Haircut technology cascade scheme. Haircut cascade for long hair using the fixed line design method

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Haircut "cascade" and pthe sequence of its execution

Introduction

haircut barber cascade

Today, the haircut cascade has not lost its popularity and relevance. A skilled hairdresser can transform his client with this haircut beyond recognition - in a good way, of course. Girls whom nature did not reward with lush hair, thanks to the cascade, receive additional volume, owners of excessively voluminous, on the contrary, hairstyles get the opportunity to easily cope with their hair, laying it in ten minutes, and an overly narrow face oval is corrected with a few strokes of a comb and scissors. The latest "peep" of fashion is a cascade hairstyle on semi-long hair, combined with heavy thick bangs“on the eyes”: it suits blondes, brunettes, and redheads equally well - in a word, it is a versatile and stylish option.

A short "square" is an excellent base for a cascade, especially if the hair lacks volume. "Ladder" begins to build a little above the chin line. Fits short cascade in three ways: by twisting the ends of the hair inward, on outside or combined way- at the face, the hair is twisted inward, and all the rest - on the outside.

The average hair length is the widest scope for experimentation. Hairstyle cascade creates additional volume and allows you to do almost any styling. One of the most trendy hairstyles are straight, ironed out hair - however, only owners of ideal facial features can afford such styling. If you are going to wear such a hairstyle, tell the hairdresser about it: he will cut your hair in a special way.

The cascade hairstyle on long hair looks simply magical, giving the appearance of its owner femininity and romance. Large curlers turn your hair into real waves, cascading down your shoulders.

Preparatory work before cutting

Before serving visitors, it is necessary to conduct preparatory work. Before inviting a client to a chair, workplace need to be put in order: wipe the dressing table and chair, put the dirty linen in the utility room, sweep the hair and wash the sink. Then invite the client to a chair. To do this, the master stands to the right of the chair and turns it towards the client. After the client sits down, the chair must be turned to the mirror. Then the master talks with the client and finds out what types of work the client wants to order. If necessary, the master can offer the client any of his own Additional services such as hair treatment or a haircut. At the end of the conversation, the cost of the work is always discussed.

Organization of the workplace of a hairdresser

The workplace of the hairdresser is equipped with a dressing table and an armchair. There are many designs of hairdressing dressing tables. Usually this is a table lined with plastic, with or without a sink built into it. The table has drawers for tools, accessories, perfumes and linen. Above the table is a rectangular or oval mirror measuring at least 60x100 cm.

The hairdressing chair must have a semi-soft seat with a back and armrests, upholstery made of waterproof materials and freely rotate around a vertical axis. It is also desirable that it be equipped with a forklift, so that, depending on the height of the client, it can be raised or lowered, as well as rotated to the desired position. For the convenience of customers, the chair should be equipped with a special footrest.

The location of the dressing tables and chairs in the working room of the hairdresser may be different depending on the area of the room and its shape. Dressing tables are placed along the wall or in the center of the hall. You can also group them in two - three, etc. The main condition that must be met when placing equipment is compliance with the established distance between the chairs.

It is believed that the working area of a hairdresser should not be more than 90 cm away from the vertical axis of the chair. Therefore, the minimum distance between the axes of two chairs is 180 cm.

If the work chair is located against a wall, the distance between it and the wall must be at least 70 cm.

When placing dressing tables and chairs in the premises of the hairdresser for each workplace of the hairdresser sanitary standards not less than 4.5 m2 of area is allocated.

Toilet items must be placed on the desktop in a certain order (from right to left): an alcohol lamp, a cotton pad, a jar of disinfectant solution, a powder box, a powder box, a bottle of hydrogen peroxide, etc. In this case, one should be guided by the basic rule - the more often this object, the closer it should be to the master. This will enable the hairdresser to reduce the number of movements to a minimum and therefore reduce fatigue.

The master is obliged to keep his workplace and toilet items clean. At the end of the working day, the dressing table and all accessories must be wiped with a 0.5% solution of chloramine.

The hairdresser must follow the rules of personal hygiene so as not to become a carrier of diseases. Before serving each client, he must wash his hands thoroughly with soap, paying attention Special attention on areas of the skin where dirt can accumulate (skin folds, insular spaces, etc.).

To disinfect the premises of hairdressing salons and bathrooms, bleach is used. Processing is done with a damp cloth moistened with a solution of bleach (one or two glasses of bleach are added to a bucket of water).

Before starting work, the master must prepare the workplace for receiving visitors. When preparing for work, you need to make sure that you have the right tools, disinfect them, put them in a certain order, check the health of the tools. Prepare required amount linen, water, perfumes, preparations.

The hairdresser must wash hands before serving each visitor in his presence.

For all work on servicing visitors in hairdressing salons, the master must use underwear that protects the client's clothes from getting on them the compositions used in the work, as well as cut hair. These are negligees, towels, napkins and capes.

Tools, fixtures and materials usedare used when performing a haircut "Cascade"

For a haircut I need:

Combination comb

Skeleton comb

Shearing scissors

Thinning scissors

Sink

Two towels

Shampoo, balm

Table with drawers

Peignoir

Mirror large and small

the washing upheadsbeforeimplementationhaircuts

Thorough washing of hair is necessary not only for the sake of caring for them or for the sake of cleanliness of the skin under the hair: it is no less necessary in order to make good haircut. Improper washing can make it difficult to achieve a beautiful hairstyle, and often leads to dandruff and hair loss. Poorly washed hair cannot be cut well with a razor; the razor gets dull quickly. It is erroneous that some hairdressers believe that hair should not be washed before cutting. Apparently, these hairdressers want to simplify their task: it is easier and more convenient to cut hair unwashed, sticking to the skin.

Hair must be washed thoroughly. The first wash is done to remove plaque from the skin and partially dirt from the hair. After lathering the hair, the soap is vigorously rubbed as if doing a head massage. In this case, you should not scratch the skin too much with your nails (with a special brush) so as not to damage the cuticle. After rinsing the hair, they lather the head a second time and wash it in such a way that the foam takes the form of white, non-vanishing bubbles. In the final rinse, do not spare water.

The process of washing your hair can be made easier. To do this, the client is offered a head massage with a Sanax-type device, into which a rubber tip with special spikes is screwed. They massage the entire head in order to move the particles of plaque or dandruff well everywhere, which, after the massage, are combed out of the hair with a comb with cotton wool. Then the hair is washed in the manner described above and the head is dried with a prepared towel.

It is important to give correct position head for washing. Although it is much more hygienic to wash your hair tilted back (dirt does not run down the face of the client), it is still more convenient and practical to wash your hair when the head is tilted forward. This only applies to washing. male head because when washing female hair the pelvis is usually placed behind.

Haircut technology "Cascade"

1. Haircut begins with the design of the temple. With a control strand I create an edge line.

2. I separate the hair with a horizontal parting, by applying a strand to a strand, I cut the hair at the temples.

3. Lines parallel to natural hair growth, I separate a strand 1.5-2 cm wide and draw out the edging line of the future hairstyle. I divide the hair into partings by applying strand to strand, and along the edge line I cut the hair at the back of the head.

4. Depending on the shape of the back of the head, we determine the length of the control line that will be needed when cutting the parietal zone.

5. Parting through the top point of the head on the previously marked control line, I cut off the hair.

6. I focus on the control line, draw up the parietal part.

7. The haircut line can be chosen differently depending on the hair growth.

8. At the back of the head, the hair is treated with thinning scissors, removing it to nothing.

9. The bangs are cut, trimming it with the previously trimmed hair of the temporal-lateral zone.

10. Bangs can be straight. Blow-drying is done according to hair growth, while mousses, foams, gels can be used.

Every person is different and any recommendations are only recommendations. Many stars, such as Cameron Diaz, Kirsten Dunst and Drew Barrymore, have faces round shape. However, this does not prevent them from experimenting without limiting themselves to a specific style based on facial proportions. The choice of haircut depends on the structure of the hair, your style of clothing and lifestyle. The best style is one that puts a smile on your face, no matter what shape it is.

Competently and professionally performed haircut cascade for short hair or middle length, almost does not need styling. Most owners of cascading haircuts just dry hair hair dryer, guiding the strands with your fingers and periodically lowering your head down to increase volume, and this is limited. The correct movements of the scissors can set the direction of the strands (in the cascade it is usually inward) and additional efforts are no longer required. This is very important if morning fees should take a minimum of time, and pulling strands with irons or curling with tongs looks like an unacceptable luxury.

Subsequencefulfillmenthaircuts"Cascade"

1. Separate occipital area from the parietal, at the highest point of the head (crown), select a control strand 1.5 cm wide.

2. On the U-shaped parting of the occipital zone, every 1.5 cm we select the strands and pull them to the control strands.

3. We pass to the side parts of the occipital zone and cut the control strands in the same way.

4. On the parietal zone, we select a U-shaped parting, every 1.5 cm we select strands and pull them up to the control ones.

5. We pass to the temporal zones. We cut it in the same way, pulling up the control strands.

We do graduation, edging, stacking, thinning.

Decorhaircuts

The basic principles of styling a haircut cascade are giving volume to the bulk of the hair and careful styling of the tips. Everyday styling can be performed quite quickly simply with the help of fingers and a hair dryer: the head is lowered down and dried in the direction from the roots of the hair to their tips. Wax or gel can be used to shape the dried hairstyle and emphasize the ends of the hair.

For festive styling It takes a little more time and ingenuity. On washed wet hair apply foam for styling and evenly distribute it through the hair. The hair is dried with a hair dryer and a comb, pulling the strands at an angle of 90 ° and directing the flow of hot air from the roots to the ends. Thus, you can achieve volume at the roots of the hair. Then, using a round comb, the ends of the hair are laid, while their direction can be varied - either inward or outward. For the final touch, you can apply a little wax to the hair and fix it with varnish.

Another option for styling a cascade haircut is using a hair straightener. After washing, the hair is dried in warm air mode, a special thermal protection is applied, and then with the help of an iron they are given smoothness and radiance. In order not to harm the hair, the hair straightener must be heated to the temperature indicated in the instructions, and only once through each strand. After such styling, the hair will be beautiful and shiny. Also, straight hair will emphasize the structure of the cascade haircut itself, which will be clearly visible.

For the effect wet hair» a gel is used that has by-effect: it dries the hair. To avoid this, add a drop of hair conditioner to a portion of the gel.

Finalwork

After finishing the hairstyle, it is necessary to remove the pinuar from the client. Before doing this, you need to pull out the tourniquet from the cotton wool laid around the neck and take a napkin. When removing the peignoir, it is necessary to take precautions so that the hair on the peignoir does not get on the client's clothes. To do this, removing the peignoir, you should tuck the edges of it inward.

After the end of the services in full, the client is paid according to the rules adopted in the hairdressing salon. Then they treat the place, disinfect the tools, clean the workplace, wash their hands.

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Haircut technique "cascade" for medium length hair

If the hair reaches slightly to the shoulders or slightly below their level, the haircut should start from the crown. So, select one strand with a thickness of 1-1.5 centimeters and cut as much as necessary. This length will be the control for your hairstyle. On average, the length can be from 5 to 8 centimeters. In turn, comb the rest of the strands of the occipital region to it and shorten them at the same level with straight scissors.

Working with each area, fix the rest of the hair with clips or barrettes.

A new reading of the classics: a caret with a cascade

Trim the hair of the front and side zones along the length of the control strand. Do the same with the parietal zone and temporal regions strand by strand. This haircut technique assumes the same length of hair when combed up. The result is a neat voluminous haircut with enough long bangs. In order to shorten it, you should comb the hair of the parietal zone forward. Next, you need to select another control strand from it, and then cut the rest along its length, also capturing the temples.

Haircut technology "cascade" for long hair

If your hair is long, take a control section from the front. After that, pull the hair along the partings parallel to the floor, and then cut off at its level. Trim all areas of the hair in the same way up to the occipital region.

Thanks to the haircut "cascade" you will look more impressive. You can experiment and do different types styling, so that your hair looks like new every day

After finishing the main part of the work, comb your hair well, then trim individual hairs and strands that stand out. Repeat this action as many times as necessary. If the hair is straight, it is better to process it with thinning scissors, preferably at several levels: this will create additional volume. If you wish, you can make bangs. Now you can blow-dry your hair, giving the hairstyle the desired volume.

1. I start the haircut with the design of the temple. With a control strand I create an edge line.

2. I separate the hair with a horizontal parting, by applying a strand of strands, I cut the hair at the temples.

4. Depending on the shape of the back of the head, we determine the length of the control line that will be needed when cutting the parietal zone.

5. Parting through the top point of the head on the previously marked control line, I cut off the hair.

6. I focus on the control line, draw up the parietal part.

7. The haircut line can be chosen differently depending on the hair growth.

8. At the back of the head, I process the hair with filleting scissors, removing it to nothing.

9. I cut my bangs, trimming it with previously trimmed hair of the temporal-lateral zone.

10. Bangs can be straight. Blow-drying is done according to hair growth, while mousses, foams, gels can be used.

Competently and professionally performed haircut cascade on short hair or medium length, almost does not need styling. Most owners of cascading haircuts simply blow-dry their hair, guiding the strands with their fingers and periodically lowering their heads down to increase volume, and that's it. The correct movements of the scissors can set the direction of the strands (in the cascade it is usually inward) and additional efforts are no longer required. This is very important if morning preparations should take a minimum of time, and pulling strands with irons or curling with tongs looks like an unacceptable luxury.

The sequence of haircuts "Cascade"

The sequence of the haircut "Cascade" is as follows:

1. Separate the occipital zone from the parietal zone, at the highest point of the head (crown), select a control strand 1.5 cm wide.

2. On the U-shaped parting of the occipital zone, every 1.5 cm we select the strands and pull them to the control strands.

3. We pass to the side parts of the occipital zone and cut the control strands in the same way.

4. On the parietal zone, we select a U-shaped parting, every 1.5 cm we select strands and pull them up to the control ones.

5. We pass to the temporal zones. We cut it in the same way, pulling up the control strands.

6. We do graduation, edging, laying, thinning.

2.3 Laying technology. Cascade styling options with bangs.

There are many options for styling haircuts cascade with bangs. This hairstyle allows you to change your look every day. Short cascade haircuts, for example, can be styled in at least 3 ways.

If you have a fairly wide chin, then it is more advisable to twist the ends of the hair inward, towards the face.

In the event that the face is very thin, one might even say narrow - it is better to twist them in the opposite direction from the face - this will visually significantly expand the face.

With the correct oval of the face, you can combine external and internal twisting. The ends of the hair near the face must be twisted inward, and the rest of the hair should be laid out. This hairstyle looks very gentle and light.

It looks interesting haircut cascade with bangs, curled with both light and strong curls. Due to the fact that the hair on the head has different lengths, as it is cut in layers, the curls end up beautiful and airy. It is recommended to leave the bangs even. However, if the bangs are oblique and elongated, then you can use an iron to lay it in waves and stab it with invisible ones.

Content

Fashion should first of all evoke emotions, and hairdressing trends are no exception. Today, stylists "invent" such hairstyles that destroy the usual clichés. Haircut cascade on long hair in combination with modern techniques awakens the senses and arouses admiration.

But not only innovative methods texturing, but also well-known allow you to simulate a hairstyle as individual as possible.

And before proceeding to the study of one of the techniques that allows you to get a variety of ultra-modern images, let's consider the "base", without knowing which it is impossible to do.

Haircut cascade for long hair using the fixed line design method

This technique is radial parting-rays with a certain center (most often this is the highest point of the head, but not the rule, the top of the head can also become a “focus”).

Depending on the intent of the hairdresser, the control strand at the point of intersection of the rays may have a base in the form of a circle, square or triangle, the magnitude of which may vary.

Such control strands also suggest a different order for capturing hair for cutting. The strand is located between thumb hands and index. The cut is made either inside or outside the palm.

The strand can be held with three fingers - thumb, middle and index. In this version, it becomes possible (if necessary) to twist the hair into a bundle - this helps the master to easily obtain the intended unusual effects and silhouettes.

Before making a cut, the hair must be carefully combed and evenly pulled at an angle of 90 0 to the plane of the head.

All other strands are combed up to the fixed design line (control strand).

If you have already chosen the length around the perimeter of the haircut, or you want to keep the maximum length, comb the entire hair cascade up and, depending on the length, determine the location of the design line.

Haircut cascade can be an example of a hairstyle made using this technology.

Cascading haircut using the "star" method

Often we are faced with a choice - short hair, or maybe a "torn" milled haircut for long hair? Graphic, sharp lines or lightweight textured strands?

<Метод «звезды» применяется для получения стрижки с кончиками волос разной длины. Благодаря филировке прическа приобретает чувственность и живость, ведь облегченные концы заряжают шевелюру дополнительной энергией.

Star Method Technique

At the top of the head, a rather large star with wide and sharp ends stands out, the hair of which is twisted into a bundle and cut at the level of the intended length.

And now let's figure out how to combine hair cut at the crown with longer strands in the lower occipital zone.

For this purpose, it is very convenient to use the beam method.

Pick up the shortest strand (control at the crown) and the longest. See what angle has formed between them, and cut off the protruding hair, forming a gradual transition (for convenience, divide the area into several parts).

Scissors glide smoothly from the shortest strand, and gradually the blades are brought together in the direction of the longest strand. The cut line in our case will be of an arbitrary shape, curved according to the natural direction of hair growth.

The next step is to pull the “star” up and cut it shorter (as far as you are ready), but not longer than 10-15 cm. Finally, “tear” the ends of the star with scissors.

The resulting milled haircut is edged with an indirect cut or potting. At the very end of the haircut, the cascade is processed in a free technique.

Another example of a cascading haircut for long hair

Create a length line around the perimeter of the hairstyle.

Highlight the parietal zone with a large zigzag and cut it, focusing on the control length at the crown.

Connect the trimmed parietal zone with the long lower-occipital sector with a sliding cut.

Do the same with the temporo-lateral zones.

Trim asymmetrical bangs with a sliding cut.

Focusing on the hairline, cut the temples.

Starting from the lower occipital zone, work through the entire haircut using the “slicing” method.

Cascade for medium hair

Haircut cascade for medium hair - versatile hairstyle, well suited for curly hair of moderate length just below the shoulders. The length of the strands of the cascading haircut gradually increases from the shortest at the crown to the longest along the perimeter of the shape.

Moreover, the effect of "ladder" is created by different lengths of hair over the entire area of the head, and the edging is obtained automatically.

Around the control strand, along the circles, the strands are of the same length, and along the radii - different. The more the circumference recedes from the CP, the longer the hair.

Cascading haircut scheme

One fixed control strand is set with a diameter of 1.5 * 1.5 cm and a size of 5-8 cm. It is located in the region of the crown or crown.

A brace equal to 90 0 is observed only for the control strand. The rest of the hair along the horizontal lines in the sectors between the radial partings are pulled tightly to the CP and cut off at its level.