How to wipe a child to bring down the temperature. Causes of fever in a child. How to reduce high fever with medicines for adults and children at home? fever medicines

An elevated temperature in a child is always a good reason for parental anxiety. And if we are talking about the baby, then the excitement can turn into a real panic. In fact, fever and fever are fairly common symptoms of many diseases. Today we will tell you how to quickly and effectively cope with high body temperature in children of different ages.

Causes of fever in children

An increase in temperature occurs when exposed to children's body viruses, toxins or bacteria. Immune cells in response to the penetration of the “pest” secrete pyrogens - special substances that cause the body to heat up from the inside. This is provided by nature for a reason, because the immune system works much more efficiently when the temperature rises up to 38°C. But if the temperature begins to rise to 39 ° C and above, there is a load on the cardiovascular, nervous and respiratory systems.

High temperature in children (from 37 ° C to 40 ° C) occurs with the following conditions of the body:

• the development of a bacterial/viral infection;
• eruption of milk teeth;
• overheating;
• heat stroke;
• strong emotional experiences;
• fright, prolonged stress.

Often a sudden onset of fever is the first symptom of a serious illness (meningitis, pneumonia, etc.). It may be accompanied by warning signs:

• Lethargy, inactivity, sleepiness.
• A rash appeared on the body of the crumbs in the form of blue “stars”, bruises.
• The child stopped urinating, or became very rare, urine acquired dark shade; the appearance of seizures.
• Impaired breathing (too frequent or rare), too deep or, conversely, superficial.
• Smells from the child's mouth specific smell(acetone).

If you notice the presence of one of the above items in your child, you should immediately call an ambulance.

On a note! Any fever in a child under 6 months of age should be reported to the doctor immediately.

What temperature should be brought down in a child?

A frequent question of young mothers: when can you bring down the temperature in children?

Pediatricians have established the following temperature limits, depending on which a decision is made to reduce the thermometer to optimal values:

1. mild heat - from 37 ° C to 38.5 ° C;
2. moderate fever - from 38.6 ° C to 39.4 ° C;
3. high fever - from 39.5 ° C to 39.9 ° C;
4. life-threatening fever - 40°C or more.

Doctors are not recommended to give antipyretic drugs up to 38 ° C if the child's health is stable. It is possible to bring down the temperature with such an indicator without medicines: wet compresses, light rubbing of the skin will come to the rescue. The child needs to provide coolness, plenty of fluids and rest.

Note! If the measures taken do not bring results, and the child's fever does not subside for two hours, then it is necessary to give a drug to relieve fever, prescribed by the local pediatrician. With a sharp increase in the thermometer readings or “jumps” in temperature from 38 ° C to 39.5 ° C, regardless of the age of the baby, immediately call an ambulance.

Don't Panic - Temperature in a Healthy Child

• Sometimes a fever can be noticed in a baby who has barely been born. The thing is that in a newborn child, the mechanisms of thermoregulation are not fully formed, so the body temperature in the armpit can reach 37-37.5 ° C. In the evening, the temperature is usually higher than in the morning - this should be taken into account by new mothers.
• Higher than normal temperature during teething frequent occurrence that worries parents. But higher than 37.5 ° C in this case, the fever does not grow, therefore, to alleviate the child's condition, you can follow home methods: more liquid, less warm clothes and no diaper, at least for the duration of wakefulness. If there are signs of fever (as well as signs such as nausea, vomiting, unwillingness to drink) and the temperature rises, you need to see a doctor.
• There are also situations when a healthy baby without visible reasons body temperature begins to rise, and very significantly. This may be due to overheating (especially at low humidity in the room). This is possible when the mother diligently wraps up the baby and does not open the window in the children's room during the day. As a result, when changing a diaper, she finds a hot baby who is breathing heavily and on the thermometer divisions exceed 38 ° C.

Remember: the child should be dressed only 1 layer warmer than yourself! Do not focus on the cool palms and feet of the baby. If the crumbs have warm elbow and popliteal folds, as well as a back, it means that he is comfortable and does not freeze.

Let's go down: 4 steps to reduce the temperature without drugs

There is a special table of upper temperature norms for a person depending on age:

If the child has a fever, then the temperature should be reduced as soon as possible to 38.5 ° C (rectal - up to 39 ° C). What needs to be done for this:

• Create in the room where the child is located, optimal temperature regime. The room should be moderately warm (about 23°C), but at the same time with access to fresh air, well ventilated.
• Pick the right clothes for your baby. If this is a child under one year old, then it is enough to put on a thin blouse or a slip. While the child has a high temperature, it is better to remove the diaper: it is easier to control whether the baby has urination. Also, diapers retain heat, which is the basis for a temporary cessation of their use while the baby has a temperature.
• Put a cool compress from a cloth moistened with water on the child’s forehead, it is also worth wiping the baby with water room temperature. The baby can be lowered into a bath with water corresponding to normal temperature body (37°C). This will help to safely bring down the fever with angina. Frequent rubbing helps to more easily endure the disease. But rubbing with alcohol or vinegar is not recommended for young children - the skin of babies is very delicate and thin, it is easy for substances to penetrate through it, and in addition to the high temperature, we risk getting poisoned in addition.
• Encourage your child to drink a lot and often. If the baby is on breastfeeding, then provide him with round-the-clock access to the breast. Mother's milk is a storehouse of immune factors that will help you cope with a fever faster. If the baby is artificial feeding or has already grown up, then offer him plain boiled water. It is imperative that you take at least a sip every 5-10 minutes to stay hydrated.

Important! To check if the child is getting enough fluid, count his urination - a baby who drinks enough will urinate at least once every 3-4 hours light urine. If a one-year-old baby refuses to take fluids, or is too weak to drink on his own, immediately consult a doctor.

How to bring down the temperature of a child: folk methods

At high temperature the main task parents - to make sure that the child's body has the opportunity to lose heat. There are only two ways to do this:

1. sweat evaporation;
2. warming the inhaled air.

Relieve fever and improve the health of the child will help folk methods, which are distinguished by their simplicity, safety and the ability to resort to them in any situation.

Avoiding dehydration

If the baby has a temperature, and he refuses to drink even a little, then this is a direct path to dehydration, which can only be dealt with by droppers. In order not to bring to an extreme state, be sure to replenish the lack of fluid in the body of the crumbs.

What can be given to drink:

• babies: mother's milk, boiled water;
• from 1 year old: weak green tea, linden blossom decoction, chamomile decoction, dried fruit compote;
• from 3 years old: tea with cranberries / viburnum / currants, uzvar, mineral water without gas, etc.

If the fever is combined with vomiting and the liquid does not linger in the body, then to maintain the water-salt balance, you need to dilute the powder of Regidron medicine according to the instructions and drink the child in a teaspoon.

We provide coolness

If the child has a fever, then it is necessary to immediately rid him of clothing that traps heat, thereby overheating and strengthening disease state baby. At any time of the year, ventilate the room for at least 10 minutes by running Fresh air in the room where the child rests. The flow of cool air has a beneficial effect on a small patient who has a fever. It can also be achieved in the summer by temporarily turning on the air conditioner or fan (without directing the flow towards the child!).

Wet wrap

Wrapping with a wet cloth helps well with strong heat, improving the child's condition in the very first minutes. Can be used for wrapping plain water. To do this, moisten a soft towel or gauze in water at room temperature, carefully wrap it around the baby's torso. Then lay the child down, cover with a sheet and carry out the procedure for 10-15 minutes. After an hour, with a good reaction of the body, you can repeat the wrap. For best effect you can do a wrap with yarrow infusion - 4 tbsp. freshly cut leaves, pour 1.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, cool. It is necessary to use the healing composition during the day.

Important! This folk remedy can only be used if the child is on fire, he is very hot. If the crumb freezes, on the contrary, this means that he has experienced a vasospasm - in this case, the wrap cannot be carried out, but it is necessary to give an antipyretic.

Rubbing with vinegar

This is a long-standing way to reduce body temperature. It can only be used in children over 6 years old, and only with vinegar diluted with water 1:5. With a solution of one part of vinegar and five parts of water, you need to wipe the arms, legs, feet and palms of the child. soft cloth. You can repeat the rubdown every 3 hours. If after the procedure there is irritation on the skin, no longer resort to this method fever relief.

Therapeutic enema

An enema works well to relieve fever and reduce high temperature at least 1 degree during the first hour after the procedure. It is carried out in children older than 1.5 years. Simple solution for therapeutic enema: 1 tsp. chamomile herbs are poured with 0.2 liters of boiling water and infused for an hour. Then the infusion is filtered through gauze and is ready for use. You can also use saline solution for an enema, which is prepared quickly and very effective: 2 tsp is taken for 0.3 l of warm boiled water. fine extra salt and a few drops fresh juice beets. Mix everything thoroughly, and the solution is ready.

Taking a bath

A cool bath will help when the thermometer rises higher and higher, and there are no medicines at hand. You need to fill the bath with warm water, but not hot - use a thermometer and control that the water is not higher than 37 ° C. Lower the child into the water and gently wash his body with a washcloth. Be careful, in hot weather, touching can be painful - in this case, just gently pour water on the child from a watering can. In 15 minutes of the bath, the body temperature will drop by at least a degree and the child will feel better. After the bath, just lightly blot the skin without wiping it dry - the evaporation of water will also additionally have a slight antipyretic effect. You can repeat the procedure up to 5 times a day.

Also you will find people's councils to reduce high temperature in the cheat sheet below.

And now tips for lowering the temperature from pediatrician. Watch video:

Antipyretic drugs: table by age

From the first days of life until adulthood, only a doctor can prescribe a medicine to a child. Therefore, the answers to the questions “how to bring down” and “how to bring down” the child’s temperature should be directed, first of all, to the pediatrician. Keep in mind that many of the medicines do not begin to act immediately, but after a certain period of time, which can take from 20 minutes to 1.5 hours.

• Paracetamol the doctor prescribes to children in two forms of release: suspensions and suppositories. The suspension is more palatable, so most parents prefer it. The tool helps to reduce the temperature not to the normal value of 36.6 ° C, but by about 1-1.5 degrees. A single "portion" of paracetamol is 15 mg per kilogram of a child's weight. For example, if the baby weighs 4 kg, he needs to be given 60 mg of this drug.
• Ibuprofen (active remedy in medicines like Nurofen, etc.) refers to “reserve” drugs. It is actively used by mothers of children after a year, but not by infants. It is undesirable to appoint children under 4 months. Also, pediatricians discourage the use of ibuprofen at risk of dehydration because this medicine negatively affects the kidneys. For a single dose, you need to take 10 mg of ibuprofen per 1 kg of the child's weight.

On a note! The combination of ibuprofen and paracetamol in medicine is recognized as unsafe - drugs in practice have shown that they can enhance each other's side effects. If possible, adhere to drugs with the same active ingredient when treating a child, or take long breaks between doses different medicines(at least 6-8 hours).

• Panadol well established itself as a remedy for fever with angina, group, ear pain (otitis media) and SARS. The suspension bottle is convenient to use, the medicine has a sweetish taste, so the kids take it calmly. The drug is used in children older than 3 months, before reaching this age - only as directed by a doctor.
• Cefekon D- a drug that is produced in the form of suppositories, it is based on paracetamol. Candles are convenient to use during the child's sleep, as well as dehydration (nausea, vomiting, inability to take liquid and food). Cefecon D has not only an antipyretic effect, but also an analgesic and anti-inflammatory. The action of suppositories begins in the first 15 minutes, but it also passes just as quickly, so a single use of the drug may not be enough until the morning.
• Drugs that should not be used to reduce the temperature in children: ketoprofen, nimesulide and other drugs from the NSAID group. Never give aspirin to your child as it can damage the brain and liver.

Important! To lower the temperature to normal values, antipyretic drug therapy alone is not enough - it is necessary to combine them with more safe means(rubbing, airing, drinking plenty of water).

Tips for parents: what to do if the child has a fever

Always be attentive to your baby's complaints about his well-being. Even if he mentioned that he was just hot, do not be too lazy to spend five minutes and look at the column on the thermometer. Treatment, started in a timely manner, will help to quickly identify the cause of the disease and prevent the development of the disease.

Before the list of tips, we recommend that you look short video how to help a child with a temperature:

Don't drop the temperature early

If the temperature does not exceed 37.5 ° C, and the condition of the child is satisfactory, then do not rush to give the child medicines. Many pathogens die in the body at this temperature, this is a kind of immune defense, which is provided by nature itself.

Remember the rules of behavior in case of illness

Mothers will have to deal with temperatures more than once in infancy, so it’s worth taking note of all the recipes in advance so that they are at hand at the right time. After all, when the baby is sick, there is no time to spend precious time for reading forums - it is much better if the cheat sheets are always in sight (you can print them out and leave them in the first aid kit).

Have fever medication in your first aid kit

Children's medicines for temperature, taking into account age, should always be in the first-aid kit just in case. Fever can come on suddenly, at any time of the day, and it's best to be prepared to help your child by giving an antipyretic if needed.

What should not be done?

• Allowing a child to run, jump and exercise in every possible way at a temperature above 38.5 ° C - for get well soon The child's body needs rest and rest.
• Wrap your baby in warm clothes, cover with a warm blanket - trying to ensure that the child sweats properly, you can achieve the opposite effect and provoke a new increase in temperature.
• To measure the temperature by force - a new stress for a sick baby is useless. If the baby resists and is afraid of a thermometer, try to measure his temperature in half an hour. Sometimes children are afraid to measure the temperature rectally, in which case there is a reason to use a different method of measurement.

An increase in temperature in the chest serious occasion for parents to worry. But is it worth it to panic if the thermometer is a little over 37 degrees? When and how to bring down the temperature? Let's figure it out.

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In newborns (especially children under 3 months old), the body's thermoregulation system is imperfect. The first few days after birth, the temperature of the baby can stay at the level of 37-37.4 degrees.

Do not panic! Up to a year, slight fluctuations in temperature are considered the norm, especially if the child has just eaten or acted up.

The way he is dressed can also affect the temperature of the baby: babies overheat very easily or, on the contrary, become supercooled. Lack of drinking can also cause a slight rise in temperature in a child up to a year old.

You can not measure the temperature of the baby:

• after meal;
• after a walk;
• after crying;
• After sleep;
• after bathing;

The temperature in a child up to a year is measured in different ways: in the armpit (normal - 36-37 degrees), in inguinal fold, orally (normal - 36.9-37.4 degrees) and rectally (normal - 36.6-37.3 degrees). It is best to do this every day at the same time when the baby is calm.

But, despite all of the above, the temperature of a child up to a year must be controlled, because a fever can also indicate a disease. If the baby is breathing heavily, is naughty and crying a lot, or vice versa is very lethargic, refuses to eat or there are signs of a cold, then it is unacceptable to ignore the fact that the child’s temperature rises.

At a temperature of 38 and above, you should immediately call a doctor, since it is very difficult to independently determine the cause of a high temperature in an infant.

Causes of fever in a child up to a year:

• overheating of the child;
• lack of drinking;
• prolonged crying;
• teething;
• excessive physical activity;
• constipation;
• allergy;
• stress;
• preventive vaccination;
• colds;
• children's and intestinal infections;
• inflammatory diseases of the ear, throat, nose, kidneys, etc.

When to bring down the temperature of a child up to a year?

Remember that fever is not a disease, but a means of fighting the body with the disease! If the child does not have respiratory and heart diseases, then it is recommended to give an antipyretic at a temperature above 38.5 degrees.

But if the child begins to have convulsions or has happened before, the temperature rises sharply at night, then the antipyretic should be given already at a temperature of 38 degrees.

If a child under 3 months has a temperature above 38 degrees on a weekend or holiday, call " ambulance". For children under 3 months, only a doctor should prescribe medicine and dosage!

How and how to bring down the temperature of a child up to a year?

Before the doctor arrives, it will not be superfluous to try to bring down the temperature. non-drug methods. Due to the undeveloped system of thermoregulation of the body of the baby, such methods are usually quite effective.

First, ventilate the room more often, after taking the baby to another room.

Secondly, if the child does not have a chill, remove warm clothes from him, it is best to leave him naked, just cover him with a diaper.

Thirdly, dip a gauze cloth in water at room temperature and squeeze it out, then wipe the child's face, neck, arms, legs, and body.

Fourth, let's drink to the baby more often.

Fifth, if the baby is sleeping, do not wake him up without important reason, for example, a visit to the doctor (feeding is not an important reason!).

If folk methods do not help, and the temperature has exceeded 38.5 degrees, you should give the baby antipyretic. Needless to say, it is worth discussing this issue with your doctor in advance?

An antipyretic for babies can be in the form of syrup or suppositories. The action of the syrup begins 20-30 minutes after ingestion, suppositories - after 30-40. It should be remembered that suppositories have a more gentle effect on the gastrointestinal tract of the baby, but if the child has not emptied the intestines for a long time, then the use of suppositories can provoke colic.

And syrup should not be mixed with formula, milk or water. Read the instructions carefully, strictly follow the dosage by age, always check the expiration date of the medicine. When in doubt, call a therapist or an ambulance for advice.

In any case, if the temperature of the child has exceeded 38 degrees, you need to call a doctor. to identify causes and prescribe appropriate treatment. Antipyretic is not a cure for disease, it is just a way to fight fever.

Health to you and your children!

Dear readers! What did you do when your little one had a fever? How did you bring down the temperature of a newborn baby? We are waiting for your comments!

Body temperature in children may rise above normal different reasons. Most often, it rises against the background of a disease, viral or bacterial. In children from 6-8 months, teeth may begin to erupt, and often this process is accompanied by high fever, sometimes vomiting. While the baby is breastfed, he has a fairly strong immune system, diseases bypass him. As the baby grows, especially after he goes into public places (kindergarten, playground, school), fever, runny nose, cough will become frequent unwanted guests in the life of a little person. At the first unpleasant symptoms you need to see a doctor. But sometimes it is impossible to quickly get to the hospital when the child has a fever, and you need to help him somehow.

Causes of high fever in a child

Normally, an increase in body temperature is defensive reaction body for any infectious or non-infectious infectious diseases, damage. Infectious agents, getting inside the body, produce toxins that cause an increase in body temperature. The body, in turn, also produces substances that contribute to the onset of fever. Such a mechanism is protective, since against the background of high temperature, all processes are accelerated. metabolic processes, many biologically active substances are synthesized more intensively. But when the fever becomes too severe, it itself can cause various complications - for example, febrile convulsions. Why does a child have a high temperature: infectious diseases (ARVI, "childhood" and intestinal infections, other pathologies); noncommunicable diseases (diseases nervous system, allergic pathology, hormonal disorders and others); teething (this is one of the most common causes in small children); overheat; preventive vaccinations. There are other causes of fever in a child. These also include many emergencies and acute surgical pathology. Therefore, with any increase in temperature in a child (especially above 38 ° C), you should immediately consult a doctor.

How to measure the temperature of a small child

Rules for measuring temperature in children: the child must have his own personal thermometer, which is treated with warm water and soap or alcohol before each use; during illness, the temperature is measured at least three times a day (morning, afternoon, evening); measurement should not be taken when the child is tightly wrapped, crying or overly active; high room temperature and bathing also increase body temperature; food and drinks, especially hot ones, can increase the temperature in the oral cavity by 1-1.5 ° C, so the measurement in the mouth should be carried out one hour before or one hour after a meal; temperature determination can be carried out in the armpit, rectum or inguinal fold - with any thermometers; measurement in the mouth is carried out only with the help of special dummy thermometers.

Temperature reduction methods

To reduce the temperature in children at home, drugs, rubdowns, and folk remedies are used. It is necessary to resort to the listed methods if the child's condition is stable and there are no seizures. Otherwise, you should immediately consult a doctor. Each of the methods of home fever reduction has its own characteristics, however, when using any of them, it is important to follow a few important rules:

• a sick child should be kept in bed,
• the air in the children's room should be cool, fresh,
• In hot weather, the child should be dressed in light clothing made of natural fabrics,
• it is important to remember that frequent urination accelerates recovery, so the child should be given plenty of fluids, warm tea, compotes are suitable.

Some features of the use of various dosage forms: medicines taken by mouth begin to act faster - 20-30 minutes after ingestion; the effect of suppositories occurs after 30-45 minutes, but lasts longer; if the disease is accompanied by vomiting, it is better to use suppositories; medicines in suppositories are convenient to use when the child's temperature rises at night; preparations in the form of syrups, tablets and powders contain flavors and flavors, so they often cause allergic reactions; if it is necessary to use various dosage forms of drugs (for example, during the day - syrup, at night - candles), choose products with various active ingredients to avoid the occurrence side effects; reuse of antipyretic drugs is possible no earlier than 5-6 hours after the previous dose; in case of insufficient decrease in temperature, or its repeated increase in short time, you should not experiment - it is better to immediately contact a specialist for additional help.

• Analgin (Spazmalgon)
• Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan)
• Ibuprofen (Nurofen)
• Candles Viburkol

Medicines not used in children

TO medicines that are not used in a child include:

1. Currently, drugs such as amidopyrine, antipyrine or phenacetin are not used as antipyretics due to a large number side effects.
2. Means based on acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) are practically not used in children because of their ability to reduce the number of platelets in the blood, cause bleeding, allergic reactions, and also very severe complication characteristic of children - Reye's syndrome.
3. Analgin and other drugs containing metamizole sodium as an active ingredient also have a large number of side effects, such as hematopoiesis suppression, severe allergic reactions, excessive temperature drop with loss of consciousness.

How to reduce a fever in a child without medication

Ice compresses and sponging will help to reduce the temperature in a child without pills. These methods are simple and effective, but they have a number of contraindications. So, it is undesirable to use ice to combat hyperthermia in children under 1 year old. The best way- wipe the baby with water, which will lower the body temperature. Wiping with alcohol and vinegar is also effective, but the opinions of doctors about them are contradictory. Before the procedure of alcohol or vinegar rubdown, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician.

With the help of ice

Careful use of ice can help relieve a child's condition with a fever.

• To prepare ice compresses, you will need ice, an ice pack, cold water, a towel or diaper.
• Contraindications: age up to 1 year
• Preparation for the procedure: fill the bubble up to half the volume with crushed ice, top up cold water up to 2/3 of the volume, tightly close the ice pack and wrap it in a towel (diaper).
• Performing the procedure: a bladder wrapped in a diaper is applied to the area of ​​the crown, elbow joints, popliteal fossae, groin. To avoid hypothermia, the compress is periodically removed, the time of continuous exposure should not exceed 5 minutes.
• Repeat the procedure is allowed after 15-20 minutes.

Rubbing vodka with vinegar

It is necessary to take measures to reduce the temperature if:

• temperature above 38 degrees;
• there are diseases of the nervous system (epilepsy, cerebral palsy);
• convulsions were previously observed against the background of high temperature;
• have problems with cardiovascular system; there is a delusional state of the child;
• have shortness of breath hard breath and so on. You can quickly and effectively bring down the high body temperature of a child at home with vodka and vinegar.

To prepare the tincture, you need to mix equal proportions of vodka, vinegar and warm water. Water is added so as not to burn the skin. After preparing the mixture, you need to take a piece of gauze or a piece of cotton wool, moisten it in the prepared product, wring it out, and then wipe the forehead and body of the baby. It is necessary to ensure that the solution does not get into the eyes of the child. Many pediatricians are against wiping a child with vodka and vinegar, as they believe that vodka that has penetrated through the pores of the skin into the body can cause poisoning. But, as the practice of many parents of young children shows, this is practically the only remedy that can reduce the temperature before going to the hospital or calling an ambulance. Vinegar vodka can also be rubbed on adults at high temperatures. It is not recommended to apply the solution to children under the age of one year.

Folk remedies to reduce fever in children

You can reduce the temperature in a child with folk remedies if the child is older than 3 years old, does not have serious illnesses and generally tolerates heat well. How to lower the temperature of a child at home if he is very small? You just need to give him as much liquid as possible. Breastfeeding can be given breast milk, and older children - warm water, compote, juice or tea with chamomile. The baby should drink a lot, as a lot of fluid is lost at a temperature, especially if there is vomiting or diarrhea.

Chamomile enema

In an effort to reduce the temperature in a child up to 1 year old, mothers have limited number methods: as a rule, these are drugs and enemas. The use of decoctions and other homemade recipes inside for children under 12 months is not possible. In an effort to overcome a high temperature without medication, it is worth using an enema with a decoction of chamomile.

• Preparation for the procedure: pour 3 tablespoons of chamomile with a pharmaceutical glass of water, boil for 15-20 minutes, strain, cool, add 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil.

• Performing the procedure: fill a clean rubber bulb with liquid (30-60 ml), remove excess air, lubricate the tip with petroleum jelly, insert the bulb into anus child, gently squeeze out the liquid.

Raspberry decoction

Drinking plenty of water and drinking raspberry decoction cause increased sweating which reduces fever. Having sweated well, the baby will certainly feel better. It is impossible to replace the use of water and tea only with raspberry decoction, but tasty and healthy drink significantly diversifies the composition of the liquid used. Raspberry broth is prepared according to many recipes, here are the most famous of them.

• Ingredients: dry raspberries (2 tablespoons), a glass of water.
• Application: pour boiling water over raspberries, leave for about 30 minutes, strain. Drink raspberry decoction 1 cup 2-3 times a day.

A decoction of raspberries, oregano and coltsfoot

• Ingredients: 2 tablespoons of dried raspberries, coltsfoot, 1 tablespoon of oregano, water.
• Application: pour a mixture of herbs and raspberries with water, pour boiling water for 20 minutes, strain. Drink a decoction several times a day for 1/3 cup.

oranges

Found in oranges salicylic acid helps to reduce the temperature in the child. Fresh fruits, decoction with peel, juice effectively fight heat. To prepare a delicious, effective orange drink, you will need: 100 ml of orange juice, 100 ml of lemon juice, 100 ml of apple juice, 75 ml of tomato juice. The listed ingredients are mixed, consumed immediately after preparation. You need to drink an orange drink 3 times a day, not forgetting about other liquids - tea, water.

Consequences of high fever in a child

One of the most common complications of high fever in a child is febrile seizures. They usually occur in children under 6 years of age with a temperature above 38oC. Often such a reaction to fever appears in children with diseases of the nervous system. Signs of febrile convulsions in a child: convulsive muscle twitches, which can be either pronounced (with tilting the head back, bending the arms and straightening the legs), or small, in the form of shudders and twitches of individual muscle groups; the child stops responding to the environment, may turn pale and turn blue, hold his breath; often convulsions may recur during subsequent rises in temperature. When the temperature is high and the child has convulsions, call "03" immediately. Urgent measures at home will be: lay the child on a flat surface and turn the head on its side; in the absence of breathing after the end of convulsions, begin to give the child artificial respiration; you should not try to insert a finger into a child’s mouth, a spoon or other objects - this will only harm and injure; the child should be undressed, the room should be ventilated, rubbing and antipyretic candles should be used to reduce body temperature; you can not leave the child alone during the attack. Children who have had convulsions need observation by a neurologist, as well as a full medical examination to exclude the onset of epilepsy. Thus, you should not wait for the child to have a high temperature for a week. Seek medical attention in a timely manner for diagnosis and treatment. Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

The use of antipyretics will reduce the baby's body temperature for a while, but will not cure him. Parents should remember that fever reduction is not a cure. With angina, especially purulent, it is very difficult to bring down the temperature in young children. First you need to get rid of the inflammation in the throat. At home, you can prepare a child with a solution of soda and salt and let the baby gargle. Small children up to a year can (in last resort) wipe the mouth and the edge of the neck by wrapping a piece of gauze around your finger and moistening it in water with soda. The tool is effective, but it must be used with great care. Sometimes body temperature can be a symptom dangerous disease such as pancreatitis, appendicitis, and the like. Therefore, if it is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, pain in the stomach or navel, you should immediately consult a doctor.

All new mothers need and it is very important to know how to bring down the temperature at home. to an infant ordinary folk remedies, if it exceeded 38 ºС.

general information

Application conservative methods temperature reduction is applied in the following cases:

• Until reaching the age of three months with a mark on the thermometer of 38 ºС;
• After three months- at a mark of 38.5 ºС;
• If the temperature continues to rise;
• If the child has a chronic illness;
• If fever is accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting.

Of course, with a strong increase in temperature, a doctor must definitely come.

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At the same time, all mothers need to know folk methods and ways to quickly bring down the temperature of a child at home with improvised means, if the doctor has not yet arrived.

1. First of all, you should undress the child so that he does not heat up even more in his clothes. But everything is within reason. The baby may be shivering at this time, so a light T-shirt or T-shirt can still remain on him;
2. Rub the baby with cool water. Here, too, you need to be treated without fanaticism - no cold water from the refrigerator or from the tap. Water should be at room temperature. Avoid places on the body below the knees and elbows so as not to overcool the baby, because in this case the temperature will rise even more;
3. If the above methods are ineffective, then you can give the baby an antipyretic.

The drug that has the most effective action to lower the temperature in the baby, called paracetamol . As a rule, it underlies all antipyretic drugs and is directly the active ingredient. And it doesn’t matter in what form it is given to the child - in suspension, syrup, or use suppositories.

But any medications containing paracetamol should not be used more than once every 4 hours and 6-8 times a day. For children, there are children's preparations with a lower dose of the active substance. Do not give babies drugs containing analgin or aspirin.

Folk remedies at a temperature in an infant

With the help of folk remedies, it is very easy to bring down the temperature today. The child must be provided with a plentiful drink from the fruit drink and also given to drink infusions or decoctions from medicines. Enough effective means temperature are:

• Cranberry or lingonberry juice;
• Infusion of burdock roots;
• Red currant juice;
• Infusion of elderberry flowers.

Drinking plenty of these infusions will help bring down the temperature of the baby. The child can drink a little, but often. But remember that fever is only a sign of a disease, the cause of which must be sought.

It will also have a positive effect a cold compress placed on the forehead, wiping with cool (not cold!) water, an enema with boiled water (water temperature should be about 20 ºС).

Children are known to tolerate high temperatures much more easily than adults. At 38-38.5 they are often cheerful and active. It is believed that an indicator of 38 degrees is critical, after which medications should be taken. For a child under three years of age, this is relevant, since with an increase in body temperature by another half a degree, convulsions can begin. If the child is more than three years old, then only antipyretic teas can be used - with raspberries, honey, lime blossom (in the absence of allergies).

Medications to help bring down the temperature in a child

The main drugs that reduce the temperature in a child may include two active ingredients - paracetamol or ibuprofen. The first, according to doctors, is more preferable for infants. For example, candles "Tsefekon" can be used from one month of age.

Drugs that can be knocked down are in the form of suppositories or syrups. Rectal suppositories do less harm gastrointestinal tract and act faster, therefore, in the treatment of infants and at very high temperatures, it is better to use them.

In the form of a suspension, you can give a child from high fever children's "Nurofen", "Paracetamol", "Ibufen", "Panadol".

Before using the drug, you should read the instructions, calculate the dosage in accordance with the weight and age of the child. When used to treat any medicines you need to consult a pediatrician.

If the child's high temperature does not go well, it is possible to use a lytic mixture consisting of "Analgin", "Papaverine" and "Dimedrol" in equal proportions. The dosage is calculated according to age - for each year of the child, 0.1 ml of each drug.

It is better if such an injection with a lytic mixture is made by an ambulance paramedic.

How to bring down a high temperature in a child: folk remedies

In no case should rubbing be carried out if against the background elevated temperature the child has cold palms and feet, pale or cyanotic skin.

In this case, it is necessary to warm the limbs by rubbing them and wrapping them up. After that, be sure to give the baby medicine and a warm drink.

At a high temperature, the body or the child is equally dehydrated. In the first case, the baby should be applied to the breast more often, in the second case, tea and water should be given in small portions.

A cold bandage on the forehead, which needs to be changed periodically, will also help to cope with intense heat.

If the temperature approaches 40 degrees, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance and try to bring the temperature of the child down to acceptable values ​​before it arrives. In such cases, even a cold bath can be used.

A child with a high temperature should not be wrapped up, it is necessary to provide air access to the surface of the skin. You need to open the windows, providing coolness. Optimum temperature in the room of a sick child should be 18-20 degrees. This will speed up the heat transfer process.

There are many supporters and opponents of alternative medicine. Select the methods of treatment for your child should be based on their impact on the body of the baby. If you can’t bring down the child’s temperature with one remedy, you can try another. Over time, you will choose what suits you and your baby. However, with a decrease in body temperature, one should not forget about the treatment of the underlying disease, be sure to consult with your doctor.