Why do people celebrate February 8th? Day of Russian Science

An excellent day, the beginning of the third winter month for becoming part of some holidays. Among them there are those that take place in Russia.

What do people celebrate in Russia on February 8

Day of Russian Science

The domestic scientific society celebrates its professional day every year of this date. In 1724, on February 8, by decree of the ruling Senate, by order of Peter I, the Academy of Sciences was founded in our country. but in 1925 it was renamed the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. In 1999, on June 7, the Day of Russian Science was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

Our country was the first power where the doctrine of the biosphere was developed, for the first time in the world we launched an artificial satellite of the Earth and put into operation the world's first nuclear power plant. Our Russia has something to be proud of. Many Soviet and Russian scientists were awarded Nobel Prizes. And the first person to receive the Nobel Prize was Ivan Pavlov. He received the award for his work on the physiology of digestion. After him, Ilya Mechnikov received the prize for his work on immunity.

Today, the structure of the Russian Academy of Sciences includes 9 departments in the fields and areas of science, as well as 3,000 researchers. In Soviet times, this celebration was celebrated on the third Sunday of April. Today, many scientific teams celebrate their professional holiday. So congratulate them and give them warm words and gratitude.

Day of the military topographer in Russia

This professional holiday has been officially celebrated since 2004. but the date was chosen because in 1812, on February 8, the Regulations for military topographical affairs were approved. Several times changed the status and structure created by the royal decree. Today it makes up the Military Topographic Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

As for the history itself, it goes back very far. It is worth immediately recalling the travels of seafarers and explorers. After all, they would be meaningless without cartographic data. The very first Russian atlas, the Drawing Map of Siberia, was created by the geographer Remezov in 1701. He also presented this atlas to Peter I.

In the Russian army, 40 officers laid the foundation for the military topographic service, among them were surveyors, columnists and topographers. All of them were part of the general staff, which appeared in 1763.

What other events are there on February 8

Lunar New Year

In the Chinese lunar calendar, New Year is the longest and most important holiday. There are festivities, festivals and other events that are dedicated to this celebration. They all last 15 days.

The New Year changes its date each time, as it falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice. Very often, the New Year according to the lunar calendar is called Chinese. This is all because the holiday spread throughout Asia, and then around the world. In addition, in most countries that celebrate the Chinese New Year, they consider it a joyful event for all nationalities and faiths. The main tradition is New Year's dinner.

And on the table, at the same time, there should be a lot of dishes. If you believe the tradition, then on a festive night at the table there are always the spirits of the ancestors, who can also be full participants in the celebration.

Slovenian Culture Day, Prešeren Day

Slovenia celebrates this holiday every year. France Preschen was born in 1800 and was an outstanding poet. He is also considered the founder of the literary Slovenian language and a representative of romanticism.

Preshen was the son of a farmer and gardener and grew up on his father's farm. At the insistence of his mother, the guy received the education of a priest. But Franz did not feel called to it, and so he went to Vienna to study law. Preschern had to endure the death of many loved ones in the 1830s. This is what prompted him to write poetry. The merit of the poet is that he showed that his native language cannot be inferior to the languages of Western Europe.

He showed that in Slovenian one can write grandiose poems of various genres. Therefore, in 1944, the day of Frantse's death was proclaimed in the country as the Day of Slovenian Culture.

In the national calendar of celebrations on February 8

Fedor-memorial

The Monk Theodore the Studite performed many miracles during his lifetime. He was born in 758 in Constantinople. After his death, people still continued to honor his memory and call for help during fires or attacks by wild animals.

On such a day, it was believed that the dead yearn for their relatives and walk the earth. Also, on such a day, the ancestors prayed to Fedor for the healing of chest diseases and stomach pains. Such a celebration was also called - pea. Peas could tell the weather.

Who celebrates name day on February 8

Arkady, Gabriel, David, Ivan, Joseph, Clement, Maria, Peter, Semyon, Fedor.

Significant events of this date - February 8

1724 - Peter I signed a decree on the formation of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
1816 - A dog was used for the first time in a police operation.
1837 - a duel between Pushkin and Dantes took place in St. Petersburg.
1838 - Samuel Morse first publicly demonstrated his electromagnetic telegraph system.
1919 - Decree "On the introduction of time counting according to the international system" was published in Russia.
1929 - the word "helicopter" appeared in Russian.
1984 - XIV Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo opened.

Who was born on February 8

George Doe 1781 - English painter.
Mikhail Romanov 1798 - Russian Grand Duke.
Jules Verne 1828 - French science fiction writer.
Dmitri Mendeleev 1834 - Russian scientist.
Leon Bakst 1866 - Russian artist, stage designer.
Franz Marc 1880 is a German expressionist painter.
Vyacheslav Tikhonov 1928 - Russian theater and film actor.
Irina Muravieva 1949 - Russian film and theater actress.
Dmitry Nelyubin 1971 - Russian cyclist.
Roman Kostomarov 1977 - Russian figure skater.
Carolina Costner 1987 - Italian figure skater.

On this page you will learn about the significant dates of the winter day on February 8, what famous people were born on this February day, events took place, we will also talk about folk signs and Orthodox holidays of this day, public holidays of different countries from around the world.

Today, as on any day, as you will see, events have taken place over the centuries, each of them was remembered for something, and the day of February 8 was no exception, which was also remembered for its own dates and birthdays of famous people, as well as holidays and folk tales. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.

The day of the eighth of February left its indelible mark on history, events and memorable dates, as well as who was born on this autumn day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the eighth winter February day on February 8, what events and memorable dates he was marked with and what he remembers, who was born, the signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, it's just interesting to know.

Who was born on February 8 (eighth)

Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov (February 8, 1928, Pavlovsky Posad - December 4, 2009, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1974). Hero of Socialist Labor (1982). Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1980) and the State Prize of the USSR (1976).

Irina Vadimovna Muravyova. She was born on February 8, 1949 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. People's Artist of the Russian Federation (1994), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1981).

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev (January 27, 1834, Tobolsk - January 20, 1907, St. Petersburg). Russian encyclopedic scientist: chemist, physical chemist, physicist, metrologist, economist, technologist, geologist, meteorologist, oilman, teacher, aeronaut, instrument maker. Professor of St. Petersburg University; Corresponding member in the category of "Physics" of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Among the most famous discoveries is the periodic law of chemical elements, one of the fundamental laws of the universe, inalienable for all natural science. Author of the classic work "Fundamentals of Chemistry".

Kimbo Slice (Kimbo Slice), real name - Kevin Ferguson (Kevin Ferguson) was born February 8, 1974 in Nassau (Bahamas).

Jules Gabriel Verne (French Jules Gabriel Verne; February 8, 1828, Nantes, France - March 24, 1905, Amiens, France) - French geographer and writer, classic of adventure literature, one of the founders of science fiction.
Nikki Yanofsky (February 8, 1994 [Montreal, Quebec]) is a Canadian jazz-pop singer;

Jim Verraros (02/08/1983 [Crystal Lake]) - American singer and actor;

Joshua Keaton (February 8, 1979 [Hacienda Heights]) is an American film and television actor, voice actor, singer, and music producer;

Victoria Wenonah Banks (02/08/1973 [Muskoke]) - Canadian singer and songwriter;

Mary McCormack (02/08/1969 [Plainfield]) - American actress;

Gary Coleman (02/08/1968 [Illinois] - 05/28/2010 [Utah]) - American actor;

Hristo Stoichkov (02/08/1966 [Plovdiv]) - Bulgarian football player, striker;

Mathilde May (02/08/1965 [Paris]) - French actress;

German Gref (02/08/1964 [Panfilovo village, Pavlodar region, Kazakh SSR]) - Minister of Economic Development and Trade of Russia;

Vince Neil (02/08/1961 [Hollywood]) is an American musician, vocalist of the American glam metal band Mötley Crüe;

Egor Zaitsev (02/08/1960) - Russian fashion designer;

Sergei Shustitsky (02/08/1958 [East Berlin]) - Soviet and Russian musician, TV presenter, showman;

Mary Steenbergen (02/08/1953 [Newport]) - American actress;

Julia Barr (02/08/1949 [Fort Wayne, Indiana]) is an American actress;

Brooke Adams (02/08/1949 [New York]) - American actress, director;

Alexander Julien (02/08/1948 [Chapel Hill]) - designer of clothes and accessories;

Christian Marin (02/08/1929 [Lyon] - 09/05/2012 [Paris]) - French actor;

Claude Rich (02/08/1929 [Strasbourg]) - French actor;

Audrey Meadows (02/08/1922 [Wuchang] - 02/03/1996 [Beverly Hills]) - American actress;

Leonid Pchelkin (02/08/1924 [Kupino] - 09/25/2004 [Moscow]) - Russian director;

Lana Turner (02/08/1921 [Wallace] - 06/29/1995 [Los Angeles]) - American actress;

Betty Field (02/08/1918 [Hyannis] - 09/13/1973 [Hyannis]) - American actress;

Steffi Duna (02/08/1910 [Budapest] - 04/22/1992 [Beverly Hills]) - actress of Hungarian origin;

Chester Carlson (02/08/1906 [Seattle] - 09/19/1968 [New York]) - American scientist, talented physicist, inventor of xerography;

Igor Belza (02/08/1904 [Kielce] - 01/05/1994 [Moscow]) - Soviet musicologist, composer and literary critic;

Lyle Talbot (02/08/1902 [Pittsburgh] - 03/02/1996 [San Francisco]) - American theater and film actor;

Edith Evans (02/08/1888 [London] - 10/14/1976 [Kent]) - English actress;

Nikolai Breshko-Breshkovsky (02/08/1874 [St. Petersburg] - 08/23/1943 [Berlin]) - Russian writer, journalist, art critic;

Theodor Lessing (02/08/1872 [Hannover] - 08/31/1933 [Marianske Lazne]) - German-Jewish philosopher and publicist;

Wilhelmina Sagan (02/08/1781 [Mitau] - 11/29/1839 [Vienna]) - a famous society lady, Metternich's mistress;

Bernard Courtois (02/08/1777 [Dijon, Burgundy] - 09/27/1838 [Paris]) - French chemist;

Giovanni Guercino (02/08/1591 [Cento near Bologna] - 12/22/1666 [Bologna]) - Italian Baroque painter;

Robert Burton (02/08/1577 [Leicestershire] - 01/25/1640 [Oxford]) - English writer;

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (02/08/1191 - 09/30/1246) - Grand Duke of Kiev and Vladimir;

Proclus Diadochus (02/08/0412 [Byzantium] - 04/07/0485 [Athens]) was an ancient Neoplatonist philosopher, head of the Platonic Academy, under whom Neoplatonism reached its last flowering.

Dates February 8

Science Day

Day of the military topographer and the day of the realtor

Slovenia celebrates the Day of Slovenian Culture or Prishern Day

Mother's Day in Norway

According to the folk calendar, this is Fedor's memorial

A snowstorm that day foreshadowed poor food, and a strong wind - a rainy summer.

February 8 - memorable events and significant dates

in 1587 the famous Mary Stuart lost her rebellious head

Tsar Alexei Romanov died in 1676

in 1692, the Salem witch trials began, which served as an inspiration for many writers and directors

1696 Tsar Ivan V Alekseevich Romanov dies

in 1725, the first emperor of Russia, Peter I, died, a very rich day on the death of Russian rulers

in 1837 there was a tragic duel on the Black River between the poet Pushkin and Georges Dantes

in 1904, as usual, unexpectedly, Japanese troops attacked the main naval base of the Russian Pacific Fleet Port Arthur, two battleships and one cruiser were put out of action

Peter Kropotkin, a prominent Russian anarchist, died in 1921

in 1924, instead of the word helicopter, the word helicopter appears, proposed by the designer Nikolai Kamov

in 1948, the games of the V Winter Olympics in St. Moritz ended, the first place in the medal standings was shared by the Swedes and Norwegians

in 1984, the opening of the games of the XIV Olympiad in Sarajevo took place

in 1992, the next Winter Olympics opened in Albertville, France

in 2002, another Winter Olympic Games, XIX in a row, open already on the other side of the Atlantic - in Salt Lake City

Anna Nicole Smith, American model who starred in The Naked Gun, died in 2007.

In 2011, winter time was again canceled in Russia.

Events February 8

For diligent teaching and achievements in the sciences and arts, the king showered the gifted youths with his good graces. The Academy was instructed to organize and conduct research in the field of various human knowledge: chemistry, biology, natural science, physics, etc.

The academy made a huge contribution to the creation of the state museum of outlandish exhibits - the Kunstkamera. The Academy gave rise to the great St. Petersburg museums, dozens of which have survived to this day. Outstanding Russian scientists came out of the walls of the Russian Academy: Mikhail Lomonosov, Pavlov, Mendeleev and others.

These great scientists are known to the whole world, because the discoveries that they made in science have advanced the development of human civilization far ahead. Since its inception, the Academy has published millions of editions of printed works on various scientific topics. The activities of the Academy brought the Russian Empire to a new level of scientific and technological progress.

Suspicion in the letters fell on the Dutch diplomat Georges Dantes, who, as if not by choice, but by chance, met Pushkin's wife at one of the festive balls. Pushkin was not a supporter of secular, court life; he preferred home comfort and literary creativity to all this.

Pushkin's wife, Natalya, loved lavish balls and the courtship of gentlemen, so allegedly she could not resist the beauty of Dantes, who in those days was famous for his wonderful and courteous lover. Tokmo, having learned about the contents of the letters and about the Petersburg gossip concerning his family, Pushkin sent Dantes a challenge to a duel, but this time the duel did not take place.

Firstly, Dantes proposed to the sister of Pushkin's wife, which in itself eased the psychological tension, and secondly, Pushkin attended an audience with Emperor Nicholas I, who greatly admired Pushkin's literary talent.

However, relations with Dantes did not improve, and the spreading squabbles and gossip again aggravated the contradictions between the two young and proud nobles. In 1837, Pushkin sent a very insulting letter to Dantes' house, which provoked Dantes into an armed confrontation with Pushkin.

Soon the duel itself took place, Pushkin was seriously wounded in the stomach, Dantes escaped with a wound in the arm. Two days later, the great poet died of diffuse peritonitis at home. Dantes recovered from his wound and lived a long and eventful life.

From one of his fellow travelers, he learns about the ability of current to act on a magnet and instantly pass through wires over a long distance. The art historian got excited about the idea of using an electromagnetic pulse to transmit signals at a great distance from the transmission source.

Morse did not have a special technical or physical education, he was driven by a keen interest in invention. Using improvised means and working for ten years, he managed to create a prototype telegraph apparatus.

In 1837, he demonstrated the possibilities of his invention, he managed to transmit a telegraph message over a distance of 500 meters, but it was not possible to read the telegram, because his system did not have symbols.

Then Morse developed special code signals, in the form of long and short electromagnetic pulses, so the famous “Morse code” appeared. On February 8, 1838, Morse demonstrated the possibilities of a new invention of communication and transmitted a readable telegram over a distance of 15 kilometers.

Abdel Kasem established the most brutal dictatorship in the country, he practically destroyed the opposition, thousands of people were imprisoned and executed. Realizing the impossibility of continuing the existence of Qassem's power and showing particular concern for the fate of the state, a number of Iraqi army officers decided to overthrow the bloody regime.

Because of the danger of revealing the conspiracy, it was postponed several times, and yet, on the eve of the coup itself, Kasem nevertheless found out about the impending overthrow, but it was too late, the conspiracy machine was launched and worked at full capacity.

The rebellion began early in the morning on February 8, 1963, at which time, on the threshold of his own house, the commander-in-chief of the Iraqi Air Force, Jalal Awkati, was killed. Rebel tanks and armored vehicles seized the radio station.

For several days, fighting continued between the rebels and the detachments of Kasem. Kasem's last hiding place was the Ministry of Defense, where the fighting was especially fierce. Realizing the hopelessness of the situation, Kasem decided to surrender to the rebels, but demanded from them a promise to save his life.

The leaders of the rebellion promised to save the life of the dictator. Kasem, along with the generals loyal to him, surrendered to the mercy of the victors, he was immediately arrested and taken under heavy guard to the television studio of the central television. A situational, or rather an impromptu trial of the dictator was organized there.

The court session found Kasem and his accomplices guilty of state crimes, they were immediately shot, live. The new authorities soon began to destroy all supporters of the former regime. A new dictatorship was established in the country, which, however, did not last long and was overthrown by another rebel force.

Signs February 8 - Fedor Day

February 8 is considered a very mysterious date in the folk calendar. It was said that on this day, deceased relatives yearn for their loved ones who remained in the world of the living. And it was believed that right now they visit their homes, if people have forgotten about them, do not come to the cemetery, do not commemorate them with prayer.

Therefore, on February 8, various rituals were performed, which were designed to calm the souls of the dead, to keep them in the afterlife. This day also had its own signs that were tracked.

Also, according to the Orthodox prayer book, on February 8, the memory of St. Theodore the Studite, a Greek public figure and monk, who was later canonized by the clergy, was honored.

A variety of techniques helped to protect against evil spirits. For example, on February 8, they put an ax under the threshold, drew crosses on windows and doors with chalk, allowed wanderers to spend the night in the house that day, because it was believed that dead relatives were afraid of strangers living people.

If the deceased appears very often, you need to hit him with a bridle or throw a stone at him. It is also worth considering why the dead man comes, and do everything so that this does not happen again. If a widow dies and no one buries her, then on February 8 parish priests can pray for her.

On February 8, you can call the spirits yourself. To do this, you need to carefully prepare - 12 Fridays to observe a strict fast.

Folk omens February 8

Windless and clear day - spring will be warm and come early

If on Fedor Studit, on February 8, a dead man showed up, it is imperative to serve a prayer service in the church, and the courtyard and corners of the house must be sprinkled with holy water.

By the way, they said that this can be done on any other day, even if the deceased appeared in a dream

So that the dead do not disturb, then at the front door on February 8 you need to hang a bunch of mountain ash or nettle.

It was believed that these plants scare away evil spirits. In addition, it is believed that if on February 8 you put a thistle flower and a juniper branch under a beam on the roof

Guessed on February 8 on the weather. They scattered a handful of peas on a saucer and listened: if it hit the saucer loudly, then frosts would soon come. If the sound is deaf, then, according to the sign, you can expect snowfall.

We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree, it is useful to know the history of events and dates, and also of those famous people who were born today, on the eighth day of February on February 8, what mark this person left with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.

We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.

Good luck to all of you in life, love and deeds, read more necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative - reading expands your horizons and develops imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!

What is interesting and significant in world history on February 8, science, sports, culture, politics?

February 8, what events in the world history of science and culture are famous and interesting for this day?

What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on February 8?

What national, international and professional holidays are celebrated annually on February 8? What religious holidays are celebrated on February 8? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What is the national day of February 8 according to the calendar?

What folk signs and beliefs are associated with the day of February 8? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on February 8?

What significant historical events on February 8 and memorable dates in world history are celebrated on this summer day? Memorial Day of which famous and great people on February 8?

Which of the great, famous and famous died on February 8?

February 8, the Day of Remembrance of which famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, artists, musicians, politicians, artists, athletes is celebrated on this day?

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Today is the Day of Russian Science

The Academy of Sciences of Russia was established on February 8, 1724 on the basis of the order of Peter I by decree of the ruling Senate. In 1925, the Russian Academy of Sciences was renamed the USSR Academy of Sciences, and in 1991 it was renamed the Russian Academy of Sciences.
The Day of Russian Science holiday was established on February 7, 1999, and it was scheduled to be celebrated on February 8.
Today, the structure of the Russian Academy of Sciences - the Russian Academy of Sciences consists of 9 regional departments in various areas of science and 3 regional departments, as well as 15 regional research centers.

Day of the military topographer

This professional holiday in Russia has been officially celebrated since 2004, and it was established by order of the Minister of Defense in February 2003 in honor of the approval of the Regulations for Military Topographic Affairs on February 8, 1812. Today this structure is called the Military Topographic Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
The history of topographic surveys has a longer history. Without the creation of cartographic materials, the travels of seafarers and explorers would be meaningless.
The "Drawing Map of Siberia" was the first Russian atlas, which in 1701 was compiled and presented to Emperor Peter I by the geographer Remezov. In 1711, a quartermaster unit was created in the Russian army. Her duties included supplying the troops with maps.
In Moscow, Peter I organized a school of navigational and mathematical sciences to train topographers, astronomers and surveyors.
In the Russian army, the beginning of the military topographic service was laid by 40 officers - columnists, surveyors and topographers, who entered the General Staff, which appeared in 1763.
Nowadays, with the development of modern technology, the specifics of the topographer's work is constantly changing. Topographers in their work use satellites, as well as laser and quartz devices. But no technology can replace human knowledge and experience.

Slovenian Culture Day or Prešeren Day

Franz Prešern is the founder of the literary Slovene language, an outstanding Slovene poet and representative of romanticism, who wrote both in Slovene and in German.
Franz Prešern was the son of a gardener and farmer from the village of Vrba, Prešern, he grew up on his father's farm and, at the insistence of his mother, who dreamed that his son would become a priest, received an education. Franz Prešern began writing his poems in 1824, and in 1827 his first publications appeared, after which he became a famous poet in Slovenia.

Holiday according to the folk calendar

Fedor-memorial

This day marks the memory of the Monk Theodore the Studite, who was born in 758 in Constantinople and received a versatile education there. After severe torment for jealousy about the preservation of church rules and denunciation of the lawlessness of Emperor Constantine VI Porphyrogenitus, he was exiled to prison in 796.
Later, the monk was returned from exile during the reign of Empress Irina, and received the deserted Studion Monastery under his control. Now his relics rest in it.
The Monk Theodore wrote many soulful books. He performed many miracles both during his lifetime and after his death.
Christians who called on his name in prayers got rid of the attacks of wild animals, from fires and received healing from ailments.
Our ancestors believed that the deceased on this day, longing for their relatives, walk the earth. To calm their souls, they poured ashes on the grave and said: “Do not go orphan souls in the yard! And go to the western side, there you will have eternal joy.
On this day, the peasants prayed to Theodore for healing from stomach pains and chest diseases. This day was also called “pea” because they guessed the weather from peas: if dry peas rolled on a dish with a ringing sound, then there would be bitter frosts, and if peas rolled silently, then quiet snowfalls.
People born on Fedor, so that peas would give them more strength for the whole year, cooked and ate pea porridge, and they said about Fedor Studit: “Fyodor Studit cools the earth.”
The people also believed - what will this day be - such will be the spring.
Name day February 8 Arcadius, Gabriel, David, Ivan, Joseph, Clement, Maria, Peter, Semyon, Fedor
Also celebrated on February 8:

Aeroflot Day
coin toss day
Day of the young anti-fascist hero
Realtor Day
Day of Silence

Unusual holidays

— Day of vocals after a glass
- Contraceptive Day
— International day of the optimist
- A day of work on your own self-esteem
- Day of absurd thoughts

February 8 in history

1945 - Soviet pilot M.P. Devyatayev makes a heroic escape from a Nazi concentration camp on a German plane.
1953 - Alcoholic beverages are banned in Iran.
1955 - Khrushchev's castling: instead of Georgy Malenkov, appointed Minister of Power Plants, Marshall Nikolai Bulganin is appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and Georgy Zhukov becomes Minister of Defense instead of the latter.
1965 Television cigarette ads banned in England
1969 - The first flight of the Boeing 747.
1984 - The XIV Winter Olympic Games opened in Sarajevo.
1988 - M. Gorbachev announces the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan.
1992 - The XVI Winter Olympic Games opened in Albertville. The Games were opened by François Mitterrand.
1993 - By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation of February 8, 1993, February 23 is celebrated as Defender of the Fatherland Day.
2002 - The XIX Winter Olympic Games opened in Salt Lake City. The games were opened by George W. Bush.

Birthday

Born February 8: the meaning of the birthday

Everyone who is born on the eighth day of February cannot but be singled out from the crowd, these are real strong-willed persons who will achieve a lot themselves and will actively contribute to the affairs of other people.

Birthdays on February 8, the zodiac sign Aquarius, your nobility and selflessness are admirable. But you risk doing good for others, dooming yourself to suffering and deprivation.

Therefore, you need to maintain common sense and a sober look at things in everything, looking ahead, thinking about the consequences of all your actions.

Otherwise, your talents will go to waste, and you yourself will be left with nothing. It should be especially noted that Aquarius, who were born on February 8, have an incredibly strong inner voice, which is close to the gift of foresight.

It is not difficult for them to foresee the outcome of an enterprise in advance.

Moreover, in their subconscious, they can develop a scenario for its development, which will certainly become a reality.

People born today are very thorough in everything, and above all, long-term prospects, they will never cut off their shoulders, they carefully weigh and calculate everything.

Many may mistake this for indecision and incompetence, but time shows that they perfectly cope with tasks of any complexity.

But even despite all their obvious virtues and luck, those born on February 8 can be deeply dissatisfied: the zodiac sign gives them huge inclinations and ambitions, without realizing which, they risk losing faith in themselves and their worth.

Unfulfillment will entail failures in your personal life, and this will be a crushing blow.

Do you think the influence of the zodiac sign is noticeable in the behavior of people born on this day?

February 8: Aquarius Influence

This will help them in organizing their own business, and especially in working with securities on stock exchanges. The main thing is to adequately assess your abilities and not set yourself unbearable tasks.

Success in business will also be ensured thanks to the ability to negotiate, smooth out disputes with partners and competitors. Their charm and ability to find the right words will open any door for them.

At the same time, all these qualities turn out to be ineffective in their personal lives, Aquarians know how to choose business partners, but they always make mistakes in life partners.

Failures on a personal level can break their spirit and lead to the collapse of a career or business.

On this day, the famous Soviet actress Irina Muravyova was born. Her image is firmly connected with the image of a real Russian woman, her roles have become favorites for many representatives of different generations.

One of the most iconic roles of the actress can be called the role in the melodrama "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears". It was after this film that the actress became most in demand and known throughout the entire Soviet Union. She, as a representative of the Aquarius zodiac sign, is a reflection of the characteristic features of the sign.

Day of Russian Science

On February 8, 1724, by order of Peter the Great, the ruling Senate issued a special decree, thanks to which the Academy of Sciences was founded. In 1991, this academy began to be called the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Day of Russian Science holiday was introduced by presidential decree in 1999. The foundation of the holiday was timed to coincide with the 225th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Many great scientists work in the Academy of Sciences, their names are written in golden letters in the world history of science. Thanks to the Academy of Sciences, we are familiar with the doctrine of the biosphere and noosphere, the first artificial Earth satellite was launched, the world's first nuclear power plant was developed and built. Nowadays, scientific developments are being carried out, which will soon surprise humanity. It is known that about fifteen Russian scientists were awarded the Nobel Prize. In 1904, Academician Pavlov received this award, he is the first Russian to receive the Nobel Prize. In 1908, the Nobel Prize was awarded to Mechnikov, in 2010 Novoselov received the most prestigious scientific prize in the world. To date, the Russian Academy of Sciences is a multidisciplinary structure that combines nine departments of various subjects. In different regions of the Russian Federation there are scientific centers and branches that work under the guidance of the Academy. The number of employees exceeds 55 thousand people.

Slovenian Culture Day, Prešeren Day

Franz Prešeren is a great Slovenian poet and creator of the literary Slovenian language. He was the son of a horticultural farmer and grew up on his father's farm. At his mother's insistence, Franz received a basic education. But the mother dreamed that her son would become a priest, but Franz was not interested in this and he left for Vienna to study law. This would allow him to take up the position of an official in Lublin in the future. In the mid-1824s, Preshern began to write poetry and almost immediately became famous as a talented poet. Having received the specialty of a lawyer, Franz tried to enter the civil service, but failed. He eventually got a job as a paralegal in Lublin. In the 1830s, the poet experienced a series of deaths of people close to him, and besides, he knew the whole tragedy of unrequited love. Experiencing the pain of loss and unhappy love, the poet drank heavily, but even in a state of intoxication, he continued to write unique poetic works. In 1844, "Toast", the basis of the Slovenian anthem, was written. In 1846, Preshern finally took up his own advocacy, his personal life improved, he got married and had two sons. However, a prosperous and quiet life came to the outstanding poet too late, soon Preshern learns that he is ill with cirrhosis of the liver, this diagnosis at that time meant a death sentence. The great Slovenian poet died on February 8, 1849. All his life he worked and proved that the Slovenian language and culture are worthy members of the European community. The day of the poet's death is celebrated in Slovenia as a holiday of Slovenian culture and language.

Day of the military topographer

On February 8, Russia celebrates the Day of the Army Topographer. In 1812, the Order for military topographical activity was approved. A special military structure that changed its functions and status many times. In our time, this organization is considered the military topographic department of the General Staff of the Russian Army. Topographic science is, first of all, the creation of military geographical and topographic maps of the area, which are needed both in the military and in the civilian spheres. The first atlas of Russia, albeit in a handwritten version, is considered to be a topographic map of Siberia created by the Russian geographer Remezov. The map was presented to Emperor Peter the Great. Ten years later, the army already had an order supplying the military units with the necessary military maps. In addition, the tsar organized a mathematical and navigation school in Moscow, where they taught astronomy, geodesy and topography. The world's first specialized educational institution, where cartographers and topographers were trained, was founded in Russia. The topographic service at all times was considered secret, because any battle began with a map. And in order to get the military maps of the enemy, and even with a plan of military action, many scouts took risks and gave their lives. It would seem that from a simple piece of paper, with a map of the area printed on it, which may depend, but a lot depended, sometimes the fate of the whole people. On this day, all the topographers of our fatherland accept words of gratitude for their important work for the good of the fatherland.

February 8 in the folk calendar

Theodore-memorial

On February 8, Theodore Stratilates, who was a Christian saint, is honored, he was honored as a great martyr. According to historical data, Theodore was born in the third century in Asia. He served in the army of the emperor, but because of his faith he was persecuted and died a painful death. Theodore was also famous because he was able to kill a monstrous snake that threatened people. Today Theodore is revered as the patron saint of the Orthodox army. It is generally accepted that on this day the dead yearn for their relatives and wander the earth. There was a ritual to calm them down, it was necessary to pour ashes on the grave and say: “Do not walk around the yard, orphan souls! And go to the western side, there you will find eternal peace. On the day of February 8, people prayed to Theodore to heal them of pain in the stomach, and he was sick in the chest. This day has another name, it was called "pea day". The weather was predicted by peas: if dry peas rolled on the dish and rang, then there would be a bitter frost, and if they rolled silently, then there would be a quiet snowfall. People who were born on this day cooked and ate pea porridge with pleasure on the feast of Theodore, it was believed that peas would give them strength for the whole next year. Fyodor was also called Studite, the peasants said: "Fyodor Studit the land of his mother Studit." In Rus', it was believed that what this day is - such will be the spring.

Historical events February 8

Taking care of the scientific and technological progress of Russia, Peter I contributed to the development of domestic science as best he could. On February 8, 1724, by order of the Emperor, the first Russian Academy of Sciences and Arts was founded. Not only the noble youths, but also other lower classes, up to the peasants, could study in the new higher educational institution. For diligent teaching and achievements in the sciences and arts, the king showered the gifted youths with his good graces. The Academy was ordered to organize and conduct research in the field of various human knowledge: chemistry, biology, natural science, physics, etc. The Academy made a huge contribution to the creation of the state museum of outlandish exhibits - the Kunstkamera. The Academy gave rise to the great St. Petersburg museums, dozens of which have survived to this day. Outstanding Russian scientists came out of the walls of the Russian Academy: Mikhail Lomonosov, Pavlov, Mendeleev and others. These great scientists are known to the whole world, because the discoveries that they made in science have advanced the development of human civilization far ahead. Since its inception, the Academy has published millions of editions of printed works on various scientific topics. The activities of the Academy brought the Russian Empire to a new level of scientific and technological progress.

February 8, 1837, on the outskirts of St. Petersburg, near the Commandant's dacha, there was a duel between Alexander Pushkin and Georges Dantes. As a result of the incident, Pushkin was seriously injured and died two days later. As contemporaries wrote, the cause of the duel was anonymous letters, which allegedly talked about the infidelity of Alexander Sergeevich's wife. Suspicion in the letters fell on the Dutch diplomat Georges Dantes, who, as if not by choice, but by chance, met Pushkin's wife at one of the festive balls. Pushkin was not a supporter of secular, court life; he preferred home comfort and literary creativity to all this. Pushkin's wife, Natalya, loved lavish balls and the courtship of gentlemen, so allegedly she could not resist the beauty of Dantes, who in those days was famous for his wonderful and courteous lover. Tokmo, having learned about the contents of the letters and about the Petersburg gossip concerning his family, Pushkin sent Dantes a challenge to a duel, but this time the duel did not take place. Firstly, Dantes proposed to the sister of Pushkin's wife, which in itself eased the psychological tension, and secondly, Pushkin attended an audience with Emperor Nicholas I, who greatly admired Pushkin's literary talent. However, relations with Dantes did not improve, and the spreading squabbles and gossip again aggravated the contradictions between the two young and proud nobles. In 1837, Pushkin sent a very insulting letter to Dantes' house, which provoked Dantes into an armed confrontation with Pushkin. Soon the duel itself took place, Pushkin was seriously wounded in the stomach, Dantes escaped with a wound in the arm. Two days later, the great poet died of diffuse peritonitis at home. Dantes recovered from his wound and lived a long and eventful life.

American artist and inventor, first president of the American Academy of Sciences. He traveled around Europe, where he studied the work of great artists and sculptors. Returning to the United States on a ship, Morse was keenly interested in everything about how the ship is arranged and works, how the ship is managed and controlled. From one of his fellow travelers, he learns about the ability of current to act on a magnet and instantly pass through wires over a long distance. The art historian got excited about the idea of using an electromagnetic pulse to transmit signals at a great distance from the transmission source. Morse did not have a special technical or physical education, he was driven by a keen interest in invention. Using improvised means and working for ten years, he managed to create a prototype telegraph apparatus. In 1837, he demonstrated the possibilities of his invention, he managed to transmit a telegraph message over a distance of 500 meters, but it was not possible to read the telegram, because his system did not have symbols. Then Morse developed special code signals, in the form of long and short electromagnetic pulses, so the famous “Morse code” appeared. On February 8, 1838, Morse demonstrated the possibilities of a new invention of communication and transmitted a readable telegram over a distance of 15 kilometers.

In the late 1920s, a new word arose in Russian speech - a helicopter. This was the name of the aircraft, designed and built by aircraft designer Nikolai Kamov. The inventor named his helicopter Kaskr-1, which became the first Soviet prototype of a modern helicopter. And yet, it was significantly different from a modern helicopter, then the people called these devices "gyroplanes". Like a helicopter, the "gyroplane" was also equipped with a main rotor, which served as a means for taking off the apparatus, however, in the "gyroplane" the screw rotated in autorotation mode, which developed due to the action of aerodynamic forces. However, the "gyroplane" was usually equipped with a so-called "push" or launching propeller, and the screw provoked the "gyroplane" into a horizontal rise. In the initial period, the first prototypes of helicopters were called helicopters (by the way, in Ukrainian the word helicopter sounds like “gvintokryl” or “helicopter”). Some historians believe that the word helicopter could come either from the French - "gyro ...", or from the English abbreviation "Vertol". In any case, in our time, any student knows that a helicopter is a vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. In 1959, the Soviet government purchased a series of American helicopters Sikorsky S-58 and Vertol V-44, since that time the word helicopter has finally entered the lexicon of Soviet residents.

On February 8, 1963, a military coup took place in Iraq that overthrew the regime of Abdel-Kerim Qasem, as a result of which the Ba'ath Party seized power. The Ba'ath leader, General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, took over as prime minister, and his party ally, Abdel-Salam Aref, became president of Iraq. Qasem's authoritarian, or rather criminal, style of government led to the coup. Abdel Kasem established the most brutal dictatorship in the country, he practically destroyed the opposition, thousands of people were imprisoned and executed. Realizing the impossibility of continuing the existence of Qassem's power and showing particular concern for the fate of the state, a number of Iraqi army officers decided to overthrow the bloody regime. Because of the danger of revealing the conspiracy, it was postponed several times, and yet, on the eve of the coup itself, Kasem nevertheless found out about the impending overthrow, but it was too late, the conspiracy machine was launched and worked at full capacity. The rebellion began early in the morning on February 8, 1963, at which time, on the threshold of his own house, the commander-in-chief of the Iraqi Air Force, Jalal Awkati, was killed. Rebel tanks and armored vehicles seized the radio station. For several days, fighting continued between the rebels and the detachments of Kasem. Kasem's last hiding place was the Ministry of Defense, where the fighting was especially fierce. Realizing the hopelessness of the situation, Kasem decided to surrender to the rebels, but demanded from them a promise to save his life. The leaders of the rebellion promised to save the life of the dictator. Kasem, along with the generals loyal to him, surrendered to the mercy of the victors, he was immediately arrested and taken under heavy guard to the television studio of the central television. A situational, or rather an impromptu trial of the dictator was organized there. The court session found Kasem and his accomplices guilty of state crimes, they were immediately shot, live. The new authorities soon began to destroy all supporters of the former regime. A new dictatorship was established in the country, which, however, did not last long and was overthrown by another rebel force.

February 8 were born

Jules Verne was born on February 8, 1828 in Nantes, France. It is known that his father was a prosperous lawyer. Verne, following in his father's footsteps, went to Paris, he wanted to graduate and become a lawyer. His uncle introduced Jules to famous writers, and under their influence, the guy began to write plays. When Jules was 22 years old, his comedy Broken Straw was staged in Paris. Verne was very busy writing, but this did not stop him from getting a law degree. He wrote his first fantasy story in 1851, it was called "Voyage in a Balloon". Later, Verne became acquainted with Pierre Herzel, who was a publisher and children's writer, he began to publish novels written by Jules Verne. This fruitful collaboration continued until the end of Verne's literary career. His novels quickly became very popular and gained worldwide fame. When writing his novels, Verne tried to be realistic in detail, because of this he studied scientific data a lot. Jules Verne in his creations successfully combined science, inventions and the kinetics of amazing adventures. Gradually, some of Verne's fiction becomes reality. Verne wrote his main works by 1880. In his later novels, the author's pessimism about the future of human civilization began to be more clearly read. In 1885, there was an assassination attempt on Verne. He was shot by a paranoid nephew and hit in the leg, after which the writer became disabled. Jules Verne died in Amiens on March 24, 1905. Throughout his life, the author wrote about 65 novels, more than 20 different novels and short stories, about 30 plays, and a small number of documentary and scholarly works. His wonderful books inspired many screenwriters and well-known directors, and they made films based on his wonderful works.

Vyacheslav Vasilyevich was born on February 8, 1928 in the city of Pavlovsky Posad, in the Moscow region. Vyacheslav's father was a mechanic and worked at a weaving factory, and his mother worked as a kindergarten teacher. When the guy was 13 years old, he entered a vocational school, where he studied the profession of a turner. When I finished my studies I went to work. After that, he worked at a military factory in his specialty, but dreamed of a movie. Tikhonov in 1945-1950 studied diligently at VGIK, and in the same period he first starred in the film directed by Sergei Gerasimov "Young Guard". Tikhonov's wife was the actress Nonna Mordyukova. In 1957, Tikhonov played the role of tractor driver Matvey in the film, which was called "It was in Penkovo", this successful role brought absolute recognition to the audience. Two years later, Tikhonov starred in the film "Emergency." These Soviet films gave impetus to the further development of Tikhonov's acting abilities. In subsequent years, Vyacheslav actively acted in films, played many different roles, often these roles were stellar. In 1976, Tikhonov received the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR for his role as Stirlitz. In 1973, the great actor was awarded the title - People's Artist of the USSR, and in 1981 - Hero of Socialist Labor. Tikhonov was awarded the Orders of Lenin and the October Revolution, as well as "For Merit to the Fatherland" III degree. The famous Soviet actor left this world when he turned 81, it happened on December 4, 2009.

Irina was born in Moscow on February 8, 1949 in Moscow. After graduation, she tried to enter the theater school, but failed at the competition. In 1967 she entered the drama school-studio at the children's theater. She studied with eminent and authoritative theater teachers. After studying, she worked as an actress in a children's theater, and in 1771 she moved to the Moscow City Council Theater, where she worked for 20 years, until 1991. In parallel with her theatrical activities, the actress studied at the evening department of the Lunacharsky Theater Institute. Her first successful film work is the role of Nadezhda Klyueva in the film "The Most Charming and Attractive". Irina Vladimirovna starred in dozens of films and each of her films is an adornment of cinema. She plays, openly, sincerely and extremely frankly. For the famous role of Lyudmila in the film "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears", the actress was awarded the USSR State Prize. Since 1993, Irina Vladimirovna has been the leading actress of the State Academic Theater in Moscow. In 1993 she was awarded the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation. He continues to act to the present.

An outstanding Russian scientist, was born on February 8, 1834, in the vicinity of Tobolsk, in an educated, teacher's family. Shortly after the birth of the boy, Mendeleev's father died and all care for the children fell on the fragile maternal shoulders, and there were 14 children in the Mendeleev family. At the age of fifteen, Dmitry successfully graduated from the gymnasium. Mendeleev's mother did everything possible for the boy to continue his education. In 1850, Dima entered the Moscow Pedagogical Institute. At the age of twenty-one, young Mendeleev graduated with honors from the institute, and his thesis, “On isomorphic phenomena,” was immediately recognized as a dissertation for the degree of candidate of science. In 1857, Mendeleev became an assistant professor at St. Petersburg University. He spent about two years abroad, where he did an internship at the universities of France and Germany. In 1859, the scientist designed a pycnometer, a device that determines the density of a liquid. In 1960, he determined the critical boiling point of liquids. In 1863, the scientist published the textbook "Organic Chemistry", awarded the Demidov Prize. In 1965, Dmitry Ivanovich defended his doctoral dissertation and became a professor. He published more than five hundred printed works and was the author of grandiose research in chemistry, physics, biology and mineralogy. The scientist developed the basis of the principle of separation of solutions, which helped to quickly and on an industrial scale, fractionally separate oil. Mendeleev made dozens more important discoveries for science, but his greatest genius was the discovery of the periodic table of chemical elements. This discovery was not only the most significant event in chemistry, it became the greatest achievement of the scientist for the whole world science. It turned out that the periodic table is a kind of basis for chemistry as a science, the whole scientific human paradigm begins with it.

Roman was born on February 8, 1977 in Moscow. He joined figure skating from the age of nine, his first coach was a teacher L.V. Karavaeva, and her daughter Ekaterina became a dance partner. Together with Katya, Roman trained for about ten years, with her he also won the world championship among juniors. Then Kostomarov created a tandem with Tatyana Navka and moved to the USA. However, with a new partner, Roman did not work for more than a year. Anna Semenovich became his next partner in figure skating, however, in tandem with her, Kostomarov did not achieve any outstanding sports results. The field of which the athlete decided to again invite Tatyana Navka to perform together. The figure skater agreed to a new collaboration, Navka's husband, A. Zhulin, became their coach. In tandem with Tatyana Navka, Kostomarov won the world title in 2005, and in 2006, the pair became Olympic champions at the Winter Olympics in Turin. Currently, Kostomarov has the title of Honored Master of Sports, starred in various television shows and films.

Dmitry Nelyubin was born on February 8, 1971 in Leningrad. Dima's road to big sport was not easy, he achieved everything himself, thanks to constant and hard training. For himself, he chose a favorite sport of cycling, especially for long distances and at high speed. Even in Soviet times, Dmitry was noticed by eminent Soviet coaches, he was poisoned for the Summer Olympics in Seoul in 1988. In the racing team, Dmitry won a gold Olympic award for the USSR. And in his homeland he was awarded the title of Honored Master of Sports. After the Olympics, Dima continued to compete for about ten years, but in 1997 he left the sport. In 2005, Dmitry died as a result of an attack on him by a gang of robbers, and was buried in St. Petersburg. In 2008, the investigation announced the disclosure of the crime and the arrest of all three criminals. The perpetrators are currently serving various prison terms. Motives for the murder still remain undisclosed.