Dog breed of the Queen of England - Dog breed of the Queen of England: photo, name and description. Ahead of the Year of the Dog: Queen Elizabeth II and her adorable corgis

Dogs are undoubtedly people's best friends. Everyone loves them - both children and adults. They make our life more interesting and varied. Among dog owners there are ordinary people, businessmen, artists, musicians, scientists, politicians, and doctors. Humans are naturally curious, so it is not surprising that sooner or later we will ask ourselves, what breed of dog does the Queen of England have?

From year to year, Queen Elizabeth II of England sets a trend in the fashion industry, not only in clothes and hats, but also in the choice of dog breeds. The Queen of England's favorite dog breed is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. In many ways, dogs of this breed, which are in demand today among English and world dog lovers, owe their popularity to the queen.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is short, 35-38 cm, with a funny elongated muzzle, has short legs, sometimes it seems that when the dog runs, it drags its belly along the ground, the dogs have a golden-white coat color and kind eyes. The character of dogs is unique - they are a little arrogant, capricious, but also active and cheerful. At the same time, corgis are easy to train and try to live in perfect harmony with other pets.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an ancient breed of hunting dog, bred in Wales. Elizabeth's first dog was given to her by her father George the Sixth when she came of age, which she named Susan. Since then, Corgi Susan has bred 30 dogs. The Queen never sold her dogs; she kept many of them and gave some to her friends.

The Queen of England's dog, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, has long been a celebrity in the full sense of the word. This is understandable, because this is the favorite dog of the Queen of England! However... which of the four Royal Welsh Corgis are we talking about? That’s right, Elizabeth the Second has four dogs, and she loves them all equally! Therefore, the phrase “favorite dog of the Queen of England” is in fact completely devoid of any meaning.

Dog names in England are traditionally soft and at the same time sonorous, not without a certain symbolism, especially when it comes to royal dogs. The Queen's current pets are named Emma, ​​Linnet, Swift and Pharos. The Queen's dogs romp freely in the royal palace and gardens, and also travel in the royal limousine. Of course, they have their own chef, and their bowls are traditionally only made of porcelain. Each dog of the Queen of England has its own place to sleep. We are talking about wicker baskets that are suspended at some distance from the floor. Why do you think? To prevent the poor things from getting caught in a draft!

These are amazing dogs in many ways. The Queen of Great Britain is the first person of the country, so her “live life” simply cannot be openly “ordinary”, “standard”. However, it cannot be said that the Welsh Corgi is an extremely expensive breed (even if it is considered an elite breed). It’s just that the Queen’s dogs are especially looked after; for example, they are given a detailed, balanced diet, and it is not surprising that Welsh Corgis at the British court always live a very long time (in comparison with their “less fortunate” comrades).

Dogs of the Queen of Great Britain: a little history

What is so interesting about the dogs of the Queen of England? The breed of her pets, already mentioned several times, is called Welsh Corgi. These animals were bred in Wales in the 10th century, and today the International Canine Federation distinguishes two breeds within the Welsh Corgi group: the Cardigan Welsh Corgi (the so-called standard 38) and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi (standard 39). The etymology of the combination “Welsh Corgi” is unknown, but “Cardigan” and “Pembroke” come from the names of the regions of Wales where this or that breed was bred.

Each dog of the Queen of Great Britain, the breed of which, as already noted, is considered elite, has its own history. The point is that British monarchs have been keeping Welsh Corgis at court for decades (if not the first century - there has long been heated debate among historians about this). But Elizabeth the Second (then just Elizabeth and not a queen at all) first saw a Welsh Corgi at the age of seven, and selflessly fell in love with this breed. In 1944, she was given Susan, her first Pembroke Welsh Corgi. It’s curious, but all subsequent dogs of the Queen of Great Britain trace their ancestry to Susan! In total, Elizabeth II had about thirty dogs of this breed. Nothing strange, the queen will soon be in her tenth decade (forgive the tautology), and the corgi’s age is short - no more than 12 years (well, in “royal” conditions up to 15).

Dogs of the Queen of England - character and habits

It must be said that Elizabeth the Second was so deeply in love with the Pembroke Welsh Corgi that she bred the breed for many years. But unexpectedly, several of Susan's descendants were diagnosed with cancer, which can be inherited. Elizabeth is a gentle and kind person by nature, so she did not take risks, endangering poor animals to please her own desires. Actually, the Queen of Great Britain has not bred dogs since 2009.

We have already mentioned that each dog of the Queen of England (their breed implies a special individuality) is original and has a whole range of unique features. For example, Emma is playful, Linnet is a much calmer dog, but incredibly cunning. Swift and Pharos are a match for each other - always on the move, but very well-mannered and smart. In general, Welsh Corgis are cattle dogs, that is, they are full-fledged shepherd dogs. But whether the current dogs of the Queen of Great Britain can be classified as shepherds is difficult to say, because they have been domesticated for a long time and are very different from the “original version”.

Miniature English Shepherds do not exceed 25 centimeters in height (precisely the Pembroke, the Cardigan is on average 5 centimeters higher). But these are very playful and bright animals, they are kind to people, sympathetic, sincere, and are distinguished by exceptional intelligence. It is not for nothing that the Queen of England’s dogs, the breed of which is so interesting, became a kind of symbol of Elizabeth II, who spent almost her entire life next to these wonderful creatures.

Very soon, a funny and very touching cartoon “Royal Corgi” will be released (let’s hope that the official premiere date in Russia has not been postponed for long), which risks immediately falling into the hearts of viewers of all ages and from all over the world. However, nothing surprising, because this story is not just a fantasy of cartoonists, but nothing more than a cute reading of an entire phenomenon of the 20th century.

That is why on April 15, 2018, at Windsor Castle, an entire chapter of Elizabeth’s life closed. On this day, her last corgi, 14-year-old Willow, died, who had suffered from cancer for a long time. Elizabeth personally agreed to euthanasia in order to stop the animal’s suffering.

“Willow was Elizabeth’s last connection to her childhood and her parents,” a Buckingham Palace insider told Britain’s Daily Mail. “It really does feel like the end of an era.” At that time, by the way, Her Majesty still had a corgi named Whisper, whom, however, Elizabeth did not “raise” herself, but only sheltered (the dog’s owner died). But a few months later he was gone too.

Of course, this was a big blow for Elizabeth, and in order to understand all of Her Majesty’s sadness, it’s enough to simply, for starters, move to 1933...

Love at first sight

Little Princess Lilibet was not yet ten, and, like any child, she wanted to have her own pet. Of course, the Duke and Duchess of York already had dogs, but for young Elizabeth there was no breed more beautiful than the fluffy and cute corgis, which her parents, alas, did not have. For the first time, the princess saw funny dogs of this breed in the house of the Marquises of Bath, where the whole family often went to visit. Cheerful, friendly, with soft fur and smiling mouths, the puppies of the friends of the Dukes of York instantly charmed the girl. So much so that from then on she could not think about anything else except her own dog.

Lilibet's parents, of course, immediately noticed their daughter's burning eyes, which were completely impossible to resist. In addition, Elizabeth has her eye on really kind and non-aggressive dogs who adore children. The decision was made: Albert and Elizabeth went to the nursery.

This is how Dookie appeared in the family of the Dukes of York.

Of course, as a purebred and prominent puppy, Dookie initially had a much more noble nickname - Rozavel Golden Eagle. But the York family, without thinking twice, decided to name their new pet to match themselves - Duke, that is, Duke, which was then, for the sake of convenience, simplified to Dookie.

Lilibet and Margaret were delighted. Dookie instantly became a full-fledged member of the august family: he ate from the hands of princesses, slept on his own couch, periodically became the hero of newspaper publications (the puppy on a leash looked too cute for little Elizabeth). True, he periodically received punishment for his habit of chewing the heels of his owner’s shoes, but these were minor things.

Soon the Duchess of York acquired a friend for the corgi - a breeding bitch named Jane, who also became a favorite of the young princesses. However, things didn’t work out with Dookie, so she had to be paired with another male. This is how the first offspring of the royal corgis, Crackers and Carol, were born. The girl died quite early (due to congenital convulsions), but Crackers lived happily with the Queen Mother until 1953.

Dookie passed away almost immediately after the start of World War II, so it was Jane who was called upon to guard the girls at Windsor Castle (where the princesses lived during the war). In 1944, she also died (the dog was hit by a car). For the princesses, who had already buried two pets, this was a huge blow.

That same year, the heiress to the British throne turned 18, and her parents decided that it was time to give her her own corgi, for which Lilibet would be personally responsible, and not together with her sister. Without exaggeration, Susan became Elizabeth's favorite dog - Her Highness did not even want to part with her during her honeymoon with Prince Philip, taking her favorite with her. Actually, it was Sue who laid the foundation for the entire royal “dynasty” of corgis. Elizabeth's last dog, Willow, was her 14th generation descendant.

There must be a lot of happiness

In total, Her Majesty had about 30 corgis in her entire life. As an adult, Elizabeth became so passionate about breeding dogs that she became friends with almost all the respected breeders in Great Britain. Moreover, in the 50s, the queen herself managed to develop a new breed by crossing a corgi named Tiny with a dachshund male named Pipekin (the dog belonged to Princess Margaret). The Dorgi breed (this name was given to the mixed breed by Elizabeth), by the way, is still not recognized by dog ​​experts, but the queen herself, it seems, did not care: the pretty dogs settled in Buckingham Palace seriously and for a long time. Two of them - Vulcan and Candy - are still alive.

Her Majesty almost never gave her pets to exhibitions, believing that they had “absolutely nothing to prove,” and never sold them at all. She kept some for herself or gave them to her children, and simply placed others in good hands.

The Queen always gave her beloved puppies to her offspring with trepidation, just as her parents once gave dogs to her and Margaret. But the monarch's enthusiasm did not always receive the proper response from her children. For example, Prince Charles could not stand his mother’s favorite breed, preferring Labradors, and in 2003, one of Princess Anne’s dogs, a bull terrier named Dottie, bit one of Her Majesty’s corgis so badly that the animal had to be put down.

It is known that Prince Harry’s relationship with short-legged people did not go well. True, the prince himself had nothing against his grandmother’s dogs, but they barked at Harry mercilessly all his life (at least, this is what he publicly admitted during). The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge don't have a corgi either, preferring to adopt a black cocker spaniel named Luppo.

Royal content

Elizabeth herself, to tell the truth, also had dogs of other breeds, but her touching love for the corgi never disappeared in her. Yes, at times, her pets were quite fidgety: they bit the staff a couple of times, several times even their owner. But Elizabeth continued to love them, pamper them and even take them on tours abroad.

Elizabeth always paid the most serious attention to the well-being of her beloved pets. None of her dogs ever slept on the floor - special high baskets were installed for them in all the queen's residences so that the animals would not be exposed to drafts at night.

The food is also at the highest level. The diet of Elizabeth's corgis and dorgis was developed by the best veterinarians together with the chefs of Buckingham Palace and included dishes such as dog biscuits, steaks, rabbit meat or chicken. Food was served to the royal fluffies in individual saucers made of porcelain and silver. Each serving contains a certain amount of medicines and vitamins. For the prevention of diseases.

Her Majesty approached the feeding of her pets with all responsibility and often fed them herself, training them so that the older ones approached the food first and only then the younger ones. No liberties were allowed from the staff regarding the corgi's food: it is known, for example, that in 1999 the Queen scandalously fired one of her lackeys for jokingly pouring whiskey and gin into the animals' bowls.

Some observers have noted that the monarch treats her dogs better than people. And, perhaps, there is some truth here. It is no coincidence that Elizabeth prepared gifts for her corgis and doggies for Christmas every year, and in the past she even chose a car for herself, taking into account the fact that it had space for the doggies and good windows for them, the dogs, to see.

Short-legged dogs have become as much a part of the Queen’s signature image as a crown or bright suits. In popular culture, Elizabeth is always depicted hugging a fluffy corgi, and in some Commonwealth countries there are even several monuments to this breed. What can we say - in 2012, three of Her Majesty's dogs, Monty, Willow and Holly, even starred with their owner and actor Daniel Craig in a short video about the adventures of James Bond. The video was dedicated to the Olympic Games in London.

Saying goodbye to loved ones

The monarch takes the death of each pet especially hard. As a rule, Elizabeth buries her dogs in Sandrigham in a separate cemetery (this tradition was introduced by Queen Victoria). However, it is not uncommon for Her Majesty’s corgis to find peace where they died.

Elizabeth herself writes epitaphs for most dogs, calling them her “faithful companions.”

The Queen stopped breeding pets in 2015, keeping the dogs from the litter of 2000 and 2003 with her. Her Majesty justified her decision by saying that she did not want her corgis to outlive her. The monarch could not imagine that her beloved companions would suddenly be left without her care. And she didn’t allow it. So in 2018, with the death of Willow and Whisper, the “end of an era” officially came for Elizabeth II.

Dogs are undoubtedly people's best friends. Everyone loves them - both children and adults. They make our life more interesting and varied. Among dog owners there are ordinary people, businessmen, artists, musicians, scientists, politicians, and doctors. Humans are naturally curious, so it is not surprising that sooner or later we will ask ourselves, what breed of dog does the Queen of England have?

From year to year, Queen Elizabeth II of England sets a trend in the fashion industry, not only in clothes and hats, but also in the choice of dog breeds. . In many ways, dogs of this breed, which are in demand today among English and world dog lovers, owe their popularity to the queen.

Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain and her dogs.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is short, 35-38 cm, with a funny elongated muzzle, has short legs, sometimes it seems that when the dog runs, it drags its belly along the ground, the dogs have a golden-white coat color and kind eyes. The character of dogs is unique - they are a little arrogant, capricious, but also active and cheerful. At the same time, corgis are easy to train and try to live in perfect harmony with other pets.

How many dogs does the Queen of England have?

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an ancient breed of hunting dog, bred in Wales. Elizabeth's first dog was given to her by her father George the Sixth when she came of age, which she named Susan. Since then, Corgi Susan has bred 30 dogs. The Queen never sold her dogs; she kept many of them and gave some to her friends.

Queen Elizabeth's dogs (photo by www.mirror.co.uk).

One day, an unfortunate incident occurred: cancer was discovered in several dogs of the Corgi offspring, and that is why the Queen stopped breeding Corgis in 2009, since the disease can be hereditary. What kind of dog does the Queen of England have? She is not alone. Today the queen has 4 dogs of her favorite Welsh Corgi Pembroke breed: Linnet, Emma, ​​as well as Pharos and Swift.

How do Queen Elizabeth's dogs live?

The Queen is so attached to her dogs that she takes them with her everywhere. The Queen of Great Britain's favorite dogs ride in royal carriages and limousines, and play in the royal garden every day. The Queen's castle also has dog-friendly apartments with a wardrobe and a bathroom. The doggies' bedroom is equipped with beautiful crocheted baskets and silk pillows tied to the ceiling. The royal flock lives according to a strict schedule; at exactly 5:00 a.m. the animals are served a ceremonial meal in the palace.

The Queen's dogs also have their own chef, who prepares them a balanced diet rich in vitamins, which is served in porcelain dishes. In addition to corgis, other hunting dogs - spaniels and Labradors - are bred at the royal residence. After death, the royal dogs receive another privilege - they are buried in the palace park. The ancestor of the royal offspring of the corgi, Susan, died at the respected age of fifteen, and from her owner, as a sign of love, she received a touching inscription engraved on the gravestone: “Susan, the queen’s faithful friend.”

As already noted, dogs are favorite animals among people of different classes and with different statuses. For example, Prince Charles gives preference to a large breed of retriever class dog, namely the Labrador. a longtime favorite among famous people as well as people with disabilities. Prince Charles' Labrador is named Harvey. This is an excellent golden-colored hunting dog, which repeatedly kept the prince company both on walks and at official meetings and receptions.

The prince has proven his affection for the Labrador breed many times. One example is that in 2014, Charles presented Labrador Daisy with the Blue Cross medal, which is awarded to animals that help people. The British Labrador dog Daisy helped diagnose early-stage cancer in 551 patients. This greatly amazed Prince Charles and made his love for this dog breed even stronger.

The Labrador dog is also called the dog with a big heart. Labradors are also the favorite dog breed of the British Queen, the presidents of America, France and Russia, the royal family of Monaco, Charles Aznavour, and Joe Dassin.

Well, a dog and a dog are nothing special, and if it weren’t for the Queen of England (God Save the Queen!), then only specialists would know about this breed.

The origin of the word "Corgi" is not known with certainty, but there are two popular theories about the origin of this word.
The leading theory is that "corgi" is derived from the Welsh cor gi() cor, "dwarf" and ci(), "dog". Other sources, however, explain the origin of "corgi" as a modification of the word cur ("watch, guard") and ci ("dog").

The breed originated in Wales, where it became one of the first herding dogs. Welsh Corgis became common in the 10th century. The basis for the development of this breed was probably the Swedish Vallhund (Wesgotaspitz) or the Icelandic dog.

According to one legend, puppies were received as a gift by people from fairies, who used this breed of dog as a sled dog. Since then, all corgis have had a saddle-shaped mark on their backs. This pattern is also present in the Pembroke Welsh Corgi in reality.

According to another Welsh legend, two puppies sitting on a fallen tree in the forest were found by peasant children and brought home.

Welsh Corgis belong to the shepherd family, although they are quite miniature. Their short stature allows them to deftly dodge hooves and horns during herding work.

Despite the fact that these dogs turned out to be quite attractive from the point of view of breeders, they remained unknown for a long time, and only in 1892 they first took part in an exhibition where they were noticed. The further development of this breed went much more rapidly, it quickly spread throughout the world.

These dogs became most famous due to the fact that in 1933 the Duke of York (the future King of Great Britain George VI) gave Welsh Corgi puppies to his daughters Elizabeth (now Elizabeth II) and Margaret Rose.

Character and behavior

The Welsh Corgi is distinguished by its great love of life, liveliness, goodwill and innate intelligence. Corgis are loving and devoted, lovingly loving their owner's family. They are very loyal to all people and other animals, and get along easily with cats. They are very kind to children, especially small ones, they watch over them and protect them. Calmly endures life in the city. They adapt to the climate without much difficulty, but they feel better in the cold than in the heat due to the presence of a very thick undercoat.

This is a very cheerful and active dog, loves games and long walks. Corgis love to play, but will not demand continuation if the owner decides to end the game. They maintain excellent relationships with all household members, without clearly showing their preference. At the same time, they “keep their distance” from those who do not want to accept them. They know exactly when to come up and cuddle, when it’s better not to be seen, when to be naughty, and when full dedication is required from them.

The Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis have many similar personalities, but there are also differences. For example, both the Cardigan and the Pembroke are friendly, good-natured dogs, affectionate to their owner, balanced, very charming, excellent companions and have a sense of tact and even a sense of humor (which is noted in the breed standard). But, unlike the Pembroke, the Cardigan is calmer, more reasonable and careful, while the Pembroke is more excitable, lively and sensitive.

In terms of trainability, this breed is second only to the Border Collie. Memorizing a command the second or third time is not uncommon, but the norm. Pembrokes easily and with interest learn circus acts, participate in agility, flyball and other competitions. However, studying the habits of the owners and using the acquired knowledge in their dog’s interests is also not uncommon. At the same time, mischief and vindictiveness, as a rule, are absent in this breed in principle.

Welsh Corgis are prone to overeating, so this breed is contraindicated for a weak-willed owner. You need to have the strength to resist the charm and cunning of the most charming beggars. Otherwise, the dog can easily turn into a sedentary, overfed creature.

Most Welsh Corgis are not inclined to bark for any reason: most often they raise their voice when meeting someone familiar, greeting the returning owner or guests. Also, some Welsh Corgis have the ability to “cake songs”: a funny howl with modulations, which is performed once exclusively in a greeting impulse. But, given the dog’s easy ability to learn everything, you can train these manners if you wish. Any excessive noise in a Welsh Corgi is an anomaly, indicating, as a rule, some deviations in the dog’s upbringing by the owner/breeder in early childhood (dogs usually copy human temperament).

Finding a breeder and buying was already a matter of technology. As a result, a little miracle of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi appeared in our house. Of course, each owner has his own dog that is the best, but what captivates the Pembroke is the combination of a large number of positive qualities in one small dog.

The dog is quite versatile. Can be a companion, watchman, shepherd. She is unpretentious - she can be kept both in an apartment and in the yard, requires minimal care, and her creator did not harm her in health either (the breed is ancient, more than a thousand years old). Exterior is, of course, a matter of taste, but her smiling face will leave few people indifferent.

But the main thing is intelligence. The breeder from whom the dog was purchased said that it would be better if these dogs weren’t so smart. I thought it was said for the sake of a nice word - but she told the truth, she did not deceive. A dog has enormous potential, and few people use even half of it. She is inclined to believe that it is her intellect that allows her to be unobtrusive and independent.

This funny dog ​​is a real actor: he can amuse you with just the expression of his fox face. Pembroke does not like an idle lifestyle and loves to be busy and run errands. He will do an excellent job both as a caring nanny for children and as a vigilant guard of your home. This funny short-legged dog doesn’t like to be alone, so he always needs company in everything.

Another of the many talents of this cute dog is the ability to be a guide for hearing-impaired people, as well as contribute to the speedy recovery of patients in hospitals as part of animal therapy.

Corgi in the snow tunnels:

All dogs sense a person’s mood well, but in this case it has some special features, as if it was brought up in some prestigious educational institution, although in fact it is an ordinary herding dog. By the way, according to the classification she is a shepherd. We jokingly call her “shepherd dog.” Some kind of living creature always lived in our house, but only with the advent of this dog did I understand how many positive emotions you can receive every day.

The dog is kind, not vindictive, and does not bark for no reason. Two years have passed since she appeared in our house. During this time, neither I nor my loved ones regretted the choice I made. I highly recommend that kind people make such a friend.

In general, the corgi is not only the cutest, but also the kindest and most sympathetic! In addition, she is very playful :)) You will never be bored.

And also, if you only saw how she digs holes out of the snow, and generally runs around in the snowdrifts, you definitely wouldn’t be able to resist...

On April 16, 2015, the Direct Line with Russian President Vladimir Putin received a call from Elena Fadeeva, who asked the Supreme Commander-in-Chief to order her husband, Colonel Boris Fadeev, to allow her to get a dog. Vladimir Putin, responding to Elena’s request, emphasized that he has no right to order her husband in family matters, but at the same time he can ask Boris to allow his wife to get a dog - “this is a good deed and will certainly strengthen the family,” the president noted. Two days later, Boris not only allowed Elena to get a dog - he personally chose it from the kennel and gave it to his wife. When choosing a dog, Colonel Fadeev chose the Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed.

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