Hoodies history. A sweatshirt is a cozy attribute of everyday wear. What is a sweatshirt

Let's talk about sweatshirts, warm clothes made of knitted material with a hood. Where did this name come from? Many people think that it comes from the word “fat”, since even the thinnest person will look fat in such loose-fitting clothes. But it's not.

Historical roots of the sweatshirt

Everything is much more interesting and connected with history, or rather with Russian literature. The name sweatshirt comes from the English phrase Tolstoy blouse, Tolstoy shirt, literally the shirt of Leo Tolstoy. Although we all know that Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy wore spacious long shirts with an oblique fastener, popularly referred to as a kosovorotka. But there, abroad, everything was interpreted a little differently.

At first, sweatshirts were really made of coarse fabric and very long. Then, over time, the length of the models became shorter, and the fabrics became softer.

What fabric are sweatshirts made from?

Sweatshirts are made mainly from two types of matter - fleece and footer. In both cases, this is a knitted fabric, but if the fleece is polyester with a fleece, softer, then the footer is made from cotton with polyester or viscose with lycra, and its density is greater, respectively, and the material will be denser and warmer.

Important

Fleece(eng. Fleece - sheepskin, from one of the Polar Fleece brands) - a synthetic polyester knitted fabric for making warm clothes. Invented in 1979.

Footer may be woven from cotton or synthetic fibers. Elastane fibers can be added to it so that the material acquires the ability to stretch even more. For greater elasticity, lycra can be added to the composition.

Cut Features

There were no hoods in Russian kosovorotkas, but over time it was added to sweatshirts, since such clothes were supposed to protect the owner from the cold.

Today, not only men's, but also women's fashion sweatshirts are relevant. They are more sophisticated styles, decorated not only with prints, but also with embroidery, rhinestones and sequins. The length of women's sweatshirts can be different: from shortened (to the waist) to long (to the middle of the thigh). Therefore, sweatshirts can be worn both as urban wear with trousers, jeans and even skirts, and as sportswear.

Pockets are typical for women's and children's sweatshirts. These sweatshirts are often referred to as "kangaroos" because the pockets are located in the abdomen, just where the pocket with the cubs in kangaroos is. Children adore such styles, because you can hide the floor of the children's room in your pockets, and your mother will not notice. And mothers are also not against such clothes for their children, since sweatshirts have very warm, dense material and comfortable hoods that can be tightened along the oval of the head.

Sweatshirt- a warm jacket with long sleeves with or without a zipper, which does not hinder freedom of movement.

The history of the sweatshirt

According to one version, the appearance of the sweatshirt is associated with the name of Leo Tolstoy, who liked to wear a long jacket in cool weather. This legend is supported by the name of the sweater, translated into other languages ​​- blouse la Tolsto or Tolstoy shirt.

* Sweatshirt Hoodie

In addition to the main components, this type of sweatshirt has a stand-up collar that protects from wind and rain. The peak of popularity of hoodies is associated with the heyday of hip-hop culture, i.e. late 70s. Various design houses offer collections that include a hoodie. Hilfiger, Armani, Claire McCardell, Cavalli, Lauren are just some of the names. Historically, the homeland of the hoodie is considered to be the subculture of New York. However, modern hoodie fans live mostly in Korea or Japan. A distinctive feature of these sweatshirts is the ears on the hood.

There are three main types of hoodies:

American gray printed sweatshirt - traditional sport sweatshirt in solid color or soft color - "vanilla" women's sweatshirt with small graphics

How to care for a sweatshirt

Sweatshirts, unlike other clothes, are unpretentious, and therefore you can wash them both by hand and in a typewriter. Set the streak mode to 30-40 degrees and delicate spin. Then dry with other things. Ironing of things should be on medium mode, drawings, stickers cannot be ironed!

Look at the label of the item. Depending on the composition of the fabric - cotton, knitwear or fleece, you can change the washing conditions. To make the item last longer and not fade, wash and iron it from the wrong side. Remember to wash the sweatshirt separately from other items the first time, as Some of them shed a lot and color.

How to choose a good women's sweatshirt

*Choose a material with a fine weave

For applying prints or in general for long-term wear, it will be better if the loops of the canvas do not catch on and lie down in a dense, even layer. So the drawing will not crack, and do not put a puff

* Check the flatness of the cut

Pay attention to the same width and length of both sleeves, the symmetry of the details. It's no secret that with mass tailoring, the quality of products can "limp". Sticking out threads, the density of the elastic band, the curvature of the lines - all these are trifles that speak about the quality of the thing.

* Show your strengths, hide your weaknesses

Among the sweatshirts there are fitted, and shortened, and elongated, and many other options for different requests. To emphasize the harmony and beauty of the female figure, choose a straight silhouette, mid-thigh length or higher, and no ties or lacing.

* For simple models, the main thing is color

Because a sweatshirt is a rather unpretentious thing, then the main attention is attracted by the color scheme of the thing. It's good when you know exactly your natural type of appearance and can choose an outfit based on this. But do not forget about color therapy. Your mood is a good reason to reflect it in clothes. If you want to have fun and chat, take yellow, be alone - black, light up the brightest - red.

Do not forget that our clothes are a continuation of ourselves. Decide what you want to be today and wear the right sweatshirt! --Anna Shestak 00:15, 14 September 2013 (MSK)

Links

• Sweatshirts, sweatshirts and hoodies - fashion solutions 2013-2014, fashion social network Relook.ru
• How to sew such a hoodie (sweatshirt), women's magazine myJane.ru
• MK Lined sweatshirt, social network for parents Stranamam.ru

The wardrobe of a modern person cannot be imagined without a sweatshirt. A warm and cozy jacket is an attribute of a fashionable young man and indispensable clothing for people of a more respectable age, children wear it with pleasure, women do not bypass their attention.

Sweatshirts are called spacious blouses, sewn from a dense knitted fabric. They necessarily have a long sleeve and a round neck without a cutout.

Origin story

The blouse familiar to us and its name have different stories. Saying the name of a popular clothing model, today they rarely think about its origin. And we owe them to the classics of Russian literature L.N. Tolstoy. Despite his noble roots, Count Tolstoy was happy to work with the garden of the estate, went out with the peasants to the hayfields. At the same time, he loved comfortable and loose clothes that did not hinder movement. He constantly wore loose canvas shirts with a belt. They became widespread and became known as sweatshirts.

Warm cotton blouses with a free cut first appeared in the last century in America. The manufacturer of women's and children's underwear B. Russell created it by accident. He tried to sew a warm, comfortable sweater for training of the children's football team, where his son played. A blouse made of warm cotton was so comfortable than wool sweaters that it quickly replaced them. For the name of the new model, an already well-known word was used, which was used to call spacious outerwear - a sweatshirt.

Initially, these blouses were worn mainly by athletes: it was very convenient to train in them, the clothes did not constrain or hinder movement. Gradually, loose sweatshirts became in demand not only by athletes, they are worn with pleasure by everyone who appreciates comfort.

Tailoring Features

Today, sweatshirts are made from materials that have the ability to stretch.

Fabrics used in the production of popular products:

• knitted fabrics;
• mixed materials: cotton combined with synthetics (lycra, polyester);
• modern synthetic fabrics, including fleece (from fleece, footer, polartec).

When using any of these materials, cutting and tailoring is done so that the clothes are stretched only in width.

Loose fit is the main distinguishing feature of a model that should keep warm. Therefore, all sweatshirts are spacious clothes up to the middle of the thigh, with long sleeves. Otherwise, fashion designers are not limited by strict limits. Products can be with a hood, pockets, additional details and accessories.

Men's raglan sweatshirt: what is it and what wardrobe items can be combined with

The classic version of the product was cut out with a special type of sleeve - raglan. Raglan sweatshirt remains one of the most popular varieties of warm blouses for men. A feature of raglans is that they do not cut an armhole for sewing in sleeves: they are sewn into the neck, connecting things to the front and back. At the same time, there is no shoulder seam on the product, the shoulder line looks soft, rounded.

Sweatshirts have become universal clothing that has wide application and is allowed even for the office, if there is no dress code.

Advice! For offices, you should choose plain clothes that do not have bright stickers or prints with the names of sports teams, and also do not have a hood.

Models with raglan sleeves go well with classic or sports jeans, office trousers. It is convenient to wear models with raglan under a jacket or a men's coat.

What is a sweatshirt in clothes

Fashion designers have created various options for products, allowing each buyer to choose the option to taste.

Varieties of sweatshirts: in the form of raglans, sweaters with zippers, dresses

Product types:

• Depending on the cut features today they produce both traditional wide and fitted models.
• By length 3 varieties can be distinguished: classic length (to the middle of the thigh), shortened (to the waist), elongated options.
• By sleeve mind: with regular sleeves and with raglan.
• By style: close to sweaters (without fasteners), sweaters (with zippers) and even dresses.
• By details and decorative elements: things can have a hood, pockets (including patch pockets). Various prints are used as decor. A decorative function is also performed by a combination of fabrics of different colors or textures.
• By models: in addition to ordinary sweatshirts, currently popular models such as a sweatshirt (a jumper with a round neckline) and a hoodie (a sweater with a hood and a patch pocket in front).

Reference! Comfortable knitted hoodies-dresses for women have an elongated length, go well with tight trousers, but can act as an independent piece of clothing (below the knee or to the floor).

What is the difference between a regular jacket or sweatshirt from a sweatshirt

A sweatshirt is often confused with other types of warm clothing: a jacket or a sweatshirt. Let's figure out what the originality of each model is.

Difference from sweater

The jacket traditionally has a through button closure that connects the right and left shelves. Some sweatshirts also have a zipper, but this, unlike sweatshirts, is a zipper.

The warmth of the jacket is a necessarily knitted product (by machine or by hand). Sweatshirts are sewn from ready-made knitted fabric.

Difference from a sweatshirt

A sweatshirt is one of the types of sweatshirts. But a sweatshirt does not have such details as a hood, a pocket, a fastener. But on each sweatshirt there must be a cuff (on the sleeves and at the bottom of the product).

A small triangular insert in the center of the front, directly below the neckline, is a characteristic feature of the sweatshirt. Initially, the insert had a practical application (sweat collection), now it is used as a decorative element.

A sweatshirt is always modern, fashionable, comfortable.

- These are loose-fitting sweatshirts that have long sleeves and are sports-style clothing. They are sewn from dense knitwear and put on over underwear. There are women's, men's and children's versions of this wardrobe item, which aims to contribute to the preservation of heat. For those wishing to learn more about what a sweatshirt is and what its features are, we offer the following material.

"What's in Your Name", sweatshirt

The origin of this word is closely connected with the name of L. N. Tolstoy, who wore a wide blouse on a yoke. At the end of the 19th century, representatives of the populist ideology (populists), imitating the famous count, also began to wear similar shirts. It was then that the word "tolstoyan" entered the Russian language. True, it was very quickly forgotten for a long time in order to be revived and finally gain a foothold in the fashionable lexicon only in the second half of the 20th century. In the English-speaking world, the phrases "Tolstoy blouse" and "Tolstoy shirt" are used to refer to this type of clothing.

Sweatshirt Revival Story

The emergence of a variety of knitted materials and the popularization of a sporty lifestyle required appropriate clothing. She should not have hindered movement and needed constant ironing. And such comfortable wardrobe items were created. They had a loose fit and a voluminous look, which is why the name sweatshirt fits them perfectly.

In Europe, these things became popular already in the 70s of the last century. But they were intended mainly for sports. Most often they could be seen on the English representatives of hip-hop culture. A little later, sporty style became practically the ideology of American youth, which "erected" the sweatshirt into the category of favorite clothing.

Being originally male, this jacket has gradually become an indispensable attribute of the wardrobe of all modern people, regardless of their gender, social and age affiliation. And today, children's are no less common than models for the stronger sex.

Varieties of sweatshirts

Cut of this product , elements and materials used are constantly changing and expanding. The first of them had a raglan sleeve, today they are available with set-in sleeves, and without them at all. You can also find pockets, with zippers of different lengths, not wide and “swingy”, from different fabrics.

Most often for their tailoring use:

• Ffoxes. These knitted fabrics are made from polyester. They may be bouffant.

• Footer. This two- or three-thread material is produced from cotton with polyester or a viscose canvas with lycra is created.

• Polartec. This fabric is sometimes referred to as "synthetic wool". Its fiber has "pockets", thanks to which the effect of a thermos is created.

Manufacturers are constantly reworking such a thing, creating variations of various styles and designs. Sweatshirts can be presented to your choice:

• Elongated.
• Shortened.
• Dresses.
• Mantles.
• Hoodies.
• On fur, etc.

The two main types of sweatshirts are sweatshirts and hoodies.

What is the difference between sweatshirts and hoodies from a classic sweatshirt

Hoodie (hood in translation - hood) - this is with anorak hoods. A distinctive feature of their folding elements is a stand that performs the function of protecting the neck and face from the wind. Hoodies are made, as a rule, with large patch pockets, but may be without them.

Sweatshirt (sweat in translation - to sweat, shirt - shirt) is something between a sweater and a loose sweatshirt. It is usually worn over the head. Has a round neck. It is distinguished by the presence of cuffs on the sleeves and along the bottom of the product, as well as a triangle under the collar line, into which a piece of corrugated fabric was previously sewn to absorb sweat. There are sweatshirts with pockets and voluminous hoods.

With what and when to wear a sweatshirt

Being an indispensable attribute of the urban (urban) lifestyle, the sweatshirt has become a universal thing that can be worn "both in the world and in the feast" in the cool season. And constantly emerging new design ideas in the production of her models have led to the fact that these clothes are loved not only by ordinary people, but also by Hollywood stars.

In a word, to put on your own sweatshirt, you should not look for a special reason. It goes well with sportswear and casual styles:

• For men, a classic use case is pairing this trendy sweater with t-shirts and jeans, baseball caps, sneakers or sneakers. Fans of street chic style are happy to wear it with a hat, scarf, sleeveless jacket.

• When creating female images in different styles, the flight of fantasy can be even higher. Classics are jeans (leggings and other types of trousers), a T-shirt and a sweatshirt. Her cropped models with maxi skirts are for casual style. Elongated options (the most stylish are those with an asymmetrical hem) look charming as a dress.

We conclude: a fashionable sweatshirt today and, most likely, for the next few seasons, is an absolute must-have for fashionistas and fashionistas who lead an active lifestyle.

It is curious that different social and national groups of people prefer different types of sweatshirts. So:

• Goths love black hoodies with ¾ sleeves, which are printed with drawings of mythical creatures in white.
• Typical American teenagers acquire greyish silkscreen images.
• Many groups of skinheads wear such sweatshirts with zippers.

What and how to call correctly, what names are more familiar to us?

What is another name for a long sleeve t-shirt?
What is longsleeve?
What is the difference between a jacket and a sweater, jumper and half-over?
What is a badlon?
What do trowels and olympics have in common? Or is it one and the same?
Did you have a rugby jacket?

It all started with the fact that I decided to write a post about another blouse I sewed .. and stalled in the title of the post ... That I sewed a long-sleeved T-shirt or longsleeve? For me, this is generally a blouse .. but it's not at all ..

I suggest you explore and learn a lot of interesting things for you!

T-shirt. Everything here is simple for me and can be read on Wikipedia -

T-shirt - a piece of clothing, usually without buttons, a collar and pockets, with short sleeves, covering the torso.

T-shirt is worn over the head.Her sleeves usually reach mid-shoulder.

T-shirt with long sleeves. (pictured is a short-sleeved T-shirt and a long-sleeved T-shirt)

As the name implies, this is the same T-shirt, only it has a long sleeve :)

Borrowed word - long sleeve
I found this description:

Longsleeve is a borrowed word and translated from English means long - long, sleeve - sleeve, and all together - a long-sleeved T-shirt.

The term itself refers to clothing that resembles a T-shirt, but with long sleeves. It can be training clothes, underwear that is worn under a shirt in winter, etc.

They also say about long-sleeved T-shirts - Sweatshirt , but as I understand it, not every long-sleeved T-shirt can be called a sweatshirt .. But the term sweatshirt is present in the GOST classification .. therefore, there are often labels with the word sweatshirt, which is a little funny for us now :)

Wikipedia tells us that: jersey - mostly warm underwear that covers the torso and arms. According to the current GOST, a jersey can have both long and short sleeves, it can be made of light, including synthetic, fabric. Thus, under the definition of "sweatshirt" GOST also means a T-shirt, and in practice a light jersey is often referred to as a T-shirt with long sleeves.

The word jersey has several interpretations, but for some reason this one has especially taken root among modern inhabitants: “Quilted wadded jacket; quilted jacket. But in Ushakov's dictionary and Ozhegov's dictionary there is another one - "A warm knitted shirt without sleeves or with sleeves, worn down for warmth or worn on top."

If the sleeve of a T-shirt, longsleeve or sweatshirt is cut out along with the shoulder part of the front and back, they also say - raglan .

But, based on Wikipedia, raglan is not a type of clothing, but a type of sleeve cut, therefore, calling a long-sleeved T-shirt raglan is not very correct ...

Raglan - a type of cut of the sleeve of clothing, in which the sleeve is cut out together with the shoulder part of the front (shelf) and back of the product.

I have a question: what is the best name for this type of clothing, so that everyone would understand?

T-shirt with long sleeves? a bit long, but everyone understands :)
Or maybe longsleeve is more familiar to everyone? Although many are not yet accustomed to this name ..

A couple more interesting terms: turtleneck, banlon (badlon), beatlovka, golf
If the terms turtleneck and golf are familiar and recognizable for us, then banlon and beatlovka are something new for me personally.

Based on Wikipedia

Turtleneck (banlon, beatlovka, golf) - a thin tight-fitting sweater with a collar that covers the neck. The name comes from the fact that this element of clothing was worn by divers under a diving suit.

In the 1960s-1980s, the word "banlon" (as well as the distorted "badlon" and "boudlon") was also used dialectally, presumably derived from the name of the Bonlon brand of polyamide synthetic fiber.

It can have a knitted or knitted texture, used as both casual and festive wear.

Jacket - a piece of woolen knitted clothing for the upper body with a fastener from top to bottom in front. The jacket became the basis for the appearance of other items of shoulder knitted clothingsweaters, pullovers, jumpers, jackets. It is worth noting that even if the sweater has a high fastening collar, it is more correct to call it a sweater, not a sweater.

Found another description: A jacket is one of the elements of woolen knitted clothing with a fastener in front along the entire height of the product. A jacket as a type of clothing has been popular for many centuries. They were worn in Europe as early as the 13th century as an insulating layer of clothing. Sweaters, pullovers appeared later, and the jacket can be safely called their progenitor

What is the difference between a jacket, sweater, half-over, jumper?

Again, let's go to Wikipedia.

Sweater(English sweater from to sweat - “sweat”, pl. sweaters, sweaters are acceptable) - an item of knitted clothing for the upper body without fasteners, with long sleeves and a characteristic high two- or three-layer collar that fits the neck. The sweater is knitted from a thick or medium thickness of woolen or half-woolen yarn on knitting needles or crocheted, less often on knitting machines

That is, a sweater is a jacket without fasteners.

Pullover(English . pull over - drag from above, put on from above) - a knitted shoulder product worn over the head. In fact, a kind of jumper with a V-neck, tightly fitting the figure.

That is, half-ver, this is no longer knitted clothes? Right? And does the half-way have a V-neck?

Jumper
For example: jumper (from the English. jumper - "jumper") - a kind of sweater; knitted or jersey without a neck worn over the head. Can be male, female or childish. Neckline: round or square.
Fastener: usually absent, but buttons or a zipper may be located at the neck, no more than 10 cm long.
Materials: woolen, cotton, acrylic, cashmere or mixed yarn, knitted fabric.

The same red blouse can be a jumper if it is sewn from interlock?

Or is this product more like a jumper? For example, from knitted jersey, from angora?

batch file

1. Batnik - a top men's shirt or a women's blouse with a clasp on a placket ... (Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova)

2. Batnik - a fitted shirt or jacket with a turn-down collar and a fastener on the placket. ... (Explanatory Dictionary of Ozhegov)

To be honest, I imagined a completely different product ...
And how are you? What do you mean by the word batnik?

Sweatshirt.

Wikipedia tells us that sweatshirt (known in the world as English.Tolstoy blouse, Tolstoy shirt or fr. blouse à la Tolstoï) is a type of clothing named after the writer L.N. Tolstoy, although the writer himself wore a blouse - a shirt without a hood.

Initially, a "sweatshirt" is a spacious, long, sometimes on a yoke with thick gathers, a men's shirt made of a variety of plain-dyed fabrics, worn loose. Having gained popularity among fans and followers of Leo Tolstoy, the cut and use of sweatshirts have undergone significant changes, and as modern clothing, a “hoodie” is a blouse made of thick knitwear worn over underwear. The main purpose is to help retain heat. Sweatshirts include both long sleeves and vests. A sweatshirt is one of the most common types of warm clothing in cold weather today.

For the production of sweatshirts, the following materials are used:

fleece - knitted fabric made of polyester with or without fleece with a density of 180 to 450 g/m²; and footer

- knitted fabric made of cotton with polyester or viscose with lycra with a density of 180 to 600 g/m²; happens two- or three-strand.

Did you know that the sweatshirt is named after the writer L.N. Tolstoy? Me not:))

If the product is sewn from a footer (two-thread or three-thread) without fasteners, is it also called a sweatshirt?

For example like this?

In the definition of a sweatshirt, there is a definition of a blouse. I propose to clarify what is a blouse?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Blouse (from French Blouson - jacket) - women's light clothing made of thin fabric in the form of a short fitted shirt. The blouse contains sleeves, collar and cuffs. Often fastened with buttons, but there are also tunic blouses.

Blouse - a spacious shirt that is worn without a belt. Clothes for both men and women.

Kangaroo. Kangaroo

Kangaroo is a type of sweatshirt that has a hood and a large patch pocket. This type of clothing got its name by analogy with the Australian marsupials, which carry their cubs in special pockets. Such models of clothing are put on over the head and do not have fasteners.

Recently, such products have become popular: hoodies, sweatshirts, bombers. All these are also varieties of sweatshirts.

sweatshirt - a sweatshirt without zippers and straps with a pocket at the level of the abdomen.

Initially, a sweatshirt is part of a sports uniform, athletes wore it before and after training, as well as during breaks between them. The purpose of the sweatshirt was to absorb sweat and keep the body cool.

A few interesting things :)

The first sweatshirts were sewn from special knitwear produced on a circular knitting machine (loopwheel cotton). Such machines worked very slowly and produced only a meter of fabric per hour. But due to the fact that the cotton threads were not subjected to excessive stress, the fabric turned out to be very soft, thick and durable, and the thing from it did not shrink after washing, as was the case with the first sweatshirts. You can still find well-preserved sweatshirts made in the 40s-60s in the USA. Most of those machines have long been decommissioned, but some firms are still trying to produce sweatshirts using old technologies, mainly in Japan.

Under the collar line in the center there is a triangle, which is formed by two seams intersecting with each other. Now it is purely decorative, but earlier a corrugated material lining was inserted into the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis triangle so that the sweat flowing from the neck would not wet the entire sweatshirt, but would be absorbed into this triangle. Also, the main feature of the sweatshirt is a round neckline. Sweatshirts can have pockets (welt or kangaroo), as well as a hood.

Hoodie - long jacket with a hood. The hoodie is slightly longer than standard sweatshirts - usually its length is about 70 cm (it covers the hips a little).

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Hoodie (English hoodie, from English hood - “hood”) is an analogue of a sweatshirt (sweatshirt) made of soft cotton jersey, with an anorak hood (having a front stand that protects from the wind). Characteristic elements are large patch pockets on the front and a hood.

bomber – a sweatshirt with a zipper and a stand-up collar.

I managed to find this interesting information (See details here)

Rugby jackets (also calledcollege jackets, bomber sweatshirts or american sweatshirts ) appeared in the United States in the mid-twentieth century, and became popular in the seventies and eighties among American college students. Hence the name - "college jacket". Another name - "rugby jacket" suggests that this type of clothing is associated with American football.

Indeed, college students often wore American college jackets embroidered by the cheerleading rugby team and, by extension, their home university.

College jackets, men's or women's, have the same style. A distinctive feature of this type of clothing: the sleeves are usually made in one color, and the bomber sweatshirt itself is in another. The college jacket is also distinguished by a clasp in the form of metal buttons, and the presence of pockets. The inscriptions with university logos on American sweatshirts were originally made using the embroidery method, but other options for applying the image are now available: for example, printing with thermal film. The bomber sweatshirt with the letter on the chest has become something of a classic. The classic option is a red or blue rugby jacket with gray sleeves.