Patchwork knitting. Knitted patchwork

Enterlac technique. Detailed MK from the site 3knosu.ru

How to knit such beauty? The site 3knosu.ru has a detailed master class, which I quote. I found pictures before and after MK on the Internet, including on gallery.ru.

What does this newfangled word mean?
Enterlak- knitting technique, the fabric looks like it was made in a patchwork technique, but the whole thing is knitted as a whole without tearing off the thread. It used to be called a braided pattern, but now Enterlak sounds more interesting. But this technique has been knitted for a long time and in old magazines there are a lot of models knitted in a similar way.

How is Enterlak different from other knitting methods.
Intarsia? - in my opinion, has nothing to do with Enterlak.
Modular knitting or patchwork - we knit in separate modules, shreds.
Enterlak is a canvas, the whole thing is knitted without breaking the thread! Using this technique, a canvas is created from multidirectional rectangles, reminiscent of basket weaving. This technique is suitable for both single-color and multi-color designs.

Consider the main points of knitting using the Enterlak technique

1. If we want the edge of the product to be even, the beginning of knitting consists of triangles.
Decide how many loops the triangles will consist of, and later on the squares. To start any knitting, you need to knit a test sample. So you will calculate how many triangles you will need to knit, how many loops to dial for the initial row, and also practice knitting with this technique.

Let's say I will knit a sample of five triangles, the width of one will be 6 loops.
I type loops on the knitting needle for all triangles at once! = 30 loops.

You need to knit using partial knitting, shortened rows.
It just sounds scary, but it's actually quite simple.

Patchwork is gaining more and more popularity. In addition to traditional patchwork, there is also a knitted patchwork. This is a type of needlework in which the finished product is assembled according to the principle of a mosaic of multi-colored patches crocheted or knitted, which are called motifs. Initially, this was done in order to save money so that the remnants of the yarn would not be wasted.

However, today almost every knitter is engaged in this type of needlework, creating special patterns and using different types of yarn. Plaids, pillows, blankets, tablecloths, napkins, bags, scarves, shawls, sweaters, tunics, dresses, toys - skillful craftswomen create all this and much more using ordinary knitting needles, hooks and yarn.

To learn the basics of patchwork knitting, we will try to understand all the nuances of this entertaining and useful activity.

Combined patchwork

Some craftswomen create products using both a hook and knitting needles at the same time, as well as simultaneously from different types of yarn.

Where is patchwork knitting applicable and what yarn to use?

We will answer this question unequivocally: knitted patchwork is applicable everywhere! It brings coziness to the interior, individuality to the style. Dilute your interior with products knitted or crocheted using the patchwork technique, and your home will sparkle with new colors!

From motives, you can make any wardrobe items and even slippers.

In addition, motifs are used in the manufacture of bags, cases for tablets, wallets, toys and even book covers.

The following knitted motifs can be used in the book cover:

As for the yarn, for blankets, pillows and slippers it is better to take the composition of the yarn 50% wool and 50% acrylic. This yarn is warm, light and very pleasant to the touch.

For curtains, tablecloths, toys, bags, cotton yarn is recommended. It is not fluffy and has a beautiful texture.

If you are using a ready-made scheme, then purchase yarn according to the recommendations of the scheme. Certain patterns are designed for a specific type of yarn, so using a different type of yarn, you risk not getting the desired result.

The thicker the yarn and the size of the hook, the larger the knitted motif will be.
Accordingly, the fewer repetitions will have to be knitted to obtain such a product as a rug or blanket.

Having studied the basic nuances of a knitted patchwork, you can easily transform the interior, add zest to your image and just please your family and friends with gifts made by yourself with warmth and love!

Patchwork or patchwork technique is an interesting type of needlework, because knitting motifs in the form of various geometric shapes is very exciting. Products in this technique are created according to the mosaic principle and experienced craftsmen fold original blankets, bags, tablecloths, cardigans, dresses, sweaters, jackets, shawls and other interesting extraordinary things.

In addition, a wonderful and very stylish way to utilize the leftover yarn, which every knitter has whole bags in the bins. We invite you to study this technique and create your own knitted modular masterpieces. We are starting to publish lessons on knitting various types of modules and products from them.

There are 2 ways to use this technique:

1- Knit individual motifs (squares, rhombuses, polygons, shells). The elements of the canvas are formed according to the chosen scheme and the individual parts are sewn (with a needle or crochet).
2- Fragments are connected already in the process of knitting. For this method, it is enough to know how to read diagrams, be able to cast on loops, decrease and knit facial loops.

Connecting parts in a patchwork

Knitted patchwork involves knitting geometric shapeswhich by themselves cannot yet be ready readyknitted item. Combining them into a whole is no less interesting moment in creating the proposed model.patchwork techniquethan choosing a geometric pattern. The connection itself can play a decorative role.

Technique knitting loops

The location of the scarf rows. Horizontal, vertical, diagonal garter stitch - these are garter rows in the details, located horizontally, vertically or diagonally in relation to the garter rows of other details.

The geometric shapes proposed are knitted using the techniques of decreasing and adding loops. Moreover, the decrease and addition is done evenly - in every second row (on one or both sides).

Edge hinges

Edge hinges (the first and last loops of each row) in the technique of knitting closed geometric shapes patchwork technique taken into account in the calculations. Both loops are mentioned in the descriptions, and it is not implied that after the description there is also an edge loop. The initial loop is removed, as is customary in knitting. Edge loops (except for the row following the set of loops, which are all knitted), the last edge is knitted.
To obtain a smooth side edge, remove the edge loop at the beginning of the row by taking the wrong loop. To obtain a serrated side edge, remove the edge loop at the beginning of the row by taking the front loop. The even side edge is more elastic, the serrated edge is more rigid.

Patchwork shawl row

Scarf row. The main concept used in the descriptionproducts in patchwork, - scarf row. Atgarter knittingboth facial and purl rows are knitted with facial loops. front and back rows,knitted facial, make up a scarf row. (It is useful to remember that the end of the thread remaining after the set of loops, located on the right, points to the front side of the product).

Air loops

Air loops. The products shown can be knitted from any element - located in the center, on the side. Therefore, to obtain a thin edge of the part, only one method of casting loops of the initial row is applicable: air loops are recruited from one thread. Do it like this: in your right hand, take the end of the thread and one knitting needle. Hold the thread in your left hand, placing it on your index finger. Insert the needle with the point towards you under the thread on the index finger. Drop the resulting loop from the index finger and tighten on the knitting needle. Subsequent loops are recruited in the same way and tightened with the same force.

When compiling a color mosaic for a patchwork product, you must be sure that the yarn does not shed. If you are still not so sure, use vinegar when rinsing.
After washing, wring out the item well, carefully straightening it, lay it face down on a thick layer of newspapers, cover again with several newspapers from above. After a while, change the newspapers to dry ones.
When using old things, do not rush to throw away short ones. threads. From threads of different colorsand shades with a length of 10-25 centimeters, you can make brushes for finishing some products. From threads 20-25 centimeters long, “pimples” will turn out if they are wound on a regular pencil. They are sewn together with a regular thread and fixed in place. HowJust, is not it?! It is not troublesome, and raw materials are saved, in which, if you think about it, colossal work was once invested.
Before unraveling old things, I do not recommend washing them - wool does not like frequent washing. Wash the finished parts of your products, then steam gently without stretching the edges, then sew and steam the seams. Garter stitch is very pliable, so before knitting the product tie a "closed square"size 20 x 20 cm, measure and wash, and again ... measure it and knit the product, taking into account the changes after washing. Knitting after washing is leveled, all elements become a single part.
Wind the curly old thread into a ball, wrap it with a wet cloth, steam it with an iron from all sides - and no hassle, the yarn is like new.

Horst Schulz - Fashionable knitwear for children

Set of loops

Any work begins with a set of loops. It is important to be able to cast on a knitting needle not with two threads, but with one (French set of loops). In the process of work, very often there will be only one free thread for a set of loops, so it is best to get used to this method from the very beginning. You can also read Schulz's patchwork magazine with knitting needles in the same section.

Remember that - the initial row is always considered the first row!

1. Make an initial loop. (Fig. 1)

2. From this first stitch, knit a new knit stitch and slip it over to the left needle, turning it back to front.

From the new loop, knit the next one and also re-shoot the loop on the left knitting needle, etc. (Fig. 3)

4. This is how the loops of the initial row on the knitting needle look.

5. Here you can see how new loops are knitted from the existing edge loop (see points 2 and 3).

Edge hinges

When knitting using the patchwork technique, it is very important how carefully you will perform the edge loops.
Edge loops are used to connect individual strips or sections of a part. And if the edge loops of your parts are even and the same, the individual sections will be connected flawlessly, and the product will look beautiful.
The illustrations show how to knit edge loops. In two knitted rows (double row), only one V-shaped edge loop is obtained on both sides.

6. Always knit the first loop of each row with a crossed knit or purl.

7. The last loop of each row is always removed as a facial one, with the thread in front of the loop.

If the edge loops are too loose, you can tighten the thread a little by knitting the second loop. When changing colors, always pass the second thread from above behind the first thread. So the edge loops will always be even and noticeable.

Termination of the ends of the threads

For creative knitting with a luxurious color palette, you should definitely learn how to close the ends of the threads. This is easier to do than you think, and besides, you do not have to sew up the ends in loops at the end of the work.

From the 1st to 3 ends of the threads (7-10 cm long) can be patched up on the wrong side of the work, if there are front loops on the front side, and purl loops on the wrong side.

Using the technique - once skip the thread in front of the loop, the second - behind the loop, you can pass the ends of the threads through the second loop next to the edge.

When knitting with a pearl pattern, threading on both sides is carried out only in front loops (= garter knitting), the end of the thread can be hidden by sewing it in the opposite direction.

In the rows with dropped loops, the ends of the threads cannot be closed, so you can easily close them later, after 1-2 rows.

Figures 8 and 9 show the termination of the ends of the threads in the front rows, in figures 10 and 11 - in the wrong ones.

8. Hold the end of the thread with the thumb and middle fingers of the left hand. Insert the knitting needle from the front side into the loop, lay the end of the thread on the right knitting needle and knit the front loop only with the working thread.

9. Hold the end of the thread with the thumb and middle fingers of the left hand. Put the end of the thread on the right knitting needle and knit the wrong loop only with the working thread.

10. Hold the end of the thread with the thumb and middle fingers of the left hand. Insert the knitting needle from the front side into the loop, put the end of the thread under the right knitting needle and knit the front loop only with the working thread.

11. Hold the end of the thread with the thumb and middle fingers of the left hand. Place the end of the thread under the right knitting needle and knit the wrong loop only with the working thread.

Connection of parts

Technique 1
When knitting on the right side, the thread is placed directly behind the edge loop of part B, then the edge loop is removed, as in knitting. A loop is knitted from both threads of the right edge loop of part A (Figure 1), the removed loop is pulled through the knitted loop, and the work is turned over. On the wrong side, the thread is laid before work and the first loop is removed, as in purl knitting. Two rows of loops lying next to each other are on the front side of the work.

1) Connection with front loops on the front side.

Technique 2
When purl knitting on the right side, the thread is placed in front of the left edge loop of part B and the edge loop is removed, as in purl knitting. The left knitting needle is inserted in front through both threads of the edge loop of part A, the edge loop of part B is also transferred to the left knitting needle and both loops of the wrong side are knitted together (Figure 2). Then the work is turned. On the wrong side, the thread always remains at work, and the first loop is removed, as in facial knitting. The rows of loops located next to each other are on the wrong side.

2) Connection with purl loops on the front side.

Technique 3
If there are many patterns, it is more convenient to connect the strips using circular knitting needles. In this case, loops are first knitted from all edge loops along the right edge of the finished strip (detail A). After that, you do not have to look for edge loops: they are already on your knitting needle. From these loops, you can knit a row of facial loops (elastic band) or a row of purl loops. Of course, because of the pattern, several rows should be knitted horizontally. Then loops for part B are cast on the right knitting needle and knitting continues. In this case, the loops of parts A and B are knitted together with the wrong ones (Figure 3), as described in technique 2.

3) Connection with purl loops. Before this, the loops were knitted on circular needles, a row was knitted between them with an elastic band. The loops of part B were cast on the right needle and knitted together with the loops of the elastic band.

Advice:
Problems most often appear when knitting from yarns of dark colors, on which it is difficult to distinguish edge loops. In this case, put some kind of light background: a handkerchief or a towel.

Knitting on the principle of tacks

In addition to stripes, you can make parts in even smaller parts and put them together from separate pieces, as when sewing from patchwork. You can knit squares by decreasing stitches diagonally for stunning patterns. But at the same time, be sure to ensure that the loops of each square knitted together lie only in the middle of the purl rows.

When working on the principle of tacks, a separate square is first made. In our examples, we alternated one double row in garter stitch and one double row in stockinette stitch. The next square is knitted from the previous one, while half of the loops are knitted from the existing edge, and the second half of the loops is cast on again.

Thus, the stripes are formed again. You can knit squares and corners, then instead of the usual stripes you will work in the patchwork technique.

One piece pot holder

The diagram shows how the shape appears and in what sequence the loops are knitted together.

Two piece pot holder
The diagram shows how to knit a double tack.

Three-piece potholder
The diagram shows how to knit a three-piece potholder.

part (figure 1) or from one corner to the middle of the part (figure 2).
In any case, the edges must be neatly sealed or knitted together.

A) Half tacks are made several times along the side edges to finish the piece with a straight edge.
B) At the side seam, the two halves of the tacks should be joined, so that the parts can be joined “without seams”. Whole tacks along the “side seam” indicated by the dotted line are folded halfway over the other piece and used to join with the tacks on the front or back, respectively.
C) For a straight lower or upper edge, the tacks are turned 180 degrees inverted as follows: after the patterned rapport of a separate tack, the first two loops of the front crossed are knitted together only at the beginning of each row. The last 4-5 loops close in a straight line. The result is a straight edge.

Master class of the square

First you need to master the technique of knitting a square. Choose one kind of yarn. The number of yarn colors you choose is up to you.

Dial 21 sts on the needles and knit with a garter stitch: front and back rows - faces. n. Form the edge of the squares with knots, for this, at the beginning of the row, remove the edge loop, without knitting, the thread at work, knit the edge loop at the end of the row.

3.
In each 2nd row, decrease, knit three central loops together (the second and first loops are interchanged, 2nd loop from above, then knit 3 loops together).

4. In the last row of the square, knit the remaining 3 loops together, cut the thread and fasten.

5. Then proceed to knitting the second square. To do this, along the edge edge of the first square, dial 11 sts on the knitting needle, then dial 10 more sts on the knitting needle (thread air loops on the knitting needle with a working thread). 10. Having knitted the first row of squares, proceed to knitting the second row of squares. To do this, cast on 10 loops on the knitting needle (put air loops on the knitting needle with a working thread), 1 st from the corner and 10 sts, dial along the upper side of the first square.

11. Knit in garter stitch and decrease as indicated in the previous squares. In the last row of the square, knit the remaining 3 loops together, cut the thread and fasten off.

12. To knit the second square of the second row, along the side edge of the first square of the second row, dial 10 sts on the knitting needles, from the corner 1 st and, along the upper edge of the second square of the first row, dial 10 sts on the knitting needles.

In the middle of the row we decrease the loops: knit 16 front, 3 next together front and again 16 front loops

Continue knitting, decreasing loops in the center until 9 stitches remain. Now you can measure the foot and compare with the diagonal of the sample. If the results match, you can continue knitting, if not, tie up the square, increasing (or decreasing) the density of knitting.
Let's move on to the second square.. On a free needle, cast on 13 loops from the edge located on the left, and knit them with facial loops.
Should do the same and with 13 loops on the right side.
There should now be 35 stitches on the needles.. We knit them with facial ones.
We continue knitting according to the scheme, which was used in step 3, until 1 loop remains.
Now you can cut the thread and dial 34 loops on the knitting needle with yarn of a different shade.

We perform similar decreases until there is 1 loop on the knitting needle again. This is the side of the slippers

In the same way the other side is also tied.
We return the thread, which knitted a sock. Cast on 34 edge stitches and decrease heel to 9 stitches.
Dial 13 edging and knit a row of facial.
Similarly, on the right sides.
Knit the last square to the top, using the same scheme for decreasing.

To tie slippers around the perimeter, you need to dial all the edge loops on 4 knitting needles and knit in a circle, alternating faces. and out. rows to keep the shawl pattern. On the folds, you need to perform reductions

Knit in this way 8 rows and close the loops. You can try on - the slippers are ready. If you increase the number of rows for tying to the required height, you can also tie a sock. Mittens are also knitted according to this principle.

Patchwork vest

Sizes: 40-44

You will need: 200 g of beige and 100 g of white and cream Java yarn (85% cotton, 15% polyacrylic, 90 m / 50 g) and 200 g of beige and 100 g of white and cream Mystik (54% cotton, 46% viscose) , 110 m/50 g); knitting needles No. 7, hook No. 5; 2 buttons.

Attention! Yarn Java and Mystik knit together.

Facial surface: faces. R. - persons. p., out. R. - out. P.

Garter stitch: persons. and out. R. - persons. P.

Openwork pattern: an even number of loops.
Persons p.: * 1 yarn over, knit 2 sts together out., repeat from *.
Out. p.: * 1 yarn over, knit 2 sts together out., repeat from *.

Knitting density: 13 p. and 17.5 p. = 10 x 10cm.

Back: Knit in 2 pieces. First, for the right side on the front side, dial 44 sts with a white thread and tie 6 p. for the bar. garter stitch. Then knit 46 p. as follows: chrome, 3 sts of garter stitch, 36 sts of persons. smooth, 3 p. garter stitch, chrome. Then knit on all loops 4 p. garter stitch. From here, knit with a beige thread as follows: 4 p. garter stitch, 36 p. as follows: chrome, 3 sts of garter stitch,
36 p. persons. smooth, 3 p. garter stitch, chrome. After that, knit on all loops 6 p. garter st and sts cast off = 58.5 cm total height. Knit the 2nd part in the same way, but knit the first 56 p. beige and the remaining 46 p. cream thread. Run the center back seam, while leaving the bottom 25 cm open like a slot.

Right shelf: dial with a beige thread 44 p. And tie for the bar 6 p. garter stitch. Then knit 46 p. as follows: chrome, 3 sts of garter stitch, 36 sts of persons. smooth, 3 p. garter stitch, chrome. Then knit on all loops 4 p. garter stitch. From here, knit with a cream thread as follows: 4 p. garter stitch, then 36 p. as follows: chrome, 3 sts of garter stitch, 36 sts of openwork pattern, 3 sts of garter stitch, chrome. At the same time, knit for the bevel of the neckline in the 7th cream p. on the right side, both loops after the garter stitch strap together with a broach (remove 1 p. as a person, 1 person and stretch it through the removed loop). Repeat these decreases 11 more times in every 2nd p. and 2 times in every 4th p. Then knit on the remaining 30 p. of the shoulder another 6 p. garter stitch and close the loops at the height of the back.

Burlap pocket: with a white thread, dial 22 p. And tie 22 p. persons. satin stitch, then put the loops aside.

Left shelf: with a white thread, dial 44 p. And tie for the bar 6 p. garter stitch, then knit 2 p. as follows: chrome, 3 sts of garter stitch, 36 sts of persons. smooth, 3 p. garter stitch, chrome. After that, knit a pocket as follows: chrome, 3 sts of garter stitch, 7 sts of faces. smooth, 22 p. openwork pattern, 7 p. persons. smooth, 3 p. garter stitch, chrome. Thus, tie 22 p., After that, tie only on the middle 22 p. Another 6 p. garter stitch and then close these loops. Instead of closed loops, put in the loops of the pocket burlap and continue to knit on all loops as described for the 7th p. After 52 p. from the typesetting edge, tie on all loops 4 p. garter stitch and then knit with a beige thread: 4 p. garter stitch and 36 p. as follows: chrome, 3 sts of garter stitch, 36 sts of persons. smooth surface, 3 p. Then knit on the remaining 30 p. of the shoulder another 6 p. garter stitch and close the loops at the height of the back.

Gathering: Sew shoulder and side seams, while leaving the top 26.5 cm open as armholes and the bottom 25 cm as vents on the side seams. Sew on burlap and pocket trim. Crochet on the right shelf under the bevel of the cutout 2 buttonholes from 6 air. p., while knitting the top loop with a cream thread, and the bottom loop with a beige thread. Sew on buttons.
Taken from the website KNITTING.

Knitting in patchwork technique

The work of Tatiana S.

Author of the master class: NatalkaPl
Even the most novice knitter can knit in this technique, it is enough to be able to knit front and back loops

So, for knitting we need threads, you can take the leftovers: different balls, just pick them up by colors and stocking knitting needles.

For one square, we collect 22 loops, 11 on each side.

First row: knit 10 stitches, knit stitches 11 and 12 together, and knit to the end of the row.

Important! We always knit the first loop with the front one, and remove the last one inside out (the thread before work), without knitting!

This is necessary so that if we knit with colored stripes, so that the first loop does not move in a row in color.

We knit the purl row with the front ones, Do not forget - we knit the first loop with the front one, remove the last one without knitting, the thread before work.

Next, in each front row, we knit the central three loops together until one loop remains on the knitting needle.

The small square is connected.

Now let's see how the half of the large square is knitted.
For him, we need to dial 44 loops.

Knit 1 row, knit 10, knit 2 together, knit 20, knit 2 together, knit to end of row. Do not forget - we remove the last loop inside out. Purl rows knit facial. Further, in all front rows we knit together three loops, where in the first row we knitted two together.

The last piece is knitted according to the same principle - three squares.

For him, we collect 66 loops.

First row: 10 facial, two faces together., 20 facial, 2 faces together., 20 facial, 2 faces together, facial to the end of the row. We remove the last loop inside out.

These are the three main elements when knitting a patchwork with knitting needles. It is from them that all patterns are made. Next, I will show how they are interconnected.

So, let's start connecting our pieces into a single canvas.

From the edge of the two squares we raise 22 loops - 11 from one and 11 from the other. And we knit the third square in the same way as the previous ones.

Ready!

If you need to knit a square on the side, and we have only one edge, then we raise the loops from the edge (11 loops) and pick up 11 more loops on the knitting needle.

Thus, we knit a fabric of the desired size.

Other elements are connected to the canvas according to the same principle.
You can connect elements of different sizes, arrange them in a different order - it's all just your imagination.

To make it easier to work, I advise you to first make a pattern on paper and draw a diagram of the location of your pieces on it.

And another option for knitting.

Patchwork with knitting needles is most often knitted from square motifs.
The first option - needlewomen knit motifs, and only then form products without using any patterns.
The second option - the squares are not sewn together, but connected during the knitting process. To perform knitting in this technique, the needlewoman must be able to make a set of loops, knit facial loops and make decreases.

1. First you need to choose a yarn. It is best that the yarn is of the same type. The number of yarn colors you choose is up to you.

2. Dial 21 sts on the needles and knit with a garter stitch: front and back rows - faces. n. Form the edge of the squares with knots, for this, at the beginning of the row, remove the edge loop, without knitting, the thread at work, knit the edge loop at the end of the row.

In each 2nd row, decrease, knit three central loops together (the second and first loops are interchanged, 2nd loop from above, then knit 3 loops together).

In the last row of the square, knit the remaining 3 loops together, cut the thread and fasten

Then proceed to knitting the second square. To do this, along the edge edge of the first square, dial 11 sts on the knitting needle, then dial 10 more sts on the knitting needle (thread air loops on the knitting needle with a working thread).

Knit in garter stitch, decrease in every 2nd row, as in the first square

Knit the remaining 3 stitches together, cut the thread and fasten off.

Cast on the third square and knit like the second.

Knit the first row of squares to the desired width of the product, cast on and decrease loops, as indicated in the second square.

Having knitted the first row of squares, proceed to knitting the second row of squares. To do this, cast on 10 loops on the knitting needle (put air loops on the knitting needle with a working thread), 1 st from the corner and 10 sts, dial along the upper side of the first square.

Knit in garter stitch and decrease as indicated in the previous squares. In the last row of the square, knit the remaining 3 loops together, cut the thread and fasten off.

To knit the second square of the second row, along the side edge of the first square of the second row, dial 10 sts on the knitting needles, from the corner 1 st and, along the upper edge of the second square of the first row, dial 10 sts on the knitting needles.