Benefits when entering kindergarten: features, law and recommendations. Benefits for admission to kindergarten: features, law and recommendations List of benefits for admission to kindergarten
Parents begin enrolling their child in kindergarten immediately after his birth. Those who are entitled to a preferential queue for kindergarten find themselves in a better position than others.
Who is entitled to a preferential queue for kindergarten?
Children of citizens with special status were included in the privileged list:
Those who have the right to join the preferential queue for kindergarten can either immediately bring their child to the group, or do so after a short time.
Legislative regulation of the issue
The nationwide preferential list is enshrined in the Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, Art. 55, 65.
Privileges for individual families are prescribed in legal acts: “On the status of military personnel”, “On the police”, “”.
Special provisions and bills of regional authorities have taken additional measures for preferential admission to preschool institutions.
What benefits can you expect when enrolling in a kindergarten?
After making sure that there is an opportunity to get a place in a preschool educational institution, you should correlate your social status with the right to preferential enrollment:
- bypassing the general queue;
- priority appointment;
- preferential enrollment.
On a note! State assistance is not limited to preferential admission to preschool educational institutions. Discounts are provided for the maintenance of preschoolers: from free attendance to 25% of payment.
How to get your child into kindergarten without waiting in line
Overcrowding in kindergartens should not worry those who know how to get a child into kindergarten without waiting in line. People with difficult life circumstances or a certain profession have chances. These include young citizens with difficult destinies, who have lost their parents, are being raised by foster parents, or have been adopted.
If the mother is an orphan, then at the age of 18-23 she has the right to take the child to kindergarten without waiting in line.
The priority list includes children of participants in the liquidation of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The children have grown up long ago, but preferential enrollment can be used for the grandchildren of the liquidator.
Justice and law enforcement officials - judges, investigators of the Investigative Committee were also included in this group.
A child from a dysfunctional family, upon the referral of the commission on juvenile affairs, is required to be admitted to a preschool educational institution without a queue.
An adopted child will be accepted into kindergarten without a queue
Who has priority for admission to kindergarten?
After using the list of benefits for privileged children when enrolling in a kindergarten, the following sequence occurs:
- police officers and former employees who were injured or died in the line of duty;
- contract employees in the Russian army;
- parents or children are disabled;
- large family with 3 or more children.
Extraordinary benefit
Guarantees are provided for parents who raise children alone. Without a long wait, they issue a voucher to kindergarten workers.
Important! Distribution to preschool educational institutions is carried out by a special commission. The waiting list is strictly regulated and controlled by the education department.
Rules for registration and list of documents for beneficiaries
Admission to kindergarten under priority conditions begins with the preparation of papers and the appropriate application.
Statement
It is necessary to indicate the reasons for extraordinary enrollment, supporting this with certificates. The application must contain information about the identity of the child and parent, contacts, and the desired date of entry into kindergarten.
Benefit confirmation
Each group of beneficiaries provides various documents:
Where to apply
You should contact the education department or directly the kindergarten. Modern means of communication allow you to send an application via the Internet on the State Services website. You can come to the multifunctional center with a package of documents.
Note! After processing the application, a message with a registration number is sent to your phone or email.
Benefits for paying for kindergarten
After enrollment in kindergarten, an additional expense item opens in the family budget. The load is reduced by state programs for preferential maintenance in preschool educational institutions. Legislative initiatives are provided for in 273-FZ, Art. 65, as well as departmental decrees. Since 2014, the Ministry of Defense has regulated payments for preschoolers under Order 862 “On fees charged to parents for supervision and care.”
Free visit
The state fully bears the costs for disabled children and orphans. Helps the needy in the same way. If a child is diagnosed with tuberculosis intoxication, preschool fees are not charged.
Types of compensation
Benefits for paying for kindergarten are provided in a certain amount: 50% - for families with many children, parents with disabilities of the first and second groups, “Chernobyl victims” serving in the army under a contract.
Local benefits
Regional programs provide preferences for local residents: 75% is paid from the budget for children of conscripts. 25% - a family with two preschoolers.
Large families are entitled to benefits
50% of kindergarten expenses are compensated from the budget of the Moscow region for the following parents:
- widow;
- divorced;
- teacher of a state institution and non-state institution (has state accreditation).
When moving to another region, the terms of support change according to local legal acts.
Additional subsidies
If it is not possible to enroll your child in kindergarten, even if you have preferential status, you should apply for financial assistance. Na, mother on maternity leave, correspondence student.
Note! The mother must prove with documents why she is not working. Without a valid reason, the subsidy will be denied.
Social support is regulated by the regional government in the equivalent of the average salary and amounts to:
- 20% - first child;
- 50% - second child;
- 70% and above - for the third child.
Taxes
On a note! A refund of income tax on the amount paid for kindergarten is included in the compensation measures. A return must be submitted to the tax office with the appropriate statement.
Where to apply for compensation
The bureaucratic procedure for obtaining subsidies frightens parents with a host of requirements. However, everything can be done with patience.
The following documents should be provided to the social protection authority or the MFC:
- on personal identification;
- about birth, adoption;
- an extract from the registry office on family composition;
- confirmation of the waiting list status at the preschool educational institution:
- child care certificate from work;
- medical insurance;
- statement.
The shortage of available places in kindergartens is solved by establishing a priority order. Fair regulation of the queue allows parents to quickly identify a child and go to work.
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Who is eligible and how to get it
Some children get into kindergarten faster than others - at a discount.
Veronica Netsova
figured out the benefits
Sometimes they also say that such children are admitted without waiting in line, in the first place or on priority basis.
To enroll a child in kindergarten, parents submit an application to local authorities. The authorities form a queue of statements. There may be one queue for everyone, and beneficiaries enter kindergarten through one. In some regions, two different queues are formed: one for those who have advantages when entering kindergarten, the other for everyone else. How exactly to form a queue for kindergarten is decided by regional and municipal authorities. The state only makes recommendations in this regard.
Benefits for kindergarten teachers. IN St. Petersburg The child of any full-time kindergarten employee is taken to kindergarten first of all.
For example, such rules apply in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Children whose brothers and sisters are already attending a particular kindergarten have priority to enter the same kindergarten.
Preemptive right holders
At the federal level, there is no law that would establish a preferential right to enter kindergarten for any specific category. The authorities of the region or municipal district decide who is to be enrolled in kindergarten without a waiting list, and who is to be given priority.
For example, in Voronezh, local authorities decided that children of medical and pharmaceutical workers have a priority right to enroll in kindergarten.
In Smolensk, all federal beneficiaries have a priority right to enroll in kindergarten, including children of kindergarten employees and children of those whose parents are full-time students at a university.
How to get benefits for kindergarten
Documents for receiving benefits are submitted along with an application for placement in a kindergarten queue. These are documents that confirm the parent’s right that his child can apply for a place in the kindergarten in the first place.
Prosecutors, judges, military personnel, officers and employees of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, police and internal affairs bodies provide a certificate from their place of work or service.
Chernobyl victims provide one of the supporting documents:
- special certificate for a disabled person;
- certificate of participant in the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
- death certificate of a family member who died as a result of a disaster or died due to radiation sickness.
People with many children provide a special certificate. Disabled people - certificate of disability.
An application for a benefit to a kindergarten can be submitted electronically or in person, depending on the established procedure in the region. In Moscow, applications for admission to kindergarten can only be submitted on the website of the Moscow Mayor. IN St. Petersburg- at the MFC or on the local government services portal.
When the turn comes, RONO will send directions to the kindergarten. Beneficiaries will receive it before others. When exactly depends on the region. In Moscow, groups are completed from March 1 to May 31, so directions for enrollment in kindergarten are sent out during the same period. IN St. Petersburg- from February 1 to June 30.
Benefits for kindergarten fees and meals
Parents pay for kindergarten, even if it is public and considered free. This is called parental fees. But there are also exceptions. No need to pay for supervision and care disabled children, orphans, children without parental care, and children with tuberculosis intoxication.
- 20% - for the first child;
- 50% - for the second child;
- 70% - for the third child and subsequent children.
One of the parents can receive compensation. To do this, you need to write an application for compensation at the kindergarten and attach a copy of your passport, the child’s birth certificate and bank card details, if it is customary in the region to return it in this way. If the kindergarten calculates parental fees already taking into account compensation, a bank card is not required.
You will also need documents confirming the benefit: a copy of a disability certificate, a copy of the certificate of a participant in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, a copy of the birth certificate of each child or a certificate from the military registration and enlistment office confirming conscription service.
One of the parents who suffered from Chernobyl has the right to monetary compensation for feeding the child in kindergarten. Payments can be received even if the child does not go to kindergarten, but only for medical reasons.
You can apply for compensation at the social protection department. Compensation will be awarded starting next month.
- Passport of one of the parents - original and copy.
- Child's birth certificate - original and copy.
- A certificate from the kindergarten stating that the child attends it.
- A certificate confirming the presence of medical indications for which the child does not go to kindergarten, if this is the case.
- A document confirming the benefit is a certificate that the parents actually lived in the resettlement zone or residence with the right to resettlement before the birth of the child or a conclusion that the child’s illness is associated with the consequences of radiation exposure of one of the parents.
Benefits for enrolling in kindergarten in Moscow
In Moscow, all federal benefits for entering kindergarten apply. Preferential categories include children from families registered with juvenile affairs commissions and children whose siblings are already attending this kindergarten.
Children from a large family in Moscow also have the right to be admitted to kindergarten in the first place, and parents are exempt from paying for child care and supervision.
Regional benefits
Regions may provide additional benefits to parents whose child enters kindergarten. Let's look at regional benefits using an example St. Petersburg.
The right not to pay for child care must be confirmed. To do this, you must bring the following documents to the kindergarten:
- Application - filled out on the spot.
- Child's birth certificate.
- Passport.
- Conclusion of the psychological-medical-pedagogical commission - for a child with disabilities.
- Certificate of disability for a disabled child.
- Certificate of disability of parents, if they are disabled.
- A certificate from the military commissariat about the conscription of the child's father for military service - for military personnel.
- A certificate from the kindergarten stating that the parent is its full-time employee - for teachers and employees of the kindergarten.
Originals and copies of documents or only notarized copies are acceptable.
Regional authorities may compensate part of parental fees. The amount of compensation depends on whether family income is taken into account or not.
If income is not taken into account. IN St. Petersburg parents have the right to compensation:
- 20% parental fee - for the first child;
- 50% of parental payment - for the second child or for each child from a family where one of the parents is disabled of group 1 or 2;
- 70% of parental payment is for the third child.
You can write an application for compensation in kindergarten. You will need a passport, a birth certificate for each child, if there are several, and a certificate of disability of the parent, if any.
The compensation will be assigned for the entire time and you no longer need to confirm your right to it. If a parent has the right to receive a large part of the compensation, they need to write a statement about this as soon as such a right arises.
If income is taken into account. Some families in St. Petersburg have the right to compensation for part of parental fees in a larger amount than others.
The city authorities have advanced further than anyone else in automating the provision of public services. Thus, registration for kindergarten in Moscow is carried out by district information support services. In 2020, the data immediately goes into the electronic list, so the priority is the same for each preschool institution (preschool institution).
In addition, an official representative of a minor can register a queue for a kindergarten in Moscow via the Internet. To do this, you need to register on one of three portals.
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Preschool requirements
Children up to the age of seven are accepted into kindergartens in the capital. There is only one criterion - the presence of a vacancy in the institution. An official representative with permanent or temporary registration in Moscow can apply for registration:
- parent;
- adoptive parent;
- guardian (trustee);
- adoptive parent.
Rules for forming a queue in preschool education in Moscow
Preferences are provided in 2020 according to the following rules:
- Children of parents are the first to be enrolled in kindergartens:
- or having official employment;
- students and pupils;
- judges;
- orphans;
- The second children to get places are:
- children:
- prosecutors;
- brought up in and;
- whose parents:
- recognized as disabled (one or both);
- died during the fighting.
Do you need information on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.
Documents required for registration
The authorities are trying to reduce the list of papers to a minimum. And yet you will have to collect confirmation of your offspring’s right to receive preschool education services. The main package includes the following:
- certificate of registration of the newborn by the civil registry office (they will not be placed in a queue until it is received);
- applicant's passport with registration;
- certificate of temporary or permanent registration of the child in the capital;
- preferential certificate (if any);
- medical documents:
- card;
- list of vaccinations done;
- insurance.
Where to go to get in line
The development of modern technologies allows parents to choose a convenient way to register in the queue for their children to receive preschool education services.
In 2020, you can choose one of the following:
Hint: applications go into one database. The order does not depend on the method of address. Taken into account:
- date of registration of the application;
- availability of the right to preference.
Algorithm for submitting an application via the Internet
Many parents in the country have already appreciated the convenience of contacting government agencies via the Internet. To get a queue at the capital's preschool educational institution, you should perform the following steps:
- Get an account on one of the above portals.
- Collect and place documents nearby (listed above).
- Log in to your personal account and select the service you are interested in.
- Carefully fill out the application form regarding the provision of personal data (parent and minor).
- Choose a suitable kindergarten using the following services:
- an interactive map that allows you to select a child care facility based on your residential address;
- a guide that tells you:
- characteristics of the kindergarten;
- the number of applicants for places in it is no more than three.
- Submit the form for review.
- Wait for response:
- if errors are made in the application, it will be returned for revision;
- if everything is correct, they will register and send the assigned number (you should write it down).
How to check the movement of the queue
You can see how many unsatisfied applicants there are in front of an applicant at any time on the portal http://pgu.mos.ru. To do this, you need to log into your personal account:
- Enter the application accounting data in the line that appears.
- Information about the queue number will appear on the screen.
How to make changes to the information provided in the form
If your personal data changes, you will have to go to OSIP. It is not yet possible to amend the form via the Internet. You should have supporting documents with you.
Hint: when moving from one district of the capital to another, the place in the queue does not change (it is taken into account by the date of application). Receiving a preferential category by the applicant will help in promotion.
When can you take your child to kindergarten?
The formation of groups is carried out by OSIP workers. The rules of their activity are as follows:
- duration - from May 1st to June 1st;
- Places are provided in the order formed by:
- by application registration dates;
- taking into account preferential categories;
- applicants are informed of allocated places using the contact details provided.
With a referral, you need to visit the clinic and get a certificate for the baby. With a complete package of papers, you should go to an appointment with the head of the kindergarten. Thirty days are allotted for this. Otherwise, the ticket will be expired, and another applicant will take the place.
For information: all services for registering minors in the queue for kindergarten are provided free of charge. Demanding money for registration on behalf of the Moscow authorities is a violation of current legislation.
Kindergarten is a hot topic for most young parents. In addition to the long queues that must be queued almost from the moment the baby is born, the amount of payment in some kindergartens also leaves much to be desired (or rather, less).
But, fortunately for young parents, in our country there are certain benefits for enrolling and paying for kindergarten, which you need to know and be able to apply. What benefits for enrolling and paying for kindergarten are provided in Russia?
There are three categories of benefits for entering kindergarten. The first category is children who have an extraordinary right to enter kindergarten (that is, such children are required to be admitted out of turn). The second category is children who have priority for admission to kindergarten (that is, those children who are required to be admitted in first place). The third category is children who have a priority right to admission to kindergarten (such children have an advantage, for example, if the issue of admission is being decided between two children, the second of whom does not have benefits).
The following have the right to enter kindergarten out of turn:
Orphans; children left without parents; children taken into care or into a foster family, as well as adopted children. In order to receive the right to the benefit, the child must have an extract from the decision of the guardianship and guardianship authority.
Children whose parents are orphans or left without parental (or single parent) care are under the age of 18, and at the moment their age is between 18-23 years. In order to receive the right to a benefit, a child must have an extract from the decision of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.
Children whose parents were exposed to radiation after the Chernobyl accident. To receive benefits, the child’s parents must have a certificate confirming resettlement from the place of resettlement or a certificate of evacuation from places of alienation; certificate of a participant or disabled person in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant; a certificate of death of the breadwinner parent during the liquidation of the consequences of the accident, from radiation sickness or other diseases caused by the accident at the nuclear power plant, or a certificate confirming his disability due to exposure to radiation due to the Chernobyl disaster.
Children from disadvantaged families who are registered with the commission on juvenile affairs and protection of their rights. To receive benefits, parents must have a referral from the Commission on Minors' Affairs and Protection of Their Rights.
Children of judges, as well as prosecutors and investigators of the Investigative Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation. To receive this benefit, you must provide a certificate from your place of employment. 
The following have the right to enter kindergarten in the first place:
Children from large families. To qualify for the benefit, you must provide birth certificates of children (at least three) or a certificate proving that you are a large family.
Children of police officers. In order for your child to receive the right to enter kindergarten in the first place, you must provide a certificate from your place of work.
Children of disabled people (or a disabled person) or who are disabled themselves. To receive benefits, you must provide a certificate from the medical and social examination bureau confirming the disability of the child or parent(s).
Children of military personnel or parents serving under contract/conscription. To obtain the right to benefits, you must provide a certificate from the military commissariat or a certificate from the military unit at your place of residence.
Children of parents who were former police officers who died in the course of their work or within a year of leaving service died due to injuries received during their service. Also, children whose parents received injuries or bodily harm in the service that are incompatible with further service. Required documents: certificate from social security authorities.
The following have a priority right to enroll in kindergarten:
Children of single mothers. To receive this benefit, you must provide a birth certificate.
Children of employees of preschool educational institutions (teaching and other employees) of the Moscow Department of Education system. To obtain a preferential right to enter a kindergarten, you must provide a certificate from your place of work.
Children whose siblings are already attending this preschool institution - except for the discrepancy between the profile of the preschool educational institution and the child’s health status. To receive this benefit, you must provide birth certificates of children and a certificate stating that the elder (or elders) are already attending this preschool educational institution.
We looked at federal and Moscow benefits for - but some regions sometimes independently establish an additional list of benefits for admission to kindergarten for children of certain categories of citizens. It can be:
- children of single working parents or legal representatives;
Children of unemployed parents;
Children of internally displaced persons;
Children of school mothers or students;
Children of combat veterans and deceased combat veterans.
Find out more about the lists of beneficiaries from the social protection authorities in your region.
Benefits for paying for kindergarten can be of different sizes - from 25 to 100% (that is, a “discount” for paying for kindergarten from 25 to 100%). Children of which categories of citizens are entitled to such benefits?
Benefits for paying for kindergarten in the amount of 100% are available to:
Children from large families in which three or more children are minors. To receive the benefit, you must provide a copy of the certificate indicating the renewal date.
Children of parents (or a parent) who are disabled in groups 1 or 2. To obtain the right to a benefit, you must provide a copy of a certificate from VTEK.
Children of military personnel or police officers who died in the line of duty. To receive the benefit, you must provide a copy of your death certificate.
Children raised by guardians. To qualify for benefits, you must provide a copy of the guardianship decision.
Disabled children or children of parents who also have a disabled child under 18 years of age. To receive a discount on kindergarten fees, you must provide a certificate from RUSZN indicating your first and last name.
Children of pupils, university students and full-time primary and secondary vocational education institutions. This benefit applies only to those children whose both parents are studying full-time in educational institutions or who have a single parent studying full-time. You must provide a certificate from your educational institution.
Benefits for paying for kindergarten in the amount of 75% are available to:
Children of conscripts (not officers). To receive benefits, a certificate from the military registration and enlistment office is required.
Benefits for paying for kindergarten in the amount of 50% are available to:
children of single parents. To obtain the right to a benefit, you must provide a certificate from RUSZN indicating your last name and first name.
Children of widows. To receive a discount on kindergarten fees, you must provide a copy of your death certificate.
Children of divorced parents. You must provide a copy of the divorce certificate and a copy of your passport.
Children of parents (or a parent) exposed to radiation due to the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. To obtain the right to the benefit, provide a copy of the liquidation participant's certificate.
Children of teaching staff of state educational institutions and non-state educational organizations with state accreditation. To qualify for the benefit, you must provide a certificate from your place of employment.
Children of parents (or parent) - employees of the state system of the Moscow Department of Education and holding a teaching or other position.
Children of parents living with a mother who is divorced from a father who, by parental consent or court decision, is included in the birth certificate, but does not live with the child. To receive benefits for kindergarten fees, you must provide a copy of the certificate of paternity and a certificate from the Department of Economic Protection on family composition.
Benefits for kindergarten fees in the amount of 25% are available to:
Children from families with two children attending preschool educational institutions. To receive the benefit, you must provide copies of your children's birth certificates.
If you find yourself on the list of beneficiaries, do not delay in writing an application addressed to the head of the kindergarten, attaching all the necessary documents. Benefits for admission and payment for kindergarten are provided starting from the 1st day of the month following the one indicated in the application. And you will be able to find out about all changes in the list of benefits for admission and payment for kindergarten provided in Russia before September 1 of each year.
Read in this article:
Registration procedure for kindergarten
In modern kindergartens there is a catastrophic lack of free places. You have to get in line almost immediately after the baby is born. Meanwhile some children have benefits, giving them the right to extraordinary and priority admission to kindergarten. In addition, a number of children have the advantage of being enrolled in kindergartens.
Once upon a time, the directors signed up for kindergarten. Now they're doing it special commissions. It is the commission for staffing preschool institutions in the district that needs to present a document confirming your child’s right to benefits, as well as his birth certificate and the passport of one of the parents. In this case, the personal presence of a parent in the commission is not necessary; a relative or friend can go with your passport.
To avoid unnecessary questions, it is advisable to provide parents’ passports with registration in the same area where the kindergarten is needed. Children are enrolled in kindergartens at their place of residence, but you may be asked a number of questions if the parent is registered in another area.
As for our capital, as a result of the order of the Moscow Department of Education “On approval of the Procedure for staffing state educational institutions that implement the basic general education program of preschool education, the system of the Moscow Department of Education” many categories from October 1, 2012 lost the right to benefits when entering kindergarten(children of students, refugees, unemployed, twins). Also, first of all, children of parents who have permanent Moscow registration began to be accepted into kindergartens. It was then that the division into groups of rights for preferential admission to kindergartens was adopted.
If there are no free places in kindergartens in your area, then you should be given a referral to a kindergarten in another area.
List of beneficiaries
Extraordinary right
- orphans (adopted, taken into care or into a foster family). An extract from the decision of the guardianship and guardianship authority is a confirming document of the benefit. This also includes children of young, under 23 years old, orphans who lost their parents before they came of age;
- children of parents, victims of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The benefit will be confirmed by a certificate of death of a parent as a result of an illness caused by radiation during the Chernobyl accident, or a certificate of a disabled person or a participant in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as a certificate of evacuation from the exclusion site;
- children judges, investigators and prosecutors. The benefit will be confirmed by a certificate from your place of employment;
- children of parents from disadvantaged families and children, registered with the juvenile affairs commission. A referral from this commission is a document confirming the benefit.
Priority right admission to kindergarten have:
- children from large families. Document confirming the benefit: birth certificate of three or more children, certificate of a large family;
- children military personnel serving under conscription or contract. You need a certificate from the military unit at your place of residence or a certificate from the military commissariat;
- children police officers. You need a parent's certificate from your place of work. This also includes children of parents who died while serving in the police, were injured in the service and left it as a result, or died from an injury received at work within a year after dismissal. In this case, it is necessary to obtain a certificate from the social security authorities;
- disabled children and children of disabled parents. Certificate of disability from the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise.
Preemptive right admission to kindergarten have:
- children single mothers. A birth certificate without a record of the father or a certificate from the civil registry office certifying the record of the father according to the mother;
- children employees of preschool educational institutions. Need a certificate from work;
- children whose brothers or sisters attend this kindergarten, provided that it corresponds to the health status of the incoming child. We need a certificate from the kindergarten about the visit of his brother/sister.
Please note that in some areas our vast Motherland right of priority admission The following children are admitted to kindergarten:
- for children whose parents or single mother are students;
- children of the unemployed;
- children forced migrants;
- children whose single parent working;
- children of veterans.
