain day of the week.
* In Holy Summer, all months have 41 days.

Month names

Except for the first, all months have the same ending “Let”, i.e. Summer (the letter Yer (b) reads - “O” kr.), Because all of them are parts of Summer, and which part indicates the first “syllable”.

1. Ramhat- Divine origin.
2. AiLet- a month of new gifts, i.e. harvested the entire crop.
3. BayLet is the month of white radiance and peace of the World.
4. GayLet- the month of blizzard and cold (this is the current name). Although the concept of "gay" (through E, not gay, there were no gays) here in the meaning of "change", "changeability", i.e. change for the better, which is why in Yugoslavia there was an anthem: "".
5. DaiLet- the month of the awakening of nature. Those. think about the word "DayLet" - giving Summer.
6. Elet- the month of sowing and naming, i.e. in this month, seeds were sown in the ground and naming rites were held. But the original name is a month of waiting, i.e. they expected a change after passing the rite, and waited for the seeds to sprout. And note that the form “E” has remained to this day in the form of expectation, for example, when a person wants to say something, “Uh” breaks out, i.e. wait, now I will formulate.
7. WayLet is the month of the winds.
8. HayLet- the month of receiving the first gifts of nature.
9. TaiLet- end month. "Tai" is the peak, i.e. Summer ends. Hence Taiga - the end of the path, the end of the path.

Week = 9 days

Monday
Tuesday
Triteinik (and not "Wednesday", i.e. the middle of the Christian week)
Thursday
Friday
Shestitsa
week
Octus (i.e. the axis of the world)
Week (no cases)

Simple counting of days - second, third, fourth, etc. And it was very convenient structured system of work and rest - 3, 6, 9, i.e. two days of work, one day of rest. With a nine-day week, three days of rest, i.e. the man was not overworked.