Why does a child have a severe headache - what to do. Inflammatory process in the trigeminal nerve. Folk remedies for frequent pain in children

Wrong nutrition.

Dehydration of the body.

Sleep disturbance.

Bad habits.

Various diseases.

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Top 15 Causes of Headaches in Children

Complaints from children about headaches can often be heard. And you need to understand that this symptom in itself is not the most important thing that parents should worry about. Headache is a harbinger of many diseases and pathologies, and very often - their only symptom at first.

1. Improper organization of the child's day regimen.

The workload of children is usually very high - school, then sections, circles or courses, in the evening - homework. And do not think that such a load is insignificant. After a couple of months of such a regime, the child becomes pale, with bruises under his eyes, sad, without enthusiasm. Then headaches appear - at first rare, on days of special overloads, then daily. This is where parents should sound the alarm and reconsider the regimen of the child. To remove something, and to rearrange something. At the same time, one should not deny the child physical training, they are only beneficial here, unless, of course, they are presented within reasonable limits - it is better to offer the child such a daily routine where there are no combinations of the same type of activities.

The same story with children who come from school and are in no hurry - they have no sections, no circles, no extra classes. And all day such a child sits at the TV, or with a book, and this lifestyle can also be the reason why the child has a headache.

2. High blood pressure.

Another cause of headaches in children is high blood pressure. In this case, headaches may be accompanied by stuffy ears, nausea, heaviness in the head, a bright pink complexion. Persistent high blood pressure can lead to the development of hypertension, which will require mandatory treatment. At the same time, painkillers not only do not help to cope with the disease, but can also do harm - cause a peak rise in blood pressure and lead to a hypertensive crisis.

3. Low blood pressure.

Arterial hypotension can also cause headaches. It is usually seen in girls puberty. With a decrease in pressure, the child may feel nauseous, it gets dark in the eyes, there are dizziness and even fainting. In such cases, it is better to give the child to drink strong tea with sugar and consult a doctor.

4. Increased intracranial pressure.

A severe headache in a child may be the result of certain changes in the weather or appear on days of geomagnetic fluctuations. Such symptoms, as a rule, are not amenable to therapy. It would be better for the child to undergo a full examination, because the cause of such exposure may be increased intracranial pressure. The sooner it is diagnosed, the greater the chance of a cure.

Migraine attacks often run in families for several generations. Moreover, this does not mean that they do not need to be treated - the frequency of attacks can be significantly reduced by therapeutic methods. If a child has a migraine attack, he should be given an antispasmodic and put to sleep in a dark, ventilated room. If the next day the child remains weak, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Traumatic brain injuries can also cause headaches in a child. Moreover, their strength and frequency do not always depend on the severity of TBI. A mild concussion can cause severe headaches. With such symptoms, an urgent appeal to a neurologist is necessary for a detailed examination and treatment.

7. Neuroinfectious diseases.

Similar symptoms are observed in children who have had neuroinfections - lesions of the brain and membranes of a viral and bacterial nature. Influenza and epidemic meningitis often manifest themselves this way.

8. Acute and chronic diseases.

A severe headache in a child can become a symptom of the development of intoxication in acute and chronic diseases. Many infectious diseases begin this way (SARS, influenza, measles, etc.). Simultaneously with a headache, other pathological conditions occur during intoxication: weakness, loss of appetite, drowsiness, general deterioration in well-being, fever, etc.

It is also possible the manifestation of vascular headaches that occur with autonomic dysfunction syndrome. Changes in the vessels of the brain, resulting from dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, lead to such pain. Vascular headaches are sometimes accompanied by unstable blood pressure. The cause of such disorders is trauma and damage to the brain, diseases of the kidneys, liver, heart, mental disorders and other diseases. Here heredity also plays a role, as well as features of physical and mental development, stress, overwork, etc.

With VSD in a child, frequent headaches are accompanied by a number of other symptoms of autonomic dysfunction: yawning, pain in the heart, loss of appetite, heartburn, indigestion, abdominal pain, hiccups, nausea, thermoneurosis, etc.

10. Trigeminal neuritis.

This nerve is responsible for the sensitivity of the facial muscles. Hypothermia, trauma, and infections (for example, the herpes virus) can lead to its inflammation (neuritis). A manifestation of trigeminal neuritis is attacks of severe pain in the jaw and head. Sometimes such pain is accompanied by lacrimation. All these symptoms are a reason to urgently consult a neurologist.

11. Toxic poisoning.

A child in some cases can get poisoned by chemicals, carbon monoxide, alcohol and other substances - all these factors can also explain why a child has a headache.

12. Diseases of the ENT organs and eyes.

Sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis, and even a simple runny nose can cause a severe headache in a child. In the simplest case, even tension in the eye muscles during long work with books or a computer leads to the manifestation of such a symptom.

13. Development of abnormal processes in the brain.

This may be the development of tumors, cysts, abscesses, pressing on the brain with their volume. Diseases that cause an increase in brain volume (encephalitis) are also characterized by the appearance of headaches.

14. Headache associated with deformity of the cranial bones or cervical region spine.

Such conditions include, for example, bone outgrowths (exostoses) or osteochondrosis.

Neurotic conditions in children can also cause pain in the child's head. The development of neuroses can have the most diverse background and requires complex treatment with a psychologist and therapist.

3 day child has a headache

My child has a headache, what should I do? Symptoms, causes, treatment

Child preschool age poorly differentiates the source of pain and may complain of a headache in diseases of the ears, eyes, pain in the neck, etc. A young child may not complain at all of pain in the head, but the presence of pain can be guessed from the pained expression on the face, by shaking the head or, on the contrary, by its tense fixation. Sometimes the headache is expressed by crying, increased irritability of the child. Often, children with a headache try to squeeze their heads with their hands, pull their hair. And only at school age, a complaint of a headache can be considered reliable.

To find out the causes of headaches, the observation of relatives of the child's behavior is very important. It is necessary to try to clarify the localization of the headache: in the frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital regions, in the area of the eyes, ears, nose. It is important to find out the prevalence of pain: unilateral or diffuse. The characteristic of a headache is also important: sudden or gradually increasing, acute or dull, passing on its own or after taking painkillers or sedatives. Parents may notice accompanying headache manifestations: blanching or redness of the face, weakness, lethargy or agitation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness. And of course, it is very important to try to catch the connection between the appearance of a headache and some circumstances: a stressful situation, physical activity, fatigue, a trip in transport, taking some medications.

The resulting head pain in an adult can be easily identified and neutralized with analgesics. And what to do if a child has a headache, who sometimes cannot even explain what is happening to him? How then to treat the child?

I have written more than once that I envy modern mothers who can solve any problem with the help of the Internet. At many forums, in the clubs of parents, women's councils, they will prompt you, describe a similar situation and indicate at least the first steps in difficult situations. My friend on such forums not only solves the difficulties of caring for a baby, but also does a good deed: she leaves the addresses of online stores where you can buy a stroller cane in St. Petersburg, things for your baby, food or educational interactive toys. Yes, and prices there are often an order of magnitude lower than traditional retail trade.

And I often make purchases in such stores, although not for children, and I always remain satisfied. So I recommend you too. But closer to the topic.

What examinations should a child undergo for pain in the head.

1. Consultation with an ophthalmologist. The specialist will determine the child's blood supply to the eyes, visual acuity, and determine the field of view.

2. The baby's pressure is measured (in the normal state and in the presence of a headache).

3. Laura consultation. The ENT will assess the condition of the sinuses (diseases of the ENT organs can be the reason that the child has a headache).

4. Blood test (KLA -general analysis blood and biochemical analysis of blood)

5. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) study on this device will help to exclude vascular pathology and the presence of tumors.

Pain may have different character: pulsating, dull, bursting or even shooting, resembling an electric shock. These sensations occur in different parts of the head: in the region of the back of the head, forehead, crown of the head, and sometimes the pain covers the head like a hoop.

Why does a child have a headache?

We also have pain, sometimes it doesn't hurt. Sleep at least half an hour, and everything passes.

Not happy, but comforting, that we are not alone? The child has a colossal workload at school, plus the weather changes, which may be related to this.

But of course, if it doesn’t go away after the rest, we’ll go to the doctors

On Sunday, for the first time, my head ached, my forehead, whiskey, my nose bled, then I vomited and fell asleep for half an hour. let go.

It also happens to me with high blood pressure, but for my daughter for the first time - they signed up for a neurologist!

Day hospital in Rauhfusa - good specialists there, they helped us with headaches. And they made some drops especially for us - they helped a lot. And a neurologist in half prescribed expensive drugs that we weren’t allowed to drink.

Fortunately this disease occurs in one child out of a hundred. But in more than half of the cases, the disease is hereditary. At the same time, migraine(as well as some diseases) there are certain harbingers that make it clear to an adult about an approaching problem. The brightest "hints" to the approaching migraine are: decreased mood, drowsiness hours (or even minutes) before an attack migraine. Headache has an increased intensity, predominantly pulsating, sometimes even bursting in the frontal, temporal areas.

At kids migraine accompanied by intolerance to bright lighting, loud sounds, pungent odors. The attack most often lasts about two hours, after the onset of relief, the child falls asleep. Sleep at the same time can last from 20-30 minutes to several hours. During sleep headache must pass completely. The most common causes of migraine in children are: a long trip in transport, overheating, nervous strain, changes weather conditions, lack (or excess) of sleep.

Schoolchildren often experience stress associated with their studies - failures, a large school load. Exhausts the nervous system of the child and the fact that the amount of information given by teachers is not perceived by the student. Girls are especially susceptible to “school” stresses, as they have an increased emotional background.

Even a change in the weather can affect the well-being of children. This phenomenon is called meteorological dependence - a child can react with headaches to a change in weather. It can also lead to the development of diseases that cause headache as a symptom.

Babies suffer too

One thing is good, the body resists.

Folk remedies for frequent pain in children

There are a huge number of recipes that help reduce headaches in a child, but you should first consult with an experienced doctor. This will avoid the occurrence side effects and deterioration. It is also necessary to take into account the age and individual characteristics of the child's body.

Non-drug treatment

Sometimes you can relieve a headache without the use of tablets with the help of:

walks in the open air;
drinking chamomile or mint tea;
restful sleep for several hours;
head massage.

You should not joke with children's health: it is much better to see a doctor right away than to miss the onset of a serious pathology. If the child's head continues to hurt even after rest, and the attacks are regular, it is necessary to undergo an examination.

Beauty and health

The child has a headache for 3 days

What to do if a child has a headache?

A huge number of diseases accompanied by headaches can be combined into 3 large groups: general diseases of the child, diseases of the brain and diseases of the non-cerebral parts of the head.

Headache in a child can be due to various diseases: adenoid growths, meningitis, encephalitis, arachnoiditis, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, poisoning, fainting, colds, etc. Often a headache occurs in a child with a feverish condition, with excessively long exposure to the sun. Often, a child’s headaches occur as a result of physical or mental overwork (for example, a child played some outdoor games with other children for a very long time, was in a state of mental stress for a long time while doing homework, etc.). Since headache in most cases is just one of the symptoms of the underlying disease, curing the child from this disease immediately leads to the fact that the headache disappears. Eliminating other causes of headache also quickly leads to an improvement in the child's well-being.

What common diseases cause headache in a child?

If a child has a headache

What could be the causes of a headache in a child? If a small person still cannot clearly tell you about his condition? After all, often we simply make a diagnosis based on visible symptoms.

Many parents are very worried about whether the pain in the head of the baby is associated with increased intracranial pressure.

Headaches with increased intracranial pressure have a number of features:

There are a great many causes of headaches, and only a doctor can tell you the exact one. Suffice it to say that about three hundred causes can cause it - injuries, reactions to weather changes, allergies, lack of sleep, side effects from taking medications (often those that relieve headaches), sinusitis, dehydration, tumors and much more. A child's head hurts sometimes even from wearing a tight hat, swimming goggles, or a headband. Consider the two most common diseases that are most often the causes of concern for children.

Neurologist, doppler. Pool, sports and stress reduction!

And also an osteopath and an orthopedic pillow for sleeping.

What is a muscle tension headache?

Concentrates in the fronto-temporal or occipital-cervical region. It is characterized by constancy and monotony. Usually occurs in the afternoon. Reasons for this kind headache are changes in the cervical spine, prolonged fixed position heads. In 20 children out of a hundred with such headache there is a darkening in the eyes, in some cases, a single vomiting is likely.

As you have already understood from all that has been said, a little head can hurt from the first days and weeks of life. In addition to the same diseases that affect older children (and especially birth trauma), irritating factors can act on the baby, and a headache can be the same symptom of teething as increased salivation, temperature, and so on.

The problem is that if an older baby can complain about a headache or at least talk about his feelings, answer questions, then the baby cannot explain his condition. As a rule, a newborn expresses what worries him by crying. Going through all the possible causes of crying, the mother may not recognize the presence of a headache for a long time.

However, there are some signs to watch out for. So, a child, being capricious, can close his eyes, beat his head against a pillow or something that is “at hand”, turn his head from side to side, pull his arms to his head. Pulling your hair, scratching or rubbing your face. Up to three months of life, the child may experience seizures. Often, headache attacks in infants are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and eating disorders. Crying at the same time is high and does not stop for a long time.

An ambulance must be called, it is not necessary to go to the hospital, but at least the child will listen and see the doctor. This is my opinion of course, but wait in ignorance until pon - ka.

The most simple and accessible means is the lemon peel. If a child has a constant headache, it is enough to apply a lemon with white pulp to the temporal region for 10-15 minutes.
Sugar solution is used as a lotion for frequent headaches. To do this, dissolve 2 tbsp. in glass cold water, moisten a cloth or napkin and apply to the frontal part of the head.
Helps to get rid of discomfort ordinary green tea with the addition of a small amount of mint and cinnamon. The child should drink and then lie down for 20-30 minutes. But it should be remembered that this remedy can lower blood pressure, therefore, with hypotension it is strictly contraindicated.
If you are constantly in pain, try potato gruel. Pre-soak the grated potatoes in a small amount of milk, put the squeezed mass on a cotton napkin and apply to the sore spot before going to bed for an hour. To obtain the result, it is recommended to carry out the procedure every other day for at least 10 sessions.
For a child, the effect on a biologically active point is quite suitable. Feel the dimple under the back of the head on the top of the neck, press it and hold for 1-2 minutes.
Help to get rid of discomfort in the head elementary squats, which must be accompanied by proper breathing. You need to inhale and exhale, then hold your breath, stretch your arms at chest level and do 5-6 squats. A short break, then repeat the exercise.
If headaches often occur, prepare viburnum in the fall. The washed berries are mixed with sugar, laid out in glass jars and stored in the refrigerator. Take the remedy for 3 tbsp. when the first signs appear. Also, for treatment, it is recommended to take the juice of berries in 2 tbsp. three times a day before meals (course 14 days). It should be noted that viburnum further improves vision, enriches the cardiovascular system with useful trace elements, and restores brain activity in a child.
Try decoction to relieve headaches medicinal herbs. To do this, take 1 tbsp. calendula, chamomile, motherwort, knotweed, hawthorn, cudweed and pour a liter of boiling water. After 5-6 hours, strain the resulting infusion, pour 0.5 liters of vodka and 0.5 kg of honey into it, leave it in a dark place for a day. Take 30 ml three times a day before meals. Of course, such a composition is contraindicated for young children, so give it without adding alcohol.
Often the head can hurt due to impaired liver function. In this case, heartburn constantly torments. Give your child 1 tsp before each meal. crushed fennel or quince pieces, which normalize the function of the digestive organs and relieve frequent headaches in general.

Thus, do not rush to immediately give the child various pills and drugs, since it is often enough to eliminate the external factor, after which the unpleasant symptoms disappear by themselves. Taking antispasmodics gives only temporary relief, but does not eliminate the cause. For exclusion serious pathologies and the development of dangerous diseases, constantly monitor the condition of children and contact qualified specialists in time.

Beauty and health

The child has a headache for 3 days

If the child has a headache

“It hurts,” a three-year-old toddler complains, holding his head with his hands. Mom is surprised. It seems to her that only adults suffer from headaches. Alas, it does not spare children either. What are the symptoms of this "adult" disease in children? For clarification, we turned to pediatric neurologist Sarmite Ozole.

Please tell me what it could be and how we can proceed this case? My 13-year-old son has had a severe headache in his temples and parietal region for three days now. The pain has ceased to be removed by Nurofen (we do not give more than a daily dosage, we are afraid to overdose). Because of this, he hardly eats, he lies all the time, we can hardly force him to drink. The temperature is constantly kept at around 38 degrees.

Yesterday a strange rash appeared all over my body: it started with my feet and buttocks, then it appeared on my shins, then on my arms and all over my body. It is red in color, looks like pustules, does not itch, and when the skin is stretched under it, it turns pale. The called pediatrician said that it was an allergy, and a headache also happens with it, prescribed the child "Erius", pricked "Papaverine", "Analgin" and "Dimedrol", after half an hour the pain resumed.

According to statistics, 36 percent of girls and 29 percent of boys aged 7-16 sometimes complain of such pain.

Headaches in children various etiologies

In case of fainting, calling a doctor, lay the child without a pillow with raised legs; free your chest from clothing that restricts breathing; ventilate the room; splash the child's face cold water; cotton wool soaked in ammonia, bring to the nose and rub the child's temples with it. When the child comes to his senses, give him strong sweet tea to drink.

What brain diseases should be excluded if the child often has a headache?

If a severe headache appears suddenly, is localized in the temporal, frontal regions or covers the entire head, if multiple vomiting begins at the same time, chills appear and a very high temperature rises, it is possible that the child has an inflammatory disease of the brain ( encephalitis) or its shells ( meningitis). If at the same time the child's consciousness is disturbed and convulsions occur, this diagnosis is very likely. Children complain of severe pain in the back of the neck. An attempt to bend the child's head to the chest is accompanied by severe pain and tension in the extensor muscles of the neck. Often children lie with their heads thrown back.

There are certain periods in a child's life when migraine is at its peak: these are 7 years old and 13-15 years old (puberty).

In addition to all the above reasons, a child’s head hurts with infection, intoxication, beriberi, hypoxia, metabolic disorders, overwork, emotional disorders.

Why does the child have a headache?

1. The child may have a headache due to the fact that he is taking any medication. When can you suspect that the pain in the head is related to taking medications? If the pain in the head coincides with the reception medicinal product disappears when the drug is discontinued.

2. Headaches in a baby can appear due to a glut of his body with refined and chemical products - crackers, chips, chocolate bars and other fast food. This is due to the fact that in such products there is an increased content of sodium chloride and nitrates, and these substances have a particularly pronounced vasodilating effect. If the crumbs constantly have fast food in their diet, this causes not only pain in the head, but also a feeling of heat, redness skin, feelings of tides.

3. Air pollution from various industrial emissions and exhaust gases can cause frequent headaches in children. Pay attention to the place where you live (maybe your house is near an industrial plant or next to a freeway).

4. With brain tumors, a child does not always have a severe headache, or headaches may be completely absent if the tumor does not develop intensively.

With such a terrible disease as meningitis (inflammation of the brain), a headache is accompanied by a strong tension in the muscles of the back of the head, tilting the head back, the body temperature rises sharply, and confusion appears.

5. With the frequent use of analgesics, the headache can only intensify, there is a feeling that the head does not stop hurting at all. Pain medications are often misused by people with increased anxiety. Therefore, do not give children a pill right away, at the first manifestations of a headache.

Tension headache

Psychological stress provokes a tension headache. In this case, discomfort occurs due to contraction of the muscles of the head and blood vessels. These attacks last from a few minutes to a week. Tension pains are often also called "school pains", because during study the child is in an uncomfortable position most of the time and experiences psychological stress.

We went to a GOOD (so that there were positive reviews, not charlatans) osteopath, he helped us a lot and without medication.

here + 10000000000000 we went around everyone and everything, we did not find the reason. Osteopaths found more precisely, everything was treated. 080: The pain was terrible, right up to vomiting. (

For the third day, a ten-year-old girl has attacks of headaches - she says, sharp pains in the back of her head? weather-dependent girlfriends also complain these days - but they drink serious decongestants.

It is clear that if it continues, I need to go to the doctor, but I also know that migraine attacks are not particularly treated in our country?

Mothers whose children suffer from headaches - what do you do?

We were examined at the neurological department of the Pediatric Academy.

The child does not have very good eyesight, I thought for a long time that it was from the eyes, but ophthalmologists DO NOT pay any attention to headaches. They say to go to a neurologist.

our eyes were the reason! Only oculists naturally said that the eyes had nothing to do with it :))

Eliminate the pain syndrome yourself

Independence is appropriate if there are still a few days before the visit to the doctor, and the child suffers from indisposition. Small children are only allowed to take children's medications! In no case is it allowed to take drugs containing aspirin and analgin! They are not only contraindicated for the child, but also extremely dangerous for his health! Best in period pain syndrome give the baby a drug based on ibuprofen or paracetamol. However, it is advisable to minimize the intake of even permitted funds, and not give the child for a long time, and most importantly, uncontrollably.

Massage the collar area. With vascular diseases, tea with chamomile and mint helps. If these measures do not help, give the child medicine, but remember that it must be prescribed by a doctor. If after a while the pain does not go away, you should immediately seek medical help. Do not get carried away with self-medication and folk remedies - this can only exacerbate the problem. And most importantly, be attentive to the baby - the head can hurt not only from "adult" problems.

In some cases, until the moment of examination by a doctor, the use of drugs such as ibufen or nurofen is allowed. These drugs, in addition to lowering body temperature, have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. But in any case, before giving your child medicine, check with your doctor if this is necessary.

Source:

Why does a teenager have a headache: causes, consequences

Quite often, parents have to deal with their child's complaint of a headache, which in turn prompts adults to various disturbing thoughts. However, in most cases, such a pain syndrome is not associated with any health problems, and the occurrence of a headache is the body's reaction to the hormonal changes taking place in it. What else can cause a headache in a teenager? And how dangerous is such a painful syndrome? In this article, we will answer you the question of why a teenager has a headache.

Why does a teenager have a headache: reasons

As we have said, a headache in adolescence is quite natural phenomenon maturing organism, which in turn can arise due to many factors. Below we describe these factors in more detail:

In the first place among the causes that can cause regular headaches in a teenager are stresses and constant nervous experiences that the younger generation is subjected to daily in the literal sense of the word. Great mental and psychological stress at school, difficult relationships with peers and parents, the first romantic relationship- all this becomes the cause of regular stress, which ultimately leads to headaches.

It should be borne in mind that such frequent nervous stresses and experiences negatively affect the child - he becomes irritable and inattentive, aggressive; in addition, regular nervous tension can also affect the health of a teenager - he becomes vulnerable to various kinds of diseases.

In order to help your child in this situation, you need to contact him more often, be interested in his studies and relationships with peers, and also provide any psychological help. If necessary, you can make an appointment with a psychologist. Remember that in this situation, the use of medications for headaches does not solve the underlying problem, but only temporarily relieves the child of such a syndrome as a headache;

Improper nutrition and eating disorders in a child is one of the main problems that almost every parent faces. After all, children in adolescence lead a fairly active lifestyle, thereby skipping full breakfasts, lunches and dinners. Another one actual problem associated with the nutrition of adolescents are fleeting snacks, which in most cases are various kinds of fast foods, sausages and sausages, as well as carbonated drinks, which not only provoke headaches, but also adversely affect overall health.

It is necessary to regularly monitor the proper nutrition of the child, which in turn should consist of regular consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, dairy products, and lean meat. Also, do not forget about the regular use of a complex of vitamins;

We all know that water is the source of life: it greatly contributes to our well-being and positively affects our health. And if the body is dehydrated, then in this situation a similar factor can cause headaches. But what about teenagers, you ask? And the thing is that it is teenagers who lead an active lifestyle, which is especially often manifested in summer time when, as a result of increased sweating, our body “suffers” due to a large loss of fluid. In order to get rid of such a pain syndrome in this situation, you simply need to drink more water.

It is also worth considering that the use of certain drinks, on the contrary, can provoke a headache, and therefore you should stop drinking coffee and strong tea frequently;

As noted earlier, teenagers lead a very active lifestyle, which in turn involves early awakening, however, often the younger generation prefers to spend time outside late with friends or sitting in front of a computer, which ultimately leads to the fact that your child simply does not slept. It is believed that the necessary sleep time for a growing body is about ten hours a day, and if this time is not enough, the child begins to regularly experience headaches. That is why it is very important to follow a certain regimen that will help your child to be in a good mood every day and lead a full life;

It's no secret to anyone that bad habits negatively affect our well-being, and the occurrence of such a symptom as a headache is also often associated with the presence of certain bad habits. The use of alcoholic beverages, as well as smoking - all this provokes the occurrence of the above pain syndrome.

By far, the most common bad habit that the younger generation does not neglect is smoking, and the harmful substances that are contained in all cigarettes contribute to vasoconstriction, which ultimately leads to headaches. Another scourge of our time is the use of energy drinks, which also have a negative effect on the child's body.

Remember that bad habits negatively affect your child's health, and even passive smoking can lead to further complications and development. various diseases. That is why protect your child from tobacco smoke;

As we have already said, headaches in a teenager are most often caused by the above reasons, however, in some cases, the occurrence of this pain syndrome is associated with the presence of various diseases. Below we will tell you about these diseases in more detail:

Migraine. Migraine is the most common disease that provokes the occurrence of fairly strong and regular headaches. As a rule, this disease begins to manifest itself with the first hormonal changes occurring in a young body. So, for example, the first menstrual syndrome can provoke very severe headaches. In addition, girls often complain of pain in the temples, as well as nausea and vomiting, general weakness and malaise.

As for the treatment of migraine, there is still no universal remedy which would help to cure this disease. The whole point of the course of treatment is to identify the factor that causes the occurrence of this pain and syndrome, as well as taking potent triptan drugs during the next migraine attack;

Vascular diseases. Various vascular diseases - vegetative-vascular dystonia, low or vice versa - high blood pressure, insufficient venous circulation - also provoke the occurrence of severe and regular headaches.

In this situation, you need to regularly monitor your child's blood pressure and be constantly monitored by an appropriate specialist;

Meningitis. With this disease, in addition to a fairly intense headache, the child may be disturbed by such additional symptoms like fever, nausea, vomiting as well as skin rash. If you experience the above symptoms, you should seek medical attention from your pediatrician, who in most cases prescribes a course of treatment taking place in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor;

Encephalitis. With this disease, a teenager is disturbed by very severe headaches, while vomiting and muscle pain also occur. In this situation, it is necessary without fail contact a pediatrician who, after examination, will identify the exact form of the disease and prescribe adequate treatment;

Benign or malignant tumor. As a rule, the symptomatology of tumors is shown rather brightly; so, for example, in the presence of a tumor, the patient complains of severe and prolonged headache, nausea and vomiting. At the same time, the child himself becomes very irritable, he develops coordination disorders and various visual disorders. If you have these symptoms, you should definitely contact your family doctor;

body intoxication. The use of spoiled food products, as well as the use of various medications, can cause intoxication of the body, which in turn manifests itself with its specific symptoms - headaches, nausea and vomiting, indigestion and dizziness.

Why does a teenager have a headache: prevention and treatment

As we have already said, a teenager’s headache can be caused by various reasons - this is a common emotional experience, and various diseases that require certain course treatment. In the event that such a pain syndrome occurs as a result of stress and nervous experiences, then in this situation you can resort to the use of medications that can eliminate pain and improve your child's well-being. It should be borne in mind that the drugs that you use yourself can not always be given to a child: in some cases, they can adversely affect the condition of a teenager. So, for example, a medical drug such as citramon should not be used by children under 16 years of age, because it negatively affects the liver.

So what drugs can be used if a teenager has a headache? With sufficiently severe headaches, you can use drugs such as paracetamol, naproxen and phenacetin. If your child is worried about mild headaches, then in this situation, acetylsalicylic acid can be recommended. In case of throbbing pain, you can give the child a drug such as sumatripan, however, you should never forget that any tablet negatively affects the gastrointestinal tact and liver, and therefore you should not resort to regular use medical preparations.

In order for your child to experience a headache as rarely as possible, you need to follow a few simple rules that will help your teenager always be in good health. So, for example, frequent exposure to fresh air has a positive effect on the general condition of the child. Sleep routine and regular balanced diet is another key to success in solving this issue. Also, as an additional measure, you can regularly use tea brewed on the basis of various soothing herbs - chamomile, mint or lemon balm.

As you can see, there are quite a few reasons why a teenager experiences a headache, however, in most cases, the occurrence of such a pain syndrome is associated with the “transitional” age of the child himself. And in order to face a similar problem as rarely as possible, you must adhere to simple rules that will help your child always be in good health.

Headaches in children in adolescence can be varied, they are most often provoked by hormonal changes and diseases that are a consequence of it. Often provoked by non-compliance with the diet, daily routine, heavy loads, stress, bad habits and teenage experiences.

Headache due to unhealthy diet

Often the child refuses to eat wholesome food, he prefers sausages, sausages, carbonated drinks, chips, semi-finished products. Due to the fact that the child's body cannot respond normally to various flavors, preservatives, flavor enhancers, he develops severe headaches.

Symptoms can worsen if a person suffers from a lack of vitamins, especially A, so you need to include peach, carrot, apricot in the child’s diet, these foods are hard to digest by the body, so you can’t eat them in large quantities.

Causes of headaches in adolescence

1. Headaches in a teenage child due to a genetic predisposition. Often appears due to heredity. When the body lacks the substance serotonin, a severe headache appears. Hypertensive disease, problems with blood vessels are hereditarily transmitted.

2. Due to a head injury, if the child begins to lose consciousness, you should immediately contact your doctor. In some situations, this indicates severe. Dangerous can be a slight injury in the brain, which manifests itself only after a while.

3. As a consequence of a stressful situation, when endorphins and serotonin begin to fall in the child's brain, severe headaches appear in the child. Often a teenager experiences great emotional stress, for him a quarrel with peers, parents is a tragedy, he begins to get very worried. At the same time, headaches are not permanent, they calm down only when the child calms down and gets rid of tension.

4. Headache in a teenager due to a cold. When a child coughs, he has a runny nose, he often sneezes, he may have a trigeminal nerve lesion. At the same time, acute pain sensations appear, which can constantly be repeated. Headaches are associated with an infectious disease, an inflammatory process in the neck.

Age-related causes of headaches

1. Due to a hormonal failure, because of it, diseases of a chronic nature begin to manifest themselves, the child may develop acne, acne, and. In adolescent girls, discomfort appears before or during menstruation.

2. Because of bad habits. Often, teenagers begin to try everything that is impossible in order to get closer to adulthood and prove their strength to their peers. When a teenager starts smoking, inhales a large amount of tobacco, he has a severe headache, memory declines, vision problems appear, the child can become very irritated for no reason.

3. A teenager child often suffers from headaches due to severe overwork. Loads at school, often the child additionally visits different sections, he has no time to rest, therefore he suffers from nervous overstrain.

When does a teenager need medical attention for headaches?

It is important to immediately consult a doctor if a child, in addition to a headache, has symptoms such as:

1. Increased body temperature, which cannot be brought down with the help of antipyretics.

2. It is difficult for a child to raise his head when he is lying on his back.

3. If the motor function is impaired, coordination.

4. The child is drowsy, depressed, it is hard for him.

5. Vomiting without diarrhea.

In this situation, it is better to immediately call for emergency help.

Treatment of headache in adolescent children

Please note that the remedies that you use for yourself to relieve pain should not be given to a child, he may experience a number of different side effects. "Citramon" is forbidden for headaches, if the child is under 16 years old, it negatively affects the liver. It is better to prefer "Nurofen"

You can get rid of severe migraine with Paracetamol, Phenacetin, Naproxen. If the attacks are mild, you can give the child acetylsalicylic acid, this drug should be used carefully to protect the child from Reye's syndrome.

A throbbing headache can be relieved with Sumatripan. If a child has a symptom due to nervous tension you can give your child non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Paracetamol effectively helps, but remember that it negatively affects the state of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

Prevention of headaches in adolescence

1. Walk outside as much as possible.

2. The child should get enough sleep, do not allow him to sit up at the computer or TV until the night.

3. Drink herbal teas, you can use lemon balm, chamomile or mint.

4. After school, the child must have a little sleep, rest, and only then sits down for lessons.

5. Give your child a head massage.

Remember that headaches in adolescents must be observed by a doctor, they can be a symptom pathological process in organism. When a child suffers from constant headaches, if they do not go away even after the child has rested, the attacks become regular, it is necessary to examine the teenager.

Thus, headaches in adolescence may not be dangerous, due to hormones that jump during this period. In some situations, severe persistent headache can be a symptom of a life-threatening disease for a child - brain sarcoma, stroke, which can occur in childhood, an inflammatory process in the nervous system, traumatic brain injury, vascular diseases and problems with others. internal organs child.

Headache can occur at any age regardless of gender. However, during puberty, many adolescents experience quite painful and unpleasant sensations that interfere with their usual lives.

Hormonal changes, study stress and unrequited love can provoke migraine-like pains that do not go away on their own.

What other reasons are distinguished if a teenager has a headache and what to do in a given situation, we will analyze further.

Causes

If we consider all the reasons that can provoke headaches in a teenager, they can be divided into two groups: pathological and non-pathological. In the first case, discomfort progresses due to the presence of a concomitant disease, curing which the pain recedes. Non-pathological causes are associated with the influence of external factors, which include:

Ask your question to a neurologist for free

Irina Martynova. Graduated from the Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko. Clinical intern and neurologist of BUZ VO "Moscow polyclinic".

frequent stress;
long stay at the computer;
sedentary lifestyle;
lack of walks in the fresh air;
insomnia;
lack of rest due to a busy working day;
strained relationships with classmates and parents.

Expert opinion

Filimoshin Oleg Alexandrovich

Doctor -

During hormonal adjustment, it is difficult for a teenager to get used to changes in his own mood.

This psychological aspect plays important role in the formation of personality, and an intense headache can interfere with this.

Diseases of the ear, throat, nose

In diseases of the nose (chronic rhinitis, sinusitis) there is a violation of the process of breathing resulting in an insufficient supply of oxygen to the body. Especially often the headache develops in the morning when the child moves his head from a horizontal to a vertical position.

Inflammatory processes in the ear (otitis media, mesotympanitis, mastoiditis) provoke not only a shooting headache, but also a spasm of the facial nerve. A persistent high body temperature, runny nose and profuse lacrimation join the headache.

Expert opinion

Filimoshin Oleg Alexandrovich

Doctor - neurologist, city polyclinic of Orenburg. Education: Orenburg State Medical Academy, Orenburg.

Throat diseases of various etiologies (laryngitis, pharyngitis) can also provoke discomfort in the head area, since the inflammatory process easily spreads along with the blood to all vital organs, including the brain.

Of particular danger are chronic inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract, which have the peculiarity of periodically exacerbating. In this case, the intensity of the headache is maximum, and its duration is longer than usual.
kind of pain
Unpleasant sensations depend on the type of disease and the neglect of the inflammatory process. With otitis and ear diseases, the pain is shooting, throbbing, sharp. Sore throat implies a dull, aching pain in the head, a feeling of heaviness and detachment. Pathologies of the nose and sinuses can provoke squeezing pain in the front of the head and face.
Localization
With otitis media, pain is localized in the temples, and with sinusitis and rhinitis, the frontal lobe of the head suffers more.

ARI and SARS most often provoke pain in the back of the head, which can spread over the entire head, provoking the effect of an aura.

Diagnostics
An otolaryngologist has the right to determine the dependence of pain in the head with diseases of the ENT organs. To make a diagnosis, an initial examination is performed, during which possible pathologies are identified. To confirm the assumptions, the diagnosis is supported by:

A detailed blood test - will indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body.
X-ray - will show the pathology of the sinuses.
Bakposev smear from the cavities of the ear, throat and nose.

Treatment
In each case, an individual treatment is selected. The inflammatory process is removed with the help of complex therapy which includes:

Taking medications: antibiotics, ointments, drops, vasoconstrictor drugs.
Physiotherapy: heating, electrophoresis, phonophoresis, magnetotherapy.
Breathing exercises.

Degenerative processes lead to the development of osteochondrosis, in which a crunch in the neck and a headache are often felt. As a result of the narrowing of the distance between the vertebrae, compression of the vertebral artery appears, which leads to malnutrition of the brain. Developing oxygen deficiency is one of the causes of unpleasant manifestations, why a teenager has a headache.

The risk group includes those adolescents who lead a predominantly sedentary lifestyle, ignoring any physical activity.

Especially often osteochondrosis accompanies fans of computer games and other gadgets.
kind of pain
The pain is aching, shooting, fettering, aggravated by tilting the head. There is an acute reaction to light and smells, which can lead to nausea and vomiting, as well as dizziness.
Localization
The occipital region, with possible displacement to the frontal and temporal lobes.

Identification of problems with the cervical spine occurs in several stages:

Visual assessment of the patient's condition (history taking).
X-ray - shows the presence of dystrophic processes in the vertebrae (degree of compression).
MRI is a more accurate and detailed diagnosis, showing not only the location of compression, but also its degree.

Further treatment involves the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics and chondroprotectors, which help accelerate the regeneration of cartilage tissue.

As auxiliary methods of treatment use:

- eliminates compression, restoring proper nutrition of the brain.
(, magnetotherapy), which help reduce the inflammatory process.
Acupuncture - is performed only in a special institution by a specialist (chiropractor).
Healing neck - causes blood flow to the neck, and also helps to eliminate congestive processes.
- helps to relieve muscle spasm, as well as accelerate regeneration processes.

Poisoning

In the presence of severe intoxication in the body caused by poisoning, the whole body suffers. All his vitality are aimed at combating pathogenic microflora in the intestines, and with pronounced signs of dehydration, this process is extremely slow. The cause of poisoning can be:

Food;
pesticide;
mushrooms;
medications;
heavy metals (mercury, lead).

The main reason for the growing headache is the lack of fluid in the body, since the water that is available in the resources is used for its intended purpose.

Therefore, it is important to provide the patient with a plentiful drink, rich in lytic composition, which ensures the normalization of intracellular metabolism.
kind of pain
The pain is throbbing, spasmodic. Increases in the process of vomiting.
Localization
Neck area.
Diagnostics
The determination of poisoning is carried out in a hospital, where tests are taken from the patient (blood, urine, feces), and bacteriological cultures are also taken for pathogenic microflora.
Treatment
Initially, therapy consists in restoring the water balance, which is achieved by injecting saline solutions Ringer and saline. Next, the patient is prescribed appropriate antibiotic therapy, which is supplemented with:

Linex and Bifiform - to maintain the intestinal microflora;
Activated carbon and Laktofiltrum - adsorbents to reduce intoxication;
drugs that support the natural processes of life.

Headaches are relieved with the help of drugs such as:

Tempalgin;
Naklofen.

trigeminal neuralgia

The trigeminal nerve is paired nerve of the facial part of the head, which is responsible for the sensitivity and mobility of the lips, cheeks, tongue and oral cavity. Neuralgia, which is determined by a violation of the ability of nerve fibers to properly transmit an impulse, is caused by such reasons as:

hypothermia of the face;
soft tissue injury;
pinched nerve;
chronic infections.

When the trigeminal nerve is irritated, it becomes more sensitive, giving out an aggressive reaction to any mechanical impact.

kind of pain
Sharp, shooting through the temple.
Localization
The temporal part, with a possible extension to the frontal lobe.
Diagnostics
Neuralgia is determined by visual examination, which is carried out by a neurologist. If a pinched nerve is suspected, an x-ray or MRI may be required.

dock sharp pain, as well as reduce the manifestation of the inflammatory process will help drugs of the NSAID group. In that case when conservative treatment did not show any results, and the cause of the pathology is infringement, a surgical operation is performed.

With the help of microvascular decompression, it is possible to put the nerve in its anatomical place, reducing the degree of irritation.

Brain tumor

Any formations, even benign, extremely dangerous for human life . They put pressure on the vessels of the brain, depriving it of proper nutrition and provoking the death of healthy cells. As a result, foci of necrosis are formed, which affects the behavior and abilities of the patient himself.

All neoplasms, depending on the direction, are divided into two groups:

Benign - located within the same area, have a clear structure.
Malignant - capable of provoking the development of metastases that penetrate the bone marrow and all parts of the body.

kind of pain
The pain is constant, moderate, spastic.

As the tumor develops, pain intensifies, and painkillers do not show their effectiveness.

Localization
The focus of pain is located directly in the area of tumor localization.
Diagnostics
Almost constant headaches, which can intensify, should alert and serve as a reason for diagnosis. Detection of neoplasms is possible in several ways, but the most accurate is MRI. With its help, it is possible to assess the location, size and make a prognosis for the neoplasm. However, this procedure is extremely expensive, so in most cases they use the help of x-rays.

It is also necessary to pass all biological tests (urine, blood, feces) to see the state of the body and the lymphatic system.

Treatment
In the presence of identified neoplasms, the further course of treatment directly depends on the stage and size of the tumor:

Conservative treatment - is aimed at reducing the growth of the tumor, as well as at the termination of its life.
Surgical intervention - the tumor is removed, after which the treatment is supported by medications.

Encephalitis

This the disease is viral, affecting the body of the brain. The causes may be ticks that carry the disease, or typical viral diseases: influenza, measles, chickenpox. Most often, the disease occurs in acute form, developing a characteristic clinical picture in 3-7 hours. The consequences of encephalitis can be the most unpredictable: from complete recovery to death.

It is important to start therapy as soon as possible after infection.

kind of pain
Sharp, squeezing, spasmodic. It is associated with a sharp increase in temperature, chills and fever.
Localization
Predominantly the back of the head.
Diagnostics
You can determine the presence of a virus in the blood as follows:

Blood chemistry.
Buck blood cultures for sterility.
Biopsy.

Treatment
Elimination of encephalitis is carried out in three stages:

Antiviral therapy - aimed at destroying the virus.
Antibacterial therapy - helps to overcome a large number of toxins released into the blood by viruses.
Interferon therapy - the patient is injected with protein molecules identical to cells human body which help to strengthen the natural defenses.

You can not do without diuretics, which help prevent the development of swelling of the brain.

Lytic mixtures administered intravenously help to normalize intracellular metabolism, as well as prevent dehydration. To maintain all the vital functions of the body, anticonvulsants, antiepileptics and antidepressants are used.

Meningitis

Inflammatory process in meningitis covers only the membranes of the brain. The most dangerous is purulent meningitis, as a result of which pus accumulates in the membranes of the brain. The causative agent of the disease can be a virus, fungus and infection.

Most often, pathology develops as a complication of ENT diseases, when a chronic inflammatory process can no longer be controlled and restrained by the immune system, which leads to a large-scale focus of inflammation.

kind of pain
The pain is sharp, shooting, numbing. It is accompanied by light and noise fear, as well as high and stable temperature.
Localization
The region of the back of the head and the frontal part, capturing the temples.
Diagnostics
There are several ways to determine the presence of a disease:

Examination of cerebrospinal fluid for the presence of pathogenic microflora.
Blood cultures for sterility.
MRI and CT of the brain.

Treatment
Initially, a lethal dose of antibiotics is prescribed, which allows you to overcome the inflammatory process, destroying its root cause. Corticosteroids and opioid analgesics are used to relieve pain.

In the case when meningitis is of a viral nature, antibiotic therapy is supplemented with antiviral therapy.

Migraine

Migraine is intense, prolonged headache, which manifests itself in the form of an attack. The mechanism of pain development is not thoroughly understood, but the reasons may be:

sudden changes in atmospheric pressure;
lack of proper sleep and rest;
alcohol abuse;
frequent stressful situations.

kind of pain
The pain is aching, spasmodic, prolonged, constricting.

Increases with the slightest movement, as well as in bright light.

Localization
Predominantly frontal and temporal lobe of the head.
Diagnostics
Since the clinical manifestations of migraine are very similar to a tumor, it is important to visit a neurologist in a timely manner and carefully examine. The diagnosis is made on the basis of data from the anamnesis, as well as after an MRI of the brain, which makes it possible to exclude the presence of neoplasms.
Treatment
For pain relief use:, Solpadein, Tempalgin.

Hypertension

Increase in blood pressure higher generally accepted norms called hypertension. This pathology can develop against the background of systemic diseases, as well as develop independently. Pressure problems are most common in older people, but teenagers can also be affected. high risk the occurrence of pathology, which is facilitated by the abuse of alcoholic beverages, smoking and a sedentary lifestyle.
kind of pain
The pain is sharp, shooting, spasmodic, throbbing.
Localization
Neck area, sometimes temples and forehead.
Diagnostics
Determining the presence of hypertension is quite simple, and possible at home. To do this, you need to measure the pressure using a special device - a tonometer.

Deviation from generally accepted norms 120/80 upwards indicates the presence of hypertension.

Treatment
Treatment initial stages pathology in adolescents is produced without the help of medicines. It is recommended to improve nutrition by reducing the consumption of fatty and sweet foods, as well as to have a good rest, not forgetting about sports.

With frequent attacks of headache with increased pressure, they resort to the help of medications: adenoblockers, diuretics, and.

Injury

Many teenagers, especially if they are involved in injury-prone sports, can get a concussion without even knowing it. Concussion is the most common head injury that results in intense headaches.

A brain contusion is much more difficult to tolerate, and bone fractures in general have a lot of consequences.

kind of pain
With closed TBI, the pain is dull, aching, and with violations of the integrity of the skin pain extremely sharp and spasmodic.
Localization
The peak of pain is in the place of localization of the injury itself. With a concussion, this is mainly the frontal zone.
Diagnostics
The presence of TBI is determined using clinical picture as well as using X-rays. This method is the most accessible, and also quite informative.
Treatment
To relieve pain and treat injuries, drugs such as:

Complex analgesics:, Sedalgin, Tempalgin,.
Diuretics - prevent the formation of cerebral edema.
Sedatives - help to calm down and relax.
Sleeping drugs.

Dehydration

Insufficient amount of water in the body leads to the fact that all metabolic processes are inhibited. As a result, headaches may appear, which are easily eliminated if you introduce a plentiful drink. The most dangerous dehydration is considered in a child in hot weather when all the moisture from the body quickly evaporates, and no new water enters.

Frequent headaches in a teenager may also be due to insufficient daily fluid intake, or poor quality ( clean water replace with a drink, kvass, cola).

kind of pain
The pain is dull, aching, similar to the symptoms of heat stroke: heaviness in the head, cloudy consciousness, dizziness.
Localization
The pain covers the whole head.
Diagnostics
You can determine the presence of dehydration by external clinical manifestations:

dry skin and mucous membranes;
weakness, drowsiness;
complete lack of appetite;
increased stool;
severe vomiting;
pallor of the skin.

Treatment
Dehydration can be cured with artificial introduction lytic solutions drip.

It is also important to provide the patient with plenty of fluids and coolness in the room.

Violation of the diet

This reason is more to the girls adolescence who are extremely critical of their own excess weight, wanting to lose weight and resorting to strict diets. The restriction of nutrition, as well as the complete rejection of certain foods, leads to the fact that the body manifests a lack of certain trace elements.
kind of pain
Aching, spasmodic.
Localization
The whole head may hurt, or some parts of it.
Diagnostics
Comparing the causes of headaches and eating disorders is the only diagnostic method. To confirm the assumptions, you can take a blood test, which will show that the body is under stress.
Treatment
It is necessary to establish nutrition, make it as correct and frequent as possible. To relieve pain, you can take any complex analgesic.

Children should avoid "adult" foods, for which their own enzymes are not enough to digest.

Sleep problems

Teenagers often lead nocturnal lifestyle, ignoring sleep, without realizing it, that they leave the body without proper rest. During sleep, all organs and systems relax as much as possible, preparing for the next day.

Lack of sleep leads to the development of chronic fatigue syndrome.

kind of pain
Migraine-like, worse at 4 am.
Localization
Whole head.
Diagnostics
The patient is interviewed, and if the duration of his night's sleep is less than 3 hours, then this is the cause of the headache.
Treatment
Sedatives and sleeping pills may be prescribed, which provoke the early onset of sleep.

Bad habits

Quite common among teenagers alcohol abuse and smoking. It is these two indicators that are mistakenly considered the norm and the transition to adulthood. An unformed organism, which is affected by toxic substances, is unable to fully defend itself.

Alcohol intoxication is one of the most common causes of headaches among teenagers.

kind of pain
The pain is aching, dull, squeezing.
Localization
Whole head.
Diagnostics
It is enough to donate blood for analysis to reveal the relationship between headache and bad habits.
Treatment
Therapy is aimed at removing toxins from the body, as well as stopping acute headaches.

Hormonal disbalance

During a period of rapid hormonal adjustment, there may be a malfunction in the endocrine system, in which some hormones are not enough, and some are produced above the norm. The result is an imbalance in which certain systems in the body do not work properly, causing obesity, kidney problems and vascular disease. The latter most accurately describe the problems of adolescent headaches.

Diagnosis and treatment involves a blood test for hormones, as well as the use of compensatory hormonal therapy, which is able to equalize all hormones and make their number within the normal range.

Long term medication

When teenagers have chronic pathologies and are forced to take medication, headache may have a close causal relationship with this.

It is enough to stop taking the pills so that the unpleasant manifestations go away on their own.

In which case immediately see a doctor?

There are three situations when urgent medical care is required:

The pain does not disappear after taking painkillers, lasts more than 5 days.
Severe pain provokes the development of pain shock and related clinical manifestations: nausea, vomiting, dizziness.
The temperature is high, the patient's condition is rapidly deteriorating.

First aid

Before medical assistance is to provide the patient with rest and a horizontal position. For severe pain, you can give one tablet of a complex pain medication. In the absence of positive dynamics, you should not postpone calling a doctor.

Thus, as we see, a headache in adolescents, the causes of which are very diverse, may indicate the presence of serious pathologies.

No less common causes are bad habits, a sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity.

Be sure to watch the following video on the topic

In the modern pace of life, when a person is surrounded by stress, problems and instability, a headache becomes almost a life companion. This also applies to adolescents from 12 years before 15 years who are just getting to know the realities of life. It is worth noting that it is adolescents of this age category who are most prone to headaches also because of the “transitional age”. When teenager has a headache worth paying attention to. After all, headaches can indicate quite serious health problems.

In fact, there are a huge number of reasons that can cause headaches. The most common causes include: severe emotional experiences, stress, colds, high blood pressure, hormonal abnormalities, and others. Less common are brain diseases, meningitis, eye diseases, strokes, etc. But it is worth noting that headaches are often accompanied by other symptoms that may indicate the source of the disease.

If teenage headache causes most often lie in emotions. Adolescents from 13 years and before 14 years, during the period of the most severe and radical changes, are very sensitive natures. Any impact on their emotional system can cause a headache. But, you should always pay attention to concomitant syndromes and, if present, consult a doctor.

It may happen that a person’s head does not hurt completely, but only in a certain place. It can be temples, the back of the head, the frontal part, or some side as a whole. This can be a symptom of quite serious diseases and under such circumstances you should immediately consult a doctor.

Most often, a person may experience pain in the forehead area. If teenager has a headache in the forehead area, the reasons may be the following: overwork, eye disease, sinusitis, high intracranial pressure, frontal sinusitis, neuritis, infections, the use of nutritional supplements. As you can see, the causes of pain in the forehead area are quite serious. Therefore, if such pain recurs often enough, you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise, the consequences can be sad.

Headache in a teenager than to treat

If a teenager has headaches irregularly and as a result of known non-critical causes, then asking the question " headache in a teenager than to treat? the answer you can get is: just let him rest. IN last resort if the headache is severe or prevents you from concentrating on important matters You can give painkillers. This will put the teenager's head in order. But, if headaches are constant, strong enough, or occur only in a specific place, you should consult a doctor to find out the reasons.

Parents should be more attentive to the health of their children, analyze and eliminate the causes of their headaches.

Children from an early age often complain of headaches. And often these are not manipulative complaints to avoid piano lessons or try to get the desired toy or treat in this way - headaches really torment our children. Statistics say that in the world from 10 to 30% of children suffer from regular bouts of headaches.

The frequency of seizures increases as the child approaches adolescence. And this causes a decrease in the standard of living, learning and academic performance of a young person. The experts who studied this problem, in order to calculate the pattern and find the main causes of such pain, examined 8,800 schoolchildren aged 7 to 14 in Germany.

Their conclusion is that most often children suffer from such a variety of headaches as tension pains. The most common cause of such a disease is the quarrels of parents who, carried away by sorting out relationships with each other, do not notice at all what effect their outbursts of negative emotions have on psycho-emotional state child. Quarrels between parents provoke a state of constant anxiety in children, which in turn is a catalyst for the onset of headaches.

In families where quarrels have long become the norm, the risk of periodic headaches in children increases by 1.8 times, and due to lack of free time for personal activities and hobbies - by 2 times. Girls react especially negatively to quarrels between mom and dad - their frequency of headaches increases by 25%.

Therapists remind - parental quarrels, emotional atmosphere in the family, pressure on the child from adults, their ability to support children and relax requirements if necessary, the ability to organize sufficient rest and a reasonable daily routine - all this important factors to reduce stress levels, with which you can improve the health of the child.

Parents should definitely know that if children complain of frequent headaches, they urgently need to correct their relationship, especially in terms of constant quarrels and scandals witnessed by children.
And it is also worth reducing to a minimum the time of watching TV and finding the child at the computer - these are the second most important causes of headaches in the younger generation.

Headache in children

Headache in children is a fairly common but difficult symptom to assess.. There are functional and symptomatic headaches. With symptomatic headaches, you can determine the cause of their occurrence. With functional headaches, it is most often not possible to identify the structural disorders that caused this condition.

Often a headache is accompanied by increased irritability or crying of the child. Headache peaks in children usually appear at six or seven years of age (during the period of adaptation to school) and at thirteen to fifteen years of age (during puberty). At school age, a child's complaint of a headache can be considered reliable.

Causes of headaches in children

To find out the true cause of the headache, adult observation of the child's behavior is of great importance. If the child complains of a headache, then it is first necessary to clarify the localization of pain(in the parietal, temporal, occipital, frontal regions, in the area of the eyes, nose, ears). Children of preschool age with a headache pull their hair, squeeze their heads with their hands. No less important is the characteristic of pain: gradually increasing or sudden, dull or acute, passing by itself or only after taking sedatives or painkillers. Parents should note whether the child's headache is accompanied by redness or blanching of the face, agitation or lethargy, weakness, vomiting, nausea, dizziness. The appearance of severe headaches in a child may be associated with physical activity, a stressful situation, taking any medications, traveling in transport, overwork.

A huge number of diseases that can be accompanied by a headache can be combined into three main groups - general diseases of the child, diseases of the brain and diseases of other parts of the head.

Severe headache in children may be accompanied by infectious and inflammatory diseases in the acute period.(tonsillitis, pyelonephritis, influenza, pneumonia, erysipelas). Headache in this case occurs against the background of general intoxication of the body at elevated body temperature. Usually it disappears after taking antipyretic drugs with analgesic action (Paracetamol, Efferalgan, Kalpol).

The cause of headaches in children can be stress, mental and physical stress, conflicts in the family and school, overstrain, spasm of the muscles of the shoulder girdle and neck. Pain of a compressive, pressing nature usually spreads to the occipital and frontal parts, gradually covering the entire head. However, it does not increase with physical activity. Such pain most often goes away on its own after walking, sleeping, warming up. If a headache of this type manifests itself more than a hundred days a year, then it is necessary to conduct an examination of the child's body.

Severe headaches in children can occur with stretching of the walls, impaired cerebral circulation and vascular tone of the brain. Such pain can be bursting, pulsating, pressing. Examination will help to establish the root cause of such headaches.

With a sensitive psyche, the causes of headaches in children may be unwillingness to attend school, a doctor, eat up porridge. A therapist or psychiatrist can help with this type of pain. Parents should help organize the correct daily routine for the child, provide a stable emotional background, and reduce emotional and physical stress.

If a child complains of a headache, and at the same time it is accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness, redness or blanching of the skin, then a migraine may be the cause of this condition. With migraine, photophobia is often manifested. Multi-colored circles appear before the eyes or the visual picture completely drops out. A migraine attack can last from half an hour to five hours.

A sudden severe headache in a child, localized in the frontal, temporal regions, or covering the entire head, may indicate an inflammatory disease of the meninges (meningitis) or the brain as a whole (encephalitis). Simultaneously with pain, repeated vomiting, chills usually begin, and body temperature rises significantly.

If a severe headache in a child appeared after a head injury, and after the pain appeared nausea and dizziness, then a bruise or concussion of the brain can be suspected.

Often the cause of headaches in children is inflammation of the maxillary or frontal paranasal sinuses of the skull. In this case, the pain most often appears in the morning, with an increase in pressure in the sinuses (when they are filled with pus). Children of primary school age sometimes complain of pain in the head with acute otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear). Headache can also occur with herpetic eruptions, with erysipelas of the scalp, with impaired vision, as well as with neuralgia of the upper branch of the trigeminal nerve.

Headache treatment in children

To relieve headaches in children at home, it is necessary to remove any physical or mental stress. lightly massage the temples, put a warm compress on the child’s forehead, give the child the opportunity to sleep in the fresh air.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the exact cause of the headache. First, the doctor must carefully study the complaints, the history of the development of the disease, and carefully examine the child. Additional studies will not be needed if the data obtained during the examination indicate a tension headache or migraine. Laboratory and instrumental research are simply necessary when revealing signs of an organic lesion of the central nervous system during the examination.

Paracetamol is commonly used to treat headaches in children.. At long-term treatment dihydroergotamine and beta-blockers are used. Dihydroergotamine is prescribed with a gradual increase in dose over six to eight weeks. With an increased tendency to seizures, it is advisable to take anticonvulsants (phenytoin, carbamazepine) for a limited period of time. If the child is prone to vomiting while taking medication, then the drugs are best administered in the form of suppositories.

Headache in a child

Headache is one of the most common complaints in children of all ages. It is not a disease, but only a symptom. Often, headache attacks in children appear at preschool age, by about 6 years. They are shorter in duration than in adults. At the same time, the whole head hurts in children, and at the same time, the stomach.

Possible Causes of a Child's Headache (with or without Vomiting)

There are many factors that cause headaches in children. Ailments may appear after sleep, in the morning or in the afternoon. Often their occurrence is associated with external factors: from weather changes to emotional or physical overstrain.

The appearance of pain in children is provoked by the following diseases:

epilepsy;
myositis;
vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels in the brain);
measles;
migraine;
vegetovascular dystonia;
otitis;
malignant or benign neoplasms;
SARS;
sinusitis;
pulpitis;
neuroses;
meningitis;
periodontitis;
angina;
encephalitis;
neuritis;
and etc.

In addition, pain can occur in case of toxic damage, poisoning, decrease or increase intracranial pressure. Another reason is the presence of head injuries.

Headache in children: what should parents pay attention to?

What time of day and when do seizures occur?
What provokes the occurrence and enhances painful sensations: body position, physical activity, stressful situations, noise, light, etc.
The frequency of pain.
Which helps relieve pain.
Localization of the pain focus.
Whether the pain is accompanied by nausea, fever, vomiting, or other symptoms.

Frequent headaches in an infant

Often in newborns, headache occurs when intracranial pressure rises. It may be accompanied elevated temperature body, general malaise, digestive disorders, or other symptoms. Up to six months, pain is sometimes associated with a reaction to teething.

If a child is at an age when he is not able to complain about a headache to you, you can determine it by the following signs:

the presence of bright veins on the skull;
lethargy and constant crying;
throwing the head back;
frequent regurgitation;
excessive irritability;
shiver.

Headaches in a 5-7 year old child

Preschoolers spend a lot of time on electronic devices and watching TV. Excessive stress on the organs of hearing and vision can provoke a migraine or a sharp headache.

A preschool child is actively interested in games. Often they are accompanied by noise and accidental injuries, which can cause headaches of a different nature.

Often, malaise causes stuffy air in the nursery. In this case, it is enough for parents to ventilate the room. In addition, it is necessary to take care of a good rest, to provide the child healthy eating and sleep lasting one to two hours.

Severe headaches in a child 7-10 years old and older

Schoolchildren and adolescents often experience stress associated with learning and excessive emotionality. When a child is not able to perceive the amount of material that is taught to him in educational institution, his nervous system is depleted. Against this background, overwork occurs - one of the factors affecting the appearance of headaches.

Girls are more susceptible to nervous exhaustion. In their development, they are ahead of boys, while their emotional background is higher.

By the age of 10-12, hormonal changes begin in school-age children. It can negatively affect the mental and emotional state. During this period, a migraine or severe headache may occur. Also, teenagers are largely susceptible to pressure drops, and food allergies can also occur. A sudden change in weather or the wrong choice of products can provoke a headache. During this period, parents need to pay special attention to the daily routine of the child. It should be monitored whether he spends enough time in the fresh air, how much he sleeps and how often and what he eats.

What to do if the child often complains of headache and nausea?

Only a pediatrician is able to stop the pain and correctly determine the cause of its appearance. He will analyze the patient's condition, if necessary, conduct a full examination and prescribe effective treatment.

Pain can be caused by brain disease, traumatic brain injury or infection. Sometimes the cause is a violation of carbohydrate metabolism. As a result, the child develops weakness and vomiting with pain. In such cases, the patient is given special diet and medicinal preparations.

Get expert help at medical center SM-Clinic, where experienced specialists work. They will provide a full range of services, provide timely and effective treatment. In addition, specialists will help to exclude diseases that provoke the appearance of pain, prescribe tests and procedures. If necessary, you can call the doctor of the SM-Clinic at home.

Prevention of headaches

From birth, it is recommended to instill in the child a love for a healthy lifestyle. Parents should accustom the baby to morning exercises, lunch breaks, walks in the fresh air, hardening, proper nutrition. This approach will strengthen the immune system, protect the body from infections and avoid headache attacks in the future.

It is not necessary to send the child to sports section, it is enough to do exercises daily for 10-15 minutes. Hardening will help to avoid colds and sustainably endure stressful situations.

If your child spends a lot of time at the computer or watching TV, teach him to take breaks. Also, watch your posture so that in a sitting position, he keeps his back straight.

Pay special attention to what your child eats. The diet must include fruits, fish, vegetables and lean meats. Drinking strong tea and coffee is not recommended. If your baby is worried about pain, irritating external factors should be excluded.

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Headache complaints are not uncommon in children and adolescents. These can be isolated cases or recurring attacks, but in any case, a headache (cephalgia) in a child should not be ignored by parents and doctors, as it can be a sign of a serious illness.

The brain tissue itself does not have pain receptors; the nerve endings of the cervical spine and meninges, muscles of the face and neck, etc., are “responsible” for the occurrence of unpleasant sensations.

Headache- a symptom of many different pathologies and can appear at any age of the child. At the same time, in infants and children under 3-5 years of age, cephalalgia often remains unrecognized for a long time, since small patients cannot formulate their complaints.

Possible causes of headaches in children:

vegetative-vascular dystonia;
migraine;
malignant and benign neoplasms of the brain;
inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (central nervous system) - meningitis, encephalitis, arachnoiditis, etc.;
violation of the level of intracranial pressure (most often - hydrocephalus);
epilepsy;
damage to the central nervous system due to exposure to toxic substances: medicines, alcohol, nicotine, chemically active substances, organic poisons, carbon monoxide and many others. others);
craniocerebral injuries of varying severity;
ENT pathologies (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, otitis media, etc.);
congenital malformations of brain structures;
tension headache;
acute viral and bacterial infections, accompanied by hyperthermia and intoxication;
chronic diseases of other organs and systems of the child (kidneys, liver, cardiovascular system, hematopoietic organs, etc.);
incorrect spectacle correction of visual impairment;
acute caries and its complications (pulpitis, periodontitis, periostitis);
neurosis-like states;
pathology of the cranial and facial nerves;
congenital and acquired deformities of the spine and bones of the brain and facial skull;

Cephalgia in young children

A feature of the course of cephalalgia in infants and children under 3-4 years old is that often the child cannot express his complaints.

Most often, the cause of the pain syndrome is hydrocephalus, intoxication, congenital pathologies of blood vessels and brain tissues, and other diseases. An attack of pain may be accompanied by such phenomena as:

restlessness and irritability of the child;
refusal of food;
intense crying, aggravated by a change in the position of the body and head, noise and light stimuli;
spontaneous screams and shudders;
frequent regurgitation and vomiting;
bulging and pulsation of the fontanel;
stiffness of the body and limbs;
head tilt, etc.

Such symptoms should not be ignored by parents and serve as a reason for immediate medical attention.

Headache in children 6-10 years old and adolescents

Cephalgia in children of this age group can have an acute paroxysmal and chronic character and is a sign of various diseases. Consider the most common causes of headaches.

Vascular cephalgia- is a symptom of diseases such as VVD (vegetative-vascular dystonia), hypotension, hypertension, dyscirculatory encephalopathy, etc. Characteristic are pulsating, dull, aching, bursting headaches, often localized in the occipital region. Cephalgia is accompanied by nausea, darkening of the eyes, dizziness, pallor of the skin.

Migraine. Age peaks of the disease occur at 6-7 and 12-14 years and correspond to the beginning of schooling and puberty in a child's life. The disease is characterized by attacks of acute throbbing headache lasting up to 2-3 hours. Often, the onset of an attack is foreshadowed by the so-called aura: visual disturbances, lethargy and lack of appetite, tinnitus, dizziness, numbness of the face and fingertips, etc. The pain can be unilateral and bilateral in nature, accompanied by vomiting, which brings relief.

Tension headache It is most common in children of school and adolescence. Its occurrence is associated with psycho-emotional overstrain, incorrect position of the body and head when sitting at a desk, computer desk, excessive visual load (long-term presence of a child in front of a TV, monitor), incorrect spectacle correction of visual impairment, stress, excessive physical exertion. The headache is compressive in nature, has no clear localization, may be accompanied by nausea and dizziness.

Cephalgia in inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system is severe and is accompanied by vomiting, convulsions, loss of consciousness, various neurological disorders. The pain is characterized by high intensity, increases with a change in the position of the child's body, exposure to light, tactile and noise stimuli. In severe cases of the disease, the child is in the “pose of a pointing dog” - on its side, with bent limbs brought to the body and its head thrown back. These symptoms are a reason to seek immediate emergency medical attention.

Cephalgia is often the only early sign brain tumors. Often such headaches appear in the morning, are persistent and are accompanied by repeated vomiting that does not bring relief.

Traumatic brain injuries and post-traumatic conditions often accompanied by headaches. Even in the absence of visible damage to the skull, the child complains of a localized or diffuse headache, accompanied by dizziness, nausea, vomiting, visual impairment. In severe cases, an attack may be accompanied by convulsions and loss of consciousness.

Psychogenic cephalgia may be paroxysmal (lasting up to 2 weeks) and permanent. Most often, psychogenic cephalgia affects children 8-13 years old. Pain is moderate, dull, squeezing, without a clear localization. Various stressful, conflict situations provoke the onset of an attack.

First aid for a headache in a child

First of all, you need to find out the cause of the headache. If the disease that caused cephalgia is known (ARVI, otitis media, sinusitis, etc.), then proper treatment the main pathology will save the child from headaches. In addition, parents can take measures to ease the attack of cephalalgia:

provide the child with rest in a darkened room with access to fresh air;
eliminate light and sound stimuli;
if the child is hungry, offer him some light food;
taking drugs based on ibuprofen or paracetamol in a dosage appropriate for the age of the child.

If the above measures do not bring relief in the coming hours, you should seek medical help. Also, the reason for immediate medical intervention are such features of a headache in a child as:

high intensity of pain;
attacks of cephalalgia more than 1 time per month;
night and morning pain;
concomitant symptoms: dizziness, nausea and vomiting, visual impairment, mental changes, impaired consciousness, coordination, sensitivity, etc .;
meningeal signs - hyperthermia, "posture of a pointing dog", convulsions, loss of consciousness, neurological symptoms.

Diagnosis of causes of headache

In each case of paroxysmal or chronic cephalalgia in children, it is necessary to find out its cause. Only a qualified medical professional can diagnose and prescribe treatment for headaches in children. At the initial appointment, the pediatrician performs a thorough examination of the child, collecting complaints, anamnesis of life and illness.

Phenibut for children

How to give the drug. Contraindications, dosage and side effects.

In the future, consultations of other specialists (neuropathologist, psychiatrist, ophthalmologist, ENT doctor, dentist, oncologist, etc.) and examinations may be prescribed, including:

laboratory blood and urine tests;
x-ray examination - CT ( CT scan), contrast angiography, radiography;
MRI (magnetic nuclear tomography);
ultrasound diagnostics - UZDG ( ultrasound dopplerography), EchoEG (echoencephalography), duplex scanning, etc.;
radiological studies - SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography), PET (positron emission tomography), etc.

Parents of children complaining of a headache should not delay a visit to the attending physician. After all early diagnosis and timely treatment is the main guarantee of successful treatment of all diseases that cause cephalalgia in a child.

Headaches in teenagers are a common problem. From the age of 13, a child is constantly exposed to negative influences in one way or another: gadgets that affect the nervous system, vision and cause frequent headaches; peers, because of the actions of some of them, adolescents fall into a state of stress, which also significantly affects the well-being of the child, often worsening his health, causing severe headaches already in adolescence. If you notice that a teenager has a headache, you should, as in the case of an adult, try to determine the nature of the pain and then contact a specialist.

Relationship between nature and cause

So, the child complains of a headache. First of all, you should find out from the child how often the head hurts, how much, in which parts of the head the pain is most pronounced, and whether they are accompanied by any other third-party symptoms (nausea, vomiting, numbness of the extremities, dizziness). When you get the answers to these questions, you can understand if the headache is persistent, if it gets worse, and other symptoms will help determine possible causes. Of course, most of the reasons are the same in both adults and children, but some are still more applicable for children 14-15 years old and are explained by age:

mechanical injuries (falls, bumps, concussions);
stress;
the impact of modern technology;
fashion.

How is the change in 13-year-old children? Ran, fell, hit. At this age, children try various extreme sports, but are not yet aware of the dangers of rollerblading, snowboarding and skiing. If safety measures are not followed, all this can lead to head injuries that will cause headaches in a teenager, migraines. If you do not seek help in time, such pain can go from the category of symptomatic to chronic. And for this age, this is an absolutely undesirable outcome.

Stress for any student is something that almost always accompanies a teenager, regardless of his behavior: manifestation of himself as a person, first feelings, problems with learning. Strong overexcitation affects the general condition, causing even pressure drops, and this, as you know, is one of the causes of headaches not only in adolescents, but also in adults.

Modern technologies affect the unprotected, not fully formed body of a child more than adults. That is why it is recommended to limit such types of entertainment as watching TV or, for example, computer games.

The word “fashion” at the end of our list might lead you a little bewildered, but nevertheless, experts are sure that it is this that affects what a teenager thinks about when leaving the house: about not getting sick or about appearance. Unfortunately, some adults do not react in any way to such simple postulates, what does it say about 15-year-olds who look at them?

Migraine

The most easily recognizable form is migraine. It has vivid symptoms, so it is easily distinguished from a simple headache. Its most striking features include:

the nature of the attack;
duration (sometimes from 2 to 3 hours);
average or strong degree severity, its strengthening after active work (sports);
can be localized in one place or have a wandering character;
fear of loud sounds;
eyes react to bright light;
sometimes nausea and even vomiting.

If you notice the manifestation of these signs in a child together, then this is a migraine. Try to determine how strong this pain is, and how often the child experiences it (whether every day, less than once a week, several times a month), whether this has happened before, whether he is sick, whether there is an urge to vomit, dizziness. There are such concepts as "migraine stroke" and "migraine status". These conditions are determined by severe attacks for several days. This condition can be diagnosed by a doctor. Therefore, your task as a parent is to notice such problems in a child in time, and what they depend on and what their causes will be decided by a specialist.

The cause of migraine is stress, typical diseases of the ear, throat or nose, as well as allergic reactions. As you understand, with all this, a headache is a consequence of another disease or condition.

The goal is to stop this disease. In this case, you can go both the way of drug treatment, and try other ways. The first option should be chosen only together with a specialist who will first prescribe an examination, and then, in accordance with the results, draw up a treatment plan. This is how you can choose the right way. In no case do not make independent decisions - this can lead to disastrous results.

Symptoms

Headache can be an indicator of some serious diseases. We have already talked about the influence of fashion on teenagers. The often negligent attitude towards warm clothes in winter, it can lead to hypothermia of the whole body, in particular, the head. The disease that scares absolutely everyone is by no means a myth: meningitis exists and it is not so difficult to earn it. This disease is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, high fever. It is fraught with serious consequences. That is why, if you notice such symptoms, urgently show the teenager to a specialist: meningitis is treated in a hospital.

Summer also hides its danger - ticks. Their bite causes encephalitis. This disease is an inflammatory process in the brain. In this case, the child may feel pain in the muscles, severe nausea. The pain itself is pulsating. This disease requires urgent treatment in the hospital. In the summer, also protect your head from overheating - sunstroke is not ruled out.

Severe headaches can also be caused by tumors, poisoning, osteochondrosis, tonsillitis and other colds, hypertension. However, none of the diseases is not determined "by eye". You can only notice the symptoms and respond to them in time, and the doctor will be able to answer your question about why your head hurts.

Safe remedies for pain relief

The most important thing in dealing with drugs is to know the consequences of taking them. Children are more prone to side effects, and not every drug can be given to a child. How old is your son or daughter? Thirteen? Fourteen? If he is not even 15, then Citramon cannot be given - this can affect the liver. Experts recommend Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Naproxen. Amiksin - in case a teenager has a headache, coupled with colds. Don't get carried away with drugs. Ignorance of the correct doses, administration systems can lead to aggravation of the course of the disease. Even if you are familiar with these drugs, it is better to consult a specialist.

If the headache appeared for the first time, it is not strong, there are no third-party symptoms, then you can limit yourself to a head massage, weak tea with chamomile or rest. If a child for a long time spent at the computer, make sure that he rested: you can lie down in a comfortable position, close your eyes, you can also use a cool compress to relieve a headache.

Modern teenagers aged 14 years and older have much more opportunities thanks to gadgets, computers and other technologies, and also have independence due to the busyness of their parents, but sometimes such benefits also lead to destructiveness: headaches are now found in 80% of children. If there is such a problem as a headache in adolescents, then the reasons should also be sought in ecology: the external environment greatly affects the general condition of the child, causing a decrease in immunity, and internal stresses disrupt sleep, symptoms of overwork appear. Ultimately, all this results in unpleasant consequences. It is in your power to help the child: for this you need to have high-quality knowledge in the field of symptoms, as well as psychology. You are a teenager's guide, so you must give him the right advice. As practice shows, if teenagers have a headache, the reasons can be found quite easily, you just need to set a goal.

Much to the regret of parents, today many children suffer from headaches. And if an adult calmly drinks a pill, without drawing attention to it, frequent and unreasonable headaches in a teenager are often a cause for concern.

Age Features

In children and adolescents, the headache is felt in the back of the head, and then spreads to the rest of the head. Before looking for the causes of this disease, one should take into account the age characteristics of the body at a particular age. The body of a teenager is constantly rebuilt and there can be several reasons at once. Therefore, it is sometimes quite difficult for specialists to establish what the essence of the problem is, and it is difficult to prescribe treatment right away. First of all, it is important to consider several factors:
- what does the child eat?
How often does he sit at the computer?
-Spends enough time outdoors
Does he have bad habits?
But if no action is taken at this age, it can lead to chronic diseases that are almost impossible to get rid of in adulthood.
To prevent this, and if necessary, start treatment on time, you need to find out the causes of pain. We will talk about this below.

The main causes of headaches in teenagers

Given the characteristics of adolescence, there are a number of reasons why a teenager has a headache.
One of the common reasons why a teenager may have a headache may be insufficient amount of fluid in the body. At this age, people lead an active and mobile way of life and in order to restore fluid balance, you need to drink plenty of water;
Modern teenagers are often addicted to energy drinks, which include taurine and caffeine. These substances often cause headaches in adults, and for those under the age of 18, they are not recommended at all.
Alcohol abuse and smoking. It has already been proven that a teenager who occasionally drinks alcohol and smokes is more likely to suffer from headaches. The vessels in the brain narrow from the next portion of nicotine, because of this, the head hurts.
Violation of the diet. Many young people skip breakfast or go on diets. A headache will not take long if the teenager has not eaten for a long time, snacking on junk food.
Sleep disturbance. Teenagers who get little sleep suffer from headaches. If an adult is advised to sleep at least 8 hours, children, for full recovery all 10 are needed. But today's youth, as a rule, ignores these recommendations.
The entire body is undergoing hormonal changes. It begins at about 14 years of age and provokes a disruption in the functioning of the body as a whole. In a teenager, bone and muscle tissue is formed, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted, the urinary system begins to work differently, acne appears, menstruation begins in girls. These processes, for all without exception, are accompanied by such phenomena as frequent mood swings and emotional outbursts, dizziness and headaches. During this period, it is important to pay special attention to the child.
Addiction to video and computer games. Not every adult knows the measure in using the achievements of progress. And teenagers even more so. Modern child from early childhood does not let go of a tablet, phone or computer. All this, coupled with watching TV, will sooner or later lead to a headache.
Overwork. Everyone who studies at school is faced with excessive fatigue. The curriculum contains a lot of information. In order to have good academic performance, children have to do home building, sometimes even at night. Moreover, teenagers still have to take exams. As a result, there is a headache.
stressful situations. It's no secret that many schoolchildren often experience stress for various reasons (the inability to find mutual language with peers, problems with studies, quarrels with parents, etc.). And as you know, it can provoke many diseases.
Arterial pressure increased. The reason for this can be excessive consumption of junk food and a sedentary lifestyle. Because of this, vascular tone is disturbed, which leads to difficulty in the flow of oxygen to the brain cells. It causes pain.
Noise attack. From all sides, modern man is surrounded by various, not beneficial noises - the rumble of transport, screams at school, the sounds of TV and radio - this list can be continued for a long time. Moreover, many teenagers cannot part with headphones or like to listen to music very loudly. This causes vasoconstriction and headache.
Migraine. Symptoms of this disease first appear at the age of 14 against the background of hormonal changes. It manifests itself in the form of a severe headache and may even be accompanied by nausea and increased sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. All of the above factors can trigger the disease.

How to prevent?

The best prevention against a headache in a teenager is, of course, a healthy lifestyle. An important role is played by emotional support from parents. There is a very small chance of getting sick if a teenager:
- does not smoke and does not abuse alcohol, junk food, energy drinks;
- does not abuse watching TV and computer games;
-spends enough time for outdoor walks;
- eats regularly and healthy, enriched with vitamins and minerals food, if necessary, from time to time drinks a course of vitamins;
- observes the sleep and wake schedule (parents can help to create a schedule that will help avoid late homework);
- Feels supported by family. As mentioned above, there can be a lot of factors for stress in a teenager. It is impossible to protect them from them, but parents can support and distract a teenager;
- shows physical activity;
- Knows how to relax with health benefits. This means relaxing in silence with subdued lights. If you spend more time reading books, instead of watching TV and playing at the computer, this will not only help you avoid headaches, but also help you cope with insomnia. If possible, choose to nature;
-uses headgear. In order not to overcool and not overheat the head, one must not forget about the hat - in winter and the cap - in summer;
- Avoids colds and infectious diseases. The cause of a headache in a teenager can be various diseases and their consequences. Typically, headaches are caused by colds, influenza, sinusitis and many others. Even after recovery, a person experiences malaise and headaches for several days.

Medication treatment

When a teenager, adhering to all principles healthy lifestyle life, still experiencing headaches, this is an occasion to immediately consult a doctor. Only a competent specialist - a neurologist will be able to establish the true cause of pain and prescribe the correct drug treatment.
If, however, the cause of the pain is clear and you just need to get rid of the pain, there are a number of drugs that will help alleviate the condition. At the same time, do not forget to read the instructions, because many drugs have age restrictions. For example, Citramon, which is in great demand, should not be used until the age of 15.
Especially for children, well-known painkillers with a lower dosage have been developed. These include Paracetamol and Nurofen. With severe pain, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Phenacetin are prescribed.
Be that as it may, a teenager should take all of the above drugs under the strict supervision of adults.
Headaches in puberty have their own causes and specifics, and often go away when the hormonal background improves and the teenager learns to control his habits. But if the pain is acute and not associated with the above reasons, you should consult a neurologist.

Why does a child have a severe headache - what to do. Inflammatory process in the trigeminal nerve. Folk remedies for frequent pain in children

Top 15 Causes of Headaches in Children

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Non-drug treatment

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What to do if a child has a headache?

What common diseases cause headache in a child?

If a child has a headache

The child has a headache for 3 days

If the child has a headache

What brain diseases should be excluded if the child often has a headache?

Why does the child have a headache?

Why does a teenager have a headache: causes, consequences

Why does a teenager have a headache: reasons

Why does a teenager have a headache: prevention and treatment

Headache due to unhealthy diet

Causes of headaches in adolescence

Age-related causes of headaches

When does a teenager need medical attention for headaches?

Treatment of headache in adolescent children

Prevention of headaches in adolescence

Causes

Diseases of the ear, throat, nose

Poisoning

trigeminal neuralgia

Brain tumor

Encephalitis

Meningitis

Migraine

Hypertension

Injury

Dehydration

Violation of the diet

Sleep problems

Bad habits

Hormonal disbalance

Long term medication

In which case immediately see a doctor?

First aid

Headache in a teenager than to treat

Headache in children

Causes of headaches in children

Headache treatment in children

Headache in a child

Possible Causes of a Child's Headache (with or without Vomiting)

Headache in children: what should parents pay attention to?

Frequent headaches in an infant

Headaches in a 5-7 year old child

Severe headaches in a child 7-10 years old and older

What to do if the child often complains of headache and nausea?

Prevention of headaches

Cephalgia in young children

Headache in children 6-10 years old and adolescents

First aid for a headache in a child

Diagnosis of causes of headache

Relationship between nature and cause

Migraine

Symptoms

Safe remedies for pain relief

Age Features

The main causes of headaches in teenagers

How to prevent?

Medication treatment