Perm how to care. What unfortunate consequences can await your hair after perm? How to recognize the best perm artist?

Basic rules for hair care after chemotherapy
How and what to wash your hair after chemicals?
Balms and conditioners
Rinsing hair after perm
How to dry and comb your hair?
Masks and natural oils

Many girls realize their dream of luxurious curls through chemistry. In order for the effect after this procedure to last as long as possible, and for the curls to remain strong and healthy, it is important to ensure proper hair care after perm.

Basic rules for hair care after chemotherapy

Chemistry has many advantages compared to daily styling with a curling iron or curling strands with curlers. This procedure allows every girl to become the happy owner of beautiful curls and voluminous hair for several months. However, it is worth considering that not all chemical compounds are safe for hair. For example, when choosing acidic or alkaline chemistry, there is a risk of damage to curls due to exposure to chemicals. To minimize damage and protect your hair from the negative effects of chemical composition, you need to learn how to care for chemicals on your hair. There are several simple rules that, if followed, will help prolong the effect after curling and keep your hair healthy:

For the first 3 days, you should not wash your hair, dry your hair with a hairdryer, or even comb it, since during this period the curls are fixed.
This type of curling dries out your hair, so after this procedure it needs additional hydration. You should do moisturizing masks at least once a week.
Often, after curling, girls are faced with the problem of split ends. To prevent this, after chemistry you need to cut the ends. And then use special products against split ends (shampoos, sprays, lotions and oils).
During the hot summer months, use sprays with UV protection. Ultraviolet rays have a negative effect on curls, so your hair must be protected from them.
Use restorative masks regularly to minimize hair damage. You can start making masks only after the 4th wash.
During the first two weeks after curling, you should not dye your strands.
Avoid wearing tight ponytails or other hairstyles that tend to straighten curls as much as possible.
If you do styling, use products designed for curly hair.

How and what to wash your hair after chemicals?

When answering the question of how to care for permed hair, it is very important to mention the rules for washing curls. To do this, you need to use specialized shampoos. Today, many soft shampoos from professional lines from different manufacturers are available for sale. They are designed for washing damaged hair after perming. They thoroughly cleanse, gently act on curls, restoring damaged areas of hair and strengthening them. It is better to choose shampoos that contain natural ingredients. The label should indicate that this product is intended for curls that have been exposed to chemicals.

Choose high-quality shampoos, since the condition and appearance of your hair after chemicals largely depends on this. The following shampoos have proven themselves well for hair damaged after perm:

Black Snail (Secret Key);
Frozen Limonnik Nanai (Natura Siberica);
Giardino di Roma (D'oliva);
Moisture Recovery (Joico);
Vitamin Pro (Belita-Vitex);
Organics Hair Care Coconut (Desert Essense).

You can choose a more budget-friendly shampoo, but before purchasing, make sure that it contains mainly natural ingredients.

To avoid deforming your curls, do not press too hard with your fingers while washing your hair. Massage the shampoo into the roots. There is no need to rub shampoo into the main part of the strands. It is enough to wash your curls with soapy foam. You shouldn't wash your hair often. Wash your hair once every 3-4 days (as it gets dirty).

Balms and conditioners

If your hair is very damaged after curling, use balms or conditioners. It is better to use products from the same manufacturer as the shampoo. But if you can't find a conditioner or balm from the same manufacturer, consider these options:

Biosilk Silk Therapy Conditioning Balm;
Kanebo Resche Damage Care System;
Rolland Una Acid Conditioner.

Conditioners and balms should be used for intensive restoration of damaged areas of hair. It is better to start using them during the first wash after chemistry.

Rinsing hair after perm

Proper hair care after chemicals involves rinsing after each wash. If this could be neglected before curling, then after creating curls, rinsing should become a mandatory procedure. It is necessary to remove residual oil and shampoo from the hair. It is recommended to choose a conditioner from the same manufacturer as the shampoo. Such means will complement and enhance each other’s effects. But you can also make your own mouthwash at home. For these purposes, use vinegar or lemon juice.

The first rinse option is a solution of vinegar and water. You need to add 1 tbsp. spoon of 6% vinegar in 1 liter of water. Stir and rinse your hair with this solution after washing.

Another option is to use lemon juice and water. Lemon juice promotes rapid regeneration of damaged areas. To prepare this rinse, squeeze out the juice of ½ lemon and add to 1 liter of water.

How to dry and comb your hair?

This issue is worth considering separately, since the use of a hairdryer, curling irons and other devices for drying and styling can negatively affect the condition of the hair. It is better to stop using these devices altogether after curling. The optimal and safest option for drying curls after chemicals is to dry naturally.

If you need to use a hairdryer, set it to a cool or gentle setting. The iron can be used to temporarily straighten strands. But you can’t often do this styling, so as not to further damage the weakened strands after curling.

Caring for permed hair involves following certain rules for combing curls. To do this, use a brush with sparse teeth. You shouldn't buy metal combs. It is better to choose wooden or plastic. Do not comb your curls if they are still wet after washing. Otherwise, the hair will begin to fluff, and the curls will quickly lose their shape. You should start combing from the ends of your hair, gradually moving towards the roots. Do not use much force to avoid damaging your hair.

Masks and natural oils

Hair after perm needs additional hydration and nutrition. Masks containing various nourishing and moisturizing ingredients, as well as natural oils, can cope with this task.

Castor, burdock, olive, sea buckthorn and grape seed oils are suitable for caring for curls. First, you need to heat the oil slightly. Apply with a brush to the roots of the hair, and then distribute along the entire length of the strands. This should be done an hour before washing your hair. If the hair is not very damaged, it is enough to repeat once a week. After application, put on a plastic cap and wrap your head with a towel. After an hour, wash your hair with a special shampoo for curls after chemical treatment.

Also, to moisturize, nourish and strengthen, you need to make masks 1-2 times a week. There are ready-made masks from the line of professional products on sale. Examples include:

Kanebo Resche Extra Repair Mask;
Revivor;
Liv Delano Valeur;
Trinity.

By observing all the above rules and following these recommendations, you will keep your hair healthy and beautiful. Remember that even gentle chemical compounds have an impact on the hair structure. Therefore, even after light chemicals, you will need to follow all the necessary measures to care for your hair. This will minimize the risk of hair damage.

After a professional perm, any hair care procedures (even as simple as washing your hair) must be carried out with extreme caution. Otherwise, you risk damaging your hair. How should you wash your hair properly after returning from the beauty salon with new curls and when can you start doing this? First of all, follow some simple tips:

These are just a few simple rules that should definitely be followed by everyone who has acquired artificial curls. Read below to learn how to choose the right shampoo for washing such curls and how to properly wash curly hair.

What shampoo can you wash your hair with?

Perm has a negative effect on the hair structure. Therefore, after such long-term styling, your hair will need special care.

Simply washing with shampoo and conditioner will no longer be enough - stock up on special restorative masks, serums and oils, which will help your hair recover after such a traumatic procedure. And now you will have to be more careful when choosing shampoo.

Not just any shampoo is suitable for washing chemically curled hair. You will need to purchase a special product designed for washing after chemicals. On the packaging of such products, as a rule, there is a special mark stating that they are suitable for artificially curled hair.

Such products contain special caring components, for example, natural oils, herbal extracts, etc.

Here are some examples of similar products:

As you can see, all of the products listed above are somewhat more expensive than regular hair shampoos. Caring for chemically permed hair will require additional expenses.

In no case should you skimp on such products - damaged and chemically weakened hair needs especially careful care.

How to carry out the procedure correctly?

So, the correct product has been chosen, and you are ready to begin the washing procedure. How to do it correctly?

If you want to make your curls more defined and defined, you can use regular or hot rollers.

How to care for hair after a perm and when is the best time to wash your hair after the procedure, you can watch the video:

conclusions

Perm, of course, allows you to preserve luxurious curls for a long time, but this procedure has a negative effect on the condition of your hair. Therefore, if you have already decided to take such a bold step as chemistry, be prepared to devote more time, effort and money to caring for your hair after the procedure.

Hair damaged by chemicals requires the use of special shampoos, as well as additional care products (masks, balms, conditioners, creams and serums). Don’t forget to use all these products on time and correctly, and you will certainly be able to restore your hair damaged by chemicals.

Everyone knows the fact: after the permanent curling procedure, curls become dry and dull. But often worse consequences appear - dandruff, split ends and hair loss, and sometimes even skin burns. In this article, we will talk about common side effects of permanent curls and methods for treating curls.

Consequences of an unsuccessful permanent wave

The main risks that the client is warned about are permanent rejection (when the strands cannot be curled) or hair damage.

Why doesn't the curl last?

The reason for the unsuccessful result can be both individual factors and the incompetence of the hairdresser:

The client and the specialist ignored the contraindications. For example, the procedure was performed during the menstrual period or a course of treatment with hormonal drugs.
Shortly before the procedure, henna or basma staining was performed. Natural dyes do not allow the permanent to penetrate into the hair shaft, and as a result, the curls are formed unevenly or quickly straightened.
The client has been using shampoo containing silicone for a long time. This ingredient forms an impenetrable protective layer through which the curling agent cannot penetrate into the hair structure.
The air temperature in the cabin was not high enough. The optimal level is 22-24˚C.

The client did not properly care for her hair after the procedure - she washed her hair immediately after curling and used a fine-tooth comb.

What unfortunate consequences can await your hair after perm?

The most common phenomenon is "tow effect". Hair damaged by chemical compounds becomes dry and dull, difficult to comb and breaks. The reason for this is the choice of a low-quality curling product or exceeding its exposure time.
Many women complain about strong hair loss after the procedure. The reason for this is the use of a low-quality permanent or an allergic reaction to the drug.
Exceeding the holding time of the composition is fraught with scalp burns. Clients with dermatological diseases and a tendency to allergic reactions are especially vulnerable in this aspect.
Aggressive exposure to a chemical can cause dandruff. The development of seborrhea is provoked by dry scalp and an allergy to the curling composition.

How to cure hair after the procedure

Hair will help straighten curls after chemical treatment. It consists of applying a nourishing leave-in mask for about an hour and a half. When heat treated, it forms a protective layer. At the final stage, the dried strands are smoothed with a hairdressing iron, as a result of which they become silky smooth, manageable and shiny. The disadvantage of the procedure is the high price of the service and the short-term effect.

To straighten failed curls for a long time, you can use hair. Such procedures are carried out in salons and provide results for 2-10 months. With their help, you not only change your hairstyle, but also solve the problem of split ends.

Home treatments

If you haven't damaged your hair, but want to eliminate dryness and brittleness at the ends of your strands, try mask with colorless henna.
Pour boiling water over the powder and leave it to steep for 15 minutes. Add some nourishing oil (coconut, argan, castor, jojoba) and stir. Add 2-3 teaspoons of vitamins A and E to the cooled pulp (they are sold in glass ampoules).
This mask is applied to the ends of the hair and left for 2 hours. Frequency of use - 1 time per week.
The easiest way to revive your hair after curling is olive oil masks. The following recipe will help you quickly grow your hair after curling.
Take 2 tablespoons of olive oil and 1 teaspoon of red pepper tincture, heat the mixture in a water bath. Apply the mask to your hair and leave for 30-40 minutes, putting a bathing cap on your head and a towel over it. Perform the procedure once a week.
Emergency restoration of damaged hair will provide mayonnaise mask. Soak your hair with 1-2 tablespoons of this sauce, put on a cap and wrap your head with a towel. After 20-25 minutes, the mask can be washed off.
The frequency of the procedure is 2-3 times a week.
Honey-cognac mask stimulates hair growth and also restores it after coloring. Mix 1 teaspoon each of honey, cognac and burdock oil, add 1 yolk to the mixture. Stir and apply the mixture to your hair for 3 hours. It is recommended to carry out the procedure 1-2 times a week.
It is recommended to supplement home hair treatment yeast mask. This product can also be used dry.
Mix 10 g of yeast with 2 tablespoons of warmed kefir to make a creamy mixture, add 1 teaspoon of warmed honey and stir. (To restore long hair, the proportions should be approximately doubled). Wash off the mask after 1 hour.
It is enough to carry out the procedure once a week.

Rules for caring for damaged hair

Minimize hair dryer use. It is better to let your hair dry naturally. If you cannot do without a hairdryer, set the drying temperature to the minimum.
Use heat protectants and sprays with highSPF-factor. Also avoid exposing your hair to sunlight and chlorinated pool water.
Forget about coloring and styling for 3 weeks(foam, varnish). Avoid creating hairstyles with bobby pins and elastic bands, and do not pull your hair into a tight ponytail or bun.
Comb with a wide-toothed wooden comb.
Trim your hair regularly: More often than not, damaged strands cannot be restored, and only hair loss can save the situation.

Arguments for and against perm

This procedure is still considered harmful to hair, because the permanent more or less spoils its structure. Recently, the product has included proteins, amino acids and vitamins that soften the chemical effects. The final answer to the question of whether to get a perm depends on the initial condition of your hair.

Pros of the procedure:

perm provides beautiful and long-lasting styling;
hair becomes more voluminous and less likely to become greasy;
curls retain their shape for 2-6 months.

Disadvantages of the procedure:

due to the unprofessionalism of the hairdresser or ignoring contraindications, curls may not form at all;
the condition worsens and hair growth slows down.

Nourishing masks and especially careful care of your curls will help to reduce the aggressive influence of the permanent.

If the condition of the hair has not deteriorated, is it possible to perm again?

This procedure should be carried out no more than once every six months. Don’t get carried away with “chemistry”: after it, the hair is restored and grows for quite a long time.

Should I do a biowave: advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

With a high-quality composition, the risk of spoiling curls is significantly reduced. Among the reviews about the procedure, much less common are stories about how the master burned the client’s hair or the bioperm “didn’t work.” The advantages of the biopermanent are its gentle composition and a special caring formula based on cysteamine, vitamins and a keratin complex.

Is the procedure harmful for pregnant and breastfeeding women?

Biowave is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation, as well as while taking hormonal medications. Therefore, you should not consider it 100% safe.

Arguments for":

a beautiful hairstyle of curls is formed;
hair volume increases;
there is no need to wash your hair frequently;
The perm lasts for 3-6 months, provided that the procedure is done by.

Arguments against":

the soft composition does not form such elastic curls as with perm;
hair becomes dry and brittle;
clients are concerned about the strong unpleasant odor that permeates their hair (this happens when using low-quality ingredients).

Perm is chosen by girls who, at all costs, strive to simplify the care of their hair, make styling easier and make their hair more voluminous and attractive. Chemistry copes with the last task 100%, since the desired volume after it is guaranteed, but as for the health of the hair and the time that will have to be spent on caring for it, everything is not so clear.

After exposure to the hair structure of aggressive components that are present in the curling product, their dryness and fragility most often increase, the ends begin to split, and if not properly cared for, there is a risk of “decorating” your head not with elastic curls, but with a mop of tousled, lifeless hair.

Secrets of proper hair care after perm
Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to avoid the stress that hair experiences during perm, but it is quite possible to minimize its consequences. To do this, just follow simple hairdresser recommendations for caring for your curls, wash and style your curls correctly.

First of all, after the procedure, it is necessary to allow keratin, the main structural protein of the hair, to reliably fix the position of the curl. For this purpose, you should not wash, intensively comb or style your hair in the first three days after curling.
To cleanse your hair, you should purchase special products containing proteins. The labels of such products often say “for permanent hair.” You can usually buy shampoo, conditioner and a professional mask directly in the salon. It is optimal if they are from the same company as the curling product.

Long hair needs additional moisturizing and nourishing of the ends, since they often split after “chemistry”.

Do not twist your hair after washing and wrap it in a towel;
to comb your curls you need to buy a comb with sparse teeth;
It is best to form curls with your hands;
Going to bed with wet or damp hair is prohibited.

After perm, hair should be especially carefully protected from the sun, chlorinated and salt water. In summer, be sure to use products containing UV filters and rinse your hair after swimming in the sea or pool.

It is optimal to style hair with chemicals using foam with caring ingredients. It is prohibited to apply hairspray to your hair. Folk remedies help make styling easier: lemon juice, beer, flax seed decoction. You can curl your curls using a hair dryer with a diffuser at low temperatures or using hot rollers.

Homemade masks for hair care after “chemistry”
You can restore hair damaged by perm using professional ampoule products. Their concentrated composition after 10 procedures will make your curls healthy and shiny, just like in shampoo advertisements.

Not everyone can afford such care, but folk remedies for strengthening hair, which, when used regularly, are no less effective than professional ones, are available to everyone.
To restore the hair structure after a perm, you should use herbal decoctions, masks with vegetable and essential oils, eggs, and honey.

Bread water, which is prepared from rye bread poured with boiling water, will help loosen too “steep” perms and strengthen damaged hair. To use the care product, the bread must ferment for 2-3 days; to wash your hair, 6 hours is enough. After fermentation, the bread pulp must be applied to the hair, wrapped in film and left for about 1 hour. Rinse off without shampoo.

You can use a decoction of calendula flowers, chamomile, nettle, oak bark and burdock. Mixture or any herb of your choice in the amount of 5 tbsp. spoons, pour 1.5 liters of boiling water, leave for half an hour, strain.

If you add liquid vitamins A, B, E (in ampoules or capsules) and rye bread crust to the prepared herbal infusion and leave for 15 minutes, you can use the mixture as a mask. It is applied to the hair for 1.5 hours, after which the hair is washed.

A nourishing mask is also prepared from 2 tbsp. spoons, 2 yolks, 1 tbsp. spoons of cream, 5 gr. yeast. The mixture must be placed in a water bath, heated, and then rubbed into the roots of the hair. After half an hour, you can wash off the mask and rinse your hair with herbs.
If you are not lazy and strictly follow the recommendations for caring for permed hair, beautiful curls will be your main decoration for a long time.

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Curly curls are considered a decoration for any hairstyle, but creating them with regular styling requires a lot of effort. With the development of technologies and materials, chemical methods of creating hairstyles have entered the world of beauty, and the main one is fixing the shape of the curl. This procedure makes it easier to create an interesting hairstyle, but it damages and dries out the strands, so additional hair care is required after a perm.

Perm Root treatment of strands

The compositions for this procedure are made with a lower content of the main components, so they do not affect the hair structure as much. On the other hand, carving is carried out at the very roots, so if the master makes a mistake, the curls will be damaged from the very base, which will significantly increase their recovery time.

Alkaline-based products are considered softer, so they are more often used for perm. For thicker and thicker hair, acidic compounds are required that firmly fix the shape due to partial destruction of the protein structure. All curling compositions also negatively affect the condition of the scalp and hair follicles.

Curls after perm

Additional hair care after perm is required for any processing method. With such harsh exposure, the structure of the hair changes, the follicles weaken, and the strands lose elasticity and become brittle. To maintain your hair, you should constantly use intensive restorative cosmetics, including masks, balms and special oils.

How to care for hair after perm: proven products

There are several ways to cure hair after perm:

Application of nourishing masks;
Moisturizing with balms and milk after washing;
Using oil sprays before combing;

Using oils and sprays before combing

Application of protective mousses and foams before styling.

Masks and oils restore the structure of the hair, so their use is best combined and combined with other care products. One should take into account the fact that classical means will have little effectiveness. After treatment, the hair structure is disrupted and becomes porous, so to improve the health of the strands, you should use products that simultaneously nourish and protect the curls from external influences. That is why a mask for hair damaged after chemicals is most often made on the basis of one or several types of vegetable oil.

It is necessary to use hair masks

Recipes for simple but effective masks

Recovery and care with castor and burdock oil

The most famous for their beneficial effects on hair are castor and burdock oils.

Medicinal ingredients for hair

To prepare a restorative agent based on it, you need to mix:

Honey – 1 mass part;
Castor or burdock oil – 1 part by mass;
Onion juice – 1 part by weight.

The components are thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained and applied to the strands and scalp. The mask is left for 40 minutes, then the curls are washed well with running water. First, you can rinse your hair with chamomile infusion; it will soothe the scalp and remove excess oil. The procedure must be repeated 4–6 times a week for 20–30 days.

The oil emulsion can be used on its own after perm.

Burdock oil is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 2:1, mixed well and applied to the hair roots.

Burr oil

The strands are collected in a cap, and the head is wrapped in a towel to keep warm. After 1.5 - 2 hours, the hair is washed with salted water to effectively remove excess oil.

Nourishing and moisturizing mask with kefir and black bread

Restore strands and scalp. To prepare it you will need:

Black bread – 50 g or 2 pieces;
Kefir – 200 ml;
Egg yolk – 2 pcs.;
Honey – 10 g or 1 tablespoon;

The bread is placed in a bowl and kefir is added. The soaked pieces are left overnight, and in the morning they are kneaded to the state of porridge. Mix two raw yolks and a tablespoon of honey into the mixture. The prepared mask is applied to the scalp and hair, after 20 minutes the hair is washed with chamomile decoction. Yolks nourish and cover the strands with a thin film, honey strengthens the hair structure, and bread and kefir nourish and moisturize the skin and hair follicles. This product allows you to improve the condition of your curls after 8 to 10 applications.

Therapeutic hair mask

When restoring hair, you should combine several methods, including nourishing masks, special cosmetics and styling products.

To reduce hair damage when combing, special leave-in sprays and balms are used. You can supplement your daily care with foam that envelops the strands and protects them from external negative influences. But you shouldn’t count on a quick recovery of your hair; only a complete renewal of the strands will allow you to return to its former shine and texture.

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How to style, straighten and dye your hair after the procedure

The impact on curls during chemical fixation is so great that the hair will no longer be able to withstand heat treatment or additional effects. Therefore, styling can only be done with warm air or natural drying.

What you need to know about installation

Smoothing with an iron and using a hair dryer is highly undesirable. Taking into account the damaged structure and drying out, the fragility of the strands with such exposure will increase, which will lead to increasing hair loss. It is better to comb the strands with wooden brushes, brushes and combs. Dry wet hair first with a towel, then apply an anti-tangle product and comb your curls. For mild chemicals, you can use warm air styling.

Soft chemistry

Hair coloring

Coloring assumes the presence of an oxidizing agent, which further destroys the structure of the curls. This effect will also weaken the curled strands, making it much more difficult to restore their health.

After chemistry, you should avoid using thermal styling methods and experiments with hair color. You can return to such habits after updating the strands along the entire length.