Decoupage for beginners: step by step with a photo of a bottle, on wood, on plastic, from napkins, on fabric, and this is not a complete list! Decoupage - new original techniques and techniques

Of course, with an irresistible desire to make a beautiful thing with your own hands and a flight of fancy. The most important thing is the idea!
But at the same time, there is an algorithm of actions, that is, a sequence of what follows what. In addition, whatever one may say, materials are needed, and in some cases tools.
But do you have a desire, and are you ready to try at least simple manipulations using the decoupage technique? Well then, let's start.

Decoupage involves the imitation of painting and is suitable for those who do not know how to draw.

Why imitation? Because with the help of this decor technique, a picture from a napkin, decoupage card, rice paper or a printout is pasted onto the surface. And it creates the impression of a drawn plot or collage on the surface of a vase or flower pot.

At the same time, the picture that is glued to the object can be either torn out by hand or cut with scissors. It depends on what subsequent steps will be applied in general in the work.

What materials are needed for decoupage

Let's start with surfaces. It can be a wooden board, a glass plate, a jar or a vase. As well as fabric, leather, clay, porcelain and plastic surfaces. We can say that there is no such surface on which it would be impossible to perform decoupage.

Napkins. As a rule, these are ordinary multi-layered paper napkins for table setting from a supermarket. Such "beauty", especially with flowers, can be bought in packs. Doilies with an unusual pattern or themed are sold in needlework stores, and you can buy them individually. Especially if a certain product is conceived, for example, a key holder.

Scissors. If there is a need for them, small ones will do. Or you can take nail scissors to cut out small details.

Degreasers. It can be both alcohol and acetone (although they are not very safe to breathe). Nail polish remover is less toxic, especially since women will always find it.

Glue. Very convenient special glue for decoupage. You can buy it at a specialized craft store. But it's okay if you first use PVA building glue. PVA glue is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1. This is the case if you are working with a wooden surface. If the surface is glass, ceramic or metal, it is desirable that the glue is not very liquid.

brushes. There are many types of brushes. It is important that there are several, different numbers (thickness). Since in the process of work, in addition to sticking a napkin, brushes are also necessary for priming the surface, for painting, and also for varnishing the finished work. These should be flat brushes with synthetic bristles.

Paints. In decoupage, very often there is a need, if not to draw, then at least paint on the background or some small details. To do this, all decoupage artists use artistic acrylic paints from various companies, since the choice is now large. It can be both sets and individual paints.

Lucky. Acrylic lacquer is also used for decoupage. There are different types of varnishes. Regardless of the manufacturer, in decoupage, glossy (if the intended work should be glossy) and matte varnishes are used to protect the surface.
You can also use building varnishes, but the main thing is that they be water-based.

Decoupage sequence

All work can be conditionally divided into several stages.

Surface preparation.

1. Metal, ceramic and glass surfaces degrease alcohol (building white spirit is also suitable) or acetone (photo 1).

2. But there is another way to prepare the surface. Sanding surfaces with sandpaper. Sometimes a metal surface is sanded (photo 2), but more often it is applicable to wooden surfaces (photo 3). Thus, we get rid of roughness on wood or plywood.

3. The same for all surfaces - primer. It is carried out with a special primer or white acrylic paint to obtain a flat, smooth surface before decoupage (photo 4).

decoupage process.

1. Drawing preparation. The necessary fragment breaks out or cut out of the napkin. Then the napkin is stratified, separating the top layer from the bottom layers. For decoupage, only a layer with a pattern is taken (photo 5).

2. Bonding. The fragment is superimposed on the surface of the decoupage object and PVA or special glue is applied, smearing the napkin on top (photo 6). At this stage, it is important to dry the work done, since not all surfaces absorb moisture well. And if this is not done, then you can spoil the work in the following steps.

The final stage.

1. After decoupage, if required, paint on details or background (photo 7, 8).

2. Is fixed Job varnish. Lacquer is applied several times. The more layers, the smoother and stronger the surface. It is also important to dry the varnish well.

Here we very briefly told you about decoupage and listed the main sequence when performing direct decoupage. In addition, there are many ways and techniques used in decoupage. And each has its own characteristics.

Works made with (photo 10) are popular with craftswomen.

Decoupage works great on metal surfaces, for example (photo 11).

Decoupage is an endless creative process. With each work, more and more new ideas appear. And remember, whatever you do will be right. There is no concept of "wrong" in creativity.

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Decoupage is modern, fashion trend in art, with which you can create with your own hands a lot of beautiful and unusual interior items. Furniture, decorative utensils, jewelry boxes, watches, lamps and other things take on a new life thanks to decoupage. And also, the decoupage of furniture in the Provence style looks great, a master class can be found on the Internet. Consider what this technique is, what materials will be required, a do-it-yourself decorating master class, useful tips and photos.

Decoupage: a description of the technique

In general, this pretty simple craft. The whole point is to apply the paper base to the decoration with glue.

What is needed for work

To get started with decoupage, you will need some materials:

Everything for decoupage can be purchased at needlework stores, stationery, as well as online stores.

Types of decoupage

Before you start working, you need choose your type of decoupage which you like more. Here are the ones:

• Straight. This method is suitable for decorating the outer part of the item. This is a classic way, it is used to decorate boxes, furniture.
• Back. This type of decoupage is used when the object is made of glass and you need to work with its inner side. It is used to decorate plates, vases.
• Volume. Details of volumetric decoupage protrude above the planes of the object. It will need fabric and structural paste.
• Smoky. This type of decoupage resembles art painting.
• Decopatch. Decopatch is a decoupage technique in which various materials are combined piece by piece.

Master class on decorating a box using decoupage technique

Let's try to make direct decoupage, a master class of napkin boxes.

The box is ready!

Ideas for work in decoupage technique

There are many interesting options for crafts, in addition to decoupage caskets. Using different types of decoupage, you can create very unusual things from improvised materials. For example, you can unusually decorate the bottle or jars for blanks, and also give a second life to a shoe box.

Bottle decorated with tights

In addition to the necessary materials, you will also need a bottle and tights.

After the usual direct decoupage, we proceed to create a drapery. Let's analyze the decoupage of the bottle for beginners, step by step, with a photo. To do this, the tights must be soaked in a solution of PVA glue and water (1: 1). Now we put tights on the bottle, leaving the place where the picture is located. It remains to form a beautiful drapery and dry it, you can do it with a hairdryer.

After drying, the work can be decorated with decorative elements that match the style. For example, if a bottle is presented for the New Year, you can decorate it in a winter and New Year theme: bells, snowflakes, stars, snowmen. By the way, do not forget that when putting on tights, leave room for the neck, because the bottle will need to be opened. Another decoupage of bottles with tights, a master class can be found on the Internet.

Banks for blanks

Despite the fact that the jar is a glass object, and reverse decoupage is usually used for such, jars must be decorated with direct decoupage. Of course, because there will be blanks inside the can.

To decorate a jar, you need to smear a paper picture with glue, and when it dries, with varnish. Everything is the same as with the box.

By the way, on the banks you can make pictures corresponding to the contents of the bank. For example, pears, apples, raspberries, tomatoes, cucumbers and so on.

shoe box

Don't rush to throw away an unnecessary box, it will make an excellent storage container. And from several boxes you get a mini chest of drawers.

Decoupage in Provence style

Provence is a provincial direction, French country style. It emphasizes the charm, comfort and tranquility of a lovely village. The symbols of Provence are lavender, freshly baked bread, herbs and other rustic delights.

Works in Provence style- very cute and comfy. Such crafts diversify the interior and give it tenderness. To do this, take napkins with an image, for example, of lavender or Provence herbs. The algorithm of work is the same as with the box.

By the way, you can vintage furniture by aging it with a special craquelure varnish. When it dries, cracks will appear. This technique is also used for decoupage boxes.

Looks very impressive decoupage furniture in Provence style. Master Krass in more detail on this topic can be viewed on the Internet. You can make a whole set in this style.

Where is decoupage used?

With the help of this interesting technique, you can make many things original: caskets, dishes, vases, furniture, watches, bottles. You can make very beautiful gifts and cards. And decoupage for beginners, step by step, with a photo will help you understand the simple principles of work.

If desired, you can decorate the whole room with decoupage. Of course, it may seem that decoupage of furniture with do-it-yourself napkins is very difficult, but this is not at all the case, the technique is very simple and understandable, anyone can master it. For example, bright pictures can decorate a nursery. In general, decoupage is a universal technique, you can choose any style, different pictures and decorate the room.

Thus, one of the most interesting, beautiful and original types of creativity is decoupage. With this technique, you can decorate almost anything to give it uniqueness and splendor.

It is generally accepted that modern decoupage takes its origins from the favorite pastime of the court ladies of medieval France, who decorated furniture with colorful paper fragments, imitating painting. The paper in those days was much thicker than delicate German napkins, each motif was carefully and accurately cut out, which is why the name of the method (decouper - French. "cut").

The invention of decoupage was not without the Chinese: it was the elegant lacquered furniture that they made to order for the nobility that served as the prototype that the craftswomen of those times tried to achieve.

A little later, at the court of the English queen, decoupage stepped even further - they began to actively use it to decorate smaller items: caskets, combs and details of a ladies' toilet. Nowadays, objects created by masters of the 18th century are considered objects of art and serve as a role model for modern needlewomen.

Decoupage experienced a rebirth in the 20th century, easily settling on the canvases of famous artists - Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse. Now the technique has become accessible to absolutely everyone: enormous opportunities in the search for art objects and the emergence of fundamentally new materials have raised decoupage to a new stage of development.

Looking for "canvas"

Considered "the art of the poor" at the French court, decoupage took on the form of luxury in England. Nowadays, this technique opens up great prospects for an inspired look: almost anything your heart desires can be used as a basis for creativity. Some restrictions can only be created by the type of basis chosen.

All potential art objects can be divided into two groups:

• Porous, which accept and absorb paint well, firmly hold the decor on themselves. These include blanks made of wood, plywood and MDF, fiberboard substrates, unglazed ceramics. The preparation of the surface of such objects depends entirely on their purpose: blanks for creativity are sold sanded and completely ready for work, but if you take an old box or box, then you will have to remove the paint layer from it yourself, sand it and sand it to smoothness.
• Smooth surfaces, the dense structure of which does not want to hold paint - glass, porcelain, plastic, metal. The applied layer of paint from such objects can come off with any mechanical impact, as well as if the object gets into the water. Therefore, it is recommended to apply a primer to bottles and jars, vases and plates before decorating, which increases the adhesion of the paint to the surface.

Fabric objects are a very special decoupage link. They do not require complex preparation - a simple wash of the product before work is enough. Decoupage on fabric is rarely used in clothing, as gluing a napkin or card makes the texture of the fabric more rough. But this type of decoupage is actively used to decorate various accessories.

When looking for an art object, it is also important to take into account the level of skill: if you are just testing your strength, then the most advantageous option will be small, flat objects - panels and plates that do not require significant painting of the motif, painting over small details. Using smooth, non-porous substrates, you can easily wash away the failed work and start over, while wood and plywood are intolerant of such procedures.

paper solo

Decoupage has much in common with applique, however, it differs from it in its special artistry, picturesqueness - paper motifs in it must imitate painting and become akin to the surface. Working with different types of paper motifs has a number of nuances and subtleties.

• Napkins are the most popular and favorite material. Their thin layer of paint easily merges with the surface, without forming a height difference, and in abundance of motives, you can choose the most interesting options and combinations. At the same time, napkins are extremely difficult to work with - each extra drop of glue can cause them to break, bubbles and folds often form on the surface. It takes experience and skill to create a real masterpiece with a napkin.
• Decoupage cards delight not only with an abundance of motives, but also with different paper weights. If a weight over 45 g/m is indicated, be prepared for paper thinning, motif soaking and rather troublesome work. Thin cards stick well like vinyl wallpaper, but require a few extra coats of varnish to hide the height difference.
• Rice paper is a material ideal for decoupage. Do not tear, do not form folds and easily fall even on curved and intricate surfaces.

Decoupage as a set of techniques and methods

Modern decoupage is not just a technique or method, it is a whole trend in art that combines the classic carving of motifs and a number of artistic techniques.

• Artistic decoupage combines the classics of napkin technique with artistic painting in acrylic, tempera or pastel. Not only light and shadows can be added, but also the general color background, the distant perspective of the picture and other fragments.
• Decoupage point-to-point. Traditional types of painting can perfectly complement the plots and focus on them. The addition of motifs with contours has become especially popular - dot painting, outlining individual details of the drawing with contour pastes give volume to the work.
• Volumetric decoupage- an extensive direction in which plastic, polymer clays, foamiran and transparent structural gel can be used to add volume to the pattern.
• Silhouette decoupage- creating a drawing on canvas, in which maps and napkins are used to form the main objects.
• paper art- unconventional use of napkins in the creation of reliefs and polychrome forms.

The variety of techniques and paper motifs, the rich history of decoupage and almost unlimited possibilities for decorating objects have given rise to a number of work styles: shabby chic and vintage, provence and country, modern and minimalism, baroque and glamour. Decoupage is an art in which you will never get bored, because its prospects and possibilities can only be limited by your imagination.

The video tells about the use of varnish-glue for decoupage. Lacquer glue is intended for gluing decoupage cards and napkins.

Of all the variety of decorative art, the decoupage technique has been and remains popular. Needlework is based on the use of three-layer paper napkins for decoupage, on which an interesting pattern is applied, a bright picture. As a result, even the most ordinary household item becomes a real masterpiece of design thought. How to do this, read the article below.

What is decoupage

Decoupage technique successfully replaces art painting. Decorating occurs by gluing a pattern onto the surface of household items. For this, special decoupage or paper napkins are used, on which an interesting print is applied. Decoupage with napkins involves the use of wooden objects, good to do on old furniture. Candles, glass bottles, ceramic dishes, napkin holders, pen holders and much more are often decoupled.

How to make decoupage from napkins

Decoupage is a kind of application. All that is needed for this is the desire to make beautiful decor and a little perseverance. The sequence of work is simple. For this you need:

• Napkins, special decoupage paper or pictures printed on thin paper.
• Decoration item. You can work on any surface.
• Scissors. Ordinary ones are used, but better - with rounded ends.
• PVA glue. There are special adhesives on the market.
• Lacquer matte or glossy.
• Flat brush to stick the picture and smooth out wrinkles.

Pasting technique

There are many ways to stick napkins. One rule unites them all: only one layer is glued, the top one. It is neatly, in the thinnest layer, separated from the napkin. This must be done carefully. If more than two layers are glued, then there is a high probability of leaving a non-glued place, which, after drying, will stand out strongly - these places will look whitish.

A common decoupage technique from napkins is file. The drawing is placed face down on the file. Everything is saturated with water. Drain excess liquid. The image file is superimposed on the pasted surface. Everything straightens out right away. After removing the film, it is impossible to do this without repeating the process from the very beginning. It is smeared with glue from the middle, free places are not missed.

For applying napkins, a glue stick and an iron are used. The method is only suitable for flat surfaces. First, the base must be smeared with glue and allowed to dry. A prepared napkin measuring 33x33 is placed on the object, baking paper is placed on it. Everything is ironed. Next, the surface is again smeared with glue. The downside is that everything is done very carefully, because the iron can leave wrinkles on the paper.

For gluing various napkin motifs on a convex or concave object, the fan brush technique is used. The method can be called differently, but the principle is the same: the prepared drawing is placed on the subject. The background color does not matter. Water is poured into the center and stretched to the sides with a soft brush. The good thing is that everything is easily laid out on an uneven surface. Minus - all the folds will have to be smoothed out with your hands, and this is a very painstaking work.

How to stick a napkin without wrinkles

In order for the final work to look impressive, pleasing to the eye, you should very carefully smooth out the wrinkles on wet paper. Decoupage napkins, which are applied to a three-dimensional surface with special glue, will definitely have folded tucks. However, they also need to be able to carefully cut and make invisible. Here are some ways:

1. Using a water spray bottle. Before gluing, the napkin is pre-sprayed with water. This is done directly on the decorated object. The paper should dry and take on the shape of the surface. This will save you from breaks. We glue the drawing onto the base in any convenient way, but the fan brush technique is more suitable.
2. For gluing on glass, the base must first be lubricated with glue. This will keep the paper from sliding off. If there are recesses, then a wet napkin is driven into them with neat pokes. The brush should be constantly moistened with glue so as not to tear the paper. Everything is covered with several layers of varnish.
3. The metal surface must be treated with medium-sized sandpaper for better adhesion. Everything is attached using PVA glue and a flat brush. Periodically, its edges should be lifted to remove air. If, after drying, wrinkles still form, they need to be slightly processed with the finest, zero, sandpaper. It is important not to grind here, as the drawing will be damaged and everything will have to be started all over again. It can take a whole ream of paper.

Where to buy decoupage napkins

You can buy material for creativity today not only in a specialized store. There is always an opportunity to buy decoupage napkins in the online store. At the same time, you can order as a piece goods, as well as buy a large number of. Fans of shopping can not only see the goods with their own eyes, but also make an individual order. The drawing is printed on thin special paper.

The price of napkins

The choice of napkins for needlework depends not only on their quality, but also on the cost. Someone takes into account which manufacturer, someone prefers a cheap option. The table shows examples of decoupage kits for the Moscow region: