New about military pensions in the city What to expect in the coming year. Cancellation of military pensions

In 2018, the government plans to change the principles for calculating military pensions, which will significantly save the state budget. At the same time, the authorities are considering options for increasing pension payments to former military personnel. The final decision will be made based on the state of the national budget.

The amount of a military pension depends on several key indicators:

official salary;
military rank;
allowance (accrued depending on the length of service).

According to experts, the average pension of military pensioners last year amounted to 23 thousand rubles, which is significantly higher than the average Russian figure.

Given the freezing of the indexation of the monetary allowance of the military during the crisis, the basic level of pensions remained unchanged. However, the authorities used a reduction factor adjustment, which resulted in an actual increase in payments. This tool made it possible to increase military pensions in 2017 by 4%, which is significantly inferior to the indexation of the insurance pension.

Next year, the indexation of insurance and military pensions will be identical, experts predict. Slowing inflation will reduce the annual increase in pensions to 4%. In addition, the authorities intend to increase the length of service, which will reduce the cost of military pensions.

In 2018, the authorities plan to launch another reform that will affect the principles of calculating military pensions. Following the example of civil servants, officials propose to increase the standard length of service required to receive a pension. The government intends to increase this indicator to 25 years (at the moment, the required length of service is 20 years). The reform will be launched immediately after the elections, experts predict.

The main goal of officials is to reduce government spending on the payment of early pensions. Such a measure will reduce budget costs by 300-400 billion rubles, the authorities predict, which will positively affect the budget deficit.

Experts believe that the authorities in 2018 should adjust the key indicator for calculating pensions for military pensioners - the monetary allowance of the military. At the same time, representatives of the Ministry of Finance suggest proceeding from the real possibilities of the budget.

Indexation of pensions for military pensioners

At the traditional meeting of government members, Vladimir Putin recalled that from 2011 to 2017 military pensions were almost doubled and expressed disagreement with the draft budget for 2018, in which indexation of wages for military personnel is planned from January 1, and indexation of pensions for retired military - from 1 February.

The President said that it is necessary to raise these two payments simultaneously from the beginning of the new calendar year, because the issue of the amount of pension benefits concerns more than 2.6 million people.

The author of the bill drew the attention of those present at the meeting to the fact that benefits for retired military men are paid a month in advance. This means that the increased pension will need to be paid as early as December 2017. But, the country's budget makes it possible to do this, and already before the New Year, military pensioners can receive an increased pension, taking into account the expected amount of indexation.

Savings on the military

The indexation of military salaries has been frozen for 5 years. The economic crisis and the growing budget deficit extended the moratorium until 2017. However, next year, experts and officials predict a revival of the domestic economy, which will allow the government to increase the salaries of the military.

Last year, the Ministry of Finance proposed changing the principle of indexing military allowances. Instead of mandatory indexation to the level of inflation, representatives of the department proposed fixing the future increase in military salaries in the federal budget. This approach will take into account economic realities and adjust salaries based on budget revenues. However, the State Duma did not support the initiative of the Ministry of Finance. Legislators believe that the state should not save on the military.

In addition to economic indicators, the final decision of officials regarding the increase in military salaries depends on fluctuations in the oil market. The export of "black gold" provides a significant part of budget revenues. Next year the oil market will remain unstable, experts say, which is the main threat to the Russian budget.

The optimistic scenario assumes an increase in quotations to 60 dollars per barrel. As a result, the government will receive an additional financial resource, which will increase the cost of maintaining the military. In this case, the authorities will be able to resume the annual indexation of military salaries.

The basic forecast assumes fluctuations in quotations at the level of 50-55 dollars per barrel. As a result, the budget deficit will remain at a high level, which will leave open the question of a future increase in the monetary allowance of the military.

In the case of a pessimistic scenario, the cost of a barrel of oil will fall to $40, which will prevent officials from increasing the salaries and pensions of the military. In addition, a sharp decline in budget revenues will force the government into a austerity regime.

Pensions for military pensioners in 2018 will be increased by 4%, experts say. The authorities will use the mechanism of reducing the adjustment coefficient, which will allow indexing pension payments.

Another initiative of the authorities next year is to increase the length of service to 25 years. This measure will reduce budget expenditures on financing early pensions.

An increase in the monetary allowance of the military next year remains in question. The final decision of the authorities will depend on the economic situation and fluctuations in oil prices.

Cancellation of military pensions

Quite often recently there is information about the possible abolition of pension contributions for the military. The reliability of these rumors has not been confirmed in any way, but due to the fact that this idea finds a considerable number of supporters, these assumptions cannot be ignored.

It is believed that the former military can easily do without these payments, as they have very useful skills that can be used not only in the process of service. For maximum adaptation, it is proposed to organize the passage of free training for former military personnel. At the same time, the preservation of the severance pay is guaranteed for the purpose of financial support at the start.

The pensions of military personnel have been discussed by everyone for several years now, because due to crises and instability of the state budget, the pension topic has undergone some changes during this time. Undoubtedly, the state is trying to maintain the size of these payments and even increase them, but, unfortunately, the reality is that this is not always possible.

Military pensioners expect a recalculation of pension indexation this year. Rather, they have already waited, the operation took place in January 2019.

Due to what factors can increase the military pension.

First, such an indicator as an official salary is important.
Secondly, the pension depends on the military rank.
And finally, thirdly, the allowance, which is charged for the length of service.

According to last year's statistics, the average military pension is about 23,000 rubles, which is much higher than the subsistence level and even the average wage in the country.

Compared to the insurance pension, the military pension is under greater state protection. Since it was not possible to make an increase due to the freezing of indexation during the crisis, the state simply corrected the downward factor, as a result of which the military pension increased by 4% in the past 2017.

This is planned to be done with military pensions for the next couple of years. However, more and more often there is talk of increasing the length of service, after which the military man retires. Now the experience is 20 years, they plan to increase it to 25, so the state wants to reduce spending on early pension payments. Experts say that this reform may come into force after the elections.

military allowances

Military personnel exercise their right to work through military service and, according to constitutional law, have the opportunity to receive remuneration for their work. So, it is the monetary allowance of the military that is the form of realization of this right.

For the past 5 years, the indexation of monetary allowance has remained frozen, despite the crises. In 2017, the Ministry of Finance proposed slightly changing the approach to indexing this type of payment - instead of a fixed indexation, they proposed introducing a variable value that would depend on the level of state budget income, which would allow to adjust this amount in the future. However, the State Duma rejected this proposal, not wanting to save on payments to military personnel.

Indexation of pensions for military personnel

The inflation rate of the past 2017 turned out to be quite low - only 2.5%, so this year, contrary to the usual course of circumstances, indexation was carried out already in January, and not in February, as is usually the case.

And since the benefits to military personnel are paid a month in advance, the newly indexed pensions should have been paid back in December 2017. These expenses were registered in the country's budget, and therefore this payment was made.

Additional payment in February to military pensioners

Quite often, there were rumors that military pensioners could also expect an increase in pensions by 2,500 rubles. In fact, everything is not so simple. Firstly, the allowance will affect everyone, and about a third of pensioners, and secondly, the amount is not so strictly fixed, it will depend on the rank.

3.1 billion rubles have already been allocated from the state budget to increase and index the pensions of military personnel in 2019 and 2020.

Cancellation of military pensions

Rumors are also very common that the abolition of pension benefits for military personnel is possible. This information is completely unconfirmed, but the project has many supporters, so you should probably not ignore it at all.

The fact is that some people believe that during military service people acquire skills that can later be used not only for military purposes, but in everyday life, and therefore military personnel have every opportunity to provide for themselves. However, this point of view does not take into account that military service is often more difficult and exhausting work than civilian positions, and therefore, in 20 years, a person simply wears himself out.

However, this project provides for the next moment - the payment of severance pay in order to support military personnel.

Also, the supporters of this project suggest that servicemen undergo free retraining, which will allow them to take their place in the labor market in the future.

So, recently the Ministry of Finance has been increasingly declaring that the state budget is not rubber and there is no money to increase social benefits, including early pensions, which include military pensions. Over the past couple of years, a significant amount has been spent on indexing these payments, and therefore the Ministry of Finance says that by the end of 2019, the budget allocated for the payment of pensions may simply be empty.

On the other hand, the State Duma continues to insist on a fixed indexation of pensions for military personnel, and in the near future it plans to increase the level of these payments by another 2% over the next two years.

It is clear that the pension reform needs to be reviewed in the near future. We can only say that an increase in the length of service or the abolition of pensions for military personnel in 2019 will definitely not happen. Such measures entail the infringement of the rights of the military in the reserve. And Russia now needs a strong military structure.

Military pensioners are under the special care of the state. For their merits, they receive separate support from their departments. Below is an overview of the growth of payments in 2018 for retired military and the types of material support that they may qualify for.

Salary indexation for the military in 2018: the latest news

At the government meeting held on October 25, 2017, President V.V. Putin announced the need to index the salaries of military personnel. The procedure must take place from January 1, 2018.

The President noted that the necessary amount should be provided for as early as 2017 in order to start paying increased salaries and military maintenance on time. According to Anton Siluanov, Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation, the budget has sufficient funds for indexation.

The last time a significant increase in salaries for the military took place in 2012. Initially, the legislation provided for an annual adjustment of payments. However, the crisis situation in the economy did not allow the state to fulfill its obligations.

The indexing rate will be 4%. According to the latest news, in 2019 and 2020 it is also planned to adjust salaries by 4% annually. The relevant bill has already been submitted to the State Duma for approval.

Such a change will allow for an increase in pensions for military pensioners in 2018. The amount of security is determined by the formula:

B \u003d D * (50% + 3% * N) * K, where:

B - total amount of collateral;

D - the salary of a soldier before dismissal;

N - the number of years of service in excess of the minimum period of 20 years;

K - corrective indicator - 72.23%.

The formula applies to citizens with more than 20 years of service. With a mixed length of service, instead of 3%, 1% is taken for calculation.

Increase in military pensions from January 1, 2018: latest news

The growth of material support for the former military is scheduled for the beginning of the year. Indexing will be carried out by law enforcement agencies that assign content of this type. No additional requests are required from the pensioner.

After adjusting the allowances, military pensions will also increase by 4% from January 1, 2018. Pensioners will be given increased payments from the beginning of the year.

The reduction factor used in the calculations for 2018 will retain its value. Previously, the growth of payments was made due to its adjustment. Until the beginning of 2019, its value will be 72.23%.

The military pension calculator from January 1, 2018, located on the website of employees of the Ministry of Defense, will help to make preliminary calculations. The system issues the desired amount of pension to the military in 2018. Information about the position, increases and duration of service is entered into the form on the Internet page.

Insurance pension for military pensioners in 2018: latest news

Retired military personnel are entitled to a second pension paid by the Pension Fund. To obtain it, you must meet the following conditions:

appointment of payments from law enforcement agencies due to disability or length of service;

reaching the required age limit (60 years for men and 55 years for women);

accounted insurance experience (in 2018 - from 9 years);

accumulation of points in the PFR system (in 2018 - from 13.8).

The amount of insurance content is determined by multiplying the IPC by its value. The amount of the IPC is formed during the labor activity of a citizen, therefore, it depends on its duration and insurance contributions.

The fixed payment is not taken into account in the calculations. Its increase will not affect the total amount of funds receivable, since it is not paid to the military.

The insurance pension for military pensioners will increase by 3.7% from January 1, 2018. Traditionally, the adjustment of payments occurred in February. However, inflation rates for 2017 decreased and will not exceed 3.2%, but the bill on the state budget featured large figures.

Therefore, indexing in 2018 will take place a month ahead of schedule. All retired military personnel who are assigned this provision will receive it in an increased amount from the beginning of the year. As a result of indexation, the cost of a point will reach 81.49 rubles.

The procedure will affect only non-working citizens. For employed citizens, a full increase in payments will take place only after settlement with the employer.

Indexation of state pensions from April 1, 2018

Certain groups of servicemen are entitled to a state pension. This includes the following categories of pensioners:

conscripts who became disabled during service or up to 3 months after its completion;

conscripts with a disability established after service due to injury or other health problems acquired during its period.

The amount of such provision depends on the social pension (SP), the circumstances of the acquisition of disability and its group. The JV has a fixed amount, valid for a year.

The JV is adjusted annually in April. Its change is affected by the growth of the minimum amount of funds necessary for the life support of pensioners.

In 2018, the increase in state pensions will take place in April. The indexation rate is set at 4.1%. As a result, the value of the joint venture will reach 5240.65 rubles.

After indexing, military pensions in 2018 for state security in case of disability as a result of an injury will be:

1 group - 15721.95 rubles;

group 2 - 13101.63 rubles;

3 group - 9171.14 rubles.

If the factor that caused disability was illness, then the procedure for assigning payments changes:

1 group - 13101.63 rubles;

group 2 - 10481.3 rubles;

3rd group - 7860.98 rubles.

The indicated values also correspond to the minimum provision that military personnel can receive with a disability.

Military pensions in 2018 from January 1, by how many percent. An example of military pensions

Vorontsov Sergei Petrovich has 20 years of service in the ground forces. In 2017 Vorontsov S.P. retired from service. His salary for the tariff category and the rank of senior lieutenant amounted to 29,250 rubles.

The amount of collateral in 2017 is:

29250 rub. * 50% * 72.23% = 10563.64 rubles.

After indexing in 2018, the salary of Vorontsov S.P. will reach:

29250 rub. * 4% = 30420 rubles.

The rest of the formula will remain the same.

How much collateral will be after indexing is determined by the formula:

30420 rub. * 50% * 72.23% = 10986.18 rubles.

Military pensions in 2018 from January 1, by how many percent. Conclusion

With the onset of 2018, military personnel will receive increased allowances.

Indexing the allowance will increase the provision of retired military personnel.

The state budget recorded an increase in military salaries for the next 3 years.

The reduction factor used to calculate military upkeep will not change until early 2019.

The right to insurance maintenance appears for military pensioners when they fulfill the requirements for length of service, age and the amount of the IPC.

Upon receipt of insurance coverage, military personnel index it in the prescribed manner.

The insurance content will increase due to the adjustment of the cost of the IPC.

With the payment of state security, its increase will take place in April. The indexing value is set at 4.1%.

State security is due to conscripts who have received a disability in the line of duty.

The most popular question and answer on military pensions

Question: I have two young children, I have been given an increase in my pension for them. Are such additional payments indexed or is it just the pension itself?

Answer: The pension supplement is due to citizens after reaching the age of 80 or upon confirmation of the I group of disability. It is paid in the amount of a social pension. After its adjustment, the increase in payments will be:

RUB 5240.65 - 5034.25 rubles. = 206.4 rubles.

The increase will be received by non-working pensioners with dependents. This increase is also determined on the basis of the joint venture. For each dependent, 32% of this amount is paid extra. Maximum 3 disabled relatives are taken into account.

As a result, the increase in payments after indexing will be:

for one dependent - 66.05 rubles;

for two - 132.1 rubles;

for three - 206.4 rubles.

In 2018, there will be a number of uncharacteristic changes regarding the provision of pensions to citizens:

despite the projected inflation in 2017 of 3.2% and the legislatively established date for indexing the insurance pension on February 1, it is proposed to increase them January 1 by 3.7%;
the monetary allowance of servicemen, which has not increased for 5 years, is planned to be indexed as early as January 1, while leave the reduction factor unchanged to military pension - 72.23%.

The order of indexation of social pensions and payments made by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation will remain the same: the former will be increased by the corresponding forecast level of price growth, presumably by 4.1%, and the latter - from February 1 by last year's actual inflation (3.2%).

In addition, there will be a number of changes regarding the conditions for the appointment of an insurance pension, an increase in the living wage for a pensioner to establish a social supplement, as well as a change in the amount of the insurance premium for the self-employed population.

It should be noted that no increase in the retirement age in 2018 despite repeated mention of the need for this measure.

Will there be an increase in pensions in 2018 and by how much?

On September 18, at a government meeting, Minister of Labor and Social Protection Maxim Topilin announced the government's intention to submit to the State Duma a bill on changing the procedure for indexing pension payments for 2018.

According to the provisions of the law No. 400-FZ of December 28, 2013, citizens must be indexed to the inflation rate of the previous year annually February 1st.

At the beginning of the year, the Central Bank predicted inflation at 4% until 2020, but already in the 3rd quarter of 2017 at the end of the year, its value was adjusted to 3.5-3.8%.
In September, the Ministry of Economic Development lowered inflation forecast in Russia for 2017 up to 3.2%, and in fact it fell to 2.5%.

Due to the threat of reducing the size of pensions in real terms when it is indexed in accordance with the usual procedure, as well as when planning the country's budget, taking into account inflation of 3.7%, the government decided to increase the insurance pension.

“Due to the fact that our forecast has changed - inflation will be 2.5% this year, the Government decided to index pensions by 3.7% from January 1 next year.”

Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation Maxim Topilin

Thanks to this decision, already in 2018 a more significant increase in real . The corresponding law was adopted by the State Duma along with the law on the budget of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and signed by the President of the Russian Federation on December 28.

Retirement Point Value (PPV) and Fixed Benefit Amount

After the pension reform, which began in 2015, the increase in the insurance (labor) pension is due to indexation (SIPC).

From February 1, 2017, the value of one point is 78.58 rubles.
After indexation on January 1, 2018 by 3.7%, it will be 81.49 rubles.

In the original version of the draft law on the budget of the Pension Fund for 2018, article 8 included the cost of one pension point from April 1 at 81.96 rubles, as a result of which () there was the possibility of additional indexation (81.96 / 81.49 = 1.0058, i.e. by 0.58%). However, when considering the project by the State Duma, this measure was abolished.

The amount of social pension in 2018

In accordance with part 2 of article 43 of the above-mentioned law, the specified reduction coefficient must increase annually (usually on February 1) by at least 2% until it reaches 100%, while taking into account the inflation rate, it can increase even more than 2 percent. However, the effect of the second part of this article temporarily suspended and in 2018.

The Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation provides for the introduction of amendments to the legislation, once again suspending the operation of Article 43, while leaving the reduction factor at the same level - 73.23%. Therefore, from February 1, 2018, an increase in pensions for military personnel due to a reduction factor will not take place.

As for the salaries of military personnel, their increase has been postponed for 5 years. However, the head of the Ministry of Finance, Anton Siluanov, said that the budget provides for the indexation of the monetary allowance of the military, according to the text of the document "with a projected inflation rate of 4 percent from January 1, 2018".

Other changes to pensions in 2018

In addition to increasing the amount of pensions for citizens, a number of traditional changes are also expected in 2018:

From January 1, increase for appointment - this is the availability 13.8 retirement points(IPK) and 9 years of official work experience.
Recall that after the 2015 year, pensions transferred by employers (insurers) to the Pension Fund began to be transferred to, while the requirement for seniority also increased. It was decided to introduce such requirements gradually, increasing the amount of pension points by 2.4 and the requirement for service by 1 year annually.
As a result, according to article 8 of the law of December 28, 2013 N 400-FZ, in order to assign an old-age pension, it will be necessary to have 15 years of experience and 30 IPC, however, such requirements will be established only by 2025.
Living wage determined to establish (FSD) for retirement, the self-employed population will increased to 24336 rubles- this is due to the increase on July 1, 2017 of the minimum wage to 7800 rubles.
The amount of a fixed insurance contribution for this category of the population is calculated as 26% of the minimum wage multiplied by 12. “Self-employed citizens” pay contributions for themselves in the current year for the previous one, therefore, the minimum wage value of the previous year is taken into account.