How to sew with a blind seam by hand. Blind stitch on a machine

The most popular hand stitch is the blind stitch. And although this type of seam can be performed on a sewing machine, it is still quite often necessary to perform blind seam manually. This is due to the fact that the scope of its application is quite wide.

What is a blind stitch

A hidden seam is a type of seam that serves to inconspicuously connect parts together. Its main feature is that this seam is concealed between the layers of fabric. Sewing it is quite simple, but nevertheless, practice is necessary. From the first time, it is not always possible to beautifully perform a hidden seam with your hands. So exercise won't hurt.

Where to use a blind stitch

So, what is a hidden seam for? First of all, this is the processing of the bottom of the product, which was made of thin material. Also, this seam is needed for hemming trousers. Performing a blind seam by hand, complete the production textile doll and others soft toys. It is also used to fix the sleeves of the blouse, as well as minor repairs to the product if the damage is located on the front side.

Preparation of tools and materials

In order to learn how to sew with a blind stitch, you will need some tools and materials, without which it is simply impossible to complete it. First of all, these are threads that will be of the same tone with the material or as similar as possible to it. You will also need sharp scissors for cutting threads and a thin needle. Blind stitching also becomes impossible without an iron.

In addition, if you have never made a blind seam before, the scheme for its implementation will be very useful to you. We will consider this point as well.

Blind stitch: master class

Before you begin, take care of preparing the fabric. The material must be overcast. How exactly you do it doesn't really matter. You can overlock the fabric or by hand. It all depends on your desire and possibilities. By the way, the edges can also be processed with a special glue stick. In this case, the most important thing is that the edge of the fabric does not crumble during work. Most often, trousers are hemmed with a hidden seam. The edge of the product is bent by half a centimeter. In order for the fabric not to move out in the process, it is better not only to iron it, but also to sweep it.

Now you should once again tuck the material to the same width and carefully iron it again. We insert the needle as close as possible to the fold, insert it inward and bring it out between the hem and the product itself. Do not pull the thread too tight. This can lead to the fact that the thread will simply jump out, since it is not customary to tie a knot on it. The first three stitches should be done very close together. They will serve to secure the thread. If you still tied the knot, then try to carefully hide it between the layers of fabric.

There should be a small distance between the stitches. Approximately seven millimeters and no more. Better even if it is three or five millimeters. During punctures, one thread of the fabric of the product should be captured. With a correctly made blind seam, it looks like a cross on the inside, and on the front side it forms parallel lines that are completely invisible. This is due to the small number of captured threads.

Blind stitching when finishing soft toys

Let's now look at how to sew with a blind stitch in the process of creating soft toys and other bulk products. If you do not master the process of making this seam, then you will probably not be able to sew a toy or repair, for example, a down jacket or pillow. Insert the thread in one fold into the needle and tie a knot on it as small as possible.

Insert the needle into the hole you are going to sew up, inside the fold of the fabric from the inside. It is in this fold that the knot tied at the edge of the thread should be located. Then move the needle to the fold of the opposite side or piece. Grab a couple of threads of the canvas and tighten the stitch. Repeat these stitches, alternating sides or details, until the very end of the seam. After the entire seam is finished, you should sew a few stitches to secure the thread and cut the thread with scissors. After all, if you bite off or break the thread by pulling too hard, the entire seam will shrink and deteriorate. And you will be forced to start over. But if you clearly follow all the recommendations, then the work upon completion will look very neat and beautiful.

How to sew a blind stitch on a sewing machine

Having learned how to sew a blind stitch by hand, you can consider doing it on a sewing machine. It is most easily performed on a machine controlled by a computer. He is able to set the program himself.

Finishing the edge of the product is done in the same way as with manual execution hidden seam. In the program of the machine, there may be such a type of seam as overcasting. It can also be used to finish edges. First, mark the folded width. After that, mark the line for laying the machine line. The distance from the line to the edge of the product must certainly be narrower than the hem, from the edge of which at least seven millimeters should be retreated.

The stitch should be chosen so that the needle will occupy the center position. Along the first marked line, the fabric of the parts is folded inside out, and along the second line, facing each other. All punctures must certainly be carried out in the fold of the canvas.

If you are working on a machine that is controlled by a computer, then you should choose a zigzag line, the pitch of which is one millimeter. The needle, of course, should be chosen thinner. The product must be ironed at the end of work. Such a stitch will be slightly visible on smooth fabrics and completely invisible if your fabric has a loose texture.

The sequence of performing a blind seam on an electric machine

First you need to install a special foot. It is designed to perform a secret line, indicated English letter L and, as a rule, is included in the package of the sewing machine.

This foot has the function of adjusting the width of the limiter. The adjustment is made by means of a screw, which moves the limiter during the working process, and the adjustment of the needle is not required. Of all the available modes, you need to choose a "zigzag" with skipped "herringbones". The needle is centered. The limiter is set manually with a screw. The stitch should be done in such a way that the needle grabs as few threads as possible. Do not forget to iron the product at the end of work.

If you will be sewing a blind stitch by hand, then choose threads that will be one number less than what the fabric of the product requires. Also, the thickness of the thread must necessarily correspond to the thickness of the needle used. The needle you are working with must be sharp. Otherwise, capturing a small number of threads simply will not work.

If you are blind stitching with an electric machine, you can insert the fishing line into it so that it is located on the front side of the product. But this solution is good only when you sew things from dense fabrics. If the canvas is thin, then this will not work.

Thus, we considered the options for performing a blind seam, as well as situations that require its use. If you strictly follow all the rules, then the work will be not only neat, but also very beautiful, and most importantly, your seam will be almost invisible to the prying eye.

Every novice seamstress, craftswoman or hostess needs to know how to make a blind seam by hand, because this technique very often used in tailoring and repairing clothes. The hidden seam serves for joining two parts together, hem garments and sewing toys self made. main feature this seam - it should be invisible, neat, almost invisible. Making a blind seam will not cause you much difficulty, especially if you use such dense materials as, or. However, at the first attempts to use it, it is necessary to study video and photo instructions with clear recommendations experienced craftswomen and dressmakers.

How to make a hidden seam: instructions with a photo

As we have already said, a blind seam is often used to connect two parts of a product. The perfect blind seam on the right side looks like you sewed it on a typewriter. Here's what, in fact, we need to successfully make a blind seam by hand: a step-by-step photo, a product, a thread, a thin needle.

Blind stitch step by step

It is necessary to sew from the front side, the allowances are ironed on the wrong side. We remove the needle from wrong side , disguising the knot of the thread in the fold. Hold the item very firmly to working thread came out exactly from the edge of the fold. If you have a toy in your hands that needs to be processed with a blind seam - make sure that the filler does not look out from under the edges of the fabric, you can pin the edges with a pin.
Pierce the fabric with a needle from the opposite side products - at the same level, but on the second part. Grab 3-5 mm of fabric and make a straight stitch along the fold.
Tighten the thread so that the line looks imperceptible and again go to the opposite side, piercing the fabric with a needle along the fold. The stitches that are obtained in the course of work must pass clearly perpendicular to the fold of the product.
Continue stitching, tighten the thread and make sure to insert the needle exactly on the opposite side of the product.
When you reach the edge of the piece, finish the stitch by threading the needle through the loop and tightening the knot.

The blind stitch is used in various areas of needlework, including the patchwork technique. If you are using patchwork fabric and plan to sew patchwork rug, a hidden seam is just right for you to work.

When working with a blind seam, you need to know some subtleties

Blind stitches often work on the front side of the product, so the line should look neat.
If you are hemming trousers with a blind seam, turn them inside out.
This kind of needlework, like a hidden seam is laid stitches evenly spaced from each other. In this case, when you slightly tighten the thread, the seam will neatly connect the edges of the two parts and is practically invisible on the fabric.

An inconspicuous outer seam, made with a thread and a needle on the front side, will save you in an unexpected situation.

Video tutorial: How to quietly sew a hole on the outside of clothes along the seam

If you have a seam torn open and it is impossible to quickly sew it up from the inside, because. there is no access, for example, the lining interferes.

Photo 1

It is very easy to sew up a torn place. In addition, no lines need to be drawn. The seam line on the fabric will be visible by itself, it has already been laid by machine stitching, iron and time (photo 1)

Photo 2 Photo 3

With a needle, carefully “spread” the seam further (photo 2, photo 3). This will release the threads of the remaining seam. Tie them together into 2 knots, thereby fixing the remaining seam. Remove the threads from the inside of the canvas. Do the same with the opposite side of the ripped seam.

Take a thread that matches the color. Insert it into a needle. Make a knot at one end of the thread, leave the other end of the thread hanging freely. For the photo, I specially took the thread contrasting color to show that the seam will be invisible.

Photo 4

Make a puncture with a thread with a needle on the left half of the seam from the wrong side strictly along the seam line, just above the ripped place, pull the thread with a needle to the front side of the fabric to be sewn (photo 4).

Photo 5 Photo 6

On right side product, strictly opposite the exit of the thread from the left half of the seam, make a puncture with a needle and thread on the wrong side and then on the front side, just as strictly along the seam line. Stitch length about 1 mm. Pull the thread to the front side (photo 5, photo 6). Tighten the thread so that the halves of the gap in the product are connected.

Then, on the left side of the product, strictly opposite the exit of the thread from the right half, make the same puncture 1 mm long (photo 7). Pull the thread with the needle to the front side.

Photo 7

On the right side of the product (photo 8), make a puncture with a stitch length of 1 mm strictly opposite the exit of the thread from the left half of the product. As in photos 5 and 6.

Photo 8

On the left side of the product (photo 9), make a puncture with a stitch length of 1 mm strictly opposite the exit threads from the right half of the product, as in photo 7.

The name of the seam - secret - speaks of its direct purpose to sew parts together imperceptibly. Having mastered this technique, you can use it in so many cases: in hemming trousers, processing the edges of thin fabrics, for sewing together toys. The video tutorials below for creating a blind seam, which is done by hand, will help you learn how to connect parts invisibly.

Learning to make a blind seam by hand: video tutorials for beginners

In the studio, a blind or hemming seam is performed on a special sewing machine. The stitches are made with one monofilament, resembling a fishing line. On a typewriter, this is quick and easy, but manually this task can take a sufficient amount of time and effort. However, not everyone has special machines at home, so we will learn how to make a blind seam.

It is important to remember that the blind stitch is made in one thread. Also important aspect is the exact selection of threads to the color of the fabric. Threads should not stand out.

In order to carry out a blind seam, you will need the following materials:

The product or its parts that need to be connected to each other;
Threads to match the fabric or product;
needles;
pins;
Scissors.

We will perform a secret seam, based on step-by-step instructions.

First, fold the fabric and secure the edge with pins. This must be done in order to control the process of work and make it a little easier for yourself. In this case, the seam should turn out to be even and neat.

We introduce the needle into the fabric from the wrong side, we fix the thread with a small knot.

On the fabric bent inward, we make a stitch and pull the thread. Next, grab the thread of the main fabric and tighten. This should be done very carefully, not in a hurry, so as not to pull off the surface of the fabric. Stitches must be repeated until the two parts are connected.

It is important to monitor the progress of work so as not to make unnecessary folds and wrinkles on the fabric. Occasionally you need to look at the front side to make sure that the stitch is even and strong. It is better to make the stitches small, but frequent, since large stitches will not hold the two parts of the product tightly. The result should be "crosses" on the front side and parallel lines from the wrong side.

Adviсe:

It is important to pay attention to the quality of the threads used. The thread should be one size smaller than the fabric requires.
The thickness of the needle must fully match the thickness of the thread.
Do not use a blunt needle, as it may not be able to grab the threads.

In working with toys, a hidden seam is of particular importance. When sewing toys with your own hands, you need the seams to be even and neat. If a toy small size, then sewing parts on a typewriter will not work. In this case, a manual blind stitch is used. By sewing parts of toys with them, we will be sure of the strength and quality of the seams.

A blind seam is used when the toy is almost ready and it remains only to sew up the holes left, for example, in order to turn it on the front side or to fill it with padding polyester or other special stuffing.

The seam is performed as follows. First, a puncture is made from the wrong side of the product, then the needle is pulled to the front side of the part of the soft toy. Then, on the front side of the other part of the toy, we perform one stitch “forward needle”. The same stitch must be done on the first part of the toy. The thread must be tightened tightly. As already mentioned, it is better to make the stitches small. We sew the details with a secret seam and at the end of the affairs a knot.

Simply put, a blind stitch can be used to sew the head of the toy to the body, the stand to the body, the nose to the face, the wings to the body.

The scheme of a manual blind seam is presented below.

Let's consolidate the material. In order to make a blind seam, you must perform the following steps:

Insert the needle from the wrong side into the fold of the fabric on one side of the hole so that the knot is not visible.
Guide the needle into the fold of the fabric on the opposite side of the area to be sutured. You need to get as close as possible to the hole through which the needle was pulled out.
Pull the needle inside the fabric and after 1-2 mm bring it out through the fold.
From point 2, it is necessary to repeat all the steps until the hole is completely sewn up.

For a visual study of the manual blind stitch, below are some interesting and understandable videos. We are sure that the presented description with photo and video material will help you master the technique of manual blind stitching. We hope that this master class was useful for you.

Skillfully sew - what does it mean? Someone will say that in the art of sewing, the main thing is a successful cut. Any amateur can then assemble the thing, especially if he knows how sew on a sewing machine.

However, even a properly tailored and fitted item will not look good if it is assembled inaccurately, the seams are crooked, the hem is visible on the front side.

That seamstress who does not know how to sew skillfully with a blind stitch will never be able to make a quality thing.

Seamstress Secrets

The secret seam must be mastered to achieve the following goals:

be able to process the bottom of a product made of thin fabric;
hem trousers;
finish making a soft toy;
fasten the sleeves of the blouse;
minor repairs are expensive to the product if the damage is on the front side.

Blind seams can be done manually, or by installing a special foot and selecting a mode, perform on a sewing machine.

How to make a blind seam manually, what you need to know for this?

If you do not have on hand threads to match the color of the workpiece, scissors for cutting threads, a relatively thin needle optimally matched to the thickness of the thread and an iron, a blind seam may not work. When working of this nature, the thread is threaded into the needle in 1 addition.

If the fabric is thin and transparent, then you will have to do without a knot:

Before starting work, the edges of the product must be overcast. How this will be done, by overlock or by hand, does not matter. You can even go over it with special glue. The main thing is that the threads do not crumble during operation;
The edge of the product needs to be bent by 5-8 mm. It is better to sweep the fold, and additionally iron it so that the fabric does not move out when sewing;
Once again, the hem is performed, by the same amount. Ironed again;
The needle is inserted closer to the edge of the hem, inserted inside, and then withdrawn between the main part of the hem and the hem. You should not pull the thread strongly, there is no knot on it, it can stretch out;
The first stitches - 2-3 - are laid close to each other, they secure the thread.

If the knot is still tied, then it must be carefully hidden between the processed edge and the hem.

The distance between the stitches should be no more than 7 mm, but 3-5 is better. During punctures, 1 thread of the product is captured.

The blind hem seam performed by hand according to the stitch pattern is similar to the so-called "goat". Its stitches on the front side form a cross, on the wrong side - parallel lines. But on the front side with a blind seam, the stitches are not visible, as it is captured minimal amount threads.

How to finish sewing or repairing bulky items

When sewing soft toys, repairing down jackets and pillows, it is impossible to do without the skills of making a blind seam.

The thread is inserted into the needle in one addition, a small knot is tied on it:

The needle is inserted into the open hole in the fold from the wrong side;
The knot should remain in the fold from the wrong side;
Next, the needle moves to the fold of the opposite side or part;
1-2 threads are captured, the stitch is tightened;
The process is repeated: the needle is inserted into the fold of the seam of the first part from which sewing began. In the same way, a pair of threads is captured, the needle is withdrawn, the thread is pulled, the stitch density is checked;
The stitches are repeated until the end of the seam.

After the seam is sewn along the entire length, the thread is secured with small, frequent stitches and cut short with scissors.

If the thread is bitten off or cut off, the entire line may pull together and the work will have to be repeated.

We use a sewing machine

The easiest way is to sew with a blind seam on a machine that has computer control. The computer will set the program itself.

The seamstress is only required to prepare the product for work and put on a special foot - R:

Handle the edge of the product in the same way as for performing hand seam. That is, the edge is overlaid and ironed;
You can overcast the edge not with an overlock, but with an overcast seam - it is included in the program;
The width of the hem is marked, the line for laying the line is marked. The hem is always wider than the distance from the edge of the product to the stitching. From the edge of the hem when making a blind seam on a sewing machine-computer, you need to deviate by at least 0.7-1 cm. This distance should be less than the width of the hem;
The stitch is selected the one in which the needle occupies the center position. The regulator is set to the middle position;
On the first marked line, the details of the fabric are folded inside out, along the second - face to face;
The punctures should hit exactly the fold of the fabric.

On a computer-controlled machine, a blind stitch is sewn in a zigzag pattern in 1 mm increments. The needle for this type of seam is chosen thin, the threads must match the color of the fabric.

In the program, you can set 1 of 2 functions to choose from: hemming stitch or loose sleeve. A seam made in this way will be invisible on loose fabrics. Slightly visible on smooth surfaces.After finishing work, the product must be ironed.

Algorithm for performing a blind stitch on an electric sewing machine

Fabric preparation is carried out in exactly the same way as when making a blind seam manually and when sewing it on a computer-controlled machine:

Install the Blind Hem Foot with the Adjustable Stopper Width Function. This foot is called L. The screw, which is attached to the foot, moves the stopper during operation, and it is not necessary to adjust the position of the needle;
The machine is set to the zigzag mode with skipped "herringbones";
The stitch for hemming is selected, the needle is set to the center position;
The limiter screw is adjusted manually;
The line should run along the very edge of the hem;
It is necessary to scribble so that the needle captures the minimum number of threads on the fold.

After finishing work, the product must be ironed, as in other cases.

When sewing a blind seam by hand, you need to select threads by a number less than is required for sewing this type of fabric;
The thickness of the thread must match the thickness of the needle;
You need to choose only a sharp needle, even if the fabric has loose structure, otherwise it will not work to capture 1-2 threads.

into electrical sewing machine in order for the line to be practically not noticeable, you can fill the fishing line as an upper thread. The product must be positioned so that the fishing line is on the front side