Brazilian embroidery with two needles. Brazilian embroidery technique, workshops and videos. ... and another master class ...

One of the most popular types of needlework is embroidery. Various techniques of this magnificent craftsmanship amaze with their beauty. For those wishing to expand their collection of stitches and learn more about a very unusual way of decorating a woven fabric, a master class on Brazilian embroidery will come in handy. In it you will find a detailed description of the different types of stitches, as well as get a lot of ideas for creating your own masterpiece.

From the history of needlework

This type of needlework, like embroidery, has been known to mankind since ancient times. It is mentioned in Greek and Roman legends, the Iliad and the Odyssey. In those days, the main plots of embroidery were the adventures of the gods and great battles. The Romans believed that Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the inventor of creativity.

In fact, the birthplace of embroidery was the cradle of most arts - the East. Thanks to the campaigns of Alexander the Great, art penetrated to other parts of the world. Tents, clothes, horse harness were decorated with embroidery, luxurious paintings and religious items were created.

The first materials for this needlework were natural fabrics made from plant fibers - woolen, linen, cotton, and gold. The world learned about silk threads much later, because the Chinese zealously guarded the secret of their production.

The Crusades helped the art to penetrate into Europe, where it immediately became a favorite pastime of secular ladies. Thanks to Charlemagne, embroidery gained unprecedented popularity, because the monarch adored art and luxury. Plots for embroidery were created by the great artists of the Renaissance. Patterns were passed from hand to hand, and only with the onset of the industrial revolution and the advent of printing presses did they become publicly available.

In the modern world, embroidery is still loved by needlewomen. A large selection of materials and training aids will help everyone to easily master creativity. Such activities are especially useful for children, because they develop perseverance and attention to detail, allow you to create, develop aesthetic perception. Psychologists recommend doing embroidery for adults, in addition to the benefits described, it can bring pleasure, increase stress resistance and even heal. After all, fine motor skills are involved in the work technique, and in the palm of your hand there are many points responsible for the work of a particular organ. Their stimulation establishes the normal functioning of the whole organism.

3D embroidery

Brazilian three-dimensional (dimensional) embroidery stands out among other types of art with a special flavor. The tropical country gave the world voluminous needlework that can decorate interiors and clothes. The main motifs in this work are flowers. Moreover, the color scheme can be performed both in pastel colors and differ in brightness. The special charm of the products is given by the material from which the motifs are made - a thread of viscose (artificial silk). Viscose is distinguished by its special strength, which gives the products durability and high wear resistance. A silky sheen adds a special luxury and attractiveness to the patterns.

The elements that make up the drawing do not exceed 1.5-2 cm. If the drawing is large, then the volume is achieved through its layering. Patterns for Brazilian embroidery are an outline drawing.

Volumetric elements of the picture in Brazilian embroidery are obtained by winding the thread on the needle. Many techniques are borrowed from related types of needlework - rococo embroidery and tatting lace. From the first, the Brazilians borrowed the winding of the thread on the needle, and from the second, the double knot.

Necessary materials

Before you start doing Brazilian embroidery, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic materials used in the work. You will need:

Base fabric. It is preferable to use printed or jacquard silk, although embroidery can be done on any type of fabric.
Needles. Special needles are used in the work. They can be blunt and sharp, depending on the element being performed, but the instruments are very long. Purchase a tapestry needle, a darning needle, and a milliner's needle. The ear of such an instrument should be small and round.
Threads. Traditional Brazilian embroidery uses viscose threads. They differ in the way they twist counterclockwise. Since purely viscose threads are quite rare on sale, it is permissible to use a thin cotton thread with a certain amount of rayon. You will also need a needle threader.
Hoop. You can choose not to use this item, it all depends on your preferences.
Scissors. They must be double-edged. It is recommended to have small scissors for cutting threads, tailor's for cutting the warp.
Decorative elements. The presence of beads, beads, artificial stamens in Brazilian embroidery does not at all contradict the traditional design.

Essential elements

By learning how to sew the basic stitches for Brazilian embroidery, you can easily create your own colorful masterpiece.

It is very important to embroider from left to right and adjust the thread tension yourself. If you make it too weak, then the part will turn out loose, drag it a little and the embroidery will look askew.

Coaching, or false seam. Represents the border of the picture. It is mainly used to create flower stalks. The working thread must be laid along the contour, and then secured with small stitches performed in the direction of twisting the thread.

Stem seam. Its use is already described in the title. Runs strictly from left to right. The stitches are tightly adjacent to each other, reaching the middle.

Satin stitch. It is used to fill in leaflets. It is double sided. The needle is inserted strictly along the contour of the image at a right angle. The stitches should be parallel to each other.

Twisted stitch. The element is taken from the Rococo technique. It is done by winding the thread around the needle.

If the amount of winding on the needle is equal to the distance between points A and B, then the stitch will lie flat. If there are more turns, the element will become convex.

Stacked stitch. The element is borrowed from tatting and is built on a double knot. The execution can be seen in the picture.

Double stacking stitch. It is performed similarly with the only difference that the set of loops alternates towards and away from itself. Most often, stitches are used to decorate rose petals.

Perpendicular seam. It is used to create elements that are not fixed on one side. In this case, the thread is first wound on the needle, and then the working thread is inserted into the eye.

Braided seam. Used to decorate the petals. It is performed using a pin as a support for winding the thread.

Buttonhole seam. They are decorated with leaves and corollas of flowers.

Pistillate suture (knot on the leg). Used in the design of stamens.

If you exclude the leg, the element is called the French knot.

Often in Brazilian embroidery there are decorative stitches. For example, tambourine.

Carnivals, coffee, football, and since the end of the 20th century, also serials - these are the objects and phenomena that we usually associate with Brazil ... But it turns out that a very interesting kind of needlework was also born in Brazil, which is called Brazilian embroidery.

Brazilian Dimensional Embroidery is a type of European counted relief embroidery, made with a special type of rayon thread, which was originally produced only in Brazil.

In essence, Brazilian embroidery is one of the options for volumetric embroidery (in other words, the pattern is not flat, but rather embossed). Most of these techniques use wool or cotton threads, but Brazilian embroidery uses a completely different material - rayon, and the threads used for it are twisted counterclockwise (this is called Z-twist). To prevent such threads from untwisting during work, embroiderers must wind them on a needle in the process of work in the opposite direction, that is, clockwise. Another characteristic feature of Brazilian embroidery is the elements of lace included in it.

The main theme of Brazilian embroidery is plants: flowers, stems, leaves. What seams are used? For example, a type-setting seam, which is weaving with a needle: the thread wraps around the needle several times, forming loops, through which the thread is then pulled, after inserting the needle into the fabric. It is better to cast on more loops so that the flower element is not loose and the fabric does not wrinkle.

The leaves surrounding the flowers and the sepals are usually depicted using another method of weaving with a needle - bridy. This means that you should pull out a loop a few millimeters long, thread a free thread into it in order to hold the loop in this way while we wrap it around it with a working thread, shifting the turns to the base of the loop, and then remove the free thread (it is most convenient to use it as a free thread). thread of a different color). Such an element - a brida - does not lie flat on the fabric, but slightly bends (this is what gives the pattern relief).

Used in Brazilian embroidery and a lace technique that is well known to those who crochet - we are talking about pico. A pin is fixed on the fabric, the distance between the “entry” and “exit” points of which should be equal to the length of the intended picot. The thread is wrapped around the pin, the needle is brought inside out, then back to the face, then the needle is wrapped around the pin in the opposite direction, so that the central thread crosses the pin. This is how three base threads are obtained, which are intertwined from left to right, then from right to left, then again from left to right, shifting to the base - until all the base threads are closed, then the thread is brought to the wrong side and fixed.

Of course, these are just some of the techniques of Brazilian embroidery - there are many more. The result is strikingly realistic flowers, berries and even trees. Sometimes this embroidery technique is combined with others - for example, such embossed flowers can “rise” above a background embroidered with satin stitch.

Brazilian embroidery is even used to decorate clothes - for example, in country style.

Each needlewoman is happy to get acquainted with various techniques and trends of such an art form as embroidery. Various ideas are also interesting for beginners who have only recently turned their attention to needlework. Be that as it may, Brazilian embroidery will not leave anyone indifferent.

It has a lot of features that distinguish it from other areas of this art form. It may initially seem to some that it is almost impossible to perform a masterpiece in this style without skills. But nothing is impossible, and if you read the basic recommendations for implementation, you will definitely succeed in creating a canvas.

The imagination of craftswomen, this technique strikes with the beauty of the work.

To make the embroidery voluminous, special seams and loops are used. The latter are distinguished by the fact that, due to the peculiarities of the thread, the former are wound onto the needle in a direction that is opposite to that used for other techniques. If this is not taken into account, the thread will unwind, therefore, the loop will not come out as it should.

To perform the work, it is necessary to use needles, the length of which is at least 5 cm.

Many fans of the technique according to which Brazilian embroidery is performed say that it is almost impossible to find the threads used in the homeland of this style. But you can use threads with a similar composition. Some needlewomen use thin yarn or thick threads for sewing.

Ribbons are often used instead, which is another feature of Brazilian embroidery.

Check out some ideas for this style.

Rose

This flower is often the "protagonist" of the works. By learning how to recreate a rose according to the Brazilian embroidery technique, you will be able to reproduce floral motifs in the composition.

For work you will need:

Viscose threads;
Needle number 3;
Linen or cotton fabric.

The central part and petals of the flower are made with typesetting seams.

We bring the thread to the front side of the canvas, make a stitch called “needle back”, that is, we will draw the needle from right to left almost at the same point where the thread was brought out, and leave it in that position.

We throw the thread on the index finger of the left hand (on its back side). Now we bend the finger, pull the thread and wrap it around the finger. We make a loop around the finger, first bringing it under the thread that is now in work, and then under the one that comes out of the fabric.

Now we pull the thread again, bring the loop together with the finger to the tip of the needle, then we put the loop on it, tighten it and move it closer to the point where the needle leaves the canvas.

In the same way, we collect the remaining loops, there should be 11 of them in total.

We hold the loops with our hands and carefully thread the thread through them with a needle. To secure the seam, we draw the needle through the wrong side, bringing it exactly to the place where the thread exits.

We continue the Brazilian embroidery, making volumetric petals of the first circle. For them, you need to take a thread whose tone is lighter than for the central part of the flower.

So, Brazilian Dimensional Embroidery should not be confused with "volumetric embroidery", because. in it, the relief is created not through the use of auxiliary materials (beads, wire), but by combining and layering such decorative stitches as Couching, Woven picot, Bullion stitch, Cast on stitch, Drizzle stitch, French Knot and others.

Another fundamental difference between "Brazilian embroidery" and all other known techniques is the fact that its theme never goes beyond the flora. The main object of this embroidery are all kinds of flowers and leaves, much less often - trees and grasses, very very rarely - small birds, and never - people, animals or inanimate objects.

Main seams

To perform all the seams of "Brazilian embroidery" it is necessary to take sewing needles of a suitable length (Milliners needles).

Coaching ("coaching", "patch seam")

The simplest seam of "Brazilian embroidery". They can embroider stems and branches. The main thread is laid along the contour of the pattern, and then with small stitches (the slope is always in the direction of the thread turn) is attached to the warp.

Stem Stitch ("stem stitch")

When working with Z-weave thread, embroider from left to right and always place the thread above the stitch line.

Leaf Stitch ("leaf embroidery")

Main stitch for leaf embroidery. See the embroidery order in the figure, while the distance from A to B is equal to 1/3 of the sheet length.

Bullion stitch ("twisted or lace stitch")

It is carried out as shown in the figure. If you are working with the original thread with a Z-weave, always make turns clockwise (if with S-weave, then vice versa). The width of the "winding" on the needle should be equal (if the seam will lie on the fabric) or exceed (if the seam will rise above the fabric) the distance from A to B.

Cast-on stitch ("stacked stitch")

Embroider as shown.

In order to achieve an airy (fluffy) effect (“Loose cast-on stitch”), the cast-on stitch should be performed as shown in the figure.

To perform an up and down cast-on stitch, string the thread as shown in the figure.

You will need 2 threads to make a "double cast-on stitch". Secure both ends of the thread with one knot.
Repeat the same steps as for a simple “cast-on stitch”, only gaining volume, use alternately, then the right, then the left side of the thread (see figure).

Visual difference between three "stitches" (15 turns around the needle).

A popular use of the "stitched stitch".

Drizzle Stitch

The seam is carried out perpendicularly (see drawing) and is attached only on one side. It differs from all others in that the thread is first wrapped around the needle, and then threaded into the eye of the needle.

Woven picot

Braided stitch for embroidering petals.

Detached buttonhole stitch

Embroider as shown. Used to embroider leaves and petals, which can be fixed on one or both sides.

Long-Tailed French Knot or Pistril stitch

Threads

Only one kind of Z-weave rayon thread can be used in Brazilian embroidery (such threads do not unwind during decorative stitches).

The difference between EdMar silk floss and DMC cotton floss.

Thus, one of the main suppliers of materials for Brazilian embroidery is the American company EdMar. In addition to 7 thread options in 200 colors (hand-dyed), she also offers special sewing needles of different lengths (Milliners needles).

Threads from EdMar

Glory (Glory) - thin two-layer loose winding.
Iris (Iris) - medium two-layer with loose winding.
Frost - medium three-layer with very hard winding.
Lola (Lola) - thick three-layer, excellent for thicker branches and stems.
Wax (Cire) - thick three-layer, slightly looser.
Lola Nova (Nova) - very thick six-layer with a loose winding, which is useful for filling.
Boucle (Bucle) - boucle threads.

Brazilian embroidery is a type of embroidery in which the thread is placed on the surface of the fabric. The so-called surface embroidery. Unlike other types of similar needlework, the Brazilian technique uses artificial silk threads, the surface of the fabric is chosen, as a rule, monophonic, from any material. Products with a decor of such embroidery always look very unusual. Often you can find pillows, towels, towels, clothes that are decorated with patterns, and sometimes whole pictures of silk threads. A master class on learning how to create Brazilian embroidery will help you understand the basics of this technique and start making real works of art with your own hands.

We study a step-by-step Brazilian embroidery master class: types of seams

So, let's look at the most common stitches that are used in Brazilian embroidery.

Twisted seam.

Twisted stitch or winding is used to make floral patterns. The basic principle of execution is winding many turns on a needle. Get long stitches.

First, the contour of the pattern is applied to the fabric. After that, the thread is fixed from the wrong side and brought out to the front side of the fabric. Stepping back slightly, the needle is injected into the tissue from right to left and brought out to the first puncture site on the front side (Fig. a). 9-10 windings are made with a working thread on the tip of the needle (fig. b) and, holding the windings of the working thread with the fingers of the left hand, the needle is pulled out (fig. c). Then it is injected into the previous puncture (2) and taken out side by side 2-3), pulling the thread. The result was the first flagellum-petal of a flower (Fig. d). This is how the second and all subsequent flagella stitches of chamomile, roses, chrysanthemums, embroidered with colored threads, are performed (Fig. e-g).

Stacked seam.

This type of seam is quite voluminous.

It is done like this:

Bring the thread to the front side. Insert the needle into (B), bring the tip of the needle out next to (A) and leave it in the tissue.

Pull the thread with your finger.

Keeping the thread taut, place your fingertip against the point of the needle.

Transfer the loop formed from your finger to the needle.

Cast on the required number of loops.

Tighten the threads. The stitch will lie on the right side.

bar stitch.

This stitch will require practice.

Buttonhole seam.

Bring the needle through point A. Then, entering point B, exit at point C (the thread must remain under the needle). Pull the thread.

After passing the needle through point D, bring it out at point E and pull the thread. Repeat step 1. Attach the thread to the wrong side of the fabric.

Turkish knot.

The needle passes first through point A on the right side of the fabric and exits at point B. The end of the thread should remain on top. Dip the needle at point C and pull until a ring is formed.

Throw another loop on top of the moving thread and pull the thread through completely.

Now you need to fill the inside of the circle with large and fastening loops with frequent stitches.

Thick pestle.

The Brazilian embroidery technique uses this stitch quite often.

Bring the needle with the thread into it through point A. Pull the thread out of the needle. Insert a needle without thread at point B (place a needle pad under the fabric and sink the needle into the pad through the fabric vertically.)

Cast on 5 stitches on the needle. Take the thread in two layers and wrap the needle 6 times.

Throw the upper ring of thread on the needle, pull the thread. Wrap the needle with a single thread three times. Thread the needle and bring it to the wrong side of the fabric. Fasten the thread.

On the Internet, there are often photographs and patterns that you can use for Brazilian embroidery.

Many patterns can be used to depict flowers, for example, or used as a standalone element.

Some stitches are great for filling outlines or embroidery backgrounds. A partially similar seam resembles satin stitch embroidery.

If you want to sew a plaid or a handbag, for example, options from square motifs will be successful, where each element will have its own ornament.

We embroider a mimosa.

Using the stitches above, you can embroider flowers and various patterns. Imagine a master class on embroidering mimosa.

So, to make such a picture you will need:

hoop
Needle-puller
Adhesive for fabric "Gutermann HT2"
Carbon paper (white)
Fabric for hoop

Threads:

First you need to transfer the pattern to the fabric. To do this, place carbon paper on and under the fabric, pinning it with pins for greater convenience. Insert fabric between the hoops so as not to deform the embroidery canvas.

Work should begin with embroidery on the front side. Branches and leaves are embroidered first. And then mimosa flowers are made using the thread pulling method.

We embroider branches and leaves.

With thread No. 309, embroider the stem of the flower with a straight stitch and thick branches with a stem stitch.

Twigs with leaves are depicted with thread No. 305 with a stalk stitch, the leaves themselves are embroidered in the same color, but straight and diagonal stitches are used.

Mimosa flowers.

When the branches and leaves are ready, you need to turn the work inside out and embroider flowers using the thread pulling method. For flowers, threads No. 113 and No. 203 are needed.

With thread No. 326, use the same method to make blackouts at the base of the branches.

Embroider circles of mimosa flowers from the outer border to the middle, without breaking the shape. Try not to withdraw the pulling needle far from the tissue before making a new puncture in it. After that, fix the loops with glue and let the embroidery dry.

Now, on the front side, the flowers need to be cut and fluffed. The threads can be slightly moistened with your fingers to make the flowers even and neat.

It remains only to make French knots at the ends of the flowers and between the branches. The work is ready.

Video on the topic of the article

You can also check out video tutorials. They more clearly present the techniques and methods of Brazilian embroidery.

Main seams:

To perform all the seams of "Brazilian embroidery" it is necessary to take sewing needles of a suitable length (Milliners needles).

Coaching ("coaching", "patch seam")

Stem Stitch ("stem stitch")
When working with Z-weave thread, embroider from left to right and always place the thread above the stitch line.

Leaf Stitch ("leaf embroidery")

Main stitch for leaf embroidery. See the drawing for the order of embroidery, while the distance from A to B is 1/3 of the length of the sheet.

Bullion stitch ("twisted or lace stitch").

Cast-on stitch ("stacking stitch"). Embroider as shown.

In order to achieve an airy (fluffy) effect (“Loose cast-on stitch”), the cast-on stitch should be performed as shown in the figure.

To perform an up and down cast-on stitch, string the thread as shown in the figure.

You will need 2 threads to make a "double cast-on stitch". Secure both ends of the thread with one knot. Repeat the same steps as for a simple “cast-on stitch”, only gaining volume, use alternately, then the right, then the left side of the thread (see figure).

Visual difference between three "stitches" (15 turns around the needle)

Popular use of the "stitch"

Drizzle Stitch.

Woven picot. Braided stitch for embroidering petals.

Detached buttonhole stitch.

Embroider as shown. Used to embroider leaves and petals, which can be fixed on one or both sides.

Long Tailed French Knot("long French knot") or Pistril stitch ("pistil stitch")

Threads: Only one type of Z-weave rayon thread can be used in Brazilian embroidery (such threads do not unwind during decorative stitches).

The difference between EdMar silk floss and DMC cotton floss

True, they can be of different thicknesses and the most incredible plain or tinted color. If initially these threads were produced only in Brazil, now they are also produced in other countries of the world, in particular in the USA. Thus, one of the main suppliers of materials for Brazilian embroidery is the American company EdMar. In addition to 7 thread options in 200 colors (hand-dyed), she also offers special sewing needles of different lengths (Milliners needles).

Threads from EdMar

Glory (Glory) - thin two-layer loose winding
Iris (Iris) - medium two-layer with loose winding
Frost - medium three-layer with very hard winding
Lola (Lola) - thick three-layer, great for thicker branches and stems
Wax (Cire) - thick three-layer, slightly looser than
Lola Nova (Nova) - very thick six-layer with loose winding, which is useful for filling
Boucle (Bucle) - boucle threads

Other manufacturers

Madeira - 80 plain colors and 10 tinted
DMC Satin (100% viscose) in a wide range of colors.
Sulky Rayon Thread - thin available in 388 colors, thicker available in 102 plain and 54 tinted

GALLERY OF WORKS: BRAZILIAN EMBROIDERY

... and another master class ...

Brazilian Dimensional Embroidery ☆ seams and stitches, tutorials and videos

Brazilian Dimensional Embroidery is a type of European counted embroidered embroidery made with a special type of rayon thread that was originally produced only in Brazil.

I already have a couple of posts dedicated to this technique. But today we will talk about the stitches and seams used in Brazilian Dimensional Embroidery...

Carnivals, coffee, football, since the end of the 20th century, also tearful serials - these are the objects and phenomena that we usually associate with Brazil ... But it turns out that a very interesting kind of needlework was also born in Brazil, which is called Brazilian embroidery.

Used in Brazilian embroidery and a lace technique that is well known to those who crochet - we are talking about pico. A pin is fixed on the fabric, the distance between the “entry” and “exit” points of which should be equal to the length of the intended picot. The pin is wrapped around with a thread, the needle is brought inside out, then again on the face, then the pin is wrapped around the needle in the opposite direction, so that the central thread crosses the pin. So three base threads are obtained, which are intertwined from left to right, then from right to left, then again from left to right, shifting to the base - until all the base threads are closed, then the thread is brought to the wrong side and fixed.

Brazilian embroidery is even used to decorate clothes - for example, in country style.

The imagination of craftswomen, this technique strikes with the beauty of the work.

Features of this style:

The main performed motif is floral;
To perform the work, special threads are used, which are twisted counterclockwise. Another feature of the threads is that they are made of rayon, which is very popular in Brazil;
To make the embroidery voluminous, special seams and loops are used. The latter are distinguished by the fact that, due to the peculiarities of the thread, the former are wound onto the needle in a direction that is opposite to that used for other techniques. If this is not taken into account, the thread will unwind, therefore, the loop will not come out as it should.

To perform the work, it is necessary to use needles, the length of which is at least 5 cm.

Check out some ideas for your future work in this style.

Rose

For work you will need:

Viscose threads;
Needle number 3;
Linen or cotton fabric.

The central part and petals of the flower are made with typesetting seams.

In the same way, we collect the remaining loops, there should be 11 of them in total.

We continue the Brazilian embroidery, making volumetric petals of the first circle. For them, you need to take a thread whose tone is lighter than for the central part of the flower.

... BUT ☆★☆

Brazilian Dimensional Embroidery should not be confused with "dimensional embroidery", as in it, the relief is created not through the use of auxiliary materials (beads, wire), but by combining and layering such decorative stitches as Couching, Woven picot, Bullion stitch, Cast on stitch, Drizzle stitch, French Knot and others.

Main seams:

For all seams of "Brazilian embroidery" it is necessary to take sewing needles of suitable length (Milliners needles).

Coaching ("coaching", "patch seam").

Stem Stitch ("stem stitch").

When working with Z-weave thread, embroider from left to right and always place the thread above the stitch line.

Leaf Stitch ("leaf embroidery").

Main stitch for leaf embroidery. See the drawing for the order of embroidery, while the distance from A to B is 1/3 of the length of the sheet.

Bullion stitch ("twisted or lace stitch").

Cast-on stitch ("stacked stitch").Embroider as shown.

In order to achieve an airy (fluffy) effect ("Loose cast-on stitch"), the cast-on stitch should be performed as shown in the figure.

To perform an up and down cast-on stitch, string the thread as shown in the figure.

You will need 2 threads to make a "double cast-on stitch". Secure both ends of the thread with one knot.

Repeat the same steps as for a simple “cast-on stitch”, only gaining volume, use alternately, then the right, then the left side of the thread (see figure).