Modern perm hair. Types of perm. Features and consequences

Soft curls enveloping the face in waves are the dream of many girls. Therefore, they tirelessly use a variety of devices - curling irons, curlers, hairpins - in order to achieve a similar effect. However, often the result that can be achieved by such means does not linger for a long time. What to do? Perform a perm, which will adversely affect the hair and after it will require mesotherapy for the hair? In fact, you can get by with a more gentle method called hair carving. And although this procedure is performed in the salon by a professional and costs a lot of money, the result will pleasantly surprise you. Moreover, this procedure is gentle on the hair, without having a destructive effect on it.

If you do hair carving, then for a long time you will forget about what styling with curling irons and curlers is. Light and elastic curls will last for a long time, creating the effect of a perm. Sometimes hair carving is called “light chemistry”, although in fact these two procedures are different.

So, a perm is a deep effect on the hair structure with special chemicals. After such a procedure, the curls will last for a long time, but over time, the hairstyle will lose its splendor. Hair will begin to fall out and you will have to resort to special remedies for hair loss, you may need mesotherapy for hair.

The effect of carving on the hairstyle is different. Yes, during its implementation, a special composition is also used, which allows for a long time (2-3 months) to create elastic curls. But at the same time, the substances will not penetrate into the hair, but will settle on its surface. Also, this composition does not include glycolic acid, which allows you to repeat this procedure after 3-4 months. This also distinguishes carving from "chemistry", which is recommended to be done no more than 1 time per year.

Carving should be carried out by an experienced hairdresser using branded products specially designed for this.

In time, this procedure can take about two hours. The scheme of conduct is quite simple. First, a special composition is applied to you, then the strands are twisted on the curlers of your chosen size and left for the required time to fix. After the recommended soak time, the hair will be washed and styled.

Having decided to perform carving, you should find yourself a good hairdresser. Otherwise, you may find yourself in an unpleasant situation when, after the procedure, it turns out that your strands are damaged due to overexposure of the drug or the use of substances that are created for chemistry. In this case, you will either have to do hair biolamination or restore their health for a long time. You may not like this result.

If you find a real professional who understands the intricacies of this procedure, then you can get soft and obedient curls for several months. If you get bored, then there is no need for Brazilian hair straightening, as is the case with natural curls. You just need to wait until the curls bloom naturally.

Benefits of the procedure

The first thing you should pay attention to is the gentle composition of the drug for fixing curls. Its impact will not damage the strands so much, so you do not have to treat them or cut off what is left after the lush “chemistry”. The curls that have blossomed themselves will leave you with a healthy and well-groomed hairstyle. If you want to add some shine to them, then you can perform hair biolamination. Today it is available in different versions. A similar procedure will make both light brown hair and dark tones shine. The desire to maintain a beautiful color after dyeing can come true if you carry out a special hair biolamination that can protect your favorite tone from washing out.

Carving will look great on any hair, but most often it is done on a short or medium haircut.

You can choose the diameter of the curlers yourself or entrust it to a specialist. Usually, for short haircuts with dark or light brown hair, curlers with a smaller diameter are selected. But for medium length curlers of larger diameter are better suited. However, you are free to choose what you most want to create an individual image.

With the help of carving, you can add splendor to a thin and rare hairstyle. So the curls look especially good. In the first days after such a perm, they will be elastic, but in the future they will bloom slightly, creating soft waves that frame the face. This will also allow the growing roots to not stand out so much from the general background of the hairstyle.

Thanks to carving, you can get rid of such problems as oily hair and scalp. Special formulations that are applied during the procedure are able to dry and lighten curls. Therefore, this procedure is also perfect for those who have light brown hair and want to lighten it.

Carving will become a real lifesaver for those who do not have time for long styling, but want to look charming. Having done this procedure, you can easily and quickly perform styling and at the same time have an amazing hairstyle on your head. After carving, even very naughty strands become soft and manageable. And for all 8 weeks (on average) you will enjoy your reflection in the mirror, where a beauty with a luxurious hairstyle from Hollywood films will look at you.

Disadvantages of the procedure

In addition to all the charms and advantages of carving, we cannot but note its disadvantages. The first one is the cost of the procedure. It should be entrusted to an experienced master who uses branded preparations. And this is not cheap.

Despite the gentle formulations, this effect can still be detrimental, especially if there are some problems. If you have brittle, split ends or very dry hair, then it is best to refuse such a procedure. It will only aggravate the situation and you will have to treat them for a long time or even get rid of excessive hair loss with the help of a procedure such as hair mesotherapy. And although its effectiveness has been proven and gives a good result, it is still better to save your hair and not bring it to this. In this case, you should first treat them a little, restore them, and then move on to carving.

Another drawback is the short period of how long such a perm will last. On average, this is about two months, although on bleached and dyed hair it can last much longer - up to 6 months.

By the way, immediately after dyeing, such a procedure should not be carried out, since it will only aggravate the condition of the hair, and then you may need mesotherapy for hair. It is better to wait a while, and then please yourself with beautiful curls.

Carving is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. Despite the fact that such a procedure is relatively safe, the condition of the female body during these periods can lead to unpredictable results. For example, a perm may simply not be taken.

Carving on thick and long strands, which are also heavy, does not give an effect. If you are the owner of such a hairstyle, then you should refuse this procedure.

Frequently Asked Questions About Carving

After you get tired of the image of a beauty with curly hair, you can resort to the reverse procedure - hair straightening.

For owners of straight hair, who are wondering how to achieve the maximum curly effect, the solution to the problem will certainly be popular perms for medium hair (photo), which look fashionable and beautiful in different designs and options. It's no secret that every girl with straight strands at least once in her life had to dream of strong, graceful curls that could delight others with their playfulness. Perms for strands of medium length are of particular relevance. They are able to give the hairstyle the desired volume, forming a new interesting, relaxed image of the owner.

A little about the procedure

Perm is used not only for long, but also for medium length hair (photo). Perm is the process of giving a curly effect to hair with the help of special potent chemicals that change their structure.

For the design of curls, different types of chemicals are used, according to which chemistry can be alkaline, amino acid (biowave), acidic and neutral. Alkaline perm has the strongest, but also traumatic effect. The least resistant is acid chemistry. Biowave is a relatively recent invention that can restore the hair structure.

Whatever composition is chosen for the procedure, there are such ways of applying it:

after winding on curlers;
before winding on curlers, followed by applying a highly concentrated product to the strands at the roots.

In a similar way, a perm of medium-length hair is performed to obtain medium curls (photo).

Light chemistry for medium hair: the basics of skill
Light perm (carving) is a type of chemistry that is most often used on medium hair (photo). Light chemistry provides volume, waviness of strands of medium length. Carving also contributes to the implementation of simple and unobtrusive styling without much time and effort. Carving is possible both in the salon and at home.

A light perm is a procedure that is often called a cross between classic chemistry and regular styling.
Unlike chemistry, it belongs to the category of sparing procedures. Produced using a special composition, which is much easier and safer for the hair. And compared to styling, its effect is too long. It lasts up to three to four months.
There are many varieties of light chemistry for medium hair. The choice depends on the thickness, structure, volume and other natural characteristics of the strands. So, the most common are:
lush light chemistry;
carving with large curls;
light chemistry with the effect of waves;
careless carving.

Light curling is performed by performing successive steps after the preliminary preparation of the hair for the procedure. To do this, they must be washed with a special shampoo without a moisturizing effect. Then they should be wound on curlers symmetrically, avoiding creases.

A special tool for carving is applied quite abundantly. It is recommended to water the curlers completely with them, and remove excess liquid using a sponge. The mixture is aged exactly as long as indicated in the instructions or on the package. Any deviations can spoil the effect of light chemistry, as well as harm the hair itself.
After the required time has elapsed, the carving agent is washed off with cold running water. Curlers are not removed - before that, you should get your hair wet and apply a fixative on it. And the last step in creating a light perm for medium hair is to remove the curlers and rinse the resulting curls.
Advice! You can not use a hair dryer to dry after the carving procedure, so as not to spoil the newly formed "fresh" curls. To care for medium hair with a light perm, it is recommended to use a nourishing, moisturizing shampoo.

Vertical chemistry: what is the secret of "bouncy" curls?
An attractive, interesting way of chemistry on medium hair is still considered vertical perm (photo). Varieties of such chemistry are combined into two groups:
perm with classic large vertical curls;
spiral vertical curl.

For its implementation, special bobbins are used. They have a conical shape (for the first type of vertical chemistry) or the form of spirals (for the second type of this perm).
The specificity of the vertical curl is that the winding is done exactly the opposite, compared to the classic curl, i.e. from the root to the tip of the strand. In this case, the strands should be evenly distributed along the entire length of the bobbins.
To properly perform vertical chemistry and achieve its maximum effect, it is also necessary to act in accordance with a clearly structured step-by-step instruction.
We propose to consider as an example the technology for performing vertical curling on medium hair using cone-shaped bobbins.

Hair is pre-prepared for curling: thoroughly washed, degreased. After that, with the help of a comb, they are divided into separate strands in squares. The diameter of the squares should correspond to the diameter of the base of the bobbins. So that the division of the strands is not disturbed, they should be fixed with clamps.
Then it's time to apply a special perm. This should be done in the direction from the tips of the strands to the roots. Then the strands are alternately threaded into the holes on the bobbins and wound. This procedure is performed first on the back of the head, then on the sides.
Each strand on the bobbin must be secured with gauze tape wound in the same direction. It must first be moistened in a chemical preparation. Next, a clip ring is put on the bobbin. And the strand is again wetted with a perm.
After all the strands are wound, they are processed with steam. Then the mixture is washed off, they are covered with a fixative. The effect of vertical chemistry - "bouncy" curls, curls.

The Art of Wet Curls
One of the popular varieties of vertical perm is considered to be "wet" chemistry. This type of curl creation does not lose its relevance. After all, what looks beautiful is certainly fashionable. And wet chemistry for medium strands has undeniable "pluses" that have not gone unnoticed by the owners of such a hairstyle.
"Wet" chemistry provides an excellent volume of medium hair from the very roots. Small curls look very attractive. The appearance of even thin, naturally non-volume hair changes qualitatively.

Having decided to try the effect of “wet strands” on yourself, you should first prepare your hair for the perm procedure. To do this, it is necessary to thoroughly degrease them during the washing process. Only in this way will small curls be able to obtain a high level of elasticity and strength.
After an abundant application of a strong chemical preparation for curling, the strands are wound onto the bobbins in a vertical way - from the roots to the tips. In this case, the bobbins must be distributed evenly over the entire head. If you ignore this requirement, "wet" chemistry will turn out to be asymmetric.
The "chip" of this type of curl:
the smaller the diameter of the bobbins, the more elastic the curl is;
bobbins are arranged in as large a number as possible in very dense rows.

At the final stage, "wet" chemistry is covered with a special spray, which gives it a glossy sheen. The effect of "wet" strands is ready.
Advice! Particular attention should be paid to the improvement of hair after this procedure. Due to the use of chemicals that are more saturated than for classic curling options, hair requires treatment and improvement: with the help of medicated shampoos, natural balms, masks.

Perms for medium hair: basal volume
Basal chemistry is considered a quick method for obtaining voluminous hair. It is used for strands of different lengths, including medium. Most often, basal chemistry serves as a way to correct already regrown chemically curled curls. But today this type of perm is becoming more widespread as an independent way to give the hair the desired volume, elasticity, splendor.

The specificity of root chemistry is that the strands are not wound along the entire length, but only at the roots.
The very procedure for performing root perm is quite complex and time-consuming.
To perform it, you should divide the hair into approximately even strands, and then wind them on bobbins in the root region for several centimeters. The tail is left behind the bobbin. After all the strands are wound at the roots, a chemical mixture should be applied to them. The drug is not applied to the remaining untwisted ponytails.

To perform it, you should divide the hair into approximately even strands, and then wind them on bobbins in the root region for several centimeters.

After the perm agent has been aged for the required amount of time, it is washed off, the curlers are removed, the curls are strengthened and fixed. After complete drying, an interesting volume effect is obtained from the very roots. It lasts quite a long time - up to four to six months. Looks absolutely natural. This saves time on daily blow-drying.
Advice!The owners of dry and damaged hair, regardless of their length, should refuse root perms in order to avoid excessive drying. Such chemistry at the roots dries the strands very much.

Thus, medium length hair is a wide field for experimentation and creativity in the process of creating curls by perm.
This is a universal hair length. Any chemistry looks harmonious on it. Large and medium curls, light perm-carving, small "wet curls", vertical spirals, root volume effect - this is an incomplete list of what is ideally combined with medium strands. The choice of the type of perm is a personal matter for each girl. When deciding on the type of curls, it is necessary to proceed from the natural characteristics of your hair.

Curls. So voluminous and elastic. They give the impression of a shock on the head and are ideal for thin hair. Of course, the easiest way is to do a perm, then you don’t have to sleep on curlers or wind curls on tongs for hours. What is the peculiarity of a large perm, and what other ways are there to get chic curls?

Features of a large curl

Large chemistry has a lot of advantages, unlike a small curl, the curls look at ease and naturally fall down. But, before deciding on this procedure, it is desirable to know some points.

Peculiarities:

Large curls are not suitable for sparse hair, as against the background of voluminous curls, bald patches will appear at the parting site. Thin, but of normal density, chemistry will decorate.
Suitable for long and medium hair, on short strands it does not give any effect, except for splendor.
Does not require daily care, and the hairstyle retains its appearance from 3 weeks to 3 months.
Unlike small ones, large curls can be put into any hairstyle, braided.
If there is a tendency to allergies, then before the procedure you need to do a test, for this, the waving agent is applied to the elbow or the area behind the ear.
You can not often update the hairstyle, as the hair will become dry, it is difficult to comb through and the curls will break off along the length.
Before curling, it is advisable to get advice from a good master. Even if he does not have the means to perform a curl, he can choose the type of composition, according to the condition of the hair.
It is not recommended to do a perm during menstruation, antibiotic treatment, and even more so during pregnancy.
From hair coloring to chemistry, you need to withstand at least 2 weeks.
To restore health, it is necessary to make moisturizing and restoring masks.
Too dry ends need to be cut regularly, they will not recover.
To safely brighten your hair without dyeing after chemistry, you can use tonics.
Curls are best combed with a comb with rare wooden teeth.

If you follow these simple tips, then large curls will be soft and beautiful.

Types of curls

Acid. With its help, you can make soft and natural curls. The product penetrates into the hair without destroying the top layer. Suitable for coarse curly hair, as it may not be effective on soft hair. And on hard and straight curls it will last no more than a month.
Alkaline. The cheapest and most available. Seriously damages hair. You can make large and small curls. The perm lasts a long time, the curls of the hair are elastic.
Neutral. This perm is somewhere between alkaline and acidic. The curl looks natural, not very elastic. Keeps its shape for about 3-4 months.
Amino acid. Substances useful for hair are added to the compositions, chemical styling becomes less harmful, but the result is not so stable.
Silk. An obligatory component in the composition are silk proteins. This perm makes each curl smooth and silky. The only negative is the fragility, the curls will last no more than 2 months.
Japanese. This type is suitable for dry and damaged hair. The lipids and proteins included in the composition moisturize the curls and care for them. Curls are soft and natural.

In addition to the composition used, the result and quality of curls depends on the winding technique, the diameter of the curler. You can wind it with an overlap, in a spiral or just a roll. You can also braid the strands into braids before curling. There are techniques in which curlers of different diameters are combined or curls are wound in various ways.

Technology is constantly changing and expanding. They are selected depending on the initial condition of the hair and the features of appearance. So, for example, they try to make a vertical curl to a round face. And to the elongated form, a more elastic and lush curl with a basal volume.

Curling at home

At home, curls can be made on curlers using a chemical composition, the simplest old and traditional "Curl". But in a specialized store you can buy a more gentle one, which is more careful about the hair.

You should prepare in advance:

Bowl for composition
Brush
comb
Insulating cap
Gloves
Towels
Vinegar
Fixer
large bobbin

Perm technique at home:

The hair is divided into the front part, and 2 side.
The skin of the face and ears is lubricated with any greasy cream, perfect for children.
The strands are wound on large curlers.
Each turn is quickly wetted by the agent, abundantly impregnated.
A bag is put on the head, then a warming cap.
After the time has elapsed, the curlers, without removing, are washed with water.
A fixing agent is whipped into a strong foam and applied over the curlers.
Lasts 5 minutes.
The curlers are removed, and the strands are processed again with a fixative. It is kept for another 5 minutes.
Curls are washed with water with the addition of vinegar.

This is an approximate technology to make large curls at home. Depending on the tool used, it may vary slightly.

What should be in the composition

When buying a perm at home, you need to know what it should consist of.

Amino acids, keratin. These components protect the hair and facilitate the application of the product.
Potassium or sodium bromate. They are fixers.
Isopril alcohol. Serves to accelerate the curling of curls, but it has a detrimental effect on the hair.
Perfume. Eliminates bad odor.
Urea. Serves to soften the structure of the hair.

All funds are divided into acidic and neutral. Now on sale you can find special gels and foams for long-term styling. They are ready to use and you no longer need to calculate the proportions for the preparation of formulations. Unlike the classic alkaline permanent, they cause less damage to the hair.

If it’s still scary to do a perm, then, as an alternative, winding it on large curlers. By choosing the right styling agent, the curls will last until the head is washed. In addition, at home, you can experiment and individually choose the technique of winding the strands.

From childhood, for every holiday, mothers curled curls for girls, decorating the image. Therefore, curls in women are associated with fun, as well as a festive mood. When there is a desire to bring variety to your life, change your image or improve your appearance, perm hair comes to the rescue. A variety of types of procedures expands the boundaries of choice, which we will deal with today.

Perm hair - what is it

In order to transform women resort to all sorts of procedures, one of the most popular and also affordable is perm hair. The procedure fundamentally changes the structure of even strands, transforming them into playful curls.

Wanting to please every client, cosmetic companies have created varieties of curls, which determine the density of curls, the degree of curling and the duration of the effect. On average, the hairstyle retains its appearance for up to 6 months, during this period the hair does not need the use of curling irons, curlers or other devices.

"Chemistry" came into fashion in the twentieth century, then hairdressers used means that were merciless for the health of curls, but at the same time provided a lasting result. Women went to the procedure, sacrificing the beauty of their hair. Today the situation has changed, curling mixtures do not damage the hair structure. Individual manufacturers have created substances that, on the contrary, guarantee an improvement in the appearance of the hair.

Ammonia, alkaline compounds are excluded from the composition of the means for the implementation of chemistry. The effectiveness of the procedure is provided by acids and other safe components that are selected by the hairdresser based on the condition of the curls and wishes regarding the type of curls.

The active ingredient, penetrating deep into the hair shaft, helps to weaken intercellular bonds, destroy protein compounds. After that, the strand is ready for the formation of curls. For this, various devices are used that fix the hair in the desired state. After removing the form, the curls take on a long-term curly look.

Only a professional hairdresser who has experience with perm chemicals can ensure the effectiveness of the technique without damage. The master will help assess the condition and type of hair, because not every woman is suitable for this procedure. An error in the selection of the composition or algorithm for conducting a curling session threatens to lose the attractiveness of the appearance, damage to the strands.

An experienced hairdresser will carry out the procedure in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. He will correct the time of action of the drugs so as not to overexpose and not burn the hair, but at the same time provide tight curls that will retain their shape for a long time. Immediately after staining or lightening, it is forbidden to perform the procedure, this is due to the presence of a chemical reaction that adversely affects the health and color of the curls.

To understand what suits you, you need to familiarize yourself with the types of procedures that are offered in the cosmetic services market. And after that, consult with a professional and make a final decision.

Cosmetic companies do not stop there and annually release new technologies for styling hair, as well as meeting the requirements of women.

The technique is also used on medium length hair. After processing, the curls look voluminous and attractive. To emphasize the strands, and to make the image relaxed, women with vertical curls use products to create the effect of wet hair. It looks very aesthetically pleasing.

When using this type of procedure, the master holds the bobbins vertically, and the curl is wound onto the device with spiral movements. For convenience, hairdressers prefer cone-shaped bobbins, inside of which there is a hole for distributing the strand. After the introduction of the curl into the bobbin, the hair acquires the necessary shape and is fixed. Devices are made of wood or plastic to choose from.

The composition for spiral chemistry is selected individually, based on the condition of the hair, the duration of the effect, and the wishes of the client. Curls after curling by a professional using the right preparation are playful and dynamic.

Japanese hair curl

How many times have you heard that chemistry damages hair, and also that it cannot be used on depleted strands, today it is in the past. According to japanese hair curling technology, it is allowed to change the structure on damaged curls, and sometimes even useful.

The composition, saturated with lipids and proteins, penetrating inside, heals the hair shaft. Neutral acidity, keratin and betaine helps eliminate dryness, brittleness, gives moisture and softness.

The Japanese technique guarantees the safety of elastic, voluminous curls for up to six months. Suitable for hair of any length, density and thickness.

American perm

Women, watching Hollywood film stars, admire luxurious curls with a voluminous curl that look lively and at ease. A similar hairstyle is obtained with the help of curlers from the Olivia Garden company. These devices do not leave creases.

An American perm is performed using an available or suitable composition, a prerequisite is special curlers. After the procedure, large, natural curls with curls with different directions are formed on the head.

Carving waving

Sparse hair of medium or short length can also be curled. For this purpose, hairdressers use the technique. It is performed with gentle compositions that do not harm the hair shaft, but only superficially change the structure. This allows you to increase the volume at the roots, refresh the appearance.

For the procedure, the hairdresser selects curlers according to the type of appearance, face shape, hair condition. Large bobbins will help add mystery and elegance, playfulness crayons, and sophistication spirals.

Gentle perm

Today, in the price lists of beauty salons, the “Gentle perm” service appears, which is carried out using products that do not harm the health of the hair. Safe chemistry gently affects the structure of curls, guaranteeing effectiveness and naturalness.

Distinguish:

Amino acid. A therapeutic procedure with amino acids and proteins in the composition, it nourishes the hair cuticle, restores damage, making curls into curls. Not suitable for long or thick hair. Soft action does not give a stable result, curls unwind under the weight of the hair.
Neutral. Gentle chemistry without harmful components in the composition, is considered universal, suitable for any type of hair. Helps to curl stiff or thick strands for a long time. The result lasts up to 6 months.
Acid. The procedure using the composition, where the active ingredient is thioglycolic acid, guarantees a 100% result for a period of 1 month. Curling is considered gentle, but it is not suitable for thin, weakened strands.

Chemistry for long hair

Long hair is valued, considered an adornment of a woman. Therefore, every girl strives to let go of her hair. Curls created by nature or a skilled hairdresser and chemical composition help to add luxury to the hairstyle.

For the procedure, you will need skill, a set for a session and a working mixture. Professionals who conduct daily sessions recommend that you first try spinning bobbins or curlers without a mixture a couple of times for training purposes. This will help not to get confused, to carry out the procedure clearly and smoothly. It is difficult to process hair from the back of the head on your own, so stock up on the support of a friend, sister or mother.

Hair perm kit

Every woman who is interested in the topic in one way or another knows the means for a perm. But only a few know about additional improvised little things that will facilitate the course of things. The session kit includes:

curlers or bobbins selected according to the type of curl, made of wood;
hairpins are large;
plastic clips to hold the strand on the hairpin;
plastic comb-comb with rare teeth, sharp tip;
polyethylene cap;
latex gloves;
protective cape;
glass container;
two foam sponges;
terry towel;
cotton swabs.

Bobbins for chemistry

The composition of the active ingredient and curlers or bobbins directly affect the outcome of the curl. Chemistry bobbins are the basis of future curls, so the choice of this device is taken seriously.

When buying bobbins, do not be stingy, choose durable wooden specimens. Low-grade material often reacts with chemical mixtures, spoiling the result.

Size also plays an important role, pay attention to medium or, if necessary, small curlers. However, check their action so as not to get the effect of an "explosion" on the head. Spiral chemistry with classic large curls for long hair will require up to 40 pieces of bobbins, up to 35 pieces for medium curls, and 20-30 pieces will be enough for short ones. The calculation is taken based on the average density, but if your shock is voluminous, then increase the number of curlers.

Composition for perm

Hair is selected even more carefully than curlers, because they play a major role in the initial state of the curls. Manufacturers give the following recommendations:

Damaged, dry, brittle strands are treated with neutral compounds. The bottles of safe mixtures are labeled "BIO", they do not contain harmful components. Helps curls stay on the hair for up to 3 months.
For coarse, straight hair that is difficult to form curls, chemistry based on an acidic environment is used. It helps to achieve sustainable results.
For sensitive scalp or fine hair, use alkaline chemicals. Remember that this is a gentle composition that does not give a long-lasting effect, curls last up to 3 months.
Allantoin chemistry is characterized by a neutral environment, used on all types of hair.
Amino acid agents for chemically changing the structure of strands serve as a restorative cocktail for damaged hair. Suitable for dry, lifeless curls. Doesn't work on thick, coarse hair.
Japanese solutions with proteins and lipids in the composition also guarantee recovery due to the vitamin complex. Used on thin, porous curls. Harmless.

If you are lost among the variety of curling products, then use the list of popular brands that produce curling solutions:

Estel Professional (Russia);
Lebel (Japan);
Olivia Garden (America);
GOLDWELL (Germany);
Schwarzkopf (Germany);
Matrix Opti Wave (America) and others.

Chemical perm at home

Manufacturers, in order to ensure safety and obtain a 100% result, recommend adhering to the following algorithm of actions when conducting a perm at home:

Do an allergy test the day before your procedure. To do this, try the composition on the strands in the occipital region, as well as on the head in the same area. If there is no response within 24 hours, take action.
To ensure the safety of curls and improve performance, treat the hair with a special, protective solution. It will ensure an even distribution of the active composition through the hair.
From the back of the head, we apply the selected product to the strands and fix it on the curlers. The procedure is carried out without a hitch, at an accelerated pace.
From above we protect the head with a cap and warm it. Leave the solution on the hair for up to 40 minutes. Time is selected individually based on the condition of the hair. If you are performing the procedure for the first time, shorten the session by 5-10 minutes so as not to damage the structure of the curls.
Without removing the curlers, the strands are treated with a neutralizer that stops the action of chemistry. We stand for another 30-40 minutes.
After the time has elapsed, unwind one curl, check the result. If the curl meets the requirements, then the composition is ready for rinsing. Removal of the product is carried out under running water, directly through the curlers for 5-10 minutes.
After water procedures, a fixing compound is applied to the twisted strands, we wait up to 10 minutes. After that, remove the curlers and fix the final result again.
In conclusion, rinse the hair with an aqueous solution of vinegar (1 tablespoon of vinegar per 1 liter of boiled water), nourish with a restorative mask.

After the curl drying procedure, professionals recommend resorting to natural drying without combing, this will help reduce the negative impact of the procedure.

Hair restoration after perm

Manipulations with changes in the structure of the strands, no matter how safe they are, affect the condition of the hair. A natural question arises to maintain the beauty and health of curls.

use purchased nutritional, restorative products;
use natural, oily homemade masks;
comb less often;
replace the massage comb with a comb with rare teeth;
wash your hair with mild, sulfate-free shampoos;
do not wrap your hair in a towel, just remove excess moisture with it;
cut the ends periodically to get a neat cut.

The price of perm hair and where to do it

In order to understand how much a perm costs, check out the table:

Procedure type	Price
Procedure type	Long hair	Medium curls	Short haircut
vertical	up to 5,000 rubles	up to 3,000 rubles	up to 2,500 rubles
Japanese	up to 7,000 rubles	up to 5,000 rubles	up to 3,000 rubles
American	up to 3,000 rubles	up to 2,000 rubles	up to 1,500 rubles
Carving	up to 3,000 rubles	up to 2,000 rubles	up to 1,500 rubles
sparing	up to 6,000 rubles	up to 4,000 rubles	up to 3,000 rubles

With the help of our website, you can choose a beauty salon that offers a perm service.

Video how to do chemistry on hair

Perm fundamentally changes the structure of curls, so this step is approached thoroughly. To understand what this procedure is, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the information from the video lesson.

For women, everything is simple - cut long hair, short hair extensions, straighten curls, make straight hair curly. And men should not try to find logic, they are required to nod and admire any image of the second half.

Hair chemistry will allow you to enjoy luxurious curls for a long time.

Today we are talking about the transformation of women's hair with the help of "chemistry" - an option for obtaining romantic curls that are not amenable to ordinary curling. Chemistry for long hair will give a chic effect to their owner.

Types of perms

The essence of the issue is the application to your own hair of a special composition that prolongs styling for a certain period. Depending on the type of strands and the desired result, the types of perms also differ. For example:

Light temporary chemistry - carving

It differs from other options in the use of gentle compositions. If the owner of the hair has doubts about the certainty of the relative future state of the strands after the procedure, then for the test it is recommended to make just such an option.

Its advantages:

Suitable for ladies with thin or weakened hair. More active components of other types of perms will adversely respond to liquid hair. With carving, the strands will become more voluminous, their appearance will improve.
Curling options range from "small imp" to noble curls. Women with long braids should definitely try each of them - it's luxurious and romantic. Light chemistry on medium hair looks no less good.
The waving procedure is safe not only in terms of composition and components, but also in terms of validity. for 4-8 weeks of existence. After that, the growing hair is either permed again, or waiting for a haircut.
After carving, the strands do not fluff when the composition is gradually washed out of their structure. This is a significant difference between the procedure and other types of perms with heavier chemistry, which favorably serves the method for most fashionistas.

In any case, the use of chemistry for styling is always stressful. Even if light chemicals are used on medium or long hair.

After removing and washing out the composition, it is recommended that the hair rest for 1 month and only then carry out the procedure again.

Spiral, vertical and fine chemistry

The essence of the method lies in the formation of curls on special curlers - vertical bobbins. B, framing the face. Even not too thick hair acquires volume.

The option is especially popular among young women with long braids. However, before the procedure, the following facts should be taken into account:

Not every type of face is suitable for vertical curls. Before you finally decide on the transformation, you need to "try on" the perm. It is not difficult to do this without a fixing composition.
As a variant of vertical curling - spiral chemistry. Making it is somewhat more difficult and the procedure is expensive, if the length is impressive. Suitable for any type of face.
It is important to choose the volume of curls in advance - from large to African. A short haircut with the last option will make the owner "Boniface's grandmother" and the key word here is grandmother. For example, like this:

The right composition for vertical chemistry will make the impossible. The sight of a long-haired diva conquering men is guaranteed.

What does wet chemistry look like?

A contradictory result, I must say. For fixing, a foam is used, giving the hairstyle a wet look. This type of hair is not for everyone.

For example, for ladies with oily hair, it is better not to use the wet chemistry option. Otherwise, slovenliness will be emphasized. It is better for stately and full women to avoid this type, otherwise the overall combination will become ridiculous.

Great wet chemistry on blondes with a fragile constitution and thin hair. By the way, wet chemistry is another gentle procedure that does not have a destructive effect on the structure of the hair.

Major chemistry for long hair

Actually laying technology is similar to any other. A feature will be the use of large diameter curlers - the wider, the more voluminous. suitable for owners of long hair, significantly below the shoulder line.

Otherwise, the effect will be lost. You should not count on a good result for owners of thin and sparse hair - curls will not be noticeable, and the condition of the strands will noticeably worsen. The ideal option would be a cascading haircut + perm on large curlers.

WATCH THE VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

Compositions for creating chemistry on the hair

Depending on the aggressiveness of the chemical components, the period for maintaining curls in their original form immediately after the hairdresser varies from several weeks to six months.

Unfortunately, the relationship is directly proportional: the harder the recipe, the longer the curl lasts. But health is more important, so let's look at the options:

Acids. They are used as part of a curling product and are popular because of the high validity period - up to six months. Thin or liquid hair is contraindicated.
alkalis. Somewhat weaker in action - curls will last up to 4.5 months. Suitable for any type of hair.
neutral components. An even shorter period of "curly", however, and a careful attitude.
. In this case, the curls stay on for a long time + the hair remains healthy and well-groomed. The composition is made on the basis of biological components without the use of ammonia.
Amino acids. This is light chemistry - carving, wet. In addition to a good appearance, the strands receive nutrition and treatment. Harm from additional binding components is minimized.

It is important to listen to the master. He will assess the condition of the hair and give the go-ahead for the procedure. In some cases, the use of any formulations is prohibited.

For example, this is due to problems with the hair and scalp - weakened strands or wounded integuments will become even more deplorable after chemistry.

Salon waving and home technology

For a long time, perm hair has undergone changes for the better. Previously, “atomic” compounds were used for it, which do not guarantee results, but with a high degree of probability worsen the condition of the hair.

To achieve the effect, they used hot special caps that helped to better reveal the structure of the hair, which, of course, did not benefit them. It is worth watching a modern story to compare procedures.

It is not more difficult to carry out the procedure if the best friend takes on the role of a hairdresser. Large curls or small ones are obtained in the same way. Algorithm:

Comb your hair thoroughly. From the time of the last wash, at least a day must pass so that the sebum is in sufficient quantity.
The entire mass of hair is divided into parts-squares. The width of one side is equal to the length of the bobbin.

Then the hair is twisted with a half-eight, starting from the end of the strand, winding it around a stick. If it is decided to do root chemistry, the work is carried out to the end.

It remains to apply a chemical solution and leave the hair under it for 20-25 minutes, wrapping your head in a towel. Quick drying with a hair dryer or other apparatus is not allowed - there is a risk of ruining the hair and injuring the scalp.
The bobbins are unwound, the head is washed abundantly and the composition is applied. It could be foam. After it falls off, the hair is washed again. A perm for medium hair or long hair is ready.

Now, the weekly care is to restore the hair. To do this, perhaps with the help of burdock oil, rubbing it every time before washing your hair.

Growth masks containing tinctures of peppers or mustard are excluded. This will cause the already increased dryness of the strands.

The cost of hairdressing services - how much does chemistry cost

The work of a professional is expensive. This is another reason to try to master the procedure at home. The cost depends on the weight and length of the hair. So:

strands start from 3 thousand rubles.
Chemistry for medium hair - from 4 thousand rubles.
Long ones will cost up to 5 thousand rubles.
Owners of luxurious "manes" with a length of more than 1 m - up to 6 thousand rubles.

In addition, hairdressing salons offer gentle chemistry for hair - bio and keratin. Their price is somewhat more democratic.

The cost of perm hair depends on their length.

So, in order to appear in a romantic way, it is worth taking risks - health, own funds and the willingness to take on a new look.

It's not easy, but change leads to a new life - that's the law!