Teenagers: difficult age. How can you help your child during the transition period? Transitional age in boys

Many parents, unfortunately, do not quite understand what a transitional age is for girls. Signs that tell them that their daughter's life is entering a new period are often simply ignored. Adults forget about their own childhood and adolescence, and therefore, when their beloved daughter reaches adolescence, they are not at all ready for the changes that are taking place. Moms and dads have no idea when the transitional age begins and ends in girls, what changes in their physiological and psychological state are the norm and which are not, what problems accompany this period and how to deal with them.

What is transitional age?

Transitional age is a rather difficult period that every child goes through in the process of his fact, both psychologists and doctors confirm. During this period of time, children's attitude and consciousness change, and their body is subject to significant physiological changes.

Sooner or later, every parent raising their beloved daughter wonders at what age the transitional age begins in girls. Unfortunately, there is no single answer to this question, since this period does not have strict time limits. The transitional age in girls, the signs and symptoms that characterize it, differ and depend on the individuality of each individual. However, in the circle of psychologists, it is customary to conditionally divide the transitional age into three main phases:

What physiological changes are accompanied by transitional age?

How to determine that the transitional age has begun in a girl? Signs are usually present, so attentive parents are unlikely to miss this moment. From a physiological point of view, the following age-related changes take place:

Puberty anomalies

Parents need to be very careful during the period when the transitional age begins in girls. Signs of any deviations should be identified in a timely manner, since any delay is fraught with serious consequences. Moms and dads should sound the alarm if:

The mammary glands begin to grow too early. We are talking about premature breast growth, if this happens when the girl is not yet 8 years old.
characterized by the onset of puberty in girls under the age of 8-10 years.
Premature growth of hair in the pubic and underarm areas.
Premature or delayed onset of menstruation.
Late puberty, characterized by the absence of signs of puberty in girls 13-14 years old.

Despite the fact that there is no definite date when the transitional age begins in girls, the symptoms described above should alert parents. If any of them are detected, it is recommended to consult a doctor for advice.

Diseases of transitional age

Puberty is accompanied by major changes throughout the body. The state of health is also affected. Problems that arise psychologically put an additional burden on the body, as a result of which it sometimes fails.

What diseases occur when the transitional age begins in girls? Are there any symptoms of these diseases or not?

As a rule, the ailments characteristic of adolescence are temporary. Among the most common are the following:

Puberty and transitional age

In girls, the signs of puberty appear, as a rule, at the age of 12-13 years. They grow rapidly, and in just one year their height can increase by 5-10 cm. Puberty of girls begins with a sharp development of the mammary glands and, of course, the genitals. The body acquires a more rounded shape, subcutaneous fats are deposited on the buttocks and thighs, intensive hair growth begins on the pubis and in the armpits. At the same time, there are changes in character. Girls become more shy, they are increasingly flirting with boys, falling in love for the first time.

One of the most important signs is the onset of the first menstruation. At this time, there are changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Mood swings, increased fatigue and headaches are observed. Therefore, when menstruation begins, doctors recommend girls to be in the fresh air more often, not to expose the body to excessive physical exertion, and to rest more.

What psychological problems do girls have in adolescence?

For teenage girls, how they are perceived by others matters a lot. It is very important for them how they look and what impression they make on the representatives of the opposite sex, that is, on boys. They spend a lot of time in front of the mirror and closely study the changes that their body has undergone. Often girls are very critical of themselves and remain dissatisfied with their appearance. In addition, adolescents experience frequent mood swings, which is explained by the increased release of sex hormones into the blood. Hormones are also the cause of excess sexual energy. However, the girl cannot yet realize this energy because of her age. As a result, she becomes aggressive, impudent and naughty. Parents should be patient and not forget that during this period, the adrenal cortex functions much more intensively in adolescents, and that is why their child is constantly in a state of stress.

What complexes do girls have during puberty?

New problems appear in the family when girls enter the transitional age. A photo of an intimate character in a drawer, a mountain of cosmetics and new clothes is far from uncommon. The desire to wear a short skirt and apply a thick layer of makeup on her face does not mean at all that the girl wants to attract attention. Sometimes this is a sign that she has developed certain complexes, and she has lost confidence in herself. The situation is aggravated if a teenage girl lags behind her peers in development. The second breast size of a girlfriend against the background of her zero is perceived as a real tragedy. Life seems gray and worthless.

If the girl is not helped, let her continue to be alone with her problems, as a result, the complexes will multiply. This, in turn, can lead to the development of a prolonged depression, from which it is not possible to get out without the intervention of a psychologist.

How to help a girl overcome the difficulties of adolescence?

It is difficult not only for teenagers, but also for their parents. Loving mothers and fathers often turn to specialists with the question of how long the transitional age lasts for girls. Unfortunately, neither psychologists nor doctors will be able to give them a specific date, since everything depends on the individual characteristics of the child. However, they can give parents some important tips to help them cope with the difficulties of adolescence. For example, parents should:

Allow the girl to make independent decisions;

Forget about the directive style of communication;

Give the girl more freedom;

Do not do for the daughter the work that she can do on her own;

Don't criticize the guy she's dating;

Do not violate her personal space;

Do not discuss your daughter with strangers.

It is widely believed that girls grow up more smoothly than boys and are associated with fewer problems. However, parents of teenage girls are unlikely to agree with this.

Puberty in most girls, indeed, occurs earlier than in most boys, and faster. The representatives of the weaker sex actually interpret their emotions better and cope with them more easily, their body does not produce as much adrenaline as in men, and for this reason, even in adolescence, they are less aggressive, they do not perceive the changes happening to them so sharply.

But for girls, the transitional age is a problematic period that is difficult for them and their parents to survive.

Physiological features

Adolescence is a time when the production of sex hormones increases, the reproductive system develops, and secondary sexual characteristics are formed.

In girls, these processes can begin as early as 8-11 years old and last up to 16-18 years, although the actual pubertal period takes much less time. Consider the stages of puberty in girls - this will allow you to recognize the beginning of adolescence, help the child understand what is happening to him, and accept himself.

prepubertal stage. The body of the future woman is only preparing for the upcoming growing up. At this time, the ovaries are already beginning to intensively produce estrogen. External signs of growing up at this time are not yet very noticeable, but the female type of figure is already beginning to form: the pelvic bones expand, the hips become more rounded. Pigmentation around the nipple becomes more pronounced, it itself begins to protrude, becomes larger. Thin, sparse hair appears in the armpits and on the pubis. Due to the increased production of androgens, the secretion of the sebaceous glands increases, as a result of which acne appears on the face, less often on the body, and the hair quickly becomes greasy and polluted. This stage usually falls between the ages of 8 and 12.
pubertal stage. Its main symptom is the onset of menstruation. They usually appear no later than two years after the start of the previous stage. If the pre-pubertal period has dragged on, it makes sense to seek advice from a gynecologist. The reason for the delay can be both violations in the development of the reproductive system, and lack of nutrition. So, it has been noticed that girls growing up in families of vegetarians or dieting begin menstruation later than their peers who eat fully. During the year, the menstrual cycle should improve: if even after a year the menstruation is irregular, the discharge is too scarce or, on the contrary, abundant, then there is a reason to contact a specialist.

In the same period, about a year or two after the onset of menstruation, growth intensifies. Body parts at this time formed disproportionately. so that the girl resembles the "ugly duckling", which is yet to become a "beautiful swan." First, the hands, feet, facial bones grow rapidly. Fat accumulates on the hips and abdomen. Because of this, the figure looks awkward. Juvenile acne by this time, too, may not yet disappear.

The pubertal period usually lasts about two to three years, it can fall at the age of 11-12 years to 15-16 years - it all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

Postpubertal period. The formation of the female figure continues, but intensive growth is no longer observed. The girl becomes slimmer, fatty tissue turns into muscle tissue, redistributing to the area of the hips and mammary glands. By the age of 16-18, the figure of a girl is finally formed.

Knowing the characteristics of the physiological development of a teenage girl, it is not difficult to guess what psychological problems she faces.

What are the psychological features of this period?

The emotional experiences of a teenage girl are largely related to the physiological processes in her body.

The first sign of adolescence in girls is a close attention to your appearance and the desire to draw attention to his person, stand out from the environment or, on the contrary, emphasize his identity to him (his girlfriends and older girls). She becomes interested in fashion, strives to dress brighter, more modern, sometimes choosing too defiant outfits. He experiments with hair, hair color, begins to use makeup, most often overdoing it with it. She is very worried about acne, extra pounds, inconsistencies in the figure of beauty standards. Some girls experience insecurity due to menstruation.

In no case should parents criticize a teenage girl, compare her with others, especially if the comparison is not in her favor. Any remarks regarding her appearance will be taken with hostility and can lead to deep feelings due to her imperfection. The tactics of parents should be different. It would be best if they help their daughter look really beautiful and stylish. You shouldn't wait until she starts dragging lipstick from her mother's makeup bag and buying cheap eyeshadow in the most awkward shades. It is much better to take your beauty to the makeup artist yourself so that he picks up her makeup. You can do this yourself with your child, focusing on fashion trends. Do the same with your wardrobe. Of course, it is necessary to provide the child with deodorant, hygiene products, cosmetics for facial skin and hair care.

The second feature of the transitional age in girls is striving to be an adult, independent, make decisions on your own. The child has his own world, access to which is closed to parents. You should not rudely spy on your child - it is necessary to respect his rights to his territory. It is better to demonstrate that you are ready to respect these rights. If you don’t have the opportunity to give your daughter a separate room to own, then give her at least a shelf in the closet, a bedside table in which none of the family members will rummage under any circumstances.

Seeing that you trust her, your daughter will also trust you. If you can’t earn trust, then at least make sure that your control goes unnoticed.

It seemed that quite recently the girl was tender and sympathetic with her parents, obeyed their every word, and today she is irritable and rude. He loses his temper over any minor issue, leaving his father and mother in disbelief. All these symptoms indicate that she is entering puberty, the process of turning from a child into an adult. Therefore, it is necessary to know at what point these changes begin to occur, and what are the signs of adolescence in girls to be ready for it.

Unfortunately, there is no way to know for sure that a child has entered adulthood. There is no clear time frame or clear signs. Therefore, mom and dad ask a natural question, What age does puberty begin in girls?.

Most often, this happens gradually. With the onset of 10-12 years, she begins to change, to perceive the world around her differently and look at things, to react more emotionally to events from her life. Psychological changes are followed by physiological ones. In the girl's body, sex hormones are vigorously produced, giving new outlines and shapes to her figure. The organism enters the preparatory phase of maturation.

This is followed by the active stage of the period of growing up, when significant changes occur in the girl. The buttocks and hips acquire roundness, the chest increases, the armpits and the pubic zone become hairy. The first menstruation happens - the main sign of puberty, saying that the body has begun preparations for motherhood. Later, the menstrual cycle becomes regular and constant.

Psychologists' opinion about how long does puberty last for girls, differ. It is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the child. Most often, starting at 10-12 years old, it runs until 16-17. Parents also need to be vigilant during this period. If any deviations occur, such as early puberty or premature menstruation, you should immediately contact a specialist to avoid serious consequences. Do not ignore the emotional state of the child. After all, constant changes in the hormonal background can be the cause of serious nervous disorders and even severe depression. Which will lead to sleep problems, lack of appetite, low blood pressure and general weakness.

When do girls reach puberty?

And finally, the so-called post-pubertal period begins, symbolizing the transition from adolescence to adolescence. It occurs at the age of 16-17, When do girls reach puberty?, and the psychological and physiological formation of the child's body is completed. The girl turns into a girl.

Instruction

Doctors conventionally divide the transition period into three sub-periods. The first stage is the preparation of the body (at about 10-11 years old), the second - in fact, (12-14 years old). The third - post-transitional (15-17) - means the final transformation of a girl into a girl.

It is impossible to say for sure when adolescence will end. Some girls mature early, others late. In addition, since girls are ahead of boys in development, their puberty is less intense and lasts 1-2 years less. This concerns the awakening of the libido, which can only appear by the age of 18-20, that is, when they leave adolescence.

To understand when the end of adolescence in girls will come, it is necessary to trace all three stages. At about 9-11 years old, the girl's figure begins to lose its angularity, acquiring rounded outlines - the pelvis expands, the buttocks are poured. Between the ages of 10 and 12, hair around the nipples, on the pubis, and in the armpits may appear. Around the same time, breasts begin to form. It is not noticeable yet, but it already aches, itches, and swells.

With the onset of menstruation, the girl enters a transitional age. This can happen at 12-13 years old or later - at 14-15. The stabilization of the cycle does not occur at any particular age. Usually, menstruation returns to normal 2-3 years after the first period. This means the transformation of a girl into a girl, that is, the end of adolescence.

And yet it is quite difficult to set a specific time frame. If even 200-300 years ago, girls who began to regulate were immediately sought to be married off, considering them adults, today they remain children in the eyes of their parents. Indeed, having fully matured physically, the girl morally can remain small.

To more accurately determine the daughter's exit from adolescence, you need to carefully monitor her behavior. Usually, entering puberty, girls become vulnerable, withdrawn, aggressive. Any remark about appearance or actions can bring them to hysterics. And the inconsistency with the fictional canons of beauty - up to thoughts of suicide.

You need to pay unobtrusive attention to the daughter who has reached puberty. It is at this time that she needs support the most. Mom should explain to the girl in advance what exactly will happen to her body, teach her to accept herself with all the flaws. In this case, adolescence will be more painless for both the girl and her parents.

Helping your daughter survive this age, you will definitely understand when the end of puberty comes. The girl will again become affectionate, outgrow the complexes, her behavior will become more balanced.

Sources:

Transitional age in girls
Transitional age in adolescents

Most parents are afraid of transitional age in children. There are stereotypes that this period must necessarily be associated with many problems that cause quarrels, scandals and rash acts. However, to generalize all people in this case not worth it. The transitional age does not occur at a strictly defined age and passes for each individually.

What is transitional age

In a broad sense, this is the moment the child turns into. From a psychological point of view, this period is defined as the desire of the child to master adult life, the desire to be as independent as possible from parents and take a certain place in society.

The transitional age is also associated with a piquant moment - during this period, a teenager reaches puberty. Most often, this fact becomes the cause of constant experiences and, accordingly, conflicts with other people.

Transitional age in girls

At the transitional age begins a few years earlier than at. Puberty in them is expressed in the onset of menstruation and a change in body proportions. At the same time, psychological changes in the body also take place. In girls, puberty lasts only one or two years, and can be delayed even for five years.

Girls during adolescence begin to be critical of their appearance. This is due not only to the traditional appearance of acne, which causes a lot of discomfort, but also to a feeling of unrequited love.

The transitional age for girls occurs, as a rule, from 10 to 14 years. However, there are exceptions that concern not only the age of puberty, but also the behavior of girls. Some young ladies experience a real delight in the process of breast augmentation or rounding of the hips.

Transitional age in boys

In boys, the transitional age occurs, as a rule, in the period from 12 to 20 years. Most often it is observed at the age of 14-18. The most unusual change in the body for a teenager is the formation of sexual functions. The production of characteristic chemicals can be accompanied by sudden mood swings, as well as sudden attacks of aggression. The boy does not understand what is happening to him, and perceives all the changes too painfully. Some can not cope with their sexual desire, which gives them a feeling of discomfort.

general information

Regardless of the age at which puberty occurs, most often it causes numerous problems. The child is almost constantly in an irritated state. The task of parents is to provide maximum support and try to distract the teenager from problems. Talk more to the child, but do not try to exert psychological influence or pressure. Otherwise, it may come to the point that your child decides to leave the house in search of adulthood. Such an act will turn into serious troubles.

Do not think that absolutely all children during adolescence become uncontrollable and problematic. Often there are cases when parents do not even notice this period.

Tip 3: How parents can get through adolescence

All parents need to prepare themselves in advance for the time when the child reaches adolescence, in order to know how to calmly act in this or that situation.

Instruction

Always be open to communication with your teenager. He must be sure that he can turn to his parents on any issue without meeting premature criticism and reproaches. So stay calm and reasonable. Support your child and do not leave him unattended in difficult times.

Adolescents are going through the time of growing up, therefore they demand respect for themselves, they do not tolerate when they continue to communicate with them as if they are small, they demand that adults talk on an equal footing. The time for education is over, the teenager can be given unobtrusive advice, share personal experience and gently guide him along the right path. It is useless to force to fulfill the requirements and instructions. With a teenager, you can only agree.

Teenagers need to learn independence and responsibility. Expand his personal space, impose new obligations on the child, let him learn responsibility by performing any important tasks related to the family at home. Encourage your teen to participate in family gatherings, ask for their opinion on this or that issue.

No matter how much a child strives for independence, always be ready to help him. Do not be accused of stupidity and inexperience. That's why parents exist to help their child at the right time. You should not punish him by leaving him alone in a difficult situation, be there and next time the child will immediately come to you for advice in order to avoid possible problems.

All people make various mistakes in their youth, thus, a person studies the morals of people, gaining experience. Do not try to protect the child from mistakes in every possible way. Parents cannot forever protect their children from the world. Faced with real adult life, the first major problems and setbacks can quickly break a person.

Trust your children. Do not arrange interrogations with addictions about the personal life of the child, his friends, hobbies, do not impose, do not be offended if the child does not want to discuss any topics, does not find time specially allotted for communication with you. Invite them to do something together, it's easier to start and maintain a casual conversation.

Physiological changes

During the transitional age, the girl's body is subjected to a violent attack by hormones. She grows faster, and her appearance changes so quickly that sometimes it causes a feeling of fear. Unfortunately, during the transition period, the girl's skin requires more careful care, as a large number of blackheads and pimples appear. Such changes are caused by an increase in the fat layer of all tissues.

The girl's body also changes its shape. The pelvic bones expand, because of this, the hips become more rounded, and the buttocks become more outlined. In adolescence, the girl begins to grow breasts, and hairs appear on the armpits and pubis.

The most significant event of the transitional period is the appearance of the first menstruation.

Most girls with some fear and excitement are waiting for their appearance, because now you can proudly say about yourself “I am a woman!”

Psychological problems

In adolescence, every girl begins to worry about her imperfections. They are seriously concerned about the questions: why am I fat, why am I unlucky with boys, why am I ugly and dress the worst? In this situation, you need to behave correctly - show attention and take the problem seriously. Of course, it is better for a mother to talk to her daughter. Brush it off and say that these are not problems, love will come later, and a girl will not be able to dress beautifully, based on the household budget. Surely, after these words, the teenage girl will close up and will no longer share her problems.

How to proceed in such a case? It will be easy to listen carefully to the child, show your youthful photos and explain that with age the figure will change, become less angular. You can read special literature, which will give approximate weight nomes by age. At this age, a girl can spend hours spinning near the mirror, trying on her mother's outfits and building new ones. This is a time of trial and error, when a make-up artist and hairdresser wakes up in a nascent woman. Everyone tries to put on makeup and invent a hairstyle. It’s not bad at all if mom helps her with this and they visit a stylist together who will pick up a new haircut for her. The first step towards mutual understanding will be taken.

Most often, over time, teenage love passes, but it depends on the parental relationship whether a wound or a bright memory of experienced feelings remains in the soul.

If the mother helps to choose a birthday present for the object of sympathy, advises how to dress so as not to scare him away, - most likely, she will become a real friend for the girl. And in this status, it is easier for the mother to help her experience an unrequited feeling and, of course, to protect the girl from wrong steps.

The task of parents is to support her daughter during adolescence, protect her from possible mistakes, help her find her individuality and cope with the complexes of adolescence that will certainly appear. It is important not only to provide support, but also to maintain a trusting relationship with your daughter.