The art of patchwork sewing. Patchwork scheme patterns. Patchwork coverlet. Patchwork technique for beginners. Patchwork quilt in patchwork style, do-it-yourself patchwork coverlet. Patchwork patchwork patterns

A cozy atmosphere in the house is created by a variety of cute things that we create with our own hands. A patchwork plaid, a heating pad for a teapot, a picture made from scraps - all this is a patchwork (eng. ″patch″ is a patch, ″work″ is work). In order to master the patchwork technique, novice craftswomen should know a few important rules.

For work you will need:

patches of fabric;
tailor's chalk or soap;
scissors;
ruler and sewing meter;
threads;
needles and sewing pins.

Learn to patchwork better on simple things, using patterns in the form of a triangle, square or rectangle. There are already ready-made kits for working in this technique on sale, or you can come up with a product and make a template yourself. A template is a pattern of a flap detail desired shape. On paper, we draw a part without seam allowances, and then, stepping back 0.5-0.75 cm from all sides, we draw a second contour for allowances. Cutting out both of these contours from thick cardboard, we get the desired template in the form of a kind of frame.

Before proceeding directly to sewing, the fabric must be prepared. If there is no experience in the patchwork technique, it is best to use cotton fabrics for work, as they do not slip or crumble. We pre-wash the fabric, steam it with an iron, since in the finished product it can shrink, lose color. Previously used patches starch and iron. It is better to take pieces of the same texture if the product does not require a combination of different fabrics.

Now you can start cutting. Having attached the template to the wrong side of the fabric, we draw the contours with a tailor's chalk or a dry piece of soap, tracing the inner and outside framework. We cut out along the outer edge, and the inner lines serve to stitch the parts together. When cutting out the elements of the product, it is necessary to adhere to the shared thread of the fabric so that there is no skew in the seams when sewing.

To get started, you can try sewing a pillowcase on a pillow using square or rectangular patterns. cutting out required amount parts, lay them out in random order, and then sew them into blocks or strips. The seams must be carefully smoothed. The strips, folded with the front sides inward, we cut off with tailor's needles at the joints, sew, smooth the seams. We duplicate the resulting half of the product with interlining.

The second part of the pillowcase can also be made patchwork or simply cut to size from the fabric. suitable color. We grind both parts on three sides, sew a zipper into the open area or process open cuts with decorative braid, sew on buttons and loops from the same braid. You can sew a ready-made appliqué on the pillowcase.

If you plan to make a rug or panel of dense fabric, then we cut out the elements without seam allowances. Having arranged them according to the pattern on the lining, we fix them with tailor's needles, and then we sew them end-to-end on the lining, stitching the edges. We connect the joints machine seam″zigzag″ with a wide step.

Having learned how to sew simple things, you can improve your skills by applying more complex patterns, creating your own compositions. Patchwork requires perseverance, accuracy from the craftswoman, and also develops imagination and creativity.

Patchwork is a skill or as it is also called patchwork. Mastery arose several millennia ago, but today it has only gained popularity. The name patchwork literally translates as work and patch. That is, in fact, it is work with scraps of fabric. Masters in this field can create both a simple set of fabric patches and sew a complex mosaic pattern. In technology - patchwork can be created kitchen potholders, crafts, blanket and more.

Patchwork is beautiful and easy for beginners: schemes and patterns

Looking for the first time at the paintings created using the patchwork technique, it can give the impression that there is nothing complicated about it. It is quite enough to take a few flaps and sew them in any order.. But in fact, even in patchwork - crafts have their own rules of work. If they are not observed, then the work will not work.

Patchwork not difficult, but before you start crafting, you need to familiarize yourself with the steps future work.

Do-it-yourself patchwork patterns and patterns: what is needed?

In addition, you will definitely need material. And also, you need to prepare the tools. This must be done in advance. You will need the following materials in patchwork technique.

In addition, you will need a needle and thread for stitching, as well as a sewing machine to speed up the process. You will need cardboard as a pattern template. Pins are required for marking. To measure the canvas, you need a centimeter or ruler. In a number of individual cases, a crochet hook may come in handy.

Patchwork for beginners schemes step by step: types of patchwork mosaic

Looking at the patchwork photo, you can see that each product differs from each other in manufacturing methods. This is due to the fact that there different types patchwork. For each product, it is worth using its own type of patchwork.

Patchwork quilt master class for beginners: do-it-yourself bedspread

In order to perform a heavy creation, many resources offer step-by-step master classes that simplify work for beginners. The first job is always fun. And if there is an opportunity to devote some time to work and step by step description all processes to create an interesting product, then you can create a thing quickly and efficiently.

Any kind of needlework will help decorate the room and give an atmosphere, comfort and warmth to your home. But where to start? Attached detailed master class. Take it step by step and you will succeed!

It is necessary to determine the size of the future product - bedspreads.
Choose the colors of the product that will harmoniously fit into the interior of your room and, of course, the furniture.
Prepare strips, cuts, shreds and squares to create a future bedspread.
Pick up good option the wrong side of the future bedspread.
Prepare all the necessary tools. You will need a template - a square, a sewing machine, scissors, thread with a needle and pins. To draw, take a simple pencil.

The bedspread can be made on the basis of any geometric patterns. But a square can be an ideal option for beginners. You can choose any pattern for the future product. But if it is possible to peep, then for the first work, choose the simplest version of the pattern.

Advice: Before you start sewing using the patchwork technique, prepare the fabric. To do this, soak it first in hot water. Rinse it clean warm water and dry. IN ideal the fabric should be starched. This method will make it easier for you to work with the material. After that, iron it well.

Master class: do-it-yourself patchwork quilt

For beginners, we offer step by step master class blankets, consisting of only four stages.

From two different pieces of fabric, you need to cut two identical strips.
Fold them from the wrong side and, securing with pins, carefully sew.
Take the resulting workpiece as a basis. Measure its length and make the same strip from the next piece of fabric.
Fold it over and sew the seams on the front side.

You should be able to double sided sleeve. Lay this canvas on the table and cut squares from it, according to the template that you prepared in advance. With the help of a simple square stitching scheme, you can quickly get any pattern. At the same time, it is not necessary to sew the parts evenly and accurately. Many craftswomen deliberately make asymmetry in order to get a unique product.

Once the drawing is ready, you need to sew each square. To do this, sew longitudinal stripes and iron each resulting seam. Thus, from the strips you will get a single canvas.

But that's not all that patchwork requires of you. To complete the final part, you need to sew the front part to the wrong side with your own hands. For the inside, we recommend choosing chintz. But any other fabric that you have will work for the first job. After that, stick to the following scheme phased work.

Lay out a piece of fabric for the wrong side and lay it face down on the table.
At the top of the wrong side, lay out the padding polyester. But if you do not need it as a warming element, then this stage of work can be skipped.
The next step is stitching the front side of the squares.
Baste the canvas with pins and using sewing machine make quilted seams. In order to make quilted seams correctly, outline the borders of the squares or some kind of pattern. Sew along the seams using a sewing machine.
The last, final stage is the edging. Take a separate strip of fabric, it should be larger than one side of the bedspread. Fold this fabric in half and sew to the front of your blank. Wrap the excess edges to the wrong side and sew on the other side. Thus, the entire product is edged on both sides.

Thus, in a matter of hours you will have the perfect, original blanket for your home. In the same technique, you can make bedspreads, coasters for hot, potholders and much more. The resulting bedspread can be thrown over a bed or sofa. And also decorate it as home decor.

Do-it-yourself children's blanket using patchwork technique

In order to decorate the baby's bed, you can make an original bedspread with your own hands. The patchwork technique and our master class will help you make it quickly and efficiently.

For work you will need the following materials:

It is worth noting that, unlike an adult bedspread, a children's bedspread can be sewn from only forty-eight squares. IN children's version the side of one square does not exceed eight centimeters. Such a colorful decor element will please not only you, but will also be pleasant for the baby.

Get all the squares ready. As a base, you can use old bodysuits, pajamas, or any clothes you don’t need. It is important that she be natural fabric, as in the future this cover will be operated by a child.
The resulting squares must be sewn together and ironed well at the seams.
On the resulting canvas of forty-eight squares, you need to lay out a piece of fleece. It should be two centimeters less in width and length of the main product. He will serve wrong side products.
Excess parts need to be cut off, and the corners rounded off.
Both canvases must be stitched along the edges. In this case, the indent should be equal to one centimeter.

The key to creating baby bedspread- don't rush it. Remember that you are making a product for a child, so each seam must be done neatly and evenly. And also we advise you to think carefully about the drawing. We do not recommend using too complex ornaments for the first work.

Sweet and beautiful bedspread do-it-yourself patchwork technique is ready. Such a rainbow and beautiful bedspread will decorate any children's room. And also, it will look good in the form of a cape on the stroller, while walking on the street. For older children, you can make a cape for a swing, as well as a bedding for walking on fresh air!

In the last century, patchwork was sewn to save money, but today women buy expensive pieces of fabric, ruthlessly cut them into pieces, then sew them into chic products. All this is a familiar and beloved patchwork!

The patchwork patchwork technique really resembles a mosaic, because it consists of bright pieces of material. The patchwork quilt adds in everyday life many colors and colors. You can see for yourself as soon as you decide to make such a product for yourself or your family. You don't need to buy anything to try it, you can start with unnecessary things: skirts, coats, scarves and even jeans!

History of patchwork creation

The history of this art form is rooted in Ancient Egypt. Egyptian women spent their leisure time creating wonderful paintings. Also, Hindus were engaged in this type of needlework at one time.

Later, in the 16th century, an abundance of various multi-colored materials began to be massively imported to England. Scraps after tailoring were not thrown away. Wise housewives came up with the use of small pieces of fabric. Linen and wool were decorated with large pieces of shreds, and small scraps were sewn together to create an applique fabric. In England, patchwork has become a very popular hobby.

In America, this art form appeared later. The famous “kilt” blanket was born here. Later, all products made in patchwork technique. Over time, patchwork becomes American folk look art and begins to gain popularity around the world.

Patchwork art is not for the lazy

This beautiful and practical type of hobby is not suitable for every woman. Choosing, you need to proceed from the characteristics of your character. For patchwork needlework, it is important to have great patience and perseverance. Also, neatness and a sense of color will not hurt.

Patchwork is not an easy task. But if you show a little effort, then you will succeed. Women who already have at least some experience in it do not need to worry at all. Get ready to put in a little effort and get to work with pleasure.

The advantage of this art form is that it develops the senses of taste, color and composition. You will learn how to select fabrics by texture and color. Perhaps even knowledge of color science will come in handy - feel free to go for the color wheel! It is important to know which colors go well with each other and which do not. The main thing is not to oversaturate the patchwork with color.

Accuracy in this matter will only become a plus. It is very important to cut all the details of the same size - this way the product will look much better and more expensive. You need to be able to work with patterns, as patchwork provides for this.

Just like putting together puzzles, patchwork works your brain and improves your mood!

What you need to have to create a patchwork

Materials you will need to work with patchwork products:

templates that can be bought in special stores or made by yourself; the fastest way to make a template is with Corel Draw and Electric Quilt;
scissors or circular knife, they must be sharp in order to cut the most even product according to the template.
sewing machine;
safety pins;
threads of the desired color;
multi-colored fabrics (cotton or chintz);
a bar of soap or a pencil for marking templates;
filler (if you are going to make a blanket or pillow);
iron and ironing board.

The patchwork technique is simple and straightforward - the patches are carefully stitched together on sewing machine. To obtain ready product with a pattern, use sketches and diagrams. To hide the seams, be sure to make a lining or a double-sided product.

The most important thing in creating products is to often iron the seams. Ironing will make the patches even and beautiful. If necessary, the fabric can be slightly moistened with water. Also, if it is difficult for beginners to cut out patterns on their own, you can use graph paper for this - this will facilitate the process.

Advice for beginners - those who are not confident in their abilities - do not take on sewing large canvases, start small. Choose threads of the same thickness, it is advisable to take thin ones.

Patchwork is good because you can use a variety of cords, ribbons, buttons, and other materials in its creation.

Types of patchwork for home comfort

Creating patchwork canvases and other applique products will help make an apartment or house more beautiful and comfortable. Patchwork always fills the interior with warmth and colors. IN cold winter you can enjoy a cup of tea, covered with such a bright and joyful blanket.

If you want to add a little English style to the interior, then you definitely need to make such a patchwork! IN English style the checkerboard pattern is used, and the fabrics are selected in pastel colors.

If you do not have enough exotics and color, then you can turn to another type - the creased patchwork. Such canvases are sewn from different pieces of unequal sizes. The colors are often contrasting and bright.

Oriental lovers can choose oriental view patchwork. It is sewn with a lot of sequins, fringes, ruffles. Needlewomen who have mastered can create magnificent knitted fabrics, such are ideal for both apartments and summer cottages. A patchwork without a needle is called kinusaig.

Blankets, pillows, throws, a bath mat, a sewing machine cover, clothes, and even toys can all be sewn in patchwork style.

Patchwork products can greatly reduce purchase costs home decor. After all, sewing such a blanket or pillow is much cheaper than buying it in a store. With patience, you can beautiful gift with your own hands to relatives or friends.

Search your home for leftover fabrics and take care of creative ideas!

How to make money with patchwork art

Professionals in this business should consider turning their patchwork creations into a small business. Today, everything that is done by hand is very popular - and especially patchwork.

To sell finished products, you can open your own online store or take it to a handmade shop for sale. Anyway patchwork will be in great demand and attract new buyers.

Therefore, think about it, because your favorite business can bring not only aesthetic pleasure, but also provide you financially.

Quilting... for beginners (Quilts, patchwork)

Why do you love patchwork?

I am for the fact that almost any technique, technique, block can be used with countless variations, each time getting very different, unlike others, amazing results. It's like letters in the alphabet, or like notes in music - there are only seven of them (notes) or thirty-three (letters in the Russian alphabet), and how many sounds, words, songs, fairy tales can be added from them ....

Source: Enne Burda - Burda / Burda books Author: Enne Burda Genre: knitting, sewing, embroidery, beads, needlework Publisher: Vneshsigma Series: Burda ISBN: 1-891656-41-4
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... as well as additional materials ...

What is patchwork - history and our days

Patchwork (from the English "patch" - patch, "work" - occupation, work) - these are the methods of patchwork needlework that were so well known to our grandmothers and great-grandmothers. In the old days, when beautiful, high-quality fabrics were expensive and rare, each piece left after sewing was used for the benefit of the business - bedspreads, capes, napkins, and simple clothes for the little ones were sewn from it. Gradually, from the technique of waste-free sewing, patchwork turned into a real one. folk craft, craftswomen sewed rugs, blankets and new wardrobe items from scraps. Just like a fishery this technique traces its origins to England (hence English name handicrafts), where at the beginning of the 18th century rare Indian fabrics were in great short supply, apparently, the needlewomen simply did not raise their hands to throw away shreds of them. And this is good, because otherwise we would not know about such a wonderful form of creativity as patchwork!

However, with the development of textile production, fabrics became more accessible, and there was no longer a practical need to use fabric cuts one hundred percent. Patchwork was forgotten for a long time, and its return in our days, of course, is not at all connected with the need to be economical. Today, patchwork is a real artistic direction, which has many types and trends, and products and accessories using the patchwork technique continually delight their fans on fashion shows among the works of famous fashion designers.

Can't wait to start creating sooner? Let's get started!

The very first question is where to get patchwork material? If you are a craftswoman to sew, knit, embroider, then you probably have accumulated a large number of patches and scraps. It is they who can become your first blanks for patchwork products. If your great desire to create something unique and simply fabulous coincides with your equally great possibilities, then fabric patchwork patchwork can be bought at a specialized needlework store or ordered online. Colorful, with a delightful ornament, and even with real plot pictures, special patchwork blanks will look incredibly beautiful in products!

You can use fabric pieces, both new and used. Recommend flaps new fabric steam or wash to achieve the desired shrinkage and eliminate possible color loss.

If the fabric flaps you are using are not from new fabric, it is recommended that you first starch them a little and iron them properly.

Cotton fabrics are considered the easiest to work with - they keep their shape and are easy to sew. Cotton patches make excellent napkins, pot holders and warmers for the kettle, capes and pillows for chairs, armchairs and sofas.

Dense fabrics such as gabardine, tweed and drape are used for products such as rugs, panels and blankets.

Silk patches after preliminary starching are also convenient for use in patchwork, like cotton ones, however, it should be remembered that finished products from silk pieces are impractical, since thin silk tends to wear out quickly.

Some products in the manufacture need a combination of flaps of several textures (for example, in tacks, one side may be denser than the other), but if this is not required, it is better to take flaps of the same texture for patchwork.

If the product will be subjected to significant loads (mats, seats for chairs), we recommend that the patches for them be placed on a lining first. What can serve as a lining? It can be pieces of dense fabric, synthetic winterizer or batting.

A beautiful decorative effect is obtained when finishing the seams with braid, cord or ribbon, while the whole composition acquires a single “sound”.

When working with patches, you will most likely use elements of the same size and shape. Keep in mind - the more carefully you cut out your blanks, the more accurately the finished product will turn out. How to ensure that all fragments are perfectly the same? Templates will help you with this - special layouts made of cardboard or thick paper. Our recommendation: when making a template, provide for a seam allowance of about 0.75 centimeters in it, then you will not have to particularly trim the edges of the blanks when stitching the elements. How to do it?

Let's say you need squares for a patchwork piece. Draw a square on a piece of cardboard right size excluding additives for seams. Then step back from the edge of the required 0.75 centimeters and outline a larger square, already with an allowance for the seams. Now the template can be cut out - you should get a kind of frame. Lay it on the fabric and circle the outer and inside frames, after which you need to cut the resulting square along the outer edge, and sew, focusing on the inner.

Flaps made of dense fabrics with seam allowances, as a rule, are not cut out, since then they begin to bulge ugly at the joints. How to proceed in such a case? Be sure to use a lining, on which the flaps are sewn - end-to-end, without allowances. Each flap is sewn along the edge with a regular stitch, then the edges of adjacent flaps are joined together with a wide zigzag seam.

Patchwork: schemes for beginners

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... and...

What do you need to do patchwork?

To get started you will need:

various trimmings or special fabrics for patchwork

good scissors

rulers

patterns, patterns and multi-colored threads

patchwork patterns for which you will sew.

It is very important in patchwork not only to carefully sew the patches, but also to “get into color”, to create a single picture.

How to choose patchwork fabric?

Of course, the richer the choice of fabrics for patchwork the craftswoman has, the more opportunities for creativity she is given. Until recently, Russian needlewomen in patchwork technique had to make do with scraps of ordinary fabrics, but today there are a lot of specialized stores where you can buy patchwork fabrics. If it is desirable to wash ordinary fabrics before starting work so that they do not shrink later, then patchwork fabrics are already designed for sewing. Patchwork fabrics are predominantly made of cotton - the more expensive the material, the higher its quality and the guarantee that there will be no shrinkage or the design of the patchwork fabric will not begin to shed after washing the product.

In patchwork, there is a wide variety of amazing ornaments and patterns with no less amazing names - "Dresden plate", "French bouquet", "Grandma's garden". For those who want to master the patchwork technique, there are a lot of books and manuals in the “patchwork for beginners” format. They can be found as helpful tips on patchwork, a description of the technique and nuances of the patchwork style, as well as various patchwork schemes, the presence of which greatly facilitates the process of creating a patchwork product. You can also visit special courses "Patchwork for beginners" - look for such on the Internet for "patchwork master class" and indicate the city in which you live. In general, if there is no experience, but you have chosen patchwork as an occupation, a patchwork master class is simply necessary for beginners. You can also find and download free patchwork patterns. Since patchwork is now very popular, master classes on this type of needlework can be viewed online on various resources dedicated to patchwork.

So, you have accumulated countless shreds. What to do with them? The first is to iron and divide by size.

The second is to cut out a template from whatman paper (we have a simple square), according to which you will cut.

And we begin to sew the patches to each other in a chaotic order, but keeping approximately the shape of a square.

Here's what we got - a little like a square. Therefore, we simply cut off everything superfluous.

Be sure to iron well, and then connect with other squares.

And so we continue to the desired shape. We got a bedding for summer outings into nature. And at the same time, it is sewn from unnecessary leftovers, but became a useful thing.

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and of course the video
Patchwork master class. How to assemble a block of squares

Patchwork. Protozoa

To needlework began to give pleasure, you have to work hardBeginning is always difficult. Patchwork also needs to be learned. Not everything turns out right away: the hands do not obey, the eye fails. For this, there is the experience of the masters. Having mastered video tutorials, photo materials and a master class with their tips and secrets, you can safely implement any idea - from making a simple oven mitt to a new sofa upholstery.

Patchwork for beginners

Patchwork is very popular today - needlework, in which a whole product with a conceived pattern is assembled from colored fabric rags according to the mosaic principle. The result of such a fascinating process can be a recognizable image of some objects, geometric ornaments or fancy patterns. Patchwork ideas can be taken from photo and video tutorials, as well as master classes.

Initially, the patchwork was sewn together due to material savings, and the patchwork had very specific tasks. Now the patchwork technique is the desire to create beauty while enjoying it. magical action. Quilted bedspreads, decorative panels, blankets and pillows, potholders for the kitchen, updated furniture, clothes are pleasing to the eye.

To understand the basics of the patchwork technique, you need to get acquainted with its main types in master classes and videos.

Basicspatchworksewing:

AccuracyAndaccuracy. The patchwork technique is not a complicated technology, but it is not always easy to realize an idea, as in MK. The guarantee of success in patchwork is accuracy and accuracy. Patterns for potholders or blankets must be accurate and very neatly sewn. The fabric requires pre-treatment (decatation). It must be soaked or washed, dried and ironed, sorted by color.
JobWithiron. Iron in patchwork - important tool. In the course of work, the seams must be ironed; when decating fabrics, they must also be ironed. Ready-made pot holders or bags are steamed from the front side and always in one direction. The seams also need to be ironed in one direction. Then they will not crumble and will be durable. The seam allowances are smoothed from the inside so that there are no marks on the front side. In complex blocks where seams of different directions occur, the allowances of each next row are ironed in a different direction. On the front side iron at the intersection of the seams. If the strips are too long, they should be placed on ironing board not horizontally, but vertically - they will not wrinkle and stretch. Too much dense fabric moisturize and exfoliate. The fabric is ironed along the share in temperature regime corresponding to the type of fabric.
secretssewing. Inaccurately sewn fragments of a future potholder or napkin, uneven seams, even a slight mismatch in size will destroy patchwork for beginners. Therefore, the flaps must be sewn very accurately. Beginning craftswomen will be helped by templates in the form of a frame, which are made on millimeter paper with a seam line printed on the fabric. Before starting a grand project, it is recommended to sew a block sample. It will help to check the accuracy of cutting, adjust the operation of the sewing machine. It is easy to see all the errors on the sample - this will save both time and effort.

On the finished canvas, it is much more difficult to correct errors.

In general, the patchwork technique should be taken seriously, considering everything color combinations even for potholders - after all, they, like sloppy work, can ruin a thing and discourage you from mastering such fascinating needlework.

Master class: a block of squares (video)

How to start patchwork

To begin with, they collect all the scraps of fabrics, sort them by texture and color, and begin to create a pattern. You can also do the opposite: come up with a pattern or find it on MK, photos and videos, and then cut blanks from purchased fabrics.

Of the abundance of fabric scraps stored at home, it is important to choose the right combination for the future product.

The second step is to create a sketch of the oven mitt, pillow or napkin. For beginner needlewomen it is better to use ready-made schemes from magazines or MK from the Internet.

The process of connecting patches into a whole canvas:

Stitching the details of the tack or bedspread;
Connecting blocks into one;
Sewing on the lining

In addition to sewing, there is also knitted patchwork, where the flaps are connected to each other with a hook and a contrasting thread.

In addition to threads, fabrics and machines, the patchwork technique uses:

Roller cutter or scissors;
Pins, needles;
Sewing machine;
Pencil or chalk;
Cardboard or soft plastic;
Knitting hook.

In needlework stores you can find patchwork kits - with pattern patterns, MK.

Patchwork templates can be found in the kit or you can make your own.

The quilting kit includes fabrics, essential tool, templates and block diagrams

Patchwork: schemes, patterns

Schemes and templates can be made independently or taken ready-made patterns from the Internet, books or magazines. Templates are cut along the contour of the part, taking into account the seam allowances. The material for manufacturing can be cardboard, thick paper, plastic. For accuracy, you can stick graph paper on cardboard, and then cut out the figure of the intended size. In the manufacture of curved blanks on the outer contour of the template, it is necessary to make longitudinal cuts-notches - it is convenient to mark the seams on them when connecting the flaps.

Photo and video tutorials on patchwork offer patterns, patterns and MK

Cut rules

The most convenient templates are frames. The inner part must match the size of the fragment in ready-made, the outer one takes into account seam allowances. The width of such a frame is the size of the allowances. When making a pattern, the frame must be circled twice, and cut only along the outer contour. The inner outline will show the seam line. The pattern is transferred to the fabric with chalk or soap, any pen leaves marks on the front side. Cutting is done only along the shared thread, so that later sewn parts do not stretch or warp. Cut out the flaps with ordinary scissors or a special cutter. The roller cutter makes the process much easier by cutting long strips that are easy to cut on larger small parts. You can not do without a cutter when the templates are curved.

Pattern selection

INtechniquepatchworkexists 3 kindproducts:

canvas, stitchedfromshreds, where the parts gather seam to seam. The shape of the flaps can be regular, geometric (traditional sewing) or arbitrary (crazy patchwork). Watch video tutorials.
Quiltedproducts(quilting) are sewn from a whole fabric, the pattern on which is created with the help of a stitch.
Application- pieces of other fabrics are beautifully applied to the base, sewn and quilted.

"Frame" - the easiest and most convenient template for cutting

Patchwork technique for beginners

The pattern can be created on the basis of one repeating figure, for which each part is cut out paper templates and baste a flap to it. The seam allowance is wrapped over the edge and basted again. This is a traditional English technique.

The technique with blocks is more modern: pieces of triangular or square shape sewn into blocks, making up a geometric pattern. A simple block can be made up of a small number of large parts. This kind of work takes less time and effort. It is often used by video lessons and MK.

The technique of patchwork from stripes is also known. It differs from the previous version in that the fragments are collected into strips, then they are combined into a canvas. Block technique is convenient in that the flaps are sewn immediately on a typewriter.

In a crazy patchwork, patches are sewn on as an applique: individual patches of arbitrary shape are beautifully placed on the canvas and sewn on. Potholders, bedspreads, covers come out two-layer.

Patchwork: video tutorials for beginners

Patchwork: a master class for beginners

Special comfort in the interior is created by objects self made in particular, beautiful and comfortable pillows. Let's try to sew a decorative pillowcase with a three-dimensional applique "Rose" according to MK. For work, you can take any patches, the main thing is that they should be successfully combined in color. Do not forget to prepare the fabric - wash, iron.

Master class "Pillow with application"

step by stepinstruction.

It is convenient to start with the preparation of squares. Their number and size determine the size of the pillow.
Then cut out a circle from the fabric. Put a piece of fabric and some filler for volume (cotton wool, synthetic winterizer) in the middle. Fasten in a circle with a machine seam. The middle is done.
Fold the squares from the flaps diagonally, as in the photo, sew around the middle blank in a circle - 3-5 pieces.
For the next round, you need to prepare large squares of the corresponding color. Continue to the end of the intended flower size.
Sewn petals must be cut in a circle.
Ready-made roses are beautifully distributed on a pillowcase and fixed on the product with a zig-zag seam, a wide dense line. The rose has the appearance of a three-dimensional application.
If desired, the bouquet can be supplemented with leaves cut from patches of a suitable color. Look at the photo of the master class step by step. The blanket in MK is made using the “crazy patchwork” technique (you can watch video tutorials), and it consists of squares 30x30 cm. For a single blanket, 24 blanks are needed, for a double blanket - 36. Let's say the pattern will be made up of 4 types of fabric.

The complexity of the ornament depends on the experience and skills of patchwork

Master class "Patchwork for beginners - a blanket"

Tools and materials:

1 m of fabric of each color (width 220 cm) - 6 or 9 squares 45x45 cm;
For lining - 170 cm or 220 cm (the stock from below leaves after the blanket is quilted);
Sintepon of similar sizes;

A blanket or bedspread can be sewn from simple squares or complex workpieces

Step by step instruction MK:

Cut into squares and arrange in a stack, alternating colors.
Cut this layer cake diagonally or arbitrarily. It is convenient to cut with a roller knife.
Take the part from above and shift it down under a stack of the same elements. In the cut stack, there will be 1 part of the 1st color on top and 1-a - the 2nd.
Sew on the machine all the squares along the cut line.
On an ironing board, gently iron the seams to one side or flat iron.
Fold the blanks in a neat pile in the same order - on top are the squares of the 1st and 2nd tones.
Using a ruler and a knife, cut the entire stack again along any line (the first seam can be crossed).
Place one of the top pieces down under the stack. Sew and smooth, not forgetting to fold in order - now it's better to combine at the seams.
The operation is repeated to the last detail. The optimal number of seams is 6-10 horizontally and vertically.
After ironing the seams, you need to trim the squares to get a figure with a side of 32 cm.
You can assemble a blanket in different ways: first assemble the front part, then quilt with padding polyester and lining. It's hard on a machine. Or quilt each square separately, cutting the synthetic winterizer and lining.
Gather the quilted squares together, trim and close the seams narrow ribbon or strips of fabric. It is convenient to assemble according to the scheme: ribbons of 4-6 squares, then sew the stripes.
Along the edge, the blanket must also be sheathed with a piping made of plain fabric or pieces of patches, as in the photo of MK.

Congratulations on the update!

Quilt technique (video)

Having learned the basic concepts of such a type of needlework as patchwork and having mastered the simplest skills of composing “puzzles” from fabric into a single whole, you can create creative household items or interior decor from different patches.