Foundation: selection and application. How to apply foundation on the face correctly - the effect of natural skin, not a mask

Even our ancestors knew how to emphasize the merits and hide the shortcomings. Women in ancient Rome, Egypt and Greece applied a mixture of chalk and white to their faces. The first liquid foundation was invented 90 years ago by Max Factor, a native of the Russian Empire, for Hollywood actors and fashion models.

During this time, the composition of the foundation has changed a lot. Now it not only hides imperfections, but also nourishes, moisturizes and protects the skin from the sun, wind and frost. Properly selected product can improve the condition of problem skin, hide scars and freckles. And in order for the makeup to turn out natural, you need to know how to properly paint your face with foundation.

Choosing a tonal

Tones are different. Some carry only a decorative function, others contain a tinting pigment only as an addition. It is worth choosing a foundation depending on the goal that you are pursuing. All of them differ in their texture and composition.

Liquid. Able to hide imperfections, even out tone. Easy to apply, easy to rinse off. Liquid foundation creams are present in all price segments and are the most popular.
Thick. Contains fat. It has good camouflage ability. It is difficult to apply and spread on the skin.
Cream stick. It has more coloring particles and masks flaws better. It is used pointwise on problematic skin. If applied incorrectly, it can emphasize wrinkles and folds in the skin.
Cream powder. Combines foundation and powder. Thanks to the water-fat base, it is quickly absorbed, leaving only a layer of powder on the skin. Eliminates oily sheen.
A tinted moisturizer. Thanks to its liquid consistency, it evens out skin tone without completely covering it.
Tonal powder. Contains no fat. It is advisable to use a moisturizing base.
Cream mousse. It has weak toning properties. Foamy consistency. Easy to apply and glides on evenly.
Concentrated foundation cream. Dense, used only in diluted form. Mixes with moisturizer.

According to the tone of the face

With a properly selected tone, after shading, the border of applying the cream will not be noticeable. Good brands have at least ten shades. The following tips will help you choose the right color foundation for your face by color.

Dull skin can be refreshed with a pinkish-orange tone.
Apricot tone will give pale skin a pleasant blush.
Dark shades of tan color are suitable only for swarthy girls.
If two shades fit perfectly at once, it is better to give preference to the one that is lighter, the skin will look younger.
Redness on the face can be masked with cold tones with a barely noticeable greenish tint.
Do not try to create a tan effect with foundation, it is not intended for this.

Select foundation should be in daylight. Use a tester, but apply the sample not on your hand, but immediately on your face. Give the cream 5 minutes to absorb and only then evaluate the result.

By skin type

There are a number of tips that will tell you how to choose the right foundation for your face, based on your skin type.

Normal. If there are no noticeable imperfections on the face, then it is best to use a foundation with a small amount of coloring pigment. Cream mousse is perfect for such skin. You can also dilute any other foundation with day cream.
Oily. It is best to use foundation creams with powder, which neutralizes excess sebum. So that acne is not visible, first apply a cream stick on them.
Dry. A tone with a moisturizer will help nourish the skin and will not roll. Take liquid tonal foundations, they are easier to apply and quickly absorbed.
Combined. Spread the foundation all over the face, and then powder the T-zone. Also touch up your makeup throughout the day to avoid oily sheen.

Dense textures that can be applied to scars and scars should not be used to mask inflammatory elements. The pressure film that forms can cause bacteria to grow and make it difficult for skin cells to breathe.

Composition

Be sure to check the ingredients. Choosing the right foundation for the face can only be guided by the needs of your skin.

Foundations that contain stearic, oleic or palmetic acid, as well as any oils, should not be used for oily skin, as they have comedonogenic properties. The number of rashes after use may increase.
If an SPF filter is indicated on the tube, then its value should be in the range from 4 to 10. A cream with a photo protection level of more than 10 has a too dense structure and loses its leveling properties.
The starch, rice flour, titanium dioxide and white clay in the composition will help to cope with shine. Absorbing excess fat, they create a matting effect.
The inscription "oil free" means that the foundation does not contain oil. Inflammatory processes are masked and stopped by such means.
If silicone polymers are present, then such foundation is resistant. It will last all day on the skin, while it will not mix with sweat and sebum.

Dyes contained in foundation creams are of plant origin and synthesized. Vegetable are used in expensive brands and are as harmless as possible. The richer the tone of the cream, the more pigment is contained in its composition. For daily use, it is better to use light translucent tones. Apply foundation and wash makeup thoroughly before going to bed.

Secrets of correct application

Good lasting makeup largely depends on the proper preparation of the skin. Don't be lazy and take a few minutes to learn how to properly apply foundation on your face.

Cleansing. If particles of yesterday's cosmetics, excess sebum, sweat, dust and dirt remain on the skin, then the tonal base will lie unevenly and create the effect of a mask. Use your usual facial cleanser or foam. Do not forget about the tonic, it will tone the skin and help narrow the pores. 1-2 times a week, do a deep cleansing with a scrub and masks.
Hydration. The day cream will serve as a good base for foundation. After cleansing, it is necessary to restore the water-lipid balance of the skin, saturate the cells with moisture. Applied to moisturized skin, the tone will not roll, lie flat and last throughout the day.
Base. The final result depends on what you apply on the face before foundation. If there are inflammatory elements and acne, then before using the main foundation, you can apply a stick cream to problem areas. This will hide imperfections and not overload the makeup.

For even application of the tone, it is better to use a special sponge, sponge or brush. If you are doing this with your fingers, make sure your hands are clean. Thick dense foundation is easier to apply with a moistened sponge.

Tools

How to apply foundation on the face is up to you. It is impossible to give unequivocal advice in this matter. Try different ways and decide for yourself which one suits you best.

Sponge or sponge. It is best to apply foundation to them. It is desirable that it be disposable. Otherwise, wash it thoroughly with soap and water after each use. Having a porous and absorbent surface, the sponge can double the consumption of the cream, but they are the best at blending the tone on the face.
Brush. A medium-sized synthetic brush is suitable, it is used to correct individual problem areas. Do not use a brush to apply tone all over your face.
Fingers. Be sure to wash your hands well before applying makeup. Let the foundation warm up a little on your fingers, then its application will be much easier. Tap the tone into the skin rather than rubbing it in.

Step by step technique

How to properly apply foundation on the face? The step-by-step technique, although simple, can take time to master. Buying the right quality product will make the process much easier.

Squeeze a couple of drops of foundation onto the back of your hand. Take your time, let it warm up to skin temperature.
With fingertips, brush or sponge, grab a small amount of cream.
Apply tone from the center of the face to the periphery. First the forehead and nose, then above the upper lip and chin. So the cream will lie flat. Make short, quick strokes.
If necessary, make accents with a darker medium in certain areas of the face.
Do not rush to immediately cover your face with decorative cosmetics, let the foundation soak in.

Do not forget about the rest of the open areas of the body. To avoid visible borders, apply the cream also on the neck, décolleté and ears. It is especially important to consider this rule if the tone used is darker than your natural skin.

Face shape correction

According to the method of Jan Thomas, with the help of foundation, you can visually correct the shape of the face. A stylist and makeup artist with years of experience from Scandinavia advises using two shades for this. The first should match your complexion, and the second should be a little darker. For daytime makeup, the difference between the two products should be no more than one tone.

Round face . Apply a darker foundation on the temples and cheekbones, then the face will acquire accents, become more expressive and roundness will not be evident.
Square or rectangular face. Your task is to remove the angularity. To do this, darken the skin from the edges of the chin to the cheeks and temples.
triangular face. First, apply a natural tone all over the face, and then highlight three areas with darker ones: forehead, chin and temples.
Oval face. The correct form is simply enough to emphasize. Mark the cheekbones with a dark foundation. This will give the face volume, but will look natural. You can shade the elongation by slightly obscuring the forehead with a dark tone.

Use high quality cosmetics. The recipe of modern tonal creams is such that they do not clog pores, do not roll down in the area of the eyelids and facial wrinkles. The active ingredients that make up the composition provide benefits: moisturize, nourish and protect the skin. Do not save on what you will apply on your face and read reviews before buying.
Do not use foundation in extreme heat. When mixed with a lot of sweat, foundation can cause an overgrowth of bacteria on the face. Be hygienic and thoroughly wash off cosmetics before going to bed.
In winter, you need to paint your face with foundation 20-30 minutes before leaving the house. Moisture that does not have time to be absorbed into the skin will turn into ice in the cold. Do not subject your face to such an ordeal.
It is better to apply several thin layers than one thick one. Do not overload your face with cosmetics. If the tone on the face is striking, wash your face and redo your makeup.
Watch the expiration date. Like any other cosmetic product, foundation contains perishable ingredients. After opening, use the product for no more than six months. It is desirable to store it in a cool room, and not on a shelf in the bathroom, where there is constant humidity.
Look at the reaction of the skin. If itching and redness appear after application, then this foundation is not suitable for you. For sensitive skin, special hypoallergenic products are sold. For the first time using a new brand, apply a drop of the product to the sensitive skin of the elbow. If within a few minutes there was no negative reaction, then the tone can be applied to the face.
Do not abuse foundation. In makeup, you need to know the measure. If your choice fell on a dense concentrated tone, do not use it every day. Let your skin rest. While at home, wash off makeup and give your skin a weekend. On these days, apply only a light day cream.

An even tone of the face is a kind of canvas, the basis of an ideal make-up. However, the constant use of foundation, especially in hot summers, is fraught with clogged pores and congested skin. Does this mean that tonal means should be completely abandoned? Not at all!

Decorative cosmetics

If you can't give up masking, use a concealer. Due to its dense texture, it perfectly copes with problem skin, masking pimples, capillaries and even bruises. Apply the corrector with a synthetic brush directly to the place to be hidden, you need to carefully blend the borders.

For bruises under the eyes, there are special correctors called concealers. They have a liquid texture, do not dry the skin and do not emphasize mimic wrinkles. A properly selected corrector will merge with the overall skin tone and eliminate the need to cover up the entire face completely.

Another alternative to foundation is powder. Its main advantage is a lighter coverage, the skin breathes. And in addition to the decorative function, it has antiseptic properties, has a positive effect on the condition of the skin and is the most resistant.
The powder can be used alone or in combination with a corrector. Apply it with a large round brush from the center of the face to the borders in a circular motion.

If your skin does not have serious imperfections, take a closer look at a moisturizer with a tinted effect. This is a 2 in 1 cream, it moisturizes well, evening out skin tone. Great for summer and everyday wear.

BB creams and even CC creams that are popular today will help replace not only foundation, but also a couple of other products in your cosmetic bag. BB-cream (from the English "balm against imperfections") will not only mask problem areas, but with regular use will minimize them. A CC-cream (from the English "color correction") will add radiance and a healthy look to the skin.

Not only beautiful, but also useful

There are many ways to improve the condition of the skin with folk remedies. The simplest and most budgetary are herbs. Freeze ice cubes from green tea or a decoction of chamomile, parsley, calendula. Wipe your face every morning, and the skin will look fresh and pores will be less visible. Masks of cucumber, cottage cheese and sour cream will help even out the tone. And get rid of skin problems - clay masks.

Also in the arsenal of many cosmetic brands there are creams with which you can get rid of freckles, age spots, redness. They have a whitening effect, matte the skin and contain UV filters.

Foundation is a cosmetic product that serves as the basis for makeup. It hides minor skin imperfections, protects the skin from changeable weather, wind, sun, rain, temperature changes.

Foundation for summer

When choosing a foundation, the main criterion is your skin type. You also need to pay attention to the composition of the cream: do you have any allergies to its components. Don't forget that summer makeup includes pastels, bronzes and oranges. A good choice for you for the summer will be powder bronzer. You will always have the perfect tan, even if for some reason you cannot be in the sun.

Vegetable oils, which are part of the foundation, are quickly absorbed without forming a film on the face, and contribute to the narrowing of pores. These types of creams are easily absorbed by the skin. If you have oily skin, you need to be careful with this choice. Foundation should be invisible, especially in summer. Otherwise, your face will look messy.

If you have dry skin, then at this time of the year you should prefer water-based creams that have a fine texture and contain sunscreens. This foundation will allow the skin to breathe.

In the summer, the skin becomes oily, and in order for the makeup to be perfect, you need to understand that problems cannot be solved with one foundation. Need a face cream, sebum secretion.

Foundation tricks

Apply foundation cream to cleansed face. It is advisable to apply the foundation after waiting at least twenty minutes. To understand how your skin will look on the street, it is best to apply in daylight or close to it. The shade looks different depending on the lighting.

The foundation is shaded, and any other cream from the center to the periphery, in no case stretching the skin. If you use a liquid foundation, it is better to apply it with your fingertips, as if gently driving it into the skin.

If you use a sponge sponge to apply makeup, it is best to moisten it a little with water, and then apply the cream. Are you using a brush? It is better to buy such a tool from artificial material.

Whatever you impose, the main thing is not to overdo it with the amount. Instead of a well-groomed face, you can get the effect of a mask. We must also remember about hand hygiene and, of course, do not forget about the cleanliness of the brush or sponge. All of these are easy to clean with warm soapy water.

If it happens that the shade you purchased is a little darker than the one you need, just mix it with your day cream. Be sure to ensure that after applying the foundation, the difference between the color of the neck and face is minimal. Ideally, it shouldn't exist at all.

When buying foundation, if in doubt, consult a specialist. And, of course, you should not expect that the foundation will hide everything. If you have serious skin problems, it is better to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

Sources:

Online beauty magazine in 2019

Bruises under the eyes are a sign of fatigue, stress, lack of sleep, diseases of the heart, kidneys or thyroid gland. Therefore, in order to get rid of this cosmetic defect, it is necessary to first eliminate the cause of bruising. After consulting a medical professional, you can expect a positive effect from cosmetic procedures for the care of sensitive skin around the eyes.

The most effective means of skin rejuvenation are masks. They can be made in . For this, fresh products of excellent quality are used, the dishes for cooking must be clean.

The preparation of the mask will take about 10 minutes. For another 20 minutes, it is superimposed. So, in total, every woman can devote 30 minutes a week to herself in order to look fresh and radiant.

Mask based on butter and herbs

Prepare a small amount of fresh parsley, rinse and dry it with kitchen paper. Finely chop and crush, you can use a blender.

The resulting slurry is thoroughly mixed with butter. The oil should be at room temperature. You need to mix, observing the proportion of 1: 2. If possible, you can use cocoa butter instead of butter. After 20 minutes, blot the rest of the mask with a napkin.

The mask has an excellent tonic effect, nourishes the skin and smoothes wrinkles. Doing the procedure regularly, after a while under the eyes will become lighter or disappear altogether.

Tired skin in the area around the eyes will tighten. Mimic or age wrinkles will be reduced, the skin will become more well-groomed and will shine with freshness and health. A rested look and cheerfulness will give the impression of an active, interesting, attractive girl.

To mask small skin defects, you can use both a corrector and a concealer. At the same time, to solve different problems, it is necessary to select various corrective means.

What is the difference between corrector and concealer

Various cosmetic products can be used to mask skin imperfections. At present, small defects no longer need to be masked with powder or foundation, or a thick layer of makeup should be applied to the face. With the problem of skin rashes, dark circles under the eyes and red spots, cosmetic products that need to be applied pointwise to the skin will do an excellent job.

Some cosmetic manufacturers do not distinguish between corrector and concealer. Both products are intended for topical application to the skin. Both perfectly mask minor skin imperfections. In fact, each of these products has its own characteristics.

Concealer is a dense skin-tone concealer. Most often it is produced in a tube with a foam applicator or a small tube with a brush. On sale there are also concealer in the form of a cream with a dispenser. The concealer must be matched to your skin tone. As a rule, manufacturers produce this tool in several versions. Concealer can be slightly lighter than the main skin tone, but not darker than it.

The corrector is a cosmetic product that is designed to mask, neutralize certain defects. Unlike concealer, it can have different shades. For example, redness on the skin will help to mask the green shade corrector. Yellow correctors neutralize bruises, purple circles under the eyes.

The corrector, as a rule, is applied under powder or foundation. With it, you can neutralize extraneous shades on the skin, and then with the help of powder or liquid tone, you should give the face a uniform shade.

Both correctors and concealers, as a rule, are produced in tubes or jars of small volume, since the products are designed for spot application, which implies minimal consumption.

Which is better: corrector or concealer

There is no universal answer to the question of which of the masking agents should be preferred. To solve different problems, completely different means are needed.

The concealer is very comfortable to apply around the eye area. With it, you can easily even out skin tone, give expressiveness to your eyes. It must be remembered that conventional tonal products intended for the face cannot be used for this area.

The corrector is very convenient to mask defects such as bruises, acne, dark circles. If there are too visible imperfections on the skin, then it is advisable to first neutralize their shade with a corrector, and then proceed to applying makeup to the entire face.

For eye makeup, it is more convenient to use a concealer. With the help of this product, it will be possible to slightly even out skin tone and give the face a fresh, rested look.

Many women use foundation creams to make their skin more even and velvety. This tool allows you to even out the complexion and make it flawless. But in order for this remedy to lie well on the skin and have a certain effect, it is necessary to apply it correctly. The correct application technique can help to hide all skin imperfections, create perfect makeup, and also model facial features.

How to choose?

In order to choose the right foundation for the face, you need to know three important rules so as not to cause yourself inconvenience. Initially, you need to rely on the price of this tool. Since you are using it on your face, by no means skimp on it, as all cheap products have a negative effect on the skin and create the appearance of a mask. Such makeup looks unnatural. Also, when choosing, you need to consider the value for money.

The next factor that you need to rely on when choosing a foundation is the type of skin. If you have an oily skin type, you need to choose foundations with a matte effect, as they are able to fight sebum by absorbing it. For problematic skin, it is better to apply foundation with natural ingredients that have a caring and moisturizing effect.

A tonal cream with an extract of cucumber and green tea has a calming effect. When choosing a daily foundation, try to give preference to products with a lighter texture that will have a moisturizing effect, since daily use of such a product can dry the skin, and moisturizing ingredients will prevent this. In winter, it is better to purchase nourishing tonal creams with a more oily texture so that they do not overdry the skin.

If you have a dry dermis, it is better for you to choose a moisturizing foundation, which will contain hyaluronic acid. For teenage skin, it is recommended to purchase products with antibacterial substances, and for more mature skin - an age-related foundation, which will also have anti-aging effects. Such funds include antioxidants in their composition, they are able to have a lifting effect. They include silicone and collagen.

Another important rule is that foundation for the face must be selected based on your skin tone. It should be suitable for the color of the skin of the face and be no darker than 1 tone. Makeup artists also point out that when choosing a foundation, you should try to match it as close as possible to your real complexion in order to create a natural make-up and get rid of the mask effect.

You also need to consider that such a foundation should not stand out on the face against the backdrop of the neck and décolleté. To do this, when buying, try to compare the shade of the foundation with the skin on the neck. It is best if the product you choose will merge with it.

How old can you use it?

Now among cosmetologists there is no unambiguous opinion about the age at which girls can start using foundation. Most often, young beauties are encouraged to use such cosmetics by skin problems such as acne, black dots and other imperfections. Many people use such facial products after adolescence, that is, about 14 or 15 years.

There are a large number of tonal products for young skin, so at this age it is not forbidden to use them, on the contrary, they have a complex effect and even allow you to fight acne. Such complex and universal tonal products are absolutely harmless to teenage skin, so they can be safely purchased. Now cosmetologists recommend using foundation creams for girls from the age of 14 to 16 years. Indeed, according to them, now such facial cosmetics contain absolutely harmless components and do not clog the pores of the skin of the face.

What can be replaced?

For face makeup, instead of foundation, you can choose powder cream or cream mousse, you can also give preference to 3 in 1 products that have a complex effect. Such products are an excellent replacement for classic foundation creams and therefore perfectly even out complexion. Also for lovers of light natural makeup perfect BB And SS means with a tonal effect. This is a complex action cosmetics, which, in addition to the tonal effect, also has a moisturizing effect and has many other benefits.

Some use powder instead of foundation, but these products have completely different textures, so they are not interchangeable.

Also, women often prefer not tonal creams, but to ordinary correctors, but these products are targeted, they are not designed to care for the entire skin of the face, so it is better to use these types of cosmetics in a complex way.

How to use in summer?

For the summer period, it is better to purchase a cream with a lighter texture. An excellent solution would be a sunscreen foundation with UV protection of at least 15 units. Such products allow you to save the skin and protect it from the harmful effects of sunlight, prevent aging, as well as pigmentation. Keep in mind that complexion changes depending on the season. That is, in cold weather, the skin turns pale, and in warm seasons, its shade changes, so you need to select other tonal products.

Rules for applying the base

It's no secret that foundation is the foundation of makeup, but the foundation must also be applied correctly, while preparing the skin so that the makeup is perfect. Foundation should not be applied immediately to flaky skin, as it can accentuate flaking. It is better to use an emollient oil before applying it, and it is also necessary to initially treat the skin with a gentle scrub, then you need to moisturize and clean the skin very thoroughly.

If you have a dry skin type, then for this you need to use a special moisturizing milk, and if you have oily skin, then it is better to clean it with a matting gel. After cleansing your skin, make sure to moisturize it so it doesn't dry out. To do this, you need to use a day cream with a moisturizing effect. It is very important that such a tool has a light texture and does not create a film effect on the face. On such a tool foundation will fall very well.

Where to start: concealer or foundation?

Undoubtedly Initially, a corrector is applied to the skin of the face during makeup. With it, you can hide many skin imperfections, as well as smooth the surface before using the foundation. After that, you can already apply concealer and highlighter. These tools are able to radically change the appearance of your face, with their help sculpting is carried out. Also, thanks to them, you can visually correct the shape of the nose, cheekbones, and also hide many imperfections. This type of cosmetics creates an excellent basis for applying foundation. Therefore, the corrector is applied first, and the foundation is applied second.

Can it be applied after sculpting?

In case you want to smooth out the edges of the lines that were created after sculpting, you can blend them, and if you don't like the effect, you can use a foundation with a light texture. It will not harm the created lines and shapes, but on the contrary, it will soften them. That is why in such cases, all makeup artists do not recommend using products with a tonal effect that have a dense texture. Light cosmetics are acceptable after the facial sculpting procedure.

Is it possible to apply powder without tone?

Among some women, there is an opinion that foundation can be replaced with powder, because it is also able to hide some imperfections, especially if it has a dense texture. But in fact, these tools are not interchangeable.

Powder is the final step in facial makeup. It must be applied over foundation, otherwise it can dry out the skin.

For those women who do not like to use tonal products, cosmetologists have created cream powders that have a light texture and are very easy to spread over the skin.

They have a mattifying effect and do not create a greasy sheen. In addition, cream powder nourishes the skin, but does not look too bright and unnatural on the face. With its help, you can easily create daytime makeup. All makeup artists recommend using just such powders if you do not like foundation. Otherwise, you can only use powder with a very light texture, such as loose products. But even the best dry powders will not replace foundation, because these are two different types of cosmetics.

Face Makeup Tool

Women prefer to apply foundation on their face in different ways. To do this, they use sponges, brushes or fingers. Which one to choose is up to you, but professional makeup artists prefer to use sponges or brushes to apply foundation, as this way you can very easily and hygienically distribute the tone over the face and create the perfect foundation. But cosmetologists also do not prohibit applying the tone with your fingertips, in this case they must be treated with an antibacterial agent and warmed up a little in warm water.

If you rub your fingertips, you can spread the cream very gently and make the effect of natural daytime makeup. It is very easy to apply foundation with your fingertips, you can do this with massage movements. In this case, it is necessary to move only smoothly and gently, without pulling the skin.

What is better to paint?

Each master prefers his own tool for applying a tone to the face, but it is believed that it is best to use a brush, an applicator, and fingers for this at the same time. This perfect combination will achieve excellent results. Brushes are most often used to distribute products with a liquid texture over the skin. Also, with their help, you can process any area of the face, including any folds near the nose and others. So you can evenly distribute the foundation and get rid of its excess.

The most popular is such a tool as a small flat brush, which is made of artificial fibers. You can also get the very popular egg-shaped applicator, which is also able to absorb excess foundation so that it does not create a mask effect on the face, but they are not so convenient for applying the skin in hard-to-reach places.

With your fingers, it is best to distribute the foundation over areas of skin with imperfections, peeling or irritation.

Thus, you can very gently distribute the tone without harming the skin. It is very convenient to apply foundation cream-powder and cream mousse with your fingers. It is also believed that using the fingertips to apply foundation is much more economical than using a sponge that absorbs this product.

How to use the sponge?

Sponges are a universal tool for applying foundation. If you use a wet tool, you will get a very light effect, it can be used to create a beautiful natural daytime makeup. If you use a dry sponge, you can apply the foundation more densely and also hide all the imperfections of the face. With this method of application, the foundation stays on the face much longer, and the tone of the face becomes more even. It is better to use a sponge by applying the foundation with soft tapping movements, literally knocking it on the skin of the face and, as it were, wetting it. Thus, you can make the perfect face makeup.

Technique and walkthrough

Each girl has her own scheme for applying foundation. Makeup artists offer different ways to apply it. In order to make the perfect makeup, you need to provide good natural light, daylight should fall on your face. Thanks to this, you can notice all the imperfections of the skin of the face, correct and hide them instantly. You can also determine whether you need to use color correctors that are applied under the base cream.

How to visually make the nose smaller?

You can make your nose smaller by using foundation and corrector of different tones. In order to make the nose visually smaller without changing its shape, you need to cover its skin with a darker foundation color than all other parts of the face. If you have a large and wide nose, you need to draw two parallel lines of a darker color with a corrector, starting from the eyebrow growth line to the edge of the nose. And the part that remains between the two lines must be covered with a lighter shade. Thus, you can visually narrow the nose.

If you have a large rounded nose, you need to make its wings darker, and cover the front with a light foundation. The main thing is that all transitions are soft and smooth, so that the lines are not very clearly visible.

How to highlight cheekbones?

In order to emphasize the cheekbones with foundation, you need to use a special technique. When creating makeup, you need to stand in front of the mirror, draw in your cheeks and stretch your lips, as if you are pronouncing the sound "O", on the hollows that appear, you need to draw a thin oblique line from the temples to the lower part of the face with a darker foundation. Then you need to slightly shade this line and darken the selected area. All other parts of the face you should cover with a classic foundation. It is important that the transition zones are not visible.

Next, with the help of a highlighter, draw a line between the part of the cheekbones that should protrude and the part that is more convex. The final touch will be the application of bronze blush. Thus, you will make the face narrower and the cheekbones will become pronounced and beautiful.

How to make up perfect?

Another secret to creating perfect makeup with a tonal base is that it is best to spread warmed cream over the face.

To do this, you need to apply it on the inside of the palm of your hand and from there take it with your fingertip, brush or sponge. Such a cream will be more gently distributed over the skin of the face and make it velvety.

No makeup can be imagined without foundation. First of all, you need to choose what is more suitable: powder or cream.

If the choice fell on foundation, this article will be useful for you. Thanks to the master class on face makeup, it will not be difficult to make your own make-up, and the result will pleasantly surprise you.

Basic rules for perfect foundation makeup (what to consider)

So that the foundation does not look like an alien unnatural mask on the face, it must be selected not only for skin tone. You should also focus on those colors that nature has given - in the eyes, in the color of the hair, in the manifestation of a natural blush.

Face makeup using foundation - the basis of a beautiful image

Choosing a shade of foundation for the color of the eyes

To determine the shade of foundation, you need to pay attention to the color of the eyes. It should be remembered that the shade of the foundation should not radically differ from the color of the eyes. The darker the eyes, the darker the tonal tone should be.

So, for example, girls with brown eyes need to use tonal bases of peach tones. Ivory shades are more suitable for blue eyes.

Shade of foundation for hair color

The color of the curls also affects the choice of foundation.

In the presence of dark hair, lighter tones should be used.
Dark brown hair requires the use of a peach tone.

Burning brunettes use tan shades.
Light bases, such as ivory, are suitable for dark blond hair.

Face shapes and makeup

Each type of face requires an individual selection of decorative cosmetics. Makeup is aimed at bringing the shape of the face closer to the ideal. This is considered an oval face shape. Therefore, when toning, you should try to bring the outlines of your face closer to this geometric figure.

To perform a make-up, it is enough, guided by step-by-step photos, to select foundation creams, depending on the characteristics of the skin.

Face correction requires the selection of two shades of cream - light and dark

A dark shade will help hide some flaws, while a light shade will focus on itself and highlight those areas of the face that will create the necessary highlights. Thus, some sculpting of facial features is performed, accents are placed.

skin type

When choosing a tool, you should pay attention to its components.

Oily skin needs the presence of vitamins A and B. To avoid the effect of a mask, a dense texture should be discarded.
For dry skin, you need to choose a cream with moisturizing ingredients.
Mature skin needs tinting products with a lifting effect.
Liquid foundation is ideal for young skin.

Necessary means and tools

Consider the rules for choosing a foundation, foundation and necessary tools

Concealer. Which is better to choose

Tonal creams differ in several parameters: density, compliance with skin type, color scheme, additional effects. Let's consider the main ones.

Density:

light coverage, slightly evening out the tone;
medium density - correct color deviations, creating uniformity;
high density - create a thick layer, often used by professionals;

The color scheme determines the final result of makeup, maybe:

pink;
beige;
yellowish;

Foundation brushes

No face makeup is complete without brushes. A step-by-step photo with foundation often demonstrates their use. Brushes can be of two types: natural and synthetic.

Natural ones are used for dry structures (powder, blush). Synthetic ones are more suitable for creamy ones. They do not absorb funds, reducing their consumption. It is they who are often chosen by stylists for applying foundation in an even layer.

Powder, blush, sponge, other

Makeup usually requires the following:

the basis;
concealer;
tonal means;
powder;
pencils (for eyes, eyebrows);
shadows;
ink;
blush, lipstick.

In this case, it is important to observe the following rules:

The tonal foundation is applied with a sponge, fingers, a short brush.
Loose powder has a special brush.
A flat brush is used to apply blush.
To blend the shadows use short brushes or applicators.
To apply lipstick, you need a thin brush.

Base makeup. How to choose

Bases for makeup have several varieties:

for face;
under the shadows (prevent rolling);
for lips.

All varieties have a different target orientation, therefore, they do not have interchangeability.

It is best to choose the base, focusing on the properties of your own skin - it is dry, sensitive to irritation, or has a high fat content. Since it is the base that is the first layer that holds all the makeup on itself and is applied under the foundation, it must meet the requirements of the skin - to keep it moist, or to dry it.

It is especially important not to miss when choosing a base for sensitive skin - irritation is dangerous not only causing discomfort, but also more serious consequences in the form of an allergic reaction, inflammation, acne.

Important to remember! When using a sponge, it must be rinsed every 3 days to prevent the growth of bacteria.

Foundation makeup step by step instructions

Before proceeding with the alignment of the tone of the face, it is necessary to properly prepare the skin.

Preparing the face for applying foundation

The advantage of foundation on the face is its ease of application and moisturizing the skin with step-by-step makeup application. Numerous photographs show a positive result. Half the success in applying makeup depends on proper preparation.

A clean face is a guarantee of an even tone

It is necessary to cleanse the skin, tone it. After applying a moisturizer, at least 15 minutes should pass. After this time, you can apply a tonal foundation. If during this time the base cream has not been absorbed, its excess is removed with a sponge or napkin.

Some types of leather require special attention when preparing:

oily skin must be cleaned with a special gel or foam;
skin with acne requires the use of a special deep cleansing mask, it is good if it contains medicinal herbs;
on flaky skin, you should apply the usual day cream (but not for children), after 15 minutes you can start applying the foundation.

Step 1: Apply concealer

After cleansing the face, in case of some skin problems (inflammation, oily skin, scars, moles, acne), it is necessary to use one of the masking agents, which are presented in different forms and compositions.

Let's consider the main ones:

Toning gel

Its use guarantees the concealment of freckles, acne marks and enlarged pores. Gives a matte effect. Easy to apply and spread over the skin of the face with a sponge;

Cover cream

Helps hide fine wrinkles, spots on the face, evens out skin tone. Its small amount should be distributed with a sponge, gently blend.

Concealer Pencil

It has a denser texture, successfully masks inflamed elements. Convenient for its use in certain areas. Its highly pigmented stem requires diligent blending. Pencil contours should be driven into the skin with fingertips.

Concealer pencil - shades

concealer

It is represented by a bulk substance of various shades. Dry concealer will mask irregularities, and mixed with cream will visually remove small rashes and small wen. It should be applied with a wide powder brush. Do not apply liquid foundation over powdered concealer.

Color correctors

They are designated as a separate group of corrective agents, where orange concealer hides bruises under the eyes, lilac concealer removes yellowness, green masks pink acne marks and allergic rashes. For their application to the problem area, 2-3 drops are enough.

Step 2. Correction of the shape of the face (T-zone, chin and neck)

In modeling the face, the oval plays an important role. For its correction, the correct facial makeup is used. The step-by-step photo reminds: the foundation must be used correctly and have at least two tones. Light to use in the center of the face, and darker in areas that need to be hidden.

If the tinting agent matches the skin color, tinting the neck is not necessary, but it is necessary to powder it along with the T-shaped zone (forehead, nose and chin).

Correction of the face directly depends on its shape. With the help of dark and light tones, you can visually reduce or enlarge certain parts.

The shape of the face is represented by the following types:

The shape is in the form of a regular oval. Often does not need modeling, in extreme cases, requires a minimum of effort.
Round face. It is characterized by the same dimensions of length and width. The face itself has a round oval. For correction, it is necessary to apply a darker tone of the product to the submandibular region, as well as to the lateral parts of the face.
Square. It is characterized by a massive lower jaw, the same proportions with respect to vertical and horizontal dimensions. To lighten the lower facial part, a darker shade should be distributed on the lower jaw and in the corners of the forehead.

Heart-shaped face. Has a wide forehead and a narrow chin. To balance the lower and upper parts, a dark tone should be applied to the protrusions and corners of the forehead, the upper part of the cheekbones and the chin.
Trapezoidal face. Against the background of a heavy lower jaw, there is a narrowed upper part. To visually reduce the lower part, darken the sides of the jaw obliquely from the beginning of the cheekbone.
Rectangle. The predominance of vertical dimensions. The presence of a high forehead and a long chin. Correct facial makeup will help solve this problem. For step-by-step application (as in the photos below) of light tones with a foundation, you need to pay attention to the side surfaces to visually expand the face. Dark tones should correct the area along the hairline on the forehead.

Step 3. Eyebrow correction

Eyebrows can optically change the shape of the face. Therefore, they also need to be corrected. Beautiful eyebrows should have a clear outline, optimal length and width, they should not have kinks.

The inner end of the eyebrow should not be higher than the outer

The hairs outside the brow shaping should be plucked. If the length is insufficient, it is completed with a pencil or shadows. For coloring eyebrows, there is a special paint that eliminates daily tinting for at least 2 weeks. As for permanent makeup, it imitates natural hairs as much as possible.

Step 4 Eye Makeup

Eye makeup helps to visually change the image. It also begins with the preparation and application of the concealer. This is especially necessary for redness of the eyelids, dark circles under the eyes.

There are several eye makeup techniques that allow you to hide visible imperfections.

Falling eyes effect

It can be removed by drawing a gentle line along the ciliary edge of the upper eyelid with any pencil except black. Blend dark shadows, directing towards the temples.

Eye bulge

Such a flaw will be corrected by the clear shape of the feathered line above the eyelashes of the upper eyelid. It is necessary to smoothly expand the eyeliner line to the outer edge. Shading it with dark shadows, cover the entire eyelid with these shadows, directing the shading to the eyebrows. The lower eyelid should also be brought about a third, starting from the outer edge.

Close-fitting eyes

Dark shadows superimposed on the outer corners with shading to the temples will help to solve the problem. The inner corners should be covered with light shadows, blending them along the wings of the nose.

Wide eye set

Shadows a tone darker than the skin should be applied to the bridge of the nose. Cover the outer edges of the eyebrows with neutral shadows. Use matte light shadows on the outer corners of the eyes.

Step 5. Cheekbones and lips

Lip makeup involves applying lipstick. But before applying the lips also need to be cleansed with a tonic, applying hygienic lipstick. When using foundation for lips, lipstick will be distributed more evenly.

Lips are cleaned with a special scrub. Facial scrub is not suitable!
The use of foundation cream.
Determination of the shape with a contour pencil.

Ideally, if the tone of the pencil matches the tone of the lipstick. Having overestimated the line of the natural outline of the lips with a pencil, the fullness visually increases.

You can reshape your lips with a lip liner.

To make the lips thinner, the contour line should move slightly towards the center.

Contour lines do not connect if the corners on the lips are lowered
It is necessary to apply the line from the middle of the upper lip, ending the contour at the corners. Outline the line of the lower lip should be, starting from the left edge with short strokes.
Applying the first layer of lipstick from the center to the corners. In this case, you need to cover the entire surface. Lightly blot your lips with a tissue and powder.
Applying a second layer of lipstick to emphasize the shape.

Applying gloss or light lipstick to the middle of the lower lip will create attractiveness due to the visual enlargement of thin lips. Plump lips will become smaller if you draw a line with a pencil 2 mm below the natural contour.

Light lipstick of a warm shade visually enlarges the lips

A more rounded contour will correct the flaw of a thin upper lip. In this case, the glare of mother-of-pearl on the upper lip will not interfere.

Age makeup involves raising the highest point of the cheekbone for a lifting effect. This is achieved by applying a light-reflecting emulsion that visually creates skin firmness and volume.

The image for a lady after 40 years is different from the options for younger women

Note! Makeup room should be with light walls and good natural light. This will ensure that the product is placed on the face as evenly as possible.

Step 6. Thermal water or make-up fixer

Often there is a need to keep makeup for a long time. In this case, make-up fixatives come to the rescue, giving durability, preventing spreading in the heat, smearing from touch. Such clamps are the final touch in creating a unique image.

The fixative is applied over the finished makeup. Mouth and eyes should be closed. The balloon must be kept at a distance of 20-30 cm from the face. Spray on your face and wait a bit. Then blot with a dry cloth.

To apply shadows in a wet way, this spray can be moistened with a brush.
Many people use fixative as a primer before applying makeup, as this layer of moisture is a good base.

Let's highlight the main ones.

Tonal cream on dry skin in winter must be used, after applying a greasy cream. Using moisturizing bases in winter will exacerbate the problem and cause peeling.
For a light make-up, a thick foundation can be diluted with a liquid day cream or moistened with water on a sponge. The tone will be more uniform, and the face will become more fresh and natural.
Foundation must be distributed from the center of the face to the sides. Otherwise, large pores and wrinkles will be more visible as they absorb more of the product.
You can not apply the cream on the face in large portions or use immediately in large volumes. So it will be more difficult to achieve uniformity of distribution, and the tone on the face will not be even.

It is important to know! Foundation, in order to avoid stains and lumps, must be applied to dry, clean skin. The skin can be pre-treated with a lotion or tonic that matches the skin type.

Bronzers

Bronze tonal shades in creams - bronzers are used in the case of corrective facial makeup. There are step-by-step photos on the Internet with instructions on how to apply them correctly.

Bronzers are needed for pale skin tones in order to simulate a tan, giving the skin a radiant effect. But it is undesirable to use them in winter, as the skin can acquire a yellow tint.

Sometimes bronzers include glitter, which provides a unique radiant look, but such products are inappropriate during the day or at work. They are designed to create a festive, evening look.

Blush

When applying blush, remember that they should not be too much.. Excess gives the face an unnatural and sloppy look.

For a harmonious make-up, blush must be combined with a lipstick tone. They should be roughly the same color. In order to accentuate any area, light blush is applied. To hide some defects, blush of darker tones is used.

highlighter

Highlighter is a relatively new but popular product in cosmetology. Highlighting some areas, thanks to the content of reflective particles, it successfully corrects the relief of the face, hiding fine wrinkles.

Expert advice:

golden highlighter will emphasize tanned skin;
peach tone is good for yellowish faces;
lilac and pinkish pigments are suitable for light skin with redness;
silver tones are indispensable for pale skin.

Pomade

Lipstick plays an important role in creating a certain image.

It is carefully selected, depending on the color of the hair and eyes:

Under dark hair, bright lipstick is recommended.
Brown-eyed girls often choose coffee or bright red.
Light eyes require a cherry or beige shade.

For proper facial makeup before applying lipstick (see step-by-step photo), it is recommended:

cleanse the skin with a special scrub;
apply balm;
use foundation;

powder your lips;
draw a contour with a pencil;
apply lipstick;
blot lightly with a soft cloth, apply a second coat.

Makeup plays a huge role in creating the appearance. But we must not forget that it should not be vulgar. In creating a style, it is better to focus on compliance with status and age. It should be remembered that beauty largely depends on accuracy and inner peace.

How to choose your ideal tone? We select a tonal cream. Watch video tips:

Rules for applying foundation from a professional stylist. Find out from the video:

How to choose a foundation by color and texture? Watch a helpful video:

Instruction

Choose a foundation according to your skin type. For oily skin, a liquid foundation is suitable. It is sold in a glass jar or bottle. This cream absorbs excess sebum. Therefore, the skin remains smooth and matte for a long time. The composition of creams for oily skin includes extracts of quince and licorice root. If the skin is inflamed, has many open pores and pimples, use tonal compact powder. It covers the skin with a denser layer. The cream is distributed over the skin evenly, without accumulating near open pores. As a result, the face acquires a healthy appearance. The composition of this powder includes antiseptic substances that promote the healing of acne. For dry and sensitive skin, choose a regular water-based foundation with various vitamin supplements.

The tone of the face, of course, is also important. Therefore, while in the store, ask the consultant for a sample of the product to apply it on the back of the hand or on the nose. Choose a cream in daylight. For fair skin, light shades are suitable, and for dark skin, dark ones. A good foundation always adjusts to the complexion, as if merging with it into one. Please note that the foundation should be invisible on the skin. For the evening time of the day, choose a product that will be a shade darker than your natural complexion. If you applied the cream on your face, wait 10 minutes. In almost all cases, the foundation tends to darken a little.

Before applying foundation, wash your face with soap and various cleansers. Then apply a very light moisturizer to your face. Let it absorb well into the skin. Go over your face with a paper towel to remove any remaining cream. Apply the foundation in a thin layer on the face. Move strictly along the massage lines: this way you will not stretch the skin of the face. In the area around the eyes, the cream should not be stretched over the skin, but driven in with fingertips. Never apply the cream in the direction from the periphery to the center of the face: this will make wrinkles and pores even more visible. To spread the paint evenly, use the cream in small portions.

Apply compact powder with a sponge or brush. Just gently massage the cream into your skin. This method of application is recommended by professional makeup artists. With it, you can achieve amazingly natural results. The best foundation sponges are made from natural rubber. They have a fine porous structure. A sponge with large pores absorbs too much cream, making it difficult to apply. After each use, rinse the sponge with warm water and dry it. So you prevent the appearance of germs on it.

To prevent makeup from looking artificial, mix the same amount of foundation and day cream in the palm of your hand and apply to your face. So you can create a very natural effect, because the skin will acquire a beautiful and even shine. If the shade of the foundation seems too dark for you, also practice mixing with your regular face day cream in a ratio of one to one.

To mask red spots, there are special creams with a green tint. Apply this product in a thin layer and gently pat into the skin. Visually, green neutralizes red. After such a cream, powder is applied to the necessary places. Therefore, the redness seems to disappear. To mask bags under the eyes, it is customary to use a tonal cream of a yellow tint. Since yellow neutralizes purple circles.