The paintings are short. Beautiful paintings: working on calligraphy

People learned to seal and sign documents a long time ago. You can see the first strokes in ancient chronicles and manuscripts. What is a personal signature? Most often, this is a set of characters combined with spelling elements, with a stroke at the end. It can be ornate, with a complex combination of letters, or simple, for example, writing your own last name.

What does the law say?

Despite the fact that the owner declares with a personal flourish the seriousness of his intentions and bears full responsibility for his actions, their consequences, according to the current legislation, the same legislator does not say anything about how to come up with a signature. In fact, there are no rules that would force you to create your own visa under certain conditions. However, there are general recommendations:

The symbols used must be meaningful.
The pressure, tilt and number of elements are constant.

When forming your own stroke, it is necessary to take these recommendations into account. Due to the fact that you will have to sign documents throughout your life. How many times and how often, hardly anyone can predict. Therefore, you have to think about how to come up with a signature already in adolescence, when you receive a passport.

Citizen's passport

Modern young people begin to add the first elements that emphasize individuality at about the age of 10. Setting yourself apart from the mass of students: signing your own works, notebooks, school contracts. The visa becomes more “serious” by the time you receive the first document - a passport. This is where the difficulties begin: for a passport? How is the stroke in this document different from others? And what consequences does this have?

Due to the fact that the identity card contains information confirming the identity of the citizen, he will accompany him throughout his life. Therefore, the signature in it should be legible, medium size, and easily reproducible. The following algorithm can be used:

The initial letters of the first and last name, only the first name, or the first part of the last name are used as a basis.
A repeated letter element is added: e, i, w. The average number of repetitions is 3-5 times.
Completes a larger element in the form of a loop, slash, or wavy line up or down.

Security Secret

Cases of forgery of signatures in documents are quite common. A personal visa, drawn up with a little secret, helps to quickly establish its authenticity. At the stage of searching for a solution on how and what kind of signature to come up with, various options are written down numerous times on drafts. It is worth taking advantage of this moment, as it develops an automatic skill of “natural” writing, and this is very important for establishing authenticity. To do this, you need to “strengthen” or highlight one or more elements. This could be tilting one element in the opposite direction, replacing it with a Latin letter, writing one part of the signature with more pressure than another. Well suited for these purposes is the layering of initial letters one on top of the other in combination with a certain element of connection, the presence of barely noticeable loop details in the part of multiple repetitions.

Man

The assertion that a man’s strokes should be large, with the presence of incomprehensible symbols, is a myth. Yes, the strong half of humanity does not particularly attach importance to how to come up with a signature, and in most cases uses 1-2 elements with a minimal set of accompanying symbols. Clearly, personality coupled with brevity is more important to them than size and ease of reading. Only in some these qualities are manifested in angular, short strokes, while in others - in one large letter at the beginning or end. Another statement: a man in a leadership position must have a “solid” signature. We can agree with this, but partially, since this is, to a greater extent, part of the image, and not personal qualities. And those who have smaller strokes and look more neat when writing are unlikely to suffer from a lack of solidity. The reason lies in the frequency of use. The more often a man endorses papers, the more compact his signature.

What does a woman want?

By its natural essence, everything that surrounds a woman should be, if not ideal, then certainly beautiful. Girls begin to think seriously about how to come up with a beautiful signature during the period of preparation for marriage. Most often, a new surname matters to them at this moment. This is exactly what you want to demonstrate to others through your flourish. In this case, a rather original signature appears in the new passport, from which it is quite easy to determine the surname and even the name of the owner. However, there are exceptions. An important distinguishing point is the presence of decorative elements. If a man is brief, then a woman does not limit herself in this. The abundance of wavy lines at the end, repeating loops, ornate symbols, writing letters with characteristic monograms - all these are clear signs of femininity. If we talk about a person’s character through his strokes, then it is the fair sex that is more amenable to complete and accurate analysis.

Psychological side

When thinking about how to come up with a signature for a surname, choosing elements, a person, in fact, acts based on his personal qualities. This statement was derived by graphologists. It is they who carry out the work of revealing and analyzing the hidden traits of a person based on handwriting. Based on individual elements and the whole text, they reconstruct life stories. And if necessary, determine the statute of limitations of the document and its authenticity. Based on such practical observations, criminologists, psychologists, HR managers, and experts at various levels are trained.

On a note

It is unlikely that an ordinary person will need such deep knowledge of graphology to create a personal signature. However, a couple of interesting points are worth considering if you don’t want to become an open book to others:

The opinions of other people matter to the person whose signature contains a stroke in the form of a straight bottom line. This indicates pride, sometimes excessive.
The dot at the end of the stroke “speaks” that the owner likes to complete the work he has begun.
Optimistic people can be seen at the end of the caption. They usually point upward.
Fans of mental work use capital letters, as a rule, at the beginning.

Electronic signature

Communicating on the Internet and doing business requires you to create your own signature in electronic form. The question arises: how to come up with a signature of this format? You don’t have to come up with anything special. This is done by electronic programs, of which there are many. Just enter your personal data and you will be offered several hundred options to choose from. But this is a graphical view. It is appropriate when signing author's articles on websites and emails. What if there is electronic trading at auctions and a visa is required according to the passport? In this case, you need to contact the webmasters. Using special programs, they will make a print from a sheet of paper and convert it into electronic form. Such a signature is issued only to the owner personally after submitting the appropriate package of documents. To use it online, a personal code is used.

Almost each of us sooner or later faces a choice -. And for women, this task sometimes happens more than once. Moreover, no one is immune from a second or even third marriage, which means you need to come up with a signature in accordance with your new surname.

And some, on the contrary, suddenly... And it’s all about the “average” painting!

Of course, we all love to be the best. And I want to make my signature original, memorable, beautiful. How the paintings became famous A. Pushkin, I. Kant, C. Dickens and others.

But in order to draw a beautiful squiggle on a piece of paper (and then on important documents such as a passport), you need to work hard. And we will tell you what steps to take to come up with a memorable autograph.

We will need several sheets of paper, an ordinary ballpoint pen and a sufficient supply of patience.

1 way

Let's take the path of least resistance - let's “dance” from the Last Name. Most people, according to statistics, come up with their signature based on this factor. And then they reap the fruits of success, and you don’t even have to imagine!

Write your Last Name on a piece of paper, and then separate the first three letters from it. Perhaps this is your future painting! Such autographs, derived from Surnames starting with a consonant, look especially good. Although this is not the main factor.

Play with the first three letters of your Last Name by adding an elegant squiggle at the end. Like? If not, let's try the next method.

Method 2

Add the first letter of your Name to the above three letters. That is, your painting will have two capital letters and the rest lowercase letters.

3 way

If you don’t want to “shine” your Last Name, you can put the first letter of the First Name and Patronymic next to it. After these two letters there can be beautiful curls, or the word can continue (meaning Patronymic).

4 way

You guessed it - we write down all full names. You can play with the letters and rearrange them. The first three letters of the Last Name can be added to the letters of the First Name and Patronymic.

5 way

If everything seems too simple and prosaic to you, then we complicate the building. Look carefully at everyone’s full name – and at all the letters separately. Try to imagine yourself as an ancient calligrapher (yes, yes – there was such a position in the old days) and come up with curlicues in these three letters. However, too many monograms in a man’s painting look ugly. A man is distinguished by the firmness and straightforwardness of his strokes, but a woman is allowed to play with “bows and frills.”

But the most interesting thing is yet to come: it is necessary to connect these letters in different ways so that one, starting, smoothly transitions into the other.

The coolest option is when the letter is located in a letter, but usually the lucky ones with full names on the letters O, E and S are lucky.

6 way

Some tried to make a painting without using their own name. But gradually people became disappointed in the option they had once chosen. They wanted to be original - but they became faceless. A soulless “sinusoid”, “electrocardiogram”, “fuzzy” - what does such a signature say about a person? Absolutely nothing.

But at the end of the autograph, you can try to make a powerful (if that’s your character) or a modest curl of unorganized lines.

Everyone comes up with their own signature; no one is limited by any rules or laws. But still, in graphic improvisations, their author is subject to certain patterns that reflect the properties of his nature, which makes it possible to draw up a fairly accurate portrait of him.

Pay attention to where the end of the signature is directed: up, straight or down. If up, this indicates that optimism prevails in a person’s character, he is full of energy and strives to achieve his goal. If such a person experiences disappointments or depression in life, he successfully overcomes them and is reborn with new strength, desires, and ideas. Often this is a personality type with a creative bent.

If the end of the signature is directed directly- this indicates a balance of manifestations optimism and pessimism. An important role is played by the influence environment.

If the end of the signature is directed down- then in this case a person is more susceptible to a state of pessimism, which quite significantly suppresses his creative activity. Such people either have no faith, or it is very weak; in addition, they may experience decreased willpower, poor resistance to alcohol, and susceptibility to diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, liver and gastrointestinal tract.

2. SIGNATURE LENGTH

If the signature long- then this characterizes a person as thorough, not fond of haste, haste, capable of delving deeply into the essence of the matter, persistent, quite stubborn, assiduous, but at the same time somewhat picky and boring. Such a person should pay attention to the function of the nervous system and kidneys.

If the signature short, then this is a sign of a person’s haste, a desire to quickly grasp the essence, a superficial attitude to the matter, since there is not enough patience for a deeper and more detailed analysis; such a person is less capable of monotonous, long-term work that requires constant attention, and he does not really like slow people.
As for health, the nervous and cardiovascular systems may be labile.

Note. In the latter case, you should definitely find out whether the person also has another signature, since often bank employees, doctors, cashiers, as well as people in professions for which they often have to sign, often have two signatures; one, as it were, official, and the other - for affixing on various documents, usually shorter - in order to save space and time. Consequently, certain professions also affect the signature, often contributing to its shortening.

3. START AND END OF SIGNATURE

Before analyzing the signature according to this criterion, you should mentally divide the signature in half.
The first half of the signature is associated with the beginning of any activity - mental or physical and by it one can judge how a person starts a business. At the same time, the first half of the signature characterizes the intellectual or mental sphere of a person, while the second half of the signature shows the attitude towards practical (physical) activity and indicates how the person completes the task.
Who a person is - a theorist or a practitioner - can be determined based on the load of the first and second half of the signature.
If there are signatures at the beginning two, or even three capital letters, in the absence of large formations in the second half, then we can confidently assume that the person gives preference to mental work. Such signatures usually have managers of various ranks.

U measured load of the first part ( minimum capital letters, their low amplitude) indicates a propensity for applied activities. Often people whose signatures contain these characteristics are employees and public figures by profession.

On the contrary, if there is large formations in the second part of the signature, it can be argued that practical activities are attractive to such a person.

4. SIZE OF LETTERS (CAPITAL AND SMALL)

If capital letter in the signature differs significantly in amplitude from lowercase, then man, im Those who have such a signature are capricious and have increased demands on others.

If its amplitude slightly different from lowercase letters, then the owner of the signature is modest, without any special claims to people.

Small letters characterize a rational, economical and concrete person, speak of the ability to concentrate the mind, but very small letters indicate that their owner is prone to selfishness and stinginess.

Large letters(as in children) characterize a dreamy, somewhat naive, impractical, trusting, and often overly kind person. But large letters can also mean a desire for independence and freedom of activity. People with this characteristic should pay attention to the spleen and liver.

5. ROUND AND SHARP LETTERS

Kind, gentle, calm people write rounded letters,

and hot-tempered, harsh, intolerant, irritable angular. Angular letters speak of a desire for independence, a critical mind, stubbornness, aggressiveness, a tendency to self-assertion, leadership, and ambition.

Based on this feature, you can determine how a relationship with such a person might develop. IN depending on whether there are more rounded shapes at the beginning or end of the signature, we can say in which case the person behaves more gently. At the beginning of a relationship or later.

For example, the signature in the figure on the right indicates that the owner of this signature is more likely to be correct at the beginning of a relationship.

6. CONNECTED AND DISCONNECTED LETTERS

If all letters in the signature interconnected, then we can talk about the consistent, logical character of this person, his mental activity, as well as some conservatism in his views, a rather complex perception of everything new.

Thinking is more flexible and adaptive if the signature reveals moderate number of breaks between the letters, which also indicates the ability to harmonize the desired and the actual.

An excessive number of gaps indicates figurative and concrete thinking, unpredictability of actions, daydreaming, a desire to attract attention and impress others.

7. CONFIDENCE IN WRITING LETTERS

You can judge a person's self-confidence in confidence and firmness, with which he signs.
An insecure person can also be easily identified by his signature.

8. VARIOUS DECORATIONS IN THE SIGNATURE

If a person is boastful and tries to embellish his virtues, then this is easily revealed in his signature, since it also embellished: various curls, ribbons and friend and similar formations. And the more there are, the more superficial and insincere there is in a person.

A common man has a signature simple, modest.
But various decorations can be quite often found among people with a rich imagination - artists, painters, musicians.

People with a logical mindset - mathematicians and physicists - often have a signature like “ naked”, that is, the letters they use in their signature seem to have lost some parts. This also speaks to concrete thinking. If such letters have little connection with each other, then this indicates illogicality, vanity, and short-sightedness of thinking.

9. EXTENSION WHEN WRITING LETTERS

Signature compact, compressed usually have "tactics", that is, those whose minds are occupied with specific activities.

Against, sweeping signatures are often those of “strategists”—those who think globally, combinatorially, and systematically. As a rule, these are major managers and public figures.

10. DISTANCE BETWEEN LETTERS

Based on this feature, you can determine the degree of a person’s generosity: if the distance between the letters significant- then this is a generous person, and in the extreme degree of manifestation of the sign - a spender.

If letters in the signature climb on top of each other, then this indicates economy and even stinginess.

By the distance between letters, you can even find out in what period a person is more generous, as well as in what area his generosity is predominantly manifested - intellectual or material - it depends on which part of the signature the distance between the letters is greater - at its beginning or at the end.

11. PRESSURE WHEN WRITING LETTERS

People talk about physical strength bold lines of letters, blots(this is especially noticeable when using an ink pen), large pressure on the paper, strong pressure when writing is evidence that the owner of this signature is an extrovert.

Thinning in the form of a hair, a line of letters and even, as it were, line loss on nek
In some areas, it is characteristic of introverts, that is, people whose mind is directed inward. If such people engage in social activities, it comes to them very easily, but through a struggle with their inner self.
If the force of pressure is even, moderate, then this indicates balance, thoughtfulness of actions, and self-control.

Uneven, impulsive pressure indicates impetuosity, emotionality, impressionability, and inability to work systematically.

Thick, greasy pressure characterizes people with developed sensual drives and a desire for material well-being.

If the thickness of the pressure changes, it is clearly visible transition from thin lines to bold, then this speaks of sexual inclinations, rich imagination, emotionality, lability of the nervous and vascular systems, and inconsistency.

And finally very weak, uneven pressure in places found in people who are unsure of themselves, hesitant, inclined to torment themselves, doubters, in people with an unbalanced psyche, neurasthenia.

12. UNDERSHELLS, “TAILS” IN SIGNATURES, STRIKES

Those who emphasizes your signature from below— proud, interested in the opinions of others about themselves, touchy.

People with a signature that covered by a line from above, are vain, proud and strive for great achievements.

But by the length of the “tails” at the end of the signature one can judge the degree of a person’s reaction to attempts by others to interfere in his affairs. The longer the tails, T
We are more intolerant than its “owner” towards various kinds of orders, decrees and comments addressed to him. Such a ponytail also indicates caution and prudence.

If a person crosses out his signature, then this indicates his dissatisfaction with himself, self-criticism, a doubting, hesitant nature. Such people may be susceptible to neuroses, vegetative-vascular dystonia, peptic ulcers, and also more easily succumb to various vices (smoking, alcohol, etc.).

13. VERTICAL LINES IN THE SIGNATURE

If the signature contains formations that resemble vertical lines, then this means, as it were, a barrier, a slowdown, a brake on mental or physical activity. In this case, you should pay attention to which part of the signature these verticals are located.

Presence of vertical formations at the beginning signatures indicate poverty of imagination, insufficient intellectual and creative activity.

If the "vertical" occurs approximately in the middle signatures - then this indicates a delay, slowness in the transition from an idea to its implementation, and if at the end signatures - about difficulties in completing things (such a person needs external control and appropriate incentives).

If present in signature clearly expressed vertical formations, medical diagnosis should be aimed at identifying genitourinary problems.

14. SMOOTH AND UNEVEN SIGNATURE

Unevenness, " galloping“The letters in the signature are evidence of emotionality, lack of restraint, and, in extreme degrees of manifestation of the trait, uncontrollability and imbalance. Such people are often susceptible to vegetative-vascular dystonia, neuroses, and thyroid diseases.

If the signature smooth, written as if along a ruler, then in this case we can talk about restraint, self-control, rationality. In this case, you should pay attention to the condition of the nervous system, kidneys and spleen.

15. VARIOUS LOOPES IN THE SIGNATURE

If a person is secretive and independent in character, then he often signs his signature circles. A lesser degree of expression of such qualities is characterized by the presence in the signature smaller loops.
People with similar elements in their signature try to find a job in which they would be free, independent, and not subordinate to anyone. It is about such people that they say: “A cat that walks around on its own.” be" and "On my own mind." Eyelets They are also an indicator of stubbornness, willfulness, caution, and “obsession” with any ideas or problems.

It should be taken into account: there are loops at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the signature and, in accordance with this, draw final conclusions. The signature, in which the letters turn almost into a straight line, also speaks about the secretive nature of a person.

16. POINT IN SIGNATURE

The dot is a positive sign. Its presence in the signature indicates discipline and a tendency to complete what was planned.

If the period is at the end of the signature, then this speaks of a person’s desire to be sure to complete the work he has begun. The presence of a point is also one of the indicators of performance.

A person’s desire to obtain comprehensive information before he begins to implement his plan is characterized by dot at the beginning of the signature.

17. “LOADED” SIGNATURES

The more complex, " loaded”signature, the more clearly one can see a person’s ability to create problems for himself, which is called “making a molehill out of a molehill.” This signature is often found among psychosthenics.

Vice versa, the simpler signature - the fewer problems a person lives with - he strives to simplify his life.

18. SIMILAR ELEMENTS IN THE SIGNATURE

Identical, repeating elements in the signature, characterize the individual’s tendency to a greater or lesser degree of obsession in thoughts and actions, a habit that is difficult to eradicate. At the same time, this sign also speaks of perseverance and the ability to endure monotonous work more easily.

As for health, you should pay attention to the state of the nervous system: neuroses are possible, in particular obsessive-compulsive neurosis. There may also be a tendency to increase blood pressure.

19. CLARITY

If the signature clear And you can read the letters that make it up, then we can safely say that the owner of such a signature is not selfish, since he subconsciously strives to be understood by others. Teachers often have clear signatures, teaching
tel. From a medical point of view, people with such a signature may be susceptible to diseases such as psychosthenia, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.

If the signature illegible, then this characterizes a person as selfish, caring little about whether others understand him or not, and also not very careful.
Such people may suffer from diseases of the eyes, nerves, liver and gallbladder, as well as stomach ulcers.

20. FOREIGN LETTERS IN SIGNATURES

If a person uses in his signature foreign font(meaning that instead of Cyrillic the signature is made in Latin, Arabic, hieroglyphs, etc.), this may mean that either he is a fan of everything foreign (this is more often typical of young people), or he wants to stand out, or he is characterized by independence in his views and judgments.

21. GRAPHOLOGICAL SIGNATURE

This means that individuals whose handwriting or signature close to the template- have little initiative, their thoughts and judgments are stereotypical. People with a similar signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, gall bladder and spleen.

The brighter and more convex differences appear in writing, especially the creative person before us, striving to bring variety to life. We can confidently talk about the romanticism of the owner of such a signature. In health, you should pay attention to the state of the psycho-emotional sphere.

22. SIMPLE SIGNATURE

The simpler the signature, the simpler a person lives and thinks. Often, simple, ingenuous people write an abbreviated or even full last name instead of a signature; they do not have enough imagination to somehow modify their signature or embellish it. Such people are less emotional.

Hence, the more ornate the signature- the more complex a person’s nature, but also the greater the susceptibility to cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric diseases.

23. WRITING SPEED

In order to correctly draw conclusions on this basis, it is necessary to directly observe the moment of writing the signature. If a man signs quickly without thinking, then this may indicate a professional habit (for example, among cashiers); be an indicator of increased excitability of dysfunctional choleric temperament, the state of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
According to the drawing, such a signature is similar to a signature characterized by confidence in writing (see criterion 7).

24. TILTING LETTERS IN SIGNATURES

Straight tilt characterizes a person who is direct, restrained, consistent, has self-control, and sometimes stubborn. This indicator is also evidence of the dominant influence of the mind.

Right inclined the signature speaks of the balance of a person’s character traits, his ability to understand other people, to compromise. (In this case, of course, other factors should be taken into account.) Letters that are too tilted, almost lying down, are a pathological phenomenon.

If the signature is overturned left 125° against the direction of movement, this is most often due to a discrepancy between personal natural inclinations and inclinations of a person with living conditions, and also indicates willfulness, stubbornness, demandingness, distrust, and sometimes secrecy and insincerity.

If the inclination of the letters in the signature is of different types, then this is due to contrast, capriciousness, instability of feelings, impetuosity, affectivity, lack of restraint, scattered aspirations. You should be careful in dealings and relationships with such people.

25. DEGREE OF HARMONY OF SIGNATURE

Characterizes the degree of giftedness of an individual, development of intelligence and culture. Individual letters in such a signature may sometimes seem ugly, there may be irregularities and kinks in them, but they form one harmonious whole.

26. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SIGNATURES FROM THE SAME PERSON

It often happens that the same person has a signature sometimes neat, sometimes careless. This characterizes a person with a pronounced selective attitude towards others. If someone is of interest to such a person, then he will try to show this in his signature, try to show himself from the best side, and if not, then he will treat his signature carelessly. In terms of health, you should pay attention to the state of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, as well as the thyroid gland, liver, and gall bladder.

27. SIGNATURE CHANGES OVER TIME

A signature is one of the factors that reflects a person’s inner world; it is natural, therefore, that with a change in the internal state, the growth of spiritual consciousness and other changes in a person’s life, his signature also changes. If a man degrades, then the signature also degrades if a person is being improved, then the signature changes accordingly.

The signature may also change and in connection with a woman's marriage, which reflects real changes that have occurred in her emotional, social, personal and other spheres.

28. “RETURN” IN SIGNATURE

If an individual, having written some part of the signature, returns back by some line, or something else adds, then this suggests that the owner of such a signature, having done some work, is inclined to return to its beginning, analyze what has been achieved, which means he has a desire to introduce something new, modify, supplement what has been done, that is, there is a state of dissatisfaction, a constant desire improvement.

29. ABNORMAL SIGNS IN THE SIGNATURE

Illegible " abnormal“The signature is often found in people suffering from obsessive states and ideas, with disturbed mental balance, or in a state of severe preoccupation. The prominence and number of anomalies in the signature varies depending on the mood.

When a person is calm, his signature looks normal, but as soon as a painful state sets in, anomalies appear in the signature, which are characterized by the presence of unnecessary inappropriate strokes, additional drawings, a jumble of dots placed anywhere, etc.

30. WAVY SIGNATURE

The wavy lines in the signature characterize a person who is flexible, diplomatic, capable of making compromises, and easily adapts to different living conditions. More often they are sanguine, less often - phlegmatic. Such people are less likely to complain of illness.

31. GEOMETRIC CONSISTENCY OF SIGNATURE

Evenness of line lines, uniform spacing between letters, uniform pressure and amplitude of the inscription are signs of geometric consistency of the signature.

Such a signature characterizes the degree of volitional development of a person, his mental consistency, efficiency, thoughtfulness of actions, stability of feelings, certainty and immutability of relationships both to individual phenomena and to everything in the surrounding life. Opposite characteristics of the signature will indicate otherwise.

32. ELONGED BEGINNING IN SIGNATURE

If the signature has an elongated beginning, then, depending on the degree of manifestation of this characteristic, one can judge the degree of willfulness, self-confidence, and also despotism of its owner. A person with this signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.

33. AMPLITUDE OF SIGNATURE ELEMENTS

If the signature amplitude clearly decreases from its beginning to its end, this means that a person’s performance, energy, interest and other qualities also decrease from the beginning to the end of the activity. Such persons may have a tendency to irritability and fatigue. They should pay attention to the condition of the liver, thyroid gland gland and nervous system.

If the amplitude increases, then this suggests that a person gradually develops activity from the beginning to the end of the activity.

If Signature amplitude is even- then this characterizes a person whose performance remains at a stable level from the beginning to the end of the activity, the attention is stable, the interest in what is happening, both in work and in personal life, is constant.

If the beginning of the signature large, and then gradually decreases or turns into a wavy line, then this speaks of some secrecy of a person, but also of his sophistication and diplomacy.

For those who do not know how to keep secrets, the signature begins with small letters, which increase towards the end.

34. COMBINATORICS IN SIGNATURES

If the person writing in his signature seems to connects two adjacent letters through a common element, combines them, which means a person is trying to optimize his activities. That is, he has a tendency to simultaneously deal with several cases at once or wait until some cases accumulate, in order not to waste time on them separately, but to solve them all together. Types with similar elements in their signatures have a rational, practical mind. By temperament, they are more often sanguine, less often phlegmatic.

35. SIGNS OF SYMMETRY IN A SIGNATURE

Symmetrical elements in the signature, for example, two horizontal or vertical strokes (=, //) are an indicator of a person’s stable character, harmony, balance of a person’s qualities, and the ability to make compromises. People who have the above elements in their signatures love reliability in everything and strive to insure themselves in their activities. In terms of health, such people should pay attention to the condition of the genitourinary system, respiratory and nervous systems, as well as the function of the spleen.

36. DIGITAL ADDENDUM AT THE END OF THE SIGNATURE

The presence of such an element as a digital addition speaks of a suspicious, distrustful nature, characterized by a critical mind and caution. It may also indicate a tendency to neuropsychiatric diseases.

Secret procedure

“Over recent years, graphology has been used to assess the hidden abilities of athletes and military intelligence officers,” says Ilya SHCHEGOLEV, a famous psychologist and author of the bestseller “The Secret of Handwriting.” — And now handwriting specialists are also in demand in business. They are involved in personnel selection by reviewing CVs or handwritten applications, such as leave applications. This secret procedure helps test the loyalty of staff and identify people who are “dangerous” to the organization. Or unfavorable trends in employee behavior. Finally, graphologists are able to assess the characters of people with whom they are to build business relationships, but there is almost no reliable information, with the exception of their personal signature. Graphology allows you to create a psychological portrait of a person based on how he writes individual letters, words, and sentences.

Fighting "r"

“Any person’s signature contains letters, the writing style of which is closely related to turning points in their biography,” explains Shchegolev. “Practice has made it possible to identify a number of letters in our alphabet that are the most informative in this regard. These primarily include: “o”, “a”, “c”, “b”, “r”, “t”, “u”, “sch”, “ts”, “i”, “i” . About the amazing information hidden in the writing of some of the letters mentioned, we can assess the character and behavioral characteristics of the organization's personnel. Just one example.

Letter "R"

It contains two elements: an inclined stroke or process, to which a hook or oval is adjacent. There are many variants of spelling the letter “r”, this is not surprising. After all, the shape of the letter reflects the paths chosen by a person to understand the world. If the length of the branch of the letter “p” is noticeably greater than the height of the lowercase letters, then a person chooses a path in life on which his fighting qualities, perseverance and determination are most fully expressed. This is the path of a fighter who knows how to defend his views. Excessive length of the appendage indicates a person whose path through life is different. This type of people is characterized by demonstrativeness and feigned determination, but in business their fighting qualities do not manifest themselves.

Sometimes, instead of one process, the letter “r” has two processes that form an acute angle. The double process is characteristic of people who instantly react to changing situations. The reaction is acute, there is no time left to think about the consequences. In the handwriting of many famous people, along with the letters “r”, which have a single branch, you can often see letters with a double branch. This is what V. Lenin, A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov wrote.

In the West, graphology has already been introduced into the rigid mainstream of pragmatism.

“In France, graphological analysis of biography is very often used when hiring,” says Valeria KURAVLEVA, head of the personnel department of one large Russian company. — In Israel, all civil servants are required to undergo a handwriting examination. In Holland and England, a graphologist's report recently became mandatory when hiring full-time employees. In Germany, it has become customary to consult a graphologist before getting married. Especially often those who meet through marriage correspondence resort to the help of experts. In the countries of Southeast Asia, comparing the handwriting of the bride and groom is a long-standing tradition that is part of the marriage ceremony. We use this too. How many were fired because of some squiggle in the signature - you have no idea!
REFERENCE
What reveals a person's character:
- slanted handwriting;
- letter pressure;
- size, height and width of letters, their roundness;
- location of lines;
— distance between words and lines;
— margins — the distance to the edge of the sheet.

Bonaparte Napoleon's signatures, which changed during his life.

Handwriting changes with age

“Over time, due to circumstances, a person’s character and attitude to life may change, and this is also manifested in handwriting,” says Vitas SALJUNAS, deputy director of the Lithuanian leadership security department. — The changes in a person’s character were especially clearly evident in Napoleon’s signatures - as if the strokes belonged to different people. He made his first signature in 1793, while he was an artillery captain. She, according to experts, speaks of ambition and arrogance, but does not stand out in any way particularly graphically. The second signature is imperial, 1804, with a spectacular flourish. The third (1805) - after the victory at Austerlitz. Experts believe that its centrifugal outline indicates unyielding perseverance, ambition, a tendency to make extensive plans, and confidence in their implementation. The fourth signature is after the battle of Moscow. A colossally grown “N” indicates exorbitant ambition, self-centeredness, power, vanity, and arrogance. Napoleon drew the fifth signature after fleeing Moscow. It is crumpled and shapeless. Experts are aware of the dejection of the state, the tension of thoughts seeking a way out. The sixth signature is from the Battle of Leipzig in 1813. Broken lines, pressure with strokes, descending strokes are the result of another defeat.
The last signature made on the island of St. Helena, according to experts, belongs to a man who suddenly aged suddenly. This is indicated by the sharply descending stroke and the lack of graphic force in the pressure.
WHAT THE BOSS’ “SQUICK” REVEALS

(consults graphologist-criminologist Tatyana BORISOVA)

Writing is the geometry of the soul.
Plato.
TEST

Try your hand at graphology

Student notes, letters, medical prescriptions, and statements cannot be used as a sample. It is better if the person does not know why you are asking him to write a few phrases on a sheet of unlined paper. And be sure to sign! Each characteristic feature and feature of the letter is assessed with a certain number of points, then these points are summed up. If the answer seems unexpected or unpleasant to you, do not be embarrassed. After all, this is a game.

Autographs of famous people

Using the test, you can practice graphology using these signatures

LETTER SIZE

Very small - 3 points
Small - 7
Average - 17
Large - 20

TILTING LETTERS

Tilt to the left - 2 points
Slight tilt to the left - 5
Tilt to the right - 14
Sharp tilt to the right - 6
Direct writing - 10

LETTER SHAPE

Round - 9 points
Square - 10
Spicy – 19

HANDWRITING DIRECTION

The lines are creeping up - 16 points
The lines are sliding down - 1
Straight lines - 12

INTENSITY
(span and pressure)

Easy - 8 points
Average - 15
Very strong - 21

CHARACTER OF WRITING WORDS

Tendency to connect letters in a word - 11 points
Tendency to separate letters from each other - 18
Mixed style - both - 15

OVERALL RATING

Diligent handwriting, letters written neatly - 13 points
Handwriting is uneven, some words are clear, others are difficult to read - 9
The letters are written haphazardly, the handwriting is sloppy, illegible - 4

RESULTS

38 - 51 points: this handwriting is observed in people with poor health, in those who are well over 80.
52 - 63 points: this is written by timid, timid, passive, phlegmatic people.
64 - 75 points: this handwriting belongs to people who are indecisive, soft, meek, with refined manners. They are a little naive, but not without self-esteem.
76 - 87 points: this is the style of people who are distinguished by straightforwardness and frankness. They are sociable and impressionable, as a rule, good family men.
88 - 98 points: someone who has reached this amount of points is distinguished by honesty and integrity, has a strong, stable psyche, is courageous, full of initiative and determination, and a savvy person.
99 - 109 points: These are individualists, quick-tempered and have a sharp and quick mind. They are usually independent in their judgments and actions, but at the same time they are touchy and difficult to communicate, as they are harsh and grumpy. Among them there are gifted people prone to creative work.
110 - 121 points: people without a sense of responsibility, undisciplined, rude, arrogant have this style.

Handwriting examples for people with mental disabilities

Instructions

If this option is too simple or you don’t like it, you can try writing capital letters of your first, middle and last names. Try writing them in different ways, for example, first initials - then last name, and vice versa. Take a closer look at which option you like best.

To add some zest to the painting, you can make the end of one letter the beginning of the second, and the end of the second the beginning of the third. This option looks quite interesting.

Another difficult but beautiful option is to write one letter inside another. This is especially easy to do if the signature contains the letters “O”, “E” or “C”. It should be noted that a man’s signature should contain clearer and straighter lines, and can afford different monograms and hooks.

And of course, the painting can be completed with some kind of stroke, similar, for example, to a cardiogram or something else (however the hand goes).

Don’t be too lazy to practice with the invented variant, this will allow you to “get your hand” and remember all the bends of the stroke. The main thing is not to forget that the signature is for life, and it should be easy to complete.

To develop a new, beautiful signature, first evaluate your current one. What do you like about it and what don't you? Think about what you would like to change. Use the letters that make up your name. Think about how you can give them individuality, how to emphasize them. Analyze which of these letters can be decorated with dots and curls, and which are better left simple (most likely, these will be those letters that are the same in upper and lower case - C or O). Choose the most striking element of your signature, the one that will become its center. You may want to include some information in the signature and make it convey a message. The signature can be clear and clear, indicating clarity of mind, or sweeping, which will make you seem like a more colorful person. Try to make your signature not too complicated so as not to spend a lot of time on it.

The signature may include only initials or full first and last names. The first option is considered more official and businesslike. It is important that the signature cannot be forged. To do this, make it longer and more readable. Try to include your full first and last name. Write letters clearly, legibly, following all the rules. Simple and vague signatures are easier to forge than clear and strictly written ones.

Think ahead about which parts of the name you want to include in your signature. You may want to include your full name, or maybe just your last name or initials. It’s a good idea to look for inspiration in other people’s signatures. Study the signatures. Many of them have unique autographs, from which it is quite possible to borrow an idea or even some individual elements.

Try and experiment. Take a piece of paper and put a few signatures on it. Give free rein to your imagination, try different options. Various decorations - nothing is prohibited. You can work on one signature, using a pencil to erase unsuccessful elements and add new ones. Highlight some letters. You can, for example, make a letter larger, or vice versa, make it smaller. The signature will be brighter, more noticeable and more individual. You can, for example, highlight the first letters of the first or last name.

To make an illegible signature clearer and more readable, highlight one letter. You can also make one letter careless to highlight it in an even signature. In addition, a good accent will create underlining. This method of adding style to a signature is very common, but underlining will take some time each time. A more interesting way is to turn a single letter into an underscore. Usually the last letter is used for this, but this is of course not a strict rule. Any letter in your full name will do. Letters with long or short tails, such as U, L, X, work especially well. This tail can be extended throughout the signature. You can emphasize the painting with a curl. This sophisticated method will decorate even the most standard and ordinary signature. An even more original way is to emphasize the signature with zigzags. This signature will look sharper and more graphic.

To give your signature style, use an antique font, retro style handwriting. To do this, double the horizontal intersections, make the letters twisted and decorate them with curves and curls. If you want to make your signature completely original, use a Gothic font.

You can make your signature more unique by adding some flourish to it. Choose letters that lend themselves to interesting curves and try to write them in an unusual way. For example, you can use repeating elements. Three large ovals, for example, will help create a unified signature design. Capital letters can surround lowercase letters. This way you can add brightness to the signature if the name does not have letters with lower tails (U, L, X and others). Outline your signature with curls to give it a formal look. The lower part of the letters can be made larger. This is a simple way to decorate your signature.

To give your signature a personal touch, add numbers or symbols. This could be your year of birth, your favorite number, or the year you graduated from university. In this case, the rest of the signature can be left simple, so as not to complicate the process of signing documents, etc. too much.

Choose the best option by combining the best option into the final signature.