The main causes of urine staining in a bright yellow color. What color should urine be in a healthy person? Causes of bright yellow urine

Urine includes the end products of metabolism, which color it in different colors. What color is healthy urine in humans?

The answer to this question is simple - it

What factors affect the color of urine?

• The presence of dyes in food.
• The use of certain products.
• Taking medication.
• metabolic processes.

What does the color of urine indicate? Amber - about the pigments urobilin, urochrome and others, and the level of its saturation depends on the number of such pigments. In addition, the more liquid a person consumes, the less urine stains. With a lack of water, especially in hot, dry weather and with increased sweating, the urine darkens.

Why does the color of urine change in a healthy person?

Some people do not know what color urine should be, and therefore worry about it turning greenish or reddish. For example, why If you eat beets, blackberries or rhubarb, this color of urine appears. In some cases, pregnant women have urine that turns orange. A similar color appears when eating carrots and fruits rich in carotene. Redness of the urine can also occur after poisoning with toxic substances. When red urine appears in women, it is necessary to consult a specialist. The appearance of blood in the urine is considered a prerequisite for serious health problems in women. Timely assistance will help to avoid serious problems and consequences.

Why is urine red and painful? This happens with diseases of the urinary tract and urination. occurs in people who take antibiotics. As a rule, the doctor talks about the side effects of drugs, so there is no need to be afraid. Green urine comes from eating asparagus. The blue color may be the result of taking a complex of vitamins or medicines. After eating legumes, urine becomes dark in color. Light-colored urine appears with excessive fluid intake.

dark urine

Urine contains the enzyme urochrome, which has a yellow pigment, the concentration of which determines the shade of urine in a healthy person. The higher the concentration of the enzyme, the correspondingly darker the color of the urine. In addition, its color is influenced by other factors. For example, pregnant women have dark colored urine.

During the bearing of a child, the woman's body is transformed, all the internal systems of the body experience an increased load. Dark urine in a woman during this period is the result of a restructuring of the body. The reason for this in early pregnancy is dehydration due to toxicosis, manifested by vomiting.

A dark shade of urine can give:

• Food;
• medications;
• starvation diets;
• difficult working conditions;
• intense physical activity;
• violation of the diet, insufficient amount of water drunk per day.

At the same time, what does the color of urine say dark? Urine of this color can also be a symptom of various diseases:

• kidneys;
• liver;
• genitourinary system;
• gynecological;
• infectious;
• venereal;
• oncological.

At the same time, dark urine in a woman may also be accompanied by a specific unpleasant odor.

If you detect dark urine, you should contact your doctor and get a referral for testing, according to the results of which the doctor will prescribe an additional examination, diagnose and treat.

Causes of dark urine in a child

If in the morning the parents noticed dark color urine in a child is not a reason to immediately sound the alarm, since it is caused by natural causes of the vital activity of the body. During the day, its color returns to normal.

If the urine remains dark during the day, then it may be:

• Infectious disease of the genitourinary system of a child. Urine takes on a dark brown hue. In advanced cases, mucus, pus and blood are found in it.
• This condition is manifested by pain in the abdomen, fever, vomiting. The water-electrolyte balance is disturbed, dehydration of the body occurs, urine becomes dark.
• Liver disease, in which urine can even be black.

Why do children have cloudy urine?

The appearance of cloudy urine in a child is familiar to many parents. It is known that urine is the main indicators of the state of the body. However, not everyone knows what to do in such a situation. If with sediment, then parents do not need to immediately panic, the reasons for this are varied, most of them are absolutely harmless.

The appearance of cloudy urine in the first days of a baby's life should not bother parents, as this is a physiological normal phenomenon. And after a short period of time everything will be back to normal. In infants, this situation is possible at the beginning of the introduction of complementary foods, as the composition of feeding changes.

Reasons for changing the color of urine in children:

• the use of certain foods, such as plums, gooseberries, sorrel, parsley, grapes, legumes;
• lack of fluid in the body;
• burns that cover a large area skin;
• excess vitamins;
• acute respiratory infections;
• inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system;
• diseases of the liver and biliary tract (hepatitis, parenchymal jaundice);
• diabetes;
• acute infectious and inflammatory process (pyelonephritis);
• blood disease - hemolytic anemia;
• congenital anomalies in the structure of the kidneys;
• intoxication of the body in case of poisoning or infection.

In the evening hours, urine can become slightly cloudy even in healthy babies - this is associated with overworking the child during the day. If the child has cloudy urine with sediment, with a pungent odor and mucus, and the baby does not sleep and eat well, then you should definitely contact a specialist who will determine the cause and prescribe treatment.

Preventive actions:

• compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
• constant emptying of the bladder;
• strengthening immunity;
• reduced salt intake;
• limiting the use of foods that contain a lot of calcium;
• drinking enough fluids.

If a sediment or cloudy urine appears, it is necessary to observe the condition of the baby. If unusual symptoms occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor and not engage in self-treatment.

Presence of acetone in urine

Most people attribute the bad odor that comes out of their urine to food. The appearance of acetone in the urine indicates problems with the kidneys. In many cases, the problem can be easily solved - just returning to a healthy lifestyle is enough, but sometimes a medical examination is necessary. Timely diagnosis and testing will help to avoid negative consequences. If you do not start treatment on time, it can lead to serious illness. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to know the reasons for the appearance of acetone in the urine.

Acetone in urine in adults: causes

• Excessive consumption of spicy and fatty foods contributes to the accumulation of harmful substances in the body.
• Irregular physical activity.
• Excessive alcohol consumption.
• The effects of anesthesia.
• Poisoning and high fever.
• Eating only low-calorie foods.

These causes are quite serious and need to be addressed immediately.

Symptoms indicating the presence of acetone in the urine:

• the presence of a strong unpleasant odor when urinating;
• increase in body temperature;
• unstable mental state;
• high blood glucose levels;
• continuous desire to rest and sleep;
• pallor and crimson;
• lack of thirst and appetite;
• unexplained vomiting and diarrhea.

Actions for the detection of acetone in the urine

If you find some symptoms and think that you have acetone in your urine, then it is recommended to get tested. This can be done in the outpatient laboratory. Routine urinalysis can detect acetonuria.

It is very risky to detect acetone in the urine of pregnant women. Acetone can occur in urine due to toxicosis and frequent vomiting. In this case, it is recommended to restore the water-salt balance in the body of a pregnant woman. If a woman is not worried about anything, then if acetone is found in the urine, it is recommended to be tested again. And if there is a positive result again, then you will need to undergo other examinations that will help determine the causes of its occurrence and take the necessary measures.

Treatment

If proper nutrition and normalization of the order of the day did not give a result, then special preparations should be taken. If acetone is found in the urine of adults, the causes may be associated with intoxication with poisons or heavy metals, with a change in the level of thyroid hormones. In the presence of similar problems, inpatient treatment is recommended, which, if necessary, may include droppers, intramuscular injections, and surgery.

With the timely detection of acetone in the urine, it is quite easy to eliminate the causes of its appearance. Before starting any treatment, you need to seek help from specialists.

Diseases and color of urine

Consider what the color of urine indicates in diseases:

• Pale yellow - lack of pigments and with polyuria.
• Dark lemon color appears with toxicosis, dehydration, which is caused by vomiting, as well as fever.
• White - when pus, phosphates, lipids penetrate into the urine. This is possible with pyelonephritis, fatty degeneration of the kidneys and urolithiasis.
• Brown color - an increased amount of urobilin, for example, with anemia, poisoning, problems with blood clotting.
• Black color accompanies the disease melanosarcoma and hemolytic kidney.
• The color of beer when bile pigments enter the excretory system.
• Red - when blood comes in.

So, what does the color of urine say? A change in the color of urine is not always the cause of the disease, but you should carefully monitor the signals of the body.

Why is urine yellow? This question has a simple and unambiguous answer. The reasons for this particular color are due to the natural component of urine - urobilin, which is formed during the conversion of bilirubin that occurs in the kidneys, liver, gallbladder and gastrointestinal tract. The saturation of urine with urobilin determines the degree of staining of urine in yellow shades. The urine of a healthy body has a well-defined, yellow color with a certain gradation of brightness and saturation of shades - from light, almost transparent, to saturated yellow.

As a rule, in the absence of visible symptoms of the disease, the color of urine excreted is of little concern to a person, and this is generally normal, however, if changes in the usual color, smell or transparency become significant, you should pay attention to this. Such behavior of the body, and specifically, its urinary system, can signal a problem that has arisen, which can only be solved by medical intervention.

Factors affecting the color shade of urine

Reasons that can change the color of urine can be of two natures - natural and pathological. In the first case, factors that accompany normal life processes of the body, for example, the diet or medications taken by the patient, have an influence. In the second case, such causes are caused by diseases or pathological conditions of the body.

The amount of urobilin pigments in the urine quite clearly characterizes the state of the metabolic processes of the body - the more intense they are, the more yellow (typical for active men) the shade of urine becomes.

Bright yellow urine is evidence of the increased work of the kidneys to process bilirubin. Increased stress on the kidneys can be caused by unhealthy foods, lack of moisture entering the body, or chemical poisoning, including medications.

Natural factors leading to bright yellow urine

Dehydration of the body. At the same time, the concentration of urobilin in the urine increases, which changes its usual color. Dehydration is observed in diseases that cause fever, diarrhea, vomiting and toxicosis, in particular in pregnant women. Such a state can be considered safe only if the process is quickly normalized, otherwise, a lack of moisture in the body will lead to chronic poisoning of all body systems, since insufficient urine output does not allow toxins and waste products to be removed from the body in full.

Food products. Carrots, pumpkins, beets, and any other foods that contain powerful yellow dyes can also lead to urine staining bright yellow.

Medicines and vitamins. As in the previous paragraph, the substances that affect the color of urine are the coloring pigments in the composition of these preparations. This is especially true for drugs that are artificially synthesized, for example, vitamin "B".

Physical exercise. Excessive passion for sports, leading to physical exhaustion of the body, also causes an increase in the concentration of urobilin in the urine, and, accordingly, a change in its usual color to bright yellow.

Such factors do not bring irreparable harm to the body, and with the normalization of the usual diet, the condition quickly returns to normal. Therefore, before you panic and run to the doctor, analyze your diet on the eve of the noticed changes, and also take into account medication and disease conditions. This is especially true for women during pregnancy, especially in the first months. Toxicosis, which often appears during this period, is the main culprit for darkening of urine in pregnant women.

In infants, urine is considered normal to be very light - almost colorless, because his body does not yet produce enough urobilin. Over time, this process improves and the urine darkens somewhat. During the first 15 to 20 days of a baby's life, urine becomes light yellow with a slight tinge of red. This is due to the increased release of uric acid and uric acid salts into the body, which is quite natural and safe.

Dark urine in women

The state of pregnancy is accompanied by a total restructuring of all body systems. There are temporary imbalances in the hormonal background, water-salt metabolism, and more. This is due to increased stress on all organs - the woman's body now must provide not only her own life, but also the life of her unborn child. Especially actively during this period, the load on the kidneys and liver increases, which causes a change in the usual color of urine. Such processes are quite natural and harmless, provided that their course does not cause harmful effects. side effects.

In the case when the darkening of urine in a pregnant woman is a stable phenomenon and does not tend to normalize, and especially if purulent inclusions or blood clots appear in the urine, a gynecologist and urologist should be immediately examined. Such symptoms are not acceptable. This symptomatology corresponds to the clinic of diseases associated with the kidneys and adrenal glands or with the bladder and often leads to serious inflammatory processes and even to miscarriage.

Urine, brown-yellow, bright in color, in a woman in position may appear due to exposure to a pigment from any product or medicinal product. In this case, the condition returns to normal immediately after taking these substances, but if the dark brown color of urine persists for a long time, it is worth being examined for diseases of the liver, kidneys or bladder.

If the urine is dark brown in color, flakes, clots, mucus and the like are noticeable in it, it can be diagnosed with great certainty that the causes are chronic dehydration, and this can lead to the formation of urates and urolithiasis.

Bright yellow urine in men and women

There are no significant differences in urinalysis between men and women. In both cases, not only the color and degree of transparency are examined, but also the impurities contained in the urine - salts, protein compounds, blood cells and pathogenic microflora. Conclusions about the presence of the disease are made on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of all these indicators.

Bright yellow and yellow-green urine is characteristic of an increased level of leukocytes in the urine. Most often, the causes of this phenomenon lie in the inflammatory processes in the urinary system. It can be prostatitis (in men), cystitis, inflammation of the urethra, or kidney disease. The symptomatology of these and many other diseases is accompanied by a change in the shade of urine from the usual to bright yellow, dark yellow and even brown, often with its pronounced turbidity. And if such urine, in addition, releases foamy bubbles, most likely, the permissible level of protein in it has been exceeded. In men, the same symptoms can be caused by the penetration of seminal fluid into the urine.

Why is urine yellow? There may be several reasons for this. In general, the color of urine is an indicator of metabolic processes in the body. You also need to pay attention to its smell and the presence of other components. What does it say? What contributes to the darkening of the discharge?

The appearance of urine can be very light and have a yellow tint. There are tolerances, but when a bright yellow color appears, you need to visit a doctor. The appearance of a bright shade may indicate the development of a complex disease, indicating the need for qualified assistance. This sign is a definite signal.

Why is urine bright yellow? When does urine turn yellow in women? Why does urine turn dark brown in a newborn? What if the urine is bright yellow? How does urine change in women? Why doesn't urine change color? What changes the color of these secretions? What can cause yellow urine in a child? Who gets beer-colored urine? What does it mean if urine has a bright color cast?

When is bright yellow urine, and the reasons for this are not related to the disease? The appearance of a bright pigment in urine indicates its high concentration. Certain reasons may contribute to this.

1. Small amount of fluid intake.
2. Quite a lot of perspiration.
3. Breastfeeding.
4. The presence of edema on the body.
5. The development of infection in the digestive organs.
6. The use of drugs to improve intestinal peristalsis.

With a small amount of fluid in the body, it can be reabsorbed from the tissues. This process occurs regardless of external influences, it is regulated by the body itself. In this case, the appearance of urine of a bright shade may occur. There is also urine the color of beer and even brighter.

If there is not enough fluid in the body and a lot of sweat is released, urine can also change color.

When feeding a child, the liquid leaves the body of a woman with milk. Therefore, it is recommended to drink more milk, tea, juices during this period.

Why does fluid loss occur when an infection enters the intestines?

• vomit;
• liquid stool;
• strong sweat;
• increase in body temperature.

Even during the period of bearing a child, a woman may begin toxicosis, in which vomiting almost always appears. All these processes contribute to the appearance of yellow urine. But it can be dark for a few days, and then become transparent.

Even with fluid retention, signs of a lack of fluid in the body may begin. This process is affected by serious diseases. What diseases can urine of light yellow color or saturated color mean?

1. Diseases of the kidneys.
2. Cirrhosis of the liver.
3. Heart diseases.
4. Pathology during childbearing, especially in the later stages.

If the patient notices that the urine has acquired a bright yellow tint, you need to contact a specialist. And when at the same time additional symptoms appeared in the form of pain under the right ribs, in the back, nausea, fever, this should be done immediately. Special attention should be given to the excretion of lemon-colored urine.

Additional reasons

What are the causes of color change in men? Yellow urine is not always the cause of pathologies in the body. These may be features of the body, which are sometimes inherited.

1. Quite a lot of salt. If you do not pay attention to this, then sand will appear in the body. Later, it turns into stones. The release of concentrated urine for a long time leads to the same consequence. In this case, urolithiasis may occur.
2. The shade of urine excreted depends on the intake of medications.
3. Food products can give a yellow tint to the excreted fluid. It can be a regular carrot, as well as any products with the addition of dyes. At risk are patients who are very fond of sweets. Almost all of them contain food coloring. This component is also almost always present in sweet carbonated drinks.

Therefore, when highlighting a liquid of a bright yellow hue, you need to remember what you used the day before and what kind of food you ate. If this continues for no apparent reason, you need to visit a doctor.

What will be dark yellow urine? What medications will change the color of urine?

• vitamins A, C, group B;
• antibiotics, but not all;
• drugs that are a derivative of 5-nitrofuran.

After taking vitamins, urine will turn yellow with a lemon tint. This is due to the fact that artificial drugs cannot be fully absorbed by the body. In this case, their remains will be excreted through the kidneys and urine. Such a reason may not be the vitamin or drug itself, but also additional ingredients that contain a dye. Lemon color may also appear.

First of all, you need to know that when eating certain foods, urine can change its shade. There are products that have this feature even with a single use.

The color of urine or feces depends on the colorless product of bilirubin, which will be formed with the participation of intestinal bacteria.

• liver;
• kidneys;
• digestive organs;
• bile.

The yellow color of the urine becomes due to the fact that a large amount of bilirubin has been processed and urobilin enters the bladder. With a heavy load in patients of different ages, urine will become dark in color.

1. Pumpkin.
2. Beet.

These products contain natural dyes. The color of urine can change from bright yellow to red. Therefore, color change depends directly on the diet.

Men need to pay attention to physical activity. They can cause discoloration of the discharge.

In the absence of any inflammatory processes in children or adults, the color of the urine will be light and it becomes transparent.

Does a baby have yellow urine? In very young patients, the excreted fluid is always light, pale straw in color. In the first days of life, it may change its shade slightly, but this is considered normal. In infants, this is not a cause for great concern.

The accumulation of harmful substances in the body can cause a change in the color of urine. This is especially dangerous in all patients after reaching about 35 years.

To determine the cause, you need:

1. Conduct laboratory tests of urine, feces, blood.
2. Do not take medication to the patient.
3. Exclude from the diet foods that can affect the color of the discharge.

Why is urine bright yellow in women during pregnancy? The exception will be women who are carrying a child. But only if all other tests are normal and the patient is in good health. The color of the female excreted fluid may change in this case due to changes in the hormonal background, an increase in the load on many organs.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the change in the color of urine, the presence of purulent discharge. If this was revealed, then we can assume a malfunction in the body of a pregnant woman.

Why did urine become cloudy and yellow? Urinalysis can reveal diseases of the genitourinary organs.

• a large number of leukocytes;
• long-term change in the color of the excreted urine;
• the presence of pus in the urine.

In male patients, against this background, prostatitis may occur. With the development of such diseases, the channel for the excretion of urine becomes stuck, and then a precipitate remains in it.

When urine is characterized by the presence of foam, this may mean that a woman has a lot of protein in her body, and a man has sperm in her.

Of course, you can not neglect the noticed changes and refuse to examine. The doctor will help identify the cause and prescribe the right treatment. This means that the symptoms of a disease are manifesting in the body. You need to pay attention to the change in the color of urine to amber.

A variant of the norm is a change in shade when taking vitamin preparations. Retinol, ascorbic acid, riboflavin, which are part of all vitamin complexes, contribute to the staining of secretions in an intense yellow color.

The norm is a bright shade of urine after eating foods rich in pigments - carrots, sweets containing dyes.

Morning urine is more concentrated, so it is more intensely colored. This is not a deviation from the norm.

Causes of bright yellow urine

A change in the shade of the secreted liquid to a rich yellow can be caused by a number of reasons. Some of them do not pose a threat, others require treatment. The possible causes of discoloration of urine in adults, children and pregnant women are discussed below.

Lemon color urine in women and men

The reasons for the bright color of urine can be natural, for example:

• insufficient drinking;
• increased sweating;
• taking vitamins or certain medications;
• nutritional features;
• breast-feeding.

In addition, a change in the color of urine can indicate serious health problems:

1. Diarrhea and vomiting accompanying an intestinal infection. Dehydration in this case leads to an increase in the concentration of urine.
2. Liver diseases. This is caused either by increased secretion of the urobilin pigment, or by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity with a decrease in its output through the kidneys (with cirrhosis).
3. Urolithiasis and predisposition to it (the shade changes due to an increase in the concentration of excreted fluid).
4. Urinary tract infections.
5. Diseases of the biliary system. Accompanying symptoms - yellowing of the mucous membranes, skin, whites of the eyes.
6. Edema of various etiologies.

If it is not possible to justify the change in urine color with simple reasons that do not pose a threat to health, you should contact your therapist for an additional examination and diagnosis.

Causes of color change in children

It is advisable to evaluate the color of children's urine in relation to the age of the child. In a newborn, it is practically. During the first four weeks of life, color jumps associated with internal processes are possible. For example, about a week after birth, the color of the liquid changes to brick yellow. This short-term change is natural. By the second month of life, the color of the discharge stabilizes, straw yellow is considered the norm.

Too bright coloring of children's urine can be due to both dietary habits, vitamin intake or lack of fluid, and various diseases. Color change is provoked by the following pathologies:

1. Viral hepatitis.
2. Hemolytic anemia (destruction of red blood cells increases urine pigmentation).
3. Urolithiasis (rare, but occurs in children).
4. Diseases of the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.
5. Biliary dyskinesia.
6. Inflammation of the gallbladder - cholecystitis.
7. Inflammation of the urogenital area ().

It is urgent to consult a doctor if, in addition to changing the appearance of urine, there are other alarming symptoms - pain, temperature, unusual color of the skin and mucous membranes. A dangerous symptom is fluid and the appearance of uncharacteristic impurities - pus or blood. A reason to be wary is the persistence of atypical staining for several days, if this is not due to the intake of any drugs or food rich in pigments.

Color changes in pregnancy

The color and other characteristics of urine are very important indicators of a woman's health during pregnancy. Bright coloring may indicate the presence of toxicosis - a dangerous condition for the mother and fetus.

Another serious complication of pregnancy that affects the color of the discharge is preeclampsia. Accompanied by edema, high blood pressure. The work of the brain, blood vessels and kidneys worsens, the protein content in the excreted fluid increases, and its concentration increases.

Lack of fluid, prenatal multivitamins and some foods also affect the color of urine.

How to bring the color of urine back to normal

The answer to this question depends on the reason that caused it to change:

1. If it's dehydration, you need to increase the amount of water you drink. The concentration of urine will decrease, and the color will return to normal.
2. Unnatural coloration that has arisen while taking vitamins or medications will pass on its own after the course is completed.
3. If the color change is provoked by certain foods (beets, carrots, citrus fruits, foods with dyes in the composition), you can reduce their consumption or remove them from the diet, but not necessarily.

Saturated urine color, not explained by the above reasons, may be a symptom of a serious illness. In this case, you must consult a doctor. The specialist will prescribe additional tests and examinations, the results of which will help diagnose the disease, and prescribe the right treatment.

The color of urine can be considered a kind of compass that can sensitively respond to the state of human health. The pale yellow hue of the liquid is a normal phenomenon, indicating the correct functioning of all organs and systems, the absence of any pathologies. However, under the influence of various reasons, initially transparent light yellow urine acquires saturation, darkens or turns too pale, almost to the point of complete loss of color.

Given that the factors affecting the change in the quality of the excreted fluid can also be pathological, any suspicious sign requires a visit to the medical center for a consultation and diagnostic appointment in order to eliminate the causes of the problem.

What natural factors contribute to color change

First, let's figure out why urine is yellow. This color of the liquid gives urochrome, which is a combination of proteins and urobilin pigment. Now about where the urochrome comes from. When urine is removed from the body, excess salts and liquids leave it along with the end products of various metabolic processes. Urobilin just refers to these products. Its formation occurs in the intestines largely due to the action of bacteria located there. As for the composition, it includes bile bilirubin. When it is split, some of it is excreted in the feces, the other is absorbed into the blood, from where it then enters the urine due to the work of the kidneys. This is what explains why urine is yellow.

Normally, clear urine has a color from light yellow to amber. In this case, the color is determined by the concentration of the liquid. At low saturation, it can be almost colorless, slightly yellowish, and at an increased concentration, the color becomes much more intense.

The reasons for the appearance of bright yellow urine can be different, and not only pathological, but also quite natural:

• Eating foods that contain strong natural dyes. The list includes beets, carrots and pumpkin. Carbonated drinks, often containing food coloring, can also cause this phenomenon.
• Insufficient fluid intake leading to dehydration. This is the most common cause, as a result of which the level of urobilin increases, which ultimately gives the urine a richer and darker hue. Fluid loss can also be caused by high ambient temperatures and excessive physical activity.
• Among the influencing factors is an increased load of a physical nature. With such surges, the body's forces can be depleted, and the amount of urobilin can increase, resulting in unnecessarily bright, albeit transparent urine.

These factors are not capable of causing irreparable damage to human health, it is enough to adjust the diet and lifestyle to normalize the condition. If bright yellow urine is due to dehydration, the situation is considered safe only when the lost fluid reserves are replenished quickly enough. If the required measures are not taken, chronic intoxication of organs and systems is not ruled out, given that impaired urinary excretion leads to the accumulation of harmful substances.

The cause of very yellow urine can be the intake of certain medications and vitamin complexes, which include dyes. If urine strikes with its unnatural shade while taking medications, they should not be canceled, since such a symptom disappears after the dye is removed from the body - that is, after the therapeutic course is over. The list of drugs, due to which the result of urination becomes an unnatural shade of liquid, includes:

1. Nitroxoline. Its reception is justified by the development of cystitis, the result of the use of urine can be bright yellow in women.
2. Bright yellow urine becomes when using folic acid, Riboflavin.
3. The antimicrobial drug Fosfomycin provokes the formation of orange-colored urine.

Fact. In addition to these drugs, there are other substances that can lead to darkening of urine and a change in its color properties, and not necessarily towards the yellow spectrum.

Changing the color of urine under the influence of pathological factors

If natural causes have been completely eliminated, one should think about the possibility of the influence of pathological factors that cause a change in the usual color of urine to bright yellow. To confirm the assumptions and fears, it is necessary to visit a medical institution for examination and treatment, if necessary.

Consider why urine acquires a bright yellow color when the functionality of some organs and systems is impaired:

• The development of urolithiasis. Calculi, which are salt deposits, are able to absorb some of the liquid, respectively, the urine becomes more concentrated, and its color is too saturated.
• Diseases that disrupt the functionality of the liver. At the same time, the concentration of urobilin increases, there is a change in the shade of urine.
• Preeclampsia is a complication that women who are carrying a child may suffer from. It develops in the later stages of pregnancy and is accompanied by an increase in blood pressure, increased swelling and other unpleasant phenomena. In this case, there is a loss of fluid, and the shade of urine changes accordingly.
• The cause of the appearance of a poisonous lemon shade can be mechanical jaundice.
• With digestive disorders, diarrhea occurs, often accompanied by vomiting attacks. The result is dehydration, causing darkening of the excreted fluid.
• A whitish tint can be caused by fatty degeneration, the breakdown of kidney tissues.
• Dark yellow urine may appear with the development of stagnation in the kidneys, with burns, swelling, toxicosis and fever. In such conditions, an increase in the level of dyes occurs.

Abnormal conditions in which urine is saturated yellow or too pale in color may be accompanied by other symptoms that cannot be ignored.

Why bright urine appears in women

Interestingly, for a man, woman or child, the reasons for causing a color change can be completely different. To begin with, consider what the appearance of yellow-yellow urine in the fairer sex means. Here you should consider the brightness of the shade. For example, a thick and dark shade of urine in women is observed much more often than in men due to the anatomical features and structure of the genitourinary system.

Yellow urine with a dark tint can be caused by:

1. Inflammatory phenomena affecting the appendages, developing as a result of prolonged hypothermia or due to infection with dangerous microorganisms of the reproductive system.
2. If the urine has become dark, the onset of the menstrual period is possible, the same phenomenon can be observed for several days after its termination, which is due to the release of residual capillary blood.
3. The development of a malignant neoplasm in the uterine cervix is ​​another explanation for what darkens the color of urine.
4. Changes can be provoked by cystitis in an acute form, when not one shade of urine is of concern, but also severe pain of a cutting nature that appears in the lower abdomen.
5. Saturated yellow urine can cause infection of the mucous membrane of the vaginal layer, usually we are talking about infections transmitted through sexual contact.

Too bright yellowness can be explained by increased sweating, intoxication, in which there is an increase in temperature and the appearance of vomiting, the presence of salts, proteins and blood cells in the urine.

Another condition in which normally clear light urine becomes brighter or too dark is pregnancy. This condition is always accompanied by changes in the hormonal background and the appearance of an electrolyte imbalance against the background of an increased load on all the mother's systems. What does it mean? We are talking about the difficult work of the kidneys or liver, as a result of which the urine becomes a different color.

It is possible that increased saturation indicates the use of vitamin complexes - this is how some drugs prescribed for expectant mothers can manifest themselves.

Important. Whatever the reason caused the observed changes, when they appear, qualified medical assistance is required.

Why do the qualities of the excreted fluid change in men

We looked at why women may experience the appearance of bright yellow urine. Now let's talk about the strong field, since the excretion of yellow urine in men is also not uncommon. Take the same leukocytes - their number is of great importance for the transparency and color of the liquid. Various diseases can cause fluctuations in their number, including:

• Accelerated breakdown of red blood cells, which is closely related to alcohol consumption, smoking, drugs, dangerous working conditions, when you have to deal with heavy metal salts and organic acid vapors on an ongoing basis.
• The active course of dyspeptic processes, when, against the background of an improperly constructed diet, excess bile enters the digestive system, and the amount of enzyme produced is greater than is required for the absorption of products.
• Sometimes urine becomes a different color in men due to chronic or acute prostatitis.
• Another reason to seek help is a change in the characteristics of urine due to pathologies affecting the kidneys and the congestion that has arisen on this soil.

It should be noted that the presence of these pathological conditions causes the appearance of excessively yellow urine, and sometimes it is accompanied by abnormal processes, which leads to gluing of the urethral sponges. As a result, secretions accumulate on them, mixing with urine during its excretion from the body, which leads to turbidity of the fluid.

Change in children

Separately, it is worth considering the change in the shade of urine in children. In an infant, urine can be very light, resembling furatsilin, and almost colorless, which is facilitated by a small amount of urobilin produced by the body. Gradually, all processes, including the production of enzymes, normalize and urine acquires a healthy shade. It should be noted that for a child, changing the shade of the liquid several times during the day is a quite common phenomenon. It indicates the attempts of the urinary system to adapt to independent work. You should not panic when a bright yellow tint appears, but it makes sense to make observations of the color. And if the liquid does not acquire a normal color after some time, you should consult a pediatrician.

Why can a child have acid-yellow urine, for what reasons does it darken? The reasons are most often the same as in adult patients - it may be the intake of pharmaceutical preparations, which include a coloring pigment.

Inflammatory processes after hypothermia, viral liver diseases, dehydration, an incorrectly drawn up diet plan, in which foods rich in protein are included in the diet - fish and meat varieties, beans, can affect the color.

How to act when changing the properties of urine

What if an adult or a child has bright yellow urine or a darkening of the natural color? If violations occur for several days, you should visit a therapist who, after an initial examination, redirect the patient to the right doctor, be it a urologist, nephrologist, gynecologist or surgeon. If the color of urine in a child is disturbed, an examination by a pediatrician is necessary. In order for this indicator in urine to acquire a natural shade, the following actions may be required:

1. Change the diet by removing from it those foods that contain dyes, and reconsider the drinking regimen.
2. Talk to your doctor about taking pills that cause a similar effect.
3. Reduce physical activity.

In cases where, after the measures taken, an attempt to pee entails the release of a liquid of suspicious colors, it is necessary to consult a doctor. If the discoloration is caused by various pathologies, conservative therapy may be required to eliminate them. If there are signs indicating inflammatory processes, antimicrobial drugs are prescribed.

Darkening of urine after alcohol poisoning leads to the intake of enzymes, hepatoprotectors. In the case of oncological processes that change the shade of the liquid, surgical removal of the tumor is required. With renal pathologies, the color of urine can change only after prolonged drug treatment and following the rules of the diet.

In addition, it will require a revision of the lifestyle, the elimination of bad habits. The most effective method that allows you to change the color to normal shades is to drink large volumes of liquid.