Patchwork rug using the “lyapochika” technique. Master class for children. What are the different patchwork techniques?

Looking at photos of luxurious works using the patchwork technique, you can see how much jewelry work the master does. Yes, it’s worth saying right away that patchwork is a craft for those who are patient and focused on results in the long term. Today, in any “city of craftsmen”, patchwork rugs, blankets and other interior items are sold out quickly, and a video where a master demonstrates the secrets of the technique gains hundreds of views.

Patchwork tablecloth – fashion item, the idea of which is exploited in more than one designer collection. Why overpay if you can make such a thing yourself from the remaining scraps. Get inspired by photos, find necessary diagrams(and diagrams may not be needed at all, since the idea is simple), or find a video master class.

You will need:

Scraps of fabric for the main part;
Lining fabric;
Sewing machine;
Threads;
Scissors;
Templates.

First you measure the dimensions of the table, after which it will be clear how much fabric you will need. Then you make templates - paper squares 20 by 20 cm. This size is not necessary, you can do more, you can do less. But let’s still take the conditional 20 by 20 cm. You cut out the squares from different scraps or pieces of fabric.

Then do this:

The edges of the cut parts need to be processed so that the threads do not fray;
Fold the squares in any shape, pin them together;
Sew them into fabric, then iron the seams;
The tablecloth, or rather, its front part is almost ready - all that remains is to sew on the border.

After sewing the border, the product needs to be ironed again. Then you take the lining fabric and place the resulting fabric of squares on it. The lining is connected to the canvas with pins, the excess fabric is cut off, the edge of the edging strip is folded 2 cm. Everything is stitched and ironed again.

As for the number of fragments in this tablecloth, of course, there can be a lot of them so that they literally do not repeat themselves. But such a bright patchwork can become a product, as they say, “for the occasion.” It will be too colorful a thing, which should always be in harmony with the interior. And the interior, if it does not primarily consist of such handicrafts, may not “make friends” with such a tablecloth. But! If the shreds are not bright, but delicate flowers or in pastel colors, it changes the situation.

How to sew a decorative fabric from scraps (video)

Patchwork: Lyapochika technique

Lyapochika - technology patchwork, which everyone is probably familiar with in one way or another. At least, if you saw your grandmother’s fleecy rugs made of colorful shreds. Of course, such technology was created not out of rich imagination and a desire to surprise, but out of poverty. Moreover, from the wise peasant position: it was believed that used clothes should not be thrown away, in this case, favor higher powers no family to be seen. And poverty, like punishment, will follow such disregard for old clothes.

So the women used literally every scrap, and how they used it! Not rugs, but pictures came out from under them skillful hands, although then, of course, no one called it all modern word"patchwork".

The fuzzy patchwork rugs from the times of our great-grandmothers have migrated to the present day. Lyapochika is not just a tribute to tradition, but a technology that can create beautiful and cozy interior items.

Features of the Lyapochika technique:

Eat simple technology – the strips are simply sewn on in rows. Each piece is sewn in the middle, its edges are folded, creating the desired volume. The splendor of the item depends on the size of the shreds. It’s good if the scraps are the same size - then they will be sewn using the “butterfly” type (an invisible seam in the middle). The rows are made dense so that the fabric holds its shape well.
The complex technique is that the frog is combined with weaving. During weaving, the patches will be fixed in certain places. That is, it will be possible to create three-dimensional patterns on the product.
Patterns in Lyapochika it is possible to create, but this task requires certain skills. If you have the opportunity to watch photos or video master classes, it’s better to do so. Here's why it's difficult: markings are applied to the fabric along color lines. Then the patches are fixed, the patterns will be like this - from the center to the edges. Basic colors will be in the center, and the rest around them.

In all cases, the master must understand that such sewing has most important feature, and it depends only on the needlewoman herself. This is a clever combination of colors. It determines the final type of work, whether the product will be artistic. Look at photos of works using this technique, evaluate the most successful ones, do not expect a quick understanding of all the basics of the technique.

When trying yourself in the patchwork technique, always carefully study both the diagrams and patterns. If you don’t know where to start and where to go, here’s a guide the program is suitable mug " Patchwork technique" Why the program, and even the mug? Yes, because there is a base there, there is a clear sequence of classes based on the principle of complication, there are the same diagrams and patterns.

The program provides an explanation of the basics and provides methodological references. That is, you will understand which video to watch, which master classes to pay attention to. The program also coordinates your independent work.

Chenille patchwork techniques

The front part of the chenille consists of colored stripes neatly sewn onto some kind of base. But this is not traditional sewing. The differences between chenille are fundamental. Initially, large pieces of fabric, using special techniques, are transformed into even stripes, and outwardly look like pile.

It is believed that chenille is simply a life-saving technique. She can't fix any problem areas. For example, frays on jeans. If the chenille is tousled with a sufficiently stiff plastic brush, the effect will be of grosgrain corduroy.

The chenille blank consists of three parts:

Base or bottom layer;
Middle layer – several layers of fabric for a voluminous effect and insulation of the item;
Top layer, decorative.

If we talk about chenille technology, at first glance it is very complex, but in fact it is just painstaking work. It is important to assemble the chenille blank correctly. To do this, place the main layer on the surface with the front side up, then, one after the other, fillers. A decorative layer of chenille, laid face up, will complete the workpiece.

Chenille technique: master class (video)

Patchwork using watercolor technique

Watercolor is a popular technique that is based on the same squares. Of course, not every master will take up watercolors, since this story is, to put it mildly, long-lasting. But the result is incredible - any photo shows that the product made using watercolor technique fully lives up to its name.

To choose the right fabric for watercolors, you need:

So that the color and pattern of the fabrics are in harmony;
Drawings on fabric should not be large and discreet;
Floral prints are the most preferred;
Transition of shades - from light to dark.

This is the finest, painstaking work. Watch at least a couple of videos: how the master selects fabrics and how he combines them. It’s easier to make mistakes here with the color of the patches and the print than anywhere else. Master classes will help you navigate the intricacies of techniques such as watercolor. Schemes are also very important, like patterns in works with the smallest details.

A watercolor blanket can take a year or more to complete, but the work is worth it.

Patchwork technique

And some other concepts that are invariably associated with patchwork can often be encountered by a beginning needlewoman. Again, the program group work will help you understand where to start, understand the basic terms of patchwork, and direct you to certain master classes.

The most important concepts of patchwork sewing:

Well. The “well” technique is based on a simple geometric figure square. The square is made up of stripes. Only since it is a well, the strips are called logs. There are different ways to collect strips of logs into a well.
Stained glass. A more common name is Australian stained glass. Stained glass can be made either manually or using sewing machine. In order to get a real stained glass window, or rather, a stained glass effect, the drawings in this technique must have clear boundaries. Typically stained glass in patchwork is created by dark or black stripes of bias tape. Stained glass is a graphic patchwork.
Yo-yo. This is the name of not only the technique, but also the assembly unit in this technique, which resembles a dumpling. Both patterns and diagrams are quite simple.
Pizza. The pizza technique allows you to use the smallest shreds. The pizza technique also has three layers. The top of the pizza is covered with any layer transparent fabric, for example, organza or tulle. The layers are quilted by machine. But pizza, of course, is not a self-sufficient product, but a part of some thing. For example, pizza can form the basis of a handbag. Although pizza napkins can also decorate the table in the living room. Those who like accelerated actions and work where not everything is strict, but there are corners and all sorts of chaos, will especially like this sewing.

The corners are also worth mentioning. This volumetric technique. The corners seem to bring the product to life. Typically, corners are used in the manufacture of panels, potholders, and rugs. Corners can also be used to edge blankets. The patches are not sewn together; the corners allow you to edge them onto the base. And the corners can be nested into each other.

Patchwork technique in the interior (video)

Patchwork is the whole world, which has its own difficulty classes, diagrams, and a whole range of original works that can be seen in the video. There are accelerated courses (including videos) that allow you to quickly get acquainted with patchwork. Whatever path you choose, don't expect results to be accelerated. This is a job for those who are diligent and focused on the future.

Patchwork technique (photo)

TOTAL

Hello, dear readers! Today's post will be dedicated to reviewing an unusual method of patchwork sewing - the Lyapochika technique. Thrifty needlewomen are delighted with the special patchwork technique - lyapochika, which gives a “second life” to old clothes. Colored scraps placed on the canvas according to the needlewoman’s idea make up bright patterns. Strive to arrange an apartment in rustic style, fill it with comfort with the help of handmade decorative items? The Lyapochikha technique will come in handy here.

How the Lyapochika technique came about

The “lyapochika” patchwork technique originated in peasant times, when each woman had to deftly sew the whole family from fabric woven with her own hands. It was believed that used clothes should not be thrown away, otherwise the family would lose the favor of higher powers and be doomed to poverty. The craftswomen tried to save every scrap of fabric and use it to decorate the house. Patchwork quilts and “fluffy” rugs made from colored scraps of old clothing became especially popular.

Origin of the term

The term “little frog” has its roots in the northern peoples. Translated from German language the designation "der Lappen" means "a piece of cloth, a piece of rag". Residents of the outback of northern Russia still use the words “lyapok”, “lyapotok”, “lyapok” when talking about small pieces of fabric.

Distribution of technology

The Lyapochika sewing technique gained a surge in popularity in the first half of the 20th century, when the population was experiencing severe economic crises ( Civil War, dispossession, World War II). Textiles were expensive - following the example of their ancestors, housewife girls tried to use every piece of bright fabric to decorate the house. Carpets and blankets made using the Lyapochika technique were common in villages. And city craftswomen have gotten the hang of decorating lampshades, sofa cushions, handbags, dresses and even hats in this style!

Modern needlewomen use various decorative elements to create objects in the “lyapochika” style:

Colored scraps of knitted fabrics.
Leftover yarn and dyed wool.
Multi-colored ribbons, lace.

Beginners create ordinary rugs with chaotic changes in colors and sizes of patches. Experienced craftswomen capable of creating complex ornaments and entire patchwork paintings. What was previously considered a folk craft is now the latest trend decorative design city paintings.

Lyapochika technique - decoration from scraps

Gold handles from any piece of rag can create a work of art. The essence of the “lyapochika” technique is to sew finely cut pieces of fabric onto strong foundation. Any strong fabric is used as a base. Since its entire surface will be covered during processing, the old one is often used as a basis. outerwear, and even fabric bags!

Simple option

The most simple view"lyapochika" is sewing strips of fabric in rows. Each piece of fabric is stitched strictly in the middle, then its edges are “bent” and create the desired volume. The larger the patches, the more magnificent the product will be. Craftswomen who value the aesthetic qualities of a future item strive to sew it from scraps of the same size and shape. To do this, rectangular pieces are prepared, which are sewn on according to the “butterfly” principle - an invisible seam in the middle, and the edges floating freely. The rows are placed very tightly so that the fabric “puffs up” and holds its shape.

Patterns in the style of "little frog"

Creating a pattern or painting in the “little frog” style is quite a painstaking task. Initially, markings are applied to the fabric along color lines. Then the patches are fixed according to the principle “from the center to the edges”. The base colors are fixed in the middle, then the remaining rows are fixed around them. This type is called “by marking” among needlewomen. It’s worth starting by placing colored patches in geometric shapes - squares, circles, rectangles. Appearance The design of a product largely depends on the craftswoman’s ability to correctly combine different colors.

Complex option

The most sophisticated and complex is the combination of weaving/weaving with “lyapochika”. The needlewoman needs to prepare scraps of the desired color and size in advance. During weaving, they are fixed in certain places, woven into the warp threads. This option allows you to create three-dimensional patterns on a homespun product. The texture of the fabric becomes heterogeneous and very elegant.

The future of the Lyapochika technology

Mastering the “lyapochika” technique is quite simple - all you need is time, patience and a sewing machine. However, you can sew a small item in this style by hand. You will only need scraps of any non-fraying fabric (knitted fabric is best), threads and fabric for the base. Technology allows you to free women's wardrobe from outdated clothes, which means it will be relevant at all times!

work by Alevtina Vasilievna Shevaldina

Patchwork technique "Lyapochika".
Making a rug.
The office collects a lot of small, unnecessary scraps after cutting products, and all this is perfectly suited for this patchwork technique. It teaches students about economics and thrift. Develops imagination well. It is also well suited for group work. It can be used in any grade from 1st to 11th grade, only complicating the products. Can be used in competitions “Who will cut and tie the most stripes” or “Whose team will cut and sew the most stripes”, etc.

Goals:

Introduce students to the Lyapochika patchwork technique;
Teach students to work with waste material
Develop Creative skills students.
Develop your imagination.

Tasks:

To teach how to use the Lyapochika patchwork technique through familiarization with distinctive features technology, technological sequence making a rug.

Develop attention, memory, sewing skills, aesthetic taste.

Foster respect for the traditions of folk art; interest in patchwork, accuracy, perseverance.

Educate careful attitude human labor and things.

Lesson type:

studying new material and systematizing knowledge and possessions.
Forms of work:
individual, group.

Methods:

Explanatory - illustrated, independent work.

Health-preserving technologies:

Physical exercises

Exercise:

start of work on making a rug using the Lyapochika technique.

Duration:

90 minutes.

Equipment:

T.S.O. – projector, laptop.
Materials and tools:
Base detail;

Lining detail;
Strips of cotton fabrics different color size 2x8cm;
Threads;
Scissors;
Pincushion with needle and pins.

Visual range:

A) Didactic material:

Cards with the sequence of sewing patches

b) Demo material:

Presentation “Patchwork. “Lyapochikha” technique;
Samples “Rug Manufacturing Technology”.

Lesson structure:

I. Organizational moment

II. Introduction to the topic and objectives of the lesson

2.1. Announcing the topic of the lesson.
2.2. A story about the traditions of patchwork sewing.

III. Learning new material

3.1. Vocabulary work.
3.2. “Lyapochikha” technique (review).

IV. Practical work– 70 min.

4.1. Safety briefing.
4.2. Organization of the workplace.
4.3. Stages of work on making a rug.

V. Analysis of works

- 3 min.
VI. Lesson summary – 1 min.

Preliminary work:

cut out the bases, cut out strips from various materials.

PROGRESS OF THE CLASS

I. Organizationalmoment.

Taking your seats.

II. Introduction to the topic and objectives of the lesson.

2.1. Announcement of the topic.

The topic of our lesson: “Lyapochikha patchwork technique.” Making a rug" (Appendix 1. Slide 1)

2.2. A story about the traditions of patchwork sewing.

All the things around us (books, furniture, clothes, etc.) bear the stamp of their owners and constitute a unique individual objective world, our second self. A careful, prudent attitude towards your other self speaks about what kind of master you are in the house.

In the old days, peasant families managed their households very carefully and did not throw away anything. It was believed that wealth would leave the house with things thrown away. Broken things were repaired, clothes were altered, and what could not be altered was burned in the oven. Even worn out old bast shoes, after making new ones, were buried in the beds.

Unnecessary things were used by folk craftswomen in patchwork. Small scraps of fabrics of various textures were used to make various products: patchwork bedspreads and blankets, pillows, toys, rugs and much more (Appendix 1. Slide2-10)

These pieces, no longer good for anything else, were sewn into in a certain order, and sometimes just like that on a certain basis, they were sewn together, forming patterns and ornaments, and becoming small works of art. They served in everyday life and thereby gave a second, and perhaps a third life to unnecessary things.

Today we will try to give a second life to old things. Let's get acquainted with the Lyapochika patchwork technique and begin work on making a rug using the Lyapochika technique. But first, I will introduce you to this technique. (Appendix 1. Slide 11-16)

But some modern craftswomen have achieved the highest mastery in this technique and create entire paintings (Appendix 1. Slide 21-28)

Modern craftswomen also use this technique to create bags and toys. (Appendix 1. Slide 29-30)

This ancient technique was very popular in the north. The shred was previously called a “lyapochka”. Pomorki - thrifty housewives, every piece went into action. Moreover, the products should not only be convenient and useful in the household, but also pleasing to the eye. And since the craftswoman put her whole soul into her work, each such thing was considered a powerful amulet. For example, fluffy rugs made from “flippers” were placed in front of the bed. And if you had a bad dream at night, you had to stand with your bare feet on a protective mat in the morning so that the dream would not come true. Rugs made of coarser materials, burlap or sackcloth, were placed at the entrance. It was believed that he cleansed everyone who stepped on him from bad thoughts and intentions. An elegant “terry” bedspread was always given as a wedding gift. And the chest with “good” in every house was also necessarily covered with such a patchwork “amulet”.
And here round rugs they are called “rounds” - they were a symbol of the sun, they were placed like napkins on tables, bedside tables, and hung on walls.

III. Learning new material .

3.1. Vocabulary work.

Lyapochika is the sewing of finely cut strips of fabric onto a base. There are various names for it: “lyapotok”, “lyapochok”, “blunder”, “noodles”. (Appendix 1. Slide 33)

A separate protruding piece of fabric is called a “little patch” (Appendix 1. Slide 34)

3.2. “Lyapochikha” technique (review).

Using the Lyapochika technique, there are several options for sewing patches onto the base.

Option 2 – strips are sewn along the markings (Appendix 1. Slide 36)

The basis for the manufacture of products can be square, round, rectangular shape. According to the markings, the strips are sewn from the center to the edges of the product, row by row.

It turns out like this beautiful products (Appendix 1. Slide 37)

The fabric is cut not only into small strips, but also into square and rectangular shapes.

There are ways to sew patches onto the base.

Shreds square shape sewn to the base only from the middle, forming a so-called “flower” (Appendix 1. Slide 38)

And rectangular shreds are twisted in the middle, forming a “butterfly” and sewn to the base (Appendix 1. Slide 39)

To make the products neat and beautiful, we use knitted fabrics, since they are non-flowing and add volume to the product.

The following manufacturing method on the mesh:
strips tie double knot"eight"(Appendix 1. Slide 40)

Manufacturing method on burlap: tying strips with a double knot(Appendix 1. Slide 41)

Now we will make a rug using the Lyapochika technique (Appendix 1. Slide 42)

Depending on the size of the patches, you can get a short-pile or long-pile rug.

We will produce long-pile rugs.

It requires rectangular pieces measuring 2x10cm. (Appendix 1. Slide 34-38)

IV. Practical work.

Now you will be divided into groups:

The first group will make a 4-piece pillowcase.
The second group will make rugs for the benches.
The third group will make a cover for the chest and a blanket for the doll.

4.1. Safety briefing .

But before we start, let’s review the safety rules.

First, you will name the safety rules when working with a needle and pins, then we will check the correctness of the answers on the screen.

Now name the safety rules when working with scissors.

Let's check if you've named everything (Appendix 1. Slide 44-45)

4.2. Organization of the workplace.

What materials and tools will we need for the job?

Materials and tools:

Base detail;
Strips of fabric of different colors, rectangular in size, 2x10cm;
Threads;
Scissors;
Pincushion with needle and pins;
Lining detail;
Bias tape for finishing the edge of the product
To sew the patches onto the base we will use sewing machine. (Appendix 1. Slide 45-47)

Take everything you need for work and prepare your work areas.

Physical exercises

V. Analysis of works.

When analyzing children's works, it is noted:

Accuracy of work;
Correct sewing of patches or tying.

VI. Summary of the lesson.

What patchwork technique have you become familiar with?
What does the word "Lyapochika" mean?
Students share their impressions.

Today we got acquainted with the “Lyapochikha” patchwork technique and began work on making rugs using the “Lyapochikha” technique. In the next lessons we will continue making them. Rugs can serve as a warm blanket on a chair or a rug by the bed. Such rugs will be interesting and an original gift for the holiday to your family and friends.

And the knowledge gained in the lesson will be useful to you: you can teach your family, girlfriends or friends how to make such rugs. And you and I will donate the rugs to our school museum “The World of the Russian Family” so that other children will become familiar with this type of work, with a careful, zealous attitude towards their other self.

I thank you all for your work. You have worked hard and seen the first results of your work.

"LYAPOCHIKHA" TECHNIQUE - unusual way patchwork sewing. Thrifty needlewomen are delighted with the special patchwork technique - lyapochika, which gives a “second life” to old clothes. Colored scraps placed on the canvas according to the needlewoman’s idea make up bright patterns. Are you trying to decorate your apartment in a rustic style and fill it with coziness with the help of handmade decorative items? The Lyapochikha technique will come in handy here.

Bedside rug using the lyapochika technique, the patches are sewn with a gradual change of color. Technique large bedspread using the lyapochika technique, patches are sewn with chaotic color changes

The patchwork technique consists of attaching patches in only one place (in the center or hooking them on the edge), so that the patch flies away, and many patches form a kind of “pile.” As a rule, several patches are attached with one seam at once. They are grabbed in the center or from one edge. If they are attached in the center, then sometimes they are twisted in a figure eight at the seam for additional volume. The lines are made in a straight line, but you can also make a more intricate pattern, for example, in a spiral or zigzag. The stitch pitch is 1-1.5 centimeters. The closer the lines are to each other, the thicker the “patchwork pile” (if the patches are stitched very close, this allows them not to fall, but to stand almost vertically). Materials for the blooper Scraps of fabric. Small in size, rectangular. The size depends on the design, but no more than 2-3 cm in width and no more than 7 cm in length. Our mothers and grandmothers used chintz scraps. IN modern interpretation The use of knitted patches is popular among lyapochikas. They curl very nicely, do not fray (threads do not unravel), and form more volume than chintz or satin. Sewing machine. Making a frog by hand is unproductive. The basis. This is the material to which the patches are sewn. As a rule, the material is heavy and dense, such as canvas. Because the base material must withstand many seams, thin fabric This is not possible. It’s good if the color of the base matches the color of at least one shade of the shreds. Stages of work 1 step. Prepare the shreds approximate size 4x10cm. Step 2. Draw lines on the base fabric in increments of 4-5 cm to guide you when attaching begins. The flaps are sewn on without basting. Step 3. Attaching patches. You should try to attach the piece to the center. If you want to create more volume, you can twist or fold the piece in the center. Step 4 Make the same lines with patches parallel to each other, at a distance of 1-2 cm. Try to ensure that the already sewn patches do not fall under the new line.

Paintings using the “frog” technique Needlewomen with extensive experience can master a “frog”, which will be a pattern, ornament, or even a separate plot. Painting using the Lyapochika technique, author Marina Arkhipova There are craftswomen who create paintings using the Lyapochika technique. Subject: landscape or still life. For paintings, the shreds are taken much smaller than for ordinary decorative things. Often for paintings using the Lyapochika technique they use a mix of scraps and pieces of yarn or wool for felting, as well as ribbons. It all depends on your imagination. Ideas Color solution. There are ideas where shreds of the same material look beautiful. In the villages of the Russian North they made lyapochika from colored scraps (the brighter the better), and the scraps alternated randomly in color. You can apply a certain rhythm of changing the color of the patches, achieving a pattern or ornament. Where to apply. Items made from frogweed can become unique decoration for interior in country style, rustic style. Bedside rugs are made using the Lyapochika technique, decorative pillows for interior, bedspreads, covers for upholstered furniture, seats for chairs and stools. You can decorate some accessories with Lyapochika: for example, handbags, hats, mittens, etc.

Modern patchwork technique in the interior

If your interest still needs to be piqued, just look at the possibilities the patchwork technique opens up. Looking at photos of luxurious works using the patchwork technique, you can see how much jewelry work the master does. Yes, it’s worth saying right away that patchwork is a craft for those who are patient and focused on results in the long term. Today, in any “city of craftsmen”, patchwork rugs, blankets and other interior items are sold out quickly, and a video where a master demonstrates the secrets of the technique gains hundreds of views.

Patchwork tablecloth

A patchwork tablecloth is a fashionable item, the idea of which is used in more than one designer collection. Why overpay if you can make such a thing yourself from the remaining scraps. Get inspired by a photo, find the necessary diagrams (and you may not even need diagrams at all, since the idea is simple), or find a video master class.

The complexity of the technology for sewing such a tablecloth depends on the skills and amount of decor

You will need:

Scraps of fabric for the main part;
Lining fabric;
Sewing machine;
Threads;
Scissors;
Templates.

Then do this:

The edges of the cut parts need to be processed so that the threads do not fray;
Fold the squares in any shape, pin them together;
Sew them into fabric, then iron the seams;
The tablecloth, or rather, its front part is almost ready - all that remains is to sew on the border.

Look at the examples in the photo and decide which option is preferable for you

As for the number of fragments in this tablecloth, of course, there can be a lot of them so that they literally do not repeat themselves. But such a bright patchwork can become a product, as they say, “for the occasion.” It will be too colorful a thing, which should always be in harmony with the interior. And the interior, if it does not primarily consist of such handicrafts, may not “make friends” with such a tablecloth. But! If the shreds are not bright, but delicate colors or pastel colors, this changes the situation.

How to sew a decorative fabric from scraps (video)

Patchwork: Lyapochika technique

Lyapochika is a patchwork technology that everyone is probably familiar with in one way or another. At least, if you saw your grandmother’s fleecy rugs made of colorful shreds. Of course, such technology was created not out of rich imagination and a desire to surprise, but out of poverty. Moreover, from the wise peasant position: it was believed that worn clothes should not be thrown away, in which case the family would not see the favor of higher powers. And poverty, like punishment, will follow such neglect of old clothes.

So the women used literally every scrap, and how they used it! Not rugs, but pictures came out of their skillful hands, although then, of course, no one called it all the modern word “patchwork”.

The fuzzy patchwork rugs from the times of our great-grandmothers have migrated to the present day. Lyapochika is not just a tribute to tradition, but a technology that can create beautiful and cozy interior items.

Lyapochika - ancient technology patchwork, cost-free

Features of the Lyapochika technique:

There is a simple technology– the strips are simply sewn on in rows. Each piece is sewn in the middle, its edges are folded, creating the desired volume. The splendor of the item depends on the size of the shreds. It’s good if the scraps are the same size - then they will be sewn using the “butterfly” type (an invisible seam in the middle). The rows are made dense so that the fabric holds its shape well.
The complex technique is that the frog is combined with weaving. During weaving, the patches will be fixed in certain places. That is, it will be possible to create three-dimensional patterns on the product.
Patterns in Lyapochika it is possible to create, but this task requires certain skills. If you have the opportunity to watch photos or video master classes, it’s better to do so. Here's why it's difficult: markings are applied to the fabric along color lines. Then the patches are fixed, the patterns will be like this - from the center to the edges. The base colors will be in the center and the rest around them.

In all cases, the master must understand that such sewing has the most important feature, and it depends only on the needlewoman herself. This is a clever combination of colors. It determines the final type of work, whether the product will be artistic. Look at photos of works using this technique, evaluate the most successful ones, do not expect a quick understanding of all the basics of the technique.

Products using this technique are quite stylish and unusual.

When trying yourself in the patchwork technique, always carefully study both the diagrams and patterns. If you don’t know where to start and where to go, the “Patchwork Technique” club program is a good base. Why the program, and even the mug? Yes, because there is a base there, there is a clear sequence of classes based on the principle of complication, there are the same diagrams and patterns.

The program provides an explanation of the basics and provides methodological references. That is, you will understand which video to watch, which master classes to pay attention to. The program also coordinates your independent work.

Chenille patchwork techniques

It is believed that chenille is simply a life-saving technique. She can't fix any problem areas. For example, frays on jeans. If the chenille is tousled with a sufficiently stiff plastic brush, the effect will be of grosgrain corduroy.

Chenille is an imitation of a small set of patches made from strips of fabric

The chenille blank consists of three parts:

Base or bottom layer;
Middle layer – several layers of fabric for a voluminous effect and insulation of the item;
Top layer, decorative.

Chenille technique: master class (video)

Patchwork using watercolor technique

To choose the right fabric for watercolors, you need:

So that the color and pattern of the fabrics are in harmony;
Drawings on fabric should not be large and discreet;
Floral prints are the most preferred;
Transition of shades - from light to dark.

It is the transition of shades from light to dark that makes up the effect reminiscent of watercolor

A watercolor blanket can take a year or more to complete, but the work is worth it.

Patchwork technique

And some other concepts that are invariably associated with patchwork can often be encountered by a beginning needlewoman. Again, the circle work program will help you understand where to start, understand the basic terms of patchwork, and direct you to certain master classes.

The most important concepts of patchwork sewing:

Well. The “well” technique is based on a simple geometric figure, a square. The square is made up of stripes. Only since it is a well, the strips are called logs. There are different ways to collect strips of logs into a well.
Stained glass. A more common name is Australian stained glass. Stained glass can be made either by hand or with a sewing machine. In order to get a real stained glass window, or rather, a stained glass effect, the drawings in this technique must have clear boundaries. Typically stained glass in patchwork is created by dark or black stripes of bias tape. Stained glass is a graphic patchwork.
Yo-yo. This is the name of not only the technique, but also the assembly unit in this technique, which resembles a dumpling. Both patterns and diagrams are quite simple.
Pizza. The pizza technique allows you to use the smallest shreds. The pizza technique also has three layers. The top of the pizza is covered with a layer of any transparent fabric, such as organza or tulle. The layers are quilted by machine. But pizza, of course, is not a self-sufficient product, but a part of some thing. For example, pizza can form the basis of a handbag. Although pizza napkins can also decorate the table in the living room. Those who like accelerated actions and work where not everything is strict, but there are corners and all sorts of chaos, will especially like this sewing.

The basis of the “well” is always a square

The corners are also worth mentioning. This is a volumetric technique. The corners seem to bring the product to life. Typically, corners are used in the manufacture of panels, potholders, and rugs. Corners can also be used to edge blankets. The patches are not sewn together; the corners allow you to edge them onto the base. And the corners can be nested into each other.

Patchwork technique in the interior (video)

Patchwork is a whole world, with its own difficulty classes, patterns, and a whole range of original works that can be seen in the video. There are accelerated courses (including videos) that allow you to quickly get acquainted with patchwork. Whatever path you choose, don't expect results to be accelerated. This is a job for those who are diligent and focused on the future.