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Horizontal gradient. Gradient on nails: photo ideas, tips and secrets, educational photos and videos. Let's look at the materials needed for the gradient

Gradient manicure is a type of French nail design, in which the smoothest possible transition is made between contrasting or closest tones of varnish. A gradient on nails always has boundaries, but they should be blurry and almost invisible. This technique is very simple to perform, but the end result is truly impressive and effective, and in terms of beauty is not inferior to designer work. A fashionable gradient on nails can be done horizontally, diagonally or vertically.

Ways to create a gradient on nails: classics and new items for 2020

The fashionable gradient on nails 2020 provides a unique opportunity to play with color and create unique pictures on the nails. The classic technique involves performing a horizontal gradient. You can also combine this design with additional decorative elements, patterns, abstract or floral designs. Vertical ombre manicure looks very interesting, in which it is recommended to choose contrasting shades of varnish.

Classic homemade gradient with a sponge or sponge

This is the easiest way to get a trendy manicure using a simple foam sponge. To achieve a gradient effect, it is enough to apply a base shade of varnish to the nail, and a second shade to the sponge, which will be imprinted on the free edge.

The technique for performing a gradient with a sponge is as follows: :

  • a base coat is applied to the previously prepared nail plate;
  • shades of varnishes are selected, which should be harmoniously combined with each other;
  • base varnish is applied and dried;
  • the sponge must be damp, otherwise it will absorb the polish and it will print poorly on the nail;
  • several colors of varnish are applied in strips to the sponge;
  • the sponge is applied to the nail and pressed lightly;
  • A top coat is applied to consolidate the result.

Gradient with a comb brush

A special flat brush called a “comb” will help you create a nail design with a gradient. Thanks to its use, you can create both horizontal and vertical ombre. A gradient with a brush has the main advantage; to master the technique, it is enough to study the step-by-step principle of operation.

So, how to make a gradient on your nails with a comb brush at home :

  • Apply two colors of varnish to the nail plate with a flat brush;
  • Using a comb brush, carefully brush along the border of the varnish, shading it;
  • you can move the brush to the sides, creating a more blurred background;
  • At the end, a colorless varnish is applied to consolidate the result.

Beige gradient gel “baby boomer”

Seeing a photo of a beautiful gradient on nails using the Baby boomer technique, no girl will remain indifferent. This is one of the varieties of French manicure, which simultaneously combines a classic design and a horizontal gradient with gel polish. This manicure is elegant and sophisticated, ideal for any look.

To create a gentle gradient with gel polish on long or short nails, you should follow these tips::

  • A gel polish base is applied to the nails and dried;
  • The surface is coated with white gel polish and dried;
  • apply beige gel polish with a fan brush and dry;
  • Smooth mixing of colors is obtained;

Gradient air puffing

Aeropuffing is a device for quickly applying a gradient, both classic and stencil, which can be done using an airbrush. The new trend for 2020 is a weightless multi-layer gradient consisting of small patterns. These could be autumn leaves, winter snowflakes, or anything at all. Aeropuffing is very convenient to use, although you will have to stock up on replacement sponges.

An airpuffing gradient can be done as follows: :

  • the first layers are base and colored gel polish;
  • selected shades of gel polish or special gel paint, which is often sold in a set with a pouf, are applied to a metal or plastic palette;
  • the pouf is dipped in gel polish or gel paint, printed on the palette a couple of times to remove excess paint, and only then applied to the nail;
  • the resulting gradient is dried in a lamp;
  • You can apply a top coat (glossy or matte) on top

The photo shows an example of a gradient using a pouf.

Photo step by step

Airbrush gradient

Airbrush is a simple artistic painting, for which a special device is used. It is used to spray paint over the nail plate, thereby creating a blurry image.

The airbrush gradient is performed according to the following scheme :

  • airbrush is applied to the nail in one color;
  • after the first layer has dried, apply the second using a varnish of a different shade;
  • a gradient on long nails can be done with 3-4 colors of varnish;
  • The design is fixed with colorless varnish.

Gradient glitter on nails (stretching glitter with a brush)

Gradient glitter on nails or stretching glitter with a brush is one of the varieties of ombre manicure. In this case, the base is glitter, which is distributed over the nail plate from top to bottom or bottom to top, creating a smooth transition.

A gradient manicure with glitter on gel polish is performed as follows: :

  • the nail plate is prepared, gel polish is applied in several layers, and dried;
  • for design you can use loose glitter or gel polish with glitter;
  • glitter is applied as close to the cuticle as possible;
  • take a flat brush, place it parallel to the nail and gently shade the glitter;
  • topcoat is applied and dried.

French gradient on nails

The French gradient looks interesting, stylish and sophisticated on nails, ideally complementing any look. This technique is suitable for beginners who are just mastering the ombre design technique.

To create it you must follow these steps: :

  • The nail plate is prepared;
  • the glossy coating is removed, the nail is degreased;
  • light gel polish is applied to the lower part of the nail and stretched towards the center with a brush to obtain a smooth transition;
  • the layer is dried;
  • take a beige gel and apply it to the rest of the nail, gently stretch it to the edge and dry it;
  • topcoat is applied and dried.

Geometric gradient

The vertical geometric gradient was considered one of the most popular designs last year. It was sprinkled with glitter, powder, mixed with a pattern, etc. Now the love for this design has subsided slightly, but for some reason it seems that it will return to us, because the theme of the geometric gradient has not been fully explored.

How to make a gradient using this technique is described below. :

  • the most popular shades for creating a gradient in a geometric style are charcoal black, different shades of gray and blue, purple, blue or pink;
  • To apply the design you will need two brushes with fine bristles: long and short;
  • Initially, the nail plate is covered with a light shade of varnish;
  • then colored gel polish is applied to the palette and the drawing of the gradient begins with the main shade;
  • then, as the gradient is applied, white is mixed into the main color on the palette. This way the color is stretched. Those. in fact, a geometric gradient can be created with just two gel polishes – white and colored;
  • at the end the design is fixed with a transparent top.

Rubbed gradient

Fashion trends 2020 did not ignore such universal nail decor as rubbing. Metallized pigments do not lose their relevance and are used to create almost every fifth manicure. Rubbing is indispensable for creating a home gradient, because it allows you to create something “beautiful” without any special skills or talents. Gradient rubbing is very simple. All you have to do is coat your nails with your favorite gel polish and choose a suitable shade of rub. On dark shades, mirror pigment looks more advantageous; for light shades, it is better to use pearl rubs. You can also choose other fashionable colors of varnish - for example, the black and red design option looks interesting.

The next lesson will help you create a beautiful gradient by rubbing yourself :

  • nails and cuticles are prepared;
  • apply the base and black base (on black nails the mirror effect will look bright and unusual);
  • Before applying any rubbing, it is better to degrease your nails;
  • the rub is applied using an applicator or finger and literally rubbed into the surface of the nail;
  • Remains of pigment are removed with a brush and the finish is applied.

Gradient with sand

The gradient design and velor effect are simply beautifully combined. This manicure design looks bright and unusual, and its implementation does not require special skills or knowledge. The ideal option would be to highlight one or two fingers with sand, and leave only the ombre coating on the rest.

Sand gradient technique :

  • nails are prepared, cuticles are removed;
  • a classic ombre manicure is performed;
  • sand is applied to the wet layer of gel polish and distributed evenly with a brush;
  • you can use sand of one color or make a smooth transition of several shades;
  • remove excess sand with a brush;
  • on nails where there is no sand, apply a finishing coat and dry.

Fashionable gradient in the form of a pattern

Drawings occupy a special place in nail design. Ombre in the form of patterns looks very impressive and becomes the main accent in the image. In combination with a gradient stretch, it is recommended to use pastel and light shades, so that the design will not be lost against the general background and will remain bright and expressive. The transition between colors can be used as a base or become a decoration for just a few fingers. The most relevant are geometric and floral designs.

Gradient with stencil

This design option is very simple to implement. Using special stencils, you can create a variety of patterns on your nails. To make the manicure look interesting and stylish, it is better to apply the design on one nail. The technique is very simple - a classic ombre is done, but a stencil is glued to one nail, which is filled with varnish of a contrasting color. Once the varnish has dried, the sticker is carefully removed and the design is fixed with colorless varnish.

Fashionable gradient colors

The modern fashion industry offers girls a huge selection of a wide variety of nail polish shades. Calm nude and pastel shades (milk, coffee, pink, mint, blue, sand, yellow) and their combinations do not lose their relevance. Bright colors of varnishes, play on contrast and the most unusual combinations look interesting and stylish - for example, rich green tones, black, blue and different shades of red. To meet the latest fashion trends, don’t be afraid to experiment and feel free to combine a wide variety of shades, getting an unusual and bright manicure that will definitely not go unnoticed.

Pastel

Bright

Dark

Gradient nail design ideas

Today, fashionistas are presented with a huge variety of gradient manicure design ideas. Ombre can be combined with stickers, glitter, rhinestones and designs. Several gradient techniques can be used simultaneously in one design - horizontal, vertical, diagonal, geometric. Don’t be afraid to improvise and use your imagination, and then you can create a unique and inimitable nail design.

Gradient with stickers

Drawings with colored sand

Gradient design options with drawings

Looking at isobars on a synoptic map, we notice that in some places the isobars are denser, in others less frequent.

It is obvious that in the first places the atmospheric pressure changes in the horizontal direction more strongly, in the second - less. They also say: “faster” and “slower,” but one should not confuse the changes in space in question with changes in time.

You can accurately express how atmospheric pressure changes in the horizontal direction using the so-called horizontal pressure gradient, or horizontal pressure gradient. Chapter four talked about horizontal temperature gradients. Similarly, the horizontal pressure gradient is the change in pressure per unit distance in the horizontal plane (more precisely, on the surface of the level); in this case, the distance is taken in the direction in which the pressure decreases the most. And the direction of the strongest change in pressure at each point is the direction normal to the isobar at that point.

Thus, the horizontal pressure gradient is a vector, the direction of which coincides with the direction of the normal to the isobar in the direction of decreasing pressure, and the numerical value is equal to the derivative of the pressure in this direction. Let us denote this vector by the symbol - С R, and its numerical value -dp/dn, Where P- direction of the normal to the isobar.

Like any vector, the horizontal pressure gradient can be graphically represented by an arrow; in this case, an arrow directed normal to the isobar in the direction of decreasing pressure. In this case, the length of the arrow should be proportional to the numerical value of the gradient.

At different points of the pressure field, the direction and magnitude of the pressure gradient will, of course, be different. Where the isobars are concentrated, the change in pressure per unit distance normal to the isobar is greater; where the isobars are moved apart, it is smaller. In other words, the magnitude of the horizontal pressure gradient is inversely proportional to the distance between the isobars.



If there is a horizontal pressure gradient in the atmosphere, this means that the isobaric surfaces in a given part of the atmosphere are inclined to the level surface and, therefore, intersect with it, forming isobars. Isobaric surfaces are always inclined in the direction of the gradient, i.e., in the direction where the pressure decreases.

The horizontal pressure gradient is the horizontal component of the total pressure gradient. The latter is represented by a spatial vector, which at each point of an isobaric surface is directed along the normal to this surface towards the surface with a lower pressure value. The numerical value of this vector is –dp/dn; but here n- direction of the normal to the isobaric surface. The complete pressure gradient can be decomposed into vertical and horizontal components, or into vertical and horizontal gradients. It can also be decomposed into three components along the axes of rectangular coordinates X, Y, Z. Pressure changes with height much more strongly than in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the vertical pressure gradient is tens of thousands of times greater than the horizontal one. It is balanced or almost balanced by the force of gravity directed opposite to it, as follows from the basic equation of atmospheric statics. The vertical pressure gradient does not affect the horizontal movement of air. Further in this chapter we will talk only about the horizontal pressure gradient, calling it simply the pressure gradient.


Wind speed

As we already know from Chapter Two, wind is the movement of air relative to the earth's surface, and, as a rule, we mean the horizontal component of this movement. However, sometimes they speak of an upward or downward wind, taking into account the vertical component as well. Wind is characterized by a speed vector. In practice, wind speed refers only to the numerical value of speed; It is this that we will further call wind speed, and the direction of the speed vector - wind direction.

Wind speed is expressed in meters per second, kilometers per hour (especially for aviation services) and knots (nautical miles per hour). To convert speed from meters per second to knots, just multiply the number of meters per second by 2.

There is also an assessment of the speed (or, as they say in this case, strength) of the wind in points, the so-called Beaufort scale , according to which the entire range of possible wind speeds is divided into 12 gradations. This scale relates the strength of the wind to its various effects, such as the degree of rough seas, the swaying of branches and trees, the spread of smoke from chimneys, etc. Each gradation on the Beaufort scale has a specific name. Thus, zero on the Beaufort scale corresponds to calm, that is, a complete absence of wind. Wind at 4 points, according to Beaufort it is called moderate and corresponds to a speed of 5-7 m/sec; 7 points - strong, with a speed of 12-15 m/sec; at 9 points - a storm, with a speed of 18-21 m/sec; finally, a wind of 12 points Beaufort is already a hurricane, with a speed of over 29 m/sec.

A distinction is made between smoothed wind speed over a short period of time during which observations are made, and instantaneous wind speed, which generally fluctuates greatly and at times can be significantly lower or higher than the smoothed speed. Anemometers usually provide smoothed wind speed values, and this is what we will be talking about in what follows.

Near the earth's surface, we most often have to deal with winds whose speeds are on the order of 4-8 m/sec and rarely exceed 12-15 m/sec. But still, in storms and hurricanes of moderate latitudes, speeds can exceed 30 m/sec, and in some gusts reach 60 m/sec. In tropical hurricanes, wind speeds reach 65 m/sec, and individual gusts - up to 100 m/sec. In small-scale vortices (tornadoes, blood clots) speeds of more than 100 are possible. m/sec. In the so-called jet streams in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, the average wind speed over a long time and over a large area can reach 70-100 m/sec.

Wind speed at the earth's surface is measured by anemometers of various designs. Most often, they are based on the fact that wind pressure causes the receiving part of the device to rotate (cup anemometer, mill anemometer, etc.) or deflects it from the equilibrium position (Wild board). By the speed of rotation or the magnitude of the deviation, the wind speed can be determined. There are designs based on the manometric principle (Pitot tube). There are a number of designs of recording instruments - anemographs and (if the wind direction is also measured) anemorumgraphs. Instruments for measuring wind at ground stations are installed at a height of 10-15 m above the earth's surface. The wind they measured is called the wind at the earth's surface.

Direction of the wind

It is important to remember that when we talk about the direction of the wind, we mean the direction from which it blows. You can indicate this direction by naming either the point on the horizon from where the wind is blowing, or the angle formed by the direction of the wind with the meridian of the place, i.e. its azimuth. In the first case, there are 8 main directions of the horizon: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest - and 8 intermediate directions between them: north-northeast, east-north- east, east-southeast, south-southeast, south-southwest, west-southwest, west-northwest, north-northwest (Fig. 68). 16 rhumbs indicating the direction from which the wind blows have the following abbreviations, Russian and international:

If the wind direction is characterized by its angle with the meridian, then the countdown is from north clockwise. Thus, north will correspond to 0° (360°), northeast 45°, east 90°, south 180°, west 270°. When observing the wind in high layers of the atmosphere, its direction is usually indicated in degrees, and when observing at ground-based meteorological stations - in horizon points.

The direction of the wind is determined by a weather vane rotating about a vertical axis. Under the influence of wind, the weather vane takes a position in the direction of the wind. The weather vane is usually connected to the Wild board.

As with speed, a distinction is made between instantaneous and smoothed wind direction. Instantaneous wind directions fluctuate significantly around a certain average (smoothed) direction, which is determined by observations from a weather vane.

However, the smoothed direction of the wind in each given place on the Earth is continuously changing, and in different places at the same time it is also different. In some places, winds of different directions have almost equal frequency over a long period of time, in others there is a well-defined predominance of some wind directions over others throughout the entire season or year. This depends on the conditions of the general circulation of the atmosphere and partly on local topographic conditions.

When climatologically processing wind observations, it is possible to construct for each given point a diagram representing the distribution of the frequency of wind directions along the main directions, in the form of a so-called wind rose (Fig. 69). From the origin of polar coordinates, directions are plotted along the horizon points (8 or 16) in segments, the lengths of which are proportional to the frequency of winds in a given direction. The ends of the segments can be connected by a broken line. The frequency of calms is indicated by the number in the center of the diagram (at the origin). When constructing a wind rose, you can also take into account the average wind speed in each direction by multiplying the repeatability of a given direction by it. Then the graph will show in conventional units the amount of air carried by the winds of each direction.

For presentation on climate maps, wind direction is generalized in different ways. You can put wind roses on the map in different places. One can determine the resultant of all wind speeds (considered as vectors) at a given location for a given calendar month over a multi-year period and then take the direction of this resultant as the average wind direction. But more often the prevailing wind direction is determined. Namely, the quadrant with the greatest repeatability is determined. The midline of this quadrant is taken as the predominant direction.

Wind gusiness

The wind constantly and rapidly changes in speed and direction, fluctuating around some average values. The cause of these oscillations (pulsations, or fluctuations) of the wind is turbulence, which was discussed in Chapter Two. These vibrations can be recorded by sensitive recording instruments. Wind with pronounced fluctuations in speed and direction is called gusty. When the gusts are particularly strong, they speak of squally winds.

During ordinary station observations of the wind, the average (smoothed) direction and its average speed are determined over a period of time of the order of several minutes. When observing with a Wild vane, the observer must monitor the oscillations of the weather vane for two minutes and the oscillations of the Wild board for two minutes, and as a result determine the average (smoothed) direction and average (smoothed) speed during this time. A cup anemometer makes it possible to determine the average wind speed for any finite period of time.

However, the study of wind gusts is also of interest. Gustiness can be characterized by the ratio of the amplitude of wind speed fluctuations over a certain period of time to the average speed over the same time; in this case, either the average or the most frequently occurring amplitude is taken. By amplitude we mean the difference between successive maximum and minimum instantaneous speed. There are other characteristics of variability, including wind direction.

The greater the turbulence, the greater the gustiness. Consequently, it is more pronounced over land than over the sea; especially large in areas with difficult terrain; more in summer than in winter; has an afternoon maximum in the daily cycle.

In a free atmosphere, turbulence can cause aircraft to become loose. The chatter is especially great in highly developed convection clouds. But it increases sharply even in the absence of clouds in the zones of the so-called jet streams.

Atmospheric pressure varies in both vertical and horizontal directions, and each point in the atmosphere corresponds to a certain pressure. This means that the pressure forms a field, which is called pressure field. Such a field is visually represented in three-dimensional space by a system of surfaces of equal pressure values ​​- isobaric surfaces, and on a plane - by lines of equal pressure values ​​- isobars. Closed isobars represent cyclones and anticyclones. Cyclones are areas with low pressure in the center, anticyclones are areas with high pressure in the center (Fig. 6.13)

Rice. 6.13. Isobaric surfaces in the cyclone (H) and in the anticyclone (B) in a vertical section.

In addition, open baric systems are also distinguished - valleys, saddles and ridges. Troughs are strips of low pressure between two areas of high pressure; ridges, on the contrary, are strips of relatively high pressure between areas of low pressure. A saddle is distinguished between two hollows or ridges (Fig. 6.14)

Rice. 6.14. Isobars at sea level in various types of pressure systems.

I-cyclone, II- anticyclone, III- hollow, IV- crest, V- saddle.

The change in atmospheric pressure in the horizontal direction is expressed using the horizontal baric gradient. A horizontal gradient is a vector that is directed normal to the isobar, in low pressure side and equal in value to the derivative of pressure along the normal. The horizontal pressure gradient is the change in pressure per unit distance in the horizontal plane (Fig. 6.15).

Pressure changes with height much faster than in the horizontal direction, so the vertical pressure gradient is tens of thousands of times greater than the horizontal one. Under actual atmospheric conditions, horizontal baric gradients are of the order of magnitude of 1-3 hPa for each meridian degree. Like the vertical pressure gradient, the horizontal gradient depends on temperature. Rice. 6.15. Isobars and horizontal pressure gradient. The arrows indicate the horizontal pressure gradient at three points of the pressure field.

The temperature in the atmosphere at the same altitude is different in different regions; therefore, there is a horizontal temperature (thermal) gradient that determines the change in air temperature per unit length normal to the isotherm. The presence of a horizontal thermal gradient determines the occurrence of a horizontal pressure gradient at a certain height, even if at the earth's surface we initially had the same pressure and a horizontal pressure gradient equal to zero. Let's look at how this happens. We have a certain area near the earth's surface with the same pressure, but with different temperatures; in one part of the area we have a cold air mass, in another warm. In cold air the pressure level is lower than in warm air, that is pressure will drop faster with altitude in a cold air mass, and at a certain altitude there will be a difference in pressure between the two air masses. It will be greater the higher we rise, that is, the horizontal baric gradient will increase with height and approach the horizontal thermal one. It means that in warm air masses the pressure at altitude will be increased, and in cold air masses it will be decreased (provided that the pressures at the surface are equal). An important conclusion follows from this provision: if a cyclone (a region of low pressure) exists in cold air with the lowest temperature in the central part, then baric gradients with height change their direction little and low pressure can be traced to high altitudes, that is, a cold cyclone is high(Fig. 6.16).

Rice. 6.16. High (cold) and low (warm) cyclone. Isobaric surfaces in vertical section.

Against, a cyclone in a warm air mass with a maximum temperature in the center quickly disappears with height, that is, it is low. In the overlying layers there will be an anticyclone above it.

For anticyclones the relationship is reversed, cold anticyclones are low and warm anticyclones are high(Fig. 6.17).

Rice. 6.17. Low (cold) and high (warm) anticyclone. Isobaric surfaces in vertical section.

Gradient - filling a selected area with a sequence of color shades with smooth transitions between them. A gradient is used to display a smooth transition between two or more specified color shades. Gradient example:

Previously, background images were used to create a gradient effect. Now you can use CSS3 to create a gradient background. Elements with CSS3 gradients look better when zoomed in than their plug-in background image counterparts, since the gradient is generated by the browser directly to the specified area.

Note that the CSS gradient is a browser-generated background image, not a background color, so it is defined as the value of the background-image property. This means that the gradient can be specified not only as the value of the background-image property, but also anywhere you can insert a background image, such as list-style-image and background .

CSS3 defines two types of gradients:

  • Linear Gradient(Linear Gradient) - a smooth transition from color to color in a straight line.
  • Radial Gradient(Radial Gradient) - a smooth transition from color to color from one point in all directions.

Linear Gradient

A linear gradient extends in a straight line, showing a smooth transition from one shade of color to another. A linear gradient is created using the linear-gradient() function. The function creates an image that is a linear gradient between the specified shades of colors. The size of the gradient corresponds to the size of the element it is applied to.

The linear-gradient() function takes the following comma-separated arguments:

  • The first argument is the degree of the angle or keywords that define the direction angle of the gradient line. Optional argument.
  • A comma-separated list of two or more colors, each of which can be followed by a stop position.

The simplest linear gradient requires only two arguments specifying the start and end colors:

Div ( background-image: linear-gradient(black, white); width: 200px; height: 200px; ) Try »

Passing two arguments to the function sets a vertical gradient with the starting point at the top.

The direction of the gradient line can be determined in two ways:

Using degrees As the first argument, you can pass the degree of the angle of the gradient line, which determines the direction of the gradient, so for example, the angle 0deg (short for degree - degree) defines the gradient line from the bottom border of the element to the top, the angle 90deg defines the gradient line from left to right and etc. Simply put, positive angles represent clockwise rotation, negative angles represent counterclockwise rotation. Using Keywords The keywords "to top", "to right", "to bottom" or "to left" can also be passed as the first argument, these represent the angles of the gradient lines "0deg" "90deg" "180deg" "270deg" respectively.

The angle can also be set using two keywords, for example, to top right - the gradient line is directed to the upper right corner.

An example of a gradient specified in different directions:

Div ( margin: 10px; width: 200px; height: 200px; float: left; ) #one ( background-image: linear-gradient(to left, black, red); ) #two ( background-image: linear-gradient( to top left, black, red); ) #three ( background-image: linear-gradient(65deg, black, yellow); ) Try »

As mentioned, a linear gradient can include a list of more than two colors, separated by a comma, and the browser will distribute them evenly across the entire available area:

Div ( margin: 10px; width: 200px; height: 200px; float: left; ) #one ( background-image: linear-gradient(to right, red, blue, yellow); ) #two ( background-image: linear- gradient(to top left, blue, white, blue); ) Try »

After a color, you can specify a stop position for it, which determines the location of the color (where one color begins to transition into another) relative to the starting and ending points of the gradient. The stop position is specified using CSS supported units or percentages. When using percentages, the position stop position is calculated depending on the length of the gradient line. A value of 0% is the starting point of the gradient, 100% is the ending point.

Div ( margin: 10px; width: 200px; height: 200px; float: left; ) #one ( background-image: linear-gradient(to top right, blue, white 70%, blue); ) #two ( background-image : linear-gradient(to right bottom, yellow 10%, white, red, black 90%);) #three ( background-image: linear-gradient(to right, black 10%, yellow, black 90%); ) Try »

The color value can be specified in a variety of ways, such as specifying the color name, using hexadecimal (HEX) values, using RGB (RGBA) or HSL (HSLA) syntax. For example, using a gradient with transparency can be used in combination with a background color or image underneath the gradient to create interesting visual effects:

Div ( margin: 10px; width: 300px; height: 100px; background-color: green; ) #one ( background: linear-gradient(to left, rgb(255,255,0), rgba(255,255,0,0)); ) #two ( background: linear-gradient(rgb(255,255,255), rgba(255,255,255,0)); )

This year, the theme of gradient manicure has become very popular, both among nail service professionals and among ordinary manicure lovers. Many masters teach various technologies and options for its implementation, come up with their own “fast gradient” methods, and try to use all new materials and liquids to obtain an ideal smooth transition. So what is a gradient on nails, and how does it differ from an ombre manicure? Let's try to figure it out!

What is a manicure gradient? Types of design and their differences.

We come across different names and types of this design on the pages of magazines and on the Internet - gradient, ombre, Dip Dye and even striped manicure. What is this design?

Gradient manicure is a special nail coating technique in which one color smoothly transitions into another. This manicure is often called a fashionable ombre manicure. In part, this has become synonymous with the word gradient, but the ombre design on nails involves gradually lightening the tips by several tones, while the color remains in the same color range. There is a term Dip Dye, it is also a synonym and has a similar meaning, but it more reflects the essence of the gradient as such. Dip dye means dyeing it a completely different vibrant color.

There are several types of gradient, among them are gradient and. Of course, every year more and more variations of this fashionable nail coating appear, but the classics still remain in fashion. The gradient manicure technique is not complicated, but it will require a lot of patience and perseverance to perform.

Gradient with transition: how to quickly create a fashionable design.

Easiest to do gradient with transition. What colors are needed for this? We take 5 varnishes of the same color, but different in shades, and cover each nail from the little finger to the thumb in turn, the transition is from one finger to another. If you don’t have 5 shades of the same color, it’s easy to create them yourself. To do this, we need a primary color - for example blue, and an additional color - for example white.

We cover the first nail with a blue tint; on the second nail, in a separate container or simply on a plastic/glass palette, we mix a drop of blue varnish and a small amount of white, thus obtaining a shade that is a shade lighter. Cover the second nail with the resulting color. Next, mix in a little more white again, getting an even lighter blue tint, and cover the next nail. Next, we simply continue mixing polishes according to this scheme until we reach the last nail. At the same time, we can also show originality and creativity, cover all 10 fingers in a gradient from blue to absolutely white, or cover 1 hand from blue to the lightest blue, and cover the second hand as well, or mirror it.

Horizontal and vertical gradient: technical features.

What is horizontal gradient? In this case, a smooth transition of colors is created on the nail, starting from the cuticle area and moving towards the tips of the nails. The color scheme can be absolutely any, from close shades - then the manicure will turn out more delicate and “smooth”, to completely different, contrasting colors. In this case, the manicure will turn out bright and extravagant.

In this manicure you can combine two, three or even more colors. It should be noted that the more colors are used, the sharper the transition of colors in a contrasting gradient of nails will be and the smoother the gradient will be with similar shades of varnishes.

Vertical gradient It is also performed on the nail with a smooth transition from one shade to another. However, the technology differs in that the color changes from one side roller to another, vertically. You can also create different variations of this nail coating. For example, a manicure looks very original in which the little finger is painted entirely in one color, a gradient transition to another color is made on the ring finger, the middle finger is covered with the color we switched to on the ring finger, and a transition is made on the index finger again. This way, 3-4 or even 5 colors will be used in the gradient, and the manicure will become even more original.

Another interesting feature of ombre manicure is the use of thermal nail polishes. You also do a manicure with color transitions, but instead of just polish or gel polish, you use thermo shades; at the slightest change in temperature, the polishes will change shades and the gradient will sparkle with new colors!

How to do a gradient manicure at home.

Here it is very important to consider the materials that you want to use for manicure: varnish or gel polish coating. Depending on your choice, the coating technology will change.

Let's look at the materials needed for the gradient.

When using quick-drying varnish you will need:

Several shades of varnish coating (gel polishes or nail polishes),

A soft sponge or a special sponge for gradient manicure,

Many people ask the question: which varnish is suitable for a gradient manicure?

We recommend using varnishes with a dense texture and good pigmentation - they are optimal for the design and require a minimum of coating layers. Next, you need to choose one of the gradient methods that is convenient for you:

Gradient is quick and easy. The two most popular methods of execution.

The first method is to apply several shades of varnish in strips directly onto a sponge. Immediately after application, you need to transfer the varnish onto the nail with light patting movements - due to this, the varnishes on the border will mix and give a soft transition. However, be careful! If you fiddle with the sponge for too long, the varnishes at the border of the transition may interfere with each other and give a dirty shade. To prevent this from happening, it is better to use different shades of the same color for this method. There is also a high probability that the varnishes will begin to dry out, since the layer of varnish on the sponge is very thin, and will begin to roll off on the sponge and nail, leaving stains and gaps. In this case, it is better to make a thin first layer, dry it, and then add a new varnish to the sponge and duplicate the layer again - this way it will be bright, and the sponge will not create any inconvenience for you :)

In order to easily and quickly clean the skin of excess paint after performing the ombre effect on your nails, you can use liquid tape (it’s called Skin Defender). This product for water and French gradient manicure is also popularly called pink tape or pink thing. It will allow you to remove excess from your fingers quickly and without the use of cleaning liquids, without drying out the skin of your hands and fingers.


The second method of applying gradient manicure with nail polish is to use any hard surface, plastic or glass. You can also mix polishes and create transitions using a special silicone nail mat.

We apply the lightest shade used in the gradient to the nail and let it dry. Next, we’ll dampen the polish sponge a little, so the polish won’t be absorbed into it too quickly and will allow us to do a manicure. On our glass surface we need to apply the dark shade used for the gradient, and next to it the same light shade that we applied to the nail. The shades should touch slightly. To make the border even smoother, we mix the varnishes at the junction with a toothpick or an orange stick, now we have our gradient in front of our eyes. This procedure must be done quickly enough so that the varnish does not have time to dry completely.

Next, we imprint our gradient onto the sponge with patting movements, slightly smearing it so that the borders of the colors blend a little and give a smooth transition, and apply the varnish from the sponge to the nail with the same movements. For each subsequent nail, you need to renew the varnishes, but with proper skill you can manage to apply the coating to several nails at once.

Geometric gradient: design features and method of execution.

In the last season, geometric gradient (graphic) on nails gained enormous popularity. The geometric gradient design with gel polish is done with a thin brush. For it you will need 2 gel polishes: rich color and white. Gradually diluting the colored shellac with white, we get an increasingly lighter shade and draw a geometric gradient step by step with a thin brush from the lightest shade, gradually moving to the darkest, applying a thin layer so that the gel polish does not spread. There is no need to dry each step. Only after finishing the entire drawing, we send the design to dry in the lamp. The most common and popular in 2016 was the geometric diamond gradient (diamonds, diamonds).

How can you create a geometric gradient on your nails with regular polish, since it dries very quickly?

For this it is better to use nail stencils. Stencils can also be used in gel polish manicure. But gel polishes tend to flow under the stencil, so you need to get used to it. For varnish, this is an excellent option, the varnish dries quickly in the air and does not spread, its excess can be easily removed with a cotton swab dipped in nail polish remover. In addition, manufacturers now offer a large number of stencils and slider designs with a variety of geometric patterns that are suitable for creating an incredible geometric manicure.

Beautiful gradient manicure:

Ombre design with gel polish and gel paint: subtleties of application and methods of execution.

The technology for applying a gradient manicure with gel polish or gel paint is significantly different. For such a manicure, we must fully prepare the nails for coating, apply a base coat and remove the sticky layer from it. It is advisable that the base coat be leveled, especially when using gel paint. Otherwise, all the irregularities will be clearly visible on the surface of the nail, and the gel paint will only highlight them even more, since it is a very thin coating.

For the first method we need 2 shades of gel polish and a thin brush. The simplest and most common method of creating a horizontal gradient is with a thin brush. It is necessary to apply 1 layer of colored gel polish to the entire nail and dry it in a lamp. Next, apply the second layer and, without drying it, apply a small drop of the second layer to the area near the cuticle. Be careful not to fill the cuticle with gel polish! Since gel polishes are thinner than gel paint, they flow more easily, so gel polish should be applied in a medium drop and slightly indented from the cuticle. We pre-painted the area near the cuticle with a brush in 1 layer so that there were no gaps in it.

Next, we distribute our drop with a thin brush, gradually “smearing” it down towards the end of the nail, but not reaching it. Depending on how well you blend your second shade, the smoothness of the gradient transition will depend. There are also special brushes for gradients; they are wider and make the process of creating a gradient much more enjoyable, speeding it up significantly.

The second method is similar to the method of applying a varnish gradient - with a sponge. However, it is better for gel paints, since they do not smear and have good pigmentation. We also apply the gradient to the nail with a sponge, without drying it, remove the excess from the side ridges and cuticle area, and send the design to the lamp to dry. If necessary, repeat the procedure 1-2 times and cover the finished manicure with a top coat for gel polish.

For vertical gradient technology, you can use a brush from the shellac bottle itself. It is better to use a brush of a darker shade, but you must always have a dry cloth on hand and often wipe the brush with it, so as not to introduce a different color into the bottle of gel polish. You can also use a flat square or oval brush. They are usually used for gel, but they are very convenient for creating a gradient. In this technology, a light shade of gel polish or gel paint is applied to half of the nail. Next, a dark color of paint is applied to the second half with a little spacing on the light part. After this, we wipe the brush and use a dry brush to walk along the border of the colors. This is our first base layer, put it in the lamp for 2 minutes. After this, we take a brush with half of the dark paint and the other half of the light paint at the same time, as if forming a gradient immediately on the brush. Using a brush with gel paints, apply the second layer with a brush strictly in the center of our nail, so that the middle of the gradient on the brush approximately coincides with the middle of the gradient on the nail. This way we form a soft vertical gradient.

"Air" gradient: features of using an airbrush to create a manicure.

Nowadays, creating gradients, especially horizontal ones, using an airbrush is gaining popularity. An airbrush is a special device that sprays a thin layer of paint using air pressure. We'll look at the pros and cons of brush and airbrush gradients.

A horizontal gradient with a brush on nails is quite difficult to perform; its careful execution is painstaking and time-consuming work. Many masters use an airbrush to simplify and speed up their work; thanks to the device, it takes about two minutes to create a gradient on 1 nail, while with a brush we spend about fifteen minutes shading gel polish or paint. The essence of the method is that we pour paint into the airbrush, turn on the compressor and simply spray the paint onto the nail. In this case, the paint is usually water-based or alcohol-based. In order to clean the client's handles and side rollers, there is no need to use special liquids; it is enough to cover the design with topcoat and send the client to wash their hands with soap. This not only saves liquids for the master, but also does not harm the skin of the client’s hands and eliminates allergies to liquids. The paint is sprayed in the thinnest layer, so paint consumption is minimal. The layer on the nail is thin and does not create “patty nails” that can be obtained by layering with a regular gradient.

What to choose, gradient manicure with shellac or varnish?

If you actively use gel polishes, then we recommend using gel polishes and paints, because the gradient effect in this case will remain on your nails for several weeks and will delight you every day. The nail polish gradient is quite simple to perform and can be completed faster, but it will last just like regular nail polish for 3-6 days.