Playgrounds for kindergarten. Playgrounds for kindergartens and parks

Adventure playgrounds and free parts

The concept of a "garbage playground" was first proposed by Carl Theodor Sorensen, a Danish landscape architect. Sorensen's dream included trained game leaders. John Bertelsen was the first game leader in Emdrup, backed by architect and former sailor Dan Fink. Faithful to the views Bertelson, Sorensen's central idea of ​​playgrounds was the creation of playgrounds and the imagination of a child's imagination - not that of an architect or builder. modern eyes set to permanent, immutable playgrounds, dominating cyber games and endless prescribed rules, it all sounds romantic, archaic and even threatening.

Figure 4: Adventure playground in Copenhagen, Denmark. All this did not go unnoticed, but it needed a deep understanding of pioneers such as Sorensen, Lady Allen of Hertwood and Arvid Bengtson in order to convey the idea of ​​a "junk game" or "adventure game" and spread the movement. This lasted only twelve months, but was followed by several "pocket parks", an American scheme for using free places for play and recreation. Over time, the concept of adventure games has been explored in several states.

For a playground to succeed, its end users must be its builders. This does not mean that adult communities should build and be responsible for that community's playgrounds; it also means that children must participate.

The society's playgrounds are a visible expression of respect for the children provided by their elders. When adults care, really care, they dig beyond superficiality, letting others decide what the kids need or just buy gifts for their kids.

The life expectancy of most American playgrounds has been short due to fears of lunatics, increased safety regulations, fear of injury and liability, lack of funding and game leaders, and lack of support from community leaders. Despite their strong reputation among developers, children, and involved parents, most have disappeared, but a few examples of models remain.

The typical early adventure playgrounds in America have all ceased to function. True to tradition, the playground features adventure kills such as a 16m mud slide, a rope bridge rafting pond, swings, tools and crowbars for building and outdoor showers and changing rooms. Six "consultants" supervise these and other activities such as night camps.

Here, children with family and up play in the tradition of adventure games, focusing on wind, earth, fire and water with a wide range of creative building materials for forts, towers and boats. Children under the age of seven only play in close proximity to game leaders or other adults, and safety rules are maintained. Berkeley executives resort to security by only accepting scrap materials and activities that comply with their rules. Adventure playgrounds are not right.

Children bring hammers, nails, saws and paint, build forts and play games. The inability of the European playground movement to thrive in America is a bane of our playground history, but is exceeded by the current wave of circumstances that are pulling children away from their traditional grounds for playing. American playgrounds during the 20th century were never formed or run from general form. While model playgrounds, equipment manufacturing playgrounds, game playgrounds, and adventure playgrounds coexisted, another form emerged, novelty or imaginary playgrounds.

In order to complement or compensate for the typical urban playgrounds with paved surfaces, fences and traditional equipment, an era of "novelty" emerged. To replace or compensate for sand, slides, swings and jungle halls, designers have created innovative, imaginative or fantasy sculptures - rockets, vehicles and historical pieces using massive molded concrete climbing molds with tunnel mazes and a labyrinth of shapes and spaces designed to exercise the imagination children.

They were essentially fixed and resistant to change or movement by children, and were described by some as more appealing to adults than to children. Planners, architects and people of convenience have expanded playground design concepts like never before.

The motives for novelty playgrounds were to offset, supplement or replace paved surfaces and equipment on municipal playgrounds and the amusement park concept of "fun for fun's sake". During this era, playgrounds and creative playgrounds were created in a number of cities, and existing playgrounds were modified - 60 parks and plazas in Philadelphia. The Los Angeles Parks Department built wide range equipment - themed villages, new slides, multifunctional exercise equipment and themed equipment such as sharks and octopuses.

Manufacturers predicted that steel, action-oriented equipment would remain a priority, plastic would replace steel in some applications, play sculptures would become more popular, animal-shaped molded swings would be developed, equipment would be designed for specific age groups, the equipment will be lower in height and installed in gravel and bark for greater safety.

Standardized Playgrounds, Safety Rules, Guidelines and Standards

Executive Director of the International Institute for Playground Safety, author of the most comprehensive reference on playground safety data. The subject of playground injuries is usually dealt with in historical documents, but extensive records such as those available today have not been available. It may be the form early support current opinion and evidence that taking reasonable risks and learning physical challenges through early consistent practice in appropriate developmental play areas helps children develop the cognitive and physical skills needed to avoid serious injury.