We learn to crochet a connecting (deaf) loop, half-column, draw. Crochet connecting column: knitting technique and examples of connecting motifs, MK with step-by-step photos and videos

In any business, the key to success is how well you master the basics of craftsmanship. Especially if this case is related to creativity. Craftswomen who want to learn to knit must first master the technique of creating basic details. Below we present step by step description knitting columns for beginners.

Basic Rules

The element can be knitted using the following methods:

• for two slices of the lower loop;
• for the near (left);
• for the far (right).

Keep in mind that in all basic techniques, each of the loops of the initial row is knitted for back wall air loop. Next, the loops are connected behind the two walls of the elements of the previous row, and the tool is inserted from the front side of the composition. The only exceptions are schemes of different types of knitting, which clearly indicate the need to use other techniques.

Important! The number of columns in all cases should be the same. If you created 20-25 in the initial row, exactly the same amount needs to be realized in the final row. This rule does not work except in canvases where you reduce the drawing.

And now let's go directly to what types of knitting columns exist.

Connecting post

To begin with, we connect the first row with a chain of air loops. We introduce the hook behind the back wall of the second loop from it.

At the end of the row, we knit one loop, creating a rise. We turn the composition over and run the tool behind the back wall of the starting loop of the row that we did before. So we form the starting loop for the next row. We act in a similar way throughout the rest of the composition.

Half-column crochet

We connect the starting row with a chain of air loops. We introduce the tool behind the back wall of the second air loop from it. We draw the thread around the hook and thread it through the loop.

It is necessary that there are 2 loops on the tool. Having circled the thread around the hook, we stretch it through both, connecting them together.

Next, we create half-columns in all air loops until we reach the end of the row. Here we use one loop to implement the lift, turn the product over and insert the hook under the threads of one of the loops of the previous section. As a result, we get the half-column we need.

Half double crochet

We form the first row with a chain of air loops. We circle the thread around the tool and move the hook behind the back wall of the third loop from it.

Once again we make a bypass and stretch the thread through the loop, resulting in 3 loops. We connect them with each other, for this we again circle the thread around the hook. In the same way, we proceed further, knitting a half-column with a crochet of all air loops.

Finishing the row, we combine 2 such loops in order to form a rise. We turn the material over and create the first half-column with a crochet from the starting loop of the row in front of it. In subsequent rows, we act in the same way.

Tip: If you have difficulties already at the initial stage of training, we recommend that you visit master classes on knitting posts, where professionals will clearly demonstrate the whole process. Also pay attention to thematic videos that are in abundance on the network.

Double crochet

Perhaps the most popular of all varieties of columns. It does not take so much time, while the output element is twice as high as the single crochet option. Perfect option how best to knit columns for beginners.

Standard - we start with a chain of air loops. It is important that the number of the latter corresponds to the number of double crochets, separately you need to take into account 3 loops for lifting.

Having created a chain, we throw it on the tool, introducing this hook into the loop that is located fourth from it. When the thread is captured, we knit 3 loops on the hook in pairs in 2 sets, that is, first two, and after (making a new thread capture) - two more.

Column with two crochets

Its main advantage is the large height of the loop. Often, this type of column is used to create spacious openwork products.

Here it is important for us to leave 4 loops for lifting, the rest of the air elements should correspond to the number of columns.

We make 2 yarns on the hook, put the hook in the fifth loop from it, cling to the thread and form a new loop. As a result, we have this moment 4 loops. After grabbing the thread, we knit 4 loops on the hook, in pairs, in 3 sets. We complete the row by creating 4 air loops and, having changed the position of the product, we proceed to the next stage of knitting.

In addition to the variations described, there are many more knitting techniques with a column. The most popular among them are: a column with three crochets, lush and embossed options.

Photo crochet posts and knitting patterns

There are a lot of knitting techniques - by combining them correctly, you can get skillful things. of varying complexity. The single crochet is the main element in the course of crochet. The finished fabric is dense and practically does not stretch. In this review, we will tell you how to crochet a single crochet.

How to crochet a single crochet?

The slip-on post is suitable for creating accessories and clothes, the technique is easy to perform and looks very attractive. That is why every craftswoman can master it.

The process of creating columns

1. First, the chain is knitted according to the standard pattern.

2. When the chain is ready, insert the hook into the second extreme loop towards the back.

3. Throw the thread you are working with on the tool and carefully thread it through the loop (now you should get not one, but two loops on the hook).

4. Throw the thread again, but now draw it through two loops - you get one loop.

5. Insert your hook back into the next loop.

6. Repeat until you reach the edge of the first row. Row ready? Make a lifting loop, then turn the knitting to the other side.

7. Similarly, knit the second row, but with the introduction of a hook under the walls of the loops (this is important).

8. The third row and all subsequent ones are done in the same way. Do not forget to create an air loop in each row.

Variety of patterns

In fact, we owe a rich variety of knitted patterns to different combinations air loops with different columns. The single crochet is the most common and most used technique, ideal for beginners and can be used as a starting point for further learning more complicated ways knitting accessories and clothes.

Correct bars

The columns in the case of using the single crochet technique are low and form a fairly dense canvas. A loop should be visible at the top of each column, highlighting the walls in front and behind. In this case, knitting can be carried out both for the back or front, and for both loop walls - depending on this, the appearance finished canvas (experiment using different techniques to create unique masterpieces in the future). The most popular pattern is knitting columns immediately behind both loop walls. To read knitting patterns, you need to use it, if other options are not indicated in the manual.

Content

Those who knit with knitting needles often resort to the help of a hook: they can quickly pick up a “runaway” loop; pull the thread through a large group of loops; tie the edge of the canvas; tie buttons, lace, flowers, cord trim, etc.

Crocheting is one of the easiest and most entertaining needlework. You can learn how to crochet without much difficulty, several times faster than knitting.

A crocheted fabric, as a rule, does not stretch much, and therefore, not only woolen threads, but also cotton threads can be used for work.

Like knitting needles, hooks are distinguished by numbers. The hook number is its diameter in millimeters; for example, the diameter of hook No. 2 is 2 mm. The thicker the thread, the larger the hook number should be.

Basic Crochet Techniques

Consider the basic knitting techniques. There is a detailed description for step-by-step photos.

Knitting air loops

Crochet begins with one loop. It is formed at the end of the thread coming from the ball. The loop is clamped in the left hand between the thumb and forefinger. The working thread is placed on forefinger left hand.

IN right hand hold the hook (like a pencil), insert it into the loop, grab the thread and pull it into it - the first loop has formed, it is called air.

All subsequent loops are knitted in the same way, which is why a chain of air loops is formed - the basis for the future pattern.

Hook insertion patterns for beginners

The hook can be inserted into the previous row in eight ways. If the row is connected with single crochets or with crochets, then the interlacing of threads in the upper part of the columns (in the photo, the view from the wrong side of the work) allows you to insert the hook in different ways, which is why the surface of the canvas changes every time.

The main way to introduce the hook

The main method is when the hook is inserted under both threads of the base loop (line “a” in the photo). It is considered a classic. All the rest, as a rule, are used less often and are specified in the descriptions of patterns. So, the hook can be inserted under both threads (line “a” in the photo), under the front thread (line “b” in the photo), under the back thread (line “c” in the photo), in the middle of the leg above the jumper or under it (on photo line “d”), in front of the leg (line “d” in the photo), behind the leg (line “e” in the photo), under the jumper (line “g” in the photo) and, finally, under the extension of the jumper from behind, picking up one from the threads of the jumper (in the photo, the line "h"). Let's look at four of these methods in more detail.

Crochet edging or "lifting" loops

One or more chain stitches knitted before starting a new row are called lifting stitches. Their number depends on its height. For example, before knitting a row of single crochets, one air loop is enough, and two from double crochets.

It is better to knit the loops for lifting at the end of the row and, turning the knitting, start a new one.

Single crochet

Knit a chain of 16 air loops.

• 1st row - insert the hook into the 3rd loop of the chain, not counting the loop on the hook, put it on working thread(Yo over), pull yarn over through the chain, then yarn over again and pull it through both loops on the hook. And so from each loop of the chain. You should get 14 columns, 1 air loop for lifting (edge).

• 2nd row - from each loop of the base, knit 1 single crochet, inserting a hook under both threads of the base loop - 14 columns in total.
• 3rd row - repeat the pattern from the 2nd row and each time, after knitting a row, carefully count the columns - there should be 14 of them.

Beginning knitters often lose stitches from the edges of the fabric or knit extra ones. Most often this happens at the moment when the 1st column is knitted: the hook should be inserted into the 1st loop of the base - it touches the loop from which the edge is connected. If you mistakenly insert the hook not into the 1st loop, but into the 2nd, then there will be 1 less column in the row, and if you insert it into the one from which the edge is knitted, an extra one will appear.

Double crochets

This article provides clear description crochet various crochets.

Knit a chain of 17 loops.

• 1st row - 1 yarn over, insert hook into the 4th st of the chain, not counting the loop on the hook, pull up a loop from the working yarn, yarn over, pull it through the loop and yarn over, 1 yarn over, pull it through both loops on the hook. And so is each loop of the chain; 2 air loops for lifting.
• 2nd row - knit stitches with a crochet from each loop of the base, inserting a hook under both threads.
• 3rd row - repeat the pattern from the 2nd row.

Columns with two or more crochets are performed in exactly the same way, only before inserting the hook into the loop of the base, they throw 2 crochets on it, then, pulling the loop out of the base, pick up the thread and pull it through 2 loops on the hook, then pick up the thread again and pull through another 2 loops on the hook, then pick up the thread again and pull through the remaining 2 loops.

Half columns

A half-column usually closes a chain of air loops to start knitting in a circle; with semi-columns, they strengthen the edge of the strap-fastener made with knitting needles, tie the armholes of the vest, neck, cuffs and bottom of the model, etc.

Knit a chain of 30-35 loops.

1st row - Insert the hook into the 2nd loop of the chain, not counting the loop on the hook, and, grabbing the working thread, pull it through the loop of the chain and the loop on the hook, and so from each loop. 2nd row do not knit.

To get acquainted with the following knitting elements, consider the simplest trick crochet work - knitting rows from right to left: after finishing the next row, knitting is turned and a new one is performed - again from right to left. At the same time, edge bands must be knitted from the side edges of the canvas.

flat post

It is formed if the hook is threaded in front of the leg of the column. Knit a chain of 15-20 loops and knit a double crochet on it, 1 air loop for lifting.

• 1st row - yarn over, pass the hook from right to left in front of the leg of the column of the previous row and tie the column with a crochet; and so knit to the end of the row.

convex column

Knit a chain of 15-20 stitches and double crochet on it, 1 chain for lifting.

• 1st row - yarn over, pass the hook from right to left behind the leg of the column of the previous row and tie the column with a crochet; and so knit to the end of the row.
• 2nd row - repeat the pattern from the 1st row.

Lush columns

Knit a chain of 15-20 loops and knit single crochets on it (edge); 2 air loops for lifting.

1st row - from the 1st loop of the base, tie a magnificent column. To do this, yarn over, insert the hook under both threads of the base loop, pull out the thread, yarn over, insert the hook again into the same hole, pull the thread and so on 2-5 times, depending on the thickness of the thread. Then another yarn over and knit all the loops on the hook together - you get 1 loop, throwing a yarn over, knit it. Now tie 2 air loops, skip 1 loop of the base and on the next do a magnificent column. And so alternate to the end of the row. Try to keep everything lush columns were the same.

Adding and subtracting bars

While studying according to the description or according to the drawing of the pattern, the needlewoman very often needs to reduce or add columns. How to do it right, I wrote in this article.

Adding columns

They can be done both inside and at the end of the row. Inside the row, they add, knitting no more than 3 columns from one loop of the base. At the end of the row, you can add any number of columns you need. To do this, after finishing the row, they knit a chain of air loops, and in the next row it is used as the basis for the pattern.

Reducing columns inside the canvas

Decreases inside the row are done as follows: insert the hook into the loop of the base, pull the thread, then pull the thread again from the next loop of the base, make a crochet and pull it through all 3 loops on the hook - you get 1 single crochet, knitted from two base loops. In the same way, you can knit 1 column of three loops.

Removing columns from the edges of the canvas

While knitting according to the description or according to the pattern of the pattern, the needlewoman very often needs to reduce or add columns. How to do it right, I wrote in this article.

If it is necessary to reduce the fabric from the edges, then at the end of the row a certain number of columns are not knitted, then loops are knitted for lifting and, turning the work, continue knitting. This method of reduction forms a stepped edge. If necessary, it can also be made in the form of a smooth line (see Fig. upper part photo). To do this, finish the row with a half-column, then knit 1 air loop, turn the work, knit a single crochet from the 1st loop of the base and then continue the main pattern. This technique can be used if the rows of the pattern are not too high.

Knitting in a circle

Knitting begins with 3 or 4 air loops, closes them in a circle with a half-column and then knits in a circle from right to left, giving the fabric with the help of additions the desired shape: circle, triangle, quadrangle, oval.

Types of crochet and basic motifs

We have learned the basic techniques, now we need to combine and apply them.

Flat Crochet

The work is performed from right to left from the side edge of the canvas. Having finished the row with an edge loop, the knitting is turned and a new one is started - a flat canvas is obtained.

I guarantee you that after today's lesson you will learn to knit once and for all. single crochet crochet and you will do it without mistakes!

But, before moving directly to the topic of our today's lesson, we need to define terms and understand why the column has such a name and why it is without any kind of crochet. Let's clarify this issue.

What in our life do we call a column in general? If you look into the dictionary of the Russian language, you can see the following short definition of the column:

Column- a number of objects located one under the other (placed or laid one on top of the other).

That is, one object or element is not yet a column. Two or more elements is already a column.

In crochet, such elements are loops. One loop is not yet a column. For something to qualify as a column, it must have at least two elements. Means, the simplest column is a column of 2 loops. That is, 2 loops form a column. There are no additional loops, all kinds of yarn, just 2 loops and that's it. Therefore, such a column is called a "single crochet".

Consider how columns are formed.

Crochet single crochet - step by step instructions

1. So, we have an air chain connected - in our example, from 7 loops. We already know that a single loop on the hook is not included in the loop count: it is just an auxiliary element that connects the hook to our knitting.
   and correctly count the loops, described in the previous lesson.
   Now we will knit the 1st row on the loops of the air chain. From right to left. Our 7th stitch in the air chain will be considered the 1st stitch in the 1st row of knitting - in order not to get confused, we marked it with a marker.
   
   
2. Important note: by analogy with construction, the air chain is the foundation on which we will build a row of posts, and in order to build the 1st floor, we need to rise above the foundation level to the height of this 1st floor.
   What is the height of the 1st floor? Its height will be equal to the height of the single crochet, i.e. just a column. Column - one word. That's just so-so and say: “What are we going to build? - A column! ”, - and immediately crochet one air loop: grab the thread with a hook and pull it through the loop on the hook.
   
   
   
   
3. This will be the lifting loop on the 1st row, i.e. stairs to the 1st floor.
   
4. We begin to build a column. First we must attach to the base, i.e. to the air circuit. Obviously, with the help of our tool - a hook. We introduce it right in front into the marked 1st loop of the air chain, bring the hook under the working thread.
   
   
5. We grab it from above and stretch it back into the same loop. Here, attached! What do we see? There are 2 loops on the hook. Note - 2 individual loops. And it still doesn't count as a column. That's when we put them together when they stand one under the other, then there will be a column.
   
   
6. We connect two loops: a hook under the thread from ourselves, grab the thread from above and stretch it immediately through 2 loops - here it is - the first column!
   
   
7. Now, on the 2nd loop of the air chain, we build the 2nd column in the same way as steps 4 and 5. So we go to the left to the last (in our case, the 7th) loop, on which we also knit a single crochet. This finished knitting the 1st row.
   
   
8. To start knitting the next row, we need to rise to the level of this row. What will we knit there? - Columns! So we pronounce one word: "Column!" and knit immediately one lifting air loop at the end of the 1st row.
   
   
9. Having made a lifting loop, we turn our knitting. And here we are on the second floor! (straight verse). Our knitted row, when viewed from above, looks like a pigtail.
   
   
10. Now we can definitely see which loop we will have the first in a row in the second row. We recall the 4th point: first you need to attach to the base of the 1st floor (1st row). We introduce the hook immediately under the two halves of the pigtail of the 1st loop.
    
    
11. Grab the thread with a hook and pull it back through the same loop. We just got attached. There are 2 loops on the hook.
    
    
12. Now we need to connect these two loops to get a column. Again we grab the thread with a hook and stretch it through two loops at once.
    
    

So, remember that the single crochet is knitted in two doses: First we knit a loop, attaching to the base, then we stretch the thread through two loops on the hook.

Similarly, we knit columns on the next loops of the second row.

We control ourselves by counting the finished columns.

Having knitted the last column (in our case, the 7th), we make a lifting loop on the 3rd row and only then we turn our knitting to start knitting columns on the loops of the 3rd row. We are watching item 10 if you forgot how to do it.

View video lesson will help clear up any questions.

On crochet patterns, a single crochet usually looks like this:

Now, knowing the symbols for air loops and single crochets, we can visualize the pattern of our today's knitting:

Let's repeat the main points of our lesson.

First, we knit a series of air loops - an air chain, i.e. the base on which we are going to build our product. We build it sequentially from the columns. At the end of each row, we perform a lifting loop - a ladder to the next row. For a single crochet, the height of the ladder is one air loop. We turn knitting, determine the position of the 1st loop, start the next row.

Well, now we are training, having correctly selected and, we go through all the points of the instruction step by step.

You will succeed!

Very often, the ability to knit a half-column or, as it is more commonly called, a connecting column, is required. It is usually knitted at the end of a row to connect its beginning and end. You can also often find a half-column (connecting column) in knitting openwork napkins. It is used very often, so it is important to be able to knit it correctly. And it knits very easily and quickly.

How to knit a half-column (connecting column)

To learn how to knit a half-column, we will make a chain of air loops. Their number can be absolutely any.

We introduce the hook into the first loop of the air chain. From it we will knit the first connecting column.

We grab the working thread with a hook.

And now we pull this thread through two loops at once: through the one that we had on the hook initially and through the loop into which we inserted the hook.

We have the first half-column or connecting column ready. All other half-columns fit in the same way. We insert the hook into the next loop of the chain and grab the working thread. We drag it through all the loops on the hook. And so on.

In order to tie a new row, we make one air loop.

We unfold knitting. And now we will knit in reverse side. Insert the hook into the loop of the base. In the second half-column of our first row. We introduce loops under both walls.

And we grab the working thread. We stretch it through the loops. And so we knit the next half-columns. Grabbing the working thread, we stretch it through the loops.

So we knit required amount rows. The fabric connected by semi-columns (connecting columns) turns out to be very dense. Half bollards or connecting bollards are always the lowest of all other bollards and half bollards.