How not to get lost in the variety of perfume products? Is it possible for little money to choose exactly the one fragrant product, trying on which for yourself, you feel true bliss, and those around you are captured by charm?

Today we will talk about perfume and toilet water. Many do not distinguish between these fragrant creations, although there are still differences in them.

But first, a little history.

The first attempts to create toilet water were made by the alchemists of the Roman Empire, but Napoleon I was able to truly create a fragrant liquid, giving it just such a name. But perfume water appeared centuries later through the efforts of the "Perfumer of Their Imperial Majesty" also the Frenchman Pierre-Francois Pascal Guerlain. Any fragrance can have wonderful qualities, although all magic is made up of extracts. essential oils, alcohol, distilled water. But the difference between various representatives perfumery products lies in the percentage of these ingredients.

Alcohol concentration

Used to create perfumes ethanol highest quality, the so-called "extra". It is thoroughly cleaned.

In perfumery water, the concentration of ethyl denatured raw materials should be at least 90%, and in toilet water, perhaps even lower than 85%, but not less than 75%.

Remember, the higher the content of aromatic oils, the more concentrated the alcohol in the perfume.

aromatic composition

The main constituents are fragrant substances.

It is the aromatic composition that allows perfume products to be "female", "male", "spring", "winter", tonic, soothing.

Please note that in perfumery water the amount of fragrant substances is at least 12%, while in toilet water - from 4 to 10%.

But no matter how many of them are hidden, a fragrant bouquet is revealed gradually.

1. Top notes attract the attention of others, but evaporate very quickly.
2. Middle notes, heart notes, ensure the durability of the composition, they can stay on the body and clothes for several hours.
3. And only some time after application, you can feel the basis of the perfume, the so-called base notes.

To create perfumery water, powerful components are used, which, like expensive perfumes, gradually, like a flower, bloom. But in toilet water, light aromas are inherent, which instead of a cloud leave only a loop.

Marking

When choosing a new perfume in the store, carefully read what is written on the package.

The inscription "Eau De Parfum" or "Parfum De Toilette" notifies the buyer that it is perfume water in front of him, but "Eau De Toilette" is toilet water.

Price and release form

Today, there is no shortage of aromatic products to choose from. We have to focus more on their affordability. In the line of women's fragrances, you can find various perfumes and toilet waters. What can not be said about men. Finding perfume water for your loved one is quite difficult, so you have to opt for toilet water.

As for the price, eau de parfum is usually more expensive. It is sold in prettier bottles and presentable packaging. Although fashionable perfume houses also produce very expensive and beautiful toilet waters. We recommend reading our article on

Both eau de parfum and eau de toilette contain alcohol, water base and perfume composition. One of the main differences between the two products is the percentage of perfume composition. This indicator is usually indicated on the packaging next to the label.

The Eau De Parfum or Parfum De Toilette marking indicates that you have eau de parfum in front of you, the content of the aromatic composition in which should not be less than 20%. The alcohol contained in such a perfume product must have a concentration of 90% and be classified as "extra".

As for toilet water, the content of the perfume composition in it does not exceed 12%. The alcohol contained in the composition of such a product also belongs to the “extra” class, but has a lower concentration - 85%. Eau De Toilette is labeled on the packaging of eau de toilette.

The difference between the two products is also the price. Since the content of the perfume composition in toilet water is significantly lower, accordingly, it costs several times cheaper than perfumed one.

The main components of a perfume product

All perfume compositions are composed according to the pyramid principle. At the base of the perfume are always the aromas of the base note, which give it durability. Heart notes are represented by aromatic substances that represent main theme perfume composition. The top of such a pyramid is made up of the thinnest and lightest aromas, they are the ones that evaporate the fastest.

The fragrance of eau de parfum is deeper and richer. The notes of the heart are pronounced in it, while the top notes of the composition sound more noticeable in the eau de toilette. That is why the same fragrance, represented by eau de toilette or eau de parfum, can be perceived in completely different ways.

Which do you prefer: eau de toilette or eau de parfum?

If you are interested in a persistent aroma that lasts for 5-7 hours, then it is better to opt for eau de parfum. Eau de Parfum is often referred to as a "day perfume" for its persistent aroma.

If you prefer subtle and unobtrusive aromas, buy eau de toilette, just keep in mind that its aroma lasts no more than three hours.

Eau de toilette can be applied to the skin several times during the day, while eau de parfum is enough to apply once a day. Of course, all of the above applies only to high-quality products of the perfume industry, because if you buy a low-grade perfume in spontaneous markets and in transitions, then it is unlikely that it will have a persistent aroma.

Darling Eau de Toilette - important element wardrobe modern girl. On the dressing tables of Parisians flaunt luxurious bottles containing enchanting smells. Many of them strive to assemble an individual collection of perfumes - after all, expensive premium brands of eau de toilette can instantly improve mood and give self-confidence.

Choosing the perfect toilet water is a pleasant experience, which, however, can sometimes be confusing. Indeed, it is very important to choose "your" smell, which will not get bored later. a short time. Standing in a perfume shop, it can be difficult to decide which of these beautiful bottles will become the best decoration female image. To understand what is the difference between eau de toilette and eau de parfum and which flavor is better - chypre or floral, our article will help.

What is the difference between eau de toilette and perfume water

In order to figure out what is more resistant - toilet or perfumed water, you need to know the classification of perfumed products. This information will certainly come in handy when choosing the best perfume for yourself or as a gift.

All perfumery products consist of water, alcohol and aromatic substances. Depending on the ratio of these ingredients, perfumery is divided into the following groups:

perfume - Parfum or Perfume- this is the most concentrated type of perfumery. The content of aromatic essences and essential oils in them reaches from 20 to 40% in alcohol 90%. Perfumes have a pronounced rich and persistent aroma with bright notes of the plume, which lasts for several days, so it is customary to use them in the cold season, mainly in the context of evening events. In hot weather, the fragrance of perfume may seem too heavy;

eau de parfum - Eau De Parfum (EDP)- contains 15-20% aromatic substances in 90% alcohol. This tool is also called day or toilet perfume. This concentration allows you to focus on the pronounced notes of the heart. Eau de Parfum is suitable for use in daytime with gentle light application;

toilet water - Eau De Toilette (EDT) is a light spray that was originally used as an affordable alternative to perfume. Today, this tool is considered the most popular type of perfumery products. Eau de toilette contains 8-15% essential oils and other aromatic elements dissolved in 80% alcohol. Such a tool has bright top and middle notes, but the plume nuances are felt only slightly. Good eau de toilette is versatile, it can be used in winter and summer, day and night, it is suitable even for hot climates or outdoor activities;

cologne - Eau De Cologne (EDC)- an even less concentrated type of perfumery. This product contains up to 5% odorous substances dissolved in 70-80% alcohol. As a rule, colognes are designed for men and have appropriate scents with fresh, marine or woody notes;

perfumed products body care products, which include the whole variety of body care cosmetics, citing the basic scent of eau de toilette - shower gel, moisturizing milk, nutritious cream and others. Such products are usually sold in a gift set with a bottle of perfume. Their purpose is to support the fragrances of eau de toilette for women and increase the durability of your favorite scents. High-quality care cosmetics do not contain alcohol at all, so as not to dry the skin, and the concentration of fragrant components in it is about 1%.

Types of toilet water

Sometimes it is very difficult to understand which toilet water to choose for a young girl, and which smell better fit elegant adult lady. To resolve this issue, it is necessary to have an understanding of existing classifications fragrances. This knowledge will give you the opportunity to choose your ideal scent for life or, conversely, to conduct successful experiments by choosing a new perfume or toilet water within your favorite family.

It is perhaps impossible to create a unified system of odors. Today, perfume companies sometimes invent synthetic fragrance ingredients, and scent connoisseurs seek to fit them into existing schemes or rethink them. In this article we will tell you about the system proposed in 1990 by the French Perfume Committee (Comite Francais De Parfum), the whole set of smells used in perfumery is divided into seven large groups or families:

citrus- the basis of these fragrances are essential oils obtained from the peel of citrus fruits - orange, bergamot, mandarin and many others. Light and energetic, citrus eau de toilette for girls will perfectly complement the morning look and give the image freshness and vigor;

floral- for them, essences extracted from natural flowers are used: roses, jasmine, lilacs. Such a gentle and romantic fragrance will create seductive image, perfect for a first date;

woody- warm rich notes created on the basis of essential oils of various tree species: cedar, sandalwood, vetiver. These nuances are often used to create unisex perfumes, they will also organically complement a discreet office wardrobe;

Eastern- spicy and tart scents created using animal notes - musk and amber, or classic spices - cinnamon, cloves, coriander. Such smells are more suitable for luxurious exits in evening dresses;

leather- a relatively small family, consisting of dryish tart aromas. These notes are used to create masculine and women's perfumes. Leather scents pairs well with casual clothing men's style - business suit or, on the contrary, a rocker leather jacket;

chypre- this group got its name in honor of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus and the perfume of the same name, created in 1917 by perfumer Francois Coty. In such spirits, you can catch notes of incense, oak moss and patchouli. Relaxed chypre perfumes will perfectly complement the casual look;

fougere- complex aromas with notes of tree moss, lavender and coumarin. These warm scents are ideal for the cold season as well as for Everyday life and work.

Of course, this classification is highly arbitrary. Most of the existing perfumes can be attributed to several families. For example, the good Lancome Tresor eau de toilette is considered an oriental floral fragrance, while its popular flanker Tresor Midnight Rose is a fruity floral fragrance.

Which is better - toilet water or perfumed

So, whose fragrance is more persistent - eau de toilette or perfumed? On the one hand, it can be argued that eau de toilette is less resistant due to the lower concentration of aromatic essences. However, it happens that the smell of ordinary cologne lasts much longer than the scent of perfume. It can be argued that it is not easy to unambiguously determine the resistance of toilet water.

Firstly, durability depends not only on the concentration of aromatic substances, but also on the ingredients used. It has been proven that the most stable notes are oriental and woody, but light fruity nuances fade much faster.

Secondly, even the best toilet water for women is revealed differently on different people. This applies not only to the expressiveness of the sound of individual notes, but also to durability in general. Sometimes it is impossible to predict how a perfume will behave on the skin - therefore, before deciding on a purchase, you should listen to the fragrance of the product on yourself.

But even if you no longer feel the smell of perfume on yourself, you should not be upset - perhaps your nose has just got used to the aroma. Ask friends or loved ones to rate the smell a few hours after application - it is quite possible that other people can still smell it.

Composition of toilet water

It's no secret to anyone that expensive perfume or eau de toilette sound different throughout the day. Barely perceptible nuances, mixing, create a unique composition with a delicate aftertaste. The best eau de toilette for women has a wonderful scent that gradually changes and reappears after some time after application.

For the first time, the concept of a pyramid of aromas appeared in the 19th century, when, with the development of perfumery, mono-aromas were replaced by more complex compositions of several ingredients. Soon, master perfumers developed the theory of the fragrance pyramid to help compose perfect perfume and guess how the smell will change after some time after application. This concept is based on knowledge of the rate of evaporation of various essential oils and essences.

Traditionally, the aroma pyramid includes three steps:

top notes ("head"). The top notes are the introductory chord, the first thing a person will feel upon opening a bottle of eau de toilette. They open instantly and set the tone for the fragrance during the first 10-20 minutes. As a rule, they make up about 20% of the total fragrant substance. As top notes, citrus or fruity smells are used - grapefruit, raspberry, honeysuckle;

middle notes ("heart"). The middle notes are revealed in all their glory after the evaporation of the upper chords. The heart notes are also called the "core" of the fragrance, as they represent its main character. These smells have a fairly long duration of sound - up to 5 hours. As a rule, the heart scale is very soft, it includes delicate flowers or tart oriental spices: rose, jasmine, coriander;

base notes ("loop"). The middle notes gently help to sound the trail of the fragrance, which makes up 40-50% of the entire aromatic composition. Mixing with the heart, the basic nuances reveal the fullness of the smell and remain on the skin for up to 8-10 hours, being responsible for the “aftertaste” of the perfume. As a rule, the plume notes are heavy saturated smells - ambergris, musk, vanilla, leather, as well as various resins.

Modern perfumers sometimes create innovative fragrances by experimenting with the traditional pyramid and forcing smells to sound in an unusual sequence. However, most toilet and perfumery waters yet have a classic structure. For example, La vie est belle eau de toilette for girls, created in 2012 by perfumers Olivier Polge, Dominique Ropion and Anne Flipo, boasts the following pyramid:

top notes are fruity: blackcurrant and pear;

middle notes are iris, jasmine and orange blossom;

trail - patchouli, tonka bean, vanilla and almond praline.

Such a complex expressive composition sounds great on tender and dreamy young girls who love flirty dresses and sweet desserts.

How to use toilet water

Having chosen your ideal fragrance, you should figure out how to properly apply eau de toilette, because the inept use of perfumed products can not only spoil your well-thought-out image, but also harm the aromatic agent itself. To prevent this from happening, you must follow a few simple rules:

do not forget about hair and body hygiene - toilet water should be applied after a shower on clean and dry skin;

if you want to perfume clothes, it is better to apply perfume from the wrong side to avoid stains;

do not spray toilet water on jewelry - an alcohol solution can harm your favorite earrings or chain;

do not apply too much perfume - two or three presses on the sprayer are enough.

When choosing a perfume, many of us pay attention to strange abbreviations like EDT, EDP, PDT. Of course, manufacturers of aromatic compositions do not just create such inscriptions on packages and bottles, allowing consumers to evaluate the durability and quality of the selected copy. What is the concentration of perfume, which categories are most often represented famous brands and how to determine the percentage of aromatics, water and alcohol in the composition? This article will help you understand this and much more.

A perfume composition is a set of aromatic substances or oils that are intentionally dissolved by perfumers in alcohol of varying concentrations. Thus, the durability of the perfume, the duration and intensity of its sound are determined. In the art of perfumery, there are four main categories of fragrances by concentration, but many brands complicate the classification by bringing their own variants to the list. What surprises the modern world well-known manufacturers perfumery and is it worth skipping the classic fragrance categories in search of something special? Let's figure it out together.

Perfume (Extrait de Parfum). The presented type of aroma composition is often produced in small bottles, since the amount of oils is different high rate. The concentration of aromatic substances in perfumes ranges from 15 to 40%, which makes them very persistent. Perfume for a long time remain on the skin, and their maximum intensity falls on the base notes. The muffled sound of the perfume is characteristic of the compositions of the Guerlain fashion house, in particular the Shalimar fragrance, first released in 1925.

Thanks to a special technique for creating perfumes, perfumers achieved an impeccable result. Initially, they mixed the aromatic components of the composition, evaluated the final result, and only then diluted the concentration of the perfume alcohol solution. The average durability of perfume is 5-10 hours. Depending on the method of application, exposure to weather, skin type and temperature, the audibility of the fragrance can be significantly longer.

Perfumed water (Eau de Parfum). This type perfumery became popular in the twentieth century and is still the most sought after. Its difference from perfumes is a lower concentration, which in this category of fragrances ranges from 10 to 20%. The intense longevity of the eau de parfum falls on the middle and final notes of the pyramid, so the fragrances are considered very versatile. Eau de Parfum can be used as an evening or daytime fragrance, with a longevity of 3 to 5 hours. Interesting fact: the first composition released not in the format of perfume, but with the concentration characteristic of eau de parfum, was Chanel Coco. The incredible demand for this fragrance was the impetus for the birth new category in the world of perfumery under the abbreviation "EDP".

Toilet water (Eau de Toilette). This class of perfumery contains from 5 to 15% of the extract of the composition and is available in fairly large bottles. Eau de toilette appeared earlier than perfumed water, and its popularity today has reached the highest level. This type of aroma composition can be used in combination with deodorants, creams, body lotions and aftershave. That is why most fragrances for men are created in the format of eau de toilette. The fragrance of this class of perfumery is enough for 2-3 hours. Eau de toilette is an excellent choice as a daytime perfume.

Cologne (Eau de Cologne). At the sight of this piece of perfumery art, most of us have associations with vintage compositions filled with notes of cloves, lily of the valley or spices. However, today this class of perfumery is no less popular than in the 19th century, and the musical scale of modern colognes has been incredibly modernized. The mega-popular perfume houses Christian Dior, Acqua di Parma, Bvlgari and others did not neglect the creation of this magnificent and legendary version of fragrances, for which they gained even more fans in the face of true perfume gourmets. As Françoise Donche, who is far from the last place in the art of perfumery, said, “Colonies are something that can be classified as true values.” And she is definitely right. The concentration of aromatic oils in colognes traditionally does not exceed 5%, and their sound, although short-lived, is very intense. This class of perfumery is produced in voluminous bottles and often without an atomizer.

IN modern world classic views You won’t surprise anyone with fragrances, so perfume manufacturers use sophisticated terms or a classification of compositions that they personally invented. So, for example, until the nineties, the French brand Guerlain used the term instead of the usual designation Eau de Parfum Parfum de Toilette. A similar concept was used by the perfumers of the House of Christian Dior, creating something between eau de parfum and perfume. The exclusive work has acquired the name Esprit de Parfum and was embodied in the still produced Dior perfume Poison.

In the classification of perfumery, a special place is occupied by body mist and hair mist ( Perfume Mist, Brume de Parfum, Voile de Parfum). These compositions are made using 3-5% oils and do not contain alcohol, which makes them as safe as possible for use by owners. sensitive skin or as an anti-phototoxic version. The hair mist has good staying power. Thanks to the foresight of experts popular brands, their products are available in different concentrations, which allows you to combine your favorite flavors and use them for their intended purpose at the same time. Body mist is not only a perfume, but also has a moisturizing effect on the skin.

The classification of perfumery does not exist in order to indicate the high cost and "brand" of the fragrance, but in order to distinguish the intensity of the sound of the perfume pyramid and understand what time of day this or that perfume is intended. It is important to remember that the more essential oils in the composition, the more prolonged and muffled its sound will be. Be aware that perfume is invisible clothing that can influence the feeling of confidence, so be as careful as possible when choosing your fragrance and be guided solely by your sense of smell!

Surely each of us at least once wondered: what is it really perfumes, eau de parfum, eau de toilette and cologne. What is the difference? What is better to choose?

All perfumes consist of a perfume composition, water, alcohol and dyes. The difference between these products from each other is only in the concentration of the perfume extract contained in them.

Perfume (Parfum - French, Perfume - English)

This is the most concentrated type of perfumery products. The content of the aromatic composition in perfumes is from 15 to 30%. The high content of the extract dissolved in almost pure alcohol (96%) makes the perfume the most persistent compared to other types of perfume products. However, this makes the perfume the most expensive purchase possible. But there is much more pleasure from their use: the aroma is deeper, more multifaceted, the design of the bottle is much more beautiful, and perfumes usually last longer, because Just a couple of drops are enough to keep the smell for five or more hours. Perfume is usually produced in small bottles, most often 7 or 15 ml (in America this corresponds to 1/4 oz. or 1/2 oz.).

Eau de parfum or perfume (Parfum de Toilette)

This is the most common and popular type of perfumery products today, which is explained by the optimal balance of its price and quality: a high content of perfume extract (10-20% at 90% alcohol) and a more affordable price compared to perfumes. As a rule, a bottle of eau de parfum contains a spray bottle, so it is very convenient to use. Usually eau de parfum lasts 4-5 hours.

Toilet water (Eau de Toilette)

Almost all men's perfumery is represented by eau de toilette. Although also many women's fragrances are produced exclusively in this concentration. Usually toilet water contains from 4 to 10% of the aromatic composition, dissolved in alcohol 80-90%. Due to this, toilet water differs more light fragrance, the smell is not as intense as that of perfume or eau de parfum. But the durability of toilet water is not so ideal - on average, it lasts no more than 2-3 hours. Great for daily use. As a rule, it is available in spray bottles.

Cologne (Eau de Cologne)

In the traditional sense of the word, it is the least concentrated type of perfumery product, containing 3-5% of the extract in 70% alcohol. If the fragrance is made in the USA and the inscription cologne is visible on it, then this is a different product, which is equivalent in concentration to eau de parfum ( toilet perfume). As a rule, colognes are a kind men's perfumery, which is a refreshing liquid with a chilly fresh effect. If the word “cologne” is found on perfumes for women, then this means that you have the lightest of fragrances in front of you.

Refreshing (L`eau Fraiche) or sports water (Eau de Sport)

Perfumed deodorant (Deo Parfum)

A product that combines the properties of perfumery and personal care products. The concentration of aromatic substances can be different - from 3 to 10%.