Is it possible at 13 weeks pregnant. The mood of the expectant mother at the thirteenth week of pregnancy. How does the baby look at the thirteenth week of pregnancy

The rapid development of the fetus, which began from the moment of conception, continues. His height for this period is about 7 cm, and his weight reaches 28 g. In appearance, this is no longer an embryo at the blastocyst stage, but a full-fledged little man. The head of the child is no longer as large compared to the body as it was in the embryo in early pregnancy. Body parts become more proportional.

We list the main changes that the fetus undergoes at the 13th week of pregnancy:

The formed gallbladder begins to fulfill its main purpose - the production of bile. The pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which is responsible for the processing of glucose in the human body.
The baby is actively moving in the womb, strengthening the emerging muscles. Movements and movements are still erratic, and continue during periods of wakefulness of the child.
The baby's face is almost formed, every day it acquires the features with which it will be born. The eyes, located on the sides of the head, move to the central part. The child has a sucking reflex, and the laying of the mimic muscles of the face and milk teeth is also completed.
The heart of a child works hard, it is able to pass through itself more than 20 liters of blood per day.

The fetal brain cells continue to develop, small grooves appear - future convolutions.

Possible problems in the thirteenth week

pain

Moderate pain for a period of 13 weeks (so much time has passed since the first day of the last menstrual cycle) can be caused by the tone of the uterus. Such pains are usually short-term and are caused by muscle strain due to the growth of the fetus. However, if muscle tension is repeated often and does not go away for a long time, the mother and father of the child should not ignore it, you should immediately go to the doctor. Especially if there are ailments that resemble pain during menstruation, or spotting.

At week 13, pain may also appear:

in the legs, in particular in the calf muscles (indicates a lack of calcium in the body);
in the stomach due to increased gas formation and other causes caused by indigestion;
in the head due to an increase in the amount of blood in the body and an increase in pressure;
in the lower back due to the increased load caused by the increase in the size of the abdomen.

Colds and fever

Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to avoid colds during pregnancy. Sooner or later, the expectant mother may catch an acute respiratory disease, especially if the child is born in the autumn winter period. The difficulty is that women in position cannot use common medications that have an effective effect, and the disease can progress rapidly. And this is fraught with sad consequences - early childbirth and the occurrence of defects in the development of the fetus.

So, what does mom need to do so as not to get sick and how to act if, nevertheless, a cold could not be avoided:

Dress warmly in the cold season and avoid crowded places.
Take vitamins that support a weakened immune system.
If symptoms of a cold appear, you can use folk remedies that will not harm the child in any way and will help alleviate the condition.
If you have a high temperature, call a doctor at home. He will prescribe treatment and advise the safest methods of dealing with a cold.

It must be said that at 13 weeks of pregnancy, the temperature can, as in the first trimester, be subfebrile - up to 37.5 degrees. This is not a cause for concern if the woman does not feel pain. An increase in temperature to 38 degrees should alert. You need to bring it down with medicines that contain paracetamol. It is best to call a doctor and follow his instructions.

Allocations at the 13th obstetric week

The expectant mother should, as before, continue to monitor the discharge. After all, they can tell a lot about the state of the body and how the baby feels.

Clear discharge that does not have a strong odor is considered normal; at 13 weeks, they may become more abundant.

If they have changed color, acquired an unusual texture, then you need to consult a doctor. An infection may occur, and this, if not cured in time, will only harm the child.

Bleeding

Suddenly opening bleeding is an alarming sign, but there is hope for a further successful pregnancy.

Most women who have discovered such discharge and received treatment calmly nurse the pregnancy up to childbirth. It is important to seek medical help in time.

At a period of 13 weeks, the appearance of blood from the vagina can be caused by the following reasons:

abruption or placenta previa;
hematomas on the placenta;
mechanical damage (falls, wounds on the cervix during examination by a gynecologist or during intercourse);
inelastic blood vessels of a pregnant woman that burst under the pressure of the uterus.

The doctor will help clarify the diagnosis, who will write out the necessary directions for ultrasound and other studies. As a rule, at this time, women are advised to go to the hospital in order to be under constant supervision. At this time, bed rest is indicated, the exclusion of physical activity.

Fetal ultrasound at 13 weeks pregnant

The gynecologist prescribes at 12-13 weeks of pregnancy. This is the first ultrasound of a child, on which the doctor fixes the main parameters of his development and finds out whether they correspond to normal indicators. In addition, the specialist will determine the gestational age with great accuracy, as well as the size of the fetus and the sex of the child at 13 weeks of gestation.

What happens to mom and baby at 13 weeks? This question worries many women during the period of bearing a child. In the article you will find only reliable information, as well as some tips that will help you endure and give birth to a healthy baby.

The thirteenth week for most women is the end of toxicosis. The body gradually adapts to the changes that occur due to fluctuating hormonal levels. In this regard, the girl’s well-being is getting better, which means she can fully enjoy her interesting position.

The first trimester is over, which means that the threat of involuntary termination of pregnancy has decreased significantly.

13 weeks is how long?

The thirteenth obstetric is the 11th embryonic week. Accordingly, the thirteenth embryonic is the 15th obstetric. The end of the 13th week is one month and 7 days.

Despite the fact that this period is marked by some relief of well-being, this does not mean that the expectant mother will not experience any inconvenience.

At the 13th week of pregnancy, a woman will have to face the following changes in her body:

Digestive disorders (constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, belching). With the growth of the uterus, there is pressure on the stomach and intestines, which entails an upset gastrointestinal tract. In addition, progesterone has the ability to relax the smooth muscles of the internal organs, which affects the peristalsis of the digestive organs.
A growing tummy causes a shift in the center of gravity, a change in gait. This often leads to pain in the legs, varicose veins. Compression underwear and phlebotonic preparations help to cope with varicose veins.
Another unpleasant phenomenon is the increased tone of the uterus. This condition is expressed in pulling pains in the lower abdomen, it seems to turn to stone. Doctors usually prescribe rest and bed rest for such patients. In especially severe cases, medical treatment is necessary.
Drawing pains in the lower abdomen and in the small of the back. Many pregnant women experience this symptom at week 13. Discomfort is associated with a growing uterus and the effect of the hormone progesterone on the vertebrae. If discomfort passes at rest, you should not worry. You should immediately consult a doctor in a situation where the pain is severe, accompanied by bloody discharge.
During the period of bearing the crumbs, the immune defense of the mother decreases. This is necessary to preserve the fetus. Against this background, nasal congestion and weakness may occur. Another common occurrence is thrush. At the same time, white curdled discharge with an unpleasant odor and itching in the genital area are observed. Treatment of a fungal disease should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

In addition to all the delights at the 13th week of pregnancy, many mothers experience a decrease or, conversely, an increase in blood pressure. In this case, the girl is faced with symptoms such as weakness, dizziness, headache, sometimes fainting occurs. This condition requires constant medical monitoring and the use of antihypertensive or hypertensive drugs.

Many drugs are prohibited during pregnancy. In this regard, self-medication is not allowed. A specialist should prescribe medications.

What happens to the body: external changes

Thirteen weeks is the beginning of the second trimester. It is unlikely that a woman will fail to notice external changes. First of all, it concerns a rounded tummy. Every day the fetus grows, respectively, the size of the uterus also increases. The lower abdomen thickens, the woman feels a hard lump. At this stage, you should take care of a comfortable wardrobe. Pants and jeans should not squeeze the stomach. In addition, you need to abandon shoes with high heels, tight shoes. This is especially true for women suffering from edema and varicose veins.

At the 13th week of pregnancy, the mammary glands noticeably increase. The woman no longer fits in her old bras. Now doctors recommend wearing comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics. You can use special bras for pregnant women.

On the chest and in the tummy, the expectant mother notices itching, stretch marks often appear. They are especially pronounced if there is a rapid weight gain. A light massage, a contrast shower and the use of special moisturizers will help prevent such changes in the skin.

The size of the abdomen at week 13 depends on the constitution of the body of the pregnant woman and some other features. Often a dark pigment line appears from the navel to the pubis. In girls with a predisposition to pigmentation, spots may appear on other parts of the body. You don't need to worry about this. Almost immediately after childbirth, these signs will disappear on their own.

And this is what the tummies look like at 13 weeks pregnant

In overweight mothers, the tummy at this time may look larger, which is associated with the presence of a fat layer.

Your baby now weighs approximately 15-20 g, and is 7-9 cm tall. The size of the baby can be compared to a nectarine. On ultrasound, you can see a little man who no longer resembles an embryo at all. The head becomes more proportional to the body, the baby actively moves his arms, legs, bends and unbends his fingers, breathes amniotic fluid.

Other changes:

bile is produced by the gallbladder;
the pancreas synthesizes insulin, necessary for the normal metabolism of glucose in the body;
during wakefulness, the child constantly performs chaotic movements, training the muscular system;
the eyes, previously located on the sides of the head, gradually shift closer to the bridge of the nose;
the formation of facial muscles continues, the laying of milk teeth ends;
the sucking reflex develops.

At week 13, the heart works quickly and is able to pump 20 liters of blood per day. Heart rate is now 140-170 beats per minute.

The brain is actively developing, the beginnings of the first convolutions appear.

Dangers at 13 weeks pregnant

A young mother should be attentive to her health throughout the entire period. Now her body is very vulnerable, and she is responsible not only for herself, but also for the tiny life developing under her heart. Consider what complications may arise at this time.

Cold

During the period of bearing a child, even a common cold can provoke many undesirable consequences. Especially dangerous are diseases such as chickenpox, and others. Sometimes, against the background of an infection in the body, miscarriages occur or serious pathologies develop, due to which the doctor may even recommend terminating the pregnancy.

The treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza and other diseases is difficult because not all traditional drugs are allowed for a pregnant woman. If a high temperature has risen, doctors prescribe paracetamol-based antipyretics, bed rest, and drinking plenty of fluids.

It is known that any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. The following recommendations will help a young mother not get sick:

dress according to the weather, during periods of an epidemic, try not to visit crowded places;
saturate the diet with fresh vegetables and fruits, take vitamins;
when the first signs of a cold appear, you can resort to folk methods of treatment (tea with lemon, bed rest, drinking plenty of water);
if the temperature rises, it is better to call an ambulance. The specialist will help you choose safe drugs during pregnancy.

It should not be overlooked that at week 13 the temperature may have a subfebrile character. The basal temperature remains within 37 degrees. This temperature does not need to be brought down, because it is quite normal against the background of increased production of progesterone.

Painful sensations

Pain of a moderate nature is a completely natural phenomenon during the period of bearing a baby, which should not bring concern to a woman. Basically, they arise due to the increased tone of the uterus. If the pain is quite strong and is accompanied by other signs, it is not necessary to endure. In such a situation, it is better to consult a doctor.

Pain may also occur as follows:

in the area of the lower extremities, which indicates a deficiency of certain trace elements in the body, in particular, calcium;
headaches appear with high or low blood pressure;
discomfort in the lower back may occur due to an increase in the abdomen;
due to indigestion, minor pain in the stomach or intestines may also develop.

A woman at week 13 should learn to distinguish between acceptable physiological pain and pathological pain.

Pathological pain is usually intense and does not go away on its own. Symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, headache, fever, and others may join it. In this condition, a visit to the doctor should be immediate.

Allocations

Women who carefully monitor their health know that normally the discharge should not have an unpleasant odor, their consistency is mucous, the shade is transparent. Deviations from the norm almost always indicate the presence of a particular pathology:

Brown - indicate the presence of a small amount of blood in the secret, which is not the norm. They can appear after sex, a gynecological examination, but often this symptom also indicates more dangerous conditions, for example, a pregnancy fading or a miscarriage.
Yellow or grayish - may indicate infection of the genital organs. In addition to a yellowish secret with an unpleasant odor, a woman may feel itching and burning. If these signs appear, you should undergo a gynecological examination.
Light pink or beige - often appear in the presence of cervical erosion. If they are plentiful, it is necessary to inform the attending physician.
Watery - appear when amniotic fluid leaks. If this nature of the discharge is detected, it is important to consult a gynecologist. Leakage of water often occurs with such a dangerous condition as depressurization of the placenta.

Be that as it may, with the appearance of any pathological secret from the vagina, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor. Excessive caution at the 13th week of pregnancy does not hurt.

The most dangerous symptom during pregnancy is bleeding from the vagina. If there is spotting, pulling the lower abdomen, nausea, dizziness, pain and other alarming symptoms, you should immediately call an ambulance.

The cause of bleeding at week 13 can be the following conditions:

placenta previa or its abruption;
the presence of a hematoma on the placenta;
low placentation;
trauma to the cervix during a gynecological examination or during sex;
poor elasticity of blood vessels that burst with the growth of the uterus.

To clarify the cause of bleeding, mommy needs to undergo ultrasound and other examination methods. If there is a threat of termination of pregnancy, a woman is shown to be safer in a hospital.

Doctors judge the healthy development of a child by taking into account the measurement of its parameters during an ultrasound examination. What is seen on an ultrasound:

coccygeal-parietal size (KTR) - up to approximately 65 mm;
biparietal size (BPR) - from 18 to 25 mm;
the length of the nasal bone, from 2 to 4.3 mm;
fetal head circumference - approximately 70 to 95 mm;
thickness of the collar space (TVP) - no more than 3 mm;
roundness of the tummy of the fetus - from 60 to 80 mm;
femur - from 7 to 11.5 mm.

The heartbeat of a baby in the thirteenth week of pregnancy should be between 140 and 170 beats per minute.

In the photo you can see what the baby looks like at 12-13 weeks after conception.

You can see twin pregnancy here

At this time, with the help of ultrasound, it is already possible to understand who is in the tummy, a boy or a girl. If a woman has gone through IVF (artificial insemination), pregnancy with twins or triplets is common.

It is not always possible to accurately determine the sex of a child. To do this, you can use 3D ultrasound or wait a while.

What tests are carried out at this time

In addition to ultrasound, the first screening includes some other studies. This includes a general blood and urine test, blood biochemistry, a test for TORCH infection, an analysis for the Rh conflict between parents. It is mandatory to test for possible chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. These include:

Study of progesterone levels. This analysis helps to assess the development of the child at different times, exclude missed pregnancy, identify fetal growth retardation, prevent miscarriage, and so on.
HCG analysis. Human chorionic gonadotropin is the so-called pregnancy hormone. By its amount in the blood, it is possible to control whether the child develops normally. HCG begins to rise from the first days of conception tens of hundreds of times, and after 11-12 weeks it begins to gradually decrease. Read more about this harmon.
Research on estradiol. Shows whether there is a threat of termination of pregnancy and what condition the placenta is in.
Protein alpha-fetoprotein (PAPP-A). Another analysis that helps to identify some chromosomal pathologies (Down syndrome, Edwards and some others).

If a woman is over 35, she has a history of miscarriages and miscarriage, the family already has children with genetic abnormalities or a marriage between blood relatives, tests for chromosomal abnormalities are mandatory.

Decryption of all data is carried out exclusively by a specialist. You should not try to establish a diagnosis on your own by getting tests on your hands.

Can the fetus freeze at 13 weeks and why does this happen

Stopping the development of a child's life can happen at the 13th week of pregnancy. This is due to many factors, among which are:

violation of the production of hormones;
chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus;
transmission of infectious diseases by the mother;
abdominal trauma;
strong emotional overstrain;
abuse of bad habits;
diseases of the adrenal glands and thyroid gland;
inflammatory processes in the organs of the reproductive system.

To prevent miscarriage, a woman must be very careful about her health. It is forbidden during this period to lift weights, engage in power sports. At week 13, doctors recommend eliminating stress and physical trauma. In addition, it is important to eat right, get more rest, and regularly undergo scheduled medical examinations.

Surviving the loss of a child is quite difficult, as evidenced by the reviews of many mothers. Relatives and the right psychological attitude will help to cope with this condition.

Where is the uterus at this time?

For mothers expecting a baby, the question often arises at the thirteenth week, where is the uterus located during this period? At this stage, there is an active growth of the child and the uterus itself. The organ fills the hip part and rises higher, that is, into the abdominal region.

The height of the uterus is measured by the doctor at each scheduled examination. Normally, the height of the uterus is equal to the number of weeks of pregnancy. Therefore, at week 13, she will have a height of 13 cm.

In the second trimester of bearing a baby, the organ becomes softer and more elastic, so the increased tone is no longer as terrible as in the early stages.

Nutrition for the expectant mother

At the 13th week of pregnancy, a woman should be careful about her diet. It often happens that at this time mom still has no appetite. Despite this, you should never go hungry. The menu should contain fresh vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products, fish, natural juices. Be sure to include calcium-rich foods in your daily diet. These include broccoli, almonds, pumpkin seeds, cheese, cottage cheese, walnuts, and more.

You need to give up smoked meats, sausages, marinades, mayonnaise, ketchups, new exotic fruits, raw fish and meat. Nutritionists strictly do not recommend alcohol, sweet carbonated water and drinks with a high content of caffeine during this period. Nutrition during pregnancy should be correct and balanced. This will help to avoid too rapid weight gain and other unwanted problems.

Sexual intimacy at 13 weeks pregnant

Sexual relations between partners is a matter that must be resolved mutually. If there are no medical contraindications for this, such as the threat of abortion, sexually transmitted diseases in partners and others, sex is allowed at week 13.

Of course, during this period, the couple should not forget about caution, choose poses without deep penetration and pressure on the abdomen.

The beginning of the second trimester is already a third of the entire pregnancy. Surely, the woman has already managed to get acquainted with all the delights of this state. The following recommendations will help the expectant mother to bear and give birth to a healthy and strong baby, as well as to maintain her good health:

Eat right and get plenty of rest. These seemingly simple tips are the basis for the well-being of a woman and a child.
Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Avoid tight pants, tight sweaters and high heels. During this period, the pregnant woman should feel as comfortable as possible, and beauty can be taken care of after childbirth.
It is better to postpone the flight and long trips. During this period, it is better to be in a familiar environment.
Your toddler already hears sounds. Listen to pleasant music, talk to him, try to avoid too noisy and crowded places.
Eat a lot of vitamins, strengthen the immune system. This will help keep you from catching a cold.
If you still get sick, do not hesitate to call a doctor. Self-medication at the thirteenth week of pregnancy is not allowed.

And, of course, try to tune in a positive mood, because very soon you will meet with the long-awaited baby.

Video

All about the development of the crumbs at the 13th week of pregnancy can be found in this video.

Pregnancy for a period of 13 weeks begins to please the vast majority of women. This is the time when the symptoms of the adaptation period cease to bother. The woman is already accustomed to the fact that in the near future she will grow a new life in herself.

Therefore, nausea and vomiting cease to bother. Blood pressure normalizes, dizziness worries less. For those who in the first weeks felt constant drowsiness, tiredness and fatigue, a violent thirst for activity opens up. They become active and cheerful. Sudden mood swings also decrease, tearfulness disappears. The preparation for growth is over. Now the baby needs to grow day by day. The expectant mother has the opportunity to optimize nutrition and physical activity. This will help to get positive emotions from pregnancy. Encourages and reduces the risk of premature termination. So, it starts.

13 weeks is how many months?

Obstetricians and gynecologists consider the gestational age from the first day of the last menstrual bleeding. In this case, the pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks. This method is most convenient because most women do not know the time of ovulation. And the moment of conception is known only to those who used artificial insemination. Therefore, to calculate the periods of gestation, the concept of an obstetric week is used.

A period of 13 weeks corresponds to 3 months and 1 week. The main thing in this period is the transition to the second trimester of pregnancy.

Will ultrasound show the sex of the baby at this time?

Not only pregnant women want to know the sex of the child. Future dads are waiting for news about a boy or daughter, sometimes even more! What about future grandparents, colleagues and neighbors? They have the same question: "Who are you waiting for?". Therefore, the question to the gynecologist: "Who will I have?". At 13 weeks, the baby already has genitals. They can be seen during an ultrasound. At this time, the scrotum with the penis in boys and the labia majora in girls have already been formed. It is these signs that specialists look for on the monitor of the ultrasound machine. It would seem that such a difficult thing? However, not all so simple. Several factors influence the reliability of gender determination:

the degree of development of the external genital organs of the baby;
their condition. With swelling of the labia majora and clitoris in a girl, they can easily be mistaken for male organs;
the position in which the baby is at the time of the study. So for the penis you can take the loop of the umbilical cord;
ultrasound quality. Not all devices have high resolution for imaging the genital organs at such a short time;
physician qualifications.

All this will complicate the diagnosis and make it insufficiently accurate. Most experts recommend sex determination by ultrasound after 15 weeks. The method reaches its maximum accuracy by 22-24 weeks. At the same time, the genitals are quite pronounced, and the baby has enough space for a specialist to see them.

Some families have a predisposition to serious medical illnesses. They are inherited. Their manifestation depends on the gender of the child. So, hemophilia is manifested in boys. In this case, the gender should be determined as early and as accurately as possible. For this it is used:

laboratory blood test of a pregnant woman. For a period of 13 weeks, this test is the optimal combination of efficiency and low trauma. For him, venous blood is used;
chorion puncture. This is a biopsy method of villi - outgrowths of the placenta. In this case, it is possible to obtain genetic material that matches the genetic material of the unborn child. The method is traumatic, it is carried out according to the doctor's prescription.

Can you feel movement at 13 weeks?

The expectant mother does a lot for the growth and development of her baby: she monitors nutrition, does exercises, changes her rhythm of life. She is looking forward to his first manifestations. Movements, hiccups, moving the baby in the stomach are his signals.

Now the baby is swimming in the amniotic fluid. The bubble in which it is located is not large enough - in it the baby is actively moving and does not come into contact with the inner lining of the uterus. Since sensitive nerve fibers are only in the uterus, and they are not in the bladder, it is not yet possible to feel the movement of the unborn child. Everything has its time. He will still show up. We need to wait a bit.

What happens to the baby at 13 weeks pregnant

Inside the uterus, a tiny organism continues to grow and develop. Every day he acquires new skills, grows, gains weight. He becomes more and more like a man. His proportions and tiny face change.

Fruit size and weight

The length of the baby according to KTR at week 13 is 6.5-10 cm. He will grow rapidly throughout the second trimester. The baby reached a record weight of 15-20 grams. This parameter will increase faster in the third trimester. These indicators of height and weight are not yet great, but they are normal. It's only begining!

Fetal development

In parallel with the increase in height and weight, the baby is developing intensively. He is building up his skills. Its structure becomes more complicated:

brain continues to improve and grow in size;
height heads slows down a little and the proportions begin to approach the ratios of the newborn. The bones of the skull are strengthened;
baby teeth(20) completed their education;
skin pattern on finger phalanges becomes individual;
responsible for sucking facial muscles continue to develop;
movements appear lips;
larynx finally formed the foundation. It is she who will subsequently help the baby make sounds;
eyes continue their movement towards the nose from the lateral surfaces of the skull. Their original place is occupied by the ears;
V intestines the number of villi increases. It is placed in the abdominal cavity;
pancreas insulin is produced. Thanks to this hormone, the metabolism of glucose and glycogen in the body is regulated;
blood cell synthesis continues in the liver, bone marrow, spleen. The formation of B-lymphocytes begins. They are synthesized in the spleen and will become the basis of the baby's resistance to infections;
V ovaries girls already have about 2 million eggs. Prostate boys are actively developing;
sense organs are actively working. The baby sniffs the amniotic fluid, tastes it. Right now he is getting used to his mother's diet. If you use some foods during gestation, and others after childbirth, there is a high risk of the baby refusing to breastfeed. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to proper nutrition, which will be continued after childbirth;
grow up arms and legs. Their muscles are enlarged and strengthened.

What happens to mom at 13 weeks pregnant

With the normalization of well-being after a difficult first trimester, expectant mothers begin to feel the joys of future motherhood. In the body of a woman, hormones continue to rage. This can be externally manifested by light pigment spots on the face. The color of the nipple and areola can also change. The darkening of the line connecting the pubis and the navel continues. The first tiny discharge of colostrum may begin. If this is the case, you need to take care of comfortable underwear of the right size. It must be made of natural fabrics, otherwise it will not be possible to avoid scuffs.

Uterine size

The size of the uterus at week 13 depends on many reasons. The main ones are:

the correctness of the course of processes during pregnancy;
the number of growing fetuses in the uterus;
the presence of infectious agents.

In a normal pregnancy, if there is one fetus in the uterus, its standing height (SDM) is determined at a rate of 11 cm. In a multiple pregnancy, this figure will be higher and will directly depend on the number of babies in the uterus.

Feelings at 13 weeks

What, besides the joy of past toxicosis, can a future mother feel? The main sensations may be:

It becomes a great joy reduced trips to the toilet. The uterus now takes up more space in the abdominal cavity and puts less pressure on the bladder. That is why a woman stops emptying her bladder so often.
Heartburn. Burning or warmth behind the breastbone may appear later. However, those who experience heartburn this early should urgently optimize their diet. A banana in your purse, cheese curds in the fridge at work, etc. will be worthy snacks. Fractional wholesome nutrition with the exception of fried and fatty foods will help get rid of heartburn;
Increased Appetite. A woman who ate poorly and felt constant nausea in the first trimester has a huge temptation to eat everything at once! And, at first glance, she should start eating hard. No matter how! It is suffering from a wolf's appetite that one must limit oneself. It is very difficult. For proper nutrition, you need to divide the daily food into 5-6 meals. While eating, do not be distracted by watching TV. Eat slowly. Only such behavior will help not to cause indigestion at this time. In a later period, this will not entail overeating and excess weight gain.
Heaviness in the legs. It seems that with such a tiny increase in weight, the legs cannot tire so much. But here again hormones play their role. They provoke fatigue, heaviness, sometimes even pulling pain in the legs. In this case, comfortable shoes will help. It is advisable to give up the heel - while maintaining your health, you will still have time to show off on stilettos after childbirth.

Mom's weight at 13 weeks, allowable gain

The baby is growing, and the expectant mother is adding her mass. How much do you need to weigh? Gaining and losing weight at 13 weeks, as well as in previous periods, will depend on how much the woman weighed before pregnancy. For thin ladies with a Body Mass Index (BMI) less than 19.8, an increase of 2.35 kg in 13 weeks will be considered normal. They gain more actively than their larger girlfriends with a similar weight. With a BMI of 19.8-26, an acceptable indicator of weight gain will be 1.7 kg. If the initial BMI was more than 26, then the desired increase would be 0.95 kg. With this ratio, thin women during a normal pregnancy will add about 15 kg, and large women - only 9. This becomes clear if we remember that weight gain is not only due to the fetus, amniotic fluid, placenta, etc. but also at the expense of stored fats for breastfeeding.

Other indicators of weight gain will be with multiple pregnancies. The more babies are expected, the more weight will be added by the mother.

belly size at 13 weeks pregnant

So the long-awaited time has come when the tummy no longer hides its interesting tenant. Now most expectant mothers are asked about pregnancy. Some have already had to change clothes to more spacious ones. Someone makes do with the old one. Whether you decide to purchase a "pregnancy wardrobe" or walk in regular models, do not allow the stomach to be squeezed and pulled. This can impair the baby's blood supply.

The circumference of the abdomen is measured by the gynecologist at each examination. This indicator in the II trimester will indirectly indicate an increase in the uterus. The doctor will be most interested to see the rate of increase in abdominal girth. In the later stages, this indicator will help calculate the estimated weight of the child.

The increase in centimeters, as well as the weight of a woman, will depend on her constitutional features and weight before pregnancy. This is strictly an individual indicator. When measuring it, the following rules must be observed:

The measurement is made with a flexible measuring tape.
Measurements are taken in the supine position with extended nons, unbent at the knee and hip joints. In this case, there will be constant stretching of the abdominal wall and the state of the spinal column.
Each measurement should be taken after emptying the bladder. In this case, it will not cause errors when fixing the data.
To obtain true readings, the tailor's tape must pass from the deepest curve of the spine to the navel.

The tape should fit snugly against the skin, but not cut into it.

Uterus

The baby grows and the uterus - its container, also increases in volume. In most women, it extends beyond the pelvis. At the same time, the norm of the standing height of the bottom of the uterus is fixed at 11 cm. Of course, this indicator will be correct only if the baby is in the uterus 1. If the pregnancy is multiple, then it may be larger. Twin pregnancy at 13 weeks will be manifested by an increase in the height of the fundus of the uterus by 0.5-1 cm.

Allocations

Most indicators of well-being improve from the first days of the second trimester. However, this may not apply to secretions. Even ordinary (clear, viscous, odorless) odorless discharge can become even more abundant.

Allocations that differ from normal are a sign of existing problems:

curdled white discharge during pregnancy is often a sign of thrush. They are plentiful, with a sour smell. In addition to discharge, there is burning and itching in the vagina, aggravated in the evening. This may cause pain during intercourse. The question to treat or not to treat thrush should not be. An unequivocal decision to sanitize the vagina is made in the II trimester.
If selection yellow or green, abundant, with an unpleasant odor, you should consult a doctor. Accompanying them itching, burning, soreness, fever, talking about the inflammatory process. At the heart of its appearance is an infectious agent. Do not postpone treatment indefinitely. Help your baby to grow in favorable conditions. Yellow and green discharge are a sign of inflammation of various origins. This color can appear with staphylococcal, gonococcal infections. They can be provoked by Escherichia coli and Trichomonas. Signs of inflammation with them can be the same: itching, burning, redness, fever. The only way to get rid of the disease is to carry out a full treatment.
The appearance of blood in the discharge is the most dangerous symptom. If it is found, you should immediately seek medical help. Bloody, including brown, as well as pink, and beige discharge can serve as a sign of various pathological conditions. The most dangerous of them is premature termination of pregnancy. Therefore, do not postpone a visit to the doctor - take care of your health.

Pain at 13 weeks pregnant

Pain warns of serious changes in the body that require treatment. That is why they are so scary for pregnant women. Behind the first trimester and panic at the slightest change in state is no longer observed.

If there are pulling pains on the sides of the abdomen (usually on the right), pain localized in sacrum and coccyx, and in a sitting or lying position, it decreases or disappears, then this sensation only speaks of the intensive preparation of the body for further gestation and childbirth. The ligaments of the uterus, as well as the connecting bones of the pelvis and spine, change. They soften and stretch. This causes pain.

In this case, you need to sit or lie down, relax. Sometimes stroking the back helps. Stomach hurts and pulls, chest enlarged and coarsened, the lower back makes itself felt with every movement. Nothing to worry about. This is pregnancy. As well as fever at 13 weeks pregnant up to 37 ° C, such pains are normal.

What pains can be dangerous?

If the pains are intense, make you wake up, immediately stop the work you have begun, differ from those observed earlier, you should consult a specialist. Especially if they are accompanied by other symptoms:

A sore throat may be combined with fever, weakness, difficulty swallowing.
Stomach ache may begin with heartburn, nausea, or vomiting. It can occur after a certain period after eating.
Pain in the right side can be combined with a violation of the chair, nausea, bitterness in the mouth.
Pain in the ovary may be accompanied by pain in the ligaments of the uterus and be a normal manifestation of pregnancy. However, its appearance, combined with an increase in body temperature, fetid vaginal discharge, itching and discomfort, are not normal and require medical attention.
If stomach hurts along with increased frequency and pain when urinating, vomiting, fever, vaginal discharge - this is also a sign of a disease that requires treatment.
Pain in the hip joint occurs quite often during pregnancy. In most cases, it occurs against the background of hormonal changes, fetal mechanical pressure and insufficient calcium absorption. In this case, the pain should be perceived as an individual manifestation of pregnancy and more rest. However, if the pain occurs against the background of an existing joint disease, injury, accompanied by fever, rash and pain in other joints, this may be a sign of the disease and in this case treatment is required.
If it hurts back and this leads to a significant limitation of mobility (inability to turn, bend over, etc.) or there is an increase in temperature, rashes, cough, you need to see a doctor.
Headache can be observed with changes in blood pressure against the background of hormonal changes. We try to prevent them by the absence of sudden movements, proper physical regimen and nutrition. If the head hurts against the background of fever, cough, runny nose, etc., this is a sign of a disease that requires the attention of a specialist.

Analyzes and studies at the 13th week of pregnancy

The second trimester begins and during this period there are questions that must be controlled. The following research will help resolve them:

Blood test (general) with protein determination.
Blood test (general).
A blood test with the determination of a coagulogram, lupus anticoagulant, antibodies to phospholipids, to hCG.
A blood test with the determination of antibodies to the causative agent of rubella, toxoplasmosis, herpes, CMV infection.
Smear and PCR for infections.
Blood test for the determination of antibodies to Rh and group types in case of incompatibility. ultrasound.

Frozen pregnancy at 13 weeks

Termination of fetal development in the second trimester is much less common. However, against the background of infections or for other reasons, this can happen. The danger is the situation when no signs of pathology have been identified. Then there is a danger of missing the fading of pregnancy and revealing it at the stage of intoxication.

Termination of fetal development can be manifested by a sudden cessation of all complaints that appeared during pregnancy (including chest pain), cramping abdominal pain, vaginal discharge (bloody or purulent). These symptoms should be urgently consulted by a doctor. Therefore, to the question: What to do if the chest stops hurting?”, you need to answer unequivocally - consult a doctor.

Proper nutrition.
Active lifestyle.
Healthy sex.
Vitamins in food. Vitamin complexes should be taken only after consultation with the doctor.